CN117679233A

CN117679233A - A glove-type protective restraint belt

Info

Publication number: CN117679233A
Application number: CN202311794146.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张嘉琪; 范芸
Original assignee: Ruinjin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ruinjin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-25
Filing date: 2023-12-25
Publication date: 2024-03-12

Abstract

The invention relates to a glove type protective restraint strap, which comprises a restraint glove and a restraint strap connected with the wrist of the restraint glove; the constraint glove comprises a palm supporting plate and a glove surface, an inflatable constraint glove air bag is arranged between the palm supporting plate and the palm, the finger end part of the glove surface is a transparent sheet which is convenient for observing the finger end, and an opening and closing zipper is arranged between the transparent sheet and the palm supporting plate; the restraint strap comprises a restraint substrate, a binding belt and a magnetic attraction buckle belt are arranged on the exposed surface of the restraint substrate, a restraint strap air bag component is arranged on the inner restraint surface of the restraint substrate, and the restraint strap air bag component comprises a restraint strap air bag layer and a restraint strap air bag belt which are arranged on the restraint strap air bag layer in a fitting mode with the restraint substrate at intervals. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of strong constraint effect, warmth retention for hands, convenience for medical staff to operate and observe, great improvement of comfort level and the like.

Description

Glove type protective restraint strap

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of clinical auxiliary medical equipment, in particular to a glove type protective restraint strap.

Background

A clinical protective constraint is a care-handling behavior with mandatory. The patient is restrained in a protective way, the patient cannot easily remove the protective restraint, and then the free movement of the patient is limited or the patient cannot normally approach the body of the patient, so that the purpose is to ensure the safety of the patient and ensure that the patient can smoothly treat and recover, and prevent self injury and other people from being injured.

The most common clinical protective constraint is to constrain the wrist joint of a patient, and is mainly used for constraining the patient with risk of self-injury or injury due to psychological or physiological factors, so as to prevent the patient from self-injury, unplanned tube drawing and other behaviors. However, the independent restraint bands still have weak restraint capability, and unplanned tube drawing often occurs due to struggling of patients, disease changes and the like in the actual clinical operation process.

CN 213430884U discloses a glove type restraint strap, comprising a palm-shaped palm support plate and a wrist restraint strap fixedly connected with the wrist of the palm support plate. Although the invention adopts a double constraint form of the constraint belt and the glove, the glove type constraint belt adopts an open constraint form, the constraint capacity is still not strong, and the medical staff can not keep a better constraint effect when taking blood; and when the temperature is low, the constrained hands are exposed, and the peripheral circulation of the finger tips of the patient can be blocked due to the change of the room temperature and the like.

Therefore, a constraint glove with good constraint capacity and the functions of keeping warm and conveniently taking blood is still to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a glove type protective restraint strap so as to improve the restraint capability of a patient and give consideration to the clinical requirements of warmth retention and convenience for clinical care operation.

The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

a glove type protective restraint strap, which comprises a restraint glove and a restraint strap connected with the wrist of the restraint glove;

the constraint glove comprises a palm supporting plate and a glove surface; an inflatable restraint glove air bag is arranged between the palm support plate and the palm; the finger end part of the glove surface is a transparent sheet which is convenient for observing the finger end, and an opening and closing zipper is arranged between the transparent sheet and the palm supporting plate;

the restraint strap comprises a restraint substrate, and a binding strap and a magnetic attraction buckle strap for binding are arranged on the exposed surface of the restraint substrate; the inner restraint surface of the restraint substrate is provided with a restraint belt air bag assembly, and the restraint belt air bag assembly comprises a restraint belt air bag layer which is attached to the restraint substrate and restraint belt air bag belts which are arranged on the restraint belt air bag layer at intervals.

Further, the restraint glove air bag is communicated with a restraint glove air bag air pipe.

Further, the palm support plate is provided with a through hole for the air bag air pipe of the constraint glove to pass through.

Further, the restraint glove air bag air pipe is connected with the inflator pump, and the air quantity in the air bag is regulated through the regulating switch on the restraint glove air bag air pipe, so that the restraint glove air bag is inflated when a patient needs to be restrained and prevented from struggling, and the movable space of the fingers of the patient is reduced to the greatest extent.

