CN117601228A - Geological polymer preparation device and implementation method using iron tailings as raw material - Google Patents
Geological polymer preparation device and implementation method using iron tailings as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN117601228A CN117601228A CN202311727270.8A CN202311727270A CN117601228A CN 117601228 A CN117601228 A CN 117601228A CN 202311727270 A CN202311727270 A CN 202311727270A CN 117601228 A CN117601228 A CN 117601228A
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000876 geopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/51—Methods thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/51—Methods thereof
- B01F23/511—Methods thereof characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/59—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/80—After-treatment of the mixture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2113—Pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/2136—Viscosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
- B28B1/087—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould
- B28B1/0873—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould the mould being placed on vibrating or jolting supports, e.g. moulding tables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
- B28B13/0235—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/026—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a movable hopper transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/02—Conditioning the material prior to shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/022—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form combined with vibrating or jolting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
- B28B3/06—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould with two or more ram and mould sets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了以铁尾矿为原料的地质聚合物制备装置及实施方法,属于尾矿制砖领域,以铁尾矿为原料的地质聚合物制备装置,包括底座,底座后端左右两部均固定连接有两个支撑杆,支撑杆中部开设有滑动孔,滑动孔下端开设有放置腔,放置腔中部固定连接有第一压缩弹簧,滑动孔下端前后两部均固定连接有永磁铁,支撑杆中部位于滑动孔中部滑动连接有托块,托块下端前后两部均固定连接有铁块,支撑杆上端固定连接有L形支架,两个L形支架之间固定连接有储水罐,可以实现通过联动装置对铁尾矿的粘稠度进行控制,使得铁尾矿与水搅拌均匀,以及弹力杆在铁尾矿静压前将型腔内部铁尾矿空隙去除,避免铁尾矿成砖后强度过低。
The invention discloses a geopolymer preparation device using iron tailings as raw material and an implementation method, and belongs to the field of tailings brick making. The geopolymer preparation device using iron tailings as raw material includes a base, and both left and right parts of the rear end of the base are There are two support rods fixedly connected. A sliding hole is provided in the middle of the support rod. A placement cavity is provided at the lower end of the sliding hole. A first compression spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the placement cavity. Permanent magnets are fixedly connected to both the front and rear parts of the lower end of the sliding hole. The support rod The middle part is located in the middle of the sliding hole and is slidingly connected with a supporting block. The lower end of the supporting block is fixedly connected with iron blocks at the front and rear parts. The upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped bracket. A water storage tank is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped brackets, which can be realized. The viscosity of the iron tailings is controlled through a linkage device, so that the iron tailings and water are evenly mixed, and the elastic rod removes the gaps in the iron tailings inside the cavity before the iron tailings are statically pressed to prevent the iron tailings from becoming bricks. Strength is too low.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及尾矿制砖领域,更具体地说,涉及以铁尾矿为原料的地质聚合物制备装置及实施方法。The present invention relates to the field of brick making from tailings, and more specifically, to a geopolymer preparation device and implementation method using iron tailings as raw material.
背景技术Background technique
尾矿是矿石提炼后剩下的材料,铁尾矿作为铁矿石提炼后留下的残渣常被用于回收利用,其中铁尾矿制砖是一种较为常见的应用方法。Tailings are the materials left after refining ore. Iron tailings, as the residue left after refining iron ore, is often used for recycling. Among them, brick making from iron tailings is a common application method.
市面上传统的铁尾矿制砖需要将铁尾矿、固化剂和水按一定比例混合进行静压制砖操作,不同粘稠度的铁尾矿所需水的比例不同,工作人员不易对水的比例进行掌控,且铁尾矿与水是否搅拌均匀不易直观察觉,铁尾矿在放入型腔中进行静压之前容易产生内部空隙,导致静压成砖后砖内有空隙,造成砖体强度降低。Traditional iron tailing brick making on the market requires iron tailings, curing agent and water to be mixed in a certain proportion for static brick pressing. Iron tailings with different viscosities require different proportions of water, making it difficult for workers to handle the water. The proportion is controlled, and it is not easy to visually detect whether the iron tailings and water are mixed evenly. The iron tailings are easy to produce internal voids before being put into the cavity for static pressing, resulting in voids in the bricks after static pressing, which affects the strength of the bricks. reduce.
