CN117735632A - A waste battery waste liquid treatment device and its use method - Google Patents
A waste battery waste liquid treatment device and its use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117735632A CN117735632A CN202311574004.6A CN202311574004A CN117735632A CN 117735632 A CN117735632 A CN 117735632A CN 202311574004 A CN202311574004 A CN 202311574004A CN 117735632 A CN117735632 A CN 117735632A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种废旧电池废液处理装置及其使用方法,涉及电池废液处理技术领域,包括处理箱,所述处理箱下端设有用于支撑处理箱的支撑腿,所述处理箱的下端中间设有排水口,排水口上设有封口塞,所述处理箱上端固定连接有过滤箱,所述过滤箱内部一侧转动连接有第二传动辊,本发明通过设置的过滤带可对废液进行滤水处理,上端的斜面带对废液进行过滤,将杂质等废物与液体分离,分离出的液体通过冲洗组件进行冲洗,将废物与杂质上残留的废液清除,然后通过过滤带一侧的斜面进行再次过滤,经过再次过滤的杂质与废物不再含有大量的废液,进而便于对杂质和废物后续的进一步处理。
The invention discloses a used battery waste liquid treatment device and a method of use thereof, which relates to the technical field of battery waste liquid treatment and includes a treatment box. The lower end of the treatment box is provided with a support leg for supporting the treatment box. The lower end of the treatment box There is a drainage outlet in the middle, and a sealing plug is provided on the drainage outlet. A filter box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment box, and a second transmission roller is rotatably connected to one side inside the filter box. The present invention can treat waste liquid through the filter belt provided. For water filtration treatment, the inclined belt at the upper end filters the waste liquid and separates impurities and other waste from the liquid. The separated liquid is rinsed through the flushing component to remove the waste liquid remaining on the waste and impurities, and then passes through one side of the filter belt. The inclined surface is filtered again, and the impurities and wastes that have been filtered again no longer contain a large amount of waste liquid, which facilitates subsequent further processing of the impurities and wastes.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电池废液处理技术领域,具体是一种废旧电池废液处理装置及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of battery waste liquid treatment, specifically a device for treating waste battery waste liquid and a method of using the same.
背景技术Background technique
废电旧池,是指到达使用寿命和一些损坏的电池,废旧电池报废后需要进行统一的回收处理,随意丢弃会对生态环境造成大面积的污染,在废旧电池的处理中,一些电池中会含有大量的废液,这些废液需要进行统一的处理,避免随意排放造成环境污染。Waste batteries refer to batteries that have reached the end of their service life and some have been damaged. Used batteries need to be recycled and disposed of in a unified manner after they are scrapped. Random discarding will cause large-scale pollution to the ecological environment. During the processing of used batteries, some batteries will Contains a large amount of waste liquid, which needs to be treated uniformly to avoid random discharge causing environmental pollution.
目前,现有的废液处理方式一般均是采用过滤的方式进行处理,过滤只能去除废液中的颗粒物以及电池残留物等固体物质,对于废液还需后续投入药剂进行中和处理,但是现有技术在进行处理时,需要人工根据需要来投放不同的中和药剂,此过程过于的麻烦,且在投放时废液还容易溅到工作人员身上,同时在对电池废液的过滤中,过滤出的物质上仍会残留有大量的电池废液,进而导致过滤处理的不够彻底,针对上述问题,我们提供了一种废旧电池废液处理装置及其使用方法。At present, the existing waste liquid treatment methods generally use filtration. Filtration can only remove solid substances such as particulate matter and battery residues in the waste liquid. The waste liquid needs to be subsequently injected with chemicals for neutralization treatment. However, During the treatment of the existing technology, different neutralizing agents need to be manually added as needed. This process is too troublesome, and the waste liquid is easy to splash onto the staff during the placement. At the same time, during the filtration of the battery waste liquid, A large amount of battery waste liquid will still remain on the filtered material, which will lead to insufficient filtration treatment. To address the above problems, we provide a used battery waste liquid treatment device and its use method.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种废旧电池废液处理装置及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a waste liquid treatment device for waste batteries and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种废旧电池废液处理装置,包括处理箱,所述处理箱下端设有用于支撑处理箱的支撑腿,所述处理箱的下端中间设有排水口,排水口上设有封口塞,所述处理箱上端固定连接有过滤箱,所述过滤箱内部一侧转动连接有第二传动辊,所述过滤箱内部另一侧转动连接有第四传动辊,所述过滤箱上端远离第二传动辊的位置转动连接有第一传动辊,所述过滤箱位于第一传动辊下方的位置还转动连接有第三传动辊,所述第一传动辊、第三传动辊、第四传动辊和第二传动辊之间安装有过滤带,所述过滤箱上端位于第二传动辊上方的位置固定连接有导流斜板,所述导流斜板下端与过滤带表面相贴,所述处理箱内部设有用于承接废水的排水斗;A waste battery waste liquid treatment device includes a treatment box. The lower end of the treatment box is provided with support legs for supporting the treatment box. The lower end of the treatment box is provided with a drainage outlet in the middle. The drainage outlet is provided with a sealing plug. A filter