CN117680719A - A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a multifunctional heavy horizontal lathe. The invention provides a multifunctional heavy horizontal lathe which comprises an outer frame, a controller, a clamping assembly, an electric sliding rail, a moving frame, a turning assembly and a cooling assembly, wherein the controller is arranged on the front side of the outer frame, the clamping assembly is arranged on the left side of the outer frame, the electric sliding rail is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the outer frame, the electric sliding rail is electrically connected with the controller, the moving frame is connected with the outer frame in a sliding manner, the turning assembly is arranged on the moving frame, and the cooling assembly is arranged on the moving frame. The temperature of the cooling liquid is sensed through the sensor in the thermostat, the flow direction of the cooling liquid can be controlled, the recovered cooling liquid is subjected to cooling treatment, the purpose of recycling is achieved, excessive cooling liquid is avoided, and the device is enabled to be more comprehensive in function.

Description

A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of lathes, and in particular to a multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe.

Background technique

A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses turning tools to turn rotating workpieces. Lathes are mainly used to process shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces. They are the most widely used type of machine tools in machinery manufacturing and repair factories.

A large amount of heat will be generated during the processing of the workpiece, which can easily cause the machine tool and tool to overheat, affect the processing quality and processing speed, and even damage the tool and machine tool. At this time, a cooling process will be performed, usually by spraying coolant from a nozzle to cool down during processing. During the process, a large amount of coolant is required, which will be recycled after use and cooled again for use. It cannot be circulated and cooled very quickly during the processing, which can easily cause problems such as waste of coolant and complicated operations. Such lathe functions If it is not comprehensive enough, it will affect the quality and efficiency of workpiece processing.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides a multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe.

The technical solution is: a multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe, including an outer frame, a controller, a clamping component, an electric slide rail, a moving frame, a turning component and a cooling component. The controller is installed on the front side of the outer frame. There is a clamping component on the left side, and an electric slide rail is installed on the rear side of the upper part of the outer frame. The electric slide rail is electrically connected to the controller. A moving frame is slidingly connected to the electric slide rail. The moving frame is slidingly connected to the outer frame. There is a turning component on the rack, and a cooling component on the mobile rack. The cooling component includes a cooling box, a cooling fan, a delivery pipe, a transmission pipe, a thermostat, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water pump, a water spray pipe, a storage frame and filter, a cooling box is installed on the top of the mobile frame, a cooling fan is installed on the top of the cooling box, a conveyor pipe is connected to the front left side of the outer frame, a transmission pipe is connected to the front side of the mobile frame, a thermostat is installed on the upper end of the conveyor pipe, and the transmission pipe Connected to the thermostat, a water inlet pipe is connected to the left side of the front of the cooling box, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the right side of the front of the cooling box. The water outlet pipe penetrates into the mobile frame, and a pipe for pumping coolant is installed between the water outlet pipe and the transmission pipe. Water pump. The water pump is connected with a water spray pipe. The water spray pipe passes through the turning assembly. The cooling box, cooling fan, thermostat and water pump are all electrically connected to the controller. The lower part of the outer frame is connected to a storage frame for collecting coolant. , the storage frame is clipped with a filter to block debris, and the lower port of the delivery pipe is connected to the storage frame.

Optionally, a part of both the water spray pipe and the conveying pipe has a telescopic structure, which can be extended or shortened according to the movement of the movable frame and the supporting frame.

Optionally, the water pump can pump the coolant in the storage frame into the delivery pipe, and the thermostat can automatically adjust the opening and closing of the valve according to the temperature to control the flow of coolant to the water inlet pipe or the delivery pipe.

Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a drive motor, a rotating shaft, a pulley, a flat belt and a clamping piece. A drive motor is installed on the left side of the outer frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the left side of the outer frame. The rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. Both are connected with pulleys, a flat belt is wound between the two pulleys, and a clamping piece for holding the workpiece is connected to the right side of the rotating shaft.

