CN117644566A - Insulating brick extrusion molding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses insulating brick extrusion molding equipment, which belongs to the technical field of brick extrusion molding and comprises an extrusion device, wherein the extrusion device comprises a bottom frame, a sliding support frame I and a sliding support frame II, the extrusion device is used for extrusion molding of stirred materials, a stirring device is arranged on the extrusion device and comprises a stirring box, the stirring device is used for fully stirring needed raw materials, a crushing device is arranged right above the stirring device, and the crushing device is used for grinding and screening brick making raw materials. The crushing device provided by the invention can drive the baffle plate to realize quantitative feeding by stirring the disc, and can realize automatic feeding after the brick making raw materials are fully stirred, so that the raw materials can be automatically demoulded in the brick blank box, manpower is not required, the automation degree is high, and the extrusion time is saved.

Description

A kind of insulation brick extrusion forming equipment

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of brick extrusion molding, and in particular to a thermal insulation brick extrusion molding equipment.

Background technique

Insulation bricks are a new type of building material, synthesized from polymer materials, and also made from cinder and slag. It is mainly used for wall filling in buildings. It has the advantages of light weight, convenient construction, and heat preservation. It has become the main wall material of modern buildings. The insulating brick forming equipment in the prior art generally has a complex structure, a large floor area, and high production costs. In addition, after the insulating bricks are extruded, they are difficult to take out from the mold, resulting in a high scrap rate. The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN108582422A discloses an insulating brick forming device. The equipment drives the push rod to move downward through a driving gear, so that the punch enters the die hole, and contacts the positioning block through the collision switch, thereby moving into the die hole. Injecting the slurry is completed by extrusion between the forming die and the punch. This existing technology requires the raw materials to be processed before extrusion. The process is complicated, and only one extrusion can be completed at a time, resulting in low production efficiency.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an extrusion molding equipment for insulating bricks, including an extrusion device. The extrusion device includes a bottom frame, a sliding support frame I and a sliding support frame II. The bottom frame is placed On the bottom surface, the sliding support frame I and the sliding support frame II are slidingly installed on both sides of the bottom frame. The extrusion device is used to extrudate the mixed materials. The extrusion device is provided with a stirring device. , the described stirring device includes a mixing box, and a mixing box is fixedly installed directly above the sliding support frame I and the sliding support frame II. The stirring device is used to fully stir the required materials. The stirring device is There is a crushing device directly above. The crushing device includes a crushing box. The crushing box is fixedly installed on the mixing box. The crushing device is used to grind and screen brick-making raw materials.

The brick-making raw materials are put into the crushing device, and they are continuously ground and screened inside the crushing device before entering the mixing device. Water is added to the mixing device to fully stir the raw materials, and then the raw materials are formed into shapes through the extrusion device.

Further, the crushing device includes a crushing box fixedly installed on the mixing box. The crushing box is provided with a crushing box top cover. A crushing column is provided in the middle of the crushing box top cover. The lower end of the crushing column is fixedly installed with a crushing column. Round column, the periphery of the crushing round column is provided with a round screen. The outer ring of the round screen is fixed with a plurality of screening springs. The other end of the screening spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box. The middle section of the crushing column A gear is provided, a toggle rod holder is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing column, a toggle rod is mounted on the upper end of the toggle rod holder, a first motor is provided on the top of the crushing column, and the crushing box Trapezoidal blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall. Grooves are provided on the sides of the trapezoidal blocks. A fixing plate is fixedly installed at one end of the groove. A baffle plate is slidably installed at the other end of the groove, and a baffle is provided inside the groove. Leaf spring.

Further, the stirring device also includes a second motor and a discharge pipe. A stirring shaft I and a stirring shaft II are rotatably installed on the mixing box. The stirring shaft II is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the second motor. The stirring shaft Pulley I is provided on II, and pulley II is provided on stirring shaft I. Pulley I and pulley II are rotationally connected through a belt, and the discharge pipe is fixedly installed directly below the mixing box.

