CN117601004B - Curbstone thickness-fixing and surface polishing device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Curbstone thickness-fixing and surface polishing device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117601004B CN117601004B CN202410073174.4A CN202410073174A CN117601004B CN 117601004 B CN117601004 B CN 117601004B CN 202410073174 A CN202410073174 A CN 202410073174A CN 117601004 B CN117601004 B CN 117601004B
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
- B24B29/06—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/02—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of stone processing equipment, in particular to a curbstone thickness-fixing and surface polishing device, which comprises a stone scanning device and a thickness-fixing polishing device which are arranged according to the advancing direction of a production line, wherein a first conveying conveyer belt is arranged in front of the stone scanning device, a second conveying conveyer belt is arranged between the stone scanning device and the thickness-fixing polishing device, and a third conveying conveyer belt is arranged behind the thickness-fixing polishing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of stone processing equipment, in particular to a curbstone thickness-fixing and surface polishing device and a working method thereof.
Background
The road edge stone, also called as curbstone, is a boundary stone commonly used for road surface edges, also called as road tartar or curbstone, and is a boundary line for distinguishing a pavement, a sidewalk, a green land, a separation belt and other parts of a road on the road surface, and plays roles of guaranteeing traffic safety of pedestrians and vehicles and guaranteeing tidy road surface edges.
The curbstone has strict standard in the process of production and manufacture, and the requirements for the curbstone materials are as follows: the stone material for road edge is made up of natural stone with uniform texture through mechanical cutting, and features uniform strength, no crack on surface, complete edge angle, uniform appearance, no obvious spots and colour difference, no weathering, and no falling, breaking, collision and collision.
The processing of the curbstone has strict requirements as well, and specifically comprises the following steps: and blanking according to a uniform length, wherein the exposed surface is required to be cut and polished mechanically, the allowable error of the length is within +/-20 mm, and the allowable error of the width, the thickness and the height is within +/-2 mm. The polishing quality of the road edge stone surface directly determines the aesthetic degree after practical application, and whether the thickness of the road edge stone reaches the standard directly determines the compressive strength and the service life of the road edge stone.
The invention patent with the Chinese patent application number 202010881636.7 discloses a stone processing machine with a fixed thickness structure, which comprises a first lifting device for driving a working head to move up and down, a second lifting device for driving the working head, a triggering component and the first lifting device to move up and down together, a triggering component for outputting signals and a collector for collecting the upward movement amount of the second lifting device; the trigger assembly comprises a detector and a dispenser which are matched with each other, and the dispenser is connected to the working head in a transmission way; the device further comprises a controller, the driving ends of the first lifting device and the second lifting device are respectively connected with the signal output end of the controller, and the signal output ends of the detector and the collector are connected with the signal input end of the controller. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and the encoder and the trigger component are adopted to replace the existing ranging sensor, so that the encoder and the trigger component are low in price, and the production cost of the whole device is reduced. The invention also provides a stone thickness fixing method; the technical scheme provided by the invention is that only a single thickness-fixing operation is performed on the stone, the stone after thickness fixing can be applied to the road after polishing and grinding, and the application to the production line is complicated and complex.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides the curbstone thickness-fixing and surface-polishing device and the working method thereof, which solve the technical problems of single working procedure, complicated working procedure caused by operation and low production efficiency of the existing stone processing equipment applied to equipment in a production line in the processing process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the road edge stone thickness fixing and surface polishing device comprises a stone scanning device and a thickness fixing polishing device which are arranged according to the travelling direction of a production line, wherein a first conveying conveyer belt is arranged in front of the stone scanning device, a second conveying conveyer belt is arranged between the stone scanning device and the thickness fixing polishing device, and a third conveying conveyer belt is arranged behind the thickness fixing polishing device;
stone scanning device: the stone scanning device comprises a collection cabinet and an electric control cabinet which are connected with each other, a high-definition camera and a linear array light source are arranged in the collection cabinet and are responsible for collecting surface images of the curbstone, a computer, a display screen and an image collection card are arranged in the electric control cabinet and are responsible for equipment control operation and curbstone data input and processing, a first roller wire frame is arranged in the collection cabinet, and the first roller wire frame and the first conveying belt are mutually abutted and positioned on the same horizontal line;
fixed thickness burnishing device: the thickness-fixing polishing device comprises a supporting underframe and two supporting frames which are arranged on the supporting underframe, the two supporting frames are parallel to each other, the supporting frames comprise two driving transmission guide wheels which are fixedly arranged on the supporting underframe, a driven transmission guide wheel which is fixedly arranged on the supporting underframe, and an annular frame which is embedded between the driving transmission guide wheels and the driven transmission guide wheels, the driven transmission guide wheels are arranged between the two driving transmission guide wheels, a first thickness-fixing polishing device and a second thickness-fixing polishing device are respectively arranged between the two annular frames, the first thickness-fixing polishing device and the second thickness-fixing polishing device are mutually parallel and are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the annular frame, the first thickness-fixing polishing device comprises a first fixing frame and a plurality of polishing rollers which are arranged on the first fixing frame, the polishing rollers can stretch up and down in the vertical direction, stone plates with different thicknesses are arranged on the polishing rollers in an integrated manner, a thickness sensor is arranged on the polishing rollers, and the annular frame is provided with a driving thickness-fixing polishing device and a thickness-fixing motor.