发明内容Contents of the invention
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供以铁尾矿为原料的地质聚合物制备装置及实施方法,可以实现通过联动装置对铁尾矿的粘稠度进行控制,使得铁尾矿与水搅拌均匀,以及弹力杆在铁尾矿静压前将型腔内部铁尾矿空隙去除,避免铁尾矿成砖后强度过低。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a geopolymer preparation device and implementation method using iron tailings as raw materials, which can control the viscosity of the iron tailings through a linkage device, so that the iron tailings The ore and water are stirred evenly, and the elastic rod removes the iron tailings gaps inside the cavity before the iron tailings are statically pressed to prevent the iron tailings from being too low in strength after being bricked.
2.技术方案2.Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
以铁尾矿为原料的地质聚合物制备装置,包括底座,所述底座前端上部固定安装有静压模组,所述底座后端左右两部均固定连接有两个支撑杆,所述支撑杆中部开设有滑动孔,所述滑动孔下端开设有放置腔,所述放置腔中部固定连接有第一压缩弹簧,所述滑动孔下端前后两部均固定连接有永磁铁,所述支撑杆中部位于滑动孔中部滑动连接有托块,所述托块下端前后两部均固定连接有铁块;A geopolymer preparation device using iron tailings as raw material includes a base. A static pressure module is fixedly installed on the upper front end of the base. Two support rods are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the rear end of the base. The support rods A sliding hole is provided in the middle, and a placement cavity is provided at the lower end of the sliding hole. A first compression spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the placement cavity. Permanent magnets are fixedly connected to both the front and rear parts of the lower end of the sliding hole. The middle part of the support rod is located at There is a supporting block slidingly connected to the middle part of the sliding hole, and iron blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower end of the supporting block;
其中,所述支撑杆上端固定连接有L形支架,两个所述L形支架之间固定连接有储水罐,所述储水罐下端固定连接有柱形管,所述柱形管外壁下半部分等角度开设有多个出水孔;Among them, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, a water storage tank is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped brackets, and a cylindrical tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank. Under the outer wall of the cylindrical tube There are multiple water outlets at equal angles in one half;
其中,两个所述托块之间固定连接有储料罐,所述储料罐下端开设有出料口,所述出料口中部安装有开关模组,所述储料罐中部转动连接有搅拌装置,位于右侧的所述支撑杆中部固定连接有托板,所述托板上端固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机输出端固定安装有第二斜齿轮,所述底座上端固定安装有第一线性模组,所述第一线性模组中部安装有托台装置,所述静压模组和两个所述支撑杆之间固定连接有横板,所述横板前端左右两部均开设有条形孔,所述横板前端中部开设有多个型腔,所述横板左右两端均安装有第二线性模组,两个所述第二线性模组之间滑动连接有成型结构,所述成型结构包括框体,所述框体左右两端均固定连接有连接条,所述框体前端下部固定连接有两个弹力杆。通过联动装置对铁尾矿的粘稠度进行控制,使得铁尾矿与水搅拌均匀,以及弹力杆在铁尾矿静压前将型腔内部铁尾矿空隙去除,避免铁尾矿成砖后强度过低。Among them, a storage tank is fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks, a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the storage tank, a switch module is installed in the middle of the discharge port, and a switch module is installed in the middle of the storage tank. Stirring device, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support rod on the right side, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the supporting plate, a second helical gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, and a second helical gear is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base. The first linear module has a support device installed in the middle of the first linear module. There is a horizontal plate fixedly connected between the static pressure module and the two support rods. The left and right parts of the front end of the horizontal plate are A strip hole is provided, and a plurality of mold cavities are provided in the middle of the front end of the horizontal plate. Second linear modules are installed on both left and right ends of the horizontal plate. The two second linear modules are slidably connected with a molded structure, the molded structure includes a frame body, the left and right ends of the frame body are fixedly connected with connecting bars, and the lower part of the front end of the frame body is fixedly connected with two elastic rods. The viscosity of the iron tailings is controlled through a linkage device, so that the iron tailings and water are evenly mixed, and the elastic rod removes the gaps in the iron tailings inside the cavity before the iron tailings are statically pressed to prevent the iron tailings from becoming bricks. Strength is too low.