Further, the part of the constraint glove air bag, which is close to the finger root, is higher than the part, which is close to the wrist, so that clinical operations such as blood sampling and the like are conveniently carried out on the fingertips of patients by medical staff after the inflatable glove air bag is inflated.

Further, sweat-absorbing skin-friendly cotton is arranged between the contact surface of the constraint glove air bag and the palm, the periphery of the sweat-absorbing skin-friendly cotton is adhered to the palm supporting plate, the constraint glove air bag is arranged between the sweat-absorbing skin-friendly cotton and the palm supporting plate, perspiration of a patient after long-time constraint of both hands is prevented, and comfort level is improved.

Further, the transparent piece is sewn on the glove surface.

Further, one side of the open-close zipper is adhered to the edge of the palm supporting plate, and the other side of the open-close zipper is adhered to the edge of the transparent sheet.

Further, the palm support plate is also provided with a finger binding belt, and after each finger is inserted into the corresponding finger binding belt, the patient can be effectively prevented from unconsciously making a fist in the glove.

Further, the binding band comprises a first binding band and a second binding band which are arranged on the exposed surface of the constraint substrate, one ends of the first binding band and the second binding band are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the short side of the exposed surface, and the first binding band is in binding connection with the second binding band.

Further, one end of the inner constraint surface of the constraint substrate is provided with a magnetic attraction buckle belt, and the other end of the outer surface of the constraint substrate is provided with a corresponding magnetic attraction buckle.

Further, a first sticking buckle block is arranged on the inner constraint surface of the second binding belt, and a corresponding first sticking buckle piece is arranged on the exposed surface of the constraint substrate.

Further, the first fastening piece and the first fastening piece are suede surfaces or hook surfaces of the nylon fasteners which are correspondingly adhered.

Further, the opposite angle positions of the opposite ends of the short sides of the constraint substrate are respectively provided with a sticking buckle belt.

The second sticking buckle blocks and the corresponding second sticking buckle sheets are arranged on the exposed surfaces of the sticking buckle belts.

Further, the second fastening piece and the second fastening piece are suede surfaces or hook surfaces of the nylon fasteners which are correspondingly adhered.

Further, the restraint belt air bag layer and the restraint belt air bag belts are provided with inflation valves, and the wrist of a patient is arranged in a buffer zone formed by the restraint belt air bag layer and the two restraint belt air bag belts, so that the restraint belts can keep proper tightness degree, and the patient is prevented from being subjected to restraint injury.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The glove type protective restraint strap has the dual restraint guarantee functions of the restraint strap and the restraint glove. The restraint glove not only can keep warm for the hands of a patient and avoid the occurrence of peripheral circulation disorder of finger tips, but also can limit the hand activity space of the patient through the restraint glove air bag and easily carry out clinical care operation on the patient through opening and closing the zipper.

(2) The front end of the constraint glove is a nursing operation and observation area made of the transparent sheet and the zipper, the setting of the zipper enables the hands of the patient to take blood and other conventional operations without being separated from the glove, and medical staff can observe the finger end condition of the patient in real time through the transparent sheet.

(3) The constraint belt disclosed by the invention is provided with an ingenious air bag structure, so that the constraint belt can keep proper tightness degree while the wrist joint of a patient is constrained and fixed, the patient is prevented from being subjected to constraint damage, and adverse reactions such as limb edema and the like are avoided.

(4) The restraint glove air bag, sweat-absorbent skin-friendly cotton, restraint belt air bag component and the like of the invention ensure effective restraint and improve comfort level at the same time, thereby being more favorable for patients to accept.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a restraint glove of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide fastener of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the inner and outer constraining surfaces of the constraining tape of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a restraint belt airbag assembly of the restraint belt of the present invention.

The figure indicates:

1-constraint gloves, 11-palm supporting plates, 12-glove surfaces, 13-constraint glove air bags, 131-constraint glove air bag air pipes, 14-transparent sheets, 15-open and close zippers, 16-sweat-absorbent skin-friendly cotton and 17-finger binding belts;

2-restraint strap, 21-restraint substrate, 22-strap, 221-first strap, 222-second strap, 23-restraint strap airbag module, 231-restraint strap airbag layer, 232-restraint strap airbag strap, 233-inflation valve, 24-magnetic fastening strap, 241-magnetic fastening strap, 25-first fastening block, 251-first fastening tab, 26-fastening strap, 261-second fastening tab, 262-second fastening tab.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

In the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

Example 1:

a glove type protective restraint strap, which comprises a restraint glove 1 and a restraint strap 2, wherein the restraint strap 2 is connected with the wrist position of the restraint glove 1.

