CN117716985A - Water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape architecture and application method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape architecture and a use method thereof, wherein the water storage spray irrigation equipment comprises the following steps: the middle part is provided with a frame, a planting frame and a plurality of planting chambers; the water diversion assembly comprises a water storage tank, a water pumping assembly, a uniform distribution frame and a spray rod; the water sensing assembly comprises a plurality of isolation cavity pipes, a telescopic cylinder, a cannula and a humidity sensing module, wherein the cannula is inserted into soil in the planting cavity after being pushed out by the telescopic cylinder, so that the humidity sensing module senses the humidity in the soil, and when the telescopic cylinder is retracted, the output end of the telescopic cylinder and the cannula are completely retracted into the isolation cavity pipes; the height adjusting structure comprises a guide rail and a power piece, the power piece adjusts the position of the isolation cavity pipe on the guide rail according to the soil thickness of the planting cavity, water or nutrient solution is accurately allowed to reach the root of a plant, and the plants in different growth stages can be better sprayed and irrigated.

Description

A kind of water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens and its use method

Technical field

The invention relates to a sprinkler irrigation equipment, in particular to a water storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens and a method of using the same.

Background technique

Three-dimensional green plants in garden landscape design are a form of urban greening with great potential, which can effectively improve the quality of the city's ecological environment and create a comfortable living environment. The basic components of garden landscapes can be divided into two categories: Category 1 They are soft things, such as trees, water bodies, wind, drizzle, sunshine, and sky; the other type are hard things, such as floors, walls, railings, and landscape structures. In hard landscapes, they are mostly Mainly use plant materials, such as live plants, succulents, or decorative craft flowers.

In the process of setting up garden parks, garden communities, garden streets, and garden cities, for the sake of overall beauty and ease of management, reunion or array designs are often adopted, that is, plants are placed in a regular shape or directly arranged in a row. The linear array gives visitors a more pleasant visual effect, and with standardized shape design, it is also conducive to uniform spraying and irrigation of plants.

Among the existing devices for landscape garden irrigation, due to the popularization of automation and unmanned operation, most of them use automatic irrigation and a timing method to irrigate plants within a fixed period of time. However, different plants The root systems of plants are different. Different individual plants have different demands for water at different stages. When using a unified irrigation device for spraying, it is easy to cause the upper layer of soil to be too wet, while the roots of the lower layer cannot absorb water or nutrient solution. , the plants only appear to be sprayed on the surface, but actually do not receive enough nutrients.

Therefore, this case aims to provide a water storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens and its use method, which can detect whether the soil where the plants are located is in a moist state, and accurately allow water or nutrient solution to reach the roots of the plants, so that they are in different growth stages. The plants can get better spraying and irrigation effects.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides a water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens and a method of using the same, which can effectively solve the above problems.

The present invention is implemented as follows:

A water storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens, including:

The central mounting frame is cantilevered at both ends;

Planting racks fixed on both sides of the middle mounting frame, the planting rack is divided into a number of planting chambers by partition plates;

The water distribution component is arranged in the middle installation frame. The water distribution component includes a water storage tank for collecting water. A water pumping assembly is arranged in the water storage tank and communicates with the water pumping assembly. A uniform distribution rack, a spray rod connected to the uniform distribution rack and arranged on the top of the planting chamber;

Water sensing component, the water sensing component is installed in the water storage tank, and the water sensing component includes a number of isolation cavity tubes that are sealed and installed in the water storage tank and matched with the holes on the side wall of the middle installation frame, and are provided The telescopic cylinder in the isolation chamber tube, the intubation tube set at the end of the telescopic cylinder output rod, and the humidity sensing module locked on the intubation tube. After the telescopic cylinder is pushed out, the intubation tube is inserted into the planting cavity. In the soil in the chamber, the humidity sensing module is allowed to sense the humidity in the soil. When the telescopic cylinder retracts, the output end of the telescopic cylinder and the intubation tube are completely retracted into the isolation cavity tube;

Height adjustment structure, the height adjustment structure is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank, the number of the height adjustment structures corresponds to the number of the isolation chambers, the height adjustment structure includes a locking The guide track in the water storage tank and used for lateral sliding cooperation with the isolation cavity tube seals the power part installed at the bottom of the inside of the water storage tank. The top of the power part extends and is fixed to the bottom of the isolation cavity tube. The power part adjusts the position of the isolation chamber tube on the guide track according to the soil thickness of the planting chamber.

