Laminating machine for processing polyvinyl chloride fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laminating machines, in particular to a laminating machine for processing polyvinyl chloride fabrics.
Background
The laminating machine belongs to one of the auxiliary machine series of the die cutting machine, and comprises two seats and three seats. The technical field of laminating machines, in particular to a laminating machine for laminating two layers of base materials.
The laminating machine is generally provided with a plurality of supporting frames, the supporting frames are respectively used for erecting a plurality of substrate rollers, heating rollers and composite material rollers, when the substrates on the substrate rollers are heated and compounded completely and then are wound on the composite material rollers, the substrate rollers and the composite material rollers are taken down from the supporting frames, and then a new substrate roller and a new composite material roller are replaced to carry out a new round of laminating processing.
But current dismouting mode is many to separate a plurality of substrate rollers and combined material roller and corresponding support frame one by one, just can take off substrate roller and combined material roller after the separation, and it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to dismantle, and combined material roller need rotate when the rolling simultaneously, then its tip is installed in driving motor's motor shaft generally, need dock it again when installing combined material roller, and is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, therefore we propose a rigging machine for polyvinyl chloride surface fabric processing.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a laminating machine for processing polyvinyl chloride fabrics, which solves the problems that a plurality of substrate rollers and composite rollers are separated from corresponding supporting frames one by one in the existing dismounting mode, and the substrate rollers and the composite rollers can be taken down after separation, so that the dismounting is complicated.
(II) technical scheme
The laminating machine for processing the polyvinyl chloride fabric comprises a processing table, wherein an unreeling seat, a heating seat and a reeling seat are arranged above the processing table, the unreeling seat, the heating seat and the reeling seat are respectively used for being provided with an unreeling shaft, a heating roller and a reeling shaft, and a driving motor for driving the reeling shaft to rotate is arranged on the side surface of the reeling seat;
An installing and detaching mechanism is installed above the processing table, and the installing and detaching mechanism comprises:
the double-shaft motor is fixedly embedded above the processing table, and driving shafts are arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor;
the first support frame and the first support wheel are used for supporting the end part of the winding shaft;
The second support frame and the second support wheel are used for supporting the end part of the unreeling shaft;
The first moving assembly is in transmission connection with the driving shaft, the driving shaft drives the first moving assembly to drive the winding seat to move, and the driving end of the driving motor is automatically connected with and separated from the winding shaft;
The second moving assembly is in transmission connection with the driving shaft, and the driving shaft drives the first moving assembly to drive the unreeling seat to move and drive the unreeling seat to be unfolded and reset outwards.
Preferably, the first supporting frame is fixedly arranged above the processing table, the first supporting wheel is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the top of the first supporting frame, and a plurality of first supporting wheels are attached to the end parts of the rolling shaft;
The second support frame fixed mounting is in the top of processing platform, and the second support wheel rotates the top side that sets up in the second support frame, and a plurality of second support wheels are laminated mutually with the tip of unreeling shaft.
Preferably, the outer sides of the unwinding shaft and the winding shaft are respectively provided with a fabric winding drum and a composite fabric winding drum, the polyvinyl chloride fabrics on a plurality of fabric winding drums are heated by the heating roller and extruded to be compounded into the composite fabric, and the composite fabric is wound on the rotating composite fabric winding drum.
Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged above the processing table, and an auxiliary roller for assisting in positioning the polyvinyl chloride fabric is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat.
Preferably, the first moving assembly includes:
The first fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the side face of the processing table, a first transmission rod is rotationally connected between the two first fixing blocks, a first conical gear is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the driving shaft, and a second conical gear meshed with the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral wall of the first transmission rod;
the first moving block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the winding seat and is in transmission connection with the first transmission rod;
the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the driving motor, and one end of the winding shaft penetrates through the winding seat to be connected with the connecting shaft.
Preferably, a first moving groove is formed between the upper part of the first fixed block and the processing table, the first moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first moving groove, external threads with opposite screw threads are formed on the outer peripheral walls of the two ends of the first transmission rod, and the first transmission rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the first moving block through the external threads.
Preferably, the limit groove is formed in the end portion of the winding shaft, the limit groove is formed in a cross groove, the notch is formed in an arc surface, the end portion of the connecting shaft is provided with the limit block inserted in the limit groove, the limit block is formed in a cross block, and the end portion of the limit block is fixedly connected with the arc end.
