A equipment is irritated to energy-saving ground for municipal garden afforestation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to energy-saving irrigation equipment for municipal garden greening.
Background
Afforestation is to apply engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region, plant trees and flowers and plants by modifying terrains (or further building mountains, overlapping stones and arranging water), build buildings, arrange natural environment and recreation places created by garden ways and the like, namely gardens, including gardens, home gardens, small garden gardens, parks, plant gardens, zoos and the like, and along with the development of garden disciplines, further comprise scenic areas of forests, scenic areas, natural protection areas or scenic areas of national parks and resorts, and supplement water of garden greens by using artificial or mechanical methods in different irrigation forms, so as to meet the growth demands of plants.
In the process of realizing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved, in the using process, the traditional ground irrigation equipment irrigates all water in the spray holes on the irrigation head when irrigating the greening ground each time, the waste amount of water in municipal garden greening irrigation is improved, the phenomenon that the water spray distance is too short easily caused by too low water pressure when all water in the spray holes on the irrigation head irrigates is solved, the energy-saving effect of the ground irrigation equipment in municipal garden greening irrigation is reduced, and the paving pipelines of the ground irrigation equipment cannot be spliced according to the area of the municipal greening ground, the pipeline of the ground irrigation equipment is too long, so that cutting is needed easily in the paving process, and the efficiency of the ground irrigation equipment in the paving process is reduced. For this reason, new solutions need to be designed to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide energy-saving land irrigation equipment for municipal garden greening, which aims to solve the technical problems that the water spray distance is too short easily caused by too low water pressure when all spray holes on an irrigation head are irrigated with water from all water outlets of the irrigation head when the current land irrigation equipment irrigates green land each time, so that the energy-saving effect of the land irrigation equipment on municipal garden greening irrigation is reduced, and the efficiency of the land irrigation equipment is low in the paving process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the energy-saving ground irrigation equipment for municipal garden greening comprises a main water pipe, wherein one end of the main water pipe is connected with a first pipeline joint in a sealing manner, the other end of the main water pipe is connected with a second pipeline joint in a sealing manner, the first pipeline joint is connected with a limit bolt through a through hole, two sealing rings are arranged on the second pipeline joint, and a limit screw hole is formed between the two sealing rings;
the side face of the main water pipe is also provided with a plurality of threaded connectors, the other ends of the threaded connectors are provided with split flow pipelines, the split flow pipelines are uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the mounting holes are connected with electromagnetic valves through guide pipes, and the other ends of the electromagnetic valves are connected with spray holes through irrigation heads;
the split flow pipeline is connected with a connecting plate through a through hole, the connecting plate is connected with a locking bolt through a locking screw hole, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the through hole penetrates through the top end of the first pipe joint, and the limit bolt is inserted into the through hole and extends to the inside of the first pipe joint.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two sealing rings are sleeved outside the second pipe joint and fixedly connected with the outside of the second pipe joint, and the size of the limiting screw hole is identical to the size of the limiting bolt and corresponds to the position of the limiting screw hole.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of a plurality of said threaded adaptors is welded to the side surface of said main water pipe and communicates with the inside thereof, and said diverting pipe is provided in plurality and is connected with the inside of a plurality of said threaded adaptors by screw threads in a sealing manner.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the guide pipe is in sealing connection with the inside of the mounting hole through threads, the other end of the guide pipe is in sealing connection with one end of the electromagnetic valve, the other end of the electromagnetic valve is in sealing connection with one end of the irrigation head, and the spraying holes are uniformly distributed at the other end of the irrigation head and are communicated with the inside of the irrigation head.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameter of the through hole is identical to the outer diameter of the shunt pipe and is movably connected to the outer surface thereof, the locking screw hole penetrates the top end of the adapter plate and is communicated with the inside of the through hole, and one end of the locking bolt is connected with the inside of the locking screw hole by a screw thread and is abutted against the outer surface of the shunt pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the first pipe joint is connected with a first blocking head through a hanging wire, and one end of the first blocking head is matched with the inner diameter of the first pipe joint in size and is connected with the inner part of the first pipe joint in a sealing way.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the threaded joint is connected to a second plug by means of a hanging wire, which is connected to the interior of the threaded joint by means of a thread in a sealing manner.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of humidity sensors and electromagnetic valves are respectively connected with a controller through wires, each humidity sensor is used for independently monitoring the humidity of greening soil in one area, each electromagnetic valve is used for independently controlling the water spraying condition of an irrigation head in one area, and the controller is electrically connected with a water supply pump through wires.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the irrigation method of the energy-saving ground irrigation equipment for municipal garden greening comprises the following irrigation steps:
s1, when local irrigation equipment is installed, firstly, a pipeline buried groove is formed in a greening foundation, then a water pipe is placed in a main line groove, and then a diversion pipeline is placed in a diversion line groove;
s2, installing a first pipeline joint on one main water pipe on a water delivery pipe of a water supply pump, inserting a second pipeline joint on the other main water pipe into the first pipeline joint through a sealing ring, enabling a limit bolt to pass through the inside of the through hole and be screwed into the inside of the limit screw hole so as to enable the first pipeline joint and the second pipeline joint to be installed and fixed, splicing the rest main water pipes according to the above sequence, inserting a first plugging head on the last main water pipe into the inside of the first pipeline joint, and inserting a limit bolt into the inside of the first plugging head so as to limit the position of the first plugging head;
s3, after all the main water pipes are installed, installing the diversion pipeline in a proper threaded connector according to the irrigation range of the irrigation head, and sealing the threaded connector without the diversion pipeline through a second plugging head;
s4, installing one end of the guide pipe in the installation hole, installing two ends of the electromagnetic valve at the other end of the guide pipe and one end of the irrigation head respectively, sleeving one connecting plate outside the diversion pipeline through the through hole and close to the installed guide pipe, screwing the locking bolt in the locking screw hole so as to limit the position of the connecting plate, and burying the paved pipeline by using soil;
s5, after the local irrigation equipment is paved, each humidity sensor monitors the humidity of greening soil in an area independently, when the humidity of the greening soil is lower than the detection value of the humidity sensor, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the humidity sensor to be opened, and controls the water supply pump to deliver water, at the moment, the delivered water enters the inside of the diversion pipeline through the main water pipe, then the water is delivered into the corresponding electromagnetic valve through the corresponding guide pipe, and then the corresponding irrigation head sprays water through the spraying hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the combination of the main water pipe, the split-flow pipeline, the guide pipe, the electromagnetic valve, the irrigation head, the spray holes, the humidity sensor, the controller and the water supply pump, after the local irrigation equipment is paved, each humidity sensor monitors the greening soil humidity of one area independently, when the greening soil humidity is lower than the detection value of the humidity sensor, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the humidity sensor to be opened, controls the water supply pump to deliver water, at the moment, the delivered water enters the split-flow pipeline through the main water pipe, the corresponding guide pipe conveys the water into the corresponding electromagnetic valve, and then the corresponding irrigation head performs water spraying irrigation through the spray holes, so that the waste of water in the irrigation head in each time of greening irrigation is avoided, the phenomenon that the water spraying distance is too short due to the fact that the water pressure of the spray holes in the irrigation head is too low in all water spraying irrigation is also prevented, and the energy-saving effect of the local irrigation equipment in the municipal greening irrigation is improved.
2. The invention combines a main water pipe, a first pipe joint, a through hole, a limit bolt, a first sealing plug, a second pipe joint, a seal ring, a limit screw hole, a threaded joint, a split pipe, a mounting hole, a guide pipe, an electromagnetic valve, an irrigation head and a second sealing plug, when the local irrigation equipment is installed, firstly, a pipe buried groove is formed on a greening foundation, then the water pipe is placed in the main pipe groove, the split pipe is placed in the split pipe groove, then the first pipe joint on one main water pipe is installed on a water pipe of a water supply pump, then the second pipe joint on the other main water pipe is inserted into the water pipe of the first pipe joint through the seal ring, then the limit bolt is screwed into the through hole, and is screwed into the limit screw hole, so that the first pipe joint and the second pipe joint are installed and fixed, and the rest main water pipes are spliced in sequence, then the first sealing plug on the last main water pipe is inserted into the first pipe joint, the limit bolt is inserted into the first sealing plug, so that the first sealing plug is positioned in the first sealing plug, the first sealing plug is completely, the irrigation equipment is completely paved in the ground, and the irrigation equipment is completely paved in the process is improved after the first sealing plug is installed, the irrigation equipment is completely
Install the reposition of redundant personnel pipeline inside suitable screwed joint according to the irrigation scope of irrigation head again, the screwed joint that will not install the reposition of redundant personnel pipeline seals through the second shutoff head again, install the one end of pipe in the inside of mounting hole again, install the both ends of solenoid valve respectively in the other end of pipe and the one end of irrigation head again, the pipeline that will lay is buried to the soil that reuse at last, can splice the pipeline of laying of land irrigation equipment according to the area of municipal afforestation ground, avoided land irrigation equipment pipeline overlength and lead to the phenomenon that needs the cutting in-process of laying.
