CN117645118A - Self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt - Google Patents
Self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117645118A CN117645118A CN202311840376.9A CN202311840376A CN117645118A CN 117645118 A CN117645118 A CN 117645118A CN 202311840376 A CN202311840376 A CN 202311840376A CN 117645118 A CN117645118 A CN 117645118A
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- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- liquid
- peristaltic
- column
- conveyor belt
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/22—Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/24—Cleaning devices comprising plural diverse cleaning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying belts, and discloses a self-cleaning rubber conveying belt, which comprises two telescopic supporting structures, an energy storage type liquid spraying structure and a hose type peristaltic structure. This automatically cleaning rubber conveyer belt utilizes the kinetic energy that the conveyer belt produced at the during operation, drives hose formula peristaltic structure operation to make external liquid that is used for washing constantly get into energy storage formula liquid injection structure inside, liquid can spray the working face to the conveyer belt with certain impact force, thereby realize the washing type clearance to the conveyer belt, in addition, because it utilizes the kinetic energy of conveyer belt to realize the drive, therefore, possess the high characteristics of kinetic energy utilization ratio, and the installation space position of this equipment end can not receive the restriction of extra condition, thereby effectively enlarge the scope of equipment installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveyor belts, in particular to a self-cleaning rubber conveyor belt.
Background
Conveyor belts, also known as conveyor belts, are known as rubber and fiber, metal composite articles, or plastic and fabric composite articles used in belt conveyors to carry and transport materials. The conveyer belt is widely applied to occasions with shorter conveying distance and smaller conveying capacity in industries such as cement, coking, metallurgy, chemical industry, steel and the like. But current conveyer belt does not be provided with clean function, needs artifical periodic cleaning to the conveyer belt, consumes a large amount of labours and time, and work efficiency is lower.
Therefore, chinese patent publication No. CN214358339U discloses a self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt, the main structure of which comprises a first supporting beam, a second supporting beam, two sets of electric rotating rollers, a conveyer belt, two sets of fixing plates, a fixing frame, a first spring, a first connecting sheet and a scraper, wherein the two sets of electric rotating rollers are rotatably installed at the left part and the right part of the inner ends of the first supporting beam and the second supporting beam respectively, the first connecting sheet is installed at the top end of the first spring, the scraper is installed at the top end of the first connecting sheet, the scraper contacts with the surface of the conveyer belt, the bottom ends of the first supporting beam and the second supporting beam are provided with supporting devices, the supporting devices are provided with water supply devices, the water supply devices are communicated with the two sets of fixing plates, the two sets of electric rotating rollers drive the conveyer belt to drive, then the water supply devices are opened, water in the water supply devices is sprayed out from the two sets of fixing plates, the conveyer belt is cleaned by the plurality of spray heads, when the conveyer belt is transmitted to the lower left side, the conveyer belt contacts with the scraper, the scraper automatically scrapes the conveyer belt, and the device is cleaned by the device automatically, and the device is cleaned by the device.
For another example, chinese patent publication No. CN213864148U discloses a self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt, its main structure includes the backup pad, the equal fixed mounting in top of backup pad has the mount, install the drive wheel on the mount, the conveyer belt has been laid on the drive wheel, the one end of backup pad is connected with the axostylus axostyle, equal fixed mounting has first cleaning roller on the axostylus axostyle, first cleaning roller one end is equipped with the baffle, baffle one end is equipped with driven gear, driven gear has two, be connected with the driving gear between the driven gear, the afterbody fixed mounting of driving gear has the hob, fixed mounting has a plurality of turbines on the hob, the both sides of a plurality of turbines are all connected with the second cleaning roller through the pivot. This novel rubber conveyer belt with self-cleaning function drives worm and driving gear through the start-up of motor and rotates, uses by the worm wheel between driven gear on the first cleaning roller of cooperation and the second cleaning roller, has avoided piling up of dust effectively, has reduced the required time of manual cleaning simultaneously.
