CN117733425A - Welding equipment for high-power battery piece and application method of welding equipment - Google Patents

Welding equipment for high-power battery piece and application method of welding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117733425A
CN117733425A CN202311818412.1A CN202311818412A CN117733425A CN 117733425 A CN117733425 A CN 117733425A CN 202311818412 A CN202311818412 A CN 202311818412A CN 117733425 A CN117733425 A CN 117733425A
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China
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welding
motor
transfer mechanism
turntable
battery piece
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CN202311818412.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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钟兴华
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Zhejiang Landa New Energy Co ltd
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Zhejiang Landa New Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311818412.1A priority Critical patent/CN117733425A/en
Publication of CN117733425A publication Critical patent/CN117733425A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高功率电池片的焊接设备及其使用方法,涉及电池片生产技术领域,包括工作台,所述工作台的外部包围有机架,且工作台的上方一侧安装有第一电动机,所述第一电动机的一侧安装有第一输送轮,所述机架的内部一侧吊装有吸尘机构,所述吊装架的下方安装有第一转盘,所述第三电机的一侧安装有焊条输送机构,且焊条输送机构的一侧安装有焊接机构,同时焊接机构的一侧安装有辅助机构。本发明首先可以电池片在输送的过程中可以将电池片表面的灰尘进行清除,而且不影响电池片额定输送,同时电池片利用压强对其进行吸附并进行转动,避免电池片在转运的过程中发生断裂的情况,同时能够快速的对电池片进行焊接,提高焊接的效率。

The invention discloses a high-power battery chip welding equipment and a method of using the same, and relates to the technical field of battery chip production. A motor, a first conveyor wheel is installed on one side of the first motor, a dust collection mechanism is suspended on one side of the inside of the frame, a first turntable is installed below the lifting frame, and the third motor A welding rod conveying mechanism is installed on one side, a welding mechanism is installed on one side of the welding rod conveying mechanism, and an auxiliary mechanism is installed on one side of the welding mechanism. First of all, the invention can remove dust on the surface of the battery sheets during the transportation process without affecting the rated transportation of the battery sheets. At the same time, the battery sheets use pressure to absorb and rotate them to avoid the battery sheets from being transported during the transportation process. In the event of breakage, the battery pieces can be welded quickly to improve the welding efficiency.

Description

Welding equipment for high-power battery piece and application method of welding equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery piece production, in particular to welding equipment for a high-power battery piece and a use method thereof.
Background
The battery piece needs to use the welding rod to weld when the product, and welded equipment is also many, like the application number in prior art is: the invention discloses a battery piece welding device of CN2023109756456, which comprises a workbench, wherein the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a guide rail, and the top of the guide rail is provided with a linear motor; meanwhile, the fixing mechanism is designed, the two-way air cylinder is opened, the two-way air cylinder pushes the two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods drive the second connecting rods to move towards the inner end, so that the two third connecting rods drive the pushing plates to move towards the inner end, the two pushing plates clamp and fix the battery pieces to be welded, the battery pieces are prevented from shaking in the welding process, and the welding stability is improved.
In the device, if dust is arranged on the surface of the battery piece when the battery piece is welded, the battery piece cannot be cleaned, and the battery piece is fragile and easy to break when the battery piece is welded.
Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement on the conventional structure and defects have been made, and a high-power battery tab welding apparatus and a method for using the same have been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a welding device for high-power battery pieces and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a welding equipment of high power battery piece, includes the workstation, the outside of workstation is encircled there is the frame, and installs first motor in one side of the top of workstation, first delivery wheel is installed to one side of first motor, and the second delivery wheel is installed to one side that first delivery wheel was kept away from to first motor, the dust absorption mechanism is hoisted to inside one side of frame, and installs the hoist and mount frame in one side of dust absorption mechanism, first rotor is installed to the below of hoist and mount frame, and the third motor is installed to one side that dust absorption mechanism was kept away from to first rotor, welding rod conveying mechanism is installed to one side of third motor, and welding mechanism is installed to one side of welding rod conveying mechanism, and auxiliary mechanism is installed to one side of welding mechanism simultaneously.
Further, the base is installed to the bottom of workstation, one side frame department of frame is provided with the feed window, and the opposite side frame department that the frame kept away from the feed window is provided with the ejection of compact window.
Further, a conveying belt is arranged between the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel, the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel form a rotating structure through the conveying belt, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the first conveying wheel through a belt in a rotating mode.