box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter box. One side of the filter box is rotatably connected to a second transmission roller. The other side of the filter box is rotatably connected to a fourth transmission roller. The upper end of the filter box is away from the second transmission roller. A first transmission roller is rotatably connected to the position. The filter box is also rotatably connected to a third transmission roller at a position below the first transmission roller. The first transmission roller, the third transmission roller, the fourth transmission roller and the second transmission roller are rotatably connected to each other. A filter belt is installed between the rollers. The upper end of the filter box is fixedly connected to a diversion ramp above the second transmission roller. The lower end of the diversion ramp is in contact with the surface of the filter belt. There is a device inside the treatment box. Drainage bucket for receiving waste water;
所述第四传动辊、第一传动辊和第二传动辊之间设有用于传动的传动组件;A transmission assembly for transmission is provided between the fourth transmission roller, the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller;
所述过滤箱远离第二传动辊的一侧固定连接有冲洗桶,过滤箱上端靠近第一传动辊的位置和靠近上端第四传动辊的位置均设有用于将残渣刮掉的刮料斗,所述冲洗桶内部设有用于对刮除的残渣进行冲洗的冲洗组件;A flushing barrel is fixedly connected to the side of the filter box away from the second transmission roller. The upper end of the filter box near the first transmission roller and the position near the upper fourth transmission roller are equipped with scraper hoppers for scraping off the residue. The flushing barrel is provided with a flushing component for flushing the scraped residue;
所述过滤箱远离第二传动辊的一侧下端还设有用于收集冲洗后残渣的收集组件;The lower end of the side of the filter box away from the second transmission roller is also provided with a collection component for collecting the residue after flushing;
所述处理箱的两侧设有若干个用于向处理箱内部添加反应药剂的投药组件;Several dosing assemblies for adding reaction reagents to the inside of the treatment box are provided on both sides of the treatment box;
所述处理箱的下端设有用于对药剂以及废液进行混合的搅拌组件;The lower end of the treatment box is provided with a stirring assembly for mixing chemicals and waste liquid;
所述处理箱上还设有用于驱动搅拌组件、投药组件、收集组件、冲洗组件和传动组件进行运转的驱动组件。The treatment box is also provided with a driving assembly for driving the stirring assembly, the dosing assembly, the collection assembly, the flushing assembly and the transmission assembly to operate.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述传动组件包括第三带轮,所述第三带轮固定连接在第四传动辊、第一传动辊和第二传动辊连接轴穿出过滤箱的位置,三个第三带轮之间安装有第三皮带。As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes a third pulley, which is fixedly connected at the position where the connecting shafts of the fourth transmission roller, the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller pass through the filter box. A third belt is installed between the third pulleys.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述冲洗组件包括空心轴,所述空心轴采用轴架转动连接在冲洗桶中间的位置,所述冲洗桶内壁上端和中间均固定连接有锥形板,所述空心轴位于锥形板下方的位置均固定连接有圆盘,上端轴架一侧转动连接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴与空心轴相对的一端均固定连接有第三锥齿轮,两个第三锥齿轮相互啮合,所述旋转轴远离第三锥齿轮的一端和第一传动辊连接轴头穿出过滤箱的一端均安装有第二带轮,两个第二带轮之间安装有第二皮带,所述空心轴位于锥形板上表面的位置固定连接有搅拌杆,所述空心轴上还设有用于向空心轴内部注水的注水组件。As a further solution of the present invention: the flushing assembly includes a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the flushing barrel using a shaft frame, and the upper end and the middle of the inner wall of the flushing barrel are fixedly connected with tapered plates. The hollow shaft is fixedly connected to the disc at the position below the tapered plate. The upper end of the shaft frame is connected to a rotating shaft. The end of the rotating shaft opposite to the hollow shaft is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear. Two third bevel gears are fixedly connected to the hollow shaft. The bevel gears mesh with each other. The end of the rotating shaft away from the third bevel gear and the end of the first transmission roller connecting shaft head passing through the filter box are both equipped with a second pulley. A second pulley is installed between the two second pulleys. The hollow shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring rod at a position on the upper surface of the tapered plate. The hollow shaft is also provided with a water injection component for injecting water into the interior of the hollow shaft.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述注水组件包括支撑臂,所述支撑臂固定连接在冲洗桶上端的轴架上,所述支撑臂上端固定连接有注水管,所述注水管下端与空心轴采用旋转接头进行连接,所述空心轴靠近锥形板中心孔的位置均开设有喷水口。