Further, a cylinder fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge pipe, chute is provided on both sides of the inside of the cylinder fixing frame, a cylinder and a sliding plate are provided inside the cylinder fixing frame, and a movable block is fixedly installed on the movable end of the cylinder. , the movable block is connected to the sliding plate, and the discharge pipe is rotatably installed with a latch. The latch is provided with blade I and blade II, and the blade I and blade II are rotationally connected through the latch.

Further, the extrusion device further includes an extrusion slide rail fixedly installed on the inner side of the chassis. An extrusion slide block is slidably installed inside the extrusion slide rail, and an extrusion guide is fixedly installed on the extrusion slide block. rod, the end of the extrusion guide rod is fixedly installed with an extrusion plate, and chute is provided on both sides of the outer side of the base frame. The sliding support frame I and the sliding support frame II are slidingly installed at the chute, and one side of the base frame is rotated and installed. There is a motor shaft, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the motor shaft.

Further, a rotating plate I and a rotating plate II are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the chassis. The movable ends of the rotating plate I and the rotating plate II are fixedly installed on the rotating frame I. The third motor is connected to the rotating plate through the rotation of the motor shaft. Ⅰ. The turret I is provided with a bump inside, an extrusion spring is provided inside the bump, a compression spring is fixedly installed below the bump, and a brick box is placed directly above the bump, and the brick box rotates The interior of rack I.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The crushing device provided by the present invention can fully grind the raw materials, realize automatic feeding by turning the disk to drive the baffle plate, and add a certain proportion while feeding water, degree of automation; (2) There are two blades in the mixing device provided by the invention, and the sliding plate is pushed by the cylinder to drive the blades to fold, so that the raw materials that have been mixed can be accurately put in, saving raw materials; (3) The invention is equipped with The extrusion device has two brick boxes. The sliding support frame reciprocates into the brick box to put raw materials in. The rotating plate drives the brick box to rotate so that the extruded bricks can be smoothly demoulded. It is highly efficient, saves time and reduces manpower.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing device of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle plate of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring device of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharge pipe of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion device of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram 2 of the structure of the extrusion device of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the turret of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the turret of the present invention.

Reference signs: 101-crushing box; 102-crushing box top cover; 103-baffle plate; 104-crushing column; 105-gear; 106-toggle rod; 107-screening spring; 108-round cone screen; 109-trapezoidal block; 110-crushing cylindrical column; 111-toggle round rod fixed frame; 112-fixed plate; 113-stop plate spring; 114-first motor; 201-mixing box; 202-second motor; 203 -Belt; 204-pulley I; 205-pulley II; 206-stirring shaft I; 207-stirring shaft II; 208-discharge pipe; 209-cylinder fixed frame; 210-cylinder; 211-sliding plate; 212- Latch; 213-Blade I; 214-Blade II; 215-movable block; 301-base frame; 302-extrusion slide rail; 303-extrusion guide rod; 304-extrusion slide block; 305-extrusion plate; 306 -Turntable I; 307-Turntable Plate I; 308-Third Motor; 309-Turntable Plate II; 310-Sliding Support Frame I; 311-Sliding Support Frame II; 312-Turntable Frame II; 313-Brick Box; 314- Compression spring; 315-extrusion spring; 316-bump.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment: Referring to Figures 1 to 11, an extrusion molding equipment for insulating bricks includes an extrusion device. The extrusion device includes a bottom frame 301, a sliding support frame I 310 and a sliding support frame II 311. The bottom frame 301 is placed on the bottom surface. The frame 301 and the sliding support frame II 311 are slidably installed on both sides of the bottom frame 301. The extrusion device is used to extrudate the mixed materials. The extrusion device is provided with a stirring device. The stirring device includes a mixing box 201 and a sliding support. A mixing box 201 is fixedly installed directly above the frame I 310 and the sliding support frame II 311. The mixing device is used to fully stir the required materials. A crushing device is provided directly above the mixing device. The crushing device includes a crushing box 101. The crushing box 101 Fixedly installed on the mixing box 201, the crushing device is used to grind and screen brick-making raw materials.

