CN117619541A - Road solid waste crushing and transferring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a road solid waste crushing and transfer device, which includes a lifting device, a lifting and conveying mechanism, a guide column, a guide sleeve, an oil cylinder, a fixed block, a guide hole seat, a shovel housing, a gate valve and a crushing device; It has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and easy installation. Here, by shortening the second oil cylinder in the lifting device, the movable seat drives the lifting and conveying mechanism to move downward as a whole, so that the bottom surface of the shovel shell can be in contact with the ground, and then through the extension of the first oil cylinder The shovel shell is extended to shovel the solid waste, which reduces the workload of the worker; in the present invention, the winch is started to retract the pull rope, so that the wheel and the connecting seat can be moved along the guide groove 2 as a whole, which makes it easier to move the shovel The shell is lifted and transported to the top of the feeding trough of the crushing device with its outlet downward, and then the gate valve is opened to allow the solid waste to fall into the feeding trough, thereby avoiding the trouble and inconvenience caused by workers' transportation, and also reducing the The amount of work done by workers.

Description

A road solid waste crushing and transfer device

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of road equipment, and in particular to a road solid waste crushing and transfer device.

Background technique

Solid waste construction materials: coal gangue, fly ash, cinder, blast furnace slag, steel slag and other solid wastes all have the ingredients and properties required for construction materials, and can be used to make construction materials. The demand for construction materials is large and can accommodate a large amount of solid waste. ; Building materials have a long service life, will not produce secondary pollution, and will not quickly become waste again. Therefore, using solid waste to make building materials is an effective way to save resources, eliminate waste, and protect the environment. These solid wastes need to be transported for recycling or classified for landfill. When solid waste is transported, there are often large fragments, which is not only inconvenient for transportation, but also requires a lot of labor for workers to transport. It often needs to be crushed on site before being loaded into a transfer device for transport. The crusher needs to be carried separately, which is very inconvenient. In addition, solid waste transportation is also inconvenient and troublesome.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a road solid waste crushing and transfer device to solve the above problems, which solves the problem that the existing solid waste transportation often contains large fragments, which is not only unfavorable for transportation, but also requires high labor intensity for operators and often It needs to be crushed on site and then loaded into a transfer device for transportation. When crushing, you need to carry the crusher separately, which is very inconvenient. In addition, solid waste transportation is also inconvenient and troublesome.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a road solid waste crushing and transfer device, which includes a transfer carriage. Its innovative point is that it also includes a lifting device, a lifting and conveying mechanism, a guide column, a guide sleeve, and an oil cylinder. Fixed block, guide hole seat, shovel shell, gate valve and crushing device; the right side of the transfer carriage is fixedly connected to the lifting device, and the upper right side of the transfer carriage is fixedly connected to the crushing device; the moving parts of the lifting device are fixed front and rear There are lifting and conveying mechanisms fixedly connected to both sides; several guide posts are fixedly connected to the moving parts on the right side of the lifting and conveying mechanism, and guide bushes are movably connected to the outside of the guide posts, while the inside of the guide bushes is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shovel housing. Above; the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the moving part on the right side of the lifting and conveying mechanism; the outer side of the oil cylinder is movably connected to a guide hole seat, and the inner side of the guide hole seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shovel housing; the fixed block is fixedly connected At the center of the right side of the outer side of the shovel housing, the center of the left side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the end of the right piston rod of the oil cylinder; a gate valve is provided at the left opening of the shovel housing.

Preferably, the specific structure of the lifting device includes a guide trough seat, an oil cylinder 2, a guide trough one and a movable seat; a vertical guide trough one is provided inside the upper side of the guide trough seat; and the lower side of the oil cylinder 2 is externally fixed. Connected to the inside of the center of the lower side of the guide trough; the outside of the movable seat is vertically movably connected to the inside of the guide trough, the center of the bottom of the movable seat is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the upper side of the oil cylinder two, and the front and rear sides of the movable seat are both There is a lifting and conveying mechanism fixedly connected.

