CN117691228B - Electric automobile battery module disassembles separation structure - Google Patents
Electric automobile battery module disassembles separation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN117691228B CN117691228B CN202311429431.5A CN202311429431A CN117691228B CN 117691228 B CN117691228 B CN 117691228B CN 202311429431 A CN202311429431 A CN 202311429431A CN 117691228 B CN117691228 B CN 117691228B
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- battery module
- rail
- fixedly arranged
- disassembly
- fixedly installed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of battery module recovery, and particularly discloses a disassembly and separation structure of an electric automobile battery module, which comprises a base, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the base, a top seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting legs, a lifting table is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the top seat, four groups of mounting circular plates are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the lifting table at the top of the top seat, a closed space is formed by a side baffle and a back baffle, waste parts can be prevented from splashing, the overall processing stability of the equipment is improved, meanwhile, a disassembly mechanism is adopted to be matched with the lifting table and a separation and collection mechanism, the whole battery module can be disassembled at different positions at the top of the battery module, the whole battery module is relatively high in manual disassembly safety, the damage to human body caused by harmful chemical substances in the battery module can be avoided, meanwhile, the machine can be disassembled and the whole equipment has the advantages of saving manual requirements for a long time and more efficient disassembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery module recovery, in particular to a disassembly and separation structure of a battery module of an electric automobile.
Background
The electric automobile module refers to an integrated module of various components and systems of the electric automobile. They may include motors, batteries, controllers, chargers, transmission systems, and the like. The modules can be independently designed, produced and tested, and then assembled on a production line so as to finally form a complete electric automobile, and the waste electric automobile module refers to various parts and components of the electric automobile after being discarded or scrapped. The waste modules comprise a battery pack, an electric driving system, a motor, a controller, a charger, electronic equipment and the like;
If the waste batteries contain a large amount of electrolyte solutions such as heavy metals, waste acid, waste alkali and the like, and the waste batteries are discarded at will, the rotten batteries destroy water sources of the waste batteries, the crops and lands on which the waste batteries live are corroded, and the living environment of the waste batteries is threatened greatly, so that the used waste batteries are required to be recycled, the pollution to the environment can be prevented, and useful components in the waste batteries can be recycled, and resources are saved. In the process of working, the existing waste recycling device is characterized in that waste generated in the processing process of the lithium battery consists of a shell, an internal electrolyte and the like, and the waste is classified by manpower, so that time and labor are wasted, the practicability of equipment is reduced, and meanwhile, the working strength of workers is improved.
Therefore, we propose a disassembly and separation structure for battery modules of electric vehicles to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disassembly and separation structure of a battery module of an electric automobile, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, waste materials generated in the processing process of a lithium battery are composed of a shell, an internal electrolyte and the like, and the waste materials are classified manually, so that time and labor are wasted, the practicability of equipment is reduced, and the working strength of workers is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an electric automobile battery module disassembling and separating structure, which comprises a base, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the base, a top seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting legs, a lifting table is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the top seat, four groups of mounting circular plates are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the lifting table at the top of the top seat, supporting columns are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting circular plates, an operation table is fixedly arranged at the top of the four groups of supporting columns, side baffles are fixedly arranged at two sides of the top of the operation table, a back baffle is fixedly arranged at the back of the operation table, a support is fixedly arranged at two sides of the back baffle, a disassembling mechanism is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the upper ends of the support, a separating and collecting mechanism is fixedly arranged at one side of the top seat, a movable door is fixedly arranged at the front of the support, a discharging groove is formed at the lower end of the top of the operation table, which is close to one side of the separating mechanism, and a pushing component is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the operation table, which is far away from the collecting mechanism.
The lifting platform comprises a fixed plate and a circular groove, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the footstock, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the first air cylinder in a penetrating mode, a circular seat is fixedly arranged at the top output end of the driving motor, the circular groove is formed in the middle of the top of the operating platform, the operating platform is arranged at the top of the circular seat in a penetrating mode, a side check ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the circular seat, and the side check ring is slidably connected in the circular groove.