The brick-making raw materials are put into the crushing device, and they are continuously ground and screened inside the crushing device before entering the mixing device. Water is added to the mixing device to fully stir the raw materials, and then the raw materials are formed into shapes through the extrusion device.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the crushing device includes a crushing box 101 fixedly installed on the mixing box 201. The crushing box 101 is provided with a crushing box top cover 102. There are two notches on the surface of the 102 for placing the ingredients. When the brick raw materials arrive 108, a crushing column 104 is provided in the middle of the crushing box top cover 102. A first motor 114 is provided on the top of the crushing column 104. A crushing cylindrical column 110 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing column 104. The crushing cylindrical column 110 is fixedly installed. There is a truncated screen 108 on the periphery, and the first motor 114 drives the crushing column 104 to rotate, so that the crushing cylindrical column 110 makes a circular motion. The eccentric circle of the crushing cylindrical column 110 is always tangent to the inside of the cylindrical screen 108, so as to achieve the optimal quality of brick-making raw materials. For fine crushing, a plurality of screening springs 107 are fixedly installed on the outer ring of the truncated cone screen 108. The other end of the screening spring 107 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 101. When the truncated cone column 110 rotates, it will bring a belt to the cone screen 108. When a certain impact occurs, the sieve spring 107 of the round cone screen 108 reaches a certain level to prevent the small holes in the round cone screen 108 from being blocked by raw materials.

A gear 105 is provided in the middle section of the crushing column 104. A toggle rod holder 111 is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing column 104. A toggle rod 106 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the toggle rod holder 111. The crushing column 104 A first motor 114 is provided on the top. Trapezoidal blocks 109 are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the crushing box 101. Grooves are provided on the sides of the trapezoidal block 109. One end of the groove is fixedly installed with a fixing plate 112, and the other end of the groove slides. A baffle plate 103 is installed, and a baffle plate spring 113 is provided inside the groove. The gear 105 drives the toggle rod 106 to rotate, and the toggle rod 106 pushes the baffle plate 103 to move outward to achieve crushing. Good raw materials are quantitatively put into the mixing device, and at the same time, water is quantitatively put into the mixing device for mixing.

As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the stirring device also includes a second motor 202 and a discharge pipe 208. A stirring shaft I 206 and a stirring shaft II 207 are rotatably installed on the mixing box 201. The second motor 202 drives the stirring shaft II 207 to rotate. The stirring shaft Pulley I204 is provided on II207, and pulley II205 is provided on stirring shaft I206. When 207 rotates, pulley I204 rotates at the same time. Pulley I204 rotates through belt 203 to connect pulley II205, 206 and 207 to mix the raw materials with water in the mixing box. Stir thoroughly for preparation.

As shown in Figure 7, a cylinder holder 209 is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge pipe 208. Chutes are provided on both sides of the cylinder holder 209. A cylinder 210 and a sliding plate 211 are provided inside the cylinder holder 209. The cylinder 210 A movable block 215 is fixedly installed at the movable end of the cylinder. The movable block 215 is connected to the sliding plate 211. The blade I 213 and the blade II 214 are rotationally connected through the latch 212. When the cylinder 210 moves downward, the sliding plate 211 is driven to slide downward, so that the blade II 214 and the blade I 213 Fold, so as to achieve quantitative delivery of the mixed raw materials.

As shown in Figures 7 to 11, the extrusion device also includes an extrusion slide rail 302 fixedly installed on the inner side of the chassis 301. An extrusion slide block 304 is slidably installed inside the extrusion slide rail 302. An extrusion guide rod 303 is fixedly installed on the block 304, and an extrusion plate 305 is fixedly installed at the end of the extrusion guide rod 303. The mixed raw materials are put into 313 through the closing of blade II 214 and blade I 213, and the extrusion slide rail 302 The extrusion slider 304 slidably installed inside slides to the corresponding position of the brick box 313, so that the raw materials are extruded through the extrusion plate 305. After the extrusion is completed, the extrusion slider 304 slides to the corresponding position of the rotating box II 312. The next extrusion, the extrusion slide block 304 reciprocates in the extrusion slide rail 302 to save extrusion time. Chutes are provided on both sides of the outer side of the base frame 301. The sliding support frame I 310 and the sliding support frame II 311 are slidably installed on the sliding groove.

