Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a solar power generation shutter which is mainly used for solar power generation of the shutter, so that the shutter can receive more sunlight and sunlight with larger intensity, the solar energy which can be utilized is increased, the generated energy is improved, and the purpose of good power generation effect is achieved.
The invention discloses a solar power generation shutter which comprises a first window, a second window, a first motor, a second motor, fan blades, photovoltaic strips, an optical sensor and a controller, wherein the first motor is arranged on the first window; the first motor is arranged on the first window to drive the second window to rotate, the fan blades are arranged on the second window in a plurality of groups and are rotationally arranged on the second window, the second motor is arranged on the second window to drive the fan blades to rotate, the photovoltaic strips are arranged on the fan blades, and the photovoltaic strips are connected through a connecting circuit and are connected with an external power storage device; the light sensor is arranged on the second window body, the light sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor and used for controlling the second window body and the fan blades to rotate.
Further, still include first pivot, first window form top is equipped with first recess, first pivot rotates and sets up in first recess, the top and the first pivot fixed connection of second window form, first pivot is connected with the output transmission of first motor.
Further, still include second pivot and third pivot, second pivot, third pivot set up respectively in the left and right sides of second window form and run through the second window form and link to each other with the flabellum, the one end that the flabellum was kept away from to second pivot, third pivot all is equipped with the gear, the gear outside all is equipped with the chain with gear engaged with, the second pivot is connected with the output transmission of second motor.
Further, a first angle sensor is arranged on the second window body and is electrically connected with the controller, and a second angle sensor is arranged on the fan blade and is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a transparent dust cover is arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic strip.
As a preferable mode, the transparent dust cover is an acrylic plate.
Further, a supporting mechanism is arranged below the first window body, one end of the supporting mechanism is connected with the first window body, and the other end of the supporting mechanism is connected with the second window body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the second window body is rotatably connected with the first window body, so that the rotation range of the shutter is enlarged, when the season changes, the position of the second window body can be adaptively adjusted to be perpendicular to the irradiation direction of sunlight, and the angle of the fan blade is adjusted to enable the fan blade to receive more sunlight, so that the available solar energy is increased, the generated energy is increased, and the power generation effect is good; and the whole process is controlled by the controller, manual operation is not needed, labor cost is saved, indoor light can be ensured while solar power generation is performed, and ventilation performance is realized.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below.
The invention provides a solar power generation shutter which is mainly used for solar power generation of the shutter and comprises a first window 1, a second window 2, a first motor 13, a second motor 36, fan blades 3, photovoltaic strips 4, a light sensor 5 and a controller, wherein the first motor is connected with the first window 2; the second window body 2 is rotatably arranged on the first window body 1, the first motor 13 is arranged on the first window body 1 to drive the second window body 2 to rotate, the fan blades 3 are in a plurality of groups and are rotatably arranged on the second window body 2, the second motor 36 is arranged on the second window body 2 to drive the fan blades 3 to rotate, the photovoltaic strips 4 are arranged on the fan blades 3, and the photovoltaic strips 4 are connected through a connecting circuit and are connected with an external power storage device; the light sensor 5 is arranged on the second window 2, the light sensor 5 is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor 13 and the second motor 36 and is used for controlling the second window 2 and the fan blades 3 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the upper part of the second window 2 is rotatably installed on the first window 1, and is driven by a first motor 13 provided in the first window 1, so that the second window 2 is rotated without manual pushing, and the position of the lower end of the second window 2 is adjusted so that the second window can be rotated outdoors to receive more sunlight at an optimal angle; the number of the fan blades 3 can be selected according to the size of the fan blades 3 and the size of the second window body 2 during actual installation, the fan blades 3 are rotatably installed on the second window body 2, and can be driven by a second motor 36 arranged on the second window body 2, so that the fan blades 3 can rotate without manual adjustment, and the angle of the fan blades 3 can be adjusted to be perpendicular to sunlight at any time so as to receive sunlight with higher intensity; the photovoltaic strips 4 are arranged on the fan blades 3, and the photovoltaic strips 4 can be connected with the fan blades 3 in a bonding mode, so that the photovoltaic strips 4 are convenient to detach, replace and repair, the photovoltaic strips 4 are small in size and are matched with the fan blades 3 in size, and the photovoltaic strips 4 on all the fan blades 3 are connected with an external power storage device after being connected by using a connecting circuit, so that the photovoltaic strips can store electric energy converted by solar energy; the light sensor 5 is arranged outside the second window 2 so as to detect the outdoor light intensity, determine the position with the strongest light, transmit signals to the controller, the controller can adopt