CN117654745A - Feed crushing device and its working method - Google Patents

Feed crushing device and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117654745A
CN117654745A CN202410016636.9A CN202410016636A CN117654745A CN 117654745 A CN117654745 A CN 117654745A CN 202410016636 A CN202410016636 A CN 202410016636A CN 117654745 A CN117654745 A CN 117654745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
baffle
guide plate
filter
filter ring
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202410016636.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117654745B (en
Inventor
储瑞武
朱爱荣
于伟
陈元
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Jiangsu Agriportal Co ltd
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Jiangsu Agriportal Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410016636.9A priority Critical patent/CN117654745B/en
Publication of CN117654745A publication Critical patent/CN117654745A/en
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Publication of CN117654745B publication Critical patent/CN117654745B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于饲料破碎技术领域,具体涉及一种饲料破碎装置及其工作方法,本饲料破碎装置包括:第一输送带,用于输送秸秆;破碎机,适于接收第一输送带上的饲料并破碎;以及循环过滤机构,其包括:转动设置在破碎机外围的过滤环和至少一个位于过滤环内壁上的挡板,以及位于过滤环中心处的导料板;其中所述过滤环的侧壁开设有过滤孔组,所述挡板内设置有可受力移动的刮片,所述导料板的一侧设置有磁性件,所述过滤环的上方设置有热风机;本饲料破碎装置实现了结块饲料的过滤和二次破碎,和在工作过程中实时清理导料板上的残留饲料,以及使热风机自动调节功率对过滤孔组中相应过滤孔的清洁,并对结块饲料进行烘干。

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed crushing, and specifically relates to a feed crushing device and a working method thereof. The feed crushing device includes: a first conveyor belt for transporting straw; a crusher suitable for receiving the feed on the first conveyor belt and crushing it. Crushing; and a circulating filtering mechanism, which includes: a filter ring that is rotated around the periphery of the crusher and at least one baffle located on the inner wall of the filter ring, and a guide plate located at the center of the filter ring; wherein the side walls of the filter ring A filter hole group is provided, a scraper that can be moved by force is provided in the baffle, a magnetic component is provided on one side of the guide plate, and a hot air blower is provided above the filter ring; this feed crushing device realizes It can filter and secondary crush the agglomerated feed, clean the residual feed on the guide plate in real time during the work process, and make the hot air blower automatically adjust the power to clean the corresponding filter holes in the filter hole group, and dry the agglomerated feed. Dry.

Description

Fodder crushing device and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed crushing, and particularly relates to a feed crushing device and a working method thereof.
Background
Feed shredders are a type of coarse shredding machine that is commonly used to process raw materials or scraps that are not processed. The shredder drives the shredding shaft to extrude and crush materials through the rotating shredding shaft, and the shredder is generally matched with a rotary screen drum for use during working so as to realize coarse crushing and screening of feed.
The inner wall of the rotary screen cylinder can be provided with a plurality of baffles, the rotary screen cylinder screens the shredded material fragments through the screen holes formed in the rotary screen cylinder, and the rotary screen cylinder can drive the oversized material fragments to rotate together through the baffles, so that the oversized material fragments move to the upper side of the shredder and then fall back to the shredder for secondary crushing.
However, the baffle in the rotary screen drum drives the relatively large feed fragments to rotate and lift, an arc plate is required to be arranged in an auxiliary mode for shielding, so that the feed fragments cannot enter the rotary screen drum again due to the fact that the feed fragments are not lifted to the upper portion of the feed inlet of the shredder, the feed fragments cannot enter the shredder again all the time, when the feed is stored for a long time, the water content of the bottom of the feed pile is relatively high, therefore, the residual relatively large feed fragments after primary crushing of the crusher are mainly feed with relatively high water content, and due to the fact that the arc plate is arranged, when the baffle lifts the feed fragments, the feed fragments can be contacted with the surface of the arc plate in the lifting process, partial feed fragments can be pressed on the surface of the arc plate along with the lifting of the baffle, the feed fragments are difficult to clean, and the water-containing feed can be gradually accumulated on the baffle in the lifting process, namely, the rotary screen drum is blocked by the sieve holes near the baffle.