As shown in Figures 8 to 11, a motor shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the base frame 301, and a third motor 308 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft. The third motor 308 drives 307 to rotate, and the other end of the rotating plate I 307 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate. On the frame I 306, one end of the rotating plate II 309 is rotatably installed on the bottom frame 301, and the other end of the rotating plate II 309 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame I 306. The rotation of the rotating plate I 307 drives the rotating frame I 306 to rotate as a whole, thereby driving the rotating plate II 309 to rotate. It can achieve 360° reversal of the turret I306, so that the bricks can be demoulded smoothly, reducing manpower and making the operation convenient. When the brick-making raw materials are installed inside the turret I306, when the brick-making raw materials exceed the weight of the bump 316, The bump 316 presses the compression spring 315 inward, so that the brick box 313 presses the compression spring 314 downward. When the brick-making raw materials are demoulded, the brick box 313 rebounds to its original position, realizing automation.

The working principle of the stainless steel material forging and forming equipment disclosed by the present invention is as follows: the brick-making raw materials are put into the crushing box 101 from the two middle gaps of the crushing box top cover 102, and the first motor 114 drives the crushing column 104 to rotate, and the crushing The rotation of the upright column 104 drives the truncated truncated column 110 to make a circular motion. One side of the truncated truncated column 110 is tangent to the truncated truncated screen 108, so that the truncated truncated column 110 crushes the raw materials while rotating, and the truncated screen 108 is in the process of being crushed. When the columns 110 are tangential, the truncated screen 108 will be driven to shake to prevent the small hole in the middle of the truncated screen 108 from being blocked. When the crushing column 104 rotates, the gear 105 rotates, and the gear 105 meshes with the toggle rod 106, and the toggle rod 106 Push the baffle plate 103 to move outward, and put the crushed raw materials into the mixing box 201. When the baffle plate 103 moves outward, water begins to be added to the inside of the mixing box 201. When the baffle plate 103 returns to its original position, Stop adding raw materials and water, and the second motor 202 drives the stirring shaft II 207 to rotate. The stirring shaft II 207 is provided with a pulley I 204. The pulley I 204 is connected to the pulley II 205 through the belt 203 to rotate the stirring shaft I 206, and the blades I 213 and Blade II 214 is inside the discharge pipe 208. Blade I 213 and blade II 214 are rotationally connected through the latch 212. When the cylinder 210 is stretched downward, the sliding plate 211 is driven to slide downward, so that the blade I 213 and blade II 214 are closed downward. Thereby, the stirred raw materials are placed inside the brick box 313, the extrusion slider 304 slides to the designated position along the extrusion slide rail 302, the extrusion plate 305 squeezes the raw materials, and after processing, the extrusion slider 304 slides to The rotating box II 312 is on standby for the next squeeze. When the brick box 313 is squeezed, the bump 316 compresses inward. The brick box 313 falls and squeezes the compression spring 314. The compression spring 314 is compressed, and the third motor 308 drives the rotating plate I 307. Rotate, thereby driving the rotating box I 306 to rotate, and the other end of the rotating plate II 309 is fixed on the rotating box I 306, so that the rotating plate II 309 realizes rotation. When 306 rotates 180°, the bricks in the brick box 313 are demoulded. After demoulding, 314 Rebound returns the brick box 313 to its original position.