Further, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box, a ventilation plate, a transmission shaft, a first fan and a second fan, wherein the ventilation plate used for exhausting air is arranged at the top of the dust collection box, the transmission shaft is arranged above the inside of the dust collection box, the first fan is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft, and the second fan is arranged below the inside of the dust collection box.
Further, the dust collection mechanism further comprises a first dust collection net, a second motor, a linkage shaft and an air inlet, wherein the first dust collection net and the second dust collection net are positioned between the first fan and the second fan, the air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box, the second motor is arranged at one side of the dust collection box, the linkage shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is respectively connected with the transmission shaft and the second fan in a rotating mode through the linkage shaft.
Further, the hydraulic telescopic lifting column is installed below the first rotary table, and the first transfer mechanism, the second transfer mechanism, the third transfer mechanism and the fourth transfer mechanism are respectively installed on the surfaces of the hydraulic telescopic lifting column in an array distribution mode, wherein the structures of the first transfer mechanism, the second transfer mechanism, the third transfer mechanism and the fourth transfer mechanism are the same and are used for transferring the battery pieces.
Further, be provided with equipment box, negative pressure fan, plenum, radome fairing and suction canister in the first transfer mechanism, wherein, the internally mounted of equipment box has negative pressure fan, and installs the plenum in the bottom of equipment box, the radome fairing is installed to the bottom of plenum, and the inside of radome fairing is the annular and distributes and have a plurality of suction canister.
Further, be provided with bracing piece, first arm and welding rod carousel in the welding rod conveying mechanism, wherein, first arm is installed to the one end of bracing piece, and the welding rod carousel is installed to the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from to first arm, be provided with support, hydraulic telescoping post and spot welding head in the welding mechanism, wherein, hydraulic telescoping post is installed to the below of support, and hydraulic telescoping post is kept away from the one end of support and is installed the spot welding head, be provided with second arm, bearing and welding rod in the auxiliary mechanism and collude, wherein, the bearing is installed to the one end of second arm, and installs the welding rod on the bearing and collude.
Further, the second carousel is installed to the top opposite side of workstation, and step motor is installed to one side of second carousel, and step motor's output passes through the belt simultaneously and rotates with the second carousel to be connected, the welding bench is installed to the top of second carousel, and the surface of welding bench is provided with four welding grooves that are annular array and distribute, the roller bearing that is used for supporting the welding bench is all installed to the below both sides of welding bench.
Further, a method for using the welding equipment of the high-power battery piece comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, placing a battery piece to be processed above a conveying belt from a feeding window, then driving a first conveying wheel to rotate by a first motor through a belt, and then driving a second conveying wheel to rotate by the first conveying wheel through the conveying belt so as to convey the battery piece on the conveying belt;
step two: when the battery piece is conveyed on the conveying belt, dust on the surface of the battery piece is adsorbed by the dust absorption mechanism, and when the dust is absorbed, the second motor drives the transmission shaft and the second fan to rotate respectively through the linkage shaft;
step three: after the battery piece comes to one side of the conveyer belt, which is close to the second conveyer wheel, the battery piece is sucked up through the first transfer mechanism and then transferred to the inside of the welding groove on the surface of the welding table, specifically: firstly, a hydraulic telescopic lifting column stretches to enable a first transfer mechanism to be close to a conveying belt, a negative pressure fan sucks a battery piece through a suction cylinder after being pressurized by a pressurizing chamber, a third motor drives a first rotating disc to rotate ninety degrees through a belt, a second transfer mechanism moves to the upper side of the conveying belt to suck a second battery piece, the third motor drives the first rotating disc to rotate continuously ninety degrees through the belt, the third transfer mechanism sucks the third battery piece, then the third transfer mechanism rotates continuously, a fourth transfer mechanism is enabled to come to the upper side of the conveying belt to suck the fourth battery piece continuously, then the first transfer mechanism is located on one side of a welding table close to the conveying belt, and the negative pressure fan is closed to place the battery piece into a welding groove;
step four: then step motor drives the second carousel through the belt and rotates and make the second carousel rotate ninety degrees and come welding mechanism's below, then install the welding rod on the welding rod carousel and remove the top of battery piece under the effect of first arm, then the welding rod colludes and remove the top of battery piece under the effect of second arm and utilize the welding rod to collude the welding rod, afterwards, the spot welder moves the top of battery piece under the flexible of hydraulic telescoping post and welds the battery piece, after the welding of completion battery piece, the second carousel continues to rotate and makes the top of second battery piece be located welding mechanism continue the welding, the battery piece after the welding of first piece is accomplished at this moment removes one side near the discharge window, then take out the battery piece that welds.