The disassembly mechanism comprises a top plate and a positioning assembly, the top plate is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the brackets, a second air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, the bottom output end of the second air cylinder penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly provided with the disassembly assembly, and the positioning assembly is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner sides of the brackets.
The disassembly assembly comprises a top rail, the top rail is fixedly arranged at the bottom output end of the second air cylinder, a first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top rail, a moving block is connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod in a threaded mode, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block, a wedge-shaped disassembly knife is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, a first motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the top rail, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first screw rod.
The locating component comprises a side rail, the side rail is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the bracket, a second screw rod is connected with the inner side of the side rail in a threaded manner, threads at two ends of the second screw rod are opposite in rotation direction, sliding blocks are connected with the two ends of the second screw rod in a threaded manner, a clamping frame is fixedly arranged on the front face of each sliding block, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the side rail, and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the side rail and one end of the second screw rod to be fixedly connected.
The anti-slip bonding plate and the square groove are arranged at equal intervals, and anti-slip salient points are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the anti-slip bonding plate.
The pushing assembly comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the separation and collection mechanism, of the top of the operation table, a third cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the separation and collection mechanism, of the support plate, and the output end of the third cylinder penetrates through the support plate and is fixedly provided with a pushing plate.
The movable door comprises a door rail, the door rail is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front face of the support, a sliding plate is connected to the inside of the door rail in a sliding mode, a shielding door is fixedly arranged on the front face of the sliding plate, observation windows are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the front face of the shielding door, and toughened glass plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the observation windows.
The separating and collecting mechanism comprises a guide hopper and a collecting frame, the guide hopper is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the pushing assembly, of the top of the operating platform, the guide hopper is obliquely arranged from top to bottom to outside, and the collecting frame is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the pushing assembly, of the operating platform.
The utility model discloses a collection frame, including collection frame, bridge handrail, slip, waste storage box, bridge handrail, wherein, the bottom both sides of collecting the frame are all fixed mounting has the slip rail, the inboard sliding connection of slip rail has the slip strip, the top fixed mounting of slip strip has the waste storage box, the front fixed mounting of waste storage box has the bridge handrail.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
In the invention, during disassembly, the waste battery module is placed on the top of the circular seat, the first cylinder is started to push the circular seat to move upwards so as to drive the battery module to move upwards, the second motor is started to operate so as to drive the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod can drive the sliding block to slide on the inner side of the side rail, the sliding blocks can drive the clamping frames to move mutually, and the clamping frames can move mutually so as to attach and fix the battery module to be disassembled through the clamping frames and the anti-skid attaching plates on the inner sides of the clamping frames.
According to the invention, the wedge-shaped disassembling knife is driven by the first air cylinder to break and disassemble the battery module to be disassembled, the first screw rod is driven by the first motor to drive the moving block to move on the inner side of the top rail, the fixed block can be driven to move, the wedge-shaped disassembling knife can be driven to move in a left-right displacement auxiliary manner, the wedge-shaped disassembling knife is convenient to adjust to transversely disassemble, the round seat is driven to rotate by the corresponding starting driving motor, the whole battery module can be driven to rotate, the wedge-shaped disassembling knife capable of transversely moving is matched with the design of the wedge-shaped disassembling knife, the top of the battery module can be disassembled at any position, the flexibility of the whole battery module is high and convenient, in the disassembling process, the side check ring slides on the inner side of the round groove, on one hand, broken pieces after disassembling can be prevented from falling on the inner side of the round groove, and on the other hand, the whole round seat can be supported and reinforced in an auxiliary manner by the sliding of the side check ring, and the stability of the whole round seat can be improved during disassembling.