As a further solution of the present invention: the water injection assembly includes a support arm, the support arm is fixedly connected to the axis frame at the upper end of the flushing bucket, the upper end of the support arm is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe, and the lower end of the water injection pipe is connected to the hollow shaft A rotary joint is used for connection, and the hollow shaft is provided with a water spray port near the central hole of the tapered plate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述收集组件包括收集盒,所述收集盒滑动连接在过滤箱下端靠近第四传动辊的位置,所述收集盒上固定连接有把手。As a further solution of the present invention: the collection assembly includes a collection box, the collection box is slidingly connected to the lower end of the filter box near the fourth transmission roller, and a handle is fixedly connected to the collection box.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述投药组件包括加药管,所述加药管分别固定连接在处理箱两侧的位置,所述加药管上端固定连接有加药箱,所述加药箱下端口与加药管连通,所述加药管一端还设有用于驱动螺旋杆进行转动的加药电机。As a further solution of the present invention: the dosing assembly includes a dosing tube, the dosing tubes are fixedly connected to positions on both sides of the treatment box, and the upper end of the dosing tube is fixedly connected to a dosing box. The lower port of the box is connected to the dosing pipe, and one end of the dosing pipe is also provided with a dosing motor for driving the screw rod to rotate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述搅拌组件包括搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴分别转动连接在处理箱内部下端的位置,所述搅拌轴上均固定连接有搅拌轮,中间的搅拌轴穿出处理箱的位置均设有双沟带轮,所述处理箱两侧的搅拌轴穿出处理箱的位置均设有第一带轮,两个第一带轮与双沟带轮之间均设有第一皮带。As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft, which is rotatably connected to the lower end of the inside of the treatment box. The stirring shafts are all fixedly connected with stirring wheels, and the middle stirring shaft passes through the treatment box. The position of the box is equipped with double groove pulleys. The positions where the stirring shafts on both sides of the treatment box pass through the treatment box are equipped with first pulleys. There are two first pulleys between the two first pulleys and the double groove pulleys. First belt.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述驱动组件包括蜗轮,所述蜗轮分别安装在一侧搅拌轴和下端第二传动辊一端的位置,所述处理箱靠近蜗轮的位置均转动连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴上均设有用于驱动蜗轮进行转动的蜗杆,下端的驱动轴一端固定连接有长齿轮,上端的驱动轴一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述处理箱一侧还设有用于带动第一锥齿轮和长齿轮进行转动的动力组件。As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a worm gear, the worm gears are respectively installed on one side of the stirring shaft and one end of the lower second transmission roller, and the positions of the processing box close to the worm gears are rotationally connected to drive shafts. The drive shaft is equipped with a worm for driving the worm gear to rotate. The lower end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a long gear. One end of the upper end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. There is also a side of the processing box for The power component that drives the first bevel gear and the long gear to rotate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述动力组件包括滑动框,所述滑动框固定连接在处理箱一侧的位置,所述滑动框内部滑动连接有滑动板,所述滑动框远离处理箱的一侧设有用于调节滑动板位置的电动缸,所述滑动板上固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端安装有电机齿轮,电机齿轮与长齿轮啮合,所述电机齿轮靠近第一锥齿轮的一侧设有与第一锥齿轮配合的第二锥齿轮。As a further solution of the present invention: the power assembly includes a sliding frame, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a position on one side of the processing box, a sliding plate is slidingly connected inside the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is away from a side of the processing box. There is an electric cylinder on the side for adjusting the position of the sliding plate. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. A motor gear is installed at the output end of the driving motor. The motor gear meshes with the long gear. The motor gear is close to the first bevel gear. One side of the bevel gear is provided with a second bevel gear that cooperates with the first bevel gear.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过设置的过滤带可对废液进行滤水处理,上端的斜面带对废液进行过滤,将杂质等废物与液体分离,分离出的液体通过冲洗组件进行冲洗,将废物与杂质上残留的废液清除,然后通过过滤带一侧的斜面进行再次过滤,经过再次过滤的杂质与废物不再含有大量的废液,进而便于对杂质和废物后续的进一步处理。1. The present invention can filter waste liquid through the set filter belt. The inclined belt at the upper end filters the waste liquid and separates impurities and other waste from the liquid. The separated liquid is flushed through the flushing component to separate the waste and impurities. The remaining waste liquid is removed, and then filtered again through the slope on one side of the filter belt. The re-filtered impurities and waste no longer contain a large amount of waste liquid, which facilitates subsequent further processing of impurities and waste.
