CN117601261A - A kind of construction cement mortar mixer - Google Patents
A kind of construction cement mortar mixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN117601261A CN117601261A CN202311736818.5A CN202311736818A CN117601261A CN 117601261 A CN117601261 A CN 117601261A CN 202311736818 A CN202311736818 A CN 202311736818A CN 117601261 A CN117601261 A CN 117601261A
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- cement mortar
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- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/0856—Supporting frames or structures, e.g. supporting wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及建筑技术领域,具体为一种建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机。The invention relates to the field of construction technology, specifically a construction cement mortar mixer.
背景技术Background technique
泥砂浆是由水泥、细骨料和水,即水泥+砂+水,根据需要配成的砂浆,且水泥砂浆具有较大的粘度,如果不搅拌,容易产生凝固和分层,因此需要通过搅拌机进行搅拌。Mud mortar is a mortar made of cement, fine aggregate and water, that is, cement + sand + water, according to needs. Cement mortar has a large viscosity. If it is not stirred, it is easy to solidify and stratify, so it needs to be passed through a mixer. Stir.
申请号为201921869189.2的一种建筑业用小型高效水泥砂浆搅拌机,包括本体,所述本体下端通过轴连接有行走轮,所述本体下端螺栓螺母连接有两个规格相同的液压杆,所述液压杆下端均连接有液压泵,所述本体上通过螺栓螺母连接有推杆,所述推杆上螺栓螺母连接有控制按钮,所述本体上焊接有支撑架,所述支撑架上焊接有轴承底座,所述轴承底座内设置有轴承,所述轴承右端螺栓螺母连接有皮带轮,所述本体上螺栓螺母连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机上连接有传动轮,所述本体上焊接有前轴承底座,所述前轴承底座上设置有前转动辐,所述本体上焊接有后轴承底座,所述后轴承底座上设置有后转动轮,所述轴承另一端焊接有搅拌桶,所述搅拌桶上固定设置有圆环,通过搅拌桶外部的驱动结构,带动搅拌桶旋转,进而使其内各种配料进行混合,且体积较小,便于移动。The application number is 201921869189.2, a small and high-efficiency cement mortar mixer for the construction industry. It includes a body. The lower end of the body is connected to a running wheel through a shaft. The lower end of the body is connected to two hydraulic rods with the same specifications by bolts and nuts. The hydraulic rods The lower ends are connected to hydraulic pumps, the body is connected to a push rod through bolts and nuts, the push rod is connected to a control button through bolts and nuts, a support frame is welded to the body, and a bearing base is welded to the support frame. A bearing is provided in the bearing base, a pulley is connected to the bolt and nut at the right end of the bearing, a driving motor is connected to the bolt and nut on the body, a transmission wheel is connected to the driving motor, and a front bearing base is welded to the body. The front bearing base is provided with a front rotating spoke, the body is welded with a rear bearing base, the rear bearing base is provided with a rear rotating wheel, the other end of the bearing is welded with a mixing barrel, and the mixing barrel is fixed A ring is provided to drive the mixing barrel to rotate through the external driving structure of the mixing barrel, thereby mixing various ingredients in the mixing barrel, and the volume is small and easy to move.
但是上述申请的搅拌结构,仅通过搅拌桶的旋转,难以更加充分的对水泥砂浆进行搅拌,使其混合的更加均匀,且水泥砂浆粘附在搅拌桶内壁,不便于搅拌桶的清洁以及砂浆的排出。However, the mixing structure of the above-mentioned application only uses the rotation of the mixing barrel, so it is difficult to fully stir the cement mortar to make it more evenly mixed, and the cement mortar adheres to the inner wall of the mixing barrel, making it inconvenient to clean the mixing barrel and mortar. discharge.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a construction cement mortar mixer, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机,包括移动底座,所述移动底座的顶部安装有调节机构,所述底座通过调节机构安装有底板,所述底板的内部设置有导向机构,所述底板的内部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部设置有震动机构,所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的顶部固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的内部转动连接有搅拌桶,所述搅拌桶的内部转动连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴的内部设置有传动机构,所述搅拌轴的外壁转动连接有多个搅拌叶片,多个所述搅拌叶片的外壁均转动连接有多个翻板,所述搅拌轴的一侧固定连接有刮板,所述搅拌桶的一端开设有排料口。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: a construction cement mortar mixer, including a movable base, an adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the movable base, a base plate is installed on the base through the adjustment mechanism, and the base plate is A guide mechanism is provided inside, a chute is provided inside the bottom plate, a vibration mechanism is provided inside the chute, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the chute, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. , a stirring barrel is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing barrel, a transmission mechanism is provided inside the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft, A plurality of flaps are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of stirring blades, a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring shaft, and a discharge port is provided at one end of the mixing barrel.
