CN117694182A - Morchella intelligent temperature control layer rack culture system based on formula soil - Google Patents
Morchella intelligent temperature control layer rack culture system based on formula soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN117694182A CN117694182A CN202311853854.XA CN202311853854A CN117694182A CN 117694182 A CN117694182 A CN 117694182A CN 202311853854 A CN202311853854 A CN 202311853854A CN 117694182 A CN117694182 A CN 117694182A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于配方土的羊肚菌智能温控层架培养系统，涉及菌种培养技术领域，包括：多层培养箱设置在底座上，在每个培养箱外壁下部的四个拐角处滑动连接有卡合在下层培养箱顶部的L型固定片；培养箱内滑动设置有培养抽屉，培养抽屉内种植有羊肚菌；环境监测传感器安装在培养箱内壁上，用于采集培养箱内的环境信息并发送至中央处理器；土壤成分检测组件安装在培养箱内，用于获取配方土的土壤成分信息并发送至中央处理器；电源分别为环境监测传感器、土壤成分检测组件、中央处理器供电。本发明设计的层架抽屉式培养系统可以避免羊肚菌种植的重茬问题，实现羊肚菌种植的智能监测管理，提高羊肚菌产量与品质。
The invention discloses an intelligent temperature-controlled shelf culture system for morels based on formula soil, and relates to the technical field of bacterial culture. There is an L-shaped fixed piece that is slidably connected to the top of the lower incubator; a culture drawer is slidably provided in the incubator, and morels are planted in the culture drawer; an environmental monitoring sensor is installed on the inner wall of the incubator for collecting data from the incubator The environmental information in the incubator is installed in the incubator and sent to the central processor; the soil composition detection component is installed in the incubator to obtain the soil composition information of the formula soil and sent to the central processor; the power sources are the environmental monitoring sensor, the soil composition detection component, and the central processor. Processor power supply. The shelf-drawer culture system designed by the present invention can avoid the problem of repeated cultivation of morels, realize intelligent monitoring and management of morels planting, and improve the yield and quality of morels.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strain culture, in particular to a Morchella intelligent temperature control layer frame culture system based on formula soil.
Background
Morchella is edible and medicinal fungus, has unique flavor and rich nutrition, is rich in various amino acids and organic germanium required by human body, and is regarded as a high-grade tonic for human body nutrition. The generation period of the morchella is affected by the annual climate conditions, is closely related to the air temperature, rainfall and rainfall time in the generation region, and can not meet the time requirement due to low yield of the wild morchella, so that the artificial domestication cultivation of the morchella is one of the problems of research and exploration of the mycologists at home and abroad.
However, continuous cropping problems generally exist in Morchella strain planting, and specific reasons include: (1) The autotoxic effect of Morchella, namely, release some substances through the ways of leaching Morchella esculenta ascocarp, secretion of hypha in soil, decay and decomposition of Morchella esculenta residue and the like, and inhibit the nutrition growth and reproduction growth of the Morchella esculenta of the next stubble; (2) The cultivation of the Morchella increases pest eggs in soil and surrounding environment, so that the pest is serious in the growth and development process of the Morchella; (3) The original mineral element balance in the soil is destroyed by planting the Morchella, the growth and development of the Morchella have selectivity on the absorption of the mineral element in the soil, the mineral element balance in the soil is broken by planting the Morchella in successive years, antagonism among the nutrient elements can influence the absorption of the Morchella on certain elements, physiological diseases are easy to occur, and finally the quality and the yield are reduced.
Therefore, how to avoid continuous cropping problem of Morchella planting, realize intelligent monitoring management of Morchella strain planting, and improve Morchella yield and quality is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an intelligent temperature-control Morchella esculenta layer rack culture system based on formula soil, which solves the problems existing in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
morchella intelligent temperature control layer rack culture system based on formula soil, comprising: the system comprises a multilayer incubator, a power supply, an environment monitoring sensor, a soil component detection assembly and a central processing unit;
the multi-layer incubator is arranged on the base, and four corners of the lower part of the outer wall of each incubator are connected with L-shaped fixing sheets clamped at the top of the lower-layer incubator in a sliding manner;
a culture drawer is slidably arranged in the incubator, and Morchella is planted in the culture drawer;
the environment monitoring sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator and is used for collecting environment information in the incubator and sending the environment information to the central processing unit;
the soil component detection assembly is arranged in the incubator and is used for acquiring the soil component information of the formulated soil and sending the soil component information to the central processing unit;
the power supply is used for supplying power to the environment monitoring sensor, the soil component detection assembly and the central processing unit respectively.