2、本发明通过设置的投药组件可在使用时向处理箱内部投入所需的药剂,在投入过程中只需控制加药电机进行开关即可,避免了现有技术需要人工投放的问题。2. The present invention can put the required medicine into the inside of the treatment box during use through the medicine-dosing component. During the injection process, it is only necessary to control the dosing motor to switch on and off, thus avoiding the problem of manual dosing in the prior art.
3、本发明通过在处理箱底部设置的搅拌组件,可在药剂投入后对处理箱内部的废液进行搅拌,使废液与药剂充分混合,进而实现废水的净化处理,使用方便。3. The present invention uses a stirring component provided at the bottom of the treatment box to stir the waste liquid inside the treatment box after the chemicals are put in, so that the waste liquid and the chemicals are fully mixed, thereby realizing the purification of waste water, and is easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明另一侧的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of the present invention.
图3为本发明的剖视结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
图4为本发明中冲洗桶的内部结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flushing bucket in the present invention.
图5为本发明中投药组件的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the drug administration component of the present invention.
其中:1、处理箱;2、第一带轮;3、支撑腿;4、第一皮带;5、双沟带轮;6、排水口;7、滑动板;8、电动缸;9、滑动框;10、排水斗;11、过滤箱;12、锥形板;13、第二皮带;14、冲洗桶;15、加药箱;16、加药电机;17、第三带轮;18、第三皮带;19、第一锥齿轮;20、电机齿轮;21、驱动电机;22、第二锥齿轮;23、长齿轮;24、驱动轴;25、蜗杆;26、蜗轮;27、过滤带;28、导流斜板;29、第一传动辊;30、第二传动辊;31、第三传动辊;32、收集盒;33、第四传动辊;34、搅拌轴;35、搅拌轮;36、第二带轮;37、旋转轴;38、旋转接头;39、第三锥齿轮;40、注水管;41、支撑臂;42、喷水口;43、圆盘;44、搅拌杆;45、空心轴;46、螺旋杆;47、加药管;48、刮料斗。Among them: 1. Treatment box; 2. First pulley; 3. Supporting leg; 4. First belt; 5. Double groove pulley; 6. Drainage outlet; 7. Sliding plate; 8. Electric cylinder; 9. Slide Frame; 10. Drainage bucket; 11. Filter box; 12. Conical plate; 13. Second belt; 14. Washing barrel; 15. Dosing box; 16. Dosing motor; 17. Third pulley; 18. Third belt; 19. First bevel gear; 20. Motor gear; 21. Drive motor; 22. Second bevel gear; 23. Long gear; 24. Drive shaft; 25. Worm; 26. Worm gear; 27. Filter belt ; 28. Diversion ramp; 29. First transmission roller; 30. Second transmission roller; 31. Third transmission roller; 32. Collection box; 33. Fourth transmission roller; 34. Stirring shaft; 35. Stirring wheel ; 36. Second pulley; 37. Rotating shaft; 38. Rotating joint; 39. Third bevel gear; 40. Water injection pipe; 41. Support arm; 42. Water spout; 43. Disc; 44. Stirring rod ; 45. Hollow shaft; 46. Screw rod; 47. Dosing pipe; 48. Scraping hopper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图5,本发明实施例中,一种废旧电池废液处理装置,包括处理箱1,所述处理箱1下端设有用于支撑处理箱1的支撑腿3,所述处理箱1的下端中间设有排水口6,排水口6上设有封口塞,所述处理箱1上端固定连接有过滤箱11,所述过滤箱11内部一侧转动连接有第二传动辊30,所述过滤箱11内部另一侧转动连接有第四传动辊33,所述过滤箱11上端远离第二传动辊30的位置转动连接有第一传动辊29,所述过滤箱11位于第一传动辊29下方的位置还转动连接有第三传动辊31,所述第一传动辊29、第三传动辊31、第四传动辊33和第二传动辊30之间安装有过滤带27,所述过滤箱11上端位于第二传动辊30上方的位置固定连接有导流斜板28,所述导流斜板28下端与过滤带27表面相贴,所述处理箱1内部设有用于承接废水的排水斗10;Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In an embodiment of the present invention, a waste battery waste liquid treatment device includes a treatment box 1. The lower end of the treatment box 1 is provided with a support leg 3 for supporting the treatment box 1. The treatment box There is a drain outlet 6 in the middle of the lower end of 1, and a sealing plug is provided on the drain outlet 6. A filter box 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment box 1, and a second transmission roller 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the filter box 11, so A fourth transmission roller 33 is rotatably connected to the other side