The invention provides a welding device for a high-power battery piece and a use method thereof, and the welding device has the following beneficial effects: the dust on the surface of the battery piece can be removed in the conveying process of the battery piece, rated conveying of the battery piece is not affected, meanwhile, the battery piece is adsorbed by using pressure and rotates, the situation that the battery piece is broken in the conveying process is avoided, meanwhile, the battery piece can be quickly welded, and the welding efficiency is improved;
after the battery piece comes to one side that the conveyer belt is close to the second delivery wheel in this application, through the inside of the welding groove of first transfer mechanism's absorption and then transfer to the welding bench surface, specifically: firstly, the hydraulic telescopic lifting column stretches to enable the first transfer mechanism to be close to the conveying belt, then the negative pressure fan sucks the battery piece through the suction cylinder after being pressurized by the pressurizing chamber, then the third motor drives the first rotating disc to rotate ninety degrees through the belt, the second transfer mechanism is enabled to move to the upper side of the conveying belt to suck the second battery piece, then the third motor drives the first rotating disc to rotate continuously by ninety degrees through the belt, the third transfer mechanism is enabled to suck the third battery piece, then the rotation is continued, the fourth transfer mechanism is enabled to come to the upper side of the conveying belt to continuously suck the fourth battery piece, then the first transfer mechanism is located on one side of the welding table close to the conveying belt, and the negative pressure fan is closed to place the battery piece into the welding groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a welding apparatus for high power battery cells according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dust suction mechanism of a high-power battery piece welding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom surface structure of a hydraulic telescopic lifting column of the welding equipment for high-power battery pieces;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a first transfer mechanism of a high-power battery piece welding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the welding rod conveying mechanism, the welding mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism of the welding equipment for high-power battery pieces;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a welding table of the welding apparatus for high-power battery cells according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a base; 3. a frame; 4. a feed window; 5. a discharging window; 6. a first motor; 7. a first conveying wheel; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a second conveying wheel; 10. a dust collection mechanism; 1001. a dust suction box; 1002. a ventilation plate; 1003. a transmission shaft; 1004. a first fan; 1005. a first dust collection net; 1006. a second dust collection net; 1007. a second motor; 1008. a linkage shaft; 1009. a second fan; 1010. an air inlet; 11. hoisting the frame; 12. a first turntable; 13. a third motor; 14. a hydraulic telescopic lifting column; 15. a first transfer mechanism; 1501. an equipment box; 1502. a negative pressure fan; 1503. a plenum; 1504. a fairing; 1505. a suction tube; 16. a second transfer mechanism; 17. a third transfer mechanism; 18. a fourth transfer mechanism; 19. a welding rod conveying mechanism; 1901. a support rod; 1902. a first mechanical arm; 1903. a welding rod turntable; 20. a welding mechanism; 2001. a bracket; 2002. a hydraulic telescopic column; 2003. spot welding heads; 21. an auxiliary mechanism; 2101. a second mechanical arm; 2102. a bearing; 2103. a welding rod hook; 22. a second turntable; 23. a stepping motor; 24. a welding table; 25. a welding groove; 26. and a roller.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a welding equipment of high power battery piece and method of use thereof, includes workstation 1, the outside of workstation 1 surrounds has frame 3, and installs first motor 6 in the top one side of workstation 1, first delivery wheel 7 is installed to one side of first motor 6, and installs second delivery wheel 9 in the one side that first motor 6 kept away from first delivery wheel 7, the inside one side of frame 3 is hoisted and is had dust absorption mechanism 10, and installs hoisting frame 11 in the one side of dust absorption mechanism 10, first carousel 12 is installed to the below of hoisting frame 11, and installs third motor 13 in the one side that dust absorption mechanism 10 was kept away from to first carousel 12, welding rod conveying mechanism 19 is installed to one side of third motor 13, and welding rod conveying mechanism 20 is installed to one side of welding rod conveying mechanism 19, and auxiliary mechanism 21 is installed to one side of welding mechanism 20 simultaneously.
The base 2 is installed to the bottom of workstation 1, one side frame department of frame 3 is provided with feed window 4, and the opposite side frame department that frame 3 kept away from feed window 4 is provided with ejection of compact window 5.
A conveying belt 8 is arranged between the first conveying wheel 7 and the second conveying wheel 9, the first conveying wheel 7 and the second conveying wheel 9 form a rotating structure through the conveying belt 8, and the output end of the first motor 6 is rotationally connected with the first conveying wheel 7 through a belt.
