CN117681290A - Panel fixed point drilling equipment - Google Patents

Panel fixed point drilling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117681290A
CN117681290A CN202410156011.2A CN202410156011A CN117681290A CN 117681290 A CN117681290 A CN 117681290A CN 202410156011 A CN202410156011 A CN 202410156011A CN 117681290 A CN117681290 A CN 117681290A
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Prior art keywords
plate
workbench
lifting
workpiece
flexible
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CN117681290B (en
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罗华明
罗小军
钱振武
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Fujian Hangkai Outdoor Leisure Products Co ltd
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Fujian Hangkai Outdoor Leisure Products Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C3/00Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
    • B27C3/04Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/18Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixed-point drilling device for a plate, which comprises a workbench, wherein a drill bit is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the workbench in a lifting manner, a communication hole is arranged at the front side of the workbench, and a material supporting plate is arranged at the lower side of the communication hole in a lifting manner; the feeding mechanism comprises a lifting plate which is arranged on the upper side of the communication hole in a lifting manner, a plurality of flexible vacuum chucks are fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, an abutting block is arranged in a vacuum adsorption cavity of each flexible vacuum chuck, and two sides of the lifting plate can be respectively provided with a group of flexible rollers in a rolling manner; the transverse moving driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting plate to move back and forth between two sides of the workbench; the roller limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of arc grooves which are arranged on the workbench and are matched with the bottom sides of the flexible rollers, and roller limiting blocks which are arranged on the outer sides of the arc grooves. The automatic feeding and discharging device can effectively realize automatic and accurate feeding and discharging, and can automatically form enough limit for the plate workpiece after feeding in place.

Description

一种板材定点钻孔设备A kind of plate fixed-point drilling equipment

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及木质板材加工设备,具体是指一种板材定点钻孔设备。The invention relates to wooden board processing equipment, specifically a fixed-point drilling equipment for boards.

背景技术Background technique

木质板材是木质家具制作过程中最常运用到的部件,其加工过程中,需要对相应的板材工件进行切割、打磨、钻孔、开槽等加工。随着技术的不断进步,传统的人工加工开始被机械化加工所逐步替代。Wooden panels are the most commonly used components in the production of wooden furniture. During its processing, the corresponding panel workpieces need to be cut, polished, drilled, and grooved. With the continuous advancement of technology, traditional manual processing has begun to be gradually replaced by mechanized processing.

板材定点钻孔设备是木质板材加工过程中常用的设备,其主要用于对板材进行定点钻孔。现有的板材定点钻孔设备一般包含工作台、设置于工作台上的钻头、以及设置于钻头侧边上的工件压紧机构,通过人工上料方式将相应的板材工件搬运到位;在完成对位后,启动相应的压紧机构下行以对木质板材工件形成压紧,再控制钻头下行以对板材工件进行钻孔加工。由于板材工件的上料、对位、压紧、下料等工序之间的衔接效率低、耗时长,因此现有的板材定点钻孔设备在对板材工件进行钻孔时,其加工效率相对较低,且工作人员的劳动强度大,还有就是钻孔加工的上下料操作过程中还存在较大的安全风险。Panel fixed-point drilling equipment is a commonly used equipment in the processing of wooden panels. It is mainly used for fixed-point drilling of panels. Existing plate fixed-point drilling equipment generally includes a workbench, a drill bit set on the workbench, and a workpiece pressing mechanism set on the side of the drill bit. The corresponding plate workpiece is transported into place through manual loading; after the alignment is completed, After the drill is in position, the corresponding pressing mechanism is started to move downward to compress the wooden plate workpiece, and then the drill bit is controlled to move downward to drill the plate workpiece. Due to the low efficiency and long time-consuming connection between the loading, alignment, pressing, and unloading of plate workpieces, the existing plate fixed-point drilling equipment has relatively low processing efficiency when drilling plate workpieces. It is low, the labor intensity of the staff is high, and there are also great safety risks in the loading and unloading operation of drilling.

因此,设计一款能够有效实现全自动化精准上下料,且能够在上料到位后,自动对板材工件形成足够的限位,从而减少压紧机构的设置,并有效大幅提升钻孔效率和降低操作风险的板材定点钻孔设备是本发明的研究目的。Therefore, it is necessary to design a machine that can effectively realize fully automated and precise loading and unloading, and can automatically form sufficient limits on the plate workpiece after the loading is in place, thus reducing the setting of the pressing mechanism, effectively greatly improving drilling efficiency and reducing operations. Risky plate fixed-point drilling equipment is the research object of the present invention.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术存在的技术问题,本发明在于提供了一种板材定点钻孔设备,该板材定点钻孔设备能够有效解决上述现有技术存在的技术问题。In view of the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a plate fixed-point drilling equipment, which can effectively solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

本发明的技术方案是:The technical solution of the present invention is:

一种板材定点钻孔设备,包括:A plate fixed-point drilling equipment, including:

工作台,所述工作台的后侧上部可升降设置有若干个由相应的驱动电机进行驱动的钻头,工作台的前侧设置有一用于板材工件通过的连通孔,所述连通孔的下侧可升降设置有一板材工件承载用物料托板;Workbench, the upper part of the rear side of the workbench can be raised and lowered with a number of drill bits driven by corresponding drive motors, the front side of the workbench is provided with a communication hole for the passage of plate workpieces, and the lower side of the communication hole There is a lifting and lowering material pallet for carrying workpieces;

上料机构,包含可升降设置于所述工作台的连通孔上侧的升降板,所述升降板上按间隔固定安装有若干个相应的柔性真空吸盘,所述柔性真空吸盘上分别设置有开口朝下的真空吸附腔,柔性真空吸盘的顶部设置有用于对所述真空吸附腔进行抽真空的抽真空管,所述抽真空管连接到外界真空泵,所述真空吸附腔的顶部朝下设置相应的抵接块,所述抵接块上设置有连通所述抽真空管和真空吸附腔的导孔;所述升降板的两侧分别可滚动安装有一组相应的柔性滚轮,所述柔性滚轮可转动安装于相应的滚轮安装板上并由相应的正反转电机进行驱动;The loading mechanism includes a lifting plate that can be lifted and lowered on the upper side of the communication hole of the workbench. Several corresponding flexible vacuum suction cups are fixedly installed on the lifting plate at intervals, and the flexible vacuum suction cups are respectively provided with openings. A downward-facing vacuum adsorption chamber. The top of the flexible vacuum suction cup is provided with a vacuum tube for evacuating the vacuum adsorption chamber. The vacuum tube is connected to an external vacuum pump. The top of the vacuum adsorption chamber is provided with a corresponding resistor facing downward. The contact block is provided with a guide hole connecting the vacuum tube and the vacuum adsorption chamber; a set of corresponding flexible rollers are rotatably installed on both sides of the lifting plate, and the flexible rollers are rotatably installed on the connecting block. The corresponding roller is installed on the plate and driven by the corresponding forward and reverse motor;