of the filter box 11, and a first transmission roller 29 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the filter box 11 away from the second transmission roller 30. The filter box 11 is located on the first transmission roller. A third transmission roller 31 is also rotatably connected below 29. A filter belt 27 is installed between the first transmission roller 29, the third transmission roller 31, the fourth transmission roller 33 and the second transmission roller 30. The upper end of the box 11 is fixedly connected to a deflection ramp 28 at a position above the second transmission roller 30. The lower end of the deflection ramp 28 is in contact with the surface of the filter belt 27. The treatment box 1 is provided with a drain for receiving waste water. bucket 10;
通过设置的过滤带27可对废液进行滤水处理,上端的斜面带对废液进行过滤,将杂质等废物与液体分离,分离出的液体通过冲洗组件进行冲洗,将废物与杂质上残留的废液清除,然后通过过滤带27一侧的斜面进行再次过滤,经过再次过滤的杂质与废物不再含有大量的废液,进而便于对杂质和废物后续的进一步处理。The waste liquid can be filtered through the provided filter belt 27. The inclined belt at the upper end filters the waste liquid and separates impurities and other wastes from the liquid. The separated liquid is flushed through the flushing component to remove the residues on the waste and impurities. The waste liquid is removed and then filtered again through the slope on one side of the filter belt 27. The re-filtered impurities and waste no longer contain a large amount of waste liquid, which facilitates subsequent further processing of the impurities and waste.
所述第四传动辊33、第一传动辊29和第二传动辊30之间设有用于传动的传动组件;所述传动组件包括第三带轮17,所述第三带轮17固定连接在第四传动辊33、第一传动辊29和第二传动辊30连接轴穿出过滤箱11的位置,三个第三带轮17之间安装有第三皮带18;通过设置的第三皮带18、第三带轮17可在使用时进行动力传递,使第一传动辊29、第二传动辊30和第四传动辊33同向进行转动。A transmission assembly for transmission is provided between the fourth transmission roller 33, the first transmission roller 29 and the second transmission roller 30; the transmission assembly includes a third pulley 17, and the third pulley 17 is fixedly connected to The connection shafts of the fourth transmission roller 33, the first transmission roller 29 and the second transmission roller 30 pass through the position of the filter box 11, and a third belt 18 is installed between the three third pulleys 17; through the third belt 18 provided The third pulley 17 can transmit power when in use, so that the first transmission roller 29, the second transmission roller 30 and the fourth transmission roller 33 rotate in the same direction.
所述过滤箱11远离第二传动辊30的一侧固定连接有冲洗桶14,过滤箱11上端靠近第一传动辊29的位置和靠近上端第四传动辊33的位置均设有用于将残渣刮掉的刮料斗48,所述冲洗桶14内部设有用于对刮除的残渣进行冲洗的冲洗组件;在工作时,通过设置的刮料斗48可对过滤带27表面进行刮除,将附着在过滤带27表面的杂质刮除落到冲洗桶14内部,然后通过冲洗组件对杂质进行冲洗,将杂质上附着的废液冲洗干净,避免废液的残留。A flushing barrel 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter box 11 away from the second transmission roller 30. The upper end of the filter box 11 near the first transmission roller 29 and the position near the upper fourth transmission roller 33 are provided with scrapers for scraping the residue. The scraper hopper 48 has been removed, and the flushing barrel 14 is provided with a flushing component for flushing the scraped residue; during operation, the surface of the filter belt 27 can be scraped through the scraper hopper 48, and the filter belt 27 attached to the filter belt 27 can be scraped. The impurities on the surface of the belt 27 are scraped off and fall into the inside of the flushing barrel 14, and then the impurities are flushed through the flushing assembly to flush out the waste liquid attached to the impurities to avoid the residue of the waste liquid.
