CN117738370A - Building curtain wall structure and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Building curtain wall structure and installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117738370A
CN117738370A CN202410027845.3A CN202410027845A CN117738370A CN 117738370 A CN117738370 A CN 117738370A CN 202410027845 A CN202410027845 A CN 202410027845A CN 117738370 A CN117738370 A CN 117738370A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly installed
sides
curtain wall
sliding
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Granted
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CN202410027845.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117738370B (en
Inventor
刘文卿
李希望
李先锋
郝海鹏
徐国胜
周禹洋
张亮亮
谢明
曲波
李晨光
周玉沁
牛世元
项萧
拍热合江·麦麦提敏
周静宇
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Shanghai Linde Architectural Decoration Co ltd
China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Linde Architectural Decoration Co ltd
China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Linde Architectural Decoration Co ltd, China Construction First Group Corp Ltd, Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Linde Architectural Decoration Co ltd
Priority to CN202410027845.3A priority Critical patent/CN117738370B/en
Publication of CN117738370A publication Critical patent/CN117738370A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117738370B publication Critical patent/CN117738370B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls and discloses a building curtain wall structure and an installation method thereof, wherein each fixing piece is fixedly provided with a stand column, a sleeve core is fixedly arranged between every two upper and lower adjacent stand columns, a cross beam is fixedly arranged between every two left and right adjacent stand columns, two ends of each cross beam are slidably provided with a plurality of bolts, two sides of each stand column are provided with a plurality of positioning holes for limiting the bolts, when the water seepage reaches a certain degree, the situation that deformation can occur at the joint of the stand column and the cross beam is indicated by utilizing sponge to collect water seepage, the sponge absorbs water to become heavy, the partition board is driven by gravity to slide downwards and remove the limit on two side magnets, the two side positive pole magnets and the negative pole magnets are attracted by magnetic force, the first side connecting plate and the second connecting plate and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are driven to temporarily reinforce the two side cross beams, and the deformation at the joint of the cross beam and the stand column is limited.

Description

Building curtain wall structure and installation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, in particular to a building curtain wall structure and an installation method thereof.
Background
The building curtain wall refers to the exterior wall enclosure of a building, which is not bearing weight, and is usually composed of a panel (glass, metal plates, stone plates, ceramic plates and the like) and a rear supporting structure (aluminum beam upright posts, steel structures, glass ribs and the like), and can have certain displacement capacity relative to a main body structure, and does not share the building exterior wall enclosure structure or decorative structure acted by the main body structure;
the glass curtain wall is made of the outer walls of many buildings at present, which is a building wall decoration method with attractive appearance, but the condition of water leakage also happens at the same time, in the actual construction process of the glass curtain wall, angle steel is usually adopted for connection between the upright posts and the cross beams, when the weight of the panel exceeds the strength of the upright posts and the cross beams, the stress on the connection parts of the upright posts and the cross beams is possibly caused to deform, so that the sealant deforms and cannot play a normal sealing role, the severe water seepage condition of the curtain wall is caused, if the curtain wall is not subjected to reinforcement treatment in time, the continuous aggravation of the curtain wall leakage is possibly caused, and finally the curtain wall collapses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building curtain wall structure and an installation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building curtain wall structure, includes a plurality of fixed mounting is on building body structure's mounting, every fixed mounting has the stand, every upper and lower adjacent two all fixed mounting has the cover core between the stand, every left and right sides adjacent two all fixed mounting has the crossbeam between the stand, every crossbeam both ends all slidable mounting has a plurality of bolt, every stand both sides all are provided with a plurality of locating hole that is used for carrying out spacing to the bolt, locating hole and bolt one-to-one, every fixed mounting has two location strips on stand and each crossbeam, every fixed mounting has two backing plates on the crossbeam, every backing plate is the elastic material, every all be provided with the glass frame on the crossbeam, every glass frame all is provided with the seal groove all around, all is provided with the clamp plate between every adjacent two glass frames, every clamp plate both sides all are located corresponding seal groove, every clamp plate all fixed mounting is on corresponding stand and corresponding crossbeam, every adjacent two have the seal between the glass frame all to be provided with sealed glue;
every equal slidable mounting has the connecting piece in the stand, every equal fixed mounting in connecting piece both sides has the sponge, every equal fixed mounting has a plurality of lug on the connecting piece, every the lug is the elastic material, every all be provided with a plurality of spacing groove that is used for carrying out spacing to the lug on the stand inner wall, spacing groove and lug one-to-one, every equal fixed mounting has the division board that is used for blockking magnetism on the connecting piece, every division board both sides all are provided with anodal magnet and negative pole magnet respectively, every anodal magnet upper end is equal fixed mounting has connecting plate one, every negative pole magnet upper end is equal fixed mounting has connecting plate two, every equal fixed mounting has the gag lever post in the stand, every connecting plate one with every two equal slidable mounting of connecting plate is on the gag lever post that corresponds, every equal fixed mounting has a plurality of sleeve one on two, sleeve one and sleeve two equal and one-to-one, every connecting plate is gone up fixed mounting has two connecting plates equal screw thread of threaded rod on each connecting plate.