the existing PLC or singlechip or computer and the like, process the signals of the light sensor 5 through the controller, know that the angle of the second window 2 or the fan blade 3 needs to be adjusted, the controller sends out an instruction to the first motor 13 or the second motor 36 to drive the second window 2 or the fan blade 3 to rotate until the corresponding position is reached, and send out an instruction to the first motor 13 or the second motor 36 to stop driving the second window 2 or the fan blade 3 to rotate; the rotation connection manner between the second window 2 and the first window 1 may specifically be: the second window body 2 is hinged with the top of the first window body 1 by utilizing a hinge, a pneumatic telescopic rod is cooperatively arranged between the second window body 2 and the first window body 1, the pneumatic telescopic rod comprises a cylinder barrel and a telescopic rod, a first motor 13 is connected with the cylinder barrel of the pneumatic telescopic rod to drive the telescopic rod to extend and shorten, the rotation of the second window body 2 is realized, and the start and stop of the first motor 13 are controlled by a controller electrically connected with the first motor 13 to control the rotation angle of the second window body 2; or the left and right sides of the first window body 1 and the second window body 2 are provided with rotating rods, one end of each rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the first window body 1, the other end of each rotating rod is fixedly arranged in the second window body 2, and the output end of the first motor 13 is connected with one rotating rod to drive the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the second window body 2 to rotate; it should be noted that the first motor 13 may be disposed outside the first window 1 according to design requirements, when the first motor 13 is located outside the first window 1, the output end of the first motor 13 may be connected with a mechanism for driving the second window 2 to rotate by adopting synchronous belt transmission, taking a rotating rod as an example, the rotating rod is disposed through the first window 1, one end of the rotating rod located outside the first window 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the output end of the first motor 13 is connected with the transmission gear by belt transmission, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the rotating rod to rotate by using the first motor 13, thus the arrangement can effectively reduce the bearing of the first window 1; the fan blade 3 and the second window 2 may be connected by a conventional pull rope structure, the second motor 36 is connected to a reel in the pull rope structure, and the reel is driven to rotate to drive the pull rope to move, so that the fan blade 3 rotates.
The light sensor 5 is arranged outside the second window 2 so as to detect the outdoor light intensity, determine the position with the strongest light, transmit the signal to the controller, process the signal of the light sensor 5 through the controller, know the angle of the second window 2 or the fan blade 3 to be adjusted, send an instruction to the first motor 13 or the second motor 36 by the controller, drive the second window 2 or the fan blade 3 to rotate until reaching the corresponding position, send an instruction to the first motor 13 or the second motor 36 by the controller, and stop driving the second window 2 or the fan blade 3 to rotate; the automatic adjustment of the azimuth of the shutter is realized, the second window body 2 can rotate, the rotation range of the shutter is enlarged, when the season changes, the position of the second window body 2 can be adaptively adjusted to be vertical to the irradiation direction of sunlight, and the angle of the fan blade 3 is adjusted to enable the fan blade to receive more sunlight, so that the available solar energy is increased, the generated energy is increased, and the power generation effect is good; and the whole process does not need manual operation, so that the labor cost is saved, indoor light can be ensured while solar power generation is performed, and the ventilation performance is realized.
In order to facilitate the installation of the second window 2 and the first window 1 and simultaneously realize the rotation connection between the second window 2 and the first window 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the solar power generation shutter further comprises a first rotating shaft 11, a first groove 12 is arranged at the top of the first window 1, the first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged in the first groove 12, the top of the second window 2 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 11, and the first rotating shaft 11 is in transmission connection with the output end of a first motor 13; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first window 1 is provided with a first groove 12, the first groove 12 is arranged along the transverse direction of the upper portion of the first window 1, and a first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged in the first groove 12, so that the first rotating shaft 11 can rotate in the first groove 12, the tightness between the first window 1 and the second window 2 is not affected, the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the second window 2 to drive the second window 2 to rotate, and the output end of a first motor 13 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 11 to drive the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate; when the light sensor 5 detects that the sunlight is strongest, signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller sends out instructions to control the first motor 13 to start, the first rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate, and then the second window 2 is driven to rotate to a corresponding position, after the first motor 13 stops, self-locking is achieved, the first rotating shaft 11 stops rotating, the angle of the second window 2 is fixed, the first motor 13 can rotate positively and reversely to drive the second window 2 to rotate back and forth, opening and closing of the second window 2 are achieved, and the first motor 13 can specifically adopt a servo motor, a direct current motor and the like.