The restraint glove 1 comprises a palm support plate 11 and a glove surface 12, an inflatable restraint glove air bag 13 is arranged between the palm support plate 11 and the palm, a transparent piece 14 which is convenient for observing the finger end is arranged at the finger end part of the glove surface 12, and an opening and closing zipper 15 is arranged between the transparent piece 14 and the palm support plate 11.

The restraint strap 2 comprises a restraint substrate 21, a binding strap 22 and a magnetic fastening strap 23 for binding are arranged on the exposed surface of the restraint substrate 21, a restraint strap air bag component 24 is arranged on the inner restraint surface of the restraint substrate 21, the restraint strap air bag component 24 comprises a restraint strap air bag layer 241 which is attached to the restraint substrate 21, restraint strap air bag belts 242 which are arranged on the restraint strap air bag layer 241 at intervals, and the wrist of a patient is arranged in a cavity formed by the restraint strap air bag layer 241 and the two restraint strap air bag belts 242.

Example 2:

a glove type protective restraint strap comprises a restraint glove 1 and a restraint strap 2 connected with the wrist of the restraint glove 1, so that the wrist of a patient is restrained by the restraint strap 2 and the hand of the patient is restrained by the restraint glove 1 during protective restraint.

The restraining glove 1 includes a palm support plate 11 and a glove surface 12, and the edge of the palm support plate 11 coincides with the edge of the glove surface 12. An inflatable restraint glove air bag 13 is arranged between the palm support plate 11 and the palm, the restraint glove air bag 13 is communicated with the restraint glove air bag air pipe 131, and a through hole for the restraint glove air bag air pipe 131 to penetrate is formed in the palm support plate 11. The restraint glove air bag air pipe 131 is connected with an inflator pump, and the air quantity in the air bag is regulated through a regulating switch on the restraint glove air bag air pipe 131, so that the restraint glove air bag 13 is inflated when a patient needs to be restrained and prevented from struggling, and the movable space of the fingers of the patient is reduced to the greatest extent. The part of the glove air bag 13 close to the finger root is higher than the part close to the wrist, so that the inflated finger can slightly tilt upwards, and the clinical care operations such as blood sampling and the like can be conveniently performed on the finger tips of the patients by medical staff. Be equipped with sweat-absorbing skin-friendly cotton 16 between the contact surface of constraint gloves gasbag 13 and palm, paste on palm layer board 11 all around of sweat-absorbing skin-friendly cotton 16, constraint gloves gasbag 13 set up between sweat-absorbing skin-friendly cotton 16 and palm layer board 11, prevent that patient's both hands from sweating after restraining for a long time, promoted the comfort level. The palm support plate 11 is also provided with a finger binding belt 17, and after each finger is inserted into the corresponding finger binding belt, the patient can be effectively prevented from unconsciously making a fist in the glove.

The front end of the glove surface 12 is a transparent piece 14 which is convenient for observing the finger end, and the transparent piece 14 is sewn on the glove surface 12. An open-close zipper 15 is arranged between the transparent sheet 14 and the palm support plate 11, one side of the open-close zipper 15 is adhered to the edge of the palm support plate 11, and the other side of the open-close zipper 15 is adhered to the edge of the transparent sheet 14. Through the arrangement of the constraint glove 1, the secondary constraint effect on a patient is achieved, and the constraint effect is enhanced; the two hands of the patient can be kept warm, and the occurrence of peripheral circulation disorder of the finger tips is avoided; in addition, can also restrict patient's hand activity space through restraint gloves gasbag 13, open and shut the light clinical care operation of carrying out to the patient through opening and shutting zip fastener 15, make things convenient for medical personnel to patient's clinical operation, still compromise patient's comfort level when restraining.