Thirdly, in the invention, the first cylinder is started to reset to drive the circular seat to move downwards, the circular seat moves downwards to fit the operation table, the pushing assembly is started to operate, the pushing plate is pushed to move transversely by the third cylinder of the pushing assembly, the broken battery module is disassembled at the top of the operation table and is pushed to the inner side of the guide hopper, the broken battery module is conveyed to the inside of the collecting frame after being guided by the guide hopper, the waste is collected by the waste storage box at the top of the collecting frame, the waste storage box is driven to slide out in the sliding cabinet by the pull bridge type handrail when the waste is required to be taken out, the waste storage box is conveniently and rapidly taken out, the disassembled waste material is conveniently taken out and put into the sliding cabinet, the sliding plate can drive the position right in front of the shielding door shielding device through sliding at the inner side of the door rail, at the moment, a closed space is formed by the side baffle and the back baffle, the whole processing stability of the device is improved, meanwhile, the waste storage box at different positions at the top of the battery module can be arbitrarily disassembled, compared with the waste storage box which is manually disassembled, the waste storage box is high in safety, the whole is convenient to take out, the waste material after the whole is disassembled, the waste material is more efficiently and can be effectively disassembled for a long time, and the machine is more efficiently is avoided, and the machine is not required to be disassembled for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic elevational view of the disassembly mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bottom view of the disassembly mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the operation table and the collecting mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the operation table, the collection mechanism and the lifting table in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a supporting leg, 3, a top seat, 4, a pillar, 5, a lifting table, 51, a fixed plate, 52, a round groove, 53, a first cylinder, 54, a round seat, 55, a side retainer ring, 56, a driving motor, 6, a disassembling mechanism, 61, a top plate, 62, a positioning component, 621, a side rail, 622, a second screw rod, 623, a sliding block, 624, a clamping frame, 625, a second motor, 626, a square groove, 627, an anti-skid attaching plate, 628, an anti-skid protruding point, 63, a second cylinder, 64, a disassembling component, 641, a top rail, 642, a first screw rod, 643, a moving block, 644, a fixed block, 645, a wedge-shaped disassembling knife, 646, a first motor, 7, a side baffle plate, 8, a separation collecting mechanism, 81, a guide hopper, 82, a collecting frame, 83, a sliding rail, 84, a sliding strip, 85, a waste storage box, 86, a bridge armrest, 9, a movable door, 91, a door rail, 92, a sliding plate, 93, a door, 94, a viewing window, 10, a back rail, 12, 11, a row of plates, a frame, 13, a pushing plate, a material supporting frame, a 13, a material pushing plate, a material supporting frame, a 133.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in the embodiment of the invention, a disassembly and separation structure of a battery module of an electric automobile is provided, the power of the disassembly device is between 5 kw and 30 kw, the voltage level can be 400V, the maximum bearing capacity can reach 10 tons, the disassembly speed of the device is 1 minute per group, the adaptive operation temperature is between-10 ℃ and 50 ℃, the working humidity range of the device is within the range of 20% -80% of relative humidity, the dustproof and waterproof level can reach IP6X, the disassembly and separation structure comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners at the top of the base 1, a top seat 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting legs 2, a lifting table 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the top seat 3, four groups of mounting circular plates 15 are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the top seat 3, the top fixed mounting of installation plectane 15 has pillar 4, the top fixed mounting of four groups pillar 4 has operation panel 14, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of operation panel 14 has side shield 7, the back fixed mounting of operation panel 14 has back shield 10, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of back shield 10 has support 11, fixed mounting has disassembly mechanism 6 between the upper end inboard of support 11, one side fixed mounting of footstock 3 has separation collection mechanism 8, the front fixed mounting of support 11 has dodge gate 9, the side shield 7 lower extreme that is close to separation mechanism one side at operation panel 14 top has been seted up and has been discharged silo 12, one side fixed mounting that collection mechanism was kept away from at the top of operation panel 14 has pushing components 13.