Preferably, the inside of the guide groove is in a cross shape and matches the outside of the movable seat.

Preferably, the specific structure of the lifting and conveying mechanism includes a guide rail, guide groove two, a pull rope, a guide wheel, a hoist, a connecting seat, wheels, a linkage shaft and a connecting block; there is a guide inside the right side of the guide rail. Groove two; a winch is fixedly connected to the opening on the upper left side of the guide groove two; the upper and lower positions on the left side of the connecting seat are fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the left side of the connecting block is movably connected with a linkage shaft; both sides of the linkage shaft The ends are all fixedly connected with wheels, and the wheels are movably connected to both sides of the inside of the second guide channel; there are several guide wheels, and the plurality of guide wheels are evenly movably connected to the inside of the upper side of the guide channel two; under the pull rope The side end is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the connecting seat, and the upper side of the pull rope is connected to the winch through the guide wheel.

Preferably, the second guide groove is a T-shaped guide groove.

Preferably, the hoist is a hoist with brakes.

Preferably, the specific structure of the crushing device includes a mounting base, a feeding chute, a crushing chamber, a crushing block, a slide block, a chute, a transmission groove, a connecting shaft, a transmission shaft, a turntable and a motor; There is a feeding trough, and a crushing chamber is provided in the center of the lower side of the mounting base, and the upper side of the crushing chamber is connected with the lower side of the feeding trough; there are chutes on the left and right sides of the crushing chamber; there are two motors, two The two motors are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right lower sides of the rear side of the mounting base; there are two said transmission shafts, and the two said transmission shafts are respectively movably connected inside the center of the rear side of the corresponding chute, and the two said transmission shafts The rear center is fixedly connected to the corresponding motor output shaft respectively, and the inner ends of the two transmission shafts are fixedly connected to turntables; the front edge of the turntable is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft; there are two sliders, two Each of the slide blocks is laterally movably connected to the interior of the corresponding chute. A crushing block is fixedly connected to the inside of the two slide blocks. A vertical transmission groove is provided on the right side of the two slide blocks, and the transmission The slots are respectively movable externally connected to the corresponding connecting shafts.

Preferably, the inner surface of the crushing block is provided with inclined crushing teeth.

Preferably, the motor is a reduction motor.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) The present invention has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and easy installation. Here, by shortening the second oil cylinder in the lifting device, the movable seat drives the lifting and conveying mechanism to move downward as a whole, so that the bottom surface of the shovel shell can be in contact with the ground, and then through The extension of the oil cylinder one causes the shovel housing to extend and shovel in the solid waste, thus reducing the workload of the worker.

(2) In the present invention, the winch is started to retract the pull rope, so that the wheel and the connecting seat can be moved along the guide groove 2, which facilitates lifting and transporting the shovel shell to the top of the feeding trough of the crushing device and making its outlet downward. , and then open the gate valve to let the solid waste fall into the feeding trough, thus avoiding the trouble and inconvenience caused by workers' transportation, and also reducing the workload of workers.

(3) The crushing device provided in the present invention can drive the turntable to rotate through the motor, and the rotation of the turntable causes the slider to drive the crushing block to move horizontally repeatedly through the connecting shaft and the transmission groove. The solid waste is directly squeezed and crushed, which improves the crushing efficiency.

(4) In the present invention, the broken solid waste falls directly into the transfer carriage for collection, thereby avoiding the trouble and inconvenience caused by workers' transportation, and also reducing the workload of workers.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting device.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting and conveying mechanism.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device.