Preferably, the second moving assembly includes:
The second fixed block is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the processing table, a second moving groove is formed above the second fixed block, the inner wall of the second moving groove is connected with a second moving block in a sliding manner, and the second moving block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the unreeling seat;
the second transmission rod is arranged between the two second fixed blocks, the outer peripheral wall of the second transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the end part of the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with the second moving block.
Preferably, external threads are respectively arranged on the peripheral walls at the two ends of the second transmission rod, the second transmission rod is connected with a threaded sleeve through external threads, the threaded sleeve is slidably arranged above the processing table, rotating strips are respectively and rotatably connected to the two sides of the end part of the threaded sleeve, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the side face of the second moving block, and the other ends of the two rotating strips are rotatably connected with the two sides of the rotating block.
Preferably, the bottom of second movable block has seted up the empty slot, and fixed mounting has drive gear on the inner wall of empty slot, and fixed mounting has the short rack on the inner bottom wall of second movable slot, and first constant head tank and rotation groove have been seted up to the one side inner wall of second movable slot, and the second constant head tank has been seted up to the opposite side inner wall of second movable slot, and fixed mounting has locating piece and locating shaft respectively in the both sides of second movable block, and locating piece and locating shaft laminate mutually with first constant head tank and second constant head tank respectively.
The invention discloses a laminating machine for processing polyvinyl chloride fabrics, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. The laminating machine for processing the polyvinyl chloride fabric drives the two driving shafts to simultaneously rotate through the arranged double-shaft motor, wherein one driving shaft drives the first moving assembly to drive the two winding seats to outwards move in opposite directions, so that the winding seats move in directions far away from the winding shafts, meanwhile, the driving end of the driving motor is separated from the winding shafts, at the moment, the first supporting frame and the first supporting wheel support the end parts of the winding shafts, at the moment, the composite fabric winding shafts are conveniently taken down from the winding shafts, the other driving shaft drives the second moving assembly to drive the two unwinding seats to outwards move in opposite directions, so that the unwinding seats move in directions far away from the unwinding shafts, at the moment, the second supporting frame and the second supporting wheel support the plurality of unwinding shafts, at the same time, after the unwinding seats are separated from the unwinding shafts, the two unwinding seats outwards rotate and unwind, and the plurality of fabric winding shafts are more conveniently taken down from the plurality of unwinding shafts respectively.
2. This a rigging machine for processing of polyvinyl chloride surface fabric, in the in-process of installation face material receipts reel and compound surface fabric receipts reel, directly cup joint new a plurality of surface fabric receipts reels in the outside of a plurality of unwinding axles, and cup joint new compound surface fabric receipts reel in the outside of winding axle, place winding axle and unwinding axle on a plurality of first supporting wheels and a plurality of second supporting wheels respectively, then drive two drive shafts and rotate simultaneously through the biax motor that sets up, and then make two rolling seats and two unreels the seat and reset, and make driving motor drive end and the tip automatic being connected of winding axle, it is comparatively simple and convenient to change.
3. This a rigging machine for polyvinyl chloride surface fabric processing is pegged graft in the spacing groove of rolling axle head because of the stopper of connecting axle tip, and the spacing groove sets up to the cross groove, the stopper sets up to the cross piece, when the connecting axle rotates under driving motor's effect, can drive the rolling axle and rotate thereupon, make the stopper of connecting axle tip follow the spacing groove separation of rolling axle head when driving the rolling seat outwards and remove, when the rolling seat inwards removes, make the stopper of connecting axle tip remove towards the spacing groove of rolling axle tip, through the circular arc end that sets up at the stopper tip, limit groove notch department sets up to the arc surface simultaneously, make the stopper drive rolling axle head through the extrusion rotate, and then make the stopper enter into the spacing groove, thereby reach automatic butt joint's effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the processing station of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a processing station according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first moving assembly and the composite fabric take-up reel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first moving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the take-up shaft and the connecting shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the second moving assembly and the fabric take-up reel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the unwind stand and the fabric take-up reel of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second mobile assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second mobile assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second movement assembly of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second moving block according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a processing table; 2, unreeling seat, 201, unreeling shaft, 202, fabric reeling drum, 3, heating seat, 301, heating roller, 302, mounting seat, 303, auxiliary roller, 4, reeling seat, 401, reeling shaft, 402, composite fabric reeling drum, 403, driving motor, 5, double-shaft motor, 501, driving shaft, 502, first supporting frame, 503, first supporting wheel, 504, second supporting frame, 505, second supporting wheel, 506, first conical gear, 6, first fixed block, 601, first transmission rod, 602, second conical gear, 603, first moving groove, 604, first moving block, 605, connecting shaft, 606, limit groove, 607, limit block, 608, circular arc end, 7, second fixed block, 701, second moving groove, 702, second moving block, 703, second transmission rod, 704, third conical gear, 705, threaded sleeve, 706, rotating bar, 707, rotating block, 708, empty groove, 709, transmission gear, 710, short tooth bar, 712, first positioning groove, 712, second positioning groove, 713, positioning groove, 714, and 715.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the application solves the problems that the prior dismounting mode is to separate a plurality of substrate rollers and composite rollers from corresponding supporting frames one by one, the substrate rollers and the composite rollers can be taken down after the separation, and the dismounting is complicated, and realizes that a first moving component drives two winding seats 4 to move outwards in opposite directions, meanwhile, the driving end of a driving motor 403 is separated from a winding shaft 401, so that a composite fabric winding drum 402 is conveniently taken down from the winding shaft 401, a second moving component drives two unwinding seats 2 to move outwards in opposite directions, and simultaneously, after the unwinding seats 2 are separated from the unwinding shafts 201, the two unwinding seats 2 are outwards rotated and unfolded, so that a plurality of fabric winding drums 202 are more conveniently taken down from the plurality of unwinding shafts 201 respectively.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a laminating machine for processing polyvinyl chloride fabrics.
According to the drawings 1-13, the device comprises a processing table 1, wherein an unreeling seat 2, a heating seat 3 and a reeling seat 4 are arranged above the processing table 1, the unreeling seat 2, the heating seat 3 and the reeling seat 4 are respectively provided with an unreeling shaft 201, a heating roller 301 and a reeling shaft 401, and a driving motor 403 for driving the reeling shaft 401 to rotate is arranged on the side surface of the reeling seat 4;
An installing and detaching mechanism is installed above the processing table 1, and the installing and detaching mechanism comprises:
the double-shaft motor 5 is fixedly embedded above the processing table 1, and driving shafts 501 are arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor 5;
a first support frame 502 and a first support wheel 503, the first support frame 502 and the first support wheel 503 being used for end support of the take-up spool 401;
A second supporting frame 504 and a second supporting wheel 505, the second supporting frame 504 and the second supporting wheel 505 being used for end supporting of the unwinding shaft 201;
The first moving component is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 501, and the driving shaft 501 drives the first moving component to drive the winding seat 4 to move, and the driving end of the driving motor 403 is automatically connected with and separated from the winding shaft 401;
The second moving component is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 501, and the driving shaft 501 drives the first moving component to drive the unreeling seat 2 to move and drive the unreeling seat 2 to be unfolded and reset outwards.
Preferably, the first supporting frame 502 is fixedly installed above the processing table 1, the first supporting wheels 503 are rotatably arranged on the top side surface of the first supporting frame 502, and a plurality of first supporting wheels 503 are attached to the end parts of the winding shaft 401;
through the first supporting wheel 503 that sets up, a plurality of first supporting wheels 503 laminate mutually with the tip of take-up reel 401, because of first supporting wheel 503 can rotate for the top of first support frame 502, then first supporting wheel 503 can support take-up reel 401 on the one hand, and on the other hand can not influence take-up reel 401 and rotate.
The second supporting frame 504 is fixedly installed above the processing table 1, the second supporting wheels 505 are rotatably disposed on the top side of the second supporting frame 504, and the plurality of second supporting wheels 505 are attached to the end of the unwinding shaft 201.
Through the second supporting wheel 505 that sets up, a plurality of second supporting wheels 505 laminate with the tip of unreeling shaft 201 mutually, because of the second supporting wheel 505 can rotate for the top of second support frame 504, then second supporting wheel 505 can support unreeling shaft 201 on the one hand, and on the other hand can not influence unreeling shaft 201 and rotate.
Preferably, the outer sides of the unwinding shaft 201 and the winding shaft 401 are respectively provided with a fabric winding drum 202 and a composite fabric winding drum 402, polyvinyl chloride fabrics on the fabric winding drums 202 are heated by the heating roller 301 and extruded to be compounded into a composite fabric, and the composite fabric is wound on the rotating composite fabric winding drum 402.