Restraint strap 2 comprises a sheet of restraint substrate 21, the exposed face of restraint substrate 21 being provided with a strap 22 for restraining. The binding band 22 comprises a first binding band 221 and a second binding band 222 which are arranged on the exposed surface of the constraint substrate 21, one ends of the first binding band 221 and the second binding band 222 are respectively connected with two opposite sides where the short sides of the exposed surface are located, and the binding connection of wrist joints of patients is realized through buckling the needle buckle on the first binding band 221 and the belt holes of the second binding band 222. One end of the inner constraint surface of the constraint substrate 21 is provided with a magnetic attraction buckle belt 24, and the other end of the outer constraint surface of the constraint substrate 21 is provided with a corresponding magnetic attraction buckle 241. After the needle buckle on the first strap 221 is fastened with the strap hole of the second strap 222, the magnetic fastening strap 24 is fastened with the corresponding magnetic fastening buckle 241, so as to complete the double restraint of the restraint strap 2 on the wrist of the patient. The inner constraint surface of the second binding band 222 is also provided with a first fastening block 25, the exposed surface of the constraint substrate is provided with a corresponding first fastening sheet 251, the first fastening block 25 and the first fastening sheet 251 are suede surfaces or hook surfaces of nylon fasteners which are correspondingly adhered, and the first fastening block 25 and the first fastening sheet 251 are matched for use so as to effectively fix the second binding band 222.

In addition, the opposite angle positions of the two opposite ends of the short side of the constraint substrate 21 are respectively provided with a fastening tape 26, the exposed surfaces of the fastening tapes 26 are respectively provided with a second fastening block 261 and a second fastening sheet 262, and the constraint belt 2 is fixed on the bed bars at the two sides of the sickbed through the connection of the second fastening blocks 261 and the second fastening sheets 262, so that the patient is conveniently and crossly constrained on the sickbed. The second fastening block 261 and the second fastening sheet 262 in this embodiment are also the pile surfaces or hook surfaces of the velcro fasteners that are bonded correspondingly.

In order to maintain the proper tightness of the restraint strap and avoid the restraint injury of the patient, the restraint strap air bag assembly 23 is arranged on the inner restraint surface of the restraint substrate 21, the restraint strap air bag assembly 23 comprises a restraint strap air bag layer 231 which is attached to the restraint substrate 21, and two restraint strap air bag belts 232 which are arranged on the restraint strap air bag layer 231 at intervals, and the wrist of the patient is arranged in a buffer zone formed by the restraint strap air bag layer 231 and the two restraint strap air bag belts 232. The restraint strap airbag layer 231 and the restraint strap airbag strap 232 are provided with an inflation valve 233, and inflation and deflation are performed through the inflation valve 233.

Example 3:

the embodiment provides a glove type protective restraint strap and a use method thereof, and the specific structure of the glove type protective restraint strap is shown in the embodiment 2.

Before use, the restraint strap airbag layer 231 and the two restraint strap airbag belts 232 are inflated through the inflation valve 233, so that the restraint strap airbag is kept in an inflated state, and is convenient to wear against the wrist. Then the hands of the patient are put in the restraint glove 1, each finger is inserted into the corresponding finger binding belt 17, and after the needle buckles on the first binding belt 221 of the restraint belt 2 are buckled with the belt holes of the second binding belt 222; then the magnetic attraction buckling belt 24 is buckled with the corresponding magnetic attraction buckling 241, so that the double restraint of the restraint belt 2 on the wrist of the patient is completed; simultaneously, the first fastening block 25 and the first fastening sheet 251 are connected to effectively fix the second binding band 222; the restraint belt 2 is then fixed on the bed bars at the two sides of the sickbed through the snap connection of the second fastening piece 261 and the second fastening piece 262 on the fastening tape 26, so that the patient is convenient to be restrained on the sickbed in a crossed manner.

The existence of the constraining tape air bag layer 231 in the inflated state provides an effective buffer area for the wrist of the patient, so that the wrist joint injury of the patient caused by long-time constraint is avoided. Simultaneously, the thickness of the two restraint belt air bag belts 232 is adjusted through the air release of the air valve 233, so that the tightness degree of the restraint belt 2 is ensured to be one finger. The amount of gas in the constraining tape balloon layer 231 and the constraining tape balloon layer 232 can also be easily adjusted during use according to the patient's condition. The restraint strap 2 is loosened once every 1-2 hours clinically, so that adverse reactions such as acroedema and the like are avoided.