The dust collection mechanism 10 comprises a dust collection box 1001, a ventilation plate 1002, a transmission shaft 1003, a first fan 1004 and a second fan 1009, wherein the ventilation plate 1002 for exhausting air is arranged at the top of the dust collection box 1001, the transmission shaft 1003 is arranged above the inside of the dust collection box 1001, the first fan 1004 is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 1003, and the second fan 1009 is arranged below the inside of the dust collection box 1001.
The dust collection mechanism 10 further comprises a first dust collection net 1005, a second dust collection net 1006, a second motor 1007, a linkage shaft 1008 and an air inlet 1010, wherein the first dust collection net 1005 and the second dust collection net 1006 are positioned between the first fan 1004 and the second fan 1009, the air inlet 1010 is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box 1001, the second motor 1007 is mounted at one side of the dust collection box 1001, the linkage shaft 1008 is mounted at the output end of the second motor 1007, and the second motor 1007 is respectively connected with the transmission shaft 1003 and the second fan 1009 in a rotating manner through the linkage shaft 1008.
The hydraulic telescopic lifting column 14 is installed below the first rotary table 12, and the first transfer mechanism 15, the second transfer mechanism 16, the third transfer mechanism 17 and the fourth transfer mechanism 18 are respectively installed on the surfaces of the hydraulic telescopic lifting column 14 in an array distribution mode, wherein the structures of the first transfer mechanism 15, the second transfer mechanism 16, the third transfer mechanism 17 and the fourth transfer mechanism 18 are the same and are used for transferring the battery pieces.
The first transfer mechanism 15 is provided with an equipment box 1501, a negative pressure fan 1502, a plenum 1503, a fairing 1504 and a suction cylinder 1505, wherein the negative pressure fan 1502 is installed in the equipment box 1501, the plenum 1503 is installed at the bottom of the equipment box 1501, the fairing 1504 is installed at the bottom of the plenum 1503, and a plurality of suction cylinders 1505 are distributed in the fairing 1504 in an annular mode.
Be provided with bracing piece 1901, first arm 1902 and welding rod carousel 1903 in the welding rod transport mechanism 19, wherein, first arm 1902 is installed to the one end of bracing piece 1901, and the welding rod carousel 1903 is installed to the one end that first arm 1902 kept away from bracing piece 1901, be provided with support 2001, hydraulic telescopic column 2002 and spot welder 2003 in welding mechanism 20, wherein, hydraulic telescopic column 2002 is installed to the below of support 2001, and hydraulic telescopic column 2002 is kept away from the one end of support 2001 and is installed spot welder 2003, be provided with second arm 2101, bearing 2102 and welding rod hook 2103 in the assist mechanism 21, wherein, bearing 2102 is installed to the one end of second arm 2101, and installs welding rod hook 2103 on the bearing 2102.
The second carousel 22 is installed to the top opposite side of workstation 1, and step motor 23 is installed to one side of second carousel 22, and step motor 23's output passes through the belt simultaneously and rotates with second carousel 22 and be connected, welding table 24 is installed to the top of second carousel 22, and the surface of welding table 24 is provided with four and is the welding groove 25 that the annular array distributes, roller bearing 26 that is used for supporting welding table 24 is all installed to the below both sides of welding table 24.