横移驱动机构,用于驱动所述升降板于所述工作台的前后两侧之间进行来回移动;所述物料托板上升以将堆叠的板材工件向上输送到位,所述升降板下行使所述柔性真空吸盘的底端部抵接到板材工件的上端面;然后外界真空泵启动,所述柔性真空吸盘对板材工件形成吸附,同时所述正反转电机启动,以带动柔性滚轮的内端朝上转动,使板材工件在真空吸附力、以及柔性滚轮的驱动力的作用下,上行至其上端面抵接到所述抵接块的底端部;以对板材工件的两侧底部和上端部形成固定后,所述横移驱动机构驱动所述升降板向后横移到位;A transverse driving mechanism is used to drive the lifting plate to move back and forth between the front and rear sides of the workbench; the material pallet rises to transport the stacked plate workpieces upwards into place, and the lifting plate moves downwards The bottom end of the flexible vacuum suction cup is in contact with the upper end surface of the plate workpiece; then the external vacuum pump is started, the flexible vacuum suction cup forms adsorption to the plate workpiece, and at the same time, the forward and reverse motor is started to drive the inner end of the flexible roller toward Rotate upward, so that under the action of the vacuum adsorption force and the driving force of the flexible roller, the plate workpiece moves upward until its upper end surface abuts the bottom end of the abutment block; to press the bottom and upper ends of both sides of the plate workpiece After being fixed, the transverse driving mechanism drives the lifting plate to move backward and laterally into position;

滚轮限位机构,包含设置于所述工作台上的若干个与所述柔性滚轮的底侧相适配的弧形槽、以及设置于所述弧形槽外侧的滚轮限位块,所述升降板向后横移到位后,下行至所述板材工件的底端面抵接到工作台上,所述柔性滚轮的底侧、外侧呈挤压状态嵌装至对应的弧形槽、滚轮限位块内后对板材工件形成夹紧加强。The roller limit mechanism includes several arc-shaped grooves provided on the workbench that are adapted to the bottom side of the flexible roller, and roller limit blocks provided outside the arc-shaped grooves. After the plate is moved backwards and in place, it goes down until the bottom end surface of the plate workpiece touches the workbench. The bottom side and outer side of the flexible roller are in an extruded state and embedded into the corresponding arc groove and roller limit block. The inner back forms a clamping reinforcement for the plate workpiece.

所述工作台的后侧上部固定安装有一相应的支座板,所述支座板上设置有若干组与所述驱动电机相对应的滑轨,所述滑轨上分别可移动安装有相应的移动座,所述移动座分别由固定安装于所述支座板上的第一升降气缸进行驱动,所述驱动电机分别固定连接到相应的移动座上。A corresponding support plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the rear side of the workbench. Several sets of slide rails corresponding to the drive motor are provided on the support plate. Corresponding slide rails are movably installed on the slide rails. Moving base, the moving bases are respectively driven by the first lifting cylinders fixedly installed on the support plate, and the driving motors are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding moving bases.

所述移动座的底部两侧分别设置有相应的插接孔,所述插接孔内分别可移动插接有相应的限位轴件,所述限位轴件的下侧之间分别固接与一组呈间隔设置的防毛刺压板,所述防毛刺压板的中部分别设置有与所述钻头相适配的限位孔,所述防毛刺压板相对的一面分别固接有一层相应的缓冲橡胶层,所述缓冲橡胶层之间的间距等于板材工件的厚度。Corresponding plug holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the movable base. Corresponding limiting shafts are movably plugged into the plug holes. The lower sides of the limiting shafts are fixedly connected to each other. With a set of anti-burr pressure plates arranged at intervals, the middle part of the anti-burr pressure plate is provided with a limit hole that matches the drill bit, and the opposite side of the anti-burr pressure plate is fixed with a layer of corresponding buffer rubber. layers, and the spacing between the buffer rubber layers is equal to the thickness of the plate workpiece.

所述限位轴件的上侧分别固接有相应的固定环板,所述固定环板与所述移动座的底部之间分别固接有相应的螺旋弹簧,所述工作台上设置有与所述防毛刺压板相适配的嵌装槽;所述升降板向后横移到位时,板材工件固定插接于所述防毛刺压板的缓冲橡胶层之间,所述升降板下移过程中,螺旋弹簧被拉伸,所述防毛刺压板随着板材工件下行到位,然后第一升降气缸驱动钻头下行以对板材工件进行钻孔加工。Corresponding fixed ring plates are respectively fixed on the upper side of the limiting shaft, and corresponding spiral springs are respectively fixed between the fixed ring plates and the bottom of the movable seat. The workbench is provided with a The embedded groove is suitable for the anti-burr pressure plate; when the lifting plate is laterally moved back into position, the plate workpiece is fixedly inserted between the buffer rubber layers of the anti-burr pressure plate. During the downward movement of the lifting plate , the spiral spring is stretched, the anti-burr pressure plate moves down to the position of the plate workpiece, and then the first lifting cylinder drives the drill bit downward to drill the plate workpiece.

所述嵌装槽上分别设置有与所述防毛刺压板的限位孔相对应的排屑孔。The embedded slots are respectively provided with chip removal holes corresponding to the limiting holes of the anti-burr pressure plate.

所述工作台的前侧向上固接有一相应的支架,所述支架与所述支座板之间固接有一组相应的限位导杆,所述限位导杆之间可移动安装有一相应的横移座,所述横移座向下固接有一组相应的第二升降气缸,所述升降板固定连接到所述第二升降气缸的活塞杆端。A corresponding bracket is fixed upward on the front side of the workbench. A set of corresponding limiting guide rods are fixedly connected between the bracket and the support plate. A corresponding corresponding limiting guide rod is movably installed between the bracket and the support plate. A set of corresponding second lifting cylinders is fixed downward on the traversing seat, and the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the second lifting cylinder.

所述横移驱动机构包含横向固接于所述支架上的横移气缸,所述横移座固定连接到所述横移气缸的活塞杆端。The traverse drive mechanism includes a traverse cylinder that is laterally fixed on the bracket, and the traverse seat is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the traverse cylinder.

所述物料托板的下端固定设置有一组相应的第三升降驱动气缸,所述物料托板固定连接到所述第三升降驱动气缸的活塞杆端。The lower end of the material pallet is fixedly provided with a set of corresponding third lifting driving cylinders, and the material pallet is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the third lifting driving cylinder.