As a further improvement, a water guide assembly is provided on the top of the planting frame. The water guide assembly includes a water guiding cavity fixed on the planting frame and communicated with the water storage tank. Both ends are fixed in the water guiding cavity. There are guide rollers inside, and a tarpaulin is wrapped around the guide roller. After being pushed out, the tarpaulin is buckled on the outermost side of the planting chamber and covers the top of the planting chamber.

As a further improvement, the humidity sensing module includes an upper humidity sensor and a lower humidity sensor. The upper humidity sensor is located in the upper half of the intubation tube, and the lower humidity sensor is located in the lower half of the intubation tube.

As a further improvement, the bottoms of several planting chambers are sealed by a baffle. Drain valves are provided on both sides of the baffle. The lower humidity sensor senses the humidity of the planting chamber and drives the drain valve. The water valve drains water from the bottom of the growing chamber.

As a further improvement, each planting chamber is fitted with a mesh bag for holding soil. The fixed structure on the side of each planting chamber away from the central mounting frame is a folding plate. When the plants need to be transplanted Open the folding panel and lift out the mesh bag.

As a further improvement, a water replenishing mesh chain plate is provided at the interval between the planting chamber and the mesh bag. The water replenishing mesh chain plate includes a mesh plate welded in the planting chamber. The mesh of the mesh plate is An electromagnetic connection valve is provided, and the mesh plate communicates with the uniform distribution frame.

As a further improvement, the isolation cavity tube is installed vertically inside the water storage tank, and the telescopic cylinder and the intubation pipe are inserted horizontally into the soil of the planting chamber.

As a further improvement, the isolation cavity tube is installed obliquely downward on the inside of the water storage tank, and the telescopic cylinder and the intubation tube are obliquely inserted into the soil of the planting chamber. The water in the soil will flow along the telescopic cylinder and the intubation tube. The outside of the tube leaks onto the humidity sensing module.

A method of using water-storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens, applying the above-mentioned water-storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens, specifically including the following steps:

S1; It is connected to the pressure water through the storage tank and collects rainwater during rainy periods and stores it in the storage tank;

S2; Adjust the height of the isolation cavity tube according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber. After the isolation cavity tube is positioned, use the telescopic cylinder to push out the intubation tube so that the intubation tube can be inserted into the soil in the planting chamber and connect the humidity sensing module with the Touch the soil and feel the moisture in the soil;

S3; Pump the water in the water storage tank to the uniform distribution rack through the water pumping component, and use the uniform distribution rack to disperse the water or nutrient solution into the spray rod to spray the plants;

S4; If the upper humidity sensor in the humidity sensing module still cannot sense the humidity after the spraying is completed, the water replenishing mesh chain plate will be used to replenish water in the lower half of the planting chamber so that both the upper and lower sections of the planting chamber can receive water. Moisturizing with water or nutrient solution.

S5; After spraying, cover the top of the entire planting chamber with a tarpaulin.

As a further improvement, S6 is also included; when the lower humidity sensor senses the humidity, the water in the planting rack has reached the filling stage, and the drain valve opens the baffle so that the water in the planting rack is leak.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In conventional landscape sprinkler equipment, although the effects of automatic irrigation spraying and scheduled spraying can be achieved, in fact, whether the spraying moisturizes the roots of the plants and whether it really promotes the roots of the plants is Existing spray equipment cannot be considered at all. For this reason, the present invention installs the water sensing component in the water storage tank and extends it into the soil of the planting chamber, and inserts the humidity sensing module into the soil through a telescopic cylinder. , let the humidity sensing module sense the humidity of the soil. During spraying, water or nutrient solution will gradually penetrate through the soil to the bottom of the planting chamber. When it penetrates to the position of the humidity sensing module, it will be sensed by it. , and sends the information that the water has been sprayed in place to the water pumping component, allowing the water pumping component to stop pumping water, and completing the spraying can not only allow the water or nutrient solution to accurately reach the root position of the plant, but also avoid excessive water. Or the nutrient solution may cause damage to the root system of the plant, so use water or nutrient solution rationally.