Optionally, the soil component detection assembly comprises: the device comprises a detection structure, a controller and a sampling structure;
one end of the detection structure is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, and the other end of the detection structure is electrically connected with the sampling structure; the sampling structure is electrically connected with the controller, the end part of the sampling structure is controlled by the controller to stretch and penetrate into the formula soil for sampling, and the sample is conveyed to the detection structure and then returns to the original position.
Optionally, the detecting structure includes: a laser and a spectrometer;
the laser is used for sending out laser pulses according to the instruction of the controller and focusing the laser pulses on the surface of the sample to form plasma;
and the spectrometer is used for recording the plasma spectrum data and acquiring the types and the contents of the soil components.
Optionally, a water spraying tank is arranged on the multi-layer incubator, the water spraying tank is respectively connected with a water inlet device penetrating through the incubator body of each incubator, and each water inlet device is connected with the central processing unit.
Optionally, the water inlet device comprises a water inlet pipe and a valve, the water inlet pipe is connected with a spray head arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the incubator, and the central processing unit adjusts the speed of spray head drip irrigation by controlling the opening of the valve.
Optionally, the power supply comprises a solar panel, a protection circuit, a storage battery and a voltage stabilizing circuit which are sequentially connected through wires;
the solar panel is used for generating electric energy; the protection circuit is used for avoiding overcharge, overdischarge and short circuit of the storage battery; the storage battery is used for storing and releasing electric energy generated by the solar panel; the voltage stabilizing circuit is used for converting unstable direct current generated by the solar panel into stable direct current;
the solar panel is paved at the top of the greenhouse and comprises a plurality of solar cells connected through flexible materials.
Optionally, the environmental monitoring sensor includes: temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illumination sensor, and CO 2 A sensor.
Optionally, the outer surface of the culture drawer is a display screen connected with the central processing unit and used for displaying the environmental data collected by the environmental monitoring sensor.
Optionally, a drainage box is arranged under the multi-layer incubator, and the drainage box has the same size as the incubator; the top, the bottom and the top of the incubator are provided with water seepage holes with uniform size;
the culture drawer is internally provided with a drain valve and a drain pipe penetrating through the bottom of the culture drawer, and the central processing unit is used for downwards penetrating redundant water to the drain tank layer by layer through the water seepage holes by controlling the drain valve.
Optionally, the bottom of base is equipped with the holding tank that link up the base lower surface, has set firmly the universal wheel support in the holding tank, universal wheel support and universal wheel swing joint, and the universal wheel part exposes outside the holding tank.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent temperature control Morchella esculenta layered rack culture system based on the formula soil is disclosed, a multi-layer drawer type culture structure is designed, an incubator is arranged on a base, a culture drawer is arranged on the incubator in a sliding manner, and the multi-layer incubator can be overlapped according to requirements, so that the continuous cropping problem is avoided; the soil component detection assembly and various environment monitoring sensors are arranged, so that the soil component, temperature, humidity and CO of the formulated soil can be detected 2 The data such as illumination intensity and the like are detected and displayed in real time through the display screen in front of the drawer, so that the growth conditions of Morchella can be conveniently known, and the water inlet is carried out through the central processing unitThe device, the drain valve and the like are automatically adjusted, thereby being beneficial to repairing formula soil, realizing intelligent monitoring and management of Morchella strain planting and improving Morchella yield and quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent temperature control layer rack culture system for Morchella based on formulated soil;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of automatic monitoring and automatic regulation of Morchella growth conditions provided by the invention;
reference numerals: 1-incubator, 2-base, 3-L stationary blade, 4-cultivation drawer, 5-shower nozzle, 6-drain tank, 7-universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention discloses a Morchella intelligent temperature control layer rack culture system based on formula soil, which comprises: the system comprises a multilayer incubator 1, a power supply, an environment monitoring sensor, a soil component detection assembly and a central processing unit;
the multi-layer incubator 1 is arranged on the base 2, and four corners of the lower part of the outer wall of each incubator 1 are connected with L-shaped fixing sheets 3 which are clamped at the top of the lower-layer incubator in a sliding manner;
a culture drawer 4 is arranged in the incubator 1 in a sliding manner, and Morchella is planted in the culture drawer 4;
the environment monitoring sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator 1 and is used for collecting environment information in the incubator and sending the environment information to the central processing unit;
the soil component detection assembly is arranged in the incubator and is used for acquiring the soil component information of the formulated soil and sending the soil component information to the central processing unit;
the power supply is used for supplying power to the environment monitoring sensor, the soil component detection assembly and the central processing unit respectively.