Preferably, each knob is rotatably installed on the cross beam, each knob is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, each rotating plate is symmetrically rotatably provided with two pull rods, each pull rod is rotatably provided with a slide rod at one end, each slide rod is fixedly provided with a slide plate at one end, each bolt is fixedly connected to the corresponding slide plate at one end, two fixing plates are fixedly installed in the cross beam, each slide rod is slidably installed on the corresponding fixing plate, each fixing plate is fixedly provided with a spring, and one end of each spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding slide plate.
Preferably, each sliding plate is provided with a plurality of balls, each cross beam is internally provided with a plurality of sliding grooves for limiting the balls, each sliding groove corresponds to the balls one by one, each cross beam is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting blocks for limiting the bolts one by one, and each limiting block corresponds to each bolt one by one.
Preferably, each glass frame is fixedly provided with a guide plate, each guide plate is arranged at the upper end of each guide plate to be arc-shaped for water to flow down, each sponge is located between the corresponding guide plate and the corresponding upright post, and each cross beam is fixedly provided with a water absorption plate.
Preferably, each upright post is provided with a guide groove on both sides, each connecting piece is provided with a sliding column on both sides, each sliding column is slidably mounted in the corresponding guide groove, and one end of each sliding column is fixedly connected to the corresponding sponge.
Preferably, each first connecting plate is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves I matched with the first sleeve, the clamping grooves I are in one-to-one correspondence with the second sleeve, each second connecting plate is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves II matched with the first sleeve, and the clamping grooves II are in one-to-one correspondence with the first sleeve.
Preferably, sealing strips for sealing the sealing grooves are fixedly arranged on two sides of each pressing plate, and each sealing strip is made of elastic materials.
Preferably, a plurality of roll shafts are rotatably mounted on two sides of each partition plate, and each roll shaft is tightly attached to the corresponding positive magnet and the corresponding negative magnet.
Preferably, each knob is fixedly provided with a convex strip, and each beam is provided with a rotary groove for limiting the convex strip.
A method of installing a building curtain wall structure comprising the steps of:
s1, measuring and paying off a main structure of a building by using a professional instrument, determining an anchor point according to the outer edge size, and installing a fixing piece at the anchor point by using an anchor bolt;
s2, mounting the stand columns on the fixing piece, mounting the sleeve core between the upper stand column and the lower stand column, rotating the knob to drive the rotating plate to rotate by taking the center line of the knob as an axis, enabling the pull rods at the two sides to displace along with the rotation of the rotating plate, limiting the slide rods through the fixing plate to enable the pull rods at the two sides to drive the slide rods at the two sides to move horizontally towards the inside of the cross beam, limiting the balls through the sliding grooves and limiting the bolts through the limiting blocks, enabling the slide rods at the two sides to drive the slide plates at the two sides and the bolts to synchronously move horizontally towards the inside of the cross beam, loosening the knob when the bolts are aligned with the positioning holes, pushing the slide plates at the two sides, the slide rods at the two sides and the bolts at the two sides outwards through elasticity of the springs, enabling the slide rods at the two sides to drive the pull rods at the two sides to reset, driving the rotating plate and the knob to reversely reset, enabling the bolts at the two sides to be inserted into the stand columns at the two ends through the positioning holes, and enabling the cross beam to be fixed on the stand columns;
s3, checking the quality of glass, particularly paying attention to whether the glass has cracks and breaks edges, fixedly mounting a backing plate on a cross beam, lifting the glass and a glass frame through a sucker and a suspension arm, positioning the glass frame through a positioning strip to enable the glass frame to be mounted at a proper position, and mounting a pressing plate and a sealing strip between two adjacent glass frames to fix and primarily seal;
s4, fixedly mounting the sponge on the corresponding sliding column, fixedly mounting the guide plate on the cross beam, enabling rainwater oozing from the gap to be absorbed by the sponge, fixedly mounting the water absorbing plate on the cross beam, and further absorbing the oozed water;
s5, injecting glue into the curtain wall gap, and scraping the glue by using a special tool after injecting the glue to enable the glue gap to be in a slightly concave curved surface;
s6, cleaning the inner and outer surfaces of the glass, checking the glue line again and repairing the glue line as necessary.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the sponge is used for collecting water seepage at the gap of the curtain wall, when the water seepage reaches a certain degree, the situation that deformation can occur at the joint of the upright post and the cross beam is indicated, the sponge absorbs water to become heavy, the partition board is driven by gravity to slide downwards, the limit on the magnets at the two sides is relieved, the magnets at the positive poles and the magnets at the negative poles of the two sides are attracted through magnetic force, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and the first sleeve and the second sleeve on the first connecting plate are driven to temporarily strengthen the cross beam at the two sides, the deformation at the joint of the cross beam and the upright post is limited, and the water seepage of the curtain wall is effectively reduced.