Therefore, there is a need to design a feed crushing device and a working method thereof, which can clean the arc-shaped baffle plate and the blocked sieve holes synchronously in the process that the baffle plate drives the feed fragments to lift, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed crushing device and a working method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a feed crushing device, which comprises:
the first conveying belt is used for conveying the straws;
a crusher adapted to receive and crush feed on the first conveyor belt; and
a cyclical filter mechanism, comprising: the filtering ring is arranged on the periphery of the crusher in a rotating way, at least one baffle plate is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering ring, and a material guide plate is arranged at the center of the filtering ring; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The side wall of the filter ring is provided with a filter hole group, a scraping blade capable of moving under force is arranged in the baffle, one side of the guide plate is provided with a magnetic piece, and an air heater is arranged above the filter ring;
the air heater is suitable for cleaning the filter hole group and drying the feed, the filter ring is suitable for filtering out the agglomerated feed, the baffle is suitable for blocking the agglomerated feed and driving the agglomerated feed to move upwards, and then the unqualified feed is guided into the crusher for secondary crushing through the cooperation with the material guiding plate; and
in the earlier stage of connecting the baffle plate and the material guide plate, the magnetic piece is suitable for driving the scraping blade to extend out of the baffle plate until the scraping blade abuts against the surface of the material guide plate so as to clean residual feed; and
and in the later stage of connecting the baffle plate and the material guide plate, the magnetic piece is suitable for driving the scraping blade to retreat and triggering the air heater to improve the output power of the air heater.
In a second aspect, the invention also provides a method of operating a feed crushing device as described above, comprising:
filtering and crushing feed through a filter ring which is rotatably arranged;
the blocking plate drives the agglomerated feed to move upwards and is matched with the material guiding plate so that the agglomerated feed enters the crusher for secondary crushing;
in the early stage of connecting the baffle plate and the material guide plate, the scraping blade is driven by the magnetic piece to extend out of the baffle plate until the scraping blade abuts against the surface of the material guide plate so as to clean residual feed;
in the later stage of the baffle plate and the material guide plate connection, the magnetic piece drives the scraping blade to retreat and triggers the air heater to improve the output power of the air heater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the crusher in the feed crushing device has caking phenomenon on some damp feeds in the process of crushing the feeds, and the caking feeds can influence the subsequent use, so the filter hole group on the filter ring provided with the filter ring in the scheme can only pass through qualified small-particle feeds, and large-particle caking feeds can be blocked in the filter ring; in order to crush the agglomerated feed again, the baffle and the material guide plate are arranged, the baffle can drive the agglomerated feed to move upwards in the process of moving upwards from below, when the baffle is in a horizontal state, if the baffle continues to rotate, the agglomerated feed can fall off, so that at the moment, the baffle and the material guide plate are mutually close to form an accommodating space, and the baffle drives the agglomerated feed to move on the material guide plate until the agglomerated feed moves to the upper part of the crusher, so that the agglomerated feed falls into the crusher to be crushed for the second time; in order to reduce the possibility of feed caking as much as possible, the scheme is provided with the air heater, the feed caking is reduced in humidity by hot air generated by the air heater, and meanwhile, the air heater can clean a filter hole group on a filter ring in the blowing process, so that residual feed in the air heater is prevented from influencing subsequent use; in the use process of the material guide plate, feed residues exist on the material guide plate, and the feed residues are easy to adhere to the surface of the material guide plate when being subjected to hot air and are difficult to clean, so that the scraping blade is arranged in the baffle plate, and when the baffle plate moves to the material guide plate, the magnetic piece on the material guide plate can attract the scraping blade to move out of the baffle plate until the scraping blade abuts against the surface of the material guide plate, so that the cleaning is realized through movement; in the process of filtering the feed, the filter hole group is closer to the baffle plate, the more the filtered agglomerated feed is filtered (the more the filtered agglomerated feed is accumulated), so that the filter hole at the position closer to the baffle plate is easier to block, therefore, the scheme sets the air heater to be adjustable in power (for example, through the movement of the power adjusting sheet), the filter hole group is adapted, and specifically, the front section and the rear section of the magnetic piece are opposite in magnetism, the front section is used for sucking the scraping sheet, the rear section is used for pushing the scraping sheet, and the rear end of the scraping sheet drives the power adjusting sheet to move; to sum up, the filtration and the secondary breakage of caking fodder are realized to this scheme to and clear up the residual fodder on the stock guide in real time in the course of the work, and make air heater automatically regulated power to the cleanness of corresponding filtration pore in the filtration pore group, and dry the caking fodder.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present feed crushing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the wiper blade as it extends beyond the baffle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wiper blade when retracted;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the guide plate, the magnetic member, the baffle plate, and the force receiving portion.