进一步的,所述搅拌装置包括转杆,所述转杆中部固定连接有两个十字形杆,两个所述十字形杆之间固定连接有搅拌片,所述十字形杆端部均逆时针固定连接有联动装置,所述转杆下端固定连接有刮板,使得搅拌装置能够对储料罐内部铁尾矿和水进行搅拌操作。Further, the stirring device includes a rotating rod, two cross-shaped rods are fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating rod, a stirring piece is fixedly connected between the two cross-shaped rods, and the ends of the cross-shaped rods are counterclockwise. A linkage device is fixedly connected, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, so that the stirring device can stir the iron tailings and water inside the storage tank.
进一步的,所述联动装置包括壳体,所述壳体中部固定安装有压力感应器,所述壳体中部固定连接有两个第二压缩弹簧,所述壳体中部滑动连接有压块,所述压块中部固定连接有压杆,使得联动装置能够在铁尾矿搅拌均匀且适合达到合适范围时能够控制开关模组的开启和关闭。Further, the linkage device includes a housing, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed in the middle of the housing, two second compression springs are fixedly connected to the middle of the housing, and a pressure block is slidably connected to the middle of the housing, so A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the briquette, so that the linkage device can control the opening and closing of the switch module when the iron tailings are stirred evenly and within a suitable range.
进一步的,所述搅拌装置上端固定连接有胶塞,所述搅拌装置下端固定连接有第一斜齿轮,使得搅拌装置能够通过胶塞控制水的流出,且搅拌装置能够通过第一斜齿轮控制自身转动。Further, a rubber plug is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring device, and a first helical gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring device, so that the stirring device can control the outflow of water through the rubber plug, and the stirring device can control itself through the first helical gear. Turn.
进一步的,所述托台装置包括电动升降杆,所述电动升降杆上端固定连接有承压板,所述承压板左右两端均开设有条形槽,所述条形槽中部等距固定连接有多个卡块,使得托台装置能够在铁尾矿压砖时进行承压操作。Further, the support device includes an electric lifting rod, the upper end of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to a pressure-bearing plate, the left and right ends of the pressure-bearing plate are provided with strip grooves, and the middle parts of the strip grooves are fixed at equal intervals. Multiple clamping blocks are connected so that the pallet device can perform pressure-bearing operations when iron tailings are pressed into bricks.
进一步的,所述搅拌装置在储料罐底部中心转动,且第一斜齿轮能够与第二斜齿轮啮合连接,并且胶塞与柱形管内部相匹配,使得搅拌装置不易从储料罐中部脱出,且第二斜齿轮能够带动第一斜齿轮转动。Further, the stirring device rotates at the center of the bottom of the storage tank, and the first helical gear can be meshed with the second helical gear, and the rubber plug matches the inside of the cylindrical tube, making it difficult for the stirring device to come out of the middle of the storage tank. , and the second helical gear can drive the first helical gear to rotate.
进一步的,所述压力感应器与开关模组电性连接,且静压模组、电动升降杆、第一线性模组和第二线性模组电性连接,并且连接条与第二线性模组相匹配,使得压力感应器能够控制开关模组的开启和关闭,且静压模组、电动升降杆、第一线性模组和第二线性模组能够联动工作。Further, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the switch module, and the static pressure module, the electric lifting rod, the first linear module and the second linear module are electrically connected, and the connecting strip is electrically connected to the second linear module. Matching allows the pressure sensor to control the opening and closing of the switch module, and the static pressure module, electric lifting rod, first linear module and second linear module can work in conjunction.