Optionally, the turning component includes a transmission motor, a screw, a guide rod, a support frame, a module and a turning tool. A transmission motor is installed on the front side of the moving frame. The transmission motor is electrically connected to the controller. The output shaft of the transmission motor is connected to a screw. , the screw is rotatably connected to the movable frame, a guide rod is connected to the movable frame below the screw, a support frame is threadedly connected to the screw, the support frame is slidingly connected to the guide rod, a module is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the module is Five different types of turning tools are evenly installed along the ring, the rear end of the water spray pipe passes through the support frame, and the ports are aligned with the turning tools.

Optionally, it also includes a pulley, a pull rope, a return spring, a support frame, a waste frame, an exhaust fan, a motor and a rotating brush. The left side of the outer frame is symmetrically connected to a pulley, and the right side of the lower part of the outer frame is slidingly connected to The support frame has a pull rope connected to both sides of the support frame and the mobile frame respectively. The two pull ropes are wound around similar pulleys. There are return springs connected to both sides of the support frame and the outer frame. The two return springs are set in similar On the pull rope, a waste frame is connected in the middle of the support frame. An exhaust fan for sucking debris is installed on the waste frame. A motor is symmetrically installed on the support frame. The output shafts of the motors are connected with rotating brushes that are in contact with the filter. The motor and the exhaust fan are electrically connected to the controller.

Optionally, moving the movable frame to the right will pull the support frame to move to the left through the pull cord, and the rotation of the rotating brush can brush the debris on the filter, so that the debris is sucked into the waste frame due to the operation of the exhaust fan.

Optionally, it also includes clamping beads and clamping springs. Five clamping beads are evenly and slidingly connected along the annular shape on the left side of the module. There are clamping springs connected between the clamping beads and the module. The lower side of the support frame is connected along the annular shape. There are even card slots that match the shape of the card beads.

Optionally, bolts are also included, and the front side of the lower part of the support frame is threadedly connected with bolts. Five grooves are evenly opened along the annular edge of the connection point between the module and the support frame, and the bolts are engaged with adjacent grooves.

Optionally, it also includes a guide plate, an installation frame, a sliding rod, a compression spring, a protective glass and a slope plate. A guide plate is connected to the front side of the top of the support frame, and an installation frame is installed on the right side of the mobile frame. The installation frame is slidingly connected. There is a sliding rod, the protective glass is slidingly connected to the mounting frame, the protective glass is connected to the sliding rod, a compression spring is connected between the sliding rod and the mounting frame, and a slope plate is connected to the rear side of the protective glass.

Beneficial effects: 1. The coolant temperature can be sensed through the sensor in the thermostat, which can control the flow direction of the coolant, cool the recovered coolant, achieve the purpose of recycling, avoid excessive waste of coolant, and make the device More comprehensive functions;

2. As a power source, the drive motor can drive the workpiece to rotate, and the rotation module can select the required turning tool to complete the processing of the workpiece, automatically, and improve work efficiency;

3. Set up a drawstring to push the exhaust fan to the left when the mobile frame is moved to automatically clean the debris on the filter and prevent debris from falling into the storage frame;

4. When the mobile frame is moved away, the guide plate and the inclined plate cooperate to automatically open the protective glass, making it convenient for the staff to operate and providing convenience for the staff.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission motor, screw, support frame and other components of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the thermostat, water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe and other components of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulley, stay rope, return spring and other components of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the exhaust fan, motor, rotating brush and other components of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of components such as clamping beads, clamping springs and bolts according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the module, clamping beads, clamping springs and other components of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide plate, protective glass, inclined plate and other components of the present invention.

The markings of each component in the drawing are as follows: 1: Outer frame, 101: Controller, 102: Drive motor, 103: Rotating shaft, 104: Pulley, 105: Flat belt, 106: Clamping piece, 107: Electric slide rail, 108: Moving frame, 201: Transmission motor, 202: Screw, 203: Guide rod, 204: Support frame, 205: Module, 206: Turning tool, 301: Cooling box, 302: Cooling fan, 303: Delivery pipe, 304: Transmission pipe, 305: thermostat, 306: water inlet pipe, 307: water outlet pipe, 308: water pump, 309: water spray pipe, 3010: storage box, 3011: filter, 401: pulley, 402: pull rope, 403: Return spring, 404: support frame, 405: waste frame, 406: exhaust fan, 407: motor, 408: rotating brush, 501: clamping bead, 502: clamping spring, 503: clamping slot, 601: bolt, 602: concave Slot, 701: guide plate, 702: mounting bracket, 703: sliding rod, 704: compression spring, 705: protective glass, 706: inclined plate.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present invention.