3. According to the invention, through the combination of the connecting plate, the through hole, the locking screw hole and the locking bolt, one connecting plate is sleeved outside the shunt pipeline through the through hole and is close to the installed conduit, and then the locking bolt is screwed inside the locking screw hole so as to limit the position of the connecting plate, thereby realizing the installation and fixation of the humidity sensors, and enabling each humidity sensor to monitor humidity in different areas.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the irrigation head according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a splice plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a first pipe joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a second pipe fitting of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a control flow diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a main water pipe;
2. a first pipe joint; 21. a through hole; 22. a limit bolt; 23. a first blocking head;
3. a second pipe joint; 31. a seal ring; 32. limiting screw holes;
4. a threaded adaptor; 41. a shunt pipeline; 42. a mounting hole; 43. a conduit; 44. an electromagnetic valve; 45. an irrigation head; 46. spraying holes; 47. a second blocking head;
5. a splice plate; 51. a through hole; 52. locking the screw hole; 53. a locking bolt; 54. a humidity sensor;
6. a controller; 61. and a water supply pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1: an energy-saving ground irrigation device for municipal garden greening is shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a main water pipe 1, one end of the main water pipe 1 is connected with a first pipeline connector 2 in a sealing manner, the other end of the main water pipe 1 is connected with a second pipeline connector 3 in a sealing manner, the first pipeline connector 2 is connected with a limit bolt 22 through a through hole 21, the through hole 21 penetrates through the top end of the first pipeline connector 2, the limit bolt 22 is inserted into the through hole 21 and extends to the inside of the first pipeline connector 2, two sealing rings 31 are arranged on the second pipeline connector 3, a limit screw hole 32 is arranged between the two sealing rings 31, the two sealing rings 31 are sleeved outside the second pipeline connector 3 and fixedly connected with the outside of the second pipeline connector, the size of the limit screw hole 32 is identical with the size of the limit bolt 22, and corresponds to the size of the limit bolt 22, when the ground irrigation device is installed, firstly, a pipeline buried groove is formed in a foundation greening, then the water pipe is placed in the main pipeline groove, a shunt pipeline 41 is placed in the shunt pipeline groove, the first pipeline connector 2 on the main water pipe 1 is installed to the inside the water supply pump 2, two sealing rings 31 are arranged on the second pipeline connector 3, two sealing rings 31 are inserted into the water pipe connector 2 in the water pipe 1 in sequence, the water pipe 1 is inserted into the first pipeline connector 2 through the limit bolt 23, the first pipeline connector 2 is inserted into the first pipeline connector 23, the position of the second pipeline connector 23 is fixed to the first pipeline connector 23, and the water connector 23 is inserted into the water pipe 1 in sequence, and the water pipe connector 23 is fixed inside the water pipe 1, and the water pipe is connected with the water pipe 1 through the other end connector is fixed to be connected with the water pipe through the other end of the water pipe connector 2, after the main water pipe 1 is completely installed, the speed of the ground irrigation equipment in the paving process is increased, and the efficiency of the ground irrigation equipment in the paving process is improved;
one side of the first pipeline joint 2 is connected with a first blocking head 23 through a hanging wire, and one end of the first blocking head 23 is matched with the inner diameter of the first pipeline joint 2 in size and is connected with the inside of the first pipeline joint in a sealing manner, so that the convenience of the first pipeline joint 2 in blocking is improved;
example 2: the side of the main water pipe 1 is also provided with a plurality of threaded connectors 4, the other ends of the threaded connectors 4 are provided with split-flow pipelines 41, one ends of the threaded connectors 4 are welded on the side of the main water pipe 1 and are communicated with the inside of the threaded connectors, the split-flow pipelines 41 are provided with a plurality of threaded connectors 4 and are in threaded sealing connection with the inside of the threaded connectors 4, the split-flow pipelines 41 are uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting holes 42, the mounting holes 42 are all connected with electromagnetic valves 44 through guide pipes 43, the other ends of the electromagnetic valves 44 are connected with spray holes 46 through irrigation heads 45, one ends of the guide pipes 43 are in threaded sealing connection with the inside of the mounting holes 42, the other ends of the guide pipes 43 are in sealing connection with one ends of the electromagnetic valves 44, the other ends of the electromagnetic valves 44 are in sealing connection with one end of the irrigation heads 45, the spray holes 46 are uniformly distributed at the other ends of the irrigation heads 45 and are communicated with the inside of the irrigation heads, the split-flow pipelines 41 are mounted in the proper threaded connectors 4 according to the irrigation range of the irrigation heads 45, the threaded connectors 4 without the split-flow pipelines 41 are sealed through second sealing plugs 47, one ends of the guide pipes 43 are mounted in the inside the mounting holes 42, the other ends of the guide pipes 44 are mounted in the installation holes, the inside the electromagnetic valves 44, the other ends are connected with the other ends of the electromagnetic valves through the irrigation heads 45, and the other ends are in sealing devices, and the long-cut and the other ends of the pipe 45 are paved in the ground, and the device can be paved in a long-cut ground, and the device can be paved;