进一步的,所述弹力杆的内部材质为弹力橡胶,且弹力杆与条形孔相匹配,使得弹力杆能够回弹敲击卡块,且弹力杆能够在条形孔中部运动。Further, the internal material of the elastic rod is elastic rubber, and the elastic rod matches the strip hole, so that the elastic rod can rebound and knock the block, and the elastic rod can move in the middle of the strip hole.
进一步的,所述压块远离壳体的一端固定连接有宽板,且压块靠近壳体的一端开设有环形凸块,使得压块能够对铁尾矿内部粘稠度进行感应,且压块不易从壳体中部脱出。Further, the end of the pressure block away from the housing is fixedly connected with a wide plate, and the end of the pressure block close to the housing is provided with an annular bump, so that the pressure block can sense the internal viscosity of the iron tailings, and the pressure block can sense the internal viscosity of the iron tailings. It is not easy to come out from the middle of the shell.
以铁尾矿为原料的地质聚合物制备装置的实施方法,包括以下步骤:The implementation method of a geopolymer preparation device using iron tailings as raw material includes the following steps:
S1、将铁尾矿和固化剂倒入储料罐中,储料罐下降使得第一斜齿轮和第二斜齿轮接触啮合;S1. Pour the iron tailings and curing agent into the storage tank. The storage tank descends so that the first helical gear and the second helical gear come into contact and mesh;
S2、搅拌装置对储料罐内铁尾矿进行搅拌,同时水从储水管中流入储料罐中;S2. The stirring device stirs the iron tailings in the storage tank, and at the same time, water flows from the water storage pipe into the storage tank;
S3、联动装置控制开关模组开启,储料罐内部物料被刮板从出料口刮出;S3. The linkage device controls the switch module to open, and the material inside the storage tank is scraped out from the discharge port by the scraper;
S4、静压模组对物料进行静压成砖操作,之后电动升降杆下降,第一线性模组将托台装置向前移动,将成型的铁尾矿砖取下。S4. The static pressure module performs a static pressure brick-forming operation on the material, and then the electric lifting rod descends. The first linear module moves the support device forward to remove the formed iron tailings bricks.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)本方案通过联动装置对铁尾矿的粘稠度进行控制,使得铁尾矿与水搅拌均匀,以及弹力杆在铁尾矿静压前将型腔内部铁尾矿空隙去除,避免铁尾矿成砖后强度过低。(1) This solution uses a linkage device to control the viscosity of the iron tailings, so that the iron tailings and water are evenly stirred, and the elastic rod removes the gaps in the iron tailings inside the cavity before the iron tailings are statically pressed to avoid iron The strength of tailings after brick formation is too low.
(2)联动装置能够通过压力感应器接收的压力监测铁尾矿内部粘稠度大小,且八个联动装置能够检测铁尾矿是否搅拌均匀。(2) The linkage device can monitor the internal viscosity of the iron tailings through the pressure received by the pressure sensor, and the eight linkage devices can detect whether the iron tailings are stirred evenly.
(3)弹力杆通过被卡块限位形变,以及弹力杆回弹敲击卡块,使得位于型腔内部的铁尾矿内部空隙减少,提高铁尾矿静压成砖后的强度。(3) The elastic rod is deformed by the clamping block, and the elastic rod rebounds and hits the clamping block, which reduces the internal gaps of the iron tailings located inside the cavity and improves the strength of the iron tailings after they are statically pressed into bricks.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体立体图;Figure 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体拆分图;Figure 2 is an overall split view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的支撑杆和储料罐部分半剖立体图;Figure 3 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the support rod and storage tank of the present invention;
图4为本发明的胶塞和出水罐局部半剖立体图;Figure 4 is a partial half-section perspective view of the rubber stopper and water outlet tank of the present invention;
图5为本发明的支撑杆部分局部立体图;Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of the support rod part of the present invention;
图6为本发明的搅拌装置立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of the stirring device of the present invention;