2. According to the invention, the knob is utilized to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the bolts on the two sides are controlled to slide through the pull rod and the slide rod, so that the cross beam is conveniently fixed between the stand columns, the bolts are limited through the positioning holes, and the bolts are always pushed outwards by the elasticity of the springs, so that the cross beam is not easy to loosen, and the connection strength between the cross beam and the stand columns is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the upright and the cross beam of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cross beam of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the latch and knob structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a glass frame and sealing compound structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a glass frame and platen structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing plate and the sealing strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a backing plate and a locating strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a baffle and absorber structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the column according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connector and separator structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a first and a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a fixing piece; 2-stand columns; 3-a cross beam; 4-glass frame; 5-sealing glue; 6, sleeving a core; 7, positioning strips; 8-a bolt; 9-positioning holes; 10-a skateboard; 11-balls; 12-sliding grooves; 13-a slide bar; 14-a pull rod; 15-rotating plate; 16-a fixed plate; 17-a spring; 18-limiting blocks; 19-a knob; 20-convex strips; 21-a rotary trough; 22-pressing plates; 23-sealing strips; 24-sealing the groove; 25-backing plate; 26-a deflector; 27-a water absorbing sheet; 28-sponge; 29-a connector; 30-bump; 31-limit grooves; 32-a spool; 33-guide grooves; 34-dividing plates; 35-roll shafts; 36-positive magnet; 37-connecting plate I; 38-sleeve one; 39-sleeve II; 40-clamping groove I; 41-clamping groove II; 42-a threaded rod; 43-threaded sleeve; 44-a limit rod; 45-negative pole magnet; 46-connecting plate II.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building curtain wall structure comprises a plurality of fixing pieces 1 fixedly installed on a building main body structure, each fixing piece 1 is fixedly provided with a column 2, a sleeve core 6 is fixedly installed between each two adjacent columns 2, the upper column 2 and the lower column 2 are kept vertical, a cross beam 3 is fixedly installed between each two adjacent columns 2, two ends of each cross beam 3 are slidably provided with a plurality of bolts 8, two sides of each column 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning holes 9 for limiting the bolts 8, the positioning holes 9 are in one-to-one correspondence with the bolts 8, each cross beam 3 is rotatably provided with a knob 19, each knob 19 is fixedly provided with a raised strip 20, each cross beam 3 is provided with a rotary groove 21 for limiting the raised strip 20, each knob 19 is fixedly provided with a rotary plate 15, each rotary plate 15 is symmetrically provided with two pull rods 14, one end of each pull rod 14 is rotatably provided with a slide rod 13, one end of each slide rod 13 is fixedly provided with a slide plate 10, one end of each bolt 8 is fixedly connected to the corresponding slide plate 10, two fixing plates 16 are fixedly arranged in each cross beam 3, each slide rod 13 is slidably mounted on the corresponding fixing plate 16, each fixing plate 16 is fixedly provided with a spring 17, one end of each spring 17 is fixedly connected to the corresponding slide plate 10, each slide plate 10 is provided with a plurality of balls 11, each cross beam 3 is internally provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 12 for limiting the balls 11, the sliding grooves 12 are in one-to-one correspondence with the balls 11, two ends of each cross beam 3 are fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting blocks 18 for limiting the bolts 8, the limiting blocks 18 are in one-to-one correspondence with the bolts 8, when the cross beam 3 is mounted, the rotary knob 19 drives the rotary plate 15 to rotate by taking the wire of the knob 19 as a shaft, the two side pull rods 14 displace along with the rotation of the rotating plate 15, the two side pull rods 14 drive the two side slide rods 13 to horizontally move towards the inside of the cross beam 3 through the limit of the fixed plate 16 to the slide rods 13, the two side slide rods 13 drive the two side slide plates 10 and the bolt 8 to synchronously horizontally move towards the inside of the cross beam 3 through the limit of the sliding groove 12 to the ball 11 and the limit of the limit block 18 to the bolt 8, when the bolt 8 is aligned with the positioning hole 9, the knob 19 is loosened, the two side slide plates 10, the two side slide rods 13 and the two side bolts 8 are pushed outwards through the elasticity of the spring 17, the two side slide rods 13 drive the two side pull rods 14 to reset and drive the rotating plate 15 and the knob 19 to reversely reset, and the two end bolts 8 are inserted into the two end stand columns 2 through the positioning hole 9 to fix the cross beam 3 on the stand columns 2;
each upright post 2 and each cross beam 3 are fixedly provided with two positioning strips 7, each cross beam 3 is fixedly provided with two backing plates 25, each backing plate 25 is made of an elastic material, so that the glass frame 4 is not easy to deform and damage when expanding and shrinking, each cross beam 3 is provided with the glass frame 4, when being installed, the upper end and the lower end of each glass frame 4 are respectively attached to the backing plates 25 on the corresponding cross beam 3, the left end and the right end of each glass frame 4 are respectively attached to the positioning strips 7 on the corresponding upright posts 2, so that the glass frame 4 is fixed, sealing grooves 24 are respectively arranged around each glass frame 4, pressing plates 22 are respectively arranged between every two adjacent glass frames 4, both sides of each pressing plate 22 are respectively positioned in the corresponding sealing grooves 24, each pressing plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the corresponding upright posts 2 and the corresponding cross beam 3 by bolts, and is used for fixing the glass frame 4, each pressing plate 22 is respectively fixedly provided with sealing strips 23 used for sealing the sealing grooves 24, each 23 is made of an elastic material, so that water seepage is easy to fill the sealing grooves 24 on the glass frame 4, and the sealing gaps between every two adjacent glass frames 4 are respectively sealed, and the sealing grooves 4 are respectively prevented from being permeated by rainwater;