The two self-cleaning rubber conveyor belts can be known by careful knowledge: the above-mentioned two kinds of automatically cleaning rubber conveyer belts are at the during operation, and the conveyer belt is at during operation, and the kinetic energy that its produced is not effectively utilized at all, and during operation, need produce rivers to the working face of conveyer belt and wash, rivers need rely on the kinetic energy that external driving motor produced to realize the drive when washing, i.e. need rely on extra electric power and actuating equipment to the washing of conveyer belt, can undoubtedly increase the cost and the use cost of equipment, and simultaneously, the mounted position of above-mentioned automatically cleaning rubber conveyer belt need receive the restriction of electric power source space, leads to its installation azimuth space to be limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt, which utilizes the kinetic energy generated by the conveyer belt during working to drive the hose peristaltic structure to operate, so that the liquid used for flushing from the outside can continuously enter the energy storage type liquid spraying structure, the liquid can be sprayed to the working surface of the conveyer belt with a certain impact force, so that the flushing type cleaning of the conveyer belt is realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt comprises conveyer belt rollers, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a main rotating shaft sleeve, a longitudinal supporting seat, a transverse support, a main fixing plate, a liquid conveying pipe and two telescopic supporting structures, wherein the conveyer belt rollers are abutted against the upper surface of a lower conveyer belt, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged at two rotating ends of the conveyer belt rollers, the main rotating shaft sleeve is arranged on the shaft bodies of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft through bearings, the longitudinal supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the main rotating shaft sleeve, the transverse support is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one longitudinal supporting seat, the main fixing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse support, the central structure of the main fixing plate is penetrated by the second rotating shaft, the liquid conveying pipe, and the two telescopic supporting structures are internally provided with a longitudinal hollow rod, a longitudinal movable plate, a main spiral spring and a polygonal telescopic rod, wherein the longitudinal movable plate is positioned inside the longitudinal hollow rod and can axially move along with the longitudinal hollow rod, and the main spiral spring is used for generating downward elastic pressure for the longitudinal movable plate; the energy storage type liquid spraying structure is internally provided with a rectangular hollow shell capable of longitudinally moving along with the polygonal telescopic rod, a liquid storage cavity for pre-storing external flushing liquid, an elastic air film for generating tightening pressure on liquid in the liquid storage cavity and a liquid spraying hole for spraying liquid to the working surface of the conveyer belt above; and the hose type peristaltic structure is internally provided with a peristaltic hollow shell fixedly arranged at the end part of the main fixing plate, a peristaltic hose paved along the annular inner wall of the peristaltic hollow shell and a cam which rotates along with the second rotating shaft, so that peristaltic driving is generated on the peristaltic hose.
Preferably, the telescopic supporting structure comprises a longitudinal hollow rod, a bottom supporting base plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal hollow rod, a longitudinal movable cavity is formed in the longitudinal hollow rod, a polygonal rod hole communicated with the longitudinal movable cavity is formed in the center of the upper end face of the longitudinal hollow rod, a longitudinal movable plate capable of longitudinally moving along the longitudinal movable cavity is arranged in the longitudinal hollow rod, a polygonal telescopic rod penetrating through the polygonal rod hole is fixedly arranged at the upper end face of the longitudinal movable plate, a first connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the polygonal telescopic rod, and a main spiral spring in a compressed state is sleeved on the periphery of a rod body positioned in the longitudinal movable cavity.
Preferably, the structural shape of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole is identical to that of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod, the cross section of the polygonal rod hole is of a regular quadrilateral structure, and the structural size of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole is matched with that of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod.
Preferably, the energy storage type liquid spraying structure comprises a rectangular hollow shell positioned right below the conveying belt roller, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the rectangular hollow shell, a plurality of linear arrays are arranged on the upper end face of the rectangular hollow shell and are used for discharging liquid in the liquid storage cavity, a longitudinal liquid conveying channel which is integrally formed in the center of the bottom end face of the rectangular hollow shell and extends to the inside and the outside of the liquid storage cavity is arranged in the center of the bottom end face of the rectangular hollow shell, an elastic air film is embedded between the periphery of a pipeline body positioned in the liquid storage cavity and the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity, a liquid flow hole which is communicated with the space below and the space above the elastic air film is formed in the longitudinal liquid conveying channel, two symmetrical transverse supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side face of the longitudinal liquid conveying channel and are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of each transverse supporting rod, and a polygonal shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged in the polygonal fixing hole which is fixedly arranged on the periphery of a polygonal telescopic rod body.
