CN117682575A - A new type of micro-power integrated sewage treatment system - Google Patents
A new type of micro-power integrated sewage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN117682575A CN117682575A CN202311601370.6A CN202311601370A CN117682575A CN 117682575 A CN117682575 A CN 117682575A CN 202311601370 A CN202311601370 A CN 202311601370A CN 117682575 A CN117682575 A CN 117682575A
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- layer
- treatment system
- sewage treatment
- storage box
- power integrated
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
- B01D24/12—Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/48—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/48—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D24/4876—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型微动力一体化污水处理系统，包括处理池体；所述处理池体内由上至下设置有覆盖层、一次散水层、第一滤层、二次散水层、第二滤层、三次散水层和集水层；所述第一滤层包括若干过滤单元和放置架，所述放置架安装在处理池体内，若干所述过滤单元并列可拆卸安装在放置架内。本发明通过设置若干过滤单元和放置架，当最上层的过滤层堵塞时，可以将过滤单元抽出，进行更换，保证污水处理系统的正常工作。
The invention discloses a new type of micro-power integrated sewage treatment system, which includes a treatment tank body; the treatment tank body is provided with a covering layer, a primary water dispersion layer, a first filter layer, a secondary water dispersion layer, and a second water dispersion layer from top to bottom. filter layer, tertiary water dispersion layer and water collection layer; the first filter layer includes a plurality of filter units and a placement rack, the placement rack is installed in the treatment tank body, and a plurality of the filter units are detachably installed in the placement rack in parallel. By arranging several filter units and placement racks, the present invention ensures the normal operation of the sewage treatment system by extracting the filter units and replacing them when the uppermost filter layer is clogged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment systems, in particular to a novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system.
Background
With the development of population growth, urban process acceleration, modern industry and urban construction, the problem of water pollution is very serious, which not only leads to great damage to the ecological environment, but also leads to water shortage, thereby further aggravating the shortage of water resources and seriously threatening the safety of drinking water and sustainable development of society and economy. Although large-scale sewage treatment plants with huge cost can play an important role in central cities, the sewage collection and treatment is high in cost, and the problems of incomplete sewage pipe network, mixed drainage of sewage and rainwater and the like exist in many urban areas, so that great difficulty is brought to the sewage collection and treatment.
The construction and maintenance costs of the sewage collection pipe network are huge in the wide rural areas, villages and towns, the resorts and the like where the dispersed people are located, and the sewage collection pipe network is also difficult to bear in developed countries such as the United states and Europe, and the sewage discharge points are often distributed in urban water source areas. Therefore, the sewage field treatment technology with low research and development cost and good environmental benefit has very important significance for controlling the water environment pollution in China. In addition, the on-site treatment of the sewage is beneficial to reclaimed water recycling, and meets the requirements of recycling economy and building a conservation-oriented society. Among the numerous sewage on-site treatment methods, sewage land treatment has a unique advantage in terms of reduction of treatment costs. The sewage land treatment method mainly comprises five types of sewage rapid infiltration, slow infiltration, surface flooding, a wetland system and underground infiltration. Among these methods, the subsurface infiltration system does not affect the environment and landscape of the earth's surface, can be built in urban areas and living communities, and is widely used in the united states, canada, and european countries.
However, the conventional underground infiltration system has a plurality of filter layers, and the filter layer at the uppermost layer filters out a larger part of impurities in sewage, so that the filter layer at the uppermost layer is easy to be blocked, and needs to be frequently and integrally detached for cleaning and replacement, so that the filter layer at the uppermost layer is inconvenient to replace.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: the utility model provides a novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system through setting up a plurality of filtration units and rack, when the filter layer of upper strata blocks up, can take filtration unit out, changes, guarantees sewage treatment system's normal work.
The technical scheme provided by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system comprises a treatment tank body; a covering layer, a primary water dispersing layer, a first filtering layer, a secondary water dispersing layer, a second filtering layer, a tertiary water dispersing layer and a water collecting layer are arranged in the treatment tank body from top to bottom;
the first filtering layer comprises a plurality of filtering units and a placing frame, wherein the placing frame is arranged in the treatment tank body, and the filtering units are detachably arranged in the placing frame in parallel.
Preferably, the filter unit comprises a storage box and adsorption filter fillers filled in the storage box, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the particle size of the adsorption filter fillers, a plurality of spacing blocks are arranged on the placement frame, the distance between the two spacing blocks is matched with the width of the storage box, a matching hole matched with the storage box is formed in the side wall of the treatment tank body, and the storage box penetrates through the matching hole to enter the placement frame.
Preferably, the storage box is internally provided with a height marking plate, and the upper part of the adsorption filtering filler is flush with the height marking plate.