The polyvinyl chloride fabrics on the fabric winding drums 202 pass through the space between the two heating rollers 301 and are wound on the composite fabric winding drum 402, and when the composite fabric winding drum 402 rotates, the polyvinyl chloride fabrics are driven to be heated by the heating rollers 301 and are extruded to be compounded into the composite fabric, and the composite fabric is wound on the rotating composite fabric winding drum 402.
Preferably, a mounting seat 302 is fixedly arranged above the processing table 1, and an auxiliary roller 303 for assisting in positioning the polyvinyl chloride fabric is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat 302.
Through the auxiliary roller 303 that sets up, auxiliary roller 303 can rotate for mount pad 302, and polyvinyl chloride surface fabric can drive auxiliary roller 303 rotation, and auxiliary roller 303 makes polyvinyl chloride surface fabric remove more stably.
Preferably, the first moving assembly includes:
The first fixing blocks 6 are fixedly arranged on the side face of the processing table 1, a first transmission rod 601 is rotatably connected between the two first fixing blocks 6, a first conical gear 506 is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the driving shaft 501, and a second conical gear 602 meshed with the first conical gear 506 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the first transmission rod 601;
the first moving block 604 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the winding seat 4, and the first moving block 604 is in transmission connection with the first transmission rod 601;
the connecting shaft 605, connecting shaft 605 fixed mounting is in driving end of driving motor 403, and the one end of rolling axle 401 passes rolling seat 4 and is connected with connecting shaft 605.
Preferably, a first moving groove 603 is formed between the upper part of the first fixed block 6 and the processing table 1, the first moving block 604 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the first moving groove 603, external threads with opposite screw threads are formed on the outer peripheral walls of two ends of the first transmission rod 601, and the first transmission rod 601 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the first moving block 604 through the external threads.
In the use process, the end of the driving shaft 501 can drive the first transmission rod 601 to rotate through the first bevel gear 506 and the second bevel gear 602, and two ends of the first transmission rod 601 are in threaded connection with the two first moving blocks 604, so that the two first moving blocks 604 can be driven to slide on the inner walls of the two first moving grooves 603 respectively, and the two winding seats 4 can be driven to move in opposite directions or opposite directions.
Preferably, the end of the winding shaft 401 is provided with a limit groove 606, the limit groove 606 is a cross groove, the notch is an arc surface, the end of the connecting shaft 605 is provided with a limit block 607 inserted in the limit groove 606, the limit block 607 is a cross block, and the end of the limit block 607 is fixedly connected with an arc end 608.
Because the limiting block 607 at the end part of the connecting shaft 605 is inserted into the limiting groove 606 at the end part of the winding shaft 401, the limiting groove 606 is set as a cross groove, the limiting block 607 is set as a cross block, when the connecting shaft 605 rotates under the action of the driving motor 403, the winding shaft 401 can be driven to rotate along with the limiting block 607, the limiting block 607 at the end part of the connecting shaft 605 is separated from the limiting groove 606 at the end part of the winding shaft 401 when the winding seat 4 is driven to move outwards, when the winding seat 4 moves inwards, the limiting block 607 at the end part of the connecting shaft 605 moves towards the limiting groove 606 at the end part of the winding shaft 401, and the notch of the limiting groove 606 is set as an arc surface through the arc end 608 arranged at the end part of the limiting block 607, so that the limiting block 607 can drive the end part of the winding shaft 401 to rotate through extrusion, and the limiting block 607 can enter the limiting groove 606, thereby achieving the effect of automatic butt joint.
Preferably, the second moving assembly includes:
The second fixed block 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the processing table 1, a second moving groove 701 is formed above the second fixed block 7, a second moving block 702 is connected to the inner wall of the second moving groove 701 in a sliding manner, and the second moving block 702 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the unreeling seat 2;
the second transmission rod 703 is installed between the two second fixed blocks 7, and the outer peripheral wall of the second transmission rod 703 is fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear 704 which is meshed with the first bevel gear 506, and the end part of the second transmission rod 703 is in transmission connection with the second moving block 702.
Preferably, external threads are formed on the outer peripheral walls of the two ends of the second transmission rod 703, the second transmission rod 703 is connected with a threaded sleeve 705 through external threads, the threaded sleeve 705 is slidably arranged above the processing table 1, two sides of the end of the threaded sleeve 705 are rotationally connected with rotating strips 706, a rotating block 707 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the second moving block 702, and the other ends of the two rotating strips 706 are rotationally connected with two sides of the rotating block 707.