所述冲洗组件包括空心轴45,所述空心轴45采用轴架转动连接在冲洗桶14中间的位置,所述冲洗桶14内壁上端和中间均固定连接有锥形板12,所述空心轴45位于锥形板12下方的位置均固定连接有圆盘43,上端轴架一侧转动连接有旋转轴37,所述旋转轴37与空心轴45相对的一端均固定连接有第三锥齿轮39,两个第三锥齿轮39相互啮合,所述旋转轴37远离第三锥齿轮39的一端和第一传动辊29连接轴头穿出过滤箱11的一端均安装有第二带轮36,两个第二带轮36之间安装有第二皮带13,所述空心轴45位于锥形板12上表面的位置固定连接有搅拌杆44,所述空心轴45上还设有用于向空心轴45内部注水的注水组件。The flushing assembly includes a hollow shaft 45. The hollow shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the middle of the flushing barrel 14 using a pedestal. The upper end and middle of the inner wall of the flushing barrel 14 are fixedly connected with a tapered plate 12. The hollow shaft 45 Discs 43 are fixedly connected to the positions below the conical plate 12, and a rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end frame. The end of the rotating shaft 37 opposite to the hollow shaft 45 is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 39. The two third bevel gears 39 mesh with each other. The end of the rotating shaft 37 away from the third bevel gear 39 and the end of the first transmission roller 29 connecting the shaft head and passing through the filter box 11 are both equipped with a second pulley 36. Two pulleys 36 are installed. The second belt 13 is installed between the second pulleys 36. The hollow shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 44 at the upper surface of the tapered plate 12. The hollow shaft 45 is also provided with a stirring rod 44 for feeding the hollow shaft 45 to the inside of the hollow shaft 45. Water filling component for water filling.
在工作时,通过注水组件向冲洗桶14内部进行冲水,然后空心轴45进行转动,空心轴45转动可带动圆盘43进行旋转,在冲洗过程中,杂质先落到锥形板12上,在锥形的作用下聚拢,同时配合水的冲洗,然后落到圆盘43上,圆盘43旋转,在离心力的作用下杂质落到下端的锥形板12上再次聚拢,通过不断的聚拢分散同时配合喷水口42的冲洗进而实现杂质废液的清除。During operation, water is flushed into the flushing barrel 14 through the water injection assembly, and then the hollow shaft 45 rotates. The rotation of the hollow shaft 45 can drive the disc 43 to rotate. During the flushing process, impurities first fall on the conical plate 12, The impurities are gathered under the action of the cone and washed with water at the same time, and then fall onto the disc 43. The disc 43 rotates. Under the action of centrifugal force, the impurities fall onto the conical plate 12 at the lower end and are gathered again, and are dispersed through continuous gathering. At the same time, it cooperates with the flushing of the water spray port 42 to realize the removal of impurity waste liquid.
所述注水组件包括支撑臂41,所述支撑臂41固定连接在冲洗桶14上端的轴架上,所述支撑臂41上端固定连接有注水管40,所述注水管40下端与空心轴45采用旋转接头38进行连接,所述空心轴45靠近锥形板12中心孔的位置均开设有喷水口42;在工作时,在注水管40上端连接水源,然后水通过注水管40进入空心轴45,然后从空心轴45上的喷水口42喷出,然后配合圆盘43和锥形板12进而实现对杂质的冲洗。The water injection assembly includes a support arm 41. The support arm 41 is fixedly connected to the axis frame at the upper end of the flushing bucket 14. The upper end of the support arm 41 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 40. The lower end of the water injection pipe 40 and the hollow shaft 45 adopt a The rotary joint 38 is connected, and the hollow shaft 45 is provided with a water spray port 42 near the central hole of the conical plate 12; during operation, the water source is connected to the upper end of the water injection pipe 40, and then the water enters the hollow shaft 45 through the water injection pipe 40. , and then spray out from the water spray port 42 on the hollow shaft 45, and then cooperate with the disc 43 and the conical plate 12 to achieve flushing of impurities.
所述过滤箱11远离第二传动辊30的一侧下端还设有用于收集冲洗后残渣的收集组件;所述收集组件包括收集盒32,所述收集盒32滑动连接在过滤箱11下端靠近第四传动辊33的位置,所述收集盒32上固定连接有把手;通过设置的收集盒32,可对滤水后的杂质进行收集,同时收集盒32可进行抽拉,方便对杂质进行清理。The lower end of the filter box 11 away from the second transmission roller 30 is also provided with a collection assembly for collecting the residue after flushing; the collection assembly includes a collection box 32, and the collection box 32 is slidingly connected to the lower end of the filter box 11 close to the second drive roller 30. At the position of the four transmission rollers 33, the collection box 32 is fixedly connected with a handle; through the collection box 32, the impurities after filtering can be collected, and the collection box 32 can be pulled out to facilitate the cleaning of the impurities.