本发明中进一步的,所述传动机构包括多个蜗轮,多个所述蜗轮转动连接与搅拌轴的内部,多个所述蜗轮分别与多个搅拌叶片固定连接,所述搅拌轴的内部且位于多个蜗轮的一侧转动连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆分别与多个蜗轮啮合,通过利用蜗轮和蜗杆之间的相互配合,从而在使用的时候可以利用第三电机带动蜗杆旋转,并且随着蜗杆的转动带动蜗轮旋转,随后带动搅拌叶片和翻板转动,使得对搅拌箱内的水泥砂浆搅拌更加方便,搅拌效果更好。Further in the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of worm gears, the plurality of worm gears are rotatably connected to the inside of the stirring shaft, the plurality of worm gears are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades, and the plurality of worm gears are located inside the stirring shaft and A worm is rotatably connected to one side of the plurality of worm gears, and the worms are meshed with the plurality of worm gears respectively. By utilizing the mutual cooperation between the worm gears and the worms, a third motor can be used to drive the worms to rotate during use, and the worms are rotated along with the worm gears. The rotation drives the worm gear to rotate, and then drives the mixing blades and flaps to rotate, making it more convenient to mix the cement mortar in the mixing box and the mixing effect is better.
本发明中进一步的,所述滑块的顶部且位于支撑架的一侧转动连接有液压杆,所述液压杆的输出端与搅拌桶的一侧转动连接,通过利用液压杆的伸长与缩短,可以对搅拌桶的相对角度进行调整,在正常使用的时候可以更加方便的对搅拌桶进行角度调节,使用更加方便。Further in the present invention, a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the top of the slider and located on one side of the support frame. The output end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to one side of the mixing barrel. By utilizing the extension and shortening of the hydraulic rod, , the relative angle of the mixing barrel can be adjusted. During normal use, the angle of the mixing barrel can be adjusted more conveniently, making it more convenient to use.
本发明中进一步的,所述震动机构包括偏心凸轮和滑轮,所述偏心凸轮和滑轮分别转动连接在滑槽的内部和滑块的一侧,所述滑块远离滑轮的一侧固定连接有伸缩弹簧,所述伸缩弹簧的一端与滑槽固定连接,通过震动机构的使用,可以在使用的时候利用偏心凸轮带动滑块在滑槽的内部滑动,进而使得下料和搅拌的过程中也可以通过利用震动的方式增加搅拌效率和下料效率,相比于目前使用的下料方式而言,下料效果更好。Further in the present invention, the vibration mechanism includes an eccentric cam and a pulley. The eccentric cam and the pulley are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the chute and one side of the slider. The side of the slider away from the pulley is fixedly connected with a telescopic Spring, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the chute. Through the use of the vibration mechanism, the eccentric cam can be used to drive the slider to slide inside the chute during use, so that the material can also be passed through during the process of unloading and stirring. The vibration method is used to increase the mixing efficiency and feeding efficiency. Compared with the currently used feeding method, the feeding effect is better.
本发明中进一步的,所述搅拌桶的一侧和搅拌轴的内壁分别安装有第二电机和第三电机,所述第二电机和第三电机的输出端分别与搅拌轴和蜗杆固定连接,利用电机驱动的方式作为搅拌机构的主要驱动来源,电机技术的使用极为普遍,这样设备的使用可以有效的降低本申请故障发生的概率,使用更加方便。Further in the present invention, a second motor and a third motor are respectively installed on one side of the mixing barrel and the inner wall of the stirring shaft, and the output ends of the second motor and the third motor are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft and the worm respectively. Motor drive is used as the main driving source of the mixing mechanism. The use of motor technology is extremely common. In this way, the use of equipment can effectively reduce the probability of failure in this application and make it more convenient to use.