connecting pieces 29 are slidably arranged in each upright post 2, sponges 28 are fixedly arranged on two sides of each connecting piece 29 and used for absorbing water seepage at joints, guide plates 26 are fixedly arranged on each glass frame 4, the upper ends of the guide plates 26 are arranged into arcs convenient for water to flow down, each sponge 28 is positioned between the corresponding guide plate 26 and the corresponding upright post 2, the guide plates 26 limit the water seepage at the joints so as to be absorbed by the sponges 28, water absorbing plates 27 are fixedly arranged on each cross beam 3 and used for absorbing redundant water seepage, guide grooves 33 are arranged on two sides of each upright post 2, sliding columns 32 are fixedly arranged on two sides of each connected piece 29, sliding columns 32 are slidably arranged in the corresponding guide grooves 33, one ends of the sliding columns 32 are fixedly connected to the corresponding sponges 28, a plurality of bumps 30 are fixedly arranged on the connecting pieces 29, each bump 30 is made of elastic materials, a plurality of limiting grooves 31 for limiting the bumps 30 are arranged on the inner wall of each upright post 2, the limiting grooves 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the bumps 30, the limiting grooves 31 limit the bumps 30, the connecting pieces 29, the sliding columns 32 on two sides and the sponges 28 on two sides are fixed on the corresponding upright posts 2, when the curtain wall starts to permeate water, after the water is absorbed by the sponges 28, the weight of the sponges 28 is weighted, the corresponding sliding columns 32 and the corresponding connecting pieces 29 are driven to slide downwards along the guide grooves 33, the bumps 30 are extruded and deformed, the sponges 28 are separated from the limit of the limiting grooves 31, the sponges 28 are driven by gravity to drive the sliding columns 32 and the connecting pieces 29 to move downwards along the guide grooves 33, partition plates 34 for blocking magnetism are fixedly arranged on each connecting piece 29, positive magnets 36 and negative magnets 45 are respectively arranged on two sides of each partition plate 34, when the connecting pieces 29 move downwards, the partition plate 34 is driven to synchronously descend, the partition plate 34 releases the limitation of the positive magnet 36 and the negative magnet 45, the positive magnet 36 and the negative magnet 45 are attracted by magnetic force and move in opposite directions, two sides of each partition plate 34 are rotatably provided with a plurality of roll shafts 35, each roll shaft 35 is tightly attached to the corresponding positive magnet 36 and the corresponding negative magnet 45, when the partition plate 34 is not displaced, the positive magnet 36 and the negative magnet 45 are separated and are propped against the inner wall of the upright post 2 by the roll shafts 35 to limit, the upper end of each positive magnet 36 is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate 37, the upper end of each negative magnet 45 is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate 46, the inside of each upright post 2 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 44, each first connecting plate 37 and each second connecting plate 46 are slidably arranged on the corresponding limiting rod 44, and when the partition plate 34 is displaced downwards, the first connecting plate 37 and the second connecting plate 46 are driven by the positive magnet 36 and the negative magnet 45 to synchronously move in opposite directions along the limiting rod 44, when the partition plate 34 does not displace, the first connecting plate 37 and the second connecting plate 46 are also propped against the inner wall of the upright post 2 to limit, a plurality of first sleeves 38 are fixedly arranged on each first connecting plate 37, a plurality of second sleeves 39 are fixedly arranged on each second connecting plate 46, the first sleeves 38 and the second sleeves 39 are respectively corresponding to the bolts 8, when the bolts 8 on two sides of the upright post 2 are inserted into the upright post 2, the bolts 8 on two sides of the upright post 2 are respectively inserted into the corresponding first sleeves 38 and the second sleeves 39, a plurality of first clamping grooves 40 matched with the second sleeves 39 are respectively arranged on each first connecting plate 37, a plurality of second clamping grooves 41 matched with the first sleeves 38 are respectively arranged on each second connecting plate 46, the second clamping grooves 41 are respectively corresponding to the first sleeves 38, a threaded rod 42 is fixedly arranged on each first connecting plate 37, a threaded sleeve 43 matched with the threaded rod 42 is rotatably arranged on each second connecting plate 46, when the first connecting plate 37 and the second connecting plate 46 are driven by the positive magnet 36 and the negative magnet 45 to move oppositely, the threaded sleeve 43 is driven to rotate and matched with the threaded rod 42, the first connecting plate 37 and the second connecting plate 46 are fixed, the first sleeve 38 and the second sleeve 39 synchronously move oppositely, the second sleeve 39 is inserted into the corresponding first sleeve 38 and the clamping groove 40 on the corresponding first connecting plate 37, the first sleeve 38 is inserted into the clamping groove 41 on the corresponding second connecting plate 46, the bolts 8 on two sides in the upright post 2 are connected and fixed, transverse stress between the bolts is increased, the curtain wall is reinforced, the deformation speed of the curtain wall is slowed down, and leakage of the curtain wall is prevented from being aggravated.