Preferably, the elastic air film is in a straight plane state in an initial state, and is made of an elastic rubber sheet.
Preferably, the hose type peristaltic structure comprises a peristaltic hollow shell, one end of the peristaltic hollow shell is provided with a second fixing plate which is integrally structured with the peristaltic hollow shell and is fixedly arranged on the end face of the main fixing plate, a component rotating cavity is formed in the peristaltic hollow shell, a U-shaped paving groove in a horizontal state is formed in the circumferential side face of the component rotating cavity, a peristaltic hose is paved in the U-shaped paving groove, a horizontal pipeline body of the peristaltic hose penetrates through the circumferential side face of the peristaltic hollow shell, a peristaltic driving cam is arranged in the peristaltic hollow shell, and can generate peristaltic driving for the peristaltic hose when the component rotates in the component rotating cavity, and a shaft fixing groove fixedly arranged outside a shaft body at the end of the second rotating shaft is formed in the rotating end of the cam.
Preferably, the liquid discharge port of the peristaltic hose is communicated with the liquid inlet port of the longitudinal liquid conveying channel through a liquid conveying pipe.
Preferably, the detachable component butt joint structure further comprises a longitudinal hollow column fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the first connecting plate and longitudinally moving along with the first connecting plate, a quadrilateral upright column fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the longitudinal support seat and capable of driving the longitudinal support seat to longitudinally move, an insertion column used for limiting the longitudinal hollow column and the quadrilateral upright column to brake and separate, and a secondary spiral spring used for generating elastic pressure on the insertion column, so that the longitudinal hollow column and the quadrilateral upright column are braked.
Preferably, the separable component butting structure comprises a longitudinal hollow column, a third connecting plate which is integrally structured with the longitudinal hollow column and is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first connecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal hollow column, a quadrilateral limiting groove with the upper end face in an opening state is arranged in the longitudinal hollow column, a quadrilateral upright column which can axially move along the quadrilateral limiting groove is arranged in the quadrilateral limiting groove, a fourth connecting plate which is integrally structured with the quadrilateral upright column and is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal supporting seat is arranged at the top end of the quadrilateral upright column, a horizontal movable cavity in a horizontal state is arranged on one side of the quadrilateral limiting groove, an insertion limiting groove is arranged on the end face opposite to the horizontal movable cavity, a horizontal movable plate which can horizontally move along the horizontal movable cavity is arranged in the longitudinal hollow column, an insertion plate which can axially move along the quadrilateral limiting groove is integrally structured with the quadrilateral limiting groove is arranged in the longitudinal hollow column, the horizontal movable plate penetrates through the quadrilateral limiting groove, a horizontal movable plate is arranged on the end face facing the insertion limiting groove, a horizontal rod body extends to the inner side of the hollow rod, and a horizontal movable sleeve is arranged on the longitudinal hollow sleeve, and the horizontal movable sleeve is correspondingly arranged on the longitudinal hollow sleeve, and the horizontal movable sleeve is horizontally arranged on the hollow sleeve.