本发明中进一步的,所述调节机构包括滑动调节槽,所述滑动调节槽开设在移动底座的顶部,所述滑动调节槽的内部滑动连接有调节滑块,所述滑动调节槽的内部转动连接有调节丝杆,所述调节丝杆贯穿调节滑块并与调节滑块螺纹连接,所述移动底座的内部开设有电机安装槽,所述电机安装槽的内部固定安装有第四电机,所述第四电机的输出端固定安装有调节丝杆,所述调节滑块的一侧固定安装有转动安装架,所述转动安装架的内部设置有伸缩机构,利用调节机构,可以在使用的时候根据使用的需要利用第四电机带动调节丝杆转动,并且在调节丝杆转动的同时使得调节滑块在滑动调节槽的内部滑动,进而可以使得底板的高度升高,进而对搅拌桶的高度进行调整,使得搅拌桶使用的灵活性更高。Further in the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding adjustment groove, which is opened on the top of the mobile base. The inside of the sliding adjustment groove is slidingly connected with an adjustment slider, and the inside of the sliding adjustment groove is rotationally connected. There is an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod passes through the adjusting slide block and is threadedly connected with the adjusting slide block. A motor mounting slot is provided inside the mobile base, and a fourth motor is fixedly installed inside the motor mounting slot. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly installed with an adjusting screw rod, and one side of the adjusting slider is fixedly installed with a rotating mounting bracket. A telescopic mechanism is provided inside the rotating mounting bracket. The adjusting mechanism can be used according to the adjustment mechanism during use. It is necessary to use the fourth motor to drive the adjustment screw to rotate, and while the adjustment screw rotates, the adjustment slider slides inside the sliding adjustment groove, which can increase the height of the bottom plate and adjust the height of the mixing barrel. , making the use of the mixing barrel more flexible.
本发明中进一步的,所述底板的一侧安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端与偏心凸轮连接,可以利用第一电机为偏心凸轮提供动力,进而带动滑块位置的移动。Further in the present invention, a first motor is installed on one side of the bottom plate, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the eccentric cam. The first motor can be used to provide power to the eccentric cam, thereby driving the position of the slider to move.
本发明中进一步的,所述伸缩机构包括外伸缩杆,所述外伸缩杆转动连接在转动安装架的内部,所述外伸缩杆的内部滑动连接有内伸缩杆,所述内伸缩杆远离外伸缩杆的一端与底板转动连接,所述外伸缩杆的内部固定安装有减震弹簧,所述外伸缩杆的内部且位于减震弹簧的内部设置有内阻尼器,对设备进行减震缓冲,避免搅拌桶内水泥砂浆搅拌时,震动过大,使设备发生移位。Further in the present invention, the telescopic mechanism includes an outer telescopic rod. The outer telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating mounting frame. An inner telescopic rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the outer telescopic rod. The inner telescopic rod is away from the outer telescopic rod. One end of the telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the base plate. A shock-absorbing spring is fixedly installed inside the outer telescopic rod. An inner damper is provided inside the outer telescopic rod and inside the shock-absorbing spring to provide shock absorption and buffering for the equipment. Avoid excessive vibration when mixing the cement mortar in the mixing barrel, causing the equipment to shift.
本发明中进一步的,所述底板相对应的两端均开设有两个导向滑槽,所述导向滑槽的顶部固定安装有导向滑块,所述导向滑块贯穿导向滑槽并与导向滑槽滑动连接,可以利用导向滑槽和导向滑块的安装增加移动底座和底板之间连接的稳定性,提高安装效果。Further in the present invention, two guide chute are provided at the two corresponding ends of the base plate. A guide slide block is fixedly installed on the top of the guide chute. The guide slide block penetrates the guide chute and is connected with the guide slide. Groove sliding connection, the installation of guide chute and guide slide block can be used to increase the stability of the connection between the mobile base and the bottom plate and improve the installation effect.
本发明中进一步的,所述搅拌桶相对应的两侧均开设有导向弧槽,所述底板顶部固定安装有导向安装架,所述导向安装架靠近导向弧槽的一侧固定安装有导向滑动钉,所述导向弧槽与导向滑动钉滑动连接,可以在搅拌桶有转动的同时从两侧对其进行位置限定,进而可以有效的增加搅拌桶安装和转动的稳定性。Further in the present invention, guide arc grooves are provided on both sides of the mixing barrel, a guide installation frame is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a guide sliding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the guide installation frame close to the guide arc groove. The guide arc groove is slidingly connected to the guide sliding nail, which can position the mixing barrel from both sides while it is rotating, thereby effectively increasing the stability of the installation and rotation of the mixing barrel.
