CN117600190A - A cleaning device for plastic woven bags and its use method - Google Patents
A cleaning device for plastic woven bags and its use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117600190A CN117600190A CN202311569551.5A CN202311569551A CN117600190A CN 117600190 A CN117600190 A CN 117600190A CN 202311569551 A CN202311569551 A CN 202311569551A CN 117600190 A CN117600190 A CN 117600190A
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及塑料编织袋清理技术领域,具体为一种塑料编织袋用清理装置及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of plastic woven bag cleaning, specifically a cleaning device for plastic woven bags and a method of using the same.
背景技术Background technique
塑料编织袋,是塑料袋的一种,通常用于包装、收纳物品,是一种以聚丙烯为主要原料,通过挤出、拉伸成扁丝,再经过织造、编制、制袋而成,塑料编织袋在日常使用的过程中容易沾染污渍灰尘,一般为了将塑料编织袋重复利用,在使用完成后,需要对其进行清理。Plastic woven bags are a type of plastic bags, usually used for packaging and storing items. They are made of polypropylene as the main raw material, which is extruded and stretched into flat filaments, and then weaved, braided, and made into bags. Plastic woven bags are easily contaminated with dirt and dust during daily use. Generally, in order to reuse plastic woven bags, they need to be cleaned after use.
对塑料编织袋的清理方式一般分为水洗和干洗两种,水洗的清洁效果明显,但是清洗时间较长,并且需要进行晾晒,无法及时投入使用,而干洗一般都是通过鼓风机等设备,将塑料编织袋上的灰尘吹净,而在现有技术中,一般仅通过支架对塑料编织袋进行固定,没有除尘防护措施,导致产生大量飞尘,会工作人员的健康造成影响。The cleaning methods for plastic woven bags are generally divided into two types: water washing and dry cleaning. Water washing has obvious cleaning effect, but the cleaning time is long and needs to be dried, so it cannot be put into use in time. Dry cleaning generally uses blowers and other equipment to remove the plastic bags. The dust on the woven bag must be blown away. However, in the existing technology, the plastic woven bag is generally fixed only through brackets without dust removal protection measures, resulting in the generation of a large amount of flying dust, which may affect the health of workers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种塑料编织袋用清理装置及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for plastic woven bags and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种塑料编织袋用清理装置及其使用方法,包括机架,机架包括机箱一和机箱二,机箱一和机箱二底部均对称固定安装有支撑腿,机箱一和机箱二相互靠近一侧顶部中央均开设有安装孔,还包括:降尘机构,降尘机构包括两个下灰漏斗和两个移动仓,两个下灰漏斗分别固定安装在机箱一和机箱二相互靠近的一侧内壁上,两个移动仓对称设置在机箱一和机箱二的上方,清理机构,清理机构包括转动筒,转动筒设置在机箱一和机箱二中央。The invention is a cleaning device for plastic woven bags and a method of use thereof, which includes a rack. The rack includes a chassis one and a chassis two. The bottoms of the chassis one and the chassis two are symmetrically fixed with support legs. The chassis one and the chassis two are close to each other. There is an installation hole in the center of the top of one side, and it also includes: a dust reduction mechanism. The dust reduction mechanism includes two dust removal funnels and two mobile bins. The two dust removal funnels are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of chassis one and chassis two that are close to each other. On the machine, two mobile bins are symmetrically arranged above the first and second chassis, and a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating drum, and the rotating drum is arranged in the center of the first and second chassis.
进一步地,机箱一靠近机箱二一侧的内壁上开设有竖直的安装槽,机箱一和机箱二侧壁上均对称开设有排气槽,机箱一和机箱二顶部均开设有方槽,机箱一内部设置有伺服电机,伺服电机固定安装在安装架上,安装架固定安装在机箱一的底部内壁上。Further, a vertical installation slot is provided on the inner wall of the side of the chassis one close to the chassis two, an exhaust slot is symmetrically provided on the side walls of the chassis one and the chassis two, and a square slot is provided on the top of the chassis one and the chassis two. One is equipped with a servo motor inside, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the chassis one.