However, different plants have different heights and different depths of root systems. Therefore, different depths of soil will be selected when transplanting the corresponding plants. If the soil of different depths is sensed by water sensing components of the same height, then It is easy to cause the water-sensing component to fail to sense the root position of the plant, thus stopping the spraying before the plant's root system is moistened. In this regard, the present invention also provides a height adjustment structure on the basis of the water-sensing component, so that workers can transplant the plant. Then adjust the position of the height adjustment structure smoothly, so that the power part drives the isolation cavity tube to move on the guide track, so that the isolation cavity tube can reach the designated position and then be fixed, so that the humidity sensing module can act at the appropriate height and accurately It can detect the humidity near the root position, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of spraying.

In order to receive sunlight, the top of the entire planting frame cannot be designed to be closed, otherwise the plants will not be able to perform normal photosynthesis. However, if it is completely open, such as in heavy rain, a large amount of rainwater will soak the roots of the plants. This causes irreparable damage to the plants. In this regard, the present invention first sets the position of the spray rod at the top of the partition board of the planting chamber so as not to cause any obstruction to the plants in the planting chamber. Secondly, the position of the spray rod is placed at the top of the partition board of the planting chamber. A water guide component is set up on the top surface. In heavy rain weather, the tarpaulin in the water guide component can be extended along the guide roller, so that the tarpaulin covers the top of the entire planting chamber, and the water that falls on the top of the planting chamber is stored. The position of the water tank is guided so that the water is fully utilized without affecting the plants.

The humidity sensing module is not just a separate humidity sensor. If only a separate humidity sensor is provided, it is not only prone to false alarms, but also fails to take into account the upper and lower relationships. In this regard, the present invention also proposes to separate the humidity sensing module into components. They are the upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor. The upper humidity sensor is located at the upper end of the intubation tube and is responsible for monitoring the liquid sprayed downward, so as to provide feedback after the spray reaches the specified amount, while the lower humidity sensor is It is responsible for detecting fluids that overflow from below, such as rainwater accumulated during heavy rains. Through the separate sensing of the upper and lower ends, it can stimulate different effects of the equipment under different excitation conditions, so that landscape plants can receive adaptive effects.

Although there are normal openings at the bottom of the planting chamber, in order to seal the planting chamber and improve the retention rate of the spray fluid, baffles are often set at the bottom of the planting chamber to achieve a semi-sealing effect, but In heavy rainy weather, the baffle plays a completely obstructive effect, so drain valves are installed on both sides of the baffle, which can automatically open the drain valve in heavy rainy weather and other situations where there is no need to retain liquid, and automatically open the drain valve. The condition of the valve is that the lower humidity sensor senses humidity. If the lower humidity sensor senses humidity, it means that backflow has occurred at the bottom of the planting chamber. At this time, the drain valve needs to be opened for rapid drainage.

Since the space of the planting chamber is fixed, after the plants grow to a certain stage, the plants in that position can no longer be accommodated in the planting chamber, so they need to be replaced with irrigation equipment of different volumes and positions. In order to To facilitate the transplantation of landscape plants, the present invention places the soil used to accommodate the plants in a net bag, so that the growth and development of the plants are carried out in the net bag. After the side of the plant grows to a certain stage, the entire net bag is directly lifted out That is, in order to facilitate the lifting of the net bag from the planting chamber, the present invention further proposes to set the short side of the planting chamber as a folding plate. In the daily stage, the planting chamber can be sealed by the folding plate. During the transplanting stage, the folding plate is opened to expose the planting chamber, and the net bag is removed to complete the original complicated transplanting process. There is no need to change the structure of the equipment itself, and there is no need to spend more manpower and material resources.

After spraying for a period of time, if the humidity sensor is still unable to detect the humidity, then either the water distribution component has a certain fault, or the transplanted soil is too dry and the liquid cannot flow down. The present invention proposes to install the method in the planting chamber A water replenishing net chain plate is installed at the interval between the net bag and the net bag. The water replenishing net chain plate can replenish the soil from the side of the soil upward. The replenishing process continues until the humidity sensing module can detect the humidity, then the soil has been completely wetted. Not only can it provide liquid to the root system, but it can also facilitate the timely downward flow of sprayed liquid.