本发明提供了一种建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机,具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a construction cement mortar mixer, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机,通过搅拌桶内分别转动的搅拌轴和多组搅拌叶,使多组搅拌叶随着搅拌轴旋转的同时,其自身可以带动多组翻板进行与搅拌轴垂直方向的旋转,弥补多组搅拌叶之间的盲区,有利于使水泥砂浆搅拌的更加充分,且搅拌轴一侧的刮板自动将粘附在桶内壁的水泥砂浆刮落,使搅拌机内壁不会产生因为内部不便清理导致产生的水泥砂浆残留,便于搅拌桶的后期清洁。1. This building cement mortar mixer uses a mixing shaft and multiple sets of stirring blades that rotate separately in the mixing barrel, so that the multiple sets of mixing blades rotate with the mixing shaft, and at the same time, it can drive multiple sets of flipping plates perpendicular to the mixing shaft. The rotation of the mixing blade makes up for the blind area between the multiple sets of mixing blades, which is conducive to more complete mixing of the cement mortar, and the scraper on one side of the mixing shaft automatically scrapes off the cement mortar adhered to the inner wall of the barrel, so that the inner wall of the mixer will not produce Due to the inconvenience of cleaning the interior, the cement mortar residue is produced, which facilitates the later cleaning of the mixing barrel.
2、该建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机,通过底板内偏心凸轮和滑轮的配合,在液压杆拉动搅拌桶旋转,排料口向下倾斜时,支撑架和搅拌桶反复晃动,有利于加快搅拌桶内水泥砂浆的排出,且移动底座和底板之间设置有减震机构,可以在搅拌桶对水泥砂浆进行搅拌时,避免震动过大,使设备发生移位。2. This construction cement mortar mixer, through the cooperation of the eccentric cam and the pulley in the base plate, when the hydraulic rod pulls the mixing barrel to rotate and the discharge port tilts downward, the support frame and the mixing barrel shake repeatedly, which is beneficial to speed up the cement mortar in the mixing barrel. discharge, and a shock-absorbing mechanism is provided between the mobile base and the bottom plate to avoid excessive vibration and shifting of the equipment when the mixing barrel is mixing cement mortar.
3、该建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机,利用底部的减震机构,可以在受到震动的时候利用减震弹簧对震动进行吸收,并且利用内阻尼器对震动进行减缓,而在需要对搅拌桶的高度进行调整的时候可以利用第四电机带动调节丝杆转动,并且在调节丝杆转动的同时使得调节滑块在滑动调节槽的内部滑动,进而可以使得底板的高度升高,进而对搅拌桶的高度进行调整,使得搅拌桶使用的灵活性更高。3. The construction cement mortar mixer uses the shock-absorbing mechanism at the bottom to absorb the vibration when it is vibrated, and uses the internal damper to slow down the vibration. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the mixing barrel The fourth motor can be used to drive the adjustment screw to rotate, and while the adjustment screw rotates, the adjustment slider slides inside the sliding adjustment groove, which can increase the height of the bottom plate and adjust the height of the mixing barrel. , making the use of the mixing barrel more flexible.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图4为本发明移动底座的局部结构示意图;Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mobile base of the present invention;
图5为本发明图3中的A处放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of position A in Figure 3 of the present invention;
图6为本发明刮板的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the scraper of the present invention;
图7为本发明图3中的B处放大图。Figure 7 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 3 of the present invention.