Referring to fig. 1-4 and 7-8, the lifting table 5 comprises a fixing plate 51 and a circular groove 52, the fixing plate 51 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top seat 3, a first air cylinder 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 51, a driving motor 56 is fixedly installed at the top of the first air cylinder 53 in a penetrating mode, a circular seat 54 is fixedly installed at the top output end of the driving motor 56, the circular groove 52 is formed in the middle of the top of the operating table 14, the top of the circular seat 54 penetrates through the operating table 14, a side retainer ring 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular seat 54, the side retainer ring 55 is slidably connected in the circular groove 52, the lifting table 5 is arranged to enable the device to move up and down in the using process by starting the first air cylinder 53, the battery module to be driven to be disassembled in an auxiliary mode by moving the circular seat 54 up and down, the battery module to be disassembled conveniently, the circular seat 54 can be retracted by starting the first air cylinder 53 when the device is required to be collected so that the material pushing component 13 is convenient to push waste, the driving motor 56 and the battery module to be disassembled, the driving motor is arranged to rotate, the side retainer ring 55 is arranged to be rotated, and the device can be flexibly and completely disassembled, and the device can be flexibly positioned after the device is completely disassembled, and can be unfolded and completely, and the device can be unfolded and fixed by the side retainer ring 55.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the disassembling mechanism 6 comprises a top plate 61 and a positioning assembly 62, the top plate 61 is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the brackets 11, a second cylinder 63 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 61, a disassembling assembly 64 is fixedly arranged at the bottom output end of the second cylinder 63 penetrating through the top plate 61, the positioning assembly 62 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the brackets 11, and the disassembling mechanism 6 is arranged to enable the battery module to be clamped and positioned in an auxiliary mode through the operation of the positioning assembly 62 during the use period of the battery module, so that stable disassembly is facilitated, and the disassembling assembly 64 is arranged to stretch and retract in cooperation with the second cylinder 63, so that the battery modules with different sizes can be flexibly disassembled, and the whole disassembling convenience of the battery module can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the disassembling assembly 64 includes a top rail 641, the top rail 641 is fixedly mounted at the bottom output end of the second air cylinder 63, a first screw rod 642 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top rail 641, a moving block 643 is threadably connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod 642, a fixed block 644 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving block 643, a wedge-shaped disassembling blade 645 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed block 644, a first motor 646 is fixedly mounted at one side of the top rail 641, the output end of the first motor 646 is fixedly connected with one end of the first screw rod 642, and the disassembling assembly 64 is arranged to enable the device to drive the first screw rod 642 to rotate by starting the first motor 646 during use, drive the moving block 643 to move on the inner side of the top rail 641, further drive the disassembling blade at the bottom of the fixed block 644 in an auxiliary manner, and cooperate with the rotation design of the driving motor 56, and then start the second air cylinder 63 to drive the wedge-shaped disassembling blade 645 up and down to disassemble any position at the top of the battery module.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the positioning component 62 includes a side rail 621, the side rail 621 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of an inner side of the bracket 11, a second screw rod 622 is screwed on an inner side of the side rail 621, two ends of the second screw rod 622 are screwed in opposite directions, two ends of the second screw rod 622 are screwed with a sliding block 623, a clamping frame 624 is fixedly mounted on a front surface of the sliding block 623, a second motor 625 is fixedly mounted on one side of the side rail 621, an output end of the second motor 625 penetrates through the side rail 621 and one end of the second screw rod 622 to be fixedly connected, and by arranging the positioning component 62, the device can drive the second motor 625 to operate during use, the second motor 625 drives the second screw rod 622 to rotate, the second screw rod 622 can be driven to rotate in an auxiliary manner to drive the sliding block 623 to slide on the inner side of the side rail 621, the clamping frame 624 can be driven to clamp and fix the battery module in an auxiliary manner through the sliding block sliding.