In this embodiment, the L-shaped fixing piece 3 is designed to enable stacking of a multi-layered incubator. Specifically, the transverse edge of each L-shaped fixing piece 3 is adhered to the surface of the box body, the longitudinal edge is attached to the box body, and the upper layer and the lower layer of incubator are fixed through the right-angle structure of the L-shaped fixing pieces 3.
Further, the soil composition detection assembly includes: the device comprises a detection structure, a controller and a sampling structure;
one end of the detection structure is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, and the other end of the detection structure is electrically connected with the sampling structure; the sampling structure is electrically connected with the controller, the end part of the sampling structure is controlled by the controller to stretch and penetrate into the formula soil for sampling, and the sample is conveyed to the detection structure and then returns to the original position.
Still further, the detection structure includes: a laser and a spectrometer;
the laser is used for sending out laser pulses according to the instruction of the controller and focusing the laser pulses on the surface of the sample to form plasma;
and the spectrometer is used for recording the plasma spectrum data and acquiring the types and the contents of the soil components.
In this embodiment, the sampling structure is scalable slot, based on the tip extension of control instruction control slot and take a sample, can resume the position voluntarily after the sample to soil composition detection component sets up in the incubator, need not to take the soil sample to the laboratory and test, can reduce cost and time, improves detection efficiency and degree of accuracy.
Specifically, by acquiring spectral data of a sample, a data base can be provided for soil component analysis of formulated soil. According to the analysis of the atomic structures of different elements, the wavelength of the spectrum of the plasma excited by the transition of each element can be estimated, so that the condition that no other interference factors exist nearby and the element has high transition probability under the wavelength is generally satisfied, and if the sample is excited to have a relatively obvious peak value at the wavelength point, the element can be approximately determined to be contained in the sample.
In addition, in order to make the laser pulse that the laser instrument sent shine on the sample surface, can focus the spectral signal of plasma on the transmission optic fibre terminal surface after focusing lens group, collection lens group, penetrate into the spectrometer and record and save after optic fibre transmission, later carry out analysis to spectral data who gathers based on spectral database, spectroscopy parameter and instrument parameter information etc. of prestore, discernment sample contains ingredient kind and content, accomplish the detection to the soil composition of formula soil. And finally, the soil of the formula soil can be restored according to the detection result, thereby being beneficial to the growth of Morchella.
Further, a water spraying tank is arranged on the multi-layer incubator 1, the water spraying tank is respectively connected with water inlet devices penetrating through the incubator body of each incubator, and each water inlet device is connected with the central processing unit.
Furthermore, the water inlet device comprises a water inlet pipe and a valve, the water inlet pipe is connected with a spray nozzle 5 arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the central processing unit can adjust the soil humidity by controlling the opening of the valve to adjust the drip irrigation speed of the spray nozzle 5, so that the water inlet device is suitable for the growth of Morchella; moreover, each incubator is provided with a water inlet device which is independently arranged, so that the growth environment of Morchella in a certain culture drawer can be independently regulated, and the growth of Morchella in other incubators is not influenced.