图中:1、移动底座;2、导向滑槽;3、底板;4、滑槽;5、滑块;6、支撑架;7、搅拌桶;8、搅拌轴;9、搅拌叶片;10、翻板;11、刮板;12、排料口;13、蜗轮;14、蜗杆;15、液压杆;16、偏心凸轮;17、滑轮;18、第一电机;19、导向滑块;20、第二电机;21、第三电机;22、伸缩弹簧;23、电机安装槽;24、第四电机;25、调节滑块;26、转动安装架;27、外伸缩杆;28、减震弹簧;29、内伸缩杆;30、内阻尼器;31、滑动调节槽;32、调节丝杆;33、导向弧槽;34、导向滑动钉;35、导向安装架。In the picture: 1. Mobile base; 2. Guide chute; 3. Base plate; 4. Chute; 5. Slider; 6. Support frame; 7. Mixing barrel; 8. Mixing shaft; 9. Mixing blade; 10. Turning plate; 11. Scraper; 12. Discharge port; 13. Worm gear; 14. Worm; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Eccentric cam; 17. Pulley; 18. First motor; 19. Guide slider; 20. Second motor; 21. Third motor; 22. Telescopic spring; 23. Motor mounting slot; 24. Fourth motor; 25. Adjustment slider; 26. Rotating mounting bracket; 27. External telescopic rod; 28. Shock absorbing spring ; 29. Internal telescopic rod; 30. Internal damper; 31. Sliding adjustment groove; 32. Adjustment screw rod; 33. Guide arc groove; 34. Guide sliding nail; 35. Guide mounting bracket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
请参阅图1至图7,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机,包括移动底座1,移动底座1的顶部安装有调节机构,底座1通过调节机构安装有底板3,底板3的内部设置有导向机构,底板3的内部开设有滑槽4,滑槽4的内部设置有震动机构,滑槽4的内部滑动连接有滑块5,滑块5的顶部固定连接有支撑架6,支撑架6的内部转动连接有搅拌桶7,搅拌桶7的内部转动连接有搅拌轴8,对水泥砂浆进行搅拌,使材料混合的更加均匀,搅拌轴8的内部设置有传动机构,搅拌轴8的外壁转动连接有多个搅拌叶片9,多个搅拌叶片9的外壁均转动连接有多个翻板10,搅拌轴8的一侧固定连接有刮板11,搅拌桶7的一端开设有排料口12。Referring to Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction cement mortar mixer, including a movable base 1. An adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the movable base 1. The base 1 is equipped with a bottom plate 3 through the adjustment mechanism. The bottom plate 3 A guide mechanism is provided inside, a chute 4 is provided inside the bottom plate 3, a vibration mechanism is provided inside the chute 4, a slider 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 4, and a support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 5 , the support frame 6 is internally connected to a mixing barrel 7 for rotation, and the internal rotation of the mixing barrel 7 is connected to a stirring shaft 8 to stir the cement mortar so that the materials are mixed more evenly. A transmission mechanism is provided inside the stirring shaft 8, and the stirring shaft A plurality of mixing blades 9 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mixing shaft 8, and a plurality of flaps 10 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the mixing blades 9. A scraper 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing shaft 8, and a row is provided at one end of the mixing barrel 7. Material port 12.
其中,传动机构包括多个蜗轮13,多个蜗轮13转动连接与搅拌轴8的内部,多个蜗轮13分别与多个搅拌叶片9固定连接,搅拌轴8的内部且位于多个蜗轮13的一侧转动连接有蜗杆14,蜗杆14分别与多个蜗轮13啮合,通过蜗杆14的转动,驱动多个蜗轮13转动,进而促使多组搅拌叶片9和多组翻板10同时翻转,使水泥砂浆搅拌的更加充分。The transmission mechanism includes a plurality of worm gears 13 , which are rotatably connected to the inside of the stirring shaft 8 . The plurality of worm gears 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of stirring blades 9 . The inside of the stirring shaft 8 is located on one side of the plurality of worm gears 13 . A worm 14 is connected to the side rotation, and the worm 14 is meshed with a plurality of worm gears 13 respectively. Through the rotation of the worm 14, the plurality of worm gears 13 are driven to rotate, thereby causing multiple sets of mixing blades 9 and multiple sets of flaps 10 to turn over at the same time to stir the cement mortar. more fully.
其中,滑块5的顶部且位于支撑架6的一侧转动连接有液压杆15,液压杆15的输出端与搅拌桶7的一侧转动连接。Among them, a hydraulic rod 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the slider 5 and is located on one side of the support frame 6 , and the output end of the hydraulic rod 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the mixing barrel 7 .
通过利用液压杆15的伸长与缩短,可以对搅拌桶7的相对角度进行调整,在正常使用的时候可以更加方便的对搅拌桶7进行角度调节,使用更加方便。By utilizing the extension and shortening of the hydraulic rod 15, the relative angle of the mixing barrel 7 can be adjusted. During normal use, the angle of the mixing barrel 7 can be adjusted more conveniently, making it more convenient to use.