图7为本发明的联动装置半剖立体图;Figure 7 is a half-section perspective view of the linkage device of the present invention;
图8为本发明的支撑杆和储料罐部分半剖局部主视图;Figure 8 is a partial half-section partial front view of the support rod and storage tank of the present invention;
图9为本发明的支撑杆和储料罐部分工作原理图;Figure 9 is a partial working principle diagram of the support rod and storage tank of the present invention;
图10为本发明的托台装置立体图;Figure 10 is a perspective view of the pallet device of the present invention;
图11为本发明的弹力杆和框体部分半剖主视图;Figure 11 is a partial half-section front view of the elastic rod and frame of the present invention;
图12为本发明的弹力杆工作原理图。Figure 12 is a working principle diagram of the elastic rod of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of numbers in the figure:
1、底座;2、支撑杆;3、滑动孔;4、第一压缩弹簧;5、永磁铁;6、托块;7、铁块;8、L形支架;9、储水罐;10、柱形管;11、出水孔;12、储料罐;13、出料口;14、开关模组;15、搅拌装置;1501、转杆;1502、十字形杆;1503、搅拌片;1504、联动装置;1505、刮板;15041、壳体;15042、压力感应器;15043、第二压缩弹簧;15044、压块;15045、压杆;16、胶塞;17、第一斜齿轮;18、托板;19、伺服电机;20、第二斜齿轮;21、第一线性模组;22、托台装置;2201、电动升降杆;2202、承压板;2203、条形槽;2204、卡块;23、横板;24、条形孔;25、型腔;26、第二线性模组;27、框体;28、连接条;29、弹力杆;30、静压模组。1. Base; 2. Support rod; 3. Sliding hole; 4. First compression spring; 5. Permanent magnet; 6. Support block; 7. Iron block; 8. L-shaped bracket; 9. Water storage tank; 10. Cylindrical tube; 11. Water outlet; 12. Storage tank; 13. Discharge port; 14. Switch module; 15. Stirring device; 1501. Rotary rod; 1502. Cross-shaped rod; 1503. Stirring blade; 1504. Linkage device; 1505, scraper; 15041, housing; 15042, pressure sensor; 15043, second compression spring; 15044, pressure block; 15045, pressure rod; 16, rubber plug; 17, first helical gear; 18. Supporting plate; 19. Servo motor; 20. Second helical gear; 21. First linear module; 22. Supporting device; 2201. Electric lifting rod; 2202. Pressure-bearing plate; 2203. Strip groove; 2204. Card block; 23. Horizontal plate; 24. Strip hole; 25. Cavity; 26. Second linear module; 27. Frame; 28. Connecting strip; 29. Elastic rod; 30. Static pressure module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientation shown in the drawings. or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是适配型号元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set/connected", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as " "Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an adapted model component. Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
请参阅图1-12,以铁尾矿为原料的地质聚合物制备装置,包括底座1,底座1前端上部固定安装有静压模组30,底座1后端左右两部均固定连接有两个支撑杆2,支撑杆2中部开设有滑动孔3,滑动孔3下端开设有放置腔,放置腔中部固定连接有第一压缩弹簧4,滑动孔3下端前后两部均固定连接有永磁铁5,支撑杆2中部位于滑动孔3中部滑动连接有托块6,托块6下端前后两部均固定连接有铁块7;Please refer to Figure 1-12. A geopolymer preparation device using iron tailings as raw material includes a base 1. A static pressure module 30 is fixedly installed on the upper front end of the base 1, and two static pressure modules 30 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the base 1. Support rod 2. A sliding hole 3 is provided in the middle of the supporting rod 2. A placement cavity is provided at the lower end of the sliding hole 3. A first compression spring 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the placement cavity. Permanent magnets 5 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear parts of the lower end of the sliding hole 3. The middle part of the support rod 2 is located in the middle part of the sliding hole 3 and is slidingly connected to a supporting block 6. The lower end of the supporting block 6 is fixedly connected to an iron block 7 at the front and rear parts;