In the present invention, the installation angle of the isolation chamber can be selected according to the width of the water storage tank and the width of the planting chamber. If the spaces of the water storage tank and the planting chamber are both long and short, they can be installed horizontally. , at this time, the humidity sensing module in the water sensing component can enter a farther position in the soil, and the accuracy of sensing humidity will be more accurate;

If the space between the water storage tank and the planting chamber is short and high, the isolation cavity tube can also be installed at an angle, so that the humidity sensing module in the water sensing component can enter a lower position in the soil and sense roots during sensing. to the root system at a deeper location, thereby ensuring that the root system at a deeper location can also be moistened by water or nutrient solution.

Description of the drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic top structural view of a water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 3 .

Figure 5 is a schematic front structural view of a water-sensing component and height adjustment structure of the present invention.

Detailed ways

All embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention provided in the appended drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather to represent selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as referring to the manner. The purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will be made clearer below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts indicate or imply the relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a water storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens includes: a middle installation frame 10 cantilevered at both ends; and planting racks 20 fixed on both sides of the middle installation frame 10. , the planting frame 20 is divided into a plurality of planting chambers 21 by partition boards; a water distribution component, the water distribution component is arranged in the middle installation frame 10, the water distribution component includes a water distribution module for collecting water. The water storage tank 31, the water pumping assembly 32 provided in the water storage tank 31, the uniform distribution rack 33 connected with the water pumping assembly 32, the sprayer connected with the uniform distribution rack 33 and arranged on the top of the planting chamber 21 Shower rod 34; water sensing component 40. The water sensing component 40 is installed in the water storage tank 31. The water sensing component 40 includes a number of seals installed in the storage tank 31 and connected with the side wall of the middle mounting frame 10. The isolation cavity 41 fitted with the holes on the isolation cavity, the telescopic cylinder 42 provided in the isolation cavity 41, the cannula 43 sleeved on the end of the output rod of the telescopic cylinder 42, the cannula 43 locked on the cannula 43 Humidity sensing module 44, after the telescopic cylinder 42 is pushed out, insert the intubation tube 43 into the soil of the planting chamber 21, so that the humidity sensing module 44 can sense the humidity in the soil. When the telescopic cylinder 42 retracts, the The output end of the telescopic cylinder 42 and the intubation tube 43 are completely retracted into the isolation cavity 41; a height adjustment structure 50 is provided on the inner wall of the water storage tank 31, and the individual height adjustment structure 50 is The number corresponds to the number of the isolation chamber tubes 41. The height adjustment structure 50 includes a guide track 51 locked in the water storage tank 31 and used to slide laterally with the isolation chamber tubes 41. The height adjustment structure 50 is sealed and installed on the The power part 52 at the bottom of the storage tank 31 extends and is fixed to the bottom of the isolation cavity tube 41 . The power part 52 adjusts the isolation cavity tube 41 according to the soil thickness of the planting chamber 21 . position on the guide rail 51.

In this embodiment, if the weather is normal, external pressure water needs to be connected, and the pressure water is connected to the water storage tank 31 to facilitate the use of the water pumping assembly 32. If it is a rainy day, the water storage tank 31 can store rainwater. When there is rain, There is no need to use pressure water.

The middle mounting frame 10 is actually a plate-like structure, which is welded by alloy. The appropriate length, height, and width can be selected depending on the use environment. The planting rack 20 is directly locked on the middle mounting frame 10. The planting rack 20 The length is determined according to the density of plants that need to be laid out, and the width of the planting chamber 21 is determined according to the type of plants. The partition board can be set to be movable and can be movable and disassembled.

When pumping water, water or nutrient solution is pumped into the uniform distribution rack 33 through the water pumping assembly 32, and then output to a plurality of spray rods 34 through the uniform distribution rack 33, where the number of spray rods 34 corresponds to the size of the planting chamber 21. quantity.