其中,震动机构包括偏心凸轮16和滑轮17,偏心凸轮16和滑轮17分别转动连接在滑槽4的内部和滑块5的一侧,滑块5远离滑轮17的一侧固定连接有伸缩弹簧22,伸缩弹簧22的一端与滑槽4固定连接。Among them, the vibration mechanism includes an eccentric cam 16 and a pulley 17. The eccentric cam 16 and the pulley 17 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the chute 4 and one side of the slider 5. The side of the slider 5 away from the pulley 17 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 22. , one end of the telescopic spring 22 is fixedly connected to the chute 4.
通过震动机构的使用,可以在使用的时候利用偏心凸轮16带动滑块5在滑槽4的内部滑动,进而使得下料和搅拌的过程中也可以通过利用震动的方式增加搅拌效率和下料效率,相比于目前使用的下料方式而言,下料效果更好。Through the use of the vibration mechanism, the eccentric cam 16 can be used to drive the slider 5 to slide inside the chute 4 during use, so that the mixing and unloading efficiency can also be increased by using vibration during the feeding and stirring process. , compared with the currently used cutting method, the cutting effect is better.
其中,搅拌桶7的一侧和搅拌轴8的内壁分别安装有第二电机20和第三电机21,第二电机20和第三电机21的输出端分别与搅拌轴8和蜗杆14固定连接。Among them, a second motor 20 and a third motor 21 are respectively installed on one side of the mixing barrel 7 and the inner wall of the stirring shaft 8. The output ends of the second motor 20 and the third motor 21 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 8 and the worm 14 respectively.
利用电机驱动的方式作为搅拌机构的主要驱动来源,电机技术的使用极为普遍,这样设备的使用可以有效的降低本申请故障发生的概率,使用更加方便。Motor drive is used as the main driving source of the mixing mechanism. The use of motor technology is extremely common. In this way, the use of equipment can effectively reduce the probability of failure in this application and make it more convenient to use.
其中,调节机构包括滑动调节槽31,滑动调节槽31开设在移动底座1的顶部,滑动调节槽31的内部滑动连接有调节滑块25,滑动调节槽31的内部转动连接有调节丝杆32,调节丝杆32贯穿调节滑块25并与调节滑块25螺纹连接,移动底座1的内部开设有电机安装槽23,电机安装槽23的内部固定安装有第四电机24,第四电机24的输出端固定安装有调节丝杆32,调节滑块25的一侧固定安装有转动安装架26,转动安装架26的内部设置有伸缩机构。Among them, the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding adjustment groove 31. The sliding adjustment groove 31 is opened on the top of the mobile base 1. An adjustment slide block 25 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding adjustment groove 31. An adjustment screw 32 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding adjustment groove 31. The adjusting screw rod 32 penetrates the adjusting slide block 25 and is threadedly connected to the adjusting slide block 25. A motor mounting slot 23 is provided inside the mobile base 1, and a fourth motor 24 is fixedly installed inside the motor mounting slot 23. The output of the fourth motor 24 is The adjusting screw rod 32 is fixedly installed on the end, and a rotating mounting bracket 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting slide block 25. A telescopic mechanism is provided inside the rotating mounting bracket 26.
利用调节机构,可以在使用的时候根据使用的需要利用第四电机24带动调节丝杆32转动,并且在调节丝杆32转动的同时使得调节滑块25在滑动调节槽31的内部滑动,进而可以使得底板3的高度升高,进而对搅拌桶7的高度进行调整,使得搅拌桶7使用的灵活性更高。Utilizing the adjustment mechanism, the fourth motor 24 can be used to drive the adjustment screw rod 32 to rotate according to the needs of use, and while the adjustment screw rod 32 rotates, the adjustment slide block 25 can slide inside the sliding adjustment groove 31, and thus the adjustment mechanism can be used. The height of the bottom plate 3 is raised, and the height of the mixing barrel 7 is adjusted, making the use of the mixing barrel 7 more flexible.
其中,底板3的一侧安装有第一电机18,第一电机18的输出端与偏心凸轮16连接。Among them, a first motor 18 is installed on one side of the base plate 3 , and the output end of the first motor 18 is connected to the eccentric cam 16 .
可以利用第一电机18为偏心凸轮提供动力,进而带动滑块5位置的移动。The first motor 18 can be used to provide power for the eccentric cam, thereby driving the position of the slider 5 to move.