In summary, a method for using a welding device for a high-power battery piece includes the following steps:
step one: firstly, placing a battery piece to be processed above a conveying belt 8 from a feeding window 4, then driving a first conveying wheel 7 to rotate by a first motor 6 through a belt, and then driving a second conveying wheel 9 to rotate by the first conveying wheel 7 through the conveying belt 8 so as to convey the battery piece on the conveying belt 8;
step two: when the battery piece is conveyed on the conveying belt 8, dust on the surface of the battery piece is adsorbed by the dust absorbing mechanism 10, and when the dust is absorbed, the second motor 1007 drives the transmission shaft 1003 and the second fan 1009 to rotate respectively through the linkage shaft 1003, firstly, the second fan 1009 sucks the dust on the surface of the battery piece into the dust absorbing box 1001 through the air inlet 1010, then the dust is absorbed by the first dust absorbing net 1005 and the second dust absorbing net 1006 under the action of the second fan 1007, the first fan 1004 starts to work under the action of the transmission shaft 1003 to absorb the dust on the first dust absorbing net 1005 and the second dust absorbing net 1006, and air in the dust absorbing box 1001 is discharged from the ventilation plate 1002;
step three: after the battery piece comes to one side of the conveyor belt 8 close to the second conveyor wheel 9, the battery piece is sucked up by the first transfer mechanism 15 and then transferred to the inside of a welding groove 25 on the surface of the welding table 24, specifically: firstly, a hydraulic telescopic lifting column 14 stretches to enable a first transfer mechanism 15 to be close to a conveyor belt 8, a negative pressure fan 1502 sucks a battery piece through a suction cylinder 1505 after being pressurized by a pressurizing chamber 1503, a third motor 13 drives a first rotating disc 12 to rotate ninety degrees through a belt to enable a second transfer mechanism 16 to move to the upper side of the conveyor belt 8 to suck the second battery piece, then the third motor 13 drives the first rotating disc 12 to rotate through the belt to continue to rotate ninety degrees to enable a third transfer mechanism 17 to suck the third battery piece, then the third transfer mechanism continues to rotate to enable a fourth transfer mechanism 18 to come to the upper side of the conveyor belt 8 to continuously suck the fourth battery piece, then the first transfer mechanism 15 is positioned on one side of a welding table 24 close to the conveyor belt 8, and the negative pressure fan 1502 is closed to put the battery piece into a welding groove 25;
step four: then, the step motor 23 drives the second turntable 22 to rotate through the belt to enable the second turntable 22 to rotate ninety degrees to come under the welding mechanism 20, then the welding rod arranged on the welding rod turntable 1903 moves to the upper side of the battery piece under the action of the first mechanical arm 1902, then the welding rod hook 2103 moves to the upper side of the battery piece under the action of the second mechanical arm 2101 and hooks the welding rod by using the welding rod hook 2103, then the spot welding head 2003 moves to the upper side of the battery piece under the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic expansion and contraction column 2002 to weld the battery piece, after the welding of the battery piece is completed, the second turntable 22 continues to rotate to enable the second battery piece to be located above the welding mechanism 20 to continue welding, at the moment, the battery piece after the first welding is completed moves to the side close to the discharging window 5, and then the welded battery piece is taken out of the discharging window 5.
The detection parameters of the high-power battery piece produced by the invention are as follows:
electrical performance parameters
STC: the illumination intensity is 1000W/m 2 Battery temperature 25 ℃, atmospheric mass = 1.5
NMOT: the illumination intensity is 800W/m 2 Ambient temperature 20 ℃, atmospheric mass=1.5, wind speed 1m/s
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (10)