Further, be close to on the first cylinder line frame the activity of the one end of first conveying conveyer belt is provided with stable grudging post, stable grudging post include two support posts that are parallel to each other with erect in support crossbeam on the support post, be provided with down the device on the support crossbeam, down the device including set up in remove spout on the support crossbeam, card locate two down the depression bar on the removal spout and rotationally set up in the terminal holding down plate of depression bar free end, down the depression bar can follow vertical direction and go up and down.
Further, the lower pressing plates can rotate 360 degrees on the horizontal plane along the central axis direction of the lower pressing rods, an included angle between the two lower pressing plates is 0-180 degrees, and a cleaning brush is arranged on one side surface, close to the first roller wire frame, of the lower pressing plates.
Further, the first vibrating motor is integrally arranged in the lower pressure rod, the first vibrating motor is a linear vibrating motor, and the lower pressure plate can vibrate up and down along the vertical direction through the conduction of the first vibrating motor.
Further, a first insection is arranged on the inner circumferential side surface of the annular frame, a second insection is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the annular frame, a third insection is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the driving transmission guide wheel, a fourth insection is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the driven transmission guide wheel, the first insection and the fourth insection are meshed with each other, the second insection and the third insection are meshed with each other, the annular frame can be driven to deflect through rotation of the driving transmission guide wheel, and then stone plates are driven to overturn, and the overturning angle is 0-5 degrees.
Further, the second conveying conveyer belt and the third conveying conveyer belt are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the second fixed-thickness polishing device can be lifted up and down to a level lower than or flush with the plane where the second conveying conveyer belt and the third conveying conveyer belt are positioned, and the height difference adjusting range of the second conveying conveyer belt and the third conveying conveyer belt is 0cm-5cm.
Further, the annular frame is integrally provided with a second vibration motor, and stone plates can be driven to vibrate through vibration of the second vibration motor.
The working method of the curbstone thickness-fixing and surface polishing device comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the plate on a frame, and placing the stone on a first conveying belt through hoisting equipment;
s2: the stone material is scanned, and after the equipment is started, the stone material is transported into a stone scanning device through a first conveying belt to carry out scanning imaging of the board surface;
s3: the method comprises the steps of determining the thickness of stone, polishing, carrying out surface scanning imaging and data acquisition on the stone, then conveying the stone to a thickness determining and polishing device through a second conveying belt, determining the thickness of the stone through a first thickness determining and polishing device and carrying out polishing and grinding on the surface of the stone through a polishing grinding wheel on a polishing roller;
s4: and (3) discharging after finishing, outputting through a third conveying belt after finishing thickness fixing and surface polishing, and entering the next working procedure.
Further, in step S2, surface impurities are removed by the cleaning brush before the stone is scanned and imaged.
Further, in the step S3, during the thickness fixing and polishing operation, the polishing grinding wheel on the first thickness fixing polishing device and the polishing grinding wheel on the second thickness fixing polishing device reversely rotate, and the second thickness fixing polishing device is submerged to a level lower than the level of the second conveying conveyer belt and the third conveying conveyer belt; after the thickness-fixing polishing operation is finished, the annular frame is inclined leftwards or rightwards by 5 degrees, and meanwhile, the second vibration motor is started to work to shake off and clean abrasive dust generated after polishing and grinding on the stone.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the existing stone integral assembly line, the invention simplifies the original lengthy assembly line and improves the stone production and processing efficiency by the improvement innovation of the mutual integration between the structures and the parts, and is specifically characterized in that: the stone scanning device is arranged on the assembly line, and before the stone scanning device is arranged on the thickness-fixing polishing device, the purpose is to scan and image the surface of the stone in advance, and then the formed data is transmitted to the thickness-fixing polishing device, so that the thickness-fixing polishing device can acquire the data of the stone in advance; the thickness-fixing polishing device integrates the functions of thickness fixing and double-side polishing of the stone, wherein in the process of positioning and clamping the stone through the first thickness-fixing polishing device and the second thickness-fixing polishing device in the working process, the thickness of the stone can be detected through the thickness sensor, and the front side and the back side of the stone are polished synchronously through polishing grinding wheels on the polishing roller.