其中,伸缩机构包括外伸缩杆27,外伸缩杆27转动连接在转动安装架26的内部,外伸缩杆27的内部滑动连接有内伸缩杆29,内伸缩杆29远离外伸缩杆27的一端与底板3转动连接,外伸缩杆27的内部固定安装有减震弹簧28,外伸缩杆27的内部且位于减震弹簧28的内部设置有内阻尼器30。Among them, the telescopic mechanism includes an outer telescopic rod 27. The outer telescopic rod 27 is rotatably connected inside the rotating mounting frame 26. The inner telescopic rod 29 is slidingly connected to the outer telescopic rod 27. One end of the inner telescopic rod 29 away from the outer telescopic rod 27 is connected to the inner telescopic rod 27. The bottom plate 3 is rotatably connected, a shock-absorbing spring 28 is fixedly installed inside the outer telescopic rod 27 , and an inner damper 30 is provided inside the outer telescopic rod 27 and located inside the shock-absorbing spring 28 .
对设备进行减震缓冲,避免搅拌桶7内水泥砂浆搅拌时,震动过大,使设备发生移位。The equipment should be shock-absorbed and buffered to prevent the equipment from shifting due to excessive vibration when the cement mortar in the mixing barrel 7 is mixed.
其中,底板3相对应的两端均开设有两个导向滑槽2,导向滑槽2的顶部固定安装有导向滑块19,导向滑块19贯穿导向滑槽2并与导向滑槽2滑动连接。Among them, two guide chute 2 are provided at the corresponding ends of the base plate 3. A guide slide block 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide chute 2. The guide slide block 19 penetrates the guide chute 2 and is slidingly connected with the guide chute 2. .
可以利用导向滑槽2和导向滑块19的安装增加移动底座和底板3之间连接的稳定性,提高安装效果。The installation of the guide chute 2 and the guide slide block 19 can be used to increase the stability of the connection between the mobile base and the bottom plate 3 and improve the installation effect.
其中,搅拌桶7相对应的两侧均开设有导向弧槽33,底板3顶部固定安装有导向安装架35,导向安装架35靠近导向弧槽33的一侧固定安装有导向滑动钉34,导向弧槽33与导向滑动钉34滑动连接。Among them, guide arc grooves 33 are provided on both sides of the mixing barrel 7, and a guide mounting frame 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 3. A guide sliding nail 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the guide mounting frame 35 close to the guide arc groove 33. The arc groove 33 is slidably connected to the guide sliding nail 34 .
可以在搅拌桶7有转动的同时从两侧对其进行位置限定,进而可以有效的增加搅拌桶7安装和转动的稳定性。The position of the mixing barrel 7 can be limited from both sides while it is rotating, thereby effectively increasing the stability of the installation and rotation of the mixing barrel 7 .
综上,该建筑水泥砂浆搅拌机,使用时,将水泥砂浆的材料投入至搅拌桶7内后,分别启动第二电机20和第三电机21,驱动搅拌轴8和搅拌轴8内蜗杆14转动,使搅拌轴8带动多个搅拌叶片9对材料进行搅拌的同时,利用蜗杆14与搅拌轴8内多个蜗轮13之间的啮合,以及多个蜗轮13分别与多个搅拌叶片9的固定连接,使多个搅拌叶片9外壁的多个翻板10进行垂直方向的旋转,与多个搅拌叶片9相配合,分别对材料进行横向和竖向的搅拌,且搅拌轴8一侧的刮板11也会随之循环移动,将粘附在搅拌桶7内壁的砂浆刮落,通过搅拌桶7内分别转动的搅拌轴8和多组搅拌叶,使多组搅拌叶随着搅拌轴8旋转的同时,其自身可以带动多组翻板进行与搅拌轴8垂直方向的旋转,弥补多组搅拌叶之间的盲区,有利于使水泥砂浆搅拌的更加充分,且搅拌轴8一侧的刮板11自动将粘附在桶内壁的水泥砂浆刮落,使搅拌机内壁不会产生因为内部不便清理导致产生的水泥砂浆残留,便于搅拌桶7的后期清洁,结束后,启动支撑架6一侧的液压杆15,通过液压杆15的运行,拉动搅拌桶7的一端旋转,使搅拌桶7一端的搅拌轴8下移,使搅拌桶7内混合好的水泥砂浆排出,在此同时,导向滑动钉34在导向弧槽33的内部滑动,从而可以对搅拌桶7的转动提高稳定性,根据需求可以驱动底板3内的偏心凸轮16旋转,在滑块5另一侧伸缩弹簧22的作用下,使偏心凸轮16不断触发支撑架6底部的滑块5一侧的滑轮17位移,从而带动搅拌桶7抖动,加快水泥砂浆的排出,利用底部的减震机构,可以在受到震动的时候利用减震弹簧28对震动进行吸收,并且利用内阻尼器30对震动进行减缓,而在需要对搅拌桶7的高度进行调整的时候可以利用第四电机24带动调节丝杆32转动,并且在调节丝杆32转动的同时使得调节滑块25在滑动调节槽31的内部滑动,进而可以使得底板3的高度升高,进而对搅拌桶7的高度进行调整,使得搅拌桶7使用的灵活性更高。In summary, when using this construction cement mortar mixer, after putting the cement mortar materials into the mixing barrel 7, start the second motor 20 and the third motor 21 respectively to drive the mixing shaft 8 and the worm 14 in the mixing shaft 8 to rotate. While the stirring shaft 8 drives the plurality of stirring blades 9 to stir the material, the meshing between the worm 14 and the plurality of worm gears 13 in the stirring shaft 8 is utilized, as well as the fixed connection between the plurality of worm gears 13 and the plurality of stirring blades 9 respectively. The plurality of flaps 10 on the outer walls of the plurality of stirring