其中,支撑杆2上端固定连接有L形支架8,两个L形支架8之间固定连接有储水罐9,储水罐9下端固定连接有柱形管10,柱形管10外壁下半部分等角度开设有多个出水孔11;Among them, an L-shaped bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 2, a water storage tank 9 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped brackets 8, a cylindrical tube 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank 9, and the lower half of the outer wall of the cylindrical tube 10 A plurality of water outlets 11 are provided in some parts at equal angles;
其中,两个托块6之间固定连接有储料罐12,储料罐12下端开设有出料口13,出料口13中部安装有开关模组14,储料罐12中部转动连接有搅拌装置15,位于右侧的支撑杆2中部固定连接有托板18,托板18上端固定安装有伺服电机19,伺服电机19输出端固定安装有第二斜齿轮20,底座1上端固定安装有第一线性模组21,第一线性模组21中部安装有托台装置22,静压模组30和两个支撑杆2之间固定连接有横板23,横板23前端左右两部均开设有条形孔24,横板23前端中部开设有多个型腔25,横板23左右两端均安装有第二线性模组26,两个第二线性模组26之间滑动连接有成型结构,成型结构包括框体27,框体27左右两端均固定连接有连接条28,框体27前端下部固定连接有两个弹力杆29。Among them, a storage tank 12 is fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks 6. A discharge port 13 is provided at the lower end of the storage tank 12. A switch module 14 is installed in the middle of the discharge port 13. A stirring device is rotatably connected to the middle of the storage tank 12. In the device 15, a supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support rod 2 on the right side. A servo motor 19 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 18. A second helical gear 20 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 19. A third helical gear 20 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1. A linear module 21. A supporting platform device 22 is installed in the middle of the first linear module 21. A transverse plate 23 is fixedly connected between the static pressure module 30 and the two support rods 2. The left and right parts of the front end of the transverse plate 23 are provided with There are strip holes 24, and a plurality of cavities 25 are opened in the middle of the front end of the horizontal plate 23. Second linear modules 26 are installed on both left and right ends of the horizontal plate 23. There is a molding structure slidingly connected between the two second linear modules 26. The molded structure includes a frame 27. The left and right ends of the frame 27 are fixedly connected with connecting bars 28. The lower part of the front end of the frame 27 is fixedly connected with two elastic rods 29.
请参阅图5-8,搅拌装置15包括转杆1501,转杆1501中部固定连接有两个十字形杆1502,两个十字形杆1502之间固定连接有搅拌片1503,十字形杆1502端部均逆时针固定连接有联动装置1504,转杆1501下端固定连接有刮板1505,使得搅拌装置15能够对储料罐12内部铁尾矿和水进行搅拌操作。联动装置1504包括壳体15041,壳体15041中部固定安装有压力感应器15042,壳体15041中部固定连接有两个第二压缩弹簧15043,壳体15041中部滑动连接有压块15044,压块15044中部固定连接有压杆15045,使得联动装置1504能够在铁尾矿搅拌均匀且适合达到合适范围时能够控制开关模组14的开启和关闭。Please refer to Figure 5-8. The stirring device 15 includes a rotating rod 1501. Two cross-shaped rods 1502 are fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating rod 1501. A stirring blade 1503 is fixedly connected between the two cross-shaped rods 1502. The end of the cross-shaped rod 1502 A linkage device 1504 is fixedly connected to each other counterclockwise, and a scraper 1505 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 1501 so that the stirring device 15 can stir the iron tailings and water inside the storage tank 12 . The linkage device 1504 includes a housing 15041. A pressure sensor 15042 is fixedly installed in the middle of the housing 15041. Two second compression springs 15043 are fixedly connected to the middle of the housing 15041. A pressure block 15044 is slidably connected to the middle of the housing 15041. The middle of the pressure block 15044 is A pressure rod 15045 is fixedly connected, so that the linkage device 1504 can control the opening and closing of the switch module 14 when the iron tailings are stirred evenly and suitable to reach a suitable range.