In the use process, the end of the driving shaft 501 drives the second transmission rod 703 to rotate through the third bevel gear 704 of the first bevel gear 506, the threaded sleeves 705 at the two ends of the second transmission rod 703 can move transversely along with the second transmission rod 703, the threaded sleeves 705 can push or pull the second moving block 702 to slide on the inner wall of the second moving groove 701 through the rotating strips 706 during moving, the rotating strips 706 can rotate relative to the threaded sleeves 705 and the rotating blocks 707 at the side surfaces of the second moving block 702, and then the second moving block 702 and the unreeling seat 2 can rotate relative to the threaded sleeves 705.
Preferably, the bottom of the second moving block 702 is provided with a hollow slot 708, a transmission gear 709 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow slot 708, a short rack 710 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the second moving block 701, a first positioning slot 711 and a rotating slot 713 are provided on the inner wall of one side of the second moving block 701, a second positioning slot 712 is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the second moving block 701, a positioning block 715 and a positioning shaft 714 are fixedly installed on two sides of the second moving block 702 respectively, and the positioning block 715 and the positioning shaft 714 are respectively attached to the first positioning slot 711 and the second positioning slot 712.
When the second moving block 702 moves outwards, the transmission gear 709 in the empty groove 708 moves towards the direction of the short rack 710, meanwhile, the positioning blocks 715 and the positioning shafts 714 on two sides of the second moving block 702 slide in the first positioning groove 711 and the second positioning groove 712 respectively until the transmission gear 709 contacts the short rack 710, meanwhile, the positioning blocks 715 enter the rotating groove 713, at the moment, the transmission gear 709 overturns under the action of the short rack 710, and further, the second moving block 702 and the unreeling seat 2 are driven to rotate outwards relative to the threaded sleeve 705, so that the unreeling seats 2 on two sides are in an outwards-unfolded state;
When the second moving block 702 moves inwards, the second moving block 702 and the transmission gear 709 turn over and reset under the action of the short rack 710, meanwhile, under the action of the positioning shaft 714, the second moving block 702 can only move transversely or rotate, vertical movement cannot occur, the fact that after the second moving block 702 and the transmission gear 709 rotate and reset is guaranteed, the positioning block 715 can stably slide into the first positioning groove 711 from the rotating groove 713, and under the action of the positioning block 715, the unreeling seat 2 and the second moving block 702 cannot turn over is guaranteed.
When the fabric winding drum 202 and the composite fabric winding drum 402 need to be replaced, the two driving shafts 501 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the arranged double-shaft motor 5;
One driving shaft 501 drives the first moving assembly to drive the two winding seats 4 to move outwards in opposite directions, so that the winding seats 4 move in a direction far away from the winding shaft 401, meanwhile, the driving end of the driving motor 403 is separated from the winding shaft 401, at the moment, the first supporting frame 502 and the first supporting wheel 503 support the end part of the winding shaft 401, and at the moment, the composite fabric winding drum 402 is conveniently taken down from the winding shaft 401;
the other driving shaft 501 drives the second moving assembly to drive the two unreeling seats 2 to move outwards in opposite directions, so that the unreeling seats 2 move in a direction far away from the unreeling shaft 201, at this time, the second supporting frame 504 and the second supporting wheel 505 support the plurality of unreeling shafts 201, and simultaneously, after the unreeling seats 2 are separated from the unreeling shafts 201, the two unreeling seats 2 rotate outwards to be unfolded, so that the plurality of fabric reeling shafts 202 are more conveniently taken off from the plurality of unreeling shafts 201 respectively;
In the process of installing the fabric winding drum 202 and the composite fabric winding drum 402, the new fabric winding drums 202 are directly sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of unwinding shafts 201, the new composite fabric winding drums 402 are sleeved on the outer sides of the winding shafts 401, the winding shafts 401 and the unwinding shafts 201 are respectively placed on the plurality of first supporting wheels 503 and the plurality of second supporting wheels 505, then the two driving shafts 501 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the arranged double-shaft motor 5, so that the two winding seats 4 and the two unwinding seats 2 are reset, the driving ends of the driving motors 403 are automatically connected with the end parts of the winding shafts 401, and replacement is relatively simple.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.