1.一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,包括工作台(1),其特征在于,所述工作台(1)的外部包围有机架(3),且工作台(1)的上方一侧安装有第一电动机(6),所述第一电动机(6)的一侧安装有第一输送轮(7),且第一电动机(6)远离第一输送轮(7)的一侧安装有第二输送轮(9),所述机架(3)的内部一侧吊装有吸尘机构(10),且吸尘机构(10)的一侧安装有吊装架(11),所述吊装架(11)的下方安装有第一转盘(12),且第一转盘(12)远离吸尘机构(10)的一侧安装有第三电机(13),所述第三电机(13)的一侧安装有焊条输送机构(19),且焊条输送机构(19)的一侧安装有焊接机构(20),同时焊接机构(20)的一侧安装有辅助机构(21)。1. A welding equipment for high-power battery cells, including a workbench (1), characterized in that the workbench (1) is surrounded by a frame (3), and the upper side of the workbench (1) A first electric motor (6) is installed, a first conveyor wheel (7) is installed on one side of the first electric motor (6), and a first conveyor wheel (7) is installed on the side of the first electric motor (6) away from the first conveyor wheel (7). The second conveyor wheel (9) has a dust suction mechanism (10) suspended on one side of the frame (3), and a lifting frame (11) is installed on one side of the dust suction mechanism (10). The lifting frame A first turntable (12) is installed below (11), and a third motor (13) is installed on the side of the first turntable (12) away from the dust suction mechanism (10). One side of the third motor (13) A welding rod conveying mechanism (19) is installed on one side, and a welding mechanism (20) is installed on one side of the welding rod conveying mechanism (19). At the same time, an auxiliary mechanism (21) is installed on one side of the welding mechanism (20). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,其特征在于,所述工作台(1)的底部安装有底座(2),所述机架(3)的一侧边框处设置有进料窗(4),且机架(3)远离进料窗(4)的另一侧边框处设置有出料窗(5)。2. A high-power battery cell welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a base (2) is installed at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a side frame of the frame (3) A feed window (4) is provided at a position, and a discharge window (5) is provided at the other side frame of the frame (3) away from the feed window (4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,其特征在于,所述第一输送轮(7)和第二输送轮(9)之间安装有输送带(8),且第一输送轮(7)通过输送带(8)与第二输送轮(9)构成转动结构,所述第一电动机(6)的输出端通过皮带与第一输送轮(7)转动连接。3. A high-power battery sheet welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a conveyor belt (8) is installed between the first conveyor wheel (7) and the second conveyor wheel (9), And the first conveyor wheel (7) forms a rotating structure with the second conveyor wheel (9) through the conveyor belt (8), and the output end of the first motor (6) is rotatably connected to the first conveyor wheel (7) through the belt. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,其特征在于,所述吸尘机构(10)包括有吸尘箱(1001)、通气板(1002)、传动轴(1003)、第一风机(1004)和第二风机(1009),其中,吸尘箱(1001)的顶部安装有用于排风的通气板(1002),且吸尘箱(1001)的内部上方安装有传动轴(1003),所述传动轴(1003)的表面安装有第一风机(1004),所述吸尘箱(1001)的内部下方安装有第二风机(1009)。4. A high-power battery cell welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust collection mechanism (10) includes a dust collection box (1001), a ventilation plate (1002), and a transmission shaft (1003). ), the first fan (1004) and the second fan (1009), wherein a ventilation plate (1002) for exhaust is installed on the top of the dust collection box (1001), and a ventilation plate (1002) is installed above the inside of the dust collection box (1001). A transmission shaft (1003), a first fan (1004) is installed on the surface of the transmission shaft (1003), and a second fan (1009) is installed below the inside of the dust collection box (1001). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,其特征在于,所述吸尘机构(10)还包括有第一吸尘网(1005)、第二吸尘网(1006)、第二电机(1007)、联动轴(1008)和进气口(1010),其中,所述第一吸尘网(1005)和第二吸尘网(1006)位于第一风机(1004)和第二风机(1009)的之间,所述吸尘箱(1001)的底部设置有进气口(1010),且吸尘箱(1001)的一侧安装有第二电机(1007),所述第二电机(1007)的输出端安装有联动轴(1008),且第二电机(1007)通过联动轴(1008)分别与传动轴(1003)和第二风机(1009)转动连接。5. A high-power battery cell welding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the dust suction mechanism (10) further includes a first dust suction net (1005) and a second dust suction net (1006). ), the second motor (1007), the linkage shaft (1008) and the air inlet (1010), wherein the first dust suction net (1005) and the second dust suction net (1006) are located in the first fan (1004) An air inlet (1010) is provided at the bottom of the dust collection box (1001) between the dust collection box (1001) and the second fan (1009), and a second motor (1007) is installed on one side of the dust collection box (1001). A linkage shaft (1008) is installed at the output end of the second motor (1007), and the second motor (1007) is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (1003) and the second fan (1009) through the linkage shaft (1008). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,其特征在于,所述第一转盘(12)的下方安装有液压伸缩吊装柱(14),且液压伸缩吊装柱(14)的表面分别阵列分布安装有第一转运机构(15)、第二转运机构(16)、第三转运机构(17)和第四转运机构(18),其中,第一转运机构(15)、第二转运机构(16)、第四转运机构(17)和第三转运机构(18)的结构相同用于转运电池片。