blades 9 are rotated in the vertical direction, and cooperate with the plurality of stirring blades 9 to stir the material laterally and vertically, and the scraper 11 on one side of the stirring shaft 8 also It will then move in a cycle to scrape off the mortar adhered to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 7. Through the stirring shaft 8 and multiple sets of stirring blades rotating respectively in the mixing barrel 7, the multiple sets of stirring blades rotate with the stirring shaft 8 at the same time. It can drive multiple sets of flaps to rotate perpendicularly to the mixing shaft 8, making up for the blind spots between the multiple sets of mixing blades, which is beneficial to mixing the cement mortar more fully, and the scraper 11 on one side of the mixing shaft 8 will automatically The cement mortar adhered to the inner wall of the barrel is scraped off, so that the cement mortar residue on the inner wall of the mixer will not be produced due to inconvenient internal cleaning, which facilitates the later cleaning of the mixing barrel 7. After completion, start the hydraulic rod 15 on one side of the support frame 6, Through the operation of the hydraulic rod 15, one end of the mixing barrel 7 is pulled to rotate, so that the mixing shaft 8 at one end of the mixing barrel 7 moves downward, so that the mixed cement mortar in the mixing barrel 7 is discharged. At the same time, the guide sliding nail 34 moves in the guide arc The interior of the groove 33 slides, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the mixing barrel 7. The eccentric cam 16 in the base plate 3 can be driven to rotate according to demand. Under the action of the telescopic spring 22 on the other side of the slider 5, the eccentric cam 16 is continuously Trigger the displacement of the pulley 17 on one side of the slider 5 at the bottom of the support frame 6, thereby driving the mixing barrel 7 to shake and speeding up the discharge of cement mortar. Using the shock-absorbing mechanism at the bottom, the shock-absorbing spring 28 can be used to absorb the vibration when it is vibrated. Absorb and use the internal damper 30 to slow down the vibration. When the height of the mixing barrel 7 needs to be adjusted, the fourth motor 24 can be used to drive the adjustment screw 32 to rotate, and while the adjustment screw 32 rotates, the adjustment The slider 25 slides inside the sliding adjustment groove 31, thereby raising the height of the bottom plate 3, thereby adjusting the height of the mixing barrel 7, so that the mixing barrel 7 can be used more flexibly.
最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;The last few points that should be explained are: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense and can be mechanical connections. Or electrical connection, or internal connection between two components, or direct connection. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to express relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described is change, the relative positional relationship may change;
其次:本发明公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本发明同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention only involve structures related to the disclosed embodiments. Other structures can refer to common designs. The same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
最后:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally: The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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| CN119019078A (en) * | 2024-10-16 | 2024-11-26 | 沈阳环景生态工程有限公司 | Energy-saving sludge dosing stirring device and method |
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