所述工作台中部设置有一用于对钻孔后的板材工件进行输出的板材传输机构;完成钻孔后的板材工件移动至所述板材传输机构的上侧,所述柔性真空吸盘泄压,所述正反转电机驱动柔性滚轮的内端朝下转动,以将完成钻孔后的板材工件卸料至所述板材传输机构进行定向输出。The middle part of the workbench is provided with a plate transmission mechanism for outputting the plate workpiece after drilling; the plate workpiece after drilling is moved to the upper side of the plate transmission mechanism, and the flexible vacuum suction cup releases the pressure, so The forward and reverse motor drives the inner end of the flexible roller to rotate downward to discharge the plate workpiece after drilling to the plate transmission mechanism for directional output.

所述板材传输机构采用带式输送机。The plate transport mechanism adopts a belt conveyor.

本发明的优点:Advantages of the invention:

1)本发明增设有上料机构,其通过升降板的设置实现对柔性真空吸盘和柔性滚轮的定位设置,并于柔性真空吸盘的基础上增设有抵接块,通过抵接块上的导孔设置,以确保真空吸附过程的正常运行。通过对柔性滚轮的中心高度、柔性真空吸盘的底端部高度、以及抵接块的底端部高度的设置,使升降板下行至柔性真空吸盘的底端部抵接到板材工件的上端面时,柔性滚轮的内端部会位于板材工件上侧,通过柔性真空吸盘对板材工件形成吸附时,可同步启动正反转电机带动柔性滚轮的内端朝上转动,使板材工件在真空吸附力、以及柔性滚轮的驱动力的作用下,上行至其上端面抵接到抵接块的底端部,从而实现对板材工件的两侧底部和上端部的固定,以达到合理的装夹力;此时,再通过横移驱动机构驱动升降板向后横移到位,即可将待钻孔加工的板材工件输送到位。1) The present invention is equipped with a loading mechanism, which realizes the positioning and setting of the flexible vacuum suction cup and the flexible roller through the setting of the lifting plate. An abutment block is added on the basis of the flexible vacuum suction cup. Through the guide hole on the abutment block settings to ensure the normal operation of the vacuum adsorption process. By setting the center height of the flexible roller, the height of the bottom end of the flexible vacuum suction cup, and the height of the bottom end of the contact block, the lifting plate moves downward until the bottom end of the flexible vacuum suction cup contacts the upper end surface of the plate workpiece. , the inner end of the flexible roller will be located on the upper side of the sheet workpiece. When the sheet workpiece is adsorbed by the flexible vacuum suction cup, the forward and reverse motors can be started simultaneously to drive the inner end of the flexible roller to rotate upward, so that the sheet workpiece can be absorbed by the vacuum adsorption force and Under the action of the driving force of the flexible roller, it moves upward until its upper end surface contacts the bottom end of the abutment block, thereby achieving the fixation of the bottom and upper ends of both sides of the plate workpiece to achieve a reasonable clamping force; at this time , and then drive the lifting plate backwards and in place through the traversing drive mechanism, so that the plate workpiece to be drilled can be transported to the position.

在此基础上,本发明进一步设置有滚轮限位机构,其包含设置于工作台上的若干个与柔性滚轮的底侧相适配的弧形槽、以及设置于弧形槽外侧的滚轮限位块,升降板向后横移到位后,下行至板材工件的底端面抵接到工作台上,使柔性滚轮的底侧、外侧呈挤压状态嵌装至对应的弧形槽、滚轮限位块内,从而将柔性滚轮向内挤压,以对板材工件形成夹紧加强。On this basis, the present invention is further provided with a roller limiting mechanism, which includes several arc-shaped grooves arranged on the workbench that are adapted to the bottom side of the flexible rollers, and a roller limiting mechanism arranged outside the arc-shaped grooves. block, after the lifting plate is moved backwards and in place, it goes down until the bottom end surface of the plate workpiece touches the workbench, so that the bottom side and outside of the flexible roller are extruded and embedded into the corresponding arc groove and roller limit block. inward, thereby squeezing the flexible roller inward to form a clamping reinforcement for the plate workpiece.

从而既能够实现自动上料,且完成上料后的板材工件在柔性滚轮的夹紧、以及抵接块的顶紧下,能够于钻孔工位上自动对板材工件形成足够的限位,以减少压紧机构的设置,从而提升设备的简易程度,并减少工作人员的操作风险、以及大幅提升板材工件的钻孔加工效率。As a result, automatic loading can be realized, and the plate workpiece after loading is clamped by the flexible rollers and pressed by the abutment block, and can automatically form sufficient limits on the plate workpiece at the drilling station, so as to Reduce the setting of the pressing mechanism, thereby improving the simplicity of the equipment, reducing the operational risks of the staff, and greatly improving the drilling processing efficiency of the plate workpiece.

2)本发明通过移动插接方式于移动座上设置有限位轴件,并于限位轴件的下侧固定设置有一组间隔设置的防毛刺压板,防毛刺压板相对的一面分别固接有缓冲橡胶层,且缓冲橡胶层之间的间距等于板材工件的厚度。在升降板向后横移到位时,板材工件固定插接于间隔设置的防毛刺压板的缓冲橡胶层之间,随着升降板的下移,防毛刺压板随着板材工件下行到位,然后钻头下行以对板材工件进行钻孔加工。2) In the present invention, a limiting shaft is provided on the movable base by moving and plugging, and a set of anti-burr pressure plates arranged at intervals are fixed on the lower side of the limiting shaft. The opposite sides of the anti-burr pressure plates are fixed with buffers. Rubber layer, and the spacing between buffer rubber layers is equal to the thickness of the plate workpiece. When the lifting plate is moved backwards and in place, the workpiece is fixedly inserted between the buffer rubber layers of the anti-burr pressure plates arranged at intervals. As the lifting plate moves downward, the anti-burr pressure plate moves down to the position with the workpiece, and then the drill bit moves downward. To drill holes in sheet metal workpieces.

以在无动力介入的条件下,自动将防毛刺压板与板材工件装夹到位,由于防毛刺压板的中部分别设置有与钻头相适配的限位孔,因此既不会对板材工件的钻孔作业造成影响,且能够于钻孔部位的上下端形成压紧,以防止板材工件的钻孔位置出现明显的毛刺。It can automatically clamp the anti-burr pressure plate and the plate workpiece in place without power intervention. Since the middle part of the anti-burr pressure plate is equipped with limit holes that match the drill bit, it will not drill the plate workpiece. The work is affected and can form compression on the upper and lower ends of the drilling part to prevent obvious burrs from appearing at the drilling position of the plate workpiece.