Referring to fig. 1-6, square grooves 626 are formed in the inner side of a clamping frame 624 at equal intervals, anti-slip bonding plates 627 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the clamping frame 624 at equal intervals, the anti-slip bonding plates 627 and the square grooves 626 are mutually staggered, anti-slip protruding points 628 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the anti-slip bonding plates 627 at equal intervals, friction force on the inner side of the clamping frame 624 can be improved through the square grooves 626 and the anti-slip bonding plates 627 on the inner side of the clamping frame 624, so that irregular battery modules during disassembly can be conveniently positioned, friction force can be further improved through the anti-slip protruding points 628 on the inner side of the anti-slip bonding plates 627, slipping after positioning is completed can be avoided, the whole disassembly stability of the device is high, and disassembly efficiency can be further improved.
Referring to fig. 1-4 and fig. 7-8, the pushing assembly 13 includes a support plate 131, the support plate 131 is fixedly mounted on a side of the top of the operating platform 14 far away from the separation and collection mechanism 8, a third cylinder 132 is fixedly mounted on a side of the support plate 131 far away from the separation and collection mechanism 8, and a pushing plate 133 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the third cylinder 132 through the support plate 131, so that the pushing assembly 13 is arranged, during use of the device, the first cylinder 53 is started to reset to drive the round seat 54 to retract into the inner side of the round groove 52, after the round seat 54 is engaged with the operating platform 14, the third cylinder 132 can be started to drive the pushing plate 133 to transversely displace, and then the broken and disassembled battery module can be discharged into the inner side of the waste collection mechanism, so that waste is conveniently and rapidly collected, and the device is convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the movable door 9 comprises a door rail 91, the door rail 91 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the bracket 11, a sliding plate 92 is connected in the door rail 91 in a sliding manner, a shielding door 93 is fixedly arranged at the front surface of the sliding plate 92, an observation window 94 is formed in both the upper end and the lower end of the front surface of the shielding door 93, a toughened glass plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the observation window 94, when the movable door 9 is arranged, the movable door 9 is used, the movable sliding plate 92 can be adjusted to move on the inner side of the door rail 91, the shielding door 93 can be driven to move at the moment, the front surface of the equipment can be shielded during disassembly, and when a battery module needs to be placed, the shielding door 93 is pulled to move away, so that the movable door is convenient to operate and use during use, and the observation window 94 can assist in observation and convenient operation.
Referring to fig. 1-4 and fig. 7-8, the separation and collection mechanism 8 comprises a guide hopper 81 and a collection frame 82, wherein the guide hopper 81 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the pushing assembly 13, of the top of the operating platform 14, the guide hopper 81 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, the collection frame 82 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the pushing assembly 13, of the operating platform 14, and the separation and collection mechanism 8 is arranged, so that during the use period of the device, when the third cylinder 132 pushes the pushing plate 133 to move, broken and disassembled waste materials can be assisted to be pushed by the pushing plate 133 to enter the inner side of the guide hopper 81, and the broken and disassembled waste materials enter the inner side of the collection frame 82 to be collected after being discharged by the guide hopper 81, so that the disassembled waste materials can be collected automatically.