6. A high-power battery cell welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a hydraulic telescopic lifting column (14) is installed below the first turntable (12), and the hydraulic telescopic lifting column (14 ) are respectively installed with a first transfer mechanism (15), a second transfer mechanism (16), a third transfer mechanism (17) and a fourth transfer mechanism (18) in an array, wherein the first transfer mechanism (15), The second transfer mechanism (16), the fourth transfer mechanism (17) and the third transfer mechanism (18) have the same structure and are used to transfer battery sheets. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,其特征在于,所述第一转运机构(15)中设置有设备箱(1501)、负压风机(1502)、增压室(1503)、整流罩(1504)和吸筒(1505),其中,所述设备箱(1501)的内部安装有负压风机(1502),且设备箱(1501)的底部安装有增压室(1503),所述增压室(1503)的底部安装有整流罩(1504),且整流罩(1504)的内部呈环形分布有若干个吸筒(1505)。7. A high-power battery sheet welding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that the first transfer mechanism (15) is provided with an equipment box (1501), a negative pressure fan (1502), a booster Chamber (1503), fairing (1504) and suction cylinder (1505), wherein a negative pressure fan (1502) is installed inside the equipment box (1501), and a pressurization chamber is installed at the bottom of the equipment box (1501) (1503), a fairing (1504) is installed at the bottom of the pressurizing chamber (1503), and several suction cylinders (1505) are annularly distributed inside the fairing (1504). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,其特征在于,所述焊条输送机构(19)中设置有支撑杆(1901)、第一机械臂(1902)和焊条转盘(1903),其中,支撑杆(1901)的一端安装有第一机械臂(1902),且第一机械臂(1902)远离支撑杆(1901)的一端安装有焊条转盘(1903),所述焊接机构(20)中设置有支架(2001)、液压伸缩柱(2002)和点焊头(2003),其中,支架(2001)的下方安装有液压伸缩柱(2002),且液压伸缩柱(2002)远离支架(2001)的一端安装有点焊头(2003),所述辅助机构(21)中设置有第二机械臂(2101)、轴承(2102)和焊条勾(2103),其中,第二机械臂(2101)的一端安装有轴承(2102),且轴承(2102)上安装有焊条勾(2103)。8. A high-power battery cell welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the welding rod transport mechanism (19) is provided with a support rod (1901), a first mechanical arm (1902) and a welding rod turntable. (1903), wherein the first mechanical arm (1902) is installed on one end of the support rod (1901), and the welding rod turntable (1903) is installed on the end of the first mechanical arm (1902) away from the support rod (1901). The mechanism (20) is provided with a bracket (2001), a hydraulic telescopic column (2002) and a spot welding head (2003), wherein a hydraulic telescopic column (2002) is installed below the bracket (2001), and the hydraulic telescopic column (2002) A spot welding head (2003) is installed on one end away from the bracket (2001). The auxiliary mechanism (21) is provided with a second mechanical arm (2101), a bearing (2102) and a welding rod hook (2103). The second mechanical arm A bearing (2102) is installed at one end of (2101), and a welding rod hook (2103) is installed on the bearing (2102). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备,其特征在于,所述工作台(1)的上方另一侧安装有第二转盘(22),且第二转盘(22)的一侧安装有步进电机(23),同时步进电机(23)的输出端通过皮带与第二转盘(22)转动连接,所述第二转盘(22)的上方安装有焊接台(24),且焊接台(24)的表面设置有四个呈环形阵列分布的焊接槽(25),所述焊接台(24)的下方两侧均安装有用于支撑焊接台(24)的滚轴(26)。9. A high-power battery sheet welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a second turntable (22) is installed on the other side above the workbench (1), and the second turntable (22) ) is installed with a stepper motor (23) on one side. At the same time, the output end of the stepper motor (23) is rotationally connected to the second turntable (22) through a belt. A welding table (23) is installed above the second turntable (22). 24), and the surface of the welding table (24) is provided with four welding grooves (25) distributed in an annular array. Rollers for supporting the welding table (24) are installed on both sides below the welding table (24). (26). 10.根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的一种高功率电池片的焊接设备的使用方法,其特征在于,所述使用方法包括以下步骤:10. A method of using a high-power battery sheet welding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the method of use includes the following steps: 步骤一:首先通过从进料窗(4)中将待加工的电池片放入到输送带(8)的上方,然后第一电动机(6)通过皮带带动第一输送轮(7)进行转动,然后第一输送轮(7)通过输送带(8)带动第二输送轮(9)进行转动使电池片在输送带(8)上进行输送;Step 1: First, place the battery chips to be processed from the feed window (4) onto the conveyor belt (8), and then the first motor (6) drives the first conveyor wheel (7) to rotate through the belt. Then the first conveyor wheel (7) drives the second conveyor wheel (9) to rotate through the conveyor belt (8) so that the battery chips are conveyed on the conveyor belt (8); 