Preferably, a partition plate is arranged at one end inside the storage box, an overflow port is arranged on the partition plate, and the height of the overflow port is larger than that of the adsorption filter filler.
Preferably, the overflow port is provided with a reminding device, and when water flows through the overflow port, the water flow drives the reminding device to send reminding sound.
Preferably, the reminding device comprises a rotating shaft, a bell and a plurality of blades, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the overflow port, the blades are axially arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft at intervals, and the bell is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, an outer cover is arranged on the storage box, and the outer cover covers the upper portion of the reminding device.
Preferably, the first matching plate and the second matching plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the storage boxes, and the first matching plate and the second matching plate of two adjacent storage boxes are matched.
Preferably, the adsorption and filtration filler is a mixture of river sand, calcium carbonate and activated carbon.
Preferably, the cover layer is hardened ground, dry land, float soil or green land.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the plurality of filter units and the placement frame are arranged, so that when the filter layer at the uppermost layer is blocked, the filter units can be extracted for replacement, and the normal operation of the sewage treatment system is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the filter unit;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at the arrow in fig. 3.
The drawings are marked: 1. the treatment tank comprises a treatment tank body, 2, a covering layer, 3, a primary water dispersing layer, 4, a placing frame, 5, a water collecting layer, 6, a tertiary water dispersing layer, 7, a second filtering layer, 8, a secondary water dispersing layer, 9, a storage box, 10, an adsorption filtering filler, 11, a through hole, 12, a height marking plate, 13, a first matching plate, 14, a second matching plate, 15, a bell, 16, an overflow port, 17, a partition plate, 18, a rotating shaft, 19, blades, 20, an outer cover, 21 and a spacing block.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, by which the implementation process of how the present invention can be applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the azimuth words such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the azimuth and positional relationships are based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and it is not to be construed as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention that the device or element referred to must have a specific azimuth configuration and operation.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "a first", "a second" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature, and in the description of the invention, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "assembled," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; or may be a mechanical connection; can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the embodiments of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of embodiments of the invention. As used in the specification of the embodiments of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The specific embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached drawings, and the novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system comprises a treatment tank body 1; the method is characterized in that: a covering layer 2, a primary water dispersing layer 3, a first filtering layer, a secondary water dispersing layer 8, a second filtering layer 7, a tertiary water dispersing layer 6 and a water collecting layer 5 are arranged in the treatment tank body 1 from top to bottom;
the first filtering layer comprises a plurality of filtering units and a placing frame 4, wherein the placing frame 4 is arranged in the treatment tank body 1, and the filtering units are detachably arranged in the placing frame 4 in parallel.
In this embodiment, the filter unit includes case 9 and fills the absorption filter packing 10 in case 9, the bottom of case 9 is provided with through-hole 11, the diameter of through-hole 11 is less than the particle diameter of absorption filter packing 10, be provided with a plurality of spacer blocks on the rack 4, two interval between the spacer blocks and the width assorted of case 9, be provided with on the lateral wall of processing cell body 1 with case 9 complex mating hole, case 9 passes in the mating hole enters into rack 4.
Specifically, because impurity in the sewage distributes unevenly, consequently can exist the filter layer partly by impurity jam filtration ability weakening and another part still has better condition of filtering adsorption ability, if change the filter layer overall layer then cause the waste of adsorbing filter filler easily, in above-mentioned scheme, through setting up a plurality of case to pack in the case and adsorb filter filler, when the filtration adsorption ability who adsorbs filter filler in a certain case weakens, take out this case from the processing cell body change can, need not change the filter layer overall layer, promoted the utilization ratio of adsorbing filter filler.
In this embodiment, a height marking plate 12 is disposed in the storage box 9, and the upper portion of the adsorption filter packing 10 is flush with the height marking plate 12. Specifically, the storage box is filled with the adsorption and filtration filler, so that the height of the adsorption and filtration filler is flush with the height marking plate, namely, the adsorption and filtration filler is a certain distance from the uppermost end of the storage box.
Wherein, one end inside the storage box 9 is provided with a baffle 17, an overflow port 16 is arranged on the baffle 17, and the height of the overflow port 16 is larger than that of the adsorption filter packing 10.
The overflow port 16 is provided with a reminding device, and when water flows through the overflow port 16, the water flow drives the reminding device to send reminding sound. Further, the reminding device comprises a rotating shaft 18, a bell 15 and a plurality of blades 19, wherein the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged at the overflow port 16, the blades 19 are axially arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 18 at intervals, and the bell 15 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 18. Furthermore, in order to prevent the external air flow from affecting the reminding device, an outer cover 20 is provided on the storage box 9, and the outer cover 20 covers the upper part of the reminding device.