Referring to fig. 1-4 and 7-8, the sliding rail 83 is fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the collecting frame 82, the sliding bar 84 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding rail 83, the waste storage box 85 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding bar 84, the bridge handrail 86 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the waste storage box 85, the waste storage box 85 is arranged to collect the waste of the battery module entering the inner side of the collecting frame 82, the sliding bar 84 is arranged to slide on the inner side of the sliding rail 83, the waste storage box 85 can be flexibly drawn to move during use, the whole waste storage box 85 is conveniently drawn out by pulling the bridge handrail 86, and the equipment is convenient for collecting the waste.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is firstly placed at the position to be processed during the process of disassembling, at the moment, the waste battery module to be disassembled is placed at the top of the round seat 54, the round seat 54 is pushed to move upwards by starting the first air cylinder 53, the round seat 54 can be assisted to drive the battery module to be disassembled to move upwards by moving upwards, at the moment, the second lead screw 622 can be driven to rotate by starting the second motor 625, the sliding block 623 can be driven to slide on the inner side of the side rail 621 by rotating the second lead screw 622, the clamping frames 624 can be driven to displace mutually by the mutual movement of the sliding block 623, the battery modules to be disassembled can be adhered and fixed by the clamping frames 624 and the anti-skid adhesive plates 627 on the inner side of the clamping frames, the device can assist to fix the battery modules with different sizes during the disassembling, the stability during the disassembly of the battery module can be improved, the driving motor 56 of the disassembling component 64 quota elevating platform 5 of the disassembling mechanism 6 is arranged, so that the equipment can drive the top rail 641 to move downwards through the first air cylinder 53 in the use process, the wedge-shaped disassembling knife 645 at the bottom of the fixed block 644 can be correspondingly driven to break and disassemble the battery module to be disassembled through the downward movement of the top rail 641, the first motor 646 can be started to drive the first screw 642 to rotate during the disassembly process, the movable block 643 can be driven to move on the inner side of the top rail 641 through the rotation of the first screw 642, the fixed block 644 can be driven to move during the movement of the movable block 643, the wedge-shaped disassembling knife 645 can be driven to move left and right in an auxiliary manner through the movement of the fixed block 644, the wedge-shaped disassembling knife 645 can be conveniently adjusted to be disassembled transversely, the round seat 54 is driven to rotate through the corresponding starting driving motor 56 during the disassembly process, during disassembly, the side check ring 55 slides inside the round groove 52, so that the round groove 52 can be blocked to prevent fragments after disassembly from falling into the inner side of the round groove 52, and the side check ring 55 can slide to assist in supporting and reinforcing the whole round seat 54, so that the stability of the whole battery module during disassembly can be improved, the separation and collection assembly is matched with the movable door 9 by arranging the separation and collection assembly, after the disassembly of the battery module is completed, the round seat 54 can be driven to move downwards by starting the first cylinder 53 to reset, the round seat 54 moves downwards to fit the operation table 14, the pushing assembly 13 is started to run at the moment, the pushing plate is pushed to transversely move by the third air cylinder 132 of the pushing assembly 13, the pushing plate 133 transversely moves to push the battery module which is disassembled and crushed at the top of the operation table 14 to the inner side of the guide hopper 81, the battery module is guided by the guide hopper 81 and the discharge groove 12 and then is discharged to the inside of the collecting frame 82, the waste is collected by the waste storage box 85 at the inner side of the collecting frame 82, the bridge handrail 86 can be pulled to drive the waste storage box 85 to slide out in the sliding cabinet through the sliding bar 84 when the waste is required to be taken out, the waste storage box 85 can be taken out and placed quickly, the disassembled waste materials can be taken out and placed conveniently, the shielding door 93 can be pulled in the operation process, the sliding plate 92 can slide at the inner side of the door rail 91 at the moment to drive the position in front of the shielding door 93, at this time, a closed space is formed by the side baffle 7 and the back baffle 10, so that waste parts can be prevented from splashing, when waste battery modules are needed to be added again, only the driving slide plate 92 is required to be pulled and pulled to move oppositely on the inner side of the door rail 91, the shielding door 93 is convenient to open and close, the observation window 94 is used for assisting in observation during operation, and the convenience of the whole operation and use of the equipment can be improved.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an electric automobile battery module disassembles separation structure, its characterized in that, including base (1), four corners in top of base (1) are all fixed mounting have supporting leg (2), the top fixed mounting of supporting leg (2) has footstock (3), fixed mounting has elevating platform (5) in the middle of the inboard of footstock (3), the top of footstock (3) is located the outside fixed mounting of elevating platform (5) and has four group's installation plectanes (15), the top fixed mounting of installation plectane (15) has pillar (4), four groups the top fixed mounting of pillar (4) has operation panel (14), the top both sides of operation panel (14) are all fixed mounting have side shield (7), the back fixed mounting of operation panel (14) has back shield (10), the both sides of back shield (10) are fixed mounting have support (11), fixed mounting has detaching mechanism (6) between the upper end inboard of support (11), one side fixed mounting of footstock (3) has separation collection mechanism (8), the front side of support (11) is provided with baffle mechanism (14) near the top of operation panel (14) and is provided with one side of the isolation groove (12), a pushing component (13) is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the operating table (14) far away from the collecting mechanism;