Embodiment 1: A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe, as shown in Figures 1-4, includes an outer frame 1, a controller 101, a clamping component, an electric slide rail 107, a moving frame 108, a turning component and a cooling component , a controller 101 is installed on the front side of the outer frame 1, a clamping component is installed on the left side of the outer frame 1, an electric slide rail 107 is installed on the rear side of the upper part of the outer frame 1, the electric slide rail 107 is electrically connected to the controller 101, and the electric slide rail 107 is electrically connected to the controller 101. The rail 107 is slidably connected to a movable frame 108, which is slidably connected to the outer frame 1. The movable frame 108 is provided with a turning assembly, and the movable frame 108 is provided with a cooling assembly. The cooling assembly includes a cooling box 301 and a cooling fan. 302. Delivery pipe 303, transmission pipe 304, thermostat 305, water inlet pipe 306, water outlet pipe 307, water pump 308, water spray pipe 309, storage frame 3010 and filter 3011. A cooling box 301 is installed on the top of the mobile frame 108 for cooling. A cooling fan 302 is installed on the top of the box 301, a delivery pipe 303 is connected to the front left side of the outer frame 1, a transmission pipe 304 is connected to the front side of the mobile frame 108, a thermostat 305 is installed on the upper end of the delivery pipe 303, and the transmission pipe 304 is connected to the thermostat The water inlet pipe 306 is connected to the left side of the front of the cooling box 301, and the water outlet pipe 307 is connected to the right side of the front of the cooling box 301. The water outlet pipe 307 penetrates into the mobile frame 108, and is installed between the water outlet pipe 307 and the transmission pipe 304. There is a water pump 308 for pumping coolant. The water pump 308 is connected to a water spray pipe 309. The water spray pipe 309 passes through the turning assembly. Both the water spray pipe 309 and the delivery pipe 303 have a telescopic structure, which can be adjusted according to the movement of the movable frame 108 and the conveyor pipe 303. The support frame 204 moves to extend or shorten, the cooling box 301, the cooling fan 302, the thermostat 305 and the water pump 308 are all electrically connected to the controller 101. The lower part of the outer frame 1 is connected to a storage frame 3010 for collecting coolant. The frame 3010 is connected with a filter 3011 for blocking debris, and the lower port of the delivery pipe 303 is connected to the storage frame 3010. The water pump 308 can pump the coolant in the storage frame 3010 to the delivery pipe 303, and the thermostat 305 The opening and closing of the valve can be automatically adjusted according to the temperature to control the flow of coolant to the water inlet pipe 306 or the transmission pipe 304.

As shown in Figure 2, the clamping assembly includes a drive motor 102, a rotating shaft 103, a pulley 104, a flat belt 105 and a clamping piece 106. The drive motor 102 is installed on the left side of the outer frame 1, and is rotatably connected in the middle on the left side of the outer frame 1. There is a rotating shaft 103. Pulleys 104 are connected to the rotating shaft 103 and the output shaft of the drive motor 102. A flat belt 105 is wound between the two pulleys 104. A clamping piece 106 for clamping the workpiece is connected to the right side of the rotating shaft 103.

As shown in Figure 3, the turning assembly includes a transmission motor 201, a screw 202, a guide rod 203, a support frame 204, a module 205 and a turning tool 206. The transmission motor 201 is installed on the front side of the movable frame 108. The transmission motor 201 and the controller 101 Electrically connected, the output shaft of the transmission motor 201 is connected to a screw rod 202, the screw rod 202 is rotatably connected to the moving frame 108, the moving frame 108 is connected to a guide rod 203 at a position below the screw rod 202, and the screw rod 202 is threadedly connected to a support frame 204 , the support frame 204 is slidingly connected to the guide rod 203, and a module 205 is rotatably connected to the support frame 204. Five different types of turning tools 206 are evenly installed on the upper edge of the module 205, and the rear end of the water spray pipe 309 passes through the support frame. 204, and the ports are aligned with the turning tool 206.