3)本发明的工作台上设置有与防毛刺压板相适配的嵌装槽,该嵌装槽上分别设置有与防毛刺压板的限位孔相对应的排屑孔。通过嵌装槽的设置,以防止对板材工件的正常限位造成影响,且通过排屑孔的设置,确保排屑正常,从而有效确保本发明的防毛刺压板能够被顺利运用。3) The workbench of the present invention is provided with an embedded groove that matches the anti-burr pressure plate, and the embedded groove is provided with chip removal holes corresponding to the limit holes of the anti-burr pressure plate. The setting of the embedded groove prevents the impact on the normal limit of the plate workpiece, and the setting of the chip removal hole ensures normal chip removal, thereby effectively ensuring that the anti-burr pressure plate of the present invention can be used smoothly.

4)本发明的工作台中部设置有一用于对钻孔后的板材工件进行输出的板材传输机构。完成钻孔后的板材工件移动至板材传输机构的上侧,然后柔性真空吸盘泄压,正反转电机驱动柔性滚轮的内端朝下转动,以将完成钻孔后的板材工件卸料至板材传输机构进行定向输出即可,从而实现钻孔后板材工件的自动出料,以进一步提升本发明的上下料自动化程度、并进一步辅助提升钻孔加工效率。4) The middle part of the workbench of the present invention is provided with a plate transmission mechanism for outputting the drilled plate workpiece. The plate workpiece after drilling is moved to the upper side of the plate transport mechanism, and then the flexible vacuum suction cup releases the pressure, and the forward and reverse motor drives the inner end of the flexible roller to rotate downward to unload the plate workpiece after drilling to the plate. The transmission mechanism only needs to perform directional output, thereby realizing automatic discharge of the plate workpiece after drilling, thereby further improving the automation of loading and unloading of the present invention and further assisting in improving the efficiency of drilling processing.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发的侧视图。Figure 2 is a side view of the invention.

图3为驱动电机设置于移动座上的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving motor installed on the moving base.

图4为上料机构的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the loading mechanism.

图5为上料机构对板材工件进行固定时的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the loading mechanism fixing the plate workpiece.

附图中:工作台1、驱动电机2、钻头201、板材工件3、连通孔4、物料托板5、上料机构6、升降板601、柔性真空吸盘602、真空吸附腔6021、抽真空管6022、抵接块6023、柔性滚轮603、正反转电机604、导孔7、滚轮安装板8、横移驱动机构9、滚轮限位机构10、弧形槽1001、滚轮限位块1002、支座板11、滑轨12、移动座13、第一升降气缸14、限位轴件15、防毛刺压板16、限位孔1601、缓冲橡胶层17、固定环板18、螺旋弹簧19、嵌装槽20、排屑孔21、支架22、限位导杆23、横移座24、第二升降气缸25、第三升降驱动气缸26、板材传输机构27。In the figure: workbench 1, drive motor 2, drill bit 201, plate workpiece 3, communication hole 4, material pallet 5, loading mechanism 6, lifting plate 601, flexible vacuum suction cup 602, vacuum adsorption chamber 6021, vacuum tube 6022 , abutment block 6023, flexible roller 603, forward and reverse motor 604, guide hole 7, roller mounting plate 8, traverse drive mechanism 9, roller limit mechanism 10, arc groove 1001, roller limit block 1002, support Plate 11, slide rail 12, moving seat 13, first lifting cylinder 14, limit shaft 15, anti-burr pressure plate 16, limit hole 1601, buffer rubber layer 17, fixed ring plate 18, coil spring 19, embedded groove 20. Chip removal hole 21, bracket 22, limiting guide rod 23, traverse seat 24, second lifting cylinder 25, third lifting driving cylinder 26, plate transmission mechanism 27.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于本领域技术人员理解,现将实施例结合附图对本发明的结构作进一步详细描述:In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings:

参考图1-5,一种板材定点钻孔设备,包括:Referring to Figure 1-5, a plate fixed-point drilling equipment includes:

工作台1,所述工作台1的后侧上部可升降设置有若干个由相应的驱动电机2进行驱动的钻头201,工作台1的前侧设置有一用于板材工件3通过的连通孔4,所述连通孔4的下侧可升降设置有一板材工件3承载用物料托板5;Workbench 1, the upper part of the rear side of the workbench 1 can be raised and lowered with a number of drill bits 201 driven by corresponding drive motors 2, and the front side of the workbench 1 is provided with a communication hole 4 for the passage of the plate workpiece 3, The lower side of the communication hole 4 is provided with a material pallet 5 for carrying the plate workpiece 3 that can be lifted and lowered;

上料机构6,包含可升降设置于所述工作台1的连通孔4上侧的升降板601,所述升降板601上按间隔固定安装有若干个相应的柔性真空吸盘602,所述柔性真空吸盘602上分别设置有开口朝下的真空吸附腔6021,柔性真空吸盘602的顶部设置有用于对所述真空吸附腔6021进行抽真空的抽真空管6022,所述抽真空管6022连接到外界真空泵,所述真空吸附腔6021的顶部朝下设置相应的抵接块6023,所述抵接块6023上设置有连通所述抽真空管6022和真空吸附腔6021的导孔7;所述升降板601的两侧分别可滚动安装有一组相应的柔性滚轮603,所述柔性滚轮603可转动安装于相应的滚轮安装板8上并由相应的正反转电机604进行驱动;The loading mechanism 6 includes a lifting plate 601 that can be lifted and lowered on the upper side of the communication hole 4 of the workbench 1. A number of corresponding flexible vacuum suction cups 602 are fixedly installed on the lifting plate 601 at intervals. The suction cups 602 are each provided with a vacuum adsorption chamber 6021 with an opening facing downward. The top of the flexible vacuum suction cup 602 is provided with a vacuum tube 6022 for evacuating the vacuum adsorption chamber 6021. The vacuum tube 6022 is connected to an external vacuum pump, so The top of the vacuum adsorption chamber 6021 is provided with a corresponding abutment block 6023 facing downward. The abutment block 6023 is provided with a guide hole 7 connecting the vacuum tube 6022 and the vacuum adsorption chamber 6021; both sides of the lifting plate 601 A set of corresponding flexible rollers 603 are rotatably installed respectively. The flexible rollers 603 are rotatably installed on the corresponding roller mounting plate 8 and driven by the corresponding forward and reverse motor 604;