In the figure:
a first conveyor belt 1;
a crusher 2;
the circulating filter mechanism 3, the filter ring 31, the baffle 32, the guide plate 33, the initial end 331, the blanking notch 332, the filter hole group 34, the scraping blade 35, the stress part 351, the magnetic piece 36, the hot air blower 37, the arc-shaped slide 371 and the power regulating piece 372;
a bracket 4;
a second conveyor belt 5.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a feed crushing device, which includes: a first conveyor belt 1 for conveying straw; a crusher 2 adapted to receive feed on the first conveyor belt 1 and to crush it; and a circulation filter mechanism 3 including: a filter ring 31 arranged at the periphery of the crusher 2, at least one baffle 32 positioned on the inner wall of the filter ring 31, and a material guiding plate 33 positioned at the center of the filter ring 31 are rotated; the side wall of the filter ring 31 is provided with a filter hole group 34, a scraping blade 35 capable of moving under force is arranged in the baffle 32, one side of the material guide plate 33 is provided with a magnetic piece 36, and a hot air blower 37 is arranged above the filter ring 31; the air heater 37 is suitable for cleaning the filter hole group 34 and drying the feed, the filter ring 31 is suitable for filtering out the agglomerated feed, the baffle 32 is suitable for blocking the agglomerated feed and driving the agglomerated feed to move upwards, and then the unqualified feed is guided into the crusher 2 for secondary crushing through the cooperation with the guide plate 33; and in the earlier stage of the connection between the baffle 32 and the guide plate 33, the magnetic member 36 is adapted to drive the wiper 35 to extend out of the baffle 32 until the wiper abuts against the surface of the guide plate 33 to clean the residual feed; and at the later stage of the connection between the baffle 32 and the material guiding plate 33, the magnetic member 36 is suitable for driving the scraping blade 35 to retreat and triggering the air heater 37 to improve the output power thereof.
In this embodiment, the crusher 2 may cause caking of some wet feed during crushing of the feed, and these caking feed may affect the subsequent use, so in this embodiment, the filter hole group 34 on the filter ring 31 provided with the filter ring 31 may only pass through qualified small-particle feed, and large-particle caking feed may be blocked in the filter ring 31; in order to crush the agglomerated feed again, the baffle 32 and the guide plate 33 are arranged, the baffle 32 drives the agglomerated feed to move upwards in the process of moving upwards from below, when the baffle 32 is in a horizontal state, if the baffle 32 continues to rotate, the agglomerated feed can fall off, so that at the moment, the baffle 32 and the guide plate 33 are mutually close to form an accommodating space, and the baffle 32 drives the agglomerated feed to move on the guide plate 33 until the agglomerated feed moves to the upper part of the crusher 2, so that the agglomerated feed falls into the crusher 2 for secondary crushing; in order to reduce the possibility of feed caking as much as possible, the scheme is provided with the air heater 37, the feed caking is reduced in humidity by hot air generated by the air heater 37, and meanwhile, the air heater 37 can clean the filter hole group 34 on the filter ring 31 in the blowing process to prevent residual feed in the filter hole group from influencing the subsequent use; in the use process of the material guide plate 33, feed residues exist on the material guide plate 33, and the feed residues are easy to adhere to the surface of the material guide plate 33 when being subjected to hot air and are difficult to clean, so that the scraping blade 35 is arranged in the baffle plate 32, when the baffle plate 32 moves to the material guide plate 33, the magnetic piece 36 on the material guide plate 33 can attract the scraping blade 35 to move out of the baffle plate 32 until the scraping blade abuts against the surface of the material guide plate 33, and cleaning is realized through movement; in the process of filtering the feed, the filter hole group 34 is closer to the baffle plate 32, the more the filtered agglomerated feed is filtered (the more the filtered agglomerated feed is accumulated) so that the filter hole at the position closer to the baffle plate 32 is easier to be blocked, therefore, the scheme sets the air heater 37 to be adjustable in power (for example, through the movement of the power adjusting piece 372), so as to adapt to the filter hole group 34, specifically, the front section and the rear section of the magnetic piece 36 are opposite in magnetism, the front section is used for sucking the scraping piece 35, the rear section is used for pushing the scraping piece 35, and the rear end of the scraping piece 35 drives the power adjusting piece 372 to move; in summary, the present solution implements filtering and secondary crushing of the agglomerated feed, and cleaning the residual feed on the guide plate 33 in real time during the working process, and making the air heater 37 automatically adjust the power to clean the corresponding filter holes in the filter hole group 34, and dry the agglomerated feed.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the guide plate 33 is curved and arranged with its initial end 331 positioned in the middle of the filter ring 31 and its tail portion provided with a blanking notch 332; the blanking gap 332 is located above the crusher 2.