进一步地,伺服电机的输出端固定安装有传动轮一,传动轮一设置在安装槽内部下端,传动轮一上传动连接有皮带,皮带远离传动轮一的一端内部传动连接有传动轮二,传动轮二中轴处固定安装有转柱,转柱远离传动轮二的一端贯穿安装槽上端底部内壁,并延伸至机箱一和机箱二之间,转柱的贯穿端固定连接有偏心板。Further, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel one. The transmission wheel one is set at the lower end of the installation groove. A belt is connected to the transmission wheel one. The end of the belt away from the transmission wheel one is internally connected to a transmission wheel two. The transmission wheel is A rotating column is fixedly installed at the central axis of wheel two. The end of the rotating column away from the transmission wheel two penetrates through the inner wall of the upper bottom of the installation slot and extends between chassis one and two. The penetrating end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to an eccentric plate.
进一步地,位于机箱二内部的下灰漏斗中部贯穿下灰漏斗两侧侧壁以及机箱二外部侧壁共同开设有通孔,机箱二内侧侧壁上的安装孔与通孔共同形成安装通道,下灰漏斗下表面固定安装有圆筒,下灰漏斗与圆筒内部连通,且下灰漏斗与圆筒的连通处位于圆筒的一侧,圆筒的两端均固定连接有固定筒,圆筒底部固定连接有排尘口,位于两侧的两个排尘口分别贯穿机箱一和机箱二相互远离的一侧侧壁,圆筒通过排尘口与外部连通。Further, the middle part of the ash discharge funnel located inside the second chassis is provided with a through hole through the side walls on both sides of the ash discharge funnel and the outer side walls of the second chassis. The installation holes and the through holes on the inner side walls of the second chassis together form an installation channel. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the ash funnel. The ash funnel is connected to the inside of the cylinder. The connection point between the ash funnel and the cylinder is located on one side of the cylinder. Both ends of the cylinder are fixedly connected with fixed cylinders. The cylinder A dust exhaust port is fixedly connected to the bottom. The two dust exhaust ports located on both sides penetrate the side wall of chassis one and chassis two that are far away from each other. The cylinder is connected to the outside through the dust exhaust port.
进一步地,同一侧的两个固定筒之间均共同转动安装有转筒,转筒侧壁上固定连接有若干个除尘滤板,除尘滤板位于圆筒内部,且除尘滤板的外壁与圆筒的内壁紧贴,每两个相邻的除尘滤板之间均贯穿转筒侧壁形成通气管道。Further, a rotating drum is installed to rotate together between the two fixed drums on the same side. Several dust removal filter plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating drum. The dust removal filter plates are located inside the cylinder, and the outer wall of the dust removal filter plate is in contact with the circular cylinder. The inner wall of the drum is in close contact with each other, and a ventilation duct is formed between each two adjacent dust removal filter plates through the side wall of the drum.
进一步地,相互远离的一侧均固定连接有连接软管,连接软管远离移动仓的一端连接有连接板一,连接软管远离移动仓的一侧设置有下灰管道,下灰管道靠近连接软管的一侧固定连接有连接板二,连接软管和下灰管道通过连接板一和连接板二做可拆卸设置,下灰管道的底部贯穿方槽与下灰漏斗连通。Further, the sides far away from each other are fixedly connected with connecting hoses. The end of the connecting hose away from the mobile warehouse is connected to a connecting plate. The side of the connecting hose away from the mobile warehouse is provided with an ash discharge pipe. The ash discharge pipe is close to the connection. One side of the hose is fixedly connected with a connecting plate two. The connecting hose and the ash discharging pipe are detachably arranged through the connecting plate one and the connecting plate two. The bottom of the ash discharging pipe runs through the square groove and is connected to the ash discharging funnel.