Preferably, the structural shape of the cross section of the quadrangular limiting groove is identical to that of the cross section of the quadrangular upright post, the cross section of the quadrangular limiting groove is of a regular quadrangular structure, and the structural size of the cross section of the quadrangular limiting groove is matched with that of the cross section of the quadrangular upright post.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt, which has the following beneficial effects:
the self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt comprises:
1. the kinetic energy generated by the conveyer belt during operation is utilized to drive the hose peristaltic structure to operate, so that liquid used for flushing from outside can continuously enter the energy storage type liquid injection structure, the liquid can be injected to the working surface of the conveyer belt with a certain impact force, so that flushing cleaning of the conveyer belt is realized, in addition, the conveyer belt is driven by utilizing the kinetic energy of the conveyer belt, the device has the characteristic of high kinetic energy utilization rate, and the installation space position of the device end is not limited by additional conditions, so that the installation range of the device is effectively enlarged;
2. by arranging the telescopic supporting structure, when the conveyor belt roller is abutted against the upper surface of the lower layer conveyor belt, the whole conveyor belt is in a straightened state, and the main spiral spring is in a compressed state, so that the maximum static friction force between the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt roller can be increased, and the kinetic energy of the conveyor belt during operation can be transferred to the conveyor belt roller more stably, so that the effective utilization rate of the kinetic energy of the conveyor belt is improved;
3. through setting up energy storage type liquid injection structure, when external liquid is constantly from vertical liquid delivery channel entering to the liquid storage cavity that is located the top of elastic air film, strong liquid pressure can make elastic air film bulge downwards, and the elastic air film that swells can produce elastic pressure again in the liquid that is located the liquid storage cavity to make liquid can be upwards sprayed by the liquid orifice with certain impact force, and carry out jet type impact cleaning effect to the working face of conveyer belt;
4. through setting up hose formula peristaltic structure, the cam can produce peristaltic effect to peristaltic hose when rotating to make the liquid that is located peristaltic hose inlet can be constantly drawn into peristaltic hose inside, can discharge to longitudinal liquid delivery channel through the liquid conveyer pipe with the mode of extrusion again in, because it utilizes peristaltic pump principle, consequently, as long as conveyer belt roller produces the rotation, just must can make liquid produce the flow phenomenon, thereby improves the effective utilization ratio to kinetic energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in full section;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a telescoping support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a telescoping support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an energy-storing liquid ejecting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of an energy-storing liquid ejecting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the peristaltic structure of the hose type in full section;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a separable component interface of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the separable component docking structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. conveyor belt rollers; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a main rotating shaft sleeve; 4. a second rotating shaft; 5. a longitudinal support seat; 6. a transverse bracket; 7. a main fixing plate; 8. a telescoping support structure; 81. a longitudinal hollow rod; 82. a bottom support substrate; 83. a longitudinally movable cavity; 84. polygonal rod holes; 85. a longitudinal movable plate; 86. polygonal telescopic rod; 87. a main coil spring; 88. a first connection plate; 9. an energy storage type liquid injection structure; 91. a rectangular hollow housing; 92. a liquid storage chamber; 93. a liquid jet orifice; 94. a longitudinal liquid transfer passage; 95. a liquid flow hole; 96. an elastic air film; 97. a transverse support bar; 98. polygonal shaft sleeve; 99. polygonal fixing holes; 10. a hose peristaltic structure; 101. peristaltic hollow shells; 102. a second fixing plate; 103. a component rotation cavity; 104. a U-shaped paving groove; 105. peristaltic hose; 106. a cam; 107. a shaft body fixing groove; 11. a separable component docking structure; 111. a longitudinal hollow column; 112. a third connecting plate; 113. a quadrangular limit groove; 114. quadrilateral upright posts; 115. a fourth connecting plate; 116. a horizontal movable cavity; 117. a horizontal movable plate; 118. inserting a column; 119. inserting into the limiting groove; 1110. a horizontal pull rod; 1111. a secondary coil spring; 12. a liquid delivery tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt includes a conveyer belt roller 1 which is capable of abutting against the upper surface of a lower conveyer belt, a first rotating shaft 2 and a second rotating shaft 4 which are mounted at two rotating ends of the conveyer belt roller 1, a main rotating shaft sleeve 3 which is mounted on shaft bodies of the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 4 through bearings, a longitudinal supporting seat 5 which is arranged at the bottom of the main rotating shaft sleeve 3, a transverse bracket 6 which is fixedly mounted on the side surface of one of the longitudinal supporting seats 5, a main fixing plate 7 which is fixedly mounted at one end of the transverse bracket 6 and has a center structure penetrated by the second rotating shaft 4, and a liquid conveying pipe 12, and attention is paid to: the horizontal height of the conveyor belt roller 1 in the initial state is required to be lower than that of the lower conveyor belt, the conveyor belt roller 1 is required to be inserted into a hollow area of the annular conveyor belt in operation, the conveyor belt on the upper layer is used for conveying objects, and the conveyor belt on the lower layer is used for forming a rotating circulation state, so that the bottom surface of the conveyor belt on the lower layer is a working surface for placing objects, the bottom side surface of the conveyor belt roller 1 is required to be abutted against the upper surface of the conveyor belt on the lower layer, and when the conveyor belt runs, the kinetic energy of the conveyor belt can drive the conveyor belt roller 1 to rotate, thereby utilizing the kinetic energy of the conveyor belt.