Further, the power supply comprises a solar panel, a protection circuit, a storage battery and a voltage stabilizing circuit which are connected in sequence through wires;
the solar panel is used for generating electric energy; the protection circuit is used for avoiding overcharge, overdischarge and short circuit of the storage battery; the storage battery is used for storing and releasing electric energy generated by the solar panel; the voltage stabilizing circuit is used for converting unstable direct current generated by the solar panel into stable direct current;
the solar panel is paved at the top of the greenhouse and comprises a plurality of solar cells connected through flexible materials.
In this embodiment, can produce the electric energy through the solar panel at big-arch shelter top, and then supply power for the inside power consumption device of big-arch shelter through the battery, save the power consumption cost. Specifically, when sunlight is sufficient, the solar panel is fixed on the support, the solar panel is irradiated to generate electricity, and the storage battery is used for storing electric energy to supply power, and the illumination can be provided for the growth of Morchella through the illuminating lamp when the insufficient illumination intensity is detected, so that the growth environment of the Morchella is ensured, the energy is saved, the planting cost of the Morchella is reduced, and the economic benefit can be improved.
Further, the environment monitoring sensor includes: temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illumination sensor, and CO 2 The sensor and the like can monitor the environmental temperature, the environmental humidity, the soil temperature, the soil humidity, the soil PH value, the illumination intensity and the CO of the Morchella growth in real time 2 And comparing the environmental data such as concentration with the prestored or preset optimal growth environment in the central processing unit, judging whether adjustment is needed, and automatically adjusting through a corresponding structure to ensure that the yield of Morchella is not influenced by the growth environment.
Further, the outer surface of the culture drawer 4 is a display screen connected with the central processing unit and used for displaying the environmental data collected by the environmental monitoring sensor, so that real-time observation can be performed, and whether the environment needs to be regulated or not can be manually confirmed.
Further, a drainage box 6 is arranged under the multi-layer incubator 1, and the drainage box 6 has the same size as the incubator 1; the top, the bottom and the top of the incubator 1 and the top of the drainage tank 6 are provided with water seepage holes with uniform sizes;
the drain valve and the drain pipe penetrating through the bottom of the culture drawer 4 are arranged in the culture drawer 4, and the central processing unit is used for downwards penetrating redundant water to the drain tank 6 layer by layer through the water penetration holes by controlling the drain valve, so that the redundant water is prevented from being in soil for a long time, and bad influence is brought to the growth of Morchella.
Further, the bottom of the base 2 is provided with a containing groove penetrating through the lower surface of the base 2, a universal wheel bracket is fixedly arranged in the containing groove, the universal wheel bracket is movably connected with the universal wheel 7, and part of the universal wheel 7 is exposed out of the containing groove. A plurality of layer frame culture structures are arranged in the greenhouse, universal wheels 7 are arranged below the base, movement of the layer frame culture structures is facilitated, meanwhile, the structural design can reduce direct contact between the universal wheels 7 and the outside, the purpose of protecting the universal wheels 7 is achieved, the service life is prolonged, and stability is guaranteed.
Besides the automatic adjustment of the water inlet device and the water discharge valve by the central processing unit, the temperature and the illumination of the growing environment where the morchella is positioned can be monitored in real time according to the temperature sensor and the illumination sensor, and the environment temperature, the soil temperature and the illumination intensity can be automatically adjusted based on the most suitable growing condition of the morchella so as to ensure the yield of the morchella.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. Morchella intelligent temperature control layer rack culture system based on formula soil, which is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a multilayer incubator, a power supply, an environment monitoring sensor, a soil component detection assembly and a central processing unit;
the multi-layer incubator is arranged on the base, and four corners of the lower part of the outer wall of each incubator are connected with L-shaped fixing sheets clamped at the top of the lower-layer incubator in a sliding manner;
a culture drawer is slidably arranged in the incubator, and Morchella is planted in the culture drawer;
the environment monitoring sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator and is used for collecting environment information in the incubator and sending the environment information to the central processing unit;
the soil component detection assembly is arranged in the incubator and is used for acquiring the soil component information of the formulated soil and sending the soil component information to the central processing unit;
the power supply is used for supplying power to the environment monitoring sensor, the soil component detection assembly and the central processing unit respectively.