横移驱动机构9,用于驱动所述升降板601于所述工作台1的前后两侧之间进行来回移动;所述物料托板5上升以将堆叠的板材工件3向上输送到位,所述升降板601下行使所述柔性真空吸盘602的底端部抵接到板材工件3的上端面;然后外界真空泵启动,所述柔性真空吸盘602对板材工件3形成吸附,同时所述正反转电机604启动,以带动柔性滚轮603的内端朝上转动,使板材工件3在真空吸附力、以及柔性滚轮603的驱动力的作用下,上行至其上端面抵接到所述抵接块6023的底端部;以对板材工件3的两侧底部和上端部形成固定后,所述横移驱动机构9驱动所述升降板601向后横移到位;The traverse driving mechanism 9 is used to drive the lifting plate 601 to move back and forth between the front and rear sides of the workbench 1; the material pallet 5 rises to transport the stacked plate workpieces 3 upwards into place. The lifting plate 601 moves downward to make the bottom end of the flexible vacuum suction cup 602 contact the upper end surface of the plate workpiece 3; then the external vacuum pump is started, the flexible vacuum suction cup 602 forms adsorption to the plate workpiece 3, and at the same time, the forward and reverse motor 604 is started to drive the inner end of the flexible roller 603 to rotate upward, so that under the action of the vacuum adsorption force and the driving force of the flexible roller 603, the plate workpiece 3 moves upward until its upper end surface contacts the contact block 6023. The bottom end; after fixing the bottom and upper ends of both sides of the plate workpiece 3, the traverse drive mechanism 9 drives the lifting plate 601 to move backwards and laterally into place;

滚轮限位机构10,包含设置于所述工作台1上的若干个与所述柔性滚轮603的底侧相适配的弧形槽1001、以及设置于所述弧形槽1001外侧的滚轮限位块1002,所述升降板601向后横移到位后,下行至所述板材工件3的底端面抵接到工作台1上,所述柔性滚轮603的底侧、外侧呈挤压状态嵌装至对应的弧形槽1001、滚轮限位块1002内后对板材工件3形成夹紧加强。The roller limiting mechanism 10 includes a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 1001 provided on the workbench 1 that are adapted to the bottom side of the flexible roller 603, and a roller limiting mechanism provided outside the arc-shaped grooves 1001. Block 1002, after the lifting plate 601 is laterally moved backward and in place, it goes down until the bottom end surface of the plate workpiece 3 abuts on the workbench 1, and the bottom and outer sides of the flexible roller 603 are extruded and embedded into the workbench 1. Corresponding arc grooves 1001 and roller limit blocks 1002 form clamping reinforcement on the plate workpiece 3 .

本实施例中的柔性真空吸盘602、抵接块6023采用橡胶材料一体化成型制成,柔性滚轮603采用硅胶轮。In this embodiment, the flexible vacuum suction cup 602 and the contact block 6023 are made of rubber material, and the flexible roller 603 is made of silicone wheel.

本发明增设有上料机构6,其通过升降板601的设置实现对柔性真空吸盘602和柔性滚轮603的定位设置,并于柔性真空吸盘602的基础上增设有抵接块6023,通过抵接块6023上的导孔7设置,以确保真空吸附过程的正常运行。通过对柔性滚轮603的中心高度、柔性真空吸盘602的底端部高度、以及抵接块6023的底端部高度的设置,使升降板601下行至柔性真空吸盘602的底端部抵接到板材工件2的上端面时,柔性滚轮603的内端部会位于板材工件3上侧,通过柔性真空吸盘602对板材工件3形成吸附时,可同步启动正反转电机604带动柔性滚轮603的内端朝上转动,使板材工件3在真空吸附力、以及柔性滚轮603的驱动力的作用下,上行至其上端面抵接到抵接块6023的底端部,从而实现对板材工件3的两侧底部和上端部的固定,以达到合理的装夹力;此时,再通过横移驱动机构9驱动升降板601向后横移到位,即可将待钻孔加工的板材工件3输送到位。The present invention adds a loading mechanism 6, which realizes the positioning and setting of the flexible vacuum suction cup 602 and the flexible roller 603 through the setting of the lifting plate 601, and an abutment block 6023 is added on the basis of the flexible vacuum suction cup 602. Through the abutment block The guide hole 7 on 6023 is set to ensure the normal operation of the vacuum adsorption process. By setting the center height of the flexible roller 603, the height of the bottom end of the flexible vacuum suction cup 602, and the height of the bottom end of the abutment block 6023, the lifting plate 601 descends until the bottom end of the flexible vacuum suction cup 602 abuts the plate. When the workpiece 2 is on the upper end surface, the inner end of the flexible roller 603 will be located on the upper side of the plate workpiece 3. When the plate workpiece 3 is adsorbed by the flexible vacuum suction cup 602, the forward and reverse motor 604 can be started simultaneously to drive the inner end of the flexible roller 603 toward the upper end surface of the workpiece 2. Rotate upward, so that under the action of the vacuum adsorption force and the driving force of the flexible roller 603, the plate workpiece 3 moves upward until its upper end surface abuts the bottom end of the abutment block 6023, thereby achieving the bottom of both sides of the plate workpiece 3 And the upper end is fixed to achieve a reasonable clamping force; at this time, the lifting plate 601 is driven laterally into position through the traverse driving mechanism 9, and the plate workpiece 3 to be drilled can be transported into place.

在此基础上,本发明进一步设置有滚轮限位机构10,其包含设置于工作台1上的若干个与柔性滚轮603的底侧相适配的弧形槽1001、以及设置于弧形槽1001外侧的滚轮限位块1002,升降板601向后横移到位后,下行至板材工件3的底端面抵接到工作台1上,使柔性滚轮603的底侧、外侧呈挤压状态嵌装至对应的弧形槽1001、滚轮限位块1002内,从而将柔性滚轮603向内挤压,以对板材工件3形成夹紧加强。On this basis, the present invention further provides a roller limiting mechanism 10, which includes several arc-shaped grooves 1001 provided on the workbench 1 that are adapted to the bottom side of the flexible roller 603, and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 1001 provided on the workbench 1. The outer roller limit block 1002, after the lifting plate 601 is moved backward and in place, goes down to the bottom end surface of the plate workpiece 3 and contacts the workbench 1, so that the bottom and outer sides of the flexible roller 603 are extruded and embedded into the The corresponding arc groove 1001 and the roller limit block 1002 press the flexible roller 603 inward to form a clamping reinforcement for the plate workpiece 3 .

从而既能够实现自动上料,且完成上料后的板材工件3在柔性滚轮603的夹紧、以及抵接块6023的顶紧下,能够于钻孔工位上自动对板材3工件形成足够的限位,以减少压紧机构的设置,从而提升设备的简易程度,并减少工作人员的操作风险、以及大幅提升板材工件3的钻孔加工效率。Therefore, automatic loading can be realized, and the plate workpiece 3 after loading is clamped by the flexible roller 603 and pressed by the abutment block 6023, can automatically form sufficient holes on the plate workpiece 3 at the drilling station. limit to reduce the setting of the pressing mechanism, thereby improving the simplicity of the equipment, reducing the operating risks of the staff, and greatly improving the drilling processing efficiency of the plate workpiece 3.