In order to make the conveyor belt in a straightened state, thereby increasing the maximum static friction between the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt roller 1 to improve the effective utilization of the kinetic energy of the conveyor belt, please refer to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, two telescopic supporting structures 8 are required to be provided, wherein the inside of the two telescopic supporting structures is provided with a longitudinal hollow rod 81 supported on the ground, a longitudinal movable plate 85 which is positioned inside the longitudinal hollow rod 81 and can axially move along the longitudinal hollow rod 81, a main coil spring 87 which can generate downward elastic pressure on the longitudinal movable plate 85, and a polygonal telescopic rod 86 which longitudinally moves along with the longitudinal movable plate 85, and the working preconditions are that: the horizontal height of the conveyor belt roller 1 in the initial state needs to be lower than that of the lower conveyor belt, so when the conveyor belt roller 1 is abutted against the upper surface of the lower conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is in a straightened state as a whole, and the main coil spring 87 is in a compressed state, so that the maximum static friction between the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt roller 1 can be increased, and the kinetic energy of the conveyor belt during operation can be transferred to the conveyor belt roller 1 more stably, so that the effective utilization rate of the kinetic energy of the conveyor belt can be improved.
With respect to the specific structure of the telescopic supporting structure 8, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the telescopic supporting structure comprises a longitudinal hollow rod 81, a bottom supporting base plate 82 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the longitudinal hollow rod 81, a longitudinal movable cavity 83 is provided in the interior of the longitudinal hollow rod 81, a polygonal rod hole 84 communicating with the longitudinal movable cavity 83 is provided in the center of the upper end surface of the longitudinal hollow rod 81, a longitudinal movable plate 85 capable of moving longitudinally along the longitudinal movable cavity 83 is mounted in the interior of the longitudinal hollow rod 81, a polygonal telescopic rod 86 penetrating through the polygonal rod hole 84 is fixedly mounted at the upper end surface of the longitudinal movable plate 85, and in order to prevent the rotation phenomenon of the components, the structural shape of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole 84 is identical to the structural shape of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod 86, the cross section of the polygonal rod hole 84 is of a regular quadrilateral structure, the structural size of the cross section of the polygonal rod hole is matched with the structural size of the cross section of the polygonal telescopic rod 86, a first connecting plate 88 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the polygonal telescopic rod 86, and the polygonal telescopic rod 86 is in a compressed state of a main spring 87 positioned in the inner portion of the polygonal telescopic rod 83.
In order to enable the liquid to perform the jet type impact cleaning effect on the working surface of the conveyor belt with a certain impact force in the energy storage state, please refer to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, an energy storage type liquid jet structure 9 is required to be provided, a rectangular hollow shell 91 capable of moving longitudinally with the polygonal telescopic rod 86, a liquid storage cavity 92 for pre-storing external flushing liquid, an elastic air film 96 for generating tightening type pressure on the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 92, and a liquid jet hole 93 for jetting the liquid to the working surface of the conveyor belt above is provided in the energy storage structure, when the external liquid continuously enters the liquid storage cavity 92 above the elastic air film 96 from the longitudinal liquid conveying channel 94, the strong liquid pressure can enable the elastic air film 96 to bulge downwards, and the bulged elastic air film 96 can generate elastic pressure on the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 92 again, so that the liquid can be jetted upwards from the liquid jet hole 93 with a certain impact force, and the jet type impact cleaning effect is performed on the working surface of the conveyor belt.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, regarding the specific structure of the energy storage type liquid spraying structure 9, the energy storage type liquid spraying structure includes a rectangular hollow shell 91 located directly under the conveyor belt roller 1, a liquid storage cavity 92 is disposed in the rectangular hollow shell 91, a plurality of liquid spraying holes 93 which are linearly arrayed and are used for discharging liquid in the liquid storage cavity 92 are disposed on an upper end surface of the rectangular hollow shell 91, a longitudinal liquid conveying channel 94 which is integrally formed and extends to an inner side and an outer side of the liquid storage cavity 92 is disposed in a center of a bottom end surface of the rectangular hollow shell 91, an elastic air film 96 is embedded between an outer periphery of an inner pipe body of the liquid storage cavity 92 and an inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 92, in order to generate an energy storage effect on the liquid, the elastic air film 96 is required to be in a stretched flat state in an initial state, the elastic air film 96 is made of a rubber sheet, a liquid flowing hole 95 which is communicated with a lower space and a space above the elastic air film 96 is disposed in an inner side of the rectangular hollow shell, two lateral sides of the longitudinal liquid conveying channel 94 which are located below are fixedly provided with two polygonal support rods 98 which are fixedly mounted on two lateral support rods 86 which are symmetrically mounted, and two polygonal support rods 98 are fixedly mounted on the polygonal support rods 98.