Specifically, firstly, fixing piece 1 is fixedly installed on a building main body structure through an anchor bolt, then upright posts 2 are fixedly installed on fixing piece 1, sleeve cores 6 are fixedly installed between an upper upright post 2 and a lower upright post 2, the upper upright post 2 and the lower upright post 2 are kept vertical, a rotary knob 19 drives a rotary plate 15 to rotate by taking the central line of the rotary knob 19 as an axis, two side pull rods 14 are displaced along with the rotation of the rotary plate 15, two side pull rods 14 drive two side slide rods 13 to horizontally move towards the inside of a cross beam 3 through the limiting of a fixing plate 16, two side pull rods 14 drive two side slide rods 13 to horizontally move towards the inside of the cross beam 3 through a sliding groove 12, the limiting of a ball 11 and the limiting of a limiting block 18 drive two side slide rods 10 and the cross pin 8 to synchronously horizontally move towards the inside of the cross beam 3, when the cross pin 8 is aligned with a positioning hole 9 on the upright post 2, loosening a knob 19, pushing the two side sliding plates 10, the two side sliding rods 13 and the two side bolts 8 outwards through the elasticity of a spring 17, driving the two side sliding rods 14 to reset by the two side sliding rods 13, driving the rotating plate 15 and the knob 19 to reversely reset, inserting the two end bolts 8 into the two end upright posts 2 through the positioning holes 9, fixing the transverse beams 3 on the upright posts 2, installing the glass frame 4, enabling the upper and lower ends of the glass frame 4 to be respectively attached to the backing plates 25 on the corresponding transverse beams 3, enabling the left and right ends of the glass frame 4 to be respectively attached to the positioning strips 7 on the corresponding upright posts 2, fixing the pressing plate 22 and the sealing strips 23 in the corresponding sealing grooves 24, fixing the pressing plate 22 on the corresponding upright posts 2 and the corresponding transverse beams 3, and gluing the gaps of the glass frame 4;
when the curtain wall is structurally deformed and water seepage occurs, water flows down along the guide plate 26 and is absorbed by the sponge 28, redundant water is absorbed by the water absorbing plate 27, the weight of the sponge 28 is increased after the sponge 28 absorbs water, the protruding block 30 is extruded and deformed and is separated from the limit of the limiting groove 31, the sponge 28 is driven by gravity to drive the sliding column 32 and the connecting piece 29 to move downwards along the guide groove 33, the connecting piece 29 drives the partition plate 34 to synchronously descend, the limit of the positive magnet 36 and the negative magnet 45 is removed by the partition plate 34, the positive magnet 36 and the negative magnet 45 are attracted by magnetic force to perform opposite movement, the first connecting plate 37 and the second connecting plate 46 are driven by the positive magnet 36 and the negative magnet 45 to synchronously perform opposite movement along the limiting rod 44 and drive the threaded sleeve 43 to rotate to be matched with the threaded rod 42, the first connecting plate 37 and the second connecting plate 46 to be fixed, the sleeve 38 and the sleeve 39 are synchronously moved opposite, the sleeve 39 is inserted into the corresponding sleeve 38 and the clamping groove 40 on the first sleeve 37, the sleeve 38 is inserted into the clamping groove 41 on the corresponding first connecting plate 46, the two sides of the connecting plate 46 to enable the upright post 2 to be connected and the transverse deformation of the curtain wall 8 to be increased, and the transverse deformation of the curtain wall is prevented;
a method of installing a building curtain wall structure comprising the steps of:
s1, measuring and paying off a main structure of a building by using a professional instrument, determining an anchor point according to the outer edge size, and installing a fixing piece 1 at the anchor point by using an anchor bolt;
s2, mounting the upright posts 2 on the fixing piece 1, mounting the sleeve cores 6 between the upper and lower adjacent upright posts 2, rotating the knob 19 to drive the rotating plate 15 to rotate by taking the central line of the knob 19 as an axis, enabling the two side pull rods 14 to rotate along with the rotating plate 15 to displace, limiting the slide rods 13 by the fixing plate 16 to enable the two side pull rods 14 to drive the two side slide rods 13 to horizontally move towards the inside of the cross beam 3, limiting the balls 11 by the sliding grooves 12 and limiting the pins 8 by the limiting blocks 18, enabling the two side slide rods 13 to drive the two side slide plates 10 and the pins 8 to synchronously horizontally move towards the inside of the cross beam 3, loosening the knob 19 when the pins 8 are aligned with the positioning holes 9, pushing the two side slide plates 10, the two side slide rods 13 and the two side pins 8 outwards by the elasticity of the springs 17, enabling the two side slide rods 13 to drive the two side pull rods 14 to reset, driving the rotating plate 15 and the knob 19 to reversely reset, and enabling the pins 8 to be inserted into the two end upright posts 2 through the positioning holes 9, so that the cross beam 3 is fixed on the upright posts 2;