1-Transfer carriage; 2-Lifting device; 3-Lifting and conveying mechanism; 4-Guide column; 5-Guide sleeve; 6-Oil cylinder one; 7-Fixed block; 8-Guide hole seat; 9-Shovel housing; 10- Slider valve; 11-breaking device; 21-guide trough seat; 22-oil cylinder two; 23-guide trough one; 24-movable seat; 31-guide trough rail; 32-guide trough two; 33-pulling rope; 34- Guide wheel; 35-winch; 36-connecting seat; 37-wheel; 38-linkage shaft; 39-connecting block; 111-mounting seat; 112-feeding trough; 113-crushing chamber; 114-crushing block; 115-sliding block ; 116-Chute; 117-Transmission groove; 118-Connecting shaft; 119-Transmission shaft; 1110-Turntable; 1111-Motor.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, this specific implementation adopts the following technical solution: a road solid waste crushing and transfer device, which includes a transfer carriage 1, a lifting device 2, a lifting and conveying mechanism 3, a guide post 4, a guide sleeve 5, and an oil cylinder. 6. Fixed block 7, guide hole seat 8, shovel housing 9, gate valve 10 and crushing device 11; the right side of the transfer carriage 1 is fixedly connected to the lifting device 2, and the upper right side of the transfer carriage 1 is fixedly connected to the crusher Device 11; the lifting and conveying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the moving parts of the lifting device 2; several guide posts 4 are fixedly connected to the moving parts on the right side of the lifting and conveying mechanism 3, and the outsides of the guide posts 4 are all movably connected. There is a guide sleeve 5, and the inner side of the guide sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shovel housing 9; the oil cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the moving part on the right side of the lifting conveyor mechanism 3, and the outer side of the oil cylinder 6 is movably connected with a guide hole seat 8, and the inner side of the guide hole seat 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shovel housing 9; the fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the right center of the outer side of the shovel housing 9, and the left center of the fixed block 7 is in contact with the oil cylinder 6 The right side piston rod end is fixedly connected; a gate valve 10 is provided at the left opening of the shovel housing 9 .

As shown in Figure 2, the specific structure of the lifting device 2 includes a guide trough base 21, an oil cylinder 22, a guide trough 23 and a movable base 24; a vertical guide trough 1 is provided inside the upper side of the guide trough base 21 23; The outer lower side of the second oil cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inner center of the lower side of the guide groove 1 23; the outer part of the movable seat 24 is vertically movably connected to the inner part of the guide groove 23, and the center of the bottom of the movable seat 24 is connected to the center of the second oil cylinder. The upper end of the piston rod 22 is fixedly connected, and the lifting and conveying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable seat 24 .

The inside of the guide groove 23 is cross-shaped and matches the outside of the movable seat 24 .

As shown in Figure 3, the specific structure of the lifting and conveying mechanism 3 includes a guide rail 31, a second guide 32, a pull rope 33, a guide wheel 34, a winch 35, a connecting seat 36, a wheel 37, a linkage shaft 38 and a connecting block. 39; There is a guide groove 32 inside the right side of the guide groove rail 31; a winch 35 is fixedly connected to the upper left opening of the guide groove 32; a connecting block 39 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower positions on the left side of the connecting seat 36. And the linkage shaft 38 is movably connected to the left side of the connecting block 39; the ends on both sides of the linkage shaft 38 are fixedly connected to wheels 37, and the wheels 37 are movably connected to both sides of the guide groove 2 32; the guide wheels 34 is several, and several guide wheels 34 are evenly and movably connected inside the upper side of guide groove 2 32; the lower end of the pull rope 33 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the connecting seat 36, and the upper side of the pull rope 33 passes through the guide groove 32. Wheel 34 is connected with hoist 35.

Among them, the second guide groove 32 is a T-shaped guide groove; the hoist 35 is a hoist with a brake, thereby ensuring safety during use.