进一步地,两个移动仓相互靠近的一端均固定连接有密封板,两个移动仓下表面之间共同开设有圆形槽,移动仓两侧侧壁上均固定连接有一对连接块,连接块内部贯穿连接块滑动安装有竖直的按钮,下灰管道的侧壁上均对称安装有两个驱动马达,驱动马达的输出端固定连接有螺杆,螺杆上螺纹连接有传动块,传动块两端均对称开设有圆形孔,圆形孔内部均滑动设置有滑动柱,滑动柱远离传动块中心的一端做有斜面设计,滑动柱与圆形孔底部内壁之间固定安装有弹簧,滑动柱尺寸与按钮尺寸相匹配。Further, the ends of the two mobile bins that are close to each other are fixedly connected with sealing plates, a circular groove is jointly opened between the lower surfaces of the two mobile bins, and a pair of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the mobile bins. The connecting blocks A vertical button is slidably installed inside the connecting block. Two drive motors are installed symmetrically on the side walls of the ash discharge pipe. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod. The screw rod is threadedly connected to a transmission block. Both ends of the transmission block They are all symmetrically provided with circular holes. There are sliding columns sliding inside the circular holes. The end of the sliding column away from the center of the transmission block is designed with a bevel. A spring is fixedly installed between the sliding column and the inner wall of the bottom of the circular hole. The size of the sliding column Match the button size.
进一步地,转动筒转动安装在内部中空的圆柱筒上,圆柱筒顶部开设有出气口,转动筒侧壁上固定安装有五个套管,套管远离转动筒的一端闭合,且套管侧壁上开设有若干个出气孔,圆柱筒靠近机箱二的一侧固定连接有进气管,进气管贯穿位于机箱二上的安装孔和通孔并延伸至机箱二远离机箱一的一侧,进气管远离圆柱筒的一端固定连接有用来连接鼓风机的连接法兰。Further, the rotating drum is rotatably installed on a hollow cylindrical tube inside. An air outlet is provided on the top of the cylindrical tube. Five sleeves are fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating drum. One end of the sleeves away from the rotating drum is closed, and the side wall of the sleeve is There are several air outlets on the top. The side of the cylindrical tube close to the chassis two is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe. The air inlet pipe runs through the mounting holes and through holes on the chassis two and extends to the side of the chassis two away from the chassis one. The air inlet pipe is far away from the chassis one. One end of the cylindrical tube is fixedly connected with a connecting flange for connecting the blower.
进一步地,圆柱筒靠近机箱一的一侧中轴处固定连接有安装柱,安装柱固定安装在机箱一上的安装孔内部,转动筒靠近机箱一的一侧固定连接有传动环,传动环的内壁上均匀固定连接有五对拨动块,五对拨动块分别与五个套管位于五个不同的位置,拨动块与偏心板传动连接,偏心板宽度略小于一对拨动块之间的间距。Further, a mounting post is fixedly connected to the central axis of the side of the cylindrical tube close to the chassis one, and the mounting post is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole on the chassis one. The side of the rotating cylinder close to the chassis one is fixedly connected to a transmission ring, and the transmission ring is fixedly connected to the central axis. There are five pairs of toggle blocks evenly fixed on the inner wall. The five pairs of toggle blocks are located at five different positions with the five casings. The toggle blocks are connected to the eccentric plate. The width of the eccentric plate is slightly smaller than the width of the pair of toggle blocks. spacing between.