In this embodiment, after the baffle 32 rotates to be horizontal, if the baffle 32 continues to rotate, the baffle 32 will incline downward, so that the agglomerated feed falls off, and therefore, the baffle needs to be matched with the guide plate 33, specifically, the guide plate 33 is fixedly arranged, and the radian of the baffle is adapted to the moving track of the end of the baffle 32, so that the end of the baffle 32 can be tightly attached to the guide plate 33 to move, and the agglomerated feed can be driven to move along the guide plate 33 until the agglomerated feed falls into the crusher 2.
In this embodiment, the magnetic member 36 is configured as an arc shape adapted to the guide plate 33; the outer side wall of the scraping blade 35 is provided with a force receiving part 351; the front section magnetism of the magnetic member 36 is different from the front end magnetism of the force-bearing portion 351, so as to drive the wiper 35 to extend out of the baffle 32; and the rear section magnetism of the magnetic member 36 is the same as the front end magnetism of the force-bearing portion 351, so as to drive the wiper 35 to retreat, and at the same time, the tail portion of the force-bearing portion 351 triggers the regulating switch of the air heater 37 in the following rotation process.
In this embodiment, the rear section of the magnetic member 36 is located at the blanking notch 332.
In this embodiment, the magnetic poles of the front section and the rear section of the magnetic member 36 are opposite, so that the force-bearing portion 351 drives the wiper 35 to extend out of the baffle 32 when moving to the front section, and drives the wiper 35 to retract when moving to the rear section.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the filter ring 31 and the air heater 37 are both disposed on the bracket 4; the air heater 37 is provided with an arc-shaped slide way 371 which is matched with the filter ring 31 on the bracket 4, and the arc-shaped slide way 371 is provided with a power adjusting piece 372; when the scraping blade 35 retreats, the power adjusting piece 372 is driven to move along the arc-shaped slide way 371 so as to gradually enhance the power of the air heater 37, and meanwhile, the air heater 37 gradually cleans the filter hole group 34 close to the baffle 32.
In this embodiment, the second magnet is disposed beside the blanking gap 332, when the baffle 32 moves to the blanking gap 332, the agglomerated feed is pushed into the blanking gap 332 and falls into the crusher 2, at this time, the scraping blade 35 does not need to clean the guide plate 33 any more, and the force-receiving portion 351 retreats to drive the power adjusting plate 372 to move so as to enhance the output power of the air heater 37, so that the filter hole group 34 close to the baffle 32 is cleaned better; wherein both the wiper blade 35 and the power adjusting piece 372 are reset by a reset spring.
In this embodiment, a second conveyor belt 5 for receiving acceptable feed is provided below the filter ring 31.
In this embodiment, the second conveyor belt 5 is adapted to receive and carry away the acceptable feed filtered by the filter ring 31.
The embodiment also provides a working method of the feed crushing device, which comprises the following steps: the crushed feed is filtered by the filter ring 31 rotatably provided; the blocking plate 32 drives the agglomerated feed to move upwards and is matched with the material guiding plate 33 so that the agglomerated feed enters the crusher 2 for secondary crushing; in the earlier stage of the connection of the baffle 32 and the material guide plate 33, the magnetic piece 36 drives the scraping blade 35 to extend out of the baffle 32 until the scraping blade abuts against the surface of the material guide plate 33 so as to clean residual feed; in the later stage of the connection of the baffle 32 and the material guiding plate 33, the magnetic piece 36 drives the scraping blade 35 to retreat and triggers the air heater 37 to improve the output power of the air heater.