As shown in Figure 4, the specific structure of the crushing device 11 includes a mounting base 111, a feeding chute 112, a crushing chamber 113, a crushing block 114, a slider 115, a chute 116, a transmission groove 117, a connecting shaft 118, and a transmission shaft 119. , turntable 1110 and motor 1111; a feeding chute 112 is provided on the upper side of the mounting base 111, a crushing cavity 113 is disposed in the center of the lower side of the mounting base 111, and the upper side of the crushing cavity 113 is connected with the lower side of the feeding chute 112; Chute 116 is provided on the left and right sides of the crushing chamber 113; there are two motors 1111, and the two motors 1111 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right lower sides of the rear side of the mounting base 111; the transmission shaft 119 has two Two of the transmission shafts 119 are respectively movably connected inside the rear center of the corresponding chute 116. The rear centers of the two transmission shafts 119 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding output shafts of the motor 1111. The two transmission shafts A turntable 1110 is fixedly connected to the inner ends of 119; a connecting shaft 118 is fixedly connected to the front edge of the turntable 1110; there are two sliders 115, and the two sliders 115 are laterally movably connected to the corresponding Inside the chute 116, a crushing block 114 is fixedly connected to the inside of the two slide blocks 115. A vertical transmission groove 117 is provided on the right side of the two slide blocks 115, and the transmission grooves 117 are respectively connected with the corresponding connecting shafts. 118 external active connections.

Among them, the inner surface of the crushing block 114 is provided with inclined crushing teeth, thereby improving the crushing effect; the motor 1111 is a reduction motor, thus ensuring the output torque.

The use state of the present invention is: the present invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and convenient installation. When used, first, by shortening the second oil cylinder 22 of the lifting device 2, the movable seat 24 drives the lifting and conveying mechanism 3 to move downward as a whole, thereby enabling Make the bottom surface of the shovel housing 9 contact the ground, and then extend the shovel housing 9 through the extension of the oil cylinder 6 to shovel in the solid waste, thereby reducing the workload of the worker, and then start the winch 35 to retract the pull rope 33. Therefore, the wheel 37 and the connecting seat 36 can be moved along the guide groove 32 as a whole, which makes it easier to lift the shovel housing 9 to the top of the feeding chute 112 of the crushing device 11 and make its outlet downward, and then open the gate valve 10 The solid waste falls into the feeding chute 112, which avoids the trouble and inconvenience caused by workers' transportation, and also reduces the workload of workers. The crushing device 11 provided here can drive the turntable 1110 to rotate through the motor 1111, and The rotation of the turntable 1110 causes the slider 115 to drive the crushing block 114 to move horizontally repeatedly through the connecting shaft 118 and the transmission groove 117. The repeated horizontal movement of the crushing block 114 can directly squeeze and crush large solid waste, which improves the efficiency of the crushing process. The crushing efficiency is high, and the crushed solid waste falls directly into the transfer carriage 1 for collection, thereby avoiding the trouble and inconvenience caused by workers' transportation, and also reducing the workload of workers.

The control mode of the present invention is controlled by manual startup or existing automation technology. The wiring diagram of the power components and the provision of power supply belong to common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect the mechanical device, so the present invention does not Then explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than instructions. Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the invention.

In the invention, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screwing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be detachably connected or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly limited, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention according to specific circumstances.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and descriptions only illustrates the principle of the invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, there will be various changes and improvements in the invention. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. .

Claims (9)