In the embodiment, when the adsorption and filtration capacity of the adsorption and filtration filler in the filter unit is weakened due to accumulation of impurities in the filter unit to cause blockage, the sewage infiltration capacity is reduced, sewage can accumulate in the storage box, the sewage can flow out from the overflow port after accumulating to a certain height, the blades and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate during the process of rotating the rotating shaft, and the bell is driven to make a reminding sound to remind a worker to replace the corresponding filter unit; the height of the overflow port can be designed according to calculation and experiments, and will not be described herein.
In order to promote the tight connection between two adjacent storage boxes and prevent sewage from leaking from between the two adjacent storage boxes, the two sides of the storage boxes 9 are respectively provided with a first matching plate 13 and a second matching plate 14, the first matching plate 13 is higher than the second matching plate, and the lower end faces of the first matching plates 13 and the upper end faces of the second matching plates 14 of the two adjacent storage boxes 9 are in close fit.
In this embodiment, the adsorption filter 10 is a mixture of river sand, calcium carbonate and activated carbon.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the cover layer 2 is hardened ground, dry land, float soil or green land.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (10)
1. A novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system comprises a treatment tank body (1); the method is characterized in that: a covering layer (2), a primary water dispersing layer (3), a first filtering layer, a secondary water dispersing layer (8), a second filtering layer (7), a tertiary water dispersing layer (6) and a water collecting layer (5) are arranged in the treatment tank body (1) from top to bottom;
the first filtering layer comprises a plurality of filtering units and a placing frame (4), wherein the placing frame (4) is arranged in the treatment tank body (1), and the filtering units are detachably arranged in the placing frame (4) in parallel.
2. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the filter unit comprises a storage box (9) and adsorption filter fillers (10) filled in the storage box (9), a through hole (11) is formed in the bottom of the storage box (9), the diameter of the through hole (11) is smaller than the particle size of the adsorption filter fillers (10), a plurality of spacing blocks (21) are arranged on the storage rack (4), the spacing between the spacing blocks (21) is matched with the width of the storage box (9), a matching hole matched with the storage box (9) is formed in the side wall of the treatment tank body (1), and the storage box (9) penetrates through the matching hole to enter the storage rack (4).
3. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the storage box (9) is internally provided with a height marking plate (12), and the upper part of the adsorption filtering filler (10) is flush with the height marking plate (12).
4. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: one end inside the storage box (9) is provided with a partition plate (17), an overflow port (16) is arranged on the partition plate (17), and the height of the overflow port (16) is greater than that of the adsorption filtering filler (10).
5. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the overflow port (16) is provided with a reminding device, and when water flows through the overflow port (16), the water flow drives the reminding device to send reminding sound.
6. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 5, wherein: the reminding device comprises a rotating shaft (18), a bell (15) and a plurality of blades (19), wherein the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably arranged at an overflow port (16), the blades (19) are axially arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (18) at intervals, and the bell (15) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (18).
7. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 6, wherein: an outer cover (20) is arranged on the storage box (9), and the outer cover (20) covers the upper part of the reminding device.
8. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: two sides of each storage box (9) are respectively provided with a first matching plate (13) and a second matching plate (14), and the first matching plates (13) and the second matching plates (14) of two adjacent storage boxes (9) are matched.
9. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the adsorption filter filler (10) is a mixture of river sand, calcium carbonate and active carbon.
10. The novel micro-power integrated sewage treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the covering layer (2) is hardened ground, dry land, floating soil or green land.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311601370.6A CN117682575B (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | A micro-power integrated sewage treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311601370.6A CN117682575B (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | A micro-power integrated sewage treatment system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117682575A true CN117682575A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
| CN117682575B CN117682575B (en) | 2025-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311601370.6A Active CN117682575B (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | A micro-power integrated sewage treatment system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5788849A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1998-08-04 | Hutter, Jr.; James E. | Filter system |
| CN102531293A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-04 | 常州大学 | Centralized treatment system for sewage in rural area |
| KR20150016170A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 주식회사 이피에스이앤이 | Water treatment apparatus |
| CN109024131A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 | Pervious environment protection type road |
| CN112823844A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 江门市新会区双水益浩经济发展有限公司 | Sewage drainage device with alarming function |
-
2023
- 2023-11-28 CN CN202311601370.6A patent/CN117682575B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5788849A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1998-08-04 | Hutter, Jr.; James E. | Filter system |
| CN102531293A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-04 | 常州大学 | Centralized treatment system for sewage in rural area |
| KR20150016170A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 주식회사 이피에스이앤이 | Water treatment apparatus |
| CN109024131A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 | Pervious environment protection type road |
| CN112823844A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 江门市新会区双水益浩经济发展有限公司 | Sewage drainage device with alarming function |
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| CN117682575B (en) | 2025-10-28 |
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