For the specific structure and implementation of the feed crushing device, see the relevant discussion in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
In summary, in the process of crushing the feed, the crusher 2 in the feed crushing device may cause caking phenomenon of some damp feed, and the caking feed may affect the subsequent use, so in the scheme, the filter hole group 34 on the filter ring 31 provided with the filter ring 31 only passes through qualified small-particle feed, and large-particle caking feed may be blocked in the filter ring 31; in order to crush the agglomerated feed again, the baffle 32 and the guide plate 33 are arranged, the baffle 32 drives the agglomerated feed to move upwards in the process of moving upwards from below, when the baffle 32 is in a horizontal state, if the baffle 32 continues to rotate, the agglomerated feed can fall off, so that at the moment, the baffle 32 and the guide plate 33 are mutually close to form an accommodating space, and the baffle 32 drives the agglomerated feed to move on the guide plate 33 until the agglomerated feed moves to the upper part of the crusher 2, so that the agglomerated feed falls into the crusher 2 for secondary crushing; in order to reduce the possibility of feed caking as much as possible, the scheme is provided with the air heater 37, the feed caking is reduced in humidity by hot air generated by the air heater 37, and meanwhile, the air heater 37 can clean the filter hole group 34 on the filter ring 31 in the blowing process to prevent residual feed in the filter hole group from influencing the subsequent use; in the use process of the material guide plate 33, feed residues exist on the material guide plate 33, and the feed residues are easy to adhere to the surface of the material guide plate 33 when being subjected to hot air and are difficult to clean, so that the scraping blade 35 is arranged in the baffle plate 32, when the baffle plate 32 moves to the material guide plate 33, the magnetic piece 36 on the material guide plate 33 can attract the scraping blade 35 to move out of the baffle plate 32 until the scraping blade abuts against the surface of the material guide plate 33, and cleaning is realized through movement; in the process of filtering the feed, the filter hole group 34 is closer to the baffle plate 32, the more the filtered agglomerated feed is filtered (the more the filtered agglomerated feed is accumulated) so that the filter hole at the position closer to the baffle plate 32 is easier to be blocked, therefore, the scheme sets the air heater 37 to be adjustable in power (for example, through the movement of the power adjusting piece 372), so as to adapt to the filter hole group 34, specifically, the front section and the rear section of the magnetic piece 36 are opposite in magnetism, the front section is used for sucking the scraping piece 35, the rear section is used for pushing the scraping piece 35, and the rear end of the scraping piece 35 drives the power adjusting piece 372 to move; in summary, the present solution implements filtering and secondary crushing of the agglomerated feed, and cleaning the residual feed on the guide plate 33 in real time during the working process, and making the air heater 37 automatically adjust the power to clean the corresponding filter holes in the filter hole group 34, and dry the agglomerated feed.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种饲料破碎装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A feed crushing device, characterized in that it includes: 第一输送带,用于输送秸秆;The first conveyor belt is used to transport straw; 破碎机,适于接收第一输送带上的饲料并破碎;以及a crusher adapted to receive and crush the feed on the first conveyor belt; and 循环过滤机构,其包括:转动设置在破碎机外围的过滤环和至少一个位于过滤环内壁上的挡板,以及位于过滤环中心处的导料板;其中A circulating filtering mechanism, which includes: a filter ring that is rotated around the periphery of the crusher, at least one baffle located on the inner wall of the filter ring, and a guide plate located at the center of the filter ring; wherein 所述过滤环的侧壁开设有过滤孔组,所述挡板内设置有可受力移动的刮片,所述导料板的一侧设置有磁性件,所述过滤环的上方设置有热风机;The side wall of the filter ring is provided with a filter hole group, the baffle is provided with a scraper that can be moved by force, a magnetic component is provided on one side of the material guide plate, and a heat exchanger is provided above the filter ring. fan; 所述热风机适于清理过滤孔组并烘干饲料,所述过滤环适于过滤出结块饲料,所述挡板适于挡住结块饲料并带动其向上移动,随后通过与导料板的配合将不合格饲料导入破碎机二次破碎;以及The hot air fan is suitable for cleaning the filter hole group and drying the feed, the filter ring is suitable for filtering out the agglomerated feed, and the baffle is suitable for blocking the agglomerated feed and driving it upward, and then passes through the guide plate. Cooperate with introducing unqualified feed into the crusher for secondary crushing; and 在所述挡板与导料板相接的前期,所述磁性件适于带动刮片伸出挡板直至抵住导料板的表面以清理残留饲料;以及In the early stage when the baffle and the guide plate are connected, the magnetic component is adapted to drive the scraper to extend out of the baffle until it contacts the surface of the guide plate to clean the residual feed; and 在所述挡板与导料板相接的后期,所述磁性件适于带动刮片后退并触发热风机以提高其输出功率。