1. A road solid waste crushing and transfer device, including a transfer carriage (1), which is characterized by: also including a lifting device (2), a lifting and conveying mechanism (3), a guide post (4), a guide sleeve (5), and an oil cylinder. One (6), fixed block (7), guide hole seat (8), shovel housing (9), gate valve (10) and crushing device (11); The right side of the transfer carriage (1) is fixedly connected to the lifting device (2), and the upper right side of the transfer carriage (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing device (11); The lifting and conveying mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the moving parts of the lifting device (2); Several guide posts (4) are fixedly connected to the moving part on the right side of the lifting and conveying mechanism (3), and guide bushes (5) are movably connected to the outside of the guide posts (4), while the guide bushes (5) are fixedly connected to the inside. On the outer surface of the shovel housing (9); The oil cylinder one (6) is fixedly connected to the center of the moving part on the right side of the lifting and conveying mechanism (3). The oil cylinder one (6) is movably connected with a guide hole seat (8) on the outside, and the inside of the guide hole seat (8) is fixedly connected. On the outer surface of the shovel housing (9); The fixed block (7) is fixedly connected to the right center of the outer side of the shovel housing (9), and the left center of the fixed block (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the right side of the oil cylinder one (6); A gate valve (10) is provided at the left opening of the shovel housing (9). 2. The road solid waste crushing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific structure of the lifting device (2) includes a guide trough seat (21), a second oil cylinder (22), a guide trough (23) and movable seats (24); A vertical guide groove (23) is provided inside the upper side of the guide groove seat (21); The outer lower side of the second oil cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the inner center of the lower side of the guide groove one (23); The outside of the movable seat (24) is vertically movably connected to the inside of the guide groove one (23). The center of the bottom of the movable seat (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the upper side of the oil cylinder two (22). The movable seat (24) The lifting and conveying mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides. 3. The road solid waste crushing and transferring device according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide groove one (23) has a cross-shaped interior and matches the exterior of the movable seat (24). 4. The road solid waste crushing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific structure of the lifting and conveying mechanism (3) includes a guide groove rail (31), a second guide groove (32), and a pull rope (33). ), guide wheel (34), winch (35), connecting seat (36), wheel (37), linkage shaft (38) and connecting block (39); There is a second guide groove (32) inside the right side of the guide groove rail (31); A winch (35) is fixedly connected to the upper left opening of the second guide trough (32); The upper and lower positions of the left side of the connecting seat (36) are fixedly connected to the connecting block (39), and the left side of the connecting block (39) is movably connected to a linkage shaft (38); Wheels (37) are fixedly connected to both ends of the linkage shaft (38), and the wheels (37) are movably connected to both sides of the inside of the second guide groove (32); There are several guide wheels (34), and the plurality of guide wheels (34) are evenly and movably connected inside the upper side of the guide groove two (32); The lower end of the pull rope (33) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the connecting seat (36), and the upper side of the pull rope (33) is connected to the winch (35) through the guide wheel (34). 5. The road solid waste crushing and transferring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second guide groove (32) is a T-shaped guide groove. 6. The road solid waste crushing and transferring device according to claim 4, characterized in that the hoist (35) is a hoist with brakes. 7. The road solid waste crushing and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific structure of the crushing device (11) includes a mounting seat (111), a feeding chute (112), a crushing chamber (113), a Block (114), slider (115), chute (116), transmission groove (117), connecting shaft (118), transmission shaft (119), turntable (1110) and motor (1111); There is a feeding chute (112) inside the upper side of the mounting seat (111), a crushing chamber (113) is disposed in the center of the lower side of the mounting seat (111), and the upper side of the crushing chamber (113) is in contact with the feeding chute (112). The lower side is connected; There are chutes (116) on the left and right sides of the crushing chamber (113); There are two motors (1111), and the two motors (1111) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right lower sides of the rear side of the mounting base (111); There are two transmission shafts (119), and the two transmission shafts (119) are movably connected inside the rear center of the corresponding chute (116). The rear centers of the two transmission shafts (119) are respectively connected to The corresponding motor (1111) output shaft is fixedly connected, and the inner ends of the two transmission shafts (119) are fixedly connected with turntables (1110); A connecting shaft (118) is fixedly connected to the front edge of the turntable (1110); There are two sliders (115), and the two sliders (115) are laterally movably connected inside the corresponding chute (116). The insides of the two sliders (115) are fixedly connected with broken pieces. block (114), and vertical transmission grooves (117) are provided on the right sides of the two slide blocks (115), and the transmission grooves (117) are externally movably connected to the corresponding connecting shafts (118). 8. The road solid waste crushing and transferring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inner surface of the crushing block (114) is provided with inclined crushing teeth. 9. The road solid waste crushing and transferring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the motor (1111) is a reduction motor.