In conventional landscape sprinkler equipment, although the effects of automatic irrigation spraying and scheduled spraying can be achieved, in fact, whether the spraying moisturizes the roots of the plants and whether it really promotes the roots of the plants is Existing spray equipment cannot be considered at all. For this reason, the present invention installs the water sensing component 40 in the water storage tank 31 and extends into the soil of the planting chamber 21, and uses the telescopic cylinder 42 to move the humidity sensing module 40 into the soil. The group 44 is inserted into the soil, allowing the humidity sensing module 44 to sense the humidity of the soil. During spraying, water or nutrient solution will gradually penetrate through the soil to the bottom of the planting chamber 21. When it penetrates into the bottom of the humidity sensing module 44 When the position is reached, it will be sensed, and the information that the spray has been sprayed in place will be sent to the water pumping component 32, so that the water pumping component 32 stops pumping water and completes the spraying, which can not only allow the water or nutrient solution to accurately reach the root system of the plant location, and at the same time, it can avoid excessive water or nutrient solution from causing damage to the root system of the plant, and make reasonable use of water or nutrient solution.

Since the equipment in this embodiment is versatile, it can be used in various situations and on different plants. However, different plants have different heights and different depths of root systems, so there will be problems when transplanting the corresponding plants. Select soil with different depths. If the water sensor component 40 of the same height is used to sense the soil of different depths, it will easily lead to the water sensor component 40 being unable to sense the root system of the plant. As a result, the root system of the plant has not yet been moisturized. The spraying is stopped immediately. In this regard, the present invention also provides a height adjustment structure 50 on the basis of the water sensing component 40. After the workers transplant the plants, they can easily adjust the position of the height adjustment structure 50, so that the power part 52 drives the isolation cavity tube 41 in The guide rail 51 moves on the guide rail 51 so that the isolation cavity tube 41 can reach the designated position and then be fixed, so that the humidity sensing module 44 can act at a suitable height and accurately detect the humidity near the root position, thereby improving the efficiency of spraying. Efficiency and accuracy.

It should be emphasized that there are several holes in the middle mounting frame 10. The holes are blocked by plugs when not in use. Only one hole is left to cooperate with the isolation cavity 41. After the isolation cavity 41 is adjusted to a suitable height, it will be matched with the corresponding one. The height of the holes is matched, and then the holes in the remaining positions are closed, so that the height of the isolation cavity tube 41 can be adjusted while preventing the water storage tank 31 from leaking.

In order to receive sunlight, the top of the entire planting frame 20 cannot be designed to be closed, otherwise the plants cannot perform normal photosynthesis. However, if it is completely open, such as in heavy rain, a large amount of rainwater will soak the roots of the plants. , thus causing irreparable damage to the plants. In this regard, according to the present invention, a water guide assembly 22 is provided on the top of the planting frame 20. The water guiding assembly 22 includes a water guide assembly 22 fixed on the planting frame 20 and connected with a water storage tank. 31 connected water guide chamber 221, a guide roller 222 with both ends fixed in the water guide chamber 221, a tarpaulin 223 wrapped around the guide roller 222, the tarpaulin 223 is pushed out and buckled in the planting cavity The outermost side of the chamber 21 covers the top of the planting chamber 21. First, the position of the spray rod 34 is set on the top of the partition board of the planting chamber 21 so as not to hinder the plants in the planting chamber 21. Secondly, A water guide assembly 22 is also provided on the top surface of the spray rod 34. In heavy rain weather, the tarpaulin 223 in the water guide assembly 22 can be extended along the guide roller 222, so that the tarpaulin 223 can cover the entire planting chamber 21. At the top, the water falling on the top of the planting chamber 21 is guided to the position of the storage tank 31, so that the water is fully utilized without affecting the plants.

In the practical application stage, if the environment is suitable, you can choose to change the guide roller 222 and the tarpaulin 223 to electric opening and closing methods, so that there is no need for active maintenance by staff on rainy days.

It should be noted that if irrigation is performed at noon, tarpaulin 223 can also be used to protect the plants after irrigation to prevent the plants from being directly exposed to strong sunlight after water treatment.

The tarpaulin 223 will guide water into the storage tank 31. However, during heavy rain, the capacity of the storage tank 31 is often difficult to accommodate that much water. Therefore, both ends of the storage tank 31 need to be connected to the sewer through a pipe to avoid overflow. of water falls directly into the planting frame 20.