2. Through being close to on first cylinder line frame the one end of first conveyer belt is provided with stable grudging post, wherein is provided with down the device on the stable grudging post, it is fixed to carry out the pushing down of head tip to the stone material that gets into stone material scanning device through being provided with down the device, guarantee that the stone material can not take place the perk in the transportation, and can make the stone material steadily get into and pass through stone material scanning device through pushing down fixedly, it is more accurate to promote the scanning imaging accuracy to stone material surface, wherein the device that pushes down includes the removal spout, push down pole and holding down plate, the push down pole can remove along the removal spout, the holding down plate also follows the removal, can keep away from each other or be close to each other by the stone material of the different specifications of recently adaptation through two push down poles.
3. The lower pressing plate can rotate 360 degrees along the central axis direction of the lower pressing rod on the horizontal plane, so that the resistance of the lower pressing plate when the lower pressing plate presses down stone can be reduced, and the contact area of the lower pressing plate and the stone surface is unchanged all the time no matter how the lower pressing plate rotates, so that the stabilization effect of the stone is not influenced, and the self structure of the lower pressing plate can be protected, so that the service life of the lower pressing plate is prolonged; through being provided with the cleaning brush on the holding down plate, the cleaning brush can clean the dust and debris on the stone material surface, promotes the accuracy of imaging, accompanies the transportation of stone material simultaneously, and two holding down plates can be the taper of directional slabstone transportation direction under the effect of resistance, reduces self resistance on the one hand, and the structure of on the other hand slope can be allocated the piece dust of accumulation to both sides and avoid piling up.
4. Through the integrated first vibrating motor that is provided with in the depression bar, first vibrating motor can be with vibration conduction to the holding down plate on, and the purpose is in order to adopt the clean operation of vibration mode cooperation cleaning brush, and the two cooperation is accomplished vibration clean, can deal with some damp back dry solidification at stone material surface's earth, can shake it and dispel and clear away cleanly through vibration clean mode.
5. The inside and outside of annular frame are provided with first insection and second insection respectively, be provided with third insection and fourth insection on initiative transmission guide pulley and the driven transmission guide pulley respectively, wherein first insection and fourth insection intermesh, second insection and third insection intermesh, the effect of meshing is in two aspects, one adopts insection meshing mode can increase annular frame and initiative transmission guide pulley and driven transmission guide pulley direct connection compactness, promote initiative transmission guide pulley and driven transmission guide pulley to the support of annular frame, and the second is through insection meshing can make the annular frame more stable rotate under the transmission of initiative transmission guide pulley, stability is higher.
6. Through setting up second conveying conveyer belt and third conveying conveyer belt to same horizontal plane, and second decides thick burnishing device and set up to liftable structure, its horizontal height is less than second conveying conveyer belt and third conveying conveyer belt in the polishing decides thick operation, so guaranteed second conveying conveyer belt and third conveying conveyer belt and changed clamping device, carry out the card to the stone material from the front and back both ends of stone material at stone material in-process polishing conveyer belt and third conveying conveyer belt, and second decides thick burnishing device makes overall structure become a groove structure owing to the subsidence, avoided the stone material in-process polishing to take place the condition that slides back and forth under the effect of polishing emery wheel.
7. Through the integrated second vibrating motor that is provided with on the annular frame, the setting aim at of second vibrating motor is two aspects, and one of them starts the polishing operation that vibrating motor can cooperate the polishing wheel when carrying out polishing operation, promotes its work efficiency to the frictional resistance of polishing wheel can be reduced to accompany vibration, so alright improve the rotational speed of polishing wheel; secondly, after polishing operation is accomplished, when the annular frame rotates and makes the stone material slope, promotes the power of second vibrating motor, can make the polishing dust on stone material surface after polishing break away from the stone material surface more easily.