In order to facilitate the controller to control all the fan blades 3 to rotate at the same angle so as to receive as much sunlight as possible, the solar power generation shutter further comprises a second rotating shaft 31 and a third rotating shaft 32, wherein the second rotating shaft 31 and the third rotating shaft 32 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the second window 2 and penetrate through the second window 2 to be connected with the fan blades 3, one ends of the second rotating shaft 31 and the third rotating shaft 32 far away from the fan blades 3 are respectively provided with a gear 33, the outer sides of the gears 33 are respectively provided with a chain 34 meshed with the gears 33, and the second rotating shaft 31 is in transmission connection with the output end of a second motor 36; as shown in fig. 3, the left and right sides of the second window 2 are provided with mounting cavities for mounting a second rotating shaft 31, a third rotating shaft 32, a second motor 36, gears 33 and chains 34 for controlling the rotation of the fan blades 3, the output end of the second motor 36 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 31 which is arranged in the second window 2 and is connected with a group of fan blades 3, power is provided for the rotation of the fan blades 3, the gears 33 are fixedly connected with one ends of the second rotating shaft 31 and the third rotating shaft 32, which are far away from the fan blades 3, and can rotate along with the second rotating shaft 31 and the third rotating shaft 32, the gears 33 on each second rotating shaft 31 are connected together through the chains 34 to realize the synchronous rotation of all the second rotating shafts 31, the gears 33 on each third rotating shaft 32 are also connected together through the chains 34, the synchronous rotation of all third rotating shafts 32 is realized, the second rotating shafts 31 drive the fan blades 3 to rotate, the third rotating shafts 32 synchronously rotate along with the fan blades 3, the synchronous rotation of all the fan blades 3 is realized through the arrangement of the chain wheel structure, the rotation angles are consistent, the corresponding rotation angles are controlled by the controller to control the second motor 36 to rotate so as to realize the control of the rotation angles of the fan blades 3, after the second motor 36 drives the fan blades 3 to rotate to the corresponding angles, the controller sends out the instruction to control the second motor 36 to stop rotating, at the moment, the second motor 36 is self-locking, the second rotating shafts 31 can not continue rotating, the angle of the fan blades 3 is fixed, the second motor 36 can realize forward rotation and reverse rotation so as to drive the back and forth rotation of the fan blades 3, and the second motor 36 can adopt a servo motor, a direct current motor and the like.
In order to monitor the rotation angles of the second window 2 and the fan blades 3, so that the controller controls the second window 2 and the fan blades 3 to stop rotating at proper positions, and avoid excessive rotation of the second window 2 and the fan blades 3, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a first angle sensor 21 is arranged on the second window 2, the first angle sensor 21 is electrically connected with the controller, a second angle sensor 35 is arranged on the fan blades 3, and the second angle sensor 35 is electrically connected with the controller; as shown in fig. 2, the first angle sensor 21 is disposed at the upper end of the second window 2 and rotates with the rotation of the second window 2 so as to monitor the rotation angle of the second window 2; as shown in fig. 4, the second angle sensor 35 is disposed on any one of the fan blades 3, and rotates along with the rotation of the fan blade 3, so as to monitor the rotation angle of the fan blade 3, and since all the fan blades 3 rotate synchronously, the second angle sensor 35 is disposed on one of the fan blades 3; the first angle sensor 21 and the second angle sensor 35 are electrically connected with the controller, and transmit the rotation angles of the second window 2 and the fan blades 3 to the controller in real time, and when the rotation angles reach the threshold value set in the controller, namely, the angle capable of receiving the most sunlight at the time, the controller controls the second window 2 and the fan blades 3 to stop rotating.
In order to ensure that the photovoltaic strip 4 can receive more sunlight, the shutter is often located outdoors, but because of more outdoor dust, the photovoltaic strip 4 is fully stained with the shutter to influence the sunlight, as shown in fig. 4, a transparent dust cover 41 is arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic strip 4, the dust cover 41 can be arranged outside the photovoltaic strip 4 by adopting transparent glass, a transparent film and the like, and the arrangement of the transparent dust cover 41 can avoid the influence on the photovoltaic strip 4; the transparent dustproof cover 41 can be adhered to the fan blade 3 by adopting a transparent acrylic plate, the acrylic plate has high strength, is not easy to damage, is convenient to detach, replace and clean, and has low cost.
Because the connection position between the second window 2 and the first window 1 is only the top of the second window 2 and the top of the first window 1, in order to avoid that when the second window 2 is rotated to a specified position so as to receive more sunlight, the connection position between the second window 2 and the first window 1 is broken due to the overlarge weight of the second window 2, as shown in fig. 2, a supporting mechanism 6 is arranged below the first window 1, one end of the supporting mechanism 6 is connected with the first window 1, the other end of the supporting mechanism 6 is connected with the second window 2, the supporting mechanism 6 can adopt the existing wind supporting structure, is arranged on the left side and the right side of the second window 2 and is connected with the first window 1, when the second window 2 rotates, the wind supporting is opened along with the rotation, and when the second window 2 stops rotating, the wind supporting is automatically locked; the supporting mechanism 6 can also directly adopt a multi-stage rod structure, one end of the multi-stage rod is hinged below the first window body 1, after the second window body 2 stops rotating, the multi-stage rod is manually rotated or stretched, the other end of the multi-stage rod is abutted with the bottom of the second window body 2 to support the second window body 2, when the multi-stage rod reaches a position which can correspondingly support the second window body 2, the hinge point of the multi-stage rod and the first window body 1 is locked by the bolt, the multi-stage rod is prevented from inclining, and the bolt is taken out to be adjusted when the position of the multi-stage rod needs to be adjusted.
For being convenient for accomodate multistage pole, avoid when not using multistage pole, unable complete closure between second window form 2 and the first window form 1 leads to the shutter to leak out, as shown in fig. 2, the second recess 14 that is used for accomodating multistage pole has been seted up to first window form 1 below, the fixed bolster sets up the one end at second recess 14. And one end of the multi-stage rod is hinged with one end of the second groove 14, and when the multi-stage rod is not needed, the multi-stage rod is recovered, so that the whole multi-stage rod is contained in the second groove 14, and the normal use of the second window 2 and the first window 1 is not influenced.