In order to generate a liquid driving capability with stronger efficiency during rotation, thereby improving the effective utilization rate of kinetic energy, please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 7, a flexible peristaltic structure 10 needs to be provided, wherein a peristaltic hollow shell 101 fixedly installed at the end of a main fixing plate 7, a peristaltic flexible tube 105 laid along the annular inner wall of the peristaltic hollow shell 101 and a cam 106 rotating along with a second rotating shaft 4 are arranged inside the peristaltic hollow shell, thereby generating a peristaltic driving on the peristaltic flexible tube 105, the second rotating shaft 4 rotates along with a conveyor belt roller 1, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the cam 106 to rotate, and the cam 106 generates a peristaltic effect on the peristaltic flexible tube 105 during rotation, so that liquid at the liquid inlet of the peristaltic flexible tube 105 can be continuously pumped into the peristaltic flexible tube 105 and discharged into a longitudinal liquid conveying channel 94 through a liquid conveying pipe 12 in an extruding manner.
Referring to fig. 7, regarding the specific structure of the hose peristaltic structure 10, the peristaltic hollow shell 101 includes a peristaltic hollow shell 101, one end of the peristaltic hollow shell 101 is provided with a second fixing plate 102 that is integrally formed with the peristaltic hollow shell and fixedly mounted on the end surface of the main fixing plate 7, a component rotating cavity 103 is disposed in the peristaltic hollow shell 101, a horizontal U-lay groove 104 is disposed on the circumferential side surface of the component rotating cavity 103, a peristaltic hose 105 is laid in the peristaltic hollow shell 101 in the U-lay groove 104, in order to realize the liquid conveying and flowing, a liquid discharge port of the peristaltic hose 105 is required to be communicated with a liquid inlet port of the longitudinal liquid conveying channel 94 through a liquid conveying pipe 12, a horizontal pipe body of the peristaltic hose 105 penetrates through the circumferential side surface of the peristaltic hollow shell 101, a cam 106 capable of driving the peristaltic hose 105 when the peristaltic hose 105 is mounted in the component rotating cavity 103, and a shaft body fixing groove 107 fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the second 4-end shaft body is disposed at the rotating end of the cam 106.
In order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the equipment, please refer to fig. 1, 2, 8 and 9, a separable component abutting structure 11 needs to be provided, a longitudinal hollow column 111 fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the first connecting plate 88 and longitudinally moving along with the first connecting plate 88, a quadrilateral column 114 fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the longitudinal supporting seat 5 and capable of driving the longitudinal supporting seat 5 to longitudinally move, an inserting column 118 for limiting the braking and separating of the longitudinal hollow column 111 and the quadrilateral column 114, and an auxiliary spiral spring 1111 for generating elastic pressure on the inserting column 118 are provided, so that the longitudinal hollow column 111 and the quadrilateral column 114 are braked, and the conveying belt is in an integrated structure, therefore, only the conveying belt roller 1 can be controlled to be installed and disassembled in a mode of controlling the conveying belt roller 1, and when the conveying belt is installed, the quadrilateral column 1110 needs to be pulled outwards, the quadrilateral column 114 can be pulled upwards, a worker can control the conveying belt roller 1 to rapidly penetrate through the hollow area of the circulating conveying belt, then the quadrilateral column 114 is inserted into the interior of the quadrilateral limiting groove 113 correspondingly, and the auxiliary spiral spring 1111 is pulled outwards, and the auxiliary spiral spring 1111 can be inserted into the inserting groove 119.