8. In the working method of the invention, in the thickness fixing and polishing operation in the step S3, the polishing grinding wheels on the first thickness fixing polishing device and the second thickness fixing polishing device adopt reverse rotation, and the two polishing operations are separate and independent polishing operations aiming at the upper surface and the lower surface of the stone, so that the forward rotation and the reverse rotation cannot influence the polishing operation of the stone, but when the working mode of reverse rotation is adopted, the stone can be kept relatively stable as far as possible through the opposite friction force, namely the stone cannot receive a great forward thrust or a backward thrust, and the stone is prevented from being cracked by itself or damaging the second conveying belt or the third conveying belt due to overlarge thrust after abutting against the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt in the polishing operation.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stone scanner according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a stable stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the lower platen of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fixed thickness polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a fixed-thickness polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a fixed thickness polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the second thickness measuring device in the up-down lifting state.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a road edge stone thickness determining and surface polishing device, which includes a stone scanning device 1 and a thickness determining polishing device 2 arranged along a running direction of a production line, wherein a first conveying belt 3 is arranged in front of the stone scanning device 1, a second conveying belt 4 is arranged between the stone scanning device 1 and the thickness determining polishing device 2, a third conveying belt 5 is arranged behind the thickness determining polishing device 2, wherein the first conveying belt 3, the second conveying belt 4 and the third conveying belt 5 have the same structure, the three are different in length, and the three structures are known structures in the stone slab transportation field, and are not repeated herein;
the stone scanning device 1 comprises a collection cabinet 11 and an electric control cabinet 12 which are connected with each other, a high-definition camera and a linear array light source are arranged in the collection cabinet 11 and are responsible for carrying out surface image collection on the road stones, a computer, a display screen and an image collection card are arranged in the electric control cabinet 12 and are responsible for equipment control operation and road stone data input and processing, a first roller wire frame 13 is arranged in the collection cabinet 11, the first roller wire frame 13 and the first conveying belt 3 are mutually abutted against and positioned on the same horizontal line, and electronic components in the collection cabinet 11 and the electric control cabinet 12 in the stone scanning device 1 are of known structures and components;
the thickness-fixed polishing device 2 comprises a supporting underframe 24 and two supporting frames arranged on the supporting underframe 24, the two supporting frames are parallel to each other, the supporting frames comprise two driving transmission guide wheels 25 fixedly arranged on the supporting underframe 24, driven transmission guide wheels 26 fixedly arranged on the supporting underframe 24, annular frames 21 embedded between the driving transmission guide wheels 25 and the driven transmission guide wheels 26, the driven transmission guide wheels 26 are arranged between the two driving transmission guide wheels 25, a first thickness-fixed polishing device 22 and a second thickness-fixed polishing device 23 are respectively arranged between the annular frames 21, the first thickness-fixed polishing device 22 and the second thickness-fixed polishing device 23 are parallel to each other and are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the annular frames 21, the first thickness-fixed polishing device 22 comprises a first fixing frame and six polishing rollers 221 arranged on the first fixing frame, three polishing rollers 222 are respectively sleeved on the polishing rollers 221, the polishing rollers 221 can vertically move up and down, the polishing rollers are respectively provided with a first thickness-fixed motor and a second thickness-fixed polishing device 22 and a second thickness-fixed polishing device 23, the first polishing device is connected with the polishing rollers and the first polishing device and the second polishing device through a polishing roller, the polishing device is provided with a thickness-fixed sensor, and the polishing roller is provided with a thickness sensor, and a thickness sensor is connected with the polishing roller and a thickness sensor is provided with a thickness sensor, and a thickness sensor is fixed on the polishing device is used for detecting the thickness sensor and is the thickness sensor is the thickness and is the sensor is fixed on the roller and is fixed on the roller.
The utility model discloses a first cylinder line frame 13, be close to on the one end activity of first conveyer belt 3 is provided with stable grudging post 6, stable grudging post 6 include two support posts 62 that are parallel to each other and erect in support crossbeam 61 on the support post 62, be provided with down press device 7 on the support crossbeam 61, down press device 7 including set up in remove spout 71, card on removing spout 71 two down press bars 72 and rotationally set up in the terminal holding down plate 73 of holding down bar 72 free end, down press bar 72 can follow vertical direction and go up and down, down press plate 73 can follow on the horizontal plane down press bar 72's central axis direction 360 is rotatory, two contained angle between the holding down plate 73 is 0 ~ 180 within range, be provided with clean 731 on the side that is close to on the holding down plate 73 first cylinder line frame 13, the integrated first vibrating motor that is provided with in the holding down bar 72, first vibrating motor is linear type vibrating motor, through first vibrating motor can be followed down along vertical vibration down plate 73 down vibration.