s3, checking the quality of glass, particularly paying attention to whether the glass has cracks and breaks edges, fixedly mounting a backing plate 25 on a cross beam 3, lifting the glass together with a glass frame 4 through a sucker and a suspension arm, positioning the glass frame 4 through a positioning strip 7 so as to be mounted at a proper position, and mounting a pressing plate 22 and a sealing strip 23 between two adjacent glass frames 4 for fixing and primary sealing;
s4, fixedly mounting the sponge 28 on the corresponding slide column 32, fixedly mounting the guide plate 26 on the cross beam 3, enabling rainwater oozing out of the gap to be absorbed by the sponge 28, fixedly mounting the water absorbing plate 27 on the cross beam 3, and further absorbing the oozed water;
s5, injecting glue into the curtain wall gap, and scraping the glue by using a special tool after injecting the glue to enable the glue gap to be in a slightly concave curved surface;
s6, cleaning the inner and outer surfaces of the glass, checking the glue line again and repairing the glue line as necessary.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种建筑幕墙结构,包括若干个固定安装于建筑主体结构上的固定件(1),其特征在于:每个所述固定件(1)上均固定安装有立柱(2),每上下相邻的两个所述立柱(2)之间均固定安装有套芯(6),每左右相邻的两个所述立柱(2)之间均固定安装有横梁(3),每个所述横梁(3)两端均滑动安装有若干个插销(8),每个所述立柱(2)两侧均设置有若干个用于对插销(8)进行限位的定位孔(9),所述定位孔(9)与插销(8)一一对应,每个所述立柱(2)以及每个横梁(3)上均固定安装有两个定位条(7),每个所述横梁(3)上均固定安装有两个垫板(25),每个所述垫板(25)均为弹性材质,每个所述横梁(3)上均设置有玻璃框(4),每个所述玻璃框(4)四周均设置有密封槽(24),每相邻的两个所述玻璃框(4)之间均设置有压板(22),每个所述压板(22)两侧均位于对应的密封槽(24)内,每个所述压板(22)均固定安装于对应的立柱(2)以及对应的横梁(3)上,每相邻的两个所述玻璃框(4)之间均设置有密封胶(5);1. A building curtain wall structure, including several fixing parts (1) fixedly installed on the main structure of the building. It is characterized in that: each fixing part (1) is fixedly installed with a column (2), and each upper and lower A sleeve core (6) is fixedly installed between two adjacent upright columns (2), and a cross beam (3) is fixedly installed between each two adjacent upright columns (2) on the left and right. Several latches (8) are slidably installed on both ends of the beam (3), and several positioning holes (9) are provided on both sides of each of the uprights (2) for limiting the latches (8). The positioning holes (9) correspond to the pins (8) one by one. Two positioning bars (7) are fixedly installed on each of the uprights (2) and each cross beam (3). Each of the cross beams (3) 3) are fixedly installed with two pads (25), each of the pads (25) is made of elastic material, and each of the cross beams (3) is provided with a glass frame (4). Sealing grooves (24) are provided around the glass frame (4), and pressure plates (22) are provided between each two adjacent glass frames (4). Each pressure plate (22) is provided with sealing grooves (24) on both sides. Located in the corresponding sealing groove (24), each pressure plate (22) is fixedly installed on the corresponding column (2) and the corresponding beam (3), and each two adjacent glass frames (4) Sealant (5) is provided between them; 每个所述立柱(2)内均滑动安装有连接件(29),每个所述连接件(29)两侧均固定安装有海绵(28),每个所述连接件(29)上均固定安装有若干个凸块(30),每个所述凸块(30)均为弹性材质,每个所述立柱(2)内壁上均设置有若干个用于对凸块(30)进行限位的限位槽(31),所述限位槽(31)与凸块(30)一一对应,每个所述连接件(29)上均固定安装有用于阻挡磁性的分隔板(34),每个所述分隔板(34)两侧均分别设置有正极磁铁(36)与负极磁铁(45),每个所述正极磁铁(36)上端均固定安装有连接板一(37),每个所述负极磁铁(45)上端均固定安装有连接板二(46),每个所述立柱(2)内均固定安装有限位杆(44),每个所述连接板一(37)与每个连接板二(46)均滑动安装于对应的限位杆(44)上,每个所述连接板一(37)上均固定安装有若干个套筒一(38),每个所述连接板二(46)上均固定安装有若干个套筒二(39),所述套筒一(38)以及套筒二(39)均与插销(8)一一对应,每个所述连接板一(37)上均固定安装有螺纹杆(42),每个所述连接板二(46)上均转动安装有与螺纹杆(42)进行配合的螺纹套筒(43)。A connecting piece (29) is slidably installed in each upright column (2), sponges (28) are fixedly installed on both sides of each connecting piece (29), and a sponge (28) is fixedly installed on each connecting piece (29). Several bumps (30) are fixedly installed. Each bump (30) is made of elastic material. Several bumps (30) are provided on the inner wall of each column (2) for limiting the bumps (30). The limiting grooves (31) correspond to the bumps (30) one-to-one, and a partition plate (34) for blocking magnetism is fixedly installed on each connecting piece (29). ), there are positive magnets (36) and negative magnets (45) on both sides of each partition plate (34), and a connecting plate (37) is fixedly installed on the upper end of each positive magnet (36). , the upper end of each negative magnet (45) is fixedly installed with two connecting plates (46), each of the uprights (2) is fixedly installed with a limiting rod (44), and each of the connecting plates (37 ) and each connecting plate two (46) are slidably installed on the corresponding limiting rod (44), and each connecting plate one (37) is fixedly mounted with a number of sleeves one (38), each A number of sleeves (39) are fixedly installed on the connecting plate (46). The sleeves (38) and sleeves (39) correspond to the pins (8) one by one. A threaded rod (42) is fixedly installed on the first connecting plate (37), and a threaded sleeve (43) that cooperates with the threaded rod (42) is rotatably installed on each of the second connecting plate (46). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑幕墙结构,其特征在于:每个所述横梁(3)上均转动安装有旋钮(19),每个所述旋钮(19)上均固定安装有转动板(15),每个所述转动板(15)上均对称转动安装有两个拉杆(14),每个所述拉杆(14)一端均转动安装有滑杆(13),每个所述滑杆(13)一端均固定安装有滑板(10),每个所述插销(8)一端均固定连接于对应滑板(10)上,每个所述横梁(3)内均固定安装有两个固定板(16),每个所述滑杆(13)均滑动安装于对应固定板(16)上,每个所述固定板(16)上均固定安装有弹簧(17),每个所述弹簧(17)一端均固定连接于对应滑板(10)上。2. A building curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a knob (19) is rotatably installed on each of the cross beams (3), and a knob (19) is fixedly installed on each of the knobs (19). Rotating plate (15), each rotating plate (15) is equipped with two pull rods (14) that are rotated symmetrically, and one end of each pull rod (14) is installed with a sliding rod (13) that is rotated. One end of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly installed with a sliding plate (10), one end of each of the latch (8) is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding plate (10), and each of the cross beams (3) is fixedly installed with two sliding plates (10). Each fixed plate (16) is slidably installed on the corresponding fixed plate (16), and a spring (17) is fixedly installed on each fixed plate (16). One end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the corresponding slide plate (10). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种建筑幕墙结构,其特征在于:每个所述滑板(10)上均设置有若干个滚珠(11),每个所述横梁(3)内均设置有若干个用于对滚珠(11)进行限位的滑槽(12),所述滑槽(12)与滚珠(11)一一对应,每个所述横梁(3)两端均固定安装有若干个用于对插销(8)进行限位的限位块(18),所述限位块(18)与插销(8)一一对应。3. A building curtain wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: each sliding plate (10) is provided with several balls (11), and each said cross beam (3) is provided with a plurality of balls (11). Several chute (12) are used to limit the position of the ball (11). The chute (12) corresponds to the ball (11) one-to-one. Each of the cross beams (3) is fixedly installed with a plurality of chute (12) at both ends. A limiting block (18) is used to limit the position of the latch (8), and the limiting block (18) corresponds to the latch (8) one-to-one. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑幕墙结构,其特征在于:每个所述玻璃框(4)上均固定安装有导流板(26),每个所述导流板(26)上端均设置成便于水流下的弧形,每个所述海绵(28)均位于对应导流板(26)与对应立柱(2)之间,每个所述横梁(3)上均固定安装有吸水板(27)。4. A building curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a deflector (26) is fixedly installed on each glass frame (4), and each deflector (26) The upper ends are arranged in an arc shape to facilitate the flow of water. Each sponge (28) is located between the corresponding deflector (26) and the corresponding column (2). Each of the cross beams (3) is fixedly installed with Absorbent board (27). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种建筑幕墙结构,其特征在于:每个所述立柱(2)两侧均设置有导向槽(33),每个所述连接件(29)两侧均固定安装有滑柱(32),每个所述滑柱(32)均滑动安装于对应的导向槽(33)内,每个所述滑柱(32)一端均固定连接于对应的海绵(28)上。5. A building curtain wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: guide grooves (33) are provided on both sides of each column (2), and guide grooves (33) are provided on both sides of each connecting piece (29). A sliding column (32) is fixedly installed. Each sliding column (32) is slidably installed in the corresponding guide groove (33). One end of each sliding column (32) is fixedly connected to the corresponding sponge (28). )superior. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑幕墙结构,其特征在于:每个所述连接板一(37)上均设置有若干个与套筒二(39)配合的卡槽一(40),所述卡槽一(40)与套筒二(39)一一对应,每个所述连接板二(46)上均设置有若干个与套筒一(38)配合的卡槽二(41),所述卡槽二(41)与套筒一(38)一一对应。6. A building curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: each connecting plate (37) is provided with a plurality of slots (40) that cooperate with the sleeve (39). , the first card slot (40) corresponds to the second sleeve (39) one by one, and each of the two connecting plates (46) is provided with a number of two card slots (41) that cooperate with the sleeve one (38) ), the second slot (41) corresponds to the first sleeve (38) one-to-one. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑幕墙结构,其特征在于:每个所述压板(22)两侧均固定安装有用于对密封槽(24)进行密封的密封条(23),每个所述密封条(23)均为弹性材质。7. A building curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealing strips (23) for sealing the sealing groove (24) are fixedly installed on both sides of each pressure plate (22). Each of the sealing strips (23) is made of elastic material. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑幕墙结构,其特征在于:每个所述分隔板(34)的两侧均转动安装有若干个辊轴(35),每个所述辊轴(35)均紧贴于对应的正极磁铁(36)与对应的负极磁铁(45)上。8. A building curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of rollers (35) are rotatably installed on both sides of each partition board (34), and each roller shaft (35) are closely attached to the corresponding positive magnet (36) and the corresponding negative magnet (45). 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种建筑幕墙结构,其特征在于:每个所述旋钮(19)上均固定安装有凸条(20),每个所述横梁(3)上均设置有用于对凸条(20)进行限位的转槽(21)。9. A building curtain wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: each knob (19) is fixedly equipped with a convex strip (20), and each said cross beam (3) is provided with a useful The groove (21) for limiting the position of the protruding strip (20). 10.一种基于权利要求1-9任意一项所述的一种建筑幕墙结构的安装方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:10. A method for installing a building curtain wall structure based on any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it includes the following steps: S1、使用专业仪器对建筑主体结构进行测量放线,然后再根据外缘尺寸确定锚固点,并使用锚栓将固定件(1)安装于锚固点;S1. Use professional instruments to measure and lay out the main structure of the building, then determine the anchor points based on the outer edge dimensions, and use anchor bolts to install the fixings (1) at the anchor points; S2、将立柱(2)安装于固定件(1)上,并在上下相邻两个立柱(2)之间安装套芯(6),旋转旋钮(19)带动转动板(15)以旋钮(19)中线为轴进行转动,两侧拉杆(14)均随转动板(15)转动而发生位移,通过固定板(16)对滑杆(13)的限位,使两侧拉杆(14)带动两侧滑杆(13)向横梁(3)内部水平运动,通过滑槽(12)对滚珠(11)的限位,以及限位块(18)对插销(8)的限位,使两侧滑杆(13)带动两侧的滑板(10)以及插销(8)同步向横梁(3)内部进行水平运动,当插销(8)与定位孔(9)对齐时,松开旋钮(19),通过弹簧(17)的弹性,将两侧滑板(10)与两侧滑杆(13)以及两侧插销(8)向外推动,两侧滑杆(13)带动两侧拉杆(14)复位,并带动转动板(15)以及旋钮(19)反转复位,两端插销(8)通过定位孔(9)插入两端立柱(2)内,使横梁(3)被固定于立柱(2)上;S2. Install the column (2) on the fixing piece (1), and install the sleeve core (6) between the upper and lower adjacent columns (2). Rotate the knob (19) to drive the rotating plate (15) with the knob ( 19) The center line is the axis for rotation, and the tie rods (14) on both sides are displaced as the rotating plate (15) rotates. The fixed plate (16) limits the sliding rod (13), so that the tie rods (14) on both sides drive the The sliding rods (13) on both sides move horizontally toward the inside of the crossbeam (3), and the slide groove (12) limits the ball (11), and the limit block (18) limits the latch (8). The sliding rod (13) drives the sliding plates (10) and the latch (8) on both sides to move horizontally into the crossbeam (3) simultaneously. When the latch (8) is aligned with the positioning hole (9), loosen the knob (19). Through the elasticity of the spring (17), the slide plates (10) on both sides, the sliding rods (13) on both sides, and the latches (8) on both sides are pushed outward, and the sliding rods (13) on both sides drive the pull rods (14) on both sides to reset. And drive the rotating plate (15) and the knob (19) to reverse and reset, and the pins (8) at both ends are inserted into the columns (2) at both ends through the positioning holes (9), so that the cross beam (3) is fixed on the column (2) ; S3、检查玻璃的质量,尤其要注意玻璃有无裂纹和崩边,将垫板(25)固定安装于横梁(3)上,通过吸盘与吊臂将玻璃连同玻璃框(4)吊起,通过定位条(7)对玻璃框(4)进行定位,使其安装于合适位置,在相邻两个玻璃框(4)之间安装压板(22)与密封条(23),进行固定与初步密封;S3. Check the quality of the glass, pay special attention to whether the glass has cracks or chipping. Fix the backing plate (25) on the beam (3), lift the glass together with the glass frame (4) through the suction cup and crane arm, and pass The positioning strip (7) positions the glass frame (4) so that it is installed in a suitable position. A pressure plate (22) and a sealing strip (23) are installed between two adjacent glass frames (4) for fixation and preliminary sealing. ; S4、将海绵(28)固定安装于对应滑柱(32)上,并将导流板(26)固定安装于横梁(3)上,使缝隙处渗出的雨水被海绵(28)吸收,再将吸水板(27)固定安装于横梁(3)上,对渗出的水进行进一步吸收;S4. Fix the sponge (28) on the corresponding sliding column (32), and fix the deflector (26) on the beam (3), so that the rainwater seeping out of the gap is absorbed by the sponge (28), and then Fix the water-absorbing plate (27) on the cross beam (3) to further absorb the leaked water; S5、对幕墙缝隙处进行注胶,注胶后用专用工具刮胶,使胶缝呈微凹曲面;S5. Inject glue into the gaps in the curtain wall. After injecting glue, use special tools to scrape the glue to make the glue joints have a slightly concave curved surface; S6、将玻璃内外表面清洗干净,再一次检查胶缝并进行必要的修补。S6. Clean the inner and outer surfaces of the glass, check the glue joints again and make necessary repairs.
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CN119737011A (en) * 2024-12-26 2025-04-01 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Sectional type building curtain wall structure and construction method thereof
CN119737011B (en) * 2024-12-26 2025-11-18 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Sectional type building curtain wall structure and construction method thereof

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