At a later stage when the baffle plate is connected to the material guide plate, the magnetic component is adapted to drive the scraper blade back and trigger the hot air blower to increase its output power. 2.如权利要求1所述的饲料破碎装置,其特征在于,2. The feed crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述导料板呈弧形弯曲设置,且其初始端位于过滤环的中部,其尾部开设有落料缺口;The guide plate is arranged in an arc shape, and its initial end is located in the middle of the filter ring, and a blanking gap is provided at its tail; 所述落料缺口位于破碎机的上方。The blanking gap is located above the crusher. 3.如权利要求2所述的饲料破碎装置,其特征在于,3. The feed crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述磁性件设置为与导料板适配的弧形;The magnetic component is arranged in an arc shape that matches the material guide plate; 所述刮片的外侧壁设置有受力部;The outer wall of the scraper blade is provided with a force-receiving part; 所述磁性件的前段磁性与所述受力部的前端磁性相异,以带动刮片伸出挡板;以及The magnetism of the front section of the magnetic component is different from the magnetism of the front end of the force-receiving part, so as to drive the scraper to extend out of the baffle; and 所述磁性件的后段磁性与所述受力部的前端磁性相同,以带动刮片后退,同时所述受力部的尾部在跟随转动过程中触发热风机。The rear section of the magnetic component has the same magnetism as the front end of the force-receiving part, so as to drive the wiper blade to retreat. At the same time, the tail part of the force-receiving part triggers the hot air blower during the following rotation. 4.如权利要求3所述的饲料破碎装置,其特征在于,4. The feed crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, 所述磁性件的后段位于落料缺口处。The rear section of the magnetic component is located at the blanking gap. 5.如权利要求4所述的饲料破碎装置,其特征在于,5. The feed crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, 所述过滤环和所述热风机均设置在支架上;The filter ring and the hot air blower are both arranged on the bracket; 所述热风机在支架上设置有与过滤环适配的弧形滑道,所述弧形滑道上设置有功率调节片;The hot air blower is provided with an arc-shaped slideway adapted to the filter ring on the bracket, and a power adjustment piece is provided on the arc-shaped slideway; 所述刮片后退时带动功率调节片沿弧形滑道移动以逐渐增强热风机功率的同时,所述热风机逐渐清理靠近挡板的过滤孔组。When the scraper blade retreats, it drives the power adjustment piece to move along the arc-shaped slide to gradually increase the power of the hot air blower. At the same time, the hot air blower gradually cleans the filter hole group close to the baffle. 6.如权利要求5所述的饲料破碎装置,其特征在于,6. The feed crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, 所述过滤环的下方设置有用于接收合格饲料的第二输送带。A second conveyor belt for receiving qualified feed is provided below the filter ring. 7.一种如权利要求1所述饲料破碎装置的工作方法,其特征在于,包括:7. A working method of the feed crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes: 通过转动设置的过滤环过滤破碎饲料;Filter the broken feed by rotating the filter ring; 通过挡板带动结块饲料向上移动,并与导料板相配合以使结块饲料进入破碎机二次破碎;The baffle drives the agglomerated feed upward and cooperates with the guide plate to allow the agglomerated feed to enter the crusher for secondary crushing; 在挡板与导料板相接的前期,通过磁性件带动刮片伸出挡板直至抵住导料板的表面以清理残留饲料;In the early stage when the baffle and the guide plate are connected, the magnetic component drives the scraper to extend out of the baffle until it touches the surface of the guide plate to clean the residual feed; 在挡板与导料板相接的后期,通过磁性件带动刮片后退并触发热风机以提高其输出功率。In the later stage when the baffle and the guide plate are connected, the magnetic part drives the scraper back and triggers the hot air blower to increase its output power.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0801995A1 (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-22 Umwelt-Technics-Nord GmbH Plant for separating by screening a fraction of small grain size from crushed material
CN215784694U (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-02-11 白银市香百鲜调味食品有限责任公司 Screening machine is used in flavouring raw materials processing
CN114522779A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-24 江苏新喜程生物科技有限公司 Feed ingredient pretreatment equipment
CN116213062A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 常州大云环保科技有限公司 Screening detection device of shredder
CN116532359A (en) * 2023-05-18 2023-08-04 广西农业职业技术大学 An integrated drying and screening equipment for straw processing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0801995A1 (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-22 Umwelt-Technics-Nord GmbH Plant for separating by screening a fraction of small grain size from crushed material
CN215784694U (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-02-11 白银市香百鲜调味食品有限责任公司 Screening machine is used in flavouring raw materials processing
CN114522779A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-24 江苏新喜程生物科技有限公司 Feed ingredient pretreatment equipment
CN116213062A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 常州大云环保科技有限公司 Screening detection device of shredder
CN116532359A (en) * 2023-05-18 2023-08-04 广西农业职业技术大学 An integrated drying and screening equipment for straw processing

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