一种塑料编织袋用清理装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:A method of using a cleaning device for plastic woven bags includes the following steps:
步骤一,操作机箱二上的控制面板,启动伺服电机和驱动马达工作,带动转动筒间歇性转动,以及移动仓间歇性做开合动作;Step 1: Operate the control panel on the chassis 2 to start the servo motor and drive motor to drive the rotating drum to rotate intermittently and the mobile compartment to open and close intermittently;
步骤二,将塑料编织袋套在靠近操作面板一侧向上倾斜的套管上;Step 2: Put the plastic woven bag on the upward-inclined casing near the operation panel;
步骤三,转动筒转动,对接入移动仓之间的套管进行更换,并将塑料编织袋送入移动仓内部;Step 3: The rotating drum rotates to replace the casing connected to the mobile warehouse and send the plastic woven bag into the mobile warehouse;
步骤四,移动仓闭合,通过鼓风机送风,对塑料编织袋进行清洁;Step 4: Close the mobile warehouse, blow air through the blower, and clean the plastic woven bag;
步骤五,污浊空气经降尘机构导向和清洁,将灰尘与空气分离。Step 5: The dirty air is guided and cleaned by the dust reduction mechanism to separate the dust from the air.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明伺服电机工作,通过皮带的传动作用,带动转柱以及偏心板转动,并且通过拨动块和偏心板的配合,带动转动筒间歇性转动,人工将塑料编织袋套在靠近操作面板一侧向上倾斜的套管上,转动筒转动,对接入移动仓之间的套管进行更换,并将塑料编织袋送入两个移动仓之间,实现快速上下料动作,驱动马达正反转,实现两侧移动仓的开合,便于保证清理过程中内部密闭,防止灰尘飞扬。(1) The servo motor of the present invention works, and drives the rotating column and the eccentric plate to rotate through the transmission of the belt, and drives the rotating cylinder to rotate intermittently through the cooperation of the toggle block and the eccentric plate, and the plastic woven bag is manually placed close to the operation On the upwardly inclined casing on one side of the panel, the rotating drum rotates to replace the casing between the mobile bins and send the plastic woven bag between the two mobile bins to achieve rapid loading and unloading actions, and the drive motor is normal. Reversal to open and close the mobile compartments on both sides to ensure internal sealing during cleaning and prevent dust from flying.
(2)本发明通过转筒上除尘滤板以及下灰漏斗与圆筒连通处位置的设置,除尘滤板对灰尘进行吸附,经过降尘的空气仅能从排尘口之间的间隙进入到转筒内部,之后转筒和减缓空气流速,避免风速过大产生扬尘的情况,一部分洁净空气从转筒两端以及排气槽排出,另一部分洁净空气再从底部除尘滤板之间的间隙排出,对底部除尘滤板上的灰尘进行清理,灰尘将沿排尘口排出收集,避免了产生扬尘的情况,有效地保证了工作人员的生命安全。(2) In the present invention, the dust removal filter plate on the rotating drum and the position where the dust removal funnel is connected to the cylinder are set. The dust removal filter plate absorbs dust, and the dust-reduced air can only enter the rotating drum through the gap between the dust discharge ports. Inside the drum, the drum is then rotated and the air flow speed is slowed down to avoid dust caused by excessive wind speed. Part of the clean air is discharged from both ends of the drum and the exhaust groove, and the other part of the clean air is discharged from the gap between the dust filter plates at the bottom. Clean the dust on the dust filter plate at the bottom, and the dust will be discharged and collected along the dust outlet, avoiding the generation of dust and effectively ensuring the safety of workers.
(3)本发明连接软管内部积尘过多时,按下按钮推动滑动柱与连接块脱离,之后对连接板一和连接板二进行拆卸,即可将移动仓与连接软管同步取下,进行清理,便于减小连接软管所受的载荷,延长了装置的使用寿命,增加了装置的实用性。(3) When there is too much dust inside the connecting hose of the present invention, press the button to push the sliding column to separate from the connecting block, and then disassemble the connecting plate one and the connecting plate two, so that the mobile compartment and the connecting hose can be removed simultaneously. Cleaning can reduce the load on the connecting hose, extend the service life of the device, and increase the practicality of the device.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明机箱一结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the chassis of the present invention;
图3为本发明机箱二结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second chassis of the present invention;