The humidity sensing module 44 is not just a separate humidity sensor. If only a separate humidity sensor is provided, it is not only prone to false alarms, but also cannot take into account the upper and lower relationships. In this regard, the humidity sensing module of the present invention 44 includes an upper humidity sensor 441 and a lower humidity sensor 442. The upper humidity sensor 441 is located in the upper half of the intubation tube 43, and the lower humidity sensor 442 is located in the lower half of the intubation tube 43. By proposing the humidity The sensing module 44 is divided into an upper humidity sensor 441 and a lower humidity sensor 442. The upper humidity sensor 441 is located at the upper end of the intubation tube 43 and is responsible for monitoring the liquid sprayed downward, so that it starts after the spray reaches a specified amount. Feedback function, and the lower humidity sensor 442 is responsible for detecting fluid overflowing upward from below, such as rainwater accumulated in heavy rain weather, etc., through separate sensing of the upper and lower ends, it can stimulate different effects of the device under different excitation conditions, thereby allowing Landscape plants can be affected by adaptive types.

What needs to be emphasized is that in order to facilitate the upper humidity sensor 441 to collect the spray humidity conditions, the upper humidity sensor 441 is configured to protrude, and in order to avoid the lower humidity sensor 442 from being affected by the spray humidity, and at the same time, it can accurately sense the overflow. Humidity, the lower humidity sensor 442 is recessed.

Although there are normal openings at the bottom of the planting chambers 21, in order to seal the planting chambers 21 and improve the retention rate of the spray liquid, the bottoms of several planting chambers 21 are sealed by a baffle 23. Drain valves 24 are provided on both sides of the baffle 23. The lower humidity sensor 442 senses the humidity of the planting chamber 21 and then drives the drain valve 24 to drain the water at the bottom of the planting chamber 21, which will often The baffle 23 is provided at the bottom of the planting chamber 21 to provide a semi-sealing effect. However, in heavy rain weather, the baffle 23 has a completely obstructive effect. Therefore, drain valves 24 are provided on both sides of the baffle 23. The drain valve 24 can be automatically opened when there is no need to retain liquid in heavy rain weather. The condition for automatically opening the drain valve 24 is that the lower humidity sensor 442 senses humidity. When the lower humidity sensor 442 senses humidity, it indicates that the planting chamber 21 Backflow has occurred at the bottom of the tank, and at this time the drain valve 24 needs to be opened for quick draining.

Since the space of the planting chamber 21 is fixed, after the plants grow to a certain stage, the plants at that position can no longer be accommodated in the planting chamber 21, so they need to be replaced with irrigation equipment of different volumes and positions. In order to facilitate the transplanting of landscape plants, each planting chamber 21 of the present invention is provided with a net bag 211 for holding soil. Each planting chamber 21 is away from the middle mounting frame 10 on the side The fixed structure is a folding plate 212. When the plants need to be transplanted, the folding plate 212 is opened and the net bag 211 is lifted out, and the soil used to accommodate the plants is placed in the net bag 211, so that the growth and development of the plants are all in the net bag 211. After the plant side has grown to a certain stage, the entire net bag 211 can be directly lifted out. In order to facilitate the lifting of the net bag 211 from the planting chamber 21, the present invention further proposes to set the short side of the planting chamber 21 The folding plate 212 is used to seal the planting chamber 21 in the daily stage, and in the transplanting stage, the folding plate 212 is opened to expose the planting chamber 21, and then the mesh bag 211 is removed. To complete the original complicated transplanting process, there is no need to change the structure of the equipment itself, and there is no need to spend a lot of manpower and material resources.

The net bag 211 can be opened in advance to make way for the isolation lumen 41 , or some holes on the net bag 211 facing the isolation lumen 41 can be opened larger, without affecting the normal layout of the isolation lumen 41 .

After spraying for a period of time, if the humidity sensor 441 is still unable to detect the humidity, then either the water distribution component has a certain fault, or the transplanted soil is too dry and the liquid cannot flow down. The planting method of the present invention A water replenishing mesh chain plate is provided at the interval between the chamber 21 and the net bag 211. The water replenishing mesh chain plate includes a mesh plate 251 welded in the planting chamber 21. The mesh of the mesh plate 251 is provided with Electromagnetic connection valve, the mesh plate 251 is connected with the uniform distribution frame 33, and a water replenishing mesh chain plate is provided at the interval between the planting chamber 21 and the mesh bag 211. The water replenishing mesh chain plate can replenish the soil from the side of the soil upward. , the replenishment process continues until the humidity sensing module 44 can detect the humidity, then the soil has been completely moistened, which not only can provide liquid for the root system, but also facilitate the timely descent of the sprayed liquid.