The device is characterized in that a first insection 212 is arranged on the inner circumferential side surface of the annular frame 21, a second insection 211 is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the annular frame 21, a third insection 251 is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the driving transmission guide wheel 25, a fourth insection 261 is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the driven transmission guide wheel 26, the first insection 212 and the fourth insection 261 are meshed with each other, the second insection 211 and the third insection 251 are meshed with each other, the annular frame 21 can be driven to deflect through rotation of the driving transmission guide wheel 25, stone plates are driven to overturn, overturning angles are 0-5 degrees in the forward direction and the reverse direction, the second transmission conveying belt 4 and the third transmission conveying belt 5 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the second thickness fixing polishing device 23 can be lifted up and down to a level lower than the plane where the second transmission conveying belt 4 and the third transmission conveying belt 5 are positioned or is flush with the plane, the second thickness fixing polishing device is lifted to the second conveying belt 4 and the third conveying belt 5, the second conveying belt 5 is positioned on the plane, the second conveying belt is driven to vibrate by the second vibrating plate through an integrated vibration motor according to the actual operation, and the vibration of the annular frame 21 is driven to vibrate.
The working method of the road edge stone thickness fixing and surface polishing device is synchronously provided in the embodiment, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the plates are put on a frame, and the stones are placed on the first conveying belt 3 through hoisting equipment;
s2: the stone material is scanned, and after the equipment is started, the stone material is transported into the stone scanning device 1 through the first conveying belt 3 to carry out scanning imaging of the plate surface;
s3: the method comprises the steps of fixing the thickness of stone and polishing, conveying the stone to a thickness fixing and polishing device 2 through a second conveying belt 4 after carrying out surface scanning imaging and data acquisition, determining the thickness of the stone through a first thickness fixing and polishing device 22 and a second thickness fixing and polishing device 23, and polishing and grinding the surface of the stone through a polishing grinding wheel 222 on a polishing roller 221;
s4: and (5) discharging after finishing, outputting through a third conveying belt 5 after finishing thickness fixing and surface polishing, and entering the next working procedure.
In the step S2, surface impurities are removed by the cleaning brush 731 before the stone is scanned and imaged, in the step S3, the polishing grinding wheel 222 on the first thickness-fixing polishing device 22 and the polishing grinding wheel on the second thickness-fixing polishing device rotate reversely, and the second thickness-fixing polishing device 23 is submerged to a level lower than the level of the second conveying belt 4 and the third conveying belt 5; after the thickness-fixing polishing operation is completed, the annular frame 21 is inclined leftwards by 5 degrees, and meanwhile, the second vibration motor is started to work so as to shake off and clean abrasive dust generated after polishing and grinding on the stone.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a curbstone is decided thick and surface finish device, includes according to stone material scanning device and the thick burnishing device of deciding of assembly line advancing direction setting, its characterized in that: the stone scanning device is provided with a first conveying belt at the front, a second conveying belt is arranged between the stone scanning device and the thickness-fixing polishing device, and a third conveying belt is arranged at the rear of the thickness-fixing polishing device;
stone scanning device: the stone scanning device comprises a collection cabinet and an electric control cabinet which are connected with each other, a high-definition camera and a linear array light source are arranged in the collection cabinet and are responsible for collecting surface images of the curbstone, a computer, a display screen and an image collection card are arranged in the electric control cabinet and are responsible for equipment control operation and curbstone data input and processing, a first roller wire frame is arranged in the collection cabinet, and the first roller wire frame and the first conveying belt are mutually abutted and positioned on the same horizontal line;
fixed thickness burnishing device: the thickness-fixing polishing device comprises a supporting underframe and two supporting frames which are arranged on the supporting underframe, the two supporting frames are parallel to each other, the supporting frames comprise two driving transmission guide wheels which are fixedly arranged on the supporting underframe, two driven transmission guide wheels which are fixedly arranged on the supporting underframe, an annular frame which is embedded between the driving transmission guide wheels and the driven transmission guide wheels, the driven transmission guide wheels are arranged between the driving transmission guide wheels, a first thickness-fixing polishing device and a second thickness-fixing polishing device are respectively arranged between the annular frames, the first thickness-fixing polishing device and the second thickness-fixing polishing device are parallel to each other and are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the annular frame, the first thickness-fixing polishing device comprises a first fixing frame and a plurality of polishing rollers which are arranged on the first fixing frame, the polishing rollers can stretch out and draw back in the vertical direction, stone plates with different thicknesses are adapted, a thickness sensor is integrally arranged on the polishing rollers, and a first thickness sensor is arranged on the annular frame, and the polishing rollers are driven by the same driving device.