所述处理箱1的两侧设有若干个用于向处理箱1内部添加反应药剂的投药组件;所述投药组件包括加药管47,所述加药管47分别固定连接在处理箱1两侧的位置,所述加药管47上端固定连接有加药箱15,所述加药箱15下端口与加药管47连通,所述加药管47一端还设有用于驱动螺旋杆46进行转动的加药电机16;在工作时,将需要的药剂放置到加药箱15内部,然后加药电机16启动带动螺旋杆46进行转动,螺旋杆46转动将加药箱15内部的药剂投放到处理箱1内部,进而实现加药操作。There are several dosing components for adding reaction reagents to the inside of the treatment box 1 on both sides of the treatment box 1; the dosing components include dosing tubes 47, and the dosing tubes 47 are fixedly connected to both sides of the treatment box 1. side position, the upper end of the dosing tube 47 is fixedly connected to a dosing box 15, the lower port of the dosing box 15 is connected to the dosing tube 47, and one end of the dosing tube 47 is also provided with a screw rod 46 for driving. The rotating dosing motor 16; when working, the required medicine is placed inside the dosing box 15, and then the dosing motor 16 starts to drive the screw 46 to rotate, and the screw 46 rotates to put the medicine inside the dosing box 15 into Inside the treatment box 1, the dosing operation is realized.
所述处理箱1的下端设有用于对药剂以及废液进行混合的搅拌组件;所述搅拌组件包括搅拌轴34,所述搅拌轴34分别转动连接在处理箱1内部下端的位置,所述搅拌轴34上均固定连接有搅拌轮35,中间的搅拌轴34穿出处理箱1的位置均设有双沟带轮5,所述处理箱1两侧的搅拌轴34穿出处理箱1的位置均设有第一带轮2,两个第一带轮2与双沟带轮5之间均设有第一皮带4。The lower end of the treatment box 1 is provided with a stirring assembly for mixing medicaments and waste liquids; the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 34, and the stirring shafts 34 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower end of the treatment box 1. The stirring assembly The agitating wheels 35 are fixedly connected to the shafts 34. The positions where the middle agitating shaft 34 passes through the processing box 1 are equipped with double groove pulleys 5. The agitating shafts 34 on both sides of the processing box 1 pass through the positions of the processing box 1. Both are provided with a first pulley 2, and a first belt 4 is provided between the two first pulleys 2 and the double groove pulley 5.
所述处理箱1上还设有用于驱动搅拌组件、投药组件、收集组件、冲洗组件和传动组件进行运转的驱动组件;所述驱动组件包括蜗轮26,所述蜗轮26分别安装在一侧搅拌轴34和下端第二传动辊30一端的位置,所述处理箱1靠近蜗轮26的位置均转动连接有驱动轴24,所述驱动轴24上均设有用于驱动蜗轮26进行转动的蜗杆25,下端的驱动轴24一端固定连接有长齿轮23,上端的驱动轴24一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮19,所述处理箱1一侧还设有用于带动第一锥齿轮19和长齿轮23进行转动的动力组件。The processing box 1 is also provided with a driving assembly for driving the stirring assembly, dosing assembly, collection assembly, flushing assembly and transmission assembly to operate; the driving assembly includes a worm gear 26, which is installed on one side of the stirring shaft respectively. 34 and one end of the second transmission roller 30 at the lower end, and the position of the processing box 1 close to the worm gear 26 are all rotatably connected to a drive shaft 24. The drive shaft 24 is provided with a worm 25 for driving the worm gear 26 to rotate. One end of the drive shaft 24 is fixedly connected to a long gear 23, and one end of the upper drive shaft 24 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 19. One side of the processing box 1 is also provided with a drive shaft 23 for driving the first bevel gear 19 and the long gear 23 to rotate. power components.
在工作时,长齿轮23转动带动驱动轴24进行旋转,驱动轴24旋转带动蜗轮26进行转动,蜗轮26转动带动搅拌轴34进行转动,三个搅拌轴34在第一皮带4、双沟带轮5和第一带轮2的作用下实现同时转动,进而实现对废液的搅拌,同时第二锥齿轮22还可带动第一锥齿轮19进行转动,进而可带动第三带轮17进行运转,实现第三皮带18的运转。When working, the long gear 23 rotates to drive the drive shaft 24 to rotate, the drive shaft 24 rotates to drive the worm gear 26 to rotate, the worm gear 26 rotates to drive the stirring shaft 34 to rotate, and the three stirring shafts 34 are connected between the first belt 4 and the double groove pulley. 5 and the first pulley 2 realize simultaneous rotation, thereby achieving stirring of the waste liquid. At the same time, the second bevel gear 22 can also drive the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, and then drive the third pulley 17 to operate. The operation of the third belt 18 is realized.