When clinical operations such as blood sampling are required to be performed on fingertips of patients by medical staff, the restraint glove air bag 13 is inflated through the restraint glove air bag air pipe 131 in order to prevent the patients from interfering with the operations of the medical staff. Along with the inflation of the constraint glove air bag 13, the movable space of the palm of the patient between the palm support plate 11 and the glove surface 12 is gradually reduced, and the finger end of the constraint glove air bag 13 is higher than the palm end, so that the finger end is slightly upturned to facilitate the fingertip blood sampling. The medical staff pulls open the open-close zipper 15 at the front end of the constraint glove 1, can directly carry out clinical operation, and can observe the finger end condition of a patient in real time through the transparent sheet 14.

The previous description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate a person of ordinary skill in the art in order to make and use the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be readily made to these embodiments and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art, based on the present disclosure, should make improvements and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glove-type protective restraint belt, characterized in that it includes a restraint glove (1) and a restraint belt (2) connected to the wrist of the restraint glove (1);

The restraint glove (1) includes a palm support plate (11) and a glove surface (12); an inflatable restraint glove airbag (13) is provided between the palm support plate (11) and the palm; the glove surface (13) The finger end part of 12) is a transparent piece (14) for easy observation of the finger end, and an opening and closing zipper (15) is provided between the transparent piece (14) and the palm rest plate (11);

The constraint belt (2) includes a constraint base sheet (21), the exposed surface of the constraint base sheet (21) is provided with a strap (22) for restraint; the inner constraint surface of the constraint base sheet (21) is provided with a constraint strap. Airbag assembly (23), the restraint belt airbag assembly (23) includes a restraint belt airbag layer (231) arranged in close contact with the restraint base sheet (21) and a restraint belt airbag belt spaced on the restraint belt airbag layer (231). (232).

2. A glove-type protective restraint belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the restraint glove airbag (13) is connected to the restraint glove airbag air pipe (131);

The palm support plate (11) is provided with a through hole for the air bag air pipe (131) of the restraint glove to pass through;

The restraint glove air bag air pipe (131) is connected to an air pump.

3. A glove-type protective restraint belt according to claim 2, characterized in that the part of the restraint glove airbag (13) close to the finger base is higher than the part close to the wrist.

4. A glove-type protective restraint belt according to claim 2, characterized in that a sweat-absorbent and skin-friendly cotton (16) is provided between the contact surface of the restraint glove airbag (13) and the palm of the hand. The surroundings of the cotton (16) are pasted on the palm support plate (11), and the restraining glove airbag (13) is arranged between the sweat-absorbent and skin-friendly cotton (16) and the palm support plate (11).

5. A glove-type protective restraint belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent sheet (14) is sewn on the glove surface (12);

One side of the opening and closing zipper (15) is pasted on the edge of the palm rest (11), and the other side of the opening and closing zipper (15) is pasted on the edge of the transparent sheet (14).

6. A glove-type protective restraint according to claim 1, characterized in that a finger restraint (17) is also provided on the palm support plate (11).

7. A glove-type protective restraint strap according to claim 1, characterized in that the strap (22) includes a first strap (221) provided on the exposed surface of the constraint base sheet (21) and A second strap (222). One end of the first strap (221) and the second strap (222) is respectively connected to the opposite sides of the short side of the exposed surface. The first strap (221) is connected to the second strap (222). The straps (222) are tied and connected.

8. A glove-type protective restraint belt according to claim 7, characterized in that one end of the inner restraint surface of the restraint base sheet (21) is provided with a magnetic buckle (24), and the restraint base sheet (21) 21) The other end of the exposed surface is equipped with a corresponding magnetic buckle (241);

A first hook and loop block (25) is provided on the inner restraining surface of the second strap (222), and a corresponding first hook and loop piece (251) is provided on the exposed surface of the restraining base sheet (21).

9. A glove-type protective restraint belt according to claim 1, characterized in that hook-and-loop fasteners (26) are provided at diagonal positions at opposite ends of the short sides of the restraint base sheet (21);

The exposed surface of the hook and loop tape (26) is provided with a second hook and loop block (261) and a corresponding second hook and loop piece (262).

10. A glove-type protective restraint belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the restraint belt airbag layer (231) and the restraint belt airbag band (232) are both provided with inflation valves (233).