请参阅图4-9,搅拌装置15上端固定连接有胶塞16,搅拌装置15下端固定连接有第一斜齿轮17,使得搅拌装置15能够通过胶塞16控制水的流出,且搅拌装置15能够通过第一斜齿轮17控制自身转动。托台装置22包括电动升降杆2201,电动升降杆2201上端固定连接有承压板2202,承压板2202左右两端均开设有条形槽2203,条形槽2203中部等距固定连接有多个卡块2204,使得托台装置22能够在铁尾矿压砖时进行承压操作。Please refer to Figure 4-9. The upper end of the stirring device 15 is fixedly connected with a rubber stopper 16, and the lower end of the stirring device 15 is fixedly connected with a first helical gear 17, so that the stirring device 15 can control the outflow of water through the rubber stopper 16, and the stirring device 15 can The first helical gear 17 controls its own rotation. The support device 22 includes an electric lifting rod 2201. The upper end of the electric lifting rod 2201 is fixedly connected with a pressure-bearing plate 2202. The left and right ends of the pressure-bearing plate 2202 are provided with strip grooves 2203. There are multiple fixedly connected strip grooves 2203 equidistantly in the middle. The clamping block 2204 enables the supporting platform device 22 to perform pressure-bearing operation when the iron tailings are pressed into bricks.
请参阅图3-10,搅拌装置15在储料罐12底部中心转动,且第一斜齿轮17能够与第二斜齿轮20啮合连接,并且胶塞16与柱形管10内部相匹配,使得搅拌装置15不易从储料罐12中部脱出,且第二斜齿轮20能够带动第一斜齿轮17转动。压力感应器15042与开关模组14电性连接,且静压模组30、电动升降杆2201、第一线性模组21和第二线性模组26电性连接,并且连接条28与第二线性模组26相匹配,使得压力感应器15042能够控制开关模组14的开启和关闭,且静压模组30、电动升降杆2201、第一线性模组21和第二线性模组26能够联动工作。Please refer to Figure 3-10. The stirring device 15 rotates at the center of the bottom of the storage tank 12, and the first helical gear 17 can be meshed with the second helical gear 20, and the rubber stopper 16 matches the inside of the cylindrical tube 10, so that the stirring The device 15 is not easy to escape from the middle part of the storage tank 12, and the second helical gear 20 can drive the first helical gear 17 to rotate. The pressure sensor 15042 is electrically connected to the switch module 14, and the static pressure module 30, the electric lifting rod 2201, the first linear module 21 and the second linear module 26 are electrically connected, and the connecting bar 28 is electrically connected to the second linear module 15042. The module 26 is matched so that the pressure sensor 15042 can control the opening and closing of the switch module 14, and the static pressure module 30, the electric lifting rod 2201, the first linear module 21 and the second linear module 26 can work in conjunction .
请参阅图2-7,弹力杆29的内部材质为弹力橡胶,且弹力杆29与条形孔24相匹配,使得弹力杆29能够回弹敲击卡块2204,且弹力杆20能够在条形孔24中部运动。压块15044远离壳体15041的一端固定连接有宽板,且压块15044靠近壳体15041的一端开设有环形凸块,使得压块15044能够对铁尾矿内部粘稠度进行感应,且压块15044不易从壳体15041中部脱出。Please refer to Figure 2-7. The internal material of the elastic rod 29 is elastic rubber, and the elastic rod 29 matches the strip hole 24, so that the elastic rod 29 can rebound and knock the block 2204, and the elastic rod 20 can be in the strip shape. Hole 24 middle movement. The end of the pressure block 15044 away from the housing 15041 is fixedly connected with a wide plate, and the end of the pressure block 15044 close to the housing 15041 is provided with an annular bump, so that the pressure block 15044 can sense the internal viscosity of the iron tailings, and the pressure block 15044 can sense the internal viscosity of the iron tailings. 15044 is not easy to come out from the middle part of the housing 15041.