2. The intelligent temperature-controlled morchella frame culture system based on formulated soil of claim 1, wherein the soil component detection assembly comprises: the device comprises a detection structure, a controller and a sampling structure;
one end of the detection structure is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, and the other end of the detection structure is electrically connected with the sampling structure; the sampling structure is electrically connected with the controller, the end part of the sampling structure is controlled by the controller to stretch and penetrate into the formula soil for sampling, and the sample is conveyed to the detection structure and then returns to the original position.
3. The intelligent temperature-control Morchella-layer rack culture system based on formula soil as set forth in claim 2, wherein the detecting structure comprises: a laser and a spectrometer;
the laser is used for sending out laser pulses according to the instruction of the controller and focusing the laser pulses on the surface of the sample to form plasma;
and the spectrometer is used for recording the plasma spectrum data and acquiring the types and the contents of the soil components.
4. The intelligent temperature-control Morchella-level shelf culture system based on formula soil according to claim 1, wherein a water spraying tank is arranged on the multi-level incubator, the water spraying tank is respectively connected with water inlet devices penetrating through each incubator body, and each water inlet device is connected with the central processing unit.
5. The intelligent Morchella culture system according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet device comprises a water inlet pipe and a valve, the water inlet pipe is connected with a spray head arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the incubator, and the central processing unit adjusts the drip irrigation speed of the spray head by controlling the opening of the valve.
6. The intelligent Morchella culture system based on formula soil according to claim 1, wherein the power supply comprises a solar cell panel, a protection circuit, a storage battery and a voltage stabilizing circuit which are connected in sequence through wires;
the solar panel is used for generating electric energy; the protection circuit is used for avoiding overcharge, overdischarge and short circuit of the storage battery; the storage battery is used for storing and releasing electric energy generated by the solar panel; the voltage stabilizing circuit is used for converting unstable direct current generated by the solar panel into stable direct current;
the solar panel is paved at the top of the greenhouse and comprises a plurality of solar cells connected through flexible materials.
7. The intelligent temperature-controlled morchella shelf culture system based on formula soil of claim 1, wherein the environmental monitoring sensor comprises: temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illumination sensor, and CO 2 A sensor.
8. The intelligent Morchella culture system according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the culture drawer is a display screen connected with the CPU for displaying the environmental data collected by the environmental monitoring sensor.
9. The intelligent temperature-control Morchella-level rack culture system based on formula soil according to claim 1, wherein a drain tank is arranged under the multi-level incubator, the drain tank has the same size as the incubator; the top, the bottom and the top of the incubator are provided with water seepage holes with uniform size;
the culture drawer is internally provided with a drain valve and a drain pipe penetrating through the bottom of the culture drawer, and the central processing unit is used for downwards penetrating redundant water to the drain tank layer by layer through the water seepage holes by controlling the drain valve.
10. The intelligent Morchella culture system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the base is provided with a containing groove penetrating through the lower surface of the base, a universal wheel support is fixedly arranged in the containing groove, the universal wheel support is movably connected with the universal wheel, and the universal wheel part is exposed out of the containing groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311853854.XA CN117694182A (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Morchella intelligent temperature control layer rack culture system based on formula soil |
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| CN202311853854.XA CN117694182A (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Morchella intelligent temperature control layer rack culture system based on formula soil |
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| CN117694182A true CN117694182A (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN120240236A (en) * | 2025-05-20 | 2025-07-04 | 天水师范学院 | Adaptive control method and equipment for the cultivation environment of Morchella in cherry forests |
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| CN202476181U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-10-10 | 陈平 | Indoor intelligent soil culture apparatus for vegetables and flowers |
| CN105532380A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 贾春燕 | Intelligent greenhouse irrigation system |
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| CN120240236A (en) * | 2025-05-20 | 2025-07-04 | 天水师范学院 | Adaptive control method and equipment for the cultivation environment of Morchella in cherry forests |
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