In this embodiment, the installation angle of the isolation chamber 41 can be selected according to the width of the water storage tank 31 and the width of the planting chamber 21. If the spaces of the water storage tank 31 and the planting chamber 21 are both long and short, the isolation The cavity tube 41 is installed vertically inside the water storage tank 31. The telescopic cylinder 42 and the intubation tube 43 are inserted horizontally into the soil of the planting chamber 21 and installed horizontally. At this time, the humidity sensor in the water sensing component 40 Module 44 can enter a farther position in the soil, so the accuracy when sensing humidity is more accurate;

In other embodiments, if the space between the storage tank 31 and the planting chamber 21 is shorter and higher, the isolation cavity tube 41 is installed obliquely downward inside the storage tank 31 , and the telescopic cylinder 42 and the intubation tube 43 are installed obliquely. When the soil inserted into the planting chamber 21 is inserted into the soil, the water in the soil will seep into the humidity sensing module 44 along the outside of the telescopic cylinder 42 and the intubation tube 43. By installing the isolation cavity tube 41 at an angle, the water sensing module The humidity sensing module 44 in 40 can enter a lower position in the soil, and can sense the root system taking root in a deeper position when sensing, thereby ensuring that the root system in the deeper position can also be moistened by water or nutrient solution.

Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a method of using water storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens. Applying the above-mentioned water storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens, the method specifically includes the following steps:

S1; Connect to the pressure water through the storage tank 31 and collect rainwater during rainy periods and store it in the storage tank 31;

S2; Adjust the height of the isolation cavity tube 41 according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber 21. After the isolation cavity tube 41 is positioned, use the telescopic cylinder 42 to push out the intubation tube 43 so that the intubation tube 43 can be inserted into the soil in the planting chamber 21. And make the humidity sensing module 44 come into contact with the soil to feel the moisture in the soil;

S3; Pump the water in the water storage tank 31 to the uniform distribution rack 33 through the water pumping assembly 32, and use the uniform distribution rack 33 to disperse the water or nutrient solution into the spray rod 34 to spray the plants;

S4; If the upper humidity sensor 441 in the humidity sensing module 44 still cannot sense the humidity after the spraying is completed, the water replenishing net chain plate is activated to replenish the water in the lower half of the planting chamber 21, so that the upper part of the planting chamber 21 The lower section can be moistened by water or nutrient solution.

S5; After the spraying is completed, cover the top of the entire planting chamber 21 with the tarpaulin 223.