2. The curb stone gauge and surface finish apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable support is characterized in that a stable stand is movably arranged at one end, close to the first conveying conveyer belt, of the first roller wire frame, the stable stand comprises two mutually parallel support columns and a support beam arranged on the support columns in a supporting mode, a pressing device is arranged on the support beam and comprises two pressing rods arranged on the support beam in a sliding way and clamped on the sliding way, and a pressing plate arranged at the tail end of the free end of the pressing rod in a rotatable mode, and the pressing rods can be lifted up and down along the vertical direction.
3. The curb stone gauge and surface finish apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the lower pressing plates can rotate 360 degrees on the horizontal plane along the central axis direction of the lower pressing rods, an included angle between the two lower pressing plates is 0-180 degrees, and a cleaning brush is arranged on one side surface, close to the first roller wire frame, of each lower pressing plate.
4. A curb stone thickness and surface finish apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the integrated first vibrating motor that is provided with in the depression bar, first vibrating motor is linear type vibrating motor, through first vibrating motor's conduction the holding down plate can follow vertical direction up-and-down vibration.
5. The curb stone gauge and surface finish apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the novel stone plate overturning device is characterized in that a first insection is arranged on the inner circumferential side surface of the annular frame, a second insection is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the annular frame, a third insection is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the driving transmission guide wheel, a fourth insection is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the driven transmission guide wheel, the first insection and the fourth insection are meshed with each other, the second insection and the third insection are meshed with each other, the annular frame can be driven to deflect through rotation of the driving transmission guide wheel, stone plates are driven to overturn, and the overturning angle is 0-5 degrees.
6. The curb stone gauge and surface finish apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the second conveying conveyer belt and the third conveying conveyer belt are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the second fixed-thickness polishing device can be lifted up and down to a level lower than or flush with the plane where the second conveying conveyer belt and the third conveying conveyer belt are positioned, and the height difference adjusting range of the second conveying conveyer belt and the third conveying conveyer belt is 0cm-5cm.
7. The curb stone gauge and surface finish apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the annular frame is integrally provided with a second vibrating motor, and stone plates can be driven to vibrate through vibration of the second vibrating motor.
8. A method of operating the curb stone gauge and surface finish apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the plate on a frame, and placing the stone on a first conveying belt through hoisting equipment;
s2: the stone material is scanned, and after the equipment is started, the stone material is transported into a stone scanning device through a first conveying belt to carry out scanning imaging of the board surface;
s3: the method comprises the steps of determining the thickness of stone, polishing, carrying out surface scanning imaging and data acquisition on the stone, then conveying the stone to a thickness determining and polishing device through a second conveying belt, determining the thickness of the stone through a first thickness determining and polishing device and carrying out polishing and grinding on the surface of the stone through a polishing grinding wheel on a polishing roller;
s4: and (3) discharging after finishing, outputting through a third conveying belt after finishing thickness fixing and surface polishing, and entering the next working procedure.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein: in the step S2, the surface impurities are removed by a cleaning brush before the stone is scanned and imaged.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein: step S3, in the process of thickness determination and polishing operation, the polishing grinding wheel on the first thickness determination polishing device and the polishing grinding wheel on the second thickness determination polishing device reversely rotate, and the second thickness determination polishing device sinks to a level lower than the level of the second conveying conveyer belt and the third conveying conveyer belt; after the thickness-fixing polishing operation is finished, the annular frame is inclined leftwards or rightwards by 5 degrees, and meanwhile, the second vibration motor is started to work to shake off and clean abrasive dust generated after polishing and grinding on the stone.
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| CN202410073174.4A CN117601004B (en) | 2024-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | Curbstone thickness-fixing and surface polishing device and working method thereof |
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| CN202410073174.4A CN117601004B (en) | 2024-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | Curbstone thickness-fixing and surface polishing device and working method thereof |
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| PT101830A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-09-30 | Augusto Inacio De Matos Viana | Polishing device with cylinders for polishing ornamental stones |
| CN104175200A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 陈学宙 | Polishing equipment capable of providing stone board information at any time |
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| CN117601004A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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