所述工作台1的后侧上部固定安装有一相应的支座板11,所述支座板11上设置有若干组与所述驱动电机2相对应的滑轨12,所述滑轨12上分别可移动安装有相应的移动座13,所述移动座13分别由固定安装于所述支座板11上的第一升降气缸14进行驱动,所述驱动电机2分别固定连接到相应的移动座13上。A corresponding support plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the workbench 1. Several sets of slide rails 12 corresponding to the drive motor 2 are provided on the support plate 11. The slide rails 12 are respectively Corresponding movable bases 13 are movably installed. The movable bases 13 are respectively driven by the first lifting cylinders 14 fixedly installed on the support plate 11. The driving motors 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding movable bases 13. superior.

所述移动座13的底部两侧分别设置有相应的插接孔,所述插接孔内分别可移动插接有相应的限位轴件15,所述限位轴件15的下侧之间分别固接与一组呈间隔设置的防毛刺压板16,所述防毛刺压板16的中部分别设置有与所述钻头201相适配的限位孔1601,所述防毛刺压板16相对的一面分别固接有一层相应的缓冲橡胶层17,所述缓冲橡胶层17之间的间距等于板材工件3的厚度。Corresponding plug-in holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the movable base 13. Corresponding limiting shafts 15 are movably plugged into the plug-in holes. Between the lower sides of the limiting shafts 15 They are respectively fixedly connected to a group of anti-burr pressure plates 16 arranged at intervals. The middle part of the anti-burr pressure plates 16 is respectively provided with a limit hole 1601 that matches the drill bit 201. The opposite side of the anti-burr pressure plate 16 is respectively A corresponding layer of buffer rubber layer 17 is fixedly connected, and the distance between the buffer rubber layers 17 is equal to the thickness of the plate workpiece 3 .

所述限位轴件15的上侧分别固接有相应的固定环板18,所述固定环板18与所述移动座13的底部之间分别固接有相应的螺旋弹簧19,所述工作台1上设置有与所述防毛刺压板16相适配的嵌装槽20;所述升降板601向后横移到位时,板材工件3固定插接于所述防毛刺压板16的缓冲橡胶层17之间,所述升降板601下移过程中,螺旋弹簧19被拉伸,所述防毛刺压板16随着板材工件3下行到位,然后第一升降气缸14驱动钻头201下行以对板材工件3进行钻孔加工。Corresponding fixed ring plates 18 are respectively fixed on the upper side of the limiting shaft member 15, and corresponding coil springs 19 are respectively fixed between the fixed ring plates 18 and the bottom of the movable base 13. The working The table 1 is provided with an embedded groove 20 that matches the anti-burr pressure plate 16; when the lifting plate 601 is laterally moved into position, the sheet workpiece 3 is fixedly plugged into the buffer rubber layer of the anti-burr pressure plate 16. 17, during the downward movement of the lifting plate 601, the coil spring 19 is stretched, the anti-burr pressure plate 16 moves down to the position with the workpiece 3, and then the first lifting cylinder 14 drives the drill bit 201 downward to press the workpiece 3 Carry out drilling processing.

本发明通过移动插接方式于移动座13上设置有限位轴件15,并于限位轴件15的下侧固定设置有一组间隔设置的防毛刺压板16,防毛刺压板16相对的一面分别固接有缓冲橡胶层17,且缓冲橡胶层17之间的间距等于板材工件3的厚度。在升降板601向后横移到位时,板材工件3固定插接于间隔设置的防毛刺压板16的缓冲橡胶层17之间,随着升降板601的下移,防毛刺压板16随着板材工件3下行到位,然后钻头201下行以对板材工件3进行钻孔加工。以在无动力介入的条件下,自动将防毛刺压板16与板材工件3装夹到位,由于防毛刺压板16的中部分别设置有与钻头201相适配的限位孔1601,因此既不会对板材工件3的钻孔作业造成影响,且能够于钻孔部位的上下端形成压紧,以防止板材工件3的钻孔位置出现明显的毛刺。In the present invention, a limiting shaft 15 is provided on the movable base 13 by moving and plugging, and a set of anti-burr pressure plates 16 arranged at intervals are fixedly provided on the lower side of the limiting shaft 15. The opposite sides of the anti-burr pressure plates 16 are fixed respectively. Buffer rubber layers 17 are connected, and the distance between the buffer rubber layers 17 is equal to the thickness of the plate workpiece 3 . When the lifting plate 601 is laterally moved into position, the workpiece 3 is fixedly inserted between the buffer rubber layers 17 of the anti-burr pressure plates 16 arranged at intervals. As the lifting plate 601 moves downward, the anti-burr pressure plate 16 follows the workpiece. 3 goes down to the position, and then the drill bit 201 goes down to drill the plate workpiece 3. The anti-burr pressure plate 16 and the plate workpiece 3 are automatically clamped in place without power intervention. Since the middle part of the anti-burr pressure plate 16 is respectively provided with limit holes 1601 that are adapted to the drill bit 201, it neither The drilling operation of the plate workpiece 3 is affected, and compression can be formed at the upper and lower ends of the drilling parts to prevent obvious burrs from appearing at the drilling positions of the plate workpiece 3 .

所述嵌装槽20上分别设置有与所述防毛刺压板16的限位孔1601相对应的排屑孔21。通过嵌装槽20的设置,以防止对板材工件3的正常限位造成影响,且通过排屑孔21的设置,确保排屑正常,从而有效确保本发明的防毛刺压板16能够被顺利运用。The embedded slot 20 is respectively provided with chip removal holes 21 corresponding to the limiting holes 1601 of the anti-burr pressure plate 16 . The setting of the embedded groove 20 prevents the impact on the normal limit of the plate workpiece 3, and the setting of the chip removal hole 21 ensures normal chip removal, thereby effectively ensuring that the anti-burr pressure plate 16 of the present invention can be used smoothly.

所述工作台1的前侧向上固接有一相应的支架22,所述支架22与所述支座板11之间固接有一组相应的限位导杆23,所述限位导杆23之间可移动安装有一相应的横移座24,所述横移座24向下固接有一组相应的第二升降气缸25,所述升降板601固定连接到所述第二升降气缸25的活塞杆端。A corresponding bracket 22 is fixed upward on the front side of the workbench 1, and a set of corresponding limiting guide rods 23 is fixed between the bracket 22 and the support plate 11. One of the limiting guide rods 23 A corresponding traverse seat 24 is movably installed between the traverse seats 24. A set of corresponding second lifting cylinders 25 is fixed downward on the traversing seat 24. The lifting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the second lifting cylinder 25. end.