When using this device to turn the workpiece, first operate the controller 101 to start the electric slide rail 107, so that the electric slide rail 107 drives the movable frame 108 to move to the right, and the components on the movable frame 108 will move accordingly. After the frame 108 is removed, the workpiece is clamped on the clamping member 106. After the workpiece is fixed, the module 205 can be rotated to drive the turning tool 206 to rotate, and the required turning tool 206 can be turned to the rear position so that it can Align the workpiece, and after adjustment, control the electric slide rail 107 to drive the movable frame 108 to move to the left and reset, and then start the drive motor 102 through the controller 101, so that the output shaft of the drive motor 102 rotates through the transmission of the pulley 104 and the flat belt 105 The rotating shaft 103 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 103 drives the clamping member 106 and the workpiece to rotate. The transmission motor 201 is started to rotate the output shaft of the transmission motor 201 to drive the screw 202 to rotate. The screw 202 drives the support frame 204 to move to the rear along the guide rod 203. Then the module 205 and the turning tool 206 are driven to move to the rear side and approach the workpiece. After contacting the workpiece, the workpiece rotates and makes frictional contact with the turning tool 206. The turning tool 206 can turn the workpiece and control the transmission motor 201 to adjust the turning. The position of the knife 206 is to facilitate the processing of the workpiece. During the processing, a large amount of heat will be generated, which needs to be cooled by the cooling assembly. Before using the device, add coolant to the cooling box 301, and connect the cooling box 301 and The cooling fan 302 starts, the cooling box 301 cools the coolant, and the cooling fan 302 assists the cooling box 301 to work. During the workpiece processing process, the controller 101 can be operated to start the water pump 308, so that the water pump 308 passes the water in the cooling box 301 through the outlet pipe. 307 is pumped to the water spray pipe 309, and then sprayed from the water spray pipe 309 to the turning tool 206 and the workpiece for cooling. The used coolant will drip into the storage frame 3010, and the debris generated during the machining process will fall off. On the filter 3011, the staff starts the thermostat 305. The thermostat 305 is a temperature control valve. It can automatically adjust the opening and closing of the valve according to the temperature to control the flow direction of the coolant. The coolant in the storage box 3010 is therefore When the temperature rises after use, after the water pump 308 is started, the coolant in the storage frame 3010 will be pumped to the delivery pipe 303 at the same time. The sensor in the thermostat 305 senses the coolant temperature, and the thermostat 305 will gradually open the passage. The valve to the cooling box 301 has a small opening at the beginning. Only part of the coolant will flow to the cooling box 301 through the water inlet pipe 306 for large circulation. At the same time, the other part of the coolant will flow directly to the transmission pipe 304 through the thermostat 305. Inside, it enters the water spray pipe 309 from the transmission pipe 304 and sprays out. Therefore, both large and small cycles will participate in the work in this process. When the temperature continues to rise and the temperature of the coolant exceeds the temperature standard value of the thermostat 305, the thermostat 305 The valve will be fully opened, and at the same time, the valve directly leading to the transmission pipe 304 will be automatically closed. At this time, all the coolant flows to the cooling box 301 and enters the complete large circulation mode. In this process, the coolant enters the cooling box 301 and circulates in the cooling fan 302 Under the action of heat dissipation and cooling, the heat is eventually dissipated into the air, thus realizing the reuse of the coolant and automatically performing cycle cooling. After the workpiece is processed, the drive motor 102 and the water pump 308 are turned off, and then the transmission motor 201 is controlled to reverse direction. Operation, the output shaft of the transmission motor 201 is reversed to drive the screw 202 to reverse, which can drive the support frame 204, the module 205 and the turning tool 206 to move forward and reset. After the turning tool 206 is reset, the moving frame 108 can be moved away. , unload the processed workpiece, thus completing the processing of a workpiece, completing the processing of the workpiece through the clamping component and the turning component, adding a cooling component to cool the workpiece and the turning tool 206, and the coolant can automatically circulate, providing convenience for the staff It provides convenience and also makes the function of this device more comprehensive. Just follow the above operations to process other workpieces.

Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, it also includes a pulley 401, a pull rope 402, a return spring 403, a support frame 404, a waste frame 405, an exhaust fan 406, and a motor 407 and a rotating brush 408. A pulley 401 is connected to the left side of the outer frame 1 in a symmetrical and front-to-back rotation manner. A support frame 404 is slidingly connected to the right side of the lower part of the outer frame 1. There are pulleys connected to the front and rear sides of the support frame 404 and the movable frame 108 respectively. Rope 402, two pull ropes 402 are wound around similar pulleys 401, return springs 403 are connected between the front and rear sides of the support frame 404 and the left side of the outer frame 1, and the two return springs 403 are placed on similar pull ropes 402 to support A waste frame 405 is clamped in the middle of the frame 404. An exhaust fan 406 for sucking debris is installed on the waste frame 405. A motor 407 is installed symmetrically on the support frame 404. The output shaft of the motor 407 is connected with the filter 3011. The rotating brush 408, the motor 407 and the exhaust fan 406 are all electrically connected to the controller 101. Moving the movable frame 108 to the right will pull the support frame 404 to the left through the pull rope 402. The rotation of the rotating brush 408 can brush the filter. The debris on 3011 is drawn into the waste frame 405 due to the operation of the exhaust fan 406.

After the workpiece is processed and the moving frame 108 is moved to the right, the pull rope 402 will be pulled to rotate the pulley 401. The pull rope 402 will pull the support frame 404 to move to the left, the return spring 403 will be compressed, and the staff will turn the exhaust fan 406 When the motor 407 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 407 rotates to drive the rotating brush 408 to rotate. The rotating brush 408 will brush the debris on the filter screen 3011. The exhaust fan 406 can suck the debris upward into the waste frame 405, and the pull rope 402 pulls the support. The rack 204 gradually moves to the left to clean the debris on the filter screen 3011 to ensure that the filter screen 3011 is clean and prevent more debris from falling into the storage frame 3010. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning, improves work efficiency, and also This saves you the trouble of manual operation. When the mobile frame 108 moves to the left to reset, the pull rope 402 relaxes, and the support frame 204 moves to the right to reset under the reset effect of the return spring 403, and then pulls the pull rope 402 to reset, and drives the Move the exhaust fan 406 and other components to the right to reset, close the exhaust fan 406 and the motor 407, and then open them after the next workpiece is processed. After there are more debris stored in the waste box 405, the waste box 405 can be removed. Clean up.

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, it also includes clamping beads 501, clamping springs 502 and bolts 601. There are five clamping beads 501 connected evenly and slidingly along the left side of the module 205 in an annular manner. Between the clamping beads 501 and the module 205 They are all connected with snap springs 502. The inner lower side of the support frame 204 is evenly provided with clamping slots 503 that match the shape of the clamp beads 501 along the annular shape. The lower front side of the support frame 204 is threaded with bolts 601. The connection between the module 205 and the support frame 204 is There are five grooves 602 evenly formed along the inner edge of the place, and the bolts 601 are engaged with the adjacent grooves 602.

The clamping bead 501 blocks the slot 503. When the rotating module 205 adjusts the position of the turning tool 206, loosen the bolt 601 so that the bolt 601 is no longer engaged with the groove 602. The rotation of the module 205 drives the clamping bead 501 to rotate, which will squeeze the The clamping bead 501 is retracted into the module 205 to compress the clamping spring 502. When the clamping bead 501 and the slot 503 are aligned again, the clamping bead 501 will rebound to the right due to the reset of the clamping spring 502 and block the slot 503. , when the staff rotates the module 205, they can detect the resistance and vibration caused by the rebound of the card ball 501. Through this design, there is no need to visually adjust the module 205 when rotating the module 205, so that the turning tool 206 can accurately align the workpiece. After adjustment, , tighten the bolt 601 so that the bolt 601 snaps into the corresponding groove 602, which can play a role in reinforcing the module 205 and ensure the stability of the turning tool 206 when turning the workpiece.