所述动力组件包括滑动框9,所述滑动框9固定连接在处理箱1一侧的位置,所述滑动框9内部滑动连接有滑动板7,所述滑动框9远离处理箱1的一侧设有用于调节滑动板7位置的电动缸8,所述滑动板7上固定连接有驱动电机21,所述驱动电机21输出端安装有电机齿轮20,电机齿轮20与长齿轮23啮合,所述电机齿轮20靠近第一锥齿轮19的一侧设有与第一锥齿轮19配合的第二锥齿轮22。The power assembly includes a sliding frame 9. The sliding frame 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1. A sliding plate 7 is slidingly connected inside the sliding frame 9. The sliding frame 9 is away from the side of the processing box 1. An electric cylinder 8 is provided for adjusting the position of the sliding plate 7. A driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 7. A motor gear 20 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 21. The motor gear 20 meshes with the long gear 23. A second bevel gear 22 that cooperates with the first bevel gear 19 is provided on a side of the motor gear 20 close to the first bevel gear 19 .
在工作时,驱动电机21输出端进行转动,电机齿轮20可带动长齿轮23进行转动,同时第二锥齿轮22可带动第一锥齿轮19,当电动缸8输出端收缩时,电机齿轮20与第一锥齿轮19分离,进而可实现第一锥齿轮19的动力中断,使得在处理箱1蓄满后使过滤带27停止运转,同时降低驱动电机21负荷。During operation, the output end of the driving motor 21 rotates, and the motor gear 20 can drive the long gear 23 to rotate. At the same time, the second bevel gear 22 can drive the first bevel gear 19. When the output end of the electric cylinder 8 contracts, the motor gear 20 and The separation of the first bevel gear 19 can further interrupt the power of the first bevel gear 19, so that the filter belt 27 can stop running after the treatment box 1 is full, and the load of the drive motor 21 can be reduced at the same time.
本发明的工作原理是:在工作时,将电池废液沿导流斜板28倒入,然后过滤带27运转,废液通过过滤带27上的滤孔漏出到排水斗10,然后通过排水斗10流淌到处理箱1内,过滤带27上的杂质在过滤带27运转的作用下移动,然后被上端的刮料斗48刮除进入到冲洗桶14内部,经冲洗以后排出,然后落到冲洗桶14下方的带面上,在过滤带27的作用下再次滤水,将冲洗废水滤出,冲洗后的杂质进入到收集盒32内部收集,通过设置的投药组件可在使用时向处理箱1内部添加所需的药剂与废液进行反应,当处理箱1内部水蓄满后,电动缸8输出端收缩带动驱动电机21移动,使第二锥齿轮22脱离第一锥齿轮19,使得在处理箱1蓄满后使过滤带27停止运转,同时降低驱动电机21负荷,在持续一段时间的搅拌后关闭驱动电机21,使药物与处理箱1内废水反应,待反应完成后通过排水口6排出。The working principle of the present invention is: during operation, the battery waste liquid is poured along the diversion ramp 28, and then the filter belt 27 is operated. The waste liquid leaks out to the drainage hopper 10 through the filter holes on the filter belt 27, and then passes through the drainage hopper. 10 flows into the treatment box 1, and the impurities on the filter belt 27 move under the action of the operation of the filter belt 27, and are then scraped off by the scraper hopper 48 at the upper end and enter the inside of the flushing barrel 14. After being flushed, they are discharged and then fall into the flushing barrel. On the belt surface below 14, the water is filtered again under the action of the filter belt 27, and the flushing wastewater is filtered out. The impurities after flushing enter the collection box 32 for collection. Add the required chemicals to react with the waste liquid. When the water inside the treatment box 1 is full, the output end of the electric cylinder 8 shrinks to drive the drive motor 21 to move, causing the second bevel gear 22 to separate from the first bevel gear 19, so that in the treatment box 1. After the storage is full, the filter belt 27 is stopped and the load of the driving motor 21 is reduced. After stirring for a period of time, the driving motor 21 is turned off to allow the medicine to react with the wastewater in the treatment box 1. After the reaction is completed, it is discharged through the drain port 6.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains one technical solution. This description is only for the sake of clarity. Persons skilled in the art should take this specification as a whole and understand the technology in each embodiment. The solutions can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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