Claims (6)

1. An extrusion molding equipment for insulating bricks, including an extrusion device, characterized in that: the extrusion device includes a bottom frame (301), a sliding support frame I (310) and a sliding support frame II (311). The frame (301) is placed on the bottom, and the sliding support frame I (310) and sliding support frame II (311) are slidably installed on both sides of the bottom frame (301). The extrusion device is used to squeeze the mixed materials. Press molding, the extrusion device is provided with a stirring device, the stirring device includes a mixing box (201), and a mixing box is fixedly installed directly above the sliding support frame I (310) and the sliding support frame II (311) (201), the stirring device is used to fully stir the required materials. A crushing device is provided directly above the stirring device. The crushing device includes a crushing box (101). The crushing box (101) is fixedly installed on On the mixing box (201), the crushing device is used to grind and screen brick-making raw materials. 2. A kind of insulation brick extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device includes a crushing box (101) fixedly installed on the mixing box (201), and the crushing box (101) A crushing box top cover (102) is provided. A crushing column (104) is provided in the middle of the crushing box top cover (102). A crushing cylindrical column (110) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing column (104). The crushing cylindrical column (110) is fixedly installed. A truncated cone screen (108) is provided on the periphery of the truncated cone screen (108). A plurality of screening springs (107) are fixedly installed on the outer ring of the truncated cone screen (108). The other end of the screening spring (107) is fixedly installed in the crushing box (101). ), the middle section of the crushing column (104) is provided with a gear (105), and the side of the crushing column (104) is fixedly installed with a toggle round rod holder (111), which is a toggle rod holder (111). ) is rotatably installed with a toggle rod (106) at its upper end, a first motor (114) is provided at the top of the crushing column (104), and trapezoidal blocks (109) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (101). A groove is provided on the side of the trapezoidal block (109), a fixing plate (112) is fixedly installed at one end of the groove, a baffle plate (103) is slidably installed at the other end of the groove, and a baffle plate (103) is provided inside the groove. Leaf spring (113). 3. A thermal insulation brick extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring device further includes a second motor (202) and a discharge pipe (208), and the stirring box (201) Stirring shaft I (206) and stirring shaft II (207) are rotatably installed on the top. Stirring shaft II (207) is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the second motor (202). Stirring shaft II (207) is provided with pulley I. (204), the stirring shaft I (206) is provided with a pulley II (205), the pulley I (204) and the pulley II (205) are rotationally connected through a belt (203), and the discharge pipe (208) is fixed Installed directly below the mixing box (201). 4. An insulating brick forming equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: a cylinder fixing frame (209) is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge pipe (208), and on both sides of the inner side of the cylinder fixing frame (209) A chute is provided, and a cylinder (210) and a sliding plate (211) are provided inside the cylinder fixed frame (209). A movable block (215) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the cylinder (210), and the movable block (215) is connected to the sliding plate. (211), the discharge pipe (208) is rotatably installed with a latch (212), and the latch (212) is provided with blades I (213) and blades II (214). Blades I (213) and blades II (214) ) is connected by rotation through the latch (212). 5. An extrusion molding equipment for insulating bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion device further includes an extrusion slide rail (302) fixedly installed on the inner side of the chassis (301), An extrusion slide block (304) is installed slidingly inside the extrusion slide rail (302). An extrusion guide rod (303) is fixedly installed on the extrusion slide block (304). The end of the extrusion guide rod (303) is fixedly installed. There is an extrusion plate (305), and chute is provided on both sides of the outer side of the bottom frame (301). The sliding support frame I (310) and the sliding support frame II (311) are slidably installed at the chute. The bottom frame (301) A motor shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the motor shaft, and a third motor (308) is fixedly installed on the motor shaft. 6. An insulating brick extrusion molding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: a rotating plate I (307) and a rotating plate II (309) are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the bottom frame (301), The movable ends of the rotating plate I (307) and the rotating plate II (309) are fixedly installed on the rotating frame I (306). The third motor (308) is connected to the rotating plate I (307) through the rotation of the motor shaft. The rotating frame I A bump (316) is provided inside the bump (306), a compression spring (315) is provided inside the bump (316), and a compression spring (314) is fixedly installed below the bump (316). The bump (316) is A brick box (313) is placed directly above the turret 316), and the brick box (313) is inside the turret I (306).