As shown in Figure 9, it also includes a guide plate 701, a mounting bracket 702, a sliding rod 703, a compression spring 704, a protective glass 705 and an inclined plate 706. The guide plate 701 is connected to the top front side of the support frame 404, and the right side of the mobile frame 108 A mounting bracket 702 is installed. A sliding rod 703 is slidably connected to the mounting bracket 702. A protective glass 705 is slidably connected to the mounting bracket 702. The protective glass 705 is connected to the sliding rod 703. The sliding rod 703 is connected to the mounting bracket 702. The compression spring 704 is connected to an inclined plate 706 on the rear side of the protective glass 705. The guide plate 701 will contact the inclined plate 706 as the support frame 404 moves to the left, thereby pushing the inclined plate 706 and the protective glass 705 to move forward and open.

The protective glass 705 can prevent debris from splashing out and play a protective role. The processing status of the workpiece can also be viewed through the protective glass 705. After the workpiece is processed, the movable frame 108 moves to the right and will be driven by pulling the pull rope 402. The support frame 204 moves to the left, and then drives the guide plate 701 to move to the left. The guide plate 701 will contact the inclined plate 706, and then push the inclined plate 706 and the protective glass 705 to move forward. The sliding rod 703 moves and compresses The spring 704 is compressed and the protective glass 705 is opened, which facilitates the exhaust fan 406 to clean debris and facilitates workers to load and unload workpieces. After the workpieces are taken out or installed, the movable frame 108 moves to the left and resets, causing the support frame 204 to move to the right. Reset, driving the guide plate 701 to move to the right and gradually out of contact with the inclined plate 706. The sliding rod 703 will drive the protective glass 705 and the inclined plate 706 to gradually move to the rear under the reset action of the compression spring 704, so that the protective glass 705 Close, in this way, through the cooperation of the guide plate 701 and the inclined plate 706, the protective glass 705 can be automatically opened and closed, so that the integrated operation of the device can be automatically performed, thereby improving the overall work efficiency.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe, including an outer frame (1) and a controller (101). The controller (101) is installed on the front side of the outer frame (1). It is characterized by: it also includes a clamping machine. components, electric slide rails (107), moving frames (108), turning components and cooling components. There is a clamping component on the left side of the outer frame (1), and an electric slide rail (107) is installed on the upper rear side of the outer frame (1). , the electric slide rail (107) is electrically connected to the controller (101), the electric slide rail (107) is slidingly connected to a movable frame (108), the movable frame (108) is slidingly connected to the outer frame (1), and the mobile frame (108) is slidably connected to the outer frame (1). The frame (108) is provided with a turning component, and the mobile frame (108) is provided with a cooling component. The cooling component includes a cooling box (301), a cooling fan (302), a delivery pipe (303), a transmission pipe (304), a section Thermostat (305), water inlet pipe (306), water outlet pipe (307), water pump (308), water spray pipe (309), storage frame (3010) and filter screen (3011), and a mobile frame (108) is installed on the top Cooling box (301), a cooling fan (302) is installed on the top of the cooling box (301), a conveying pipe (303) is connected to the front left side of the outer frame (1), and a conveying pipe (304) is connected to the front side of the mobile frame (108) ), a thermostat (305) is installed on the upper end of the delivery pipe (303), the delivery pipe (304) is connected to the thermostat (305), and a water inlet pipe (306) is connected to the left side of the front of the cooling box (301). The cooling box (301) A water outlet pipe (307) is connected to the right side of the front part. The water outlet pipe (307) penetrates into the mobile frame (108). A water pump for pumping coolant is installed between the water outlet pipe (307) and the transmission pipe (304). (308), the water pump (308) is connected with a water spray pipe (309), and the water spray pipe (309) passes through the turning assembly, the cooling box (301), the cooling fan (302), the thermostat (305) and the water pump ( 308) are electrically connected to the controller (101). A storage frame (3010) for collecting coolant is connected to the lower part of the outer frame (1). A filter screen (3010) for blocking debris is connected to the storage frame (3010). 3011), the lower port of the delivery pipe (303) is connected to the storage frame (3010). 2. A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: both the water spray pipe (309) and the conveying pipe (303) have a telescopic structure that can be moved according to the movement of the movable frame (108). The movement of the support frame (204) extends and shortens. 