the disassembly mechanism (6) comprises a top plate (61) and a positioning assembly (62), the top plate (61) is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the brackets (11), a second air cylinder (63) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate (61), a disassembly assembly (64) is fixedly arranged at the bottom output end of the second air cylinder (63) penetrating through the top plate (61), and the positioning assembly (62) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the brackets (11);
The positioning component (62) comprises a side rail (621), the side rail (621) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the bracket (11), a second screw rod (622) is connected to the inner side of the side rail (621) in a threaded manner, threads at two ends of the second screw rod (622) are opposite in rotation direction, sliding blocks (623) are connected to the two ends of the second screw rod (622) in a threaded manner, a clamping frame (624) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the sliding blocks (623), a second motor (625) is fixedly arranged on one side of the side rail (621), the output end of the second motor (625) penetrates through the side rail (621) and one end of the second screw rod (622) to be fixedly connected, the second screw rod (622) can assist in driving the sliding blocks (623) to slide mutually at the inner side of the side rail (621), and the sliding blocks (623) can drive the clamping frame (624) to assist in clamping and fixing the battery module.
Square grooves (626) are formed in the inner side of the clamping frame (624) at equal intervals, anti-slip bonding plates (627) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the clamping frame (624) at equal intervals, the anti-slip bonding plates (627) and the square grooves (626) are arranged in a staggered mode at equal intervals, and anti-slip protruding points (628) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the anti-slip bonding plates (627) at equal intervals.
2. The electric automobile battery module disassembly and separation structure according to claim 1, wherein the disassembly assembly (64) comprises a top rail (641), the top rail (641) is fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the second air cylinder (63), a first screw rod (642) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top rail (641), a moving block (643) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the first screw rod (642), a fixed block (644) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block (643), a wedge-shaped disassembly knife (645) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block (644), a first motor (646) is fixedly installed at one side of the top rail (641), and the output end of the first motor (646) is fixedly connected with one end of the first screw rod (642).
3. The electric automobile battery module disassembly and separation structure according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly (13) comprises a support plate (131), the support plate (131) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the separation and collection mechanism (8), of the top of the operating platform (14), a third cylinder (132) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the separation and collection mechanism (8), of the support plate (131), and a pushing plate (133) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third cylinder (132) penetrating through the support plate (131).
4. The electric automobile battery module disassembly and separation structure according to claim 1, wherein the movable door (9) comprises a door rail (91), the door rail (91) is fixedly installed at the upper front end of the support (11), a sliding plate (92) is slidably connected in the door rail (91), a shielding door (93) is fixedly installed at the front of the sliding plate (92), an observation window (94) is formed in the upper front end and the lower front end of the shielding door (93), and a toughened glass plate is fixedly installed at the inner side of the observation window (94).
5. The electric automobile battery module disassembly and separation structure according to claim 1, wherein the separation and collection mechanism (8) comprises a guide hopper (81) and a collection frame (82), the guide hopper (81) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the pushing assembly (13), of the top of the operating platform (14), the guide hopper (81) is obliquely arranged from top to bottom to outside, and the collection frame (82) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the pushing assembly (13), of the operating platform (14).
6. The electric automobile battery module disassembly and separation structure according to claim 5, wherein sliding rails (83) are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the collection frame (82), sliding strips (84) are connected to the inner sides of the sliding rails (83) in a sliding mode, a waste storage box (85) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding strips (84), and bridge handrails (86) are fixedly installed on the front face of the waste storage box (85).
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