步骤二:电池片在输送带(8)上进行输送的时候通过吸尘机构(10)将电池片表面的灰尘吸附干净,吸附灰尘时,第二电机(1007)通过联动轴(1003)分别带动传动轴(1003)和第二风机(1009)进行转动,首先,第二风机(1009)通过进气口(1010)将电池片表面的灰尘吸入到吸尘箱(1001)的内部,然后灰尘经过第二风机(1007)的作用被第一吸尘网(1005)和第二吸尘网(1006)吸附,而第一风机(1004)在传动轴(1003)的作用下开始工作将灰尘吸附在第一吸尘网(1005)和第二吸尘网(1006)上,吸尘箱(1001)内部的空气从通气板(1002)中排出;Step 2: When the battery cells are transported on the conveyor belt (8), the dust on the surface of the battery cells is adsorbed cleanly by the dust suction mechanism (10). When the dust is absorbed, the second motor (1007) drives respectively through the linkage shaft (1003). The transmission shaft (1003) and the second fan (1009) rotate. First, the second fan (1009) inhales the dust on the surface of the battery chip into the inside of the dust collection box (1001) through the air inlet (1010), and then the dust passes through The action of the second fan (1007) is absorbed by the first dust suction net (1005) and the second dust suction net (1006), and the first fan (1004) starts to work under the action of the transmission shaft (1003) to adsorb dust on the On the first dust suction net (1005) and the second dust suction net (1006), the air inside the dust suction box (1001) is discharged from the ventilation plate (1002); 步骤三:电池片来到输送带(8)靠近第二输送轮(9)的一侧后,经过第一转运机构(15)的吸取起来然后转运到焊接台(24)表面的焊接槽(25)的内部,具体为:首先,液压伸缩吊装柱(14)进行伸长使第一转运机构(15)靠近输送带(8),然后负压风机(1502)经过增压室(1503)的增压后通过吸筒(1505)将电池片吸取住,然后第三电机(13)通过皮带带动第一转盘(12)进行转动九十度,使第二转运机构(16)移动到输送带(8)的上方对第二块电池片进行吸取,然后第三电机(13)通过皮带带动第一转盘(12)转继续动九十度,使第三转运机构(17)吸附第三块电池片,然后继续转动,使第四转运机构(18)来到输送带(8)的上方继续吸取第四块电池片,然后第一转运机构(15)位于焊接台(24)靠近输送带(8)一侧,关闭负压风机(1502)将电池片放入到焊接槽(25)的内部;Step 3: After the battery pieces come to the side of the conveyor belt (8) close to the second conveyor wheel (9), they are picked up by the first transfer mechanism (15) and then transferred to the welding groove (25) on the surface of the welding station (24). ), specifically: first, the hydraulic telescopic lifting column (14) extends to bring the first transfer mechanism (15) close to the conveyor belt (8), and then the negative pressure fan (1502) passes through the pressurizing chamber (1503). After pressing, the battery pieces are sucked by the suction tube (1505), and then the third motor (13) drives the first turntable (12) to rotate ninety degrees through the belt, so that the second transfer mechanism (16) moves to the conveyor belt (8 ) to absorb the second battery piece, and then the third motor (13) drives the first turntable (12) to rotate ninety degrees through the belt, so that the third transfer mechanism (17) absorbs the third battery piece. Then continue to rotate, so that the fourth transfer mechanism (18) comes to the top of the conveyor belt (8) to continue to suck the fourth battery piece, and then the first transfer mechanism (15) is located on the welding station (24) close to the conveyor belt (8) side, turn off the negative pressure fan (1502) and put the battery piece into the inside of the welding tank (25); 步骤四:然后步进电机(23)通过皮带带动第二转盘(22)进行转动使第二转盘(22)转动九十度来到焊接机构(20)的下方,然后安装在焊条转盘(1903)上的焊条在第一机械臂(1902)的作用下移动到电池片的上方,然后焊条勾(2103)在第二机械臂(2101)的作用下移动到电池片的上方并利用焊条勾(2103)勾住焊条,随后,点焊头(2003)在液压伸缩柱(2002)的伸缩下移动到电池片的上方对电池片进行焊接,完成电池片的焊接后,第二转盘(22)继续转动使第二块电池片位于焊接机构(20)的上方继续焊接,此时第一片焊接完成后的电池片移动到靠近出料窗(5)的一侧,然后将焊接好的电池片从出料窗(5)中取出。Step 4: Then the stepper motor (23) drives the second turntable (22) to rotate through the belt, so that the second turntable (22) rotates ninety degrees to the bottom of the welding mechanism (20), and then installs it on the welding rod turntable (1903) The welding rod moves above the battery piece under the action of the first robotic arm (1902), and then the welding rod hook (2103) moves above the battery piece under the action of the second robotic arm (2101) and uses the welding rod hook (2103) ) hooks the welding rod, and then the spot welding head (2003) moves to the top of the battery piece under the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic column (2002) to weld the battery piece. After completing the welding of the battery piece, the second turntable (22) continues to rotate Place the second battery piece above the welding mechanism (20) and continue welding. At this time, the first battery piece after welding is moved to the side close to the discharge window (5), and then the welded battery piece is removed from the outlet. Take it out from the material window (5).
CN202311818412.1A 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Welding equipment for high-power battery piece and application method of welding equipment Pending CN117733425A (en)

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