3. A multi-functional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pump (308) can pump the coolant in the storage frame (3010) into the delivery pipe (303), and the water pump (308) can The thermostat (305) can automatically adjust the opening and closing of the valve according to the temperature to control the flow of coolant to the water inlet pipe (306) or the transmission pipe (304). 4. A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assembly includes a drive motor (102), a rotating shaft (103), a pulley (104), a flat belt (105) and a The clamping member (106) has a driving motor (102) installed on the left side of the outer frame (1). A rotating shaft (103) is rotatably connected in the middle of the left side of the outer frame (1). The rotating shaft (103) and the driving motor (102) output Pulleys (104) are connected to the shafts, and a flat belt (105) is wound between the two pulleys (104). A clamping piece (106) for clamping the workpiece is connected to the right side of the rotating shaft (103). 5. A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: the turning assembly includes a transmission motor (201), a screw (202), a guide rod (203), a support frame (204), Module (205) and turning tool (206), a transmission motor (201) is installed on the front side of the moving frame (108), the transmission motor (201) is electrically connected to the controller (101), and the transmission motor (201) is connected to the output shaft There is a screw rod (202). The screw rod (202) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (108). The movable frame (108) is connected to a guide rod (203) at a position below the screw rod (202). The screw rod (202) is threadedly connected to a guide rod (203). The support frame (204) is slidingly connected to the guide rod (203). A module (205) is rotatably connected to the support frame (204). Five different types of modules (205) are evenly installed on the upper edge of the module (205). The turning tool (206), the rear end of the water spray pipe (309) passes through the support frame (204), and the port is aligned with the turning tool (206). 6. A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that it also includes a pulley (401), a pull rope (402), a return spring (403), a support frame (404), and waste materials. Frame (405), exhaust fan (406), motor (407) and rotating brush (408). The left side of the outer frame (1) is symmetrically connected with a pulley (401), and the lower right side of the outer frame (1) is sliding. A support frame (404) is connected, and a pull rope (402) is respectively connected between both sides of the support frame (404) and the mobile frame (108). The two pull ropes (402) are wound around similar pulleys (401). The support frame There are return springs (403) connected between both sides of (404) and the outer frame (1). The two return springs (403) are set on similar pull ropes (402), and a waste frame is clamped in the middle of the support frame (404). (405), the waste frame (405) is equipped with an exhaust fan (406) for sucking debris, the support frame (404) is symmetrically installed with a motor (407), and the output shaft of the motor (407) is connected to a filter screen. The rotating brush (408), motor (407) and exhaust fan (406) in contact with (3011) are all electrically connected to the controller (101). 7. A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: moving the movable frame (108) to the right will pull the support frame (404) to the left through the pull rope (402), The rotation of the rotating brush (408) can brush the debris on the filter screen (3011), so that the debris is sucked into the waste frame (405) due to the operation of the exhaust fan (406). 8. A multi-functional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 7, characterized in that it also includes a clamping bead (501) and a clamping spring (502), and the left side of the module (205) slides evenly along the annular shape There are five clamping beads (501) in the connection. There are clamping springs (502) connected between the clamping beads (501) and the module (205). The inner lower side of the support frame (204) is evenly spaced with clamping beads (501) along the annular shape. 501) Shape matching card slot (503). 9. A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 8, characterized in that: it also includes bolts (601), the lower front side of the support frame (204) is threadedly connected with the bolts (601), and the module (205) ) and the support frame (204) have five grooves (602) evenly formed along the inner edge of the ring, and the bolts (601) are engaged with the adjacent grooves (602). 10. A multifunctional heavy-duty horizontal lathe according to claim 9, characterized in that it also includes a guide plate (701), a mounting frame (702), a sliding rod (703), a compression spring (704), Protective glass (705) and inclined plate (706), a guide plate (701) is connected to the top front side of the support frame (404), an installation frame (702) is installed on the right side of the mobile frame (108), and the installation frame (702) slides up A sliding rod (703) is connected to the mounting bracket (702), and a protective glass (705) is slidingly connected to the mounting bracket (702). The protective glass (705) is connected to the sliding rod (703), and the sliding rod (703) is connected to the mounting bracket (702). A compression spring (704) is connected between them, and an inclined plate (706) is connected on the rear side of the protective glass (705).