加工时,开启伺服电机19,将水倒入储水罐9中,再将铁尾矿和固化剂倒入储料罐12中,在储料罐12在重力的作用下下降,永磁铁5对铁块7进行磁吸操作,第一斜齿轮17和第二斜齿轮20啮合连接,同时胶塞16下降,水通过出水孔11流出进入储料罐12中,伺服电机19通过第二斜齿轮20带动第一斜齿轮17转动,第一斜齿轮17带动搅拌装置15转动,搅拌装置15对铁尾矿和水等进行搅拌操作,当储料罐9内部铁尾矿达到合适粘稠度时,压块15044进入壳体15041内部合适深度,此时压杆15045对压力感应器15042施压的压力在合适范围内,当八个压力感应器15042接收的压力均在合适范围时,压力感应器15042控制开关模组14打开,开关模组14不再堵住出料口13,刮板1505将混合好的铁尾矿从出料口13刮出,此时储料罐12内部重量降低,在第一压缩弹簧4的作用下,储料罐12上升,胶塞16重新将出水孔11堵住;During processing, turn on the servo motor 19, pour water into the water storage tank 9, and then pour the iron tailings and curing agent into the storage tank 12. After the storage tank 12 descends under the action of gravity, 5 pairs of permanent magnets The iron block 7 performs a magnetic attraction operation. The first helical gear 17 and the second helical gear 20 are meshed and connected. At the same time, the rubber stopper 16 descends. Water flows out through the water outlet hole 11 into the storage tank 12. The servo motor 19 passes through the second helical gear 20. The first helical gear 17 is driven to rotate, and the first helical gear 17 drives the stirring device 15 to rotate. The stirring device 15 stirs the iron tailings and water. When the iron tailings inside the storage tank 9 reach a suitable viscosity, the pressure The block 15044 enters the appropriate depth inside the housing 15041. At this time, the pressure exerted by the pressure rod 15045 on the pressure sensor 15042 is within the appropriate range. When the pressures received by the eight pressure sensors 15042 are all within the appropriate range, the pressure sensor 15042 controls The switch module 14 is opened, and the switch module 14 no longer blocks the discharge port 13. The scraper 1505 scrapes the mixed iron tailings out of the discharge port 13. At this time, the internal weight of the storage tank 12 decreases, and in the first Under the action of the compression spring 4, the storage tank 12 rises, and the rubber plug 16 blocks the water outlet hole 11 again;
从出料口13被刮出的混合好的铁尾矿落入框体27和横板23之间,第二线性模组26带动框体27前后往复运动,铁尾矿落入型腔25和托台装置22之间,在框体27往复运动过程中,弹力杆29被卡块2204限位弯曲,之后由于弹力杆29的回弹作用,弹力杆29敲击后一个卡块2204,使得承压板2202震动,承压板2202对上侧的铁尾矿进行震动,减少铁尾矿内部的空隙,之后静压模组30对型腔25内部铁尾矿进行静压成砖操作,最后电动升降杆2201下降,将成砖的铁尾矿和承压板2202下降,第一线性模组21控制托台装置22向前运动,将铁尾矿砖体运出。可以实现通过联动装置1504对铁尾矿的粘稠度进行控制,使得铁尾矿与水搅拌均匀,以及弹力杆29在铁尾矿静压前将型腔25内部铁尾矿空隙去除,避免铁尾矿成砖后强度过低。The mixed iron tailings scraped out from the discharge port 13 fall between the frame 27 and the horizontal plate 23. The second linear module 26 drives the frame 27 to reciprocate forward and backward, and the iron tailings fall into the mold cavity 25 and Between the pallet devices 22, during the reciprocating motion of the frame 27, the elastic rod 29 is limited and bent by the blocking block 2204. Afterwards, due to the rebound effect of the elastic rod 29, the elastic rod 29 knocks the last blocking block 2204, so that the The pressure plate 2202 vibrates, and the pressure-bearing plate 2202 vibrates the iron tailings on the upper side to reduce the gaps inside the iron tailings. Then the static pressure module 30 statically presses the iron tailings inside the cavity 25 into bricks, and finally the electric The lifting rod 2201 descends to lower the iron tailings bricks and the pressure-bearing plate 2202. The first linear module 21 controls the pallet device 22 to move forward to transport the bricks of iron tailings out. It is possible to control the viscosity of the iron tailings through the linkage device 1504 so that the iron tailings and water are evenly stirred, and the elastic rod 29 removes the iron tailings gaps inside the cavity 25 before the iron tailings are statically pressed to avoid iron tailings. The strength of tailings after brick formation is too low.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field who is familiar with the technical field shall make equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solutions and improvement concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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