With respect to the specific structure of the separable component docking structure 11, please refer to fig. 8 and 9, the separable component docking structure comprises a longitudinal hollow column 111, a third connecting plate 112 which is integrally formed with the bottom end of the longitudinal hollow column 111 and fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the first connecting plate 88 is provided, a quadrilateral spacing groove 113 with the upper end surface in an open state is provided in the longitudinal hollow column 111, a quadrilateral upright post 114 which can move along the quadrilateral spacing groove 113 in the axial direction is arranged in the quadrilateral spacing groove 113 of the longitudinal hollow column 111, in order to prevent the component from autorotation, the structural shape of the cross section of the quadrilateral spacing groove 113 is consistent with the structural shape of the cross section of the quadrilateral upright post 114, the structural dimension of the cross section of the quadrilateral spacing groove 113 is identical with the structural dimension of the cross section of the quadrilateral upright post 114, the top end of the quadrangular column 114 is provided with a fourth connecting plate 115 which is integrally structured with the quadrangular column and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal supporting seat 5, the longitudinal hollow column 111 is provided with a horizontal movable cavity 116 in a horizontal state at one side of the quadrangular limiting groove 113, the quadrangular column 114 is provided with an insertion limiting groove 119 at the end surface opposite to the horizontal movable cavity 116, the longitudinal hollow column 111 is provided with a horizontal movable plate 117 which can horizontally move along the horizontal movable cavity 116 at the inside of the horizontal movable cavity 116, the end surface of the horizontal movable plate 117 facing the insertion limiting groove 119 is provided with an insertion column 118 which is integrally structured with the horizontal movable plate and penetrates through the inner structure of the longitudinal hollow column 111 and can be inserted into the insertion limiting groove 119, the other end surface of the horizontal movable plate 117 is provided with a horizontal pull rod 1110 which penetrates through the corresponding structure of the longitudinal hollow column 111 and extends to the outer structure of the longitudinal hollow column 111, and the horizontal pull rod 1110 is sleeved with a secondary coil spring 1111 which generates pressure to the horizontal movable plate 117 towards the direction of inserting the limiting groove 119 on a rod body positioned in the horizontal movable cavity 116.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during installation, the horizontal pull rod 1110 is pulled outwards, so that the quadrangular upright post 114 can be pulled upwards, a worker can control the conveyor belt roller 1 to quickly penetrate through the hollow area of the circulating conveyor belt, then the quadrangular upright post 114 is inserted into the quadrangular limiting groove 113 at a corresponding angle, the horizontal pull rod 1110 is pulled outwards again, the insertion column 118 is inserted into the insertion limiting groove 119 under the action of the auxiliary spiral spring 1111, and of course, after installation, the horizontal height of the conveyor belt roller 1 in the initial state is required to be lower than that of the lower-layer conveyor belt;
at this time, when the conveyor belt roller 1 abuts against the upper surface of the lower conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is in a straightened state as a whole, and the main coil spring 87 is in a compressed state;
when the conveyor belt works, the second rotating shaft 4 rotates along with the conveyor belt roller 1, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the cam 106 to rotate, and the cam 106 can generate peristaltic effect on the peristaltic hose 105 when rotating, so that liquid at the liquid inlet of the peristaltic hose 105 can be continuously pumped into the peristaltic hose 105 and can be discharged into the longitudinal liquid conveying channel 94 through the liquid conveying pipe 12 in an extruding mode;
when external liquid continuously enters the liquid storage cavity 92 above the elastic air film 96 through the longitudinal liquid conveying channel 94, the elastic air film 96 can be bulged downwards due to strong liquid pressure, and the bulged elastic air film 96 can generate elastic pressure for the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 92, so that the liquid can be sprayed upwards through the liquid spray holes 93 with a certain impact force, and a spraying impact cleaning effect is carried out on the working surface of the conveying belt.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311840376.9A CN117645118A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311840376.9A CN117645118A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt |
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| CN117645118A true CN117645118A (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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| CN202311840376.9A Withdrawn CN117645118A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Self-cleaning rubber conveyer belt |
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Application publication date: 20240305 |