所述横移驱动机构9包含横向固接于所述支架22上的横移气缸,所述横移座24固定连接到所述横移气缸的活塞杆端。The traverse drive mechanism 9 includes a traverse cylinder that is laterally fixed on the bracket 22 , and the traverse seat 24 is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the traverse cylinder.

所述物料托板5的下端固定设置有一组相应的第三升降驱动气缸26,所述物料托板5固定连接到所述第三升降驱动气缸26的活塞杆端。The lower end of the material pallet 5 is fixedly provided with a set of corresponding third lifting driving cylinders 26 , and the material pallet 5 is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the third lifting driving cylinder 26 .

所述工作台1中部设置有一用于对钻孔后的板材工件3进行输出的板材传输机构27;完成钻孔后的板材工件3移动至所述板材传输机构27的上侧,所述柔性真空吸盘602泄压,所述正反转电机604驱动柔性滚轮603的内端朝下转动,以将完成钻孔后的板材工件3卸料至所述板材传输机构27进行定向输出。所述板材传输机构27采用带式输送机。在板材传输机构27的作用下,实现对钻孔后板材工件3的自动出料,以进一步提升本发明的上下料自动化程度、并进一步辅助提升钻孔加工效率。The middle part of the workbench 1 is provided with a plate transmission mechanism 27 for outputting the drilled plate workpiece 3; the plate workpiece 3 after drilling is moved to the upper side of the plate transmission mechanism 27, and the flexible vacuum The suction cup 602 releases pressure, and the forward and reverse motor 604 drives the inner end of the flexible roller 603 to rotate downward to discharge the plate workpiece 3 after drilling to the plate transmission mechanism 27 for directional output. The plate transport mechanism 27 adopts a belt conveyor. Under the action of the plate transmission mechanism 27, the plate workpiece 3 after drilling is automatically discharged, so as to further improve the automation of loading and unloading of the present invention and further assist in improving the efficiency of drilling processing.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications can also be made. should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment, characterized in that it includes: 工作台(1),所述工作台(1)的后侧上部可升降设置有若干个由相应的驱动电机(2)进行驱动的钻头(201),工作台(1)的前侧设置有一用于板材工件(3)通过的连通孔(4),所述连通孔(4)的下侧可升降设置有一板材工件(3)承载用物料托板(5);The workbench (1) has several drill bits (201) driven by corresponding drive motors (2) that can be lifted and lowered on the rear upper part of the workbench (1). The front side of the workbench (1) is provided with a utility In the communication hole (4) through which the plate workpiece (3) passes, a material pallet (5) for carrying the plate workpiece (3) is provided on the lower side of the communication hole (4) that can be raised and lowered; 上料机构(6),包含可升降设置于所述工作台(1)的连通孔(4)上侧的升降板(601),所述升降板(601)上按间隔固定安装有若干个相应的柔性真空吸盘(602),所述柔性真空吸盘(602)上分别设置有开口朝下的真空吸附腔(6021),柔性真空吸盘(602)的顶部设置有用于对所述真空吸附腔(6021)进行抽真空的抽真空管(6022),所述抽真空管(6022)连接到外界真空泵,所述真空吸附腔(6021)的顶部朝下设置相应的抵接块(6023),所述抵接块(6023)上设置有连通所述抽真空管(6022)和真空吸附腔(6021)的导孔(7);所述升降板(601)的两侧分别可滚动安装有一组相应的柔性滚轮(603),所述柔性滚轮(603)可转动安装于相应的滚轮安装板(8)上并由相应的正反转电机(604)进行驱动;The loading mechanism (6) includes a lifting plate (601) that can be lifted and lowered on the upper side of the communication hole (4) of the workbench (1). There are a number of corresponding lifting plates (601) fixedly installed at intervals on the lifting plate (601). The flexible vacuum suction cup (602) is provided with a vacuum adsorption chamber (6021) with an opening facing downward. The top of the flexible vacuum suction cup (602) is provided with a vacuum adsorption chamber (6021) for ) A vacuum tube (6022) for vacuuming. The vacuum tube (6022) is connected to an external vacuum pump. The top of the vacuum adsorption chamber (6021) is provided with a corresponding abutment block (6023) facing downwards. The abutment block (6023) is provided with a guide hole (7) that connects the vacuum tube (6022) and the vacuum adsorption chamber (6021); a set of corresponding flexible rollers (603) can be installed on both sides of the lifting plate (601). ), the flexible roller (603) is rotatably mounted on the corresponding roller mounting plate (8) and driven by the corresponding forward and reverse motor (604); 横移驱动机构(9),用于驱动所述升降板(601)于所述工作台(1)的前后两侧之间进行来回移动;所述物料托板(5)上升以将堆叠的板材工件(3)向上输送到位,所述升降板(601)下行使所述柔性真空吸盘(602)的底端部抵接到板材工件(3)的上端面;然后外界真空泵启动,所述柔性真空吸盘(602)对板材工件(3)形成吸附,同时所述正反转电机(604)启动,以带动柔性滚轮(603)的内端朝上转动,使板材工件(3)在真空吸附力、以及柔性滚轮(603)的驱动力的作用下,上行至其上端面抵接到所述抵接块(6023)的底端部;以对板材工件(3)的两侧底部和上端部形成固定后,所述横移驱动机构(9)驱动所述升降板(601)向后横移到位;The transverse driving mechanism (9) is used to drive the lifting plate (601) to move back and forth between the front and rear sides of the workbench (1); the material pallet (5) rises to lift the stacked plates The workpiece (3) is transported upwards into place, and the lifting plate (601) moves downward to make the bottom end of the flexible vacuum suction cup (602) contact the upper end surface of the plate workpiece (3); then the external vacuum pump is started, and the flexible vacuum suction cup (602) is The suction cup (602) adsorbs the plate workpiece (3), and at the same time, the forward and reverse rotation motor (604) is started to drive the inner end of the flexible roller (603) to rotate upward, so that the plate workpiece (3) is under vacuum adsorption force, And under the action of the driving force of the flexible roller (603), it goes up until its upper end surface abuts the bottom end of the abutment block (6023); to form a fixation to the bottom and upper ends of both sides of the plate workpiece (3) Finally, the traversing drive mechanism (9) drives the lifting plate (601) to move backwards and transversely into place; 滚轮限位机构(10),包含设置于所述工作台(1)上的若干个与所述柔性滚轮(603)的底侧相适配的弧形槽(1001)、以及设置于所述弧形槽(1001)外侧的滚轮限位块(1002),所述升降板(601)向后横移到位后,下行至所述板材工件(3)的底端面抵接到工作台(1)上,所述柔性滚轮(603)的底侧、外侧呈挤压状态嵌装至对应的弧形槽(1001)、滚轮限位块(1002)内后对板材工件(3)形成夹紧加强。The roller limiting mechanism (10) includes several arc-shaped grooves (1001) provided on the workbench (1) that are adapted to the bottom side of the flexible roller (603), and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (1001) provided on the workbench (1). The roller limit block (1002) on the outside of the shaped groove (1001), the lifting plate (601) moves backward and laterally into position, then goes down to the bottom end surface of the plate workpiece (3) and contacts the workbench (1) , the bottom and outer sides of the flexible roller (603) are extruded and embedded into the corresponding arc groove (1001) and the roller limit block (1002) to form a clamping reinforcement for the plate workpiece (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述工作台(1)的后侧上部固定安装有一相应的支座板(11),所述支座板(11)上设置有若干组与所述驱动电机(2)相对应的滑轨(12),所述滑轨(12)上分别可移动安装有相应的移动座(13),所述移动座(13)分别由固定安装于所述支座板(11)上的第一升降气缸(14)进行驱动,所述驱动电机(2)分别固定连接到相应的移动座(13)上。2. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a corresponding support plate (11) is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the workbench (1), and the support plate (11) 11) is provided with several sets of slide rails (12) corresponding to the driving motor (2), and corresponding movable bases (13) are movably installed on the slide rails (12). The movable bases (13) 13) They are driven by the first lifting cylinder (14) fixedly installed on the support plate (11), and the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the corresponding moving base (13). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述移动座(13)的底部两侧分别设置有相应的插接孔,所述插接孔内分别可移动插接有相应的限位轴件(15),所述限位轴件(15)的下侧之间分别固接与一组呈间隔设置的防毛刺压板(16),所述防毛刺压板(16)的中部分别设置有与所述钻头(201)相适配的限位孔(1601),所述防毛刺压板(16)相对的一面分别固接有一层相应的缓冲橡胶层(17),所述缓冲橡胶层(17)之间的间距等于板材工件(3)的厚度。3. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that corresponding plug-in holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the movable base (13), and the plug-in holes are respectively movable. Corresponding limit shafts (15) are plugged in, and the lower sides of the limit shafts (15) are respectively fixed with a set of anti-burr pressure plates (16) arranged at intervals. The anti-burr pressure plates (16) The middle part of 16) is respectively provided with a limit hole (1601) that matches the drill bit (201), and the opposite side of the anti-burr pressure plate (16) is fixed with a corresponding buffer rubber layer (17). The spacing between the buffer rubber layers (17) is equal to the thickness of the plate workpiece (3). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述限位轴件(15)的上侧分别固接有相应的固定环板(18),所述固定环板(18)与所述移动座(13)的底部之间分别固接有相应的螺旋弹簧(19),所述工作台(1)上设置有与所述防毛刺压板(16)相适配的嵌装槽(20);所述升降板(601)向后横移到位时,板材工件(3)固定插接于所述防毛刺压板(16)的缓冲橡胶层(17)之间,所述升降板(601)下移过程中,螺旋弹簧(19)被拉伸,所述防毛刺压板(16)随着板材工件(3)下行到位,然后第一升降气缸(14)驱动钻头(201)下行以对板材工件(3)进行钻孔加工。4. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that corresponding fixed ring plates (18) are respectively fixed on the upper sides of the limiting shaft parts (15), and the fixed ring plates Corresponding coil springs (19) are fixedly connected between the plate (18) and the bottom of the moving seat (13), and the workbench (1) is provided with an anti-burr pressure plate (16) that matches The embedded slot (20); when the lifting plate (601) is laterally moved into position, the plate workpiece (3) is fixedly inserted between the buffer rubber layer (17) of the anti-burr pressure plate (16), so During the downward movement of the lifting plate (601), the coil spring (19) is stretched, and the anti-burr pressure plate (16) moves down to the position with the plate workpiece (3), and then the first lifting cylinder (14) drives the drill bit (201) ) downwards to drill the sheet metal workpiece (3). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述嵌装槽(20)上分别设置有与所述防毛刺压板(16)的限位孔(1601)相对应的排屑孔(21)。5. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the embedded grooves (20) are respectively provided with limit holes (1601) corresponding to the anti-burr pressure plate (16). Corresponding chip removal hole (21). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述工作台(1)的前侧向上固接有一相应的支架(22),所述支架(22)与所述支座板(11)之间固接有一组相应的限位导杆(23),所述限位导杆(23)之间可移动安装有一相应的横移座(24),所述横移座(24)向下固接有一组相应的第二升降气缸(25),所述升降板(601)固定连接到所述第二升降气缸(25)的活塞杆端。6. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that a corresponding bracket (22) is fixed upward on the front side of the workbench (1), and the bracket (22) is connected to the A set of corresponding limit guide rods (23) are fixedly connected between the support plates (11), and a corresponding transverse movement seat (24) is movably installed between the limit guide rods (23). A set of corresponding second lifting cylinders (25) is fixed downward on the shifting base (24), and the lifting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the second lifting cylinder (25). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述横移驱动机构(9)包含横向固接于所述支架(22)上的横移气缸,所述横移座(24)固定连接到所述横移气缸的活塞杆端。7. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that the traverse drive mechanism (9) includes a traverse cylinder laterally fixed on the bracket (22), and the traverse drive mechanism (9) The shift base (24) is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the traverse cylinder. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述物料托板(5)的下端固定设置有一组相应的第三升降驱动气缸(26),所述物料托板(5)固定连接到所述第三升降驱动气缸(26)的活塞杆端。8. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a set of corresponding third lifting driving cylinders (26) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the material supporting plate (5). The plate (5) is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the third lift drive cylinder (26). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述工作台(1)中部设置有一用于对钻孔后的板材工件(3)进行输出的板材传输机构(27);完成钻孔后的板材工件(3)移动至所述板材传输机构(27)的上侧,所述柔性真空吸盘(602)泄压,所述正反转电机(604)驱动柔性滚轮(603)的内端朝下转动,以将完成钻孔后的板材工件(3)卸料至所述板材传输机构(27)进行定向输出。9. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a plate transmission mechanism (3) for outputting the drilled plate workpiece (3) is provided in the middle of the workbench (1). 27); The plate workpiece (3) after drilling is moved to the upper side of the plate transmission mechanism (27), the flexible vacuum suction cup (602) releases pressure, and the forward and reverse motor (604) drives the flexible roller The inner end of (603) rotates downward to discharge the plate workpiece (3) after drilling to the plate transmission mechanism (27) for directional output. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种板材定点钻孔设备,其特征在于,所述板材传输机构(27)采用带式输送机。10. A plate fixed-point drilling equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that the plate transmission mechanism (27) adopts a belt conveyor.
CN202410156011.2A 2024-02-04 2024-02-04 Panel fixed point drilling equipment Active CN117681290B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A fixed-point drilling equipment for sheet metal

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