the threaded joint 4 is connected with a second blocking head 47 through a hanging wire, and the second blocking head 47 is in sealed connection with the inside of the threaded joint 4 through threads, so that the convenience of the threaded joint 4 in blocking is improved;
example 3: the shunt pipeline 41 is connected with a connecting plate 5 through a through hole 51, the connecting plate 5 is connected with a locking bolt 53 through a locking screw hole 52, the other side of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 54, the inner diameter of the through hole 51 is matched with the outer diameter of the shunt pipeline 41 and is movably connected with the outer surface of the shunt pipeline, the locking screw hole 52 penetrates through the top end of the connecting plate 5 and is communicated with the inside of the through hole 51, one end of the locking bolt 53 is connected with the inside of the locking screw hole 52 through threads and is abutted against the outer surface of the shunt pipeline 41, one connecting plate 5 is sleeved outside the shunt pipeline 41 through the through hole 51 and is close to the installed guide pipe 43, and then the locking bolt 53 is screwed into the inside of the locking screw hole 52 so as to limit the position of the connecting plate 5, so that the humidity sensor 54 is installed and fixed, and each humidity sensor 54 is used for monitoring humidity in different areas;
example 4: the plurality of humidity sensors 54 and the electromagnetic valves 44 are respectively and independently connected with the controller 6 through wires, each humidity sensor 54 is used for independently monitoring the humidity of greening soil in one area, each electromagnetic valve 44 is used for independently controlling the water spraying condition of the irrigation head 45 in one area, and the controller 6 is electrically connected with the water supply pump 61 through wires;
an irrigation method of energy-saving ground irrigation equipment for municipal garden greening comprises the following irrigation steps:
s1, when local irrigation equipment is installed, firstly, a pipeline buried groove is formed in a greening foundation, then a water pipe is placed in a main line groove, and a diversion pipeline 41 is placed in a diversion line groove;
s2, installing the first pipeline joint 2 on one main water pipe 1 on a water pipe of a water supply pump 61, inserting the second pipeline joint 3 on the other main water pipe 1 into the first pipeline joint 2 through a sealing ring 31, penetrating a limit bolt 22 into the through hole 21 and screwing the limit bolt into the limit screw hole 32 so as to enable the first pipeline joint 2 and the second pipeline joint 3 to be installed and fixed, splicing the rest main water pipes 1 according to the sequence, inserting the first blocking head 23 on the last main water pipe 1 into the first pipeline joint 2, and inserting the limit bolt 22 into the first blocking head 23 so as to limit the position of the first blocking head 23;
s3, after all the main water pipes 1 are installed, installing the diversion pipeline 41 in the proper threaded joint 4 according to the irrigation range of the irrigation head 45, and sealing the threaded joint 4 without the diversion pipeline 41 through a second blocking head 47;
s4, installing one end of a guide pipe 43 in the installation hole 42, installing two ends of an electromagnetic valve 44 at the other end of the guide pipe 43 and one end of an irrigation head 45 respectively, sleeving a joint plate 5 outside the split-flow pipeline 41 through a through hole 51 and close to the installed guide pipe 43, screwing a locking bolt 53 in a locking screw hole 52 so as to limit the position of the joint plate 5, and burying the paved pipeline by using soil;
s5, after the local irrigation equipment is paved, each humidity sensor 54 monitors the humidity of greening soil in an area independently, when the humidity of the greening soil is lower than the detection value of the humidity sensor 54, the controller 6 controls the electromagnetic valve 44 corresponding to the humidity sensor 54 to be opened, and controls the water supply pump 61 to deliver water, at the moment, the delivered water enters the inside of the split pipeline 41 through the main water pipe 1, then the water is delivered into the corresponding electromagnetic valve 44 through the corresponding guide pipe 43, and then the corresponding irrigation head 45 sprays water through the spraying hole 46;
to sum up, avoided at every turn to irrigate the whole water irrigation that goes out of spray hole 46 on the irrigation head 45 when afforesting the ground, reduced the waste volume to water when municipal garden afforestation irrigates, but also can prevent that the water pressure from being too low and leading to the too short phenomenon of water spray distance when the whole water irrigation goes out of spray hole 46 on the irrigation head 45, improved the energy-conserving effect of equipment to municipal garden afforestation irrigation.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.