Further, S6 is included; when the lower humidity sensor 442 senses the humidity, the moisture in the planting frame 20 has reached the filling stage, and the drain valve 24 opens the baffle 23 to allow the water in the planting frame 20 to of water was released.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens, which is characterized in that it includes: The central mounting frame (10) is cantilevered at both ends; Planting racks (20) fixed on both sides of the middle mounting frame (10), the planting rack (20) is divided into several planting chambers (21) by partition plates; The water distribution component is arranged in the middle installation frame (10). The water distribution component includes a water storage tank (31) for collecting water. The water pumping component (32), the uniform distribution rack (33) connected with the water pumping component (32), the spray rod (33) connected with the uniform distribution rack (33) and arranged on the top of the planting chamber (21) 34); Water-sensing component (40). The water-sensing component (40) is installed in the water storage tank (31). The water-sensing component (40) includes several seals installed in the water storage tank (31) and connected with the water storage tank (31). The isolation cavity (41) matched with the holes on the side wall of the middle mounting frame (10), the telescopic cylinder (42) provided in the isolation cavity (41), and the output rod of the telescopic cylinder (42) are sleeved The intubation tube (43) at the end, the humidity sensing module (44) locked on the intubation tube (43), after the telescopic cylinder (42) is pushed out, the intubation tube (43) is inserted into the planting chamber (21) in the soil, allowing the humidity sensing module (44) to sense the humidity in the soil. When the telescopic cylinder (42) retracts, the output end of the telescopic cylinder (42) and the intubation tube (43) are completely retracted for isolation. Inside the lumen (41); Height adjustment structure (50). The height adjustment structure (50) is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank (31). The number of the height adjustment structure (50) is consistent with the number of the isolation cavity tube (41). Corresponding to the number, the height adjustment structure (50) includes a guide track (51) locked in the water storage tank (31) and used to slide laterally with the isolation cavity tube (41), and is sealed and installed in the The power part (52) at the bottom of the water storage tank (31), the top of the power part (52) extends and is fixed to the bottom of the isolation chamber (41), the power part (52) is according to the planting chamber (21) ) of the soil thickness to adjust the position of the isolation cavity tube (41) on the guide track (51). 2. A water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that a water guide component (22) is provided on the top of the planting frame (20), and the water guide component (22) ) includes a water guide chamber (221) fixed on the planting frame (20) and communicated with the water storage tank (31), and guide rollers (222) with both ends fixed in the water guide chamber (221). The tarpaulin (223) on the guide roller (222), after being pushed out, the tarpaulin (223) is buckled on the outermost side of the planting chamber (21) and covers the top of the planting chamber (21) . 3. A water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that the humidity sensing module (44) includes an upper humidity sensor (441) and a lower humidity sensor (442), so The above-mentioned humidity sensor (441) is located in the upper half of the intubation tube (43), and the lower humidity sensor (442) is located in the lower half of the intubation tube (43). 4. A water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottoms of several planting chambers (21) are sealed by a baffle (23), and the baffle Drain valves (24) are provided on both sides of (23). The lower humidity sensor (442) senses the humidity of the planting chamber (21) and then drives the drain valve (24) to drain the planting chamber. (21) Water at the bottom. 5. A water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that each planting chamber (21) is fitted with a net bag (211) for holding soil. , the fixed structure on the side of each planting chamber (21) away from the central mounting frame (10) is a folding plate (212). When the plants need to be transplanted, the folding plate (212) is opened and the net bag (211 )propose. 6. A water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to claim 5, characterized in that a water replenishing net chain plate is provided at the interval between the planting chamber (21) and the net bag (211). The water replenishing mesh chain plate includes a mesh plate (251) welded in the planting chamber (21). The mesh of the mesh plate (251) is provided with an electromagnetic connection valve. The mesh plate (251) and The uniform distribution racks (33) are connected. 7. A water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that the isolation cavity tube (41) is vertically installed inside the water storage tank (31), and the telescopic cylinder (42) ) and the intubation tube (43) are inserted horizontally into the soil of the planting chamber (21). 8. A water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that the isolation cavity tube (41) is installed obliquely downward on the inside of the water storage tank (31), and the telescopic cylinder (42) and the intubation tube (43) are inserted diagonally into the soil of the planting chamber (21). The water in the soil will seep into the humidity sensing module along the outside of the telescopic cylinder (42) and the intubation tube (43). (44) on. 9. A method of using water-storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens, applying the water-storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it specifically includes the following steps: S1; connects with the pressure water through the storage tank (31) and collects rainwater during rainy periods and stores it in the storage tank (31); S2; Adjust the height of the isolation cavity tube (41) according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber (21). After the isolation cavity tube (41) determines the position, use the telescopic cylinder (42) to push out the intubation tube (43), so that the insertion tube (43) can be pushed out. The tube (43) is inserted into the soil in the planting chamber (21) and the humidity sensing module (44) is in contact with the soil to sense the moisture in the soil; S3; Pump the water in the storage tank (31) to the uniform distribution rack (33) through the water pumping assembly (32), and use the uniform distribution rack (33) to disperse the water or nutrient solution into the spray rod (34) to treat the plants. spray; S4; If the upper humidity sensor (441) in the humidity sensing module (44) still cannot sense the humidity after the spraying is completed, the water replenishing net chain plate will be used to replenish water in the lower half of the planting chamber (21), so that Both the upper and lower sections of the planting chamber (21) can be moistened by water or nutrient solution; S5; After the spraying is completed, cover the top of the entire planting chamber (21) with the tarpaulin (223). 10. The method of using water storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens according to claim 9, characterized in that it also includes S6; when the lower humidity sensor (442) senses humidity, the planting rack The water in (20) has reached the filling stage, and the drain valve (24) opens the baffle (23) so that the water in the planting frame (20) is drained.