图4为本发明结构下灰漏斗内部示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the ash funnel under the structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明移动仓结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile warehouse of the present invention;
图6为本发明结构移动仓传动示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile warehouse transmission of the present invention;
图7为本发明转动筒结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating cylinder of the present invention;
图8为本发明转动筒传动结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder transmission structure of the present invention;
图9为本发明工作流程示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the work flow of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the parts represented by each number are listed as follows:
图中:1、机箱一;101、支撑腿;102、安装孔;103、安装槽;104、排气槽;105、方槽;11、伺服电机;111、安装架;112、传动轮一;113、皮带;114、传动轮二;115、转柱;116、偏心板;2、机箱二;3、下灰漏斗;301、通孔;31、圆筒;311、固定筒;312、排尘口;32、转筒;321、除尘滤板;4、移动仓;401、密封板;402、圆形槽;403、连接块;4031、按钮;41、连接软管;411、连接板一;42、下灰管道;421、连接板二;43、驱动马达;431、螺杆;432、传动块;433、圆形孔;434、滑动柱;435、弹簧;5、转动筒;51、圆柱筒;511、出气口;52、套管;521、出气孔;53、进气管;531、连接法兰;54、安装柱;55、传动环;551、拨动块。In the picture: 1. Chassis one; 101. Supporting legs; 102. Mounting holes; 103. Mounting slot; 104. Exhaust slot; 105. Square slot; 11. Servo motor; 111. Mounting frame; 112. Transmission wheel one; 113. Belt; 114. Transmission wheel two; 115. Rotating column; 116. Eccentric plate; 2. Chassis two; 3. Dust funnel; 301. Through hole; 31. Cylinder; 311. Fixed cylinder; 312. Dust exhaust 32. Rotating drum; 321. Dust removal filter plate; 4. Mobile bin; 401. Sealing plate; 402. Circular groove; 403. Connecting block; 4031. Button; 41. Connecting hose; 411. Connecting plate one; 42. Ash discharge pipe; 421. Connecting plate two; 43. Driving motor; 431. Screw; 432. Transmission block; 433. Circular hole; 434. Sliding column; 435. Spring; 5. Rotating cylinder; 51. Cylindrical cylinder ; 511. Air outlet; 52. Casing; 521. Air outlet; 53. Air inlet pipe; 531. Connecting flange; 54. Mounting column; 55. Transmission ring; 551. Toggle block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1-图8所示,本发明为一种塑料编织袋用清理装置及其使用方法,包括机架,机架包括机箱一1和机箱二2,机箱一1和机箱二2底部均对称固定安装有支撑腿101,机箱一1和机箱二2相互靠近一侧顶部中央均开设有安装孔102,还包括:降尘机构,降尘机构包括两个下灰漏斗3和两个移动仓4,两个下灰漏斗3分别固定安装在机箱一1和机箱二2相互靠近的一侧内壁上,两个移动仓4对称设置在机箱一1和机箱二2的上方,清理机构,清理机构包括转动筒5,转动筒5设置在机箱一1和机箱二2中央。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. The present invention is a cleaning device for plastic woven bags and a method of using the same. The support legs 101 are symmetrically fixed and installed. The chassis 1 and the chassis 2 2 are close to each other and each has a mounting hole 102 in the center of the top. It also includes a dust reduction mechanism. The dust reduction mechanism includes two ash funnels 3 and two mobile bins 4. Two ash discharge funnels 3 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the chassis one 1 and the chassis two 2 that are close to each other. Two mobile bins 4 are symmetrically arranged above the chassis one 1 and the chassis two 2. The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating Drum 5, rotating drum 5 is arranged in the center of chassis one 1 and chassis two 2.
机箱一1靠近机箱二2一侧的内壁上开设有竖直的安装槽103,机箱一1和机箱二2侧壁上均对称开设有排气槽104,机箱一1和机箱二2顶部均开设有方槽105,机箱一1内部设置有伺服电机11,伺服电机11固定安装在安装架111上,安装架111固定安装在机箱一1的底部内壁上。A vertical installation slot 103 is provided on the inner wall of the side of chassis one 1 close to chassis two 2. An exhaust slot 104 is symmetrically provided on the side walls of chassis one 1 and chassis two 2. There are also exhaust slots 104 on the tops of chassis one 1 and chassis two 2. There is a square slot 105, and a servo motor 11 is provided inside the chassis 1. The servo motor 11 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 111, and the mounting bracket 111 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the chassis 1.
伺服电机11的输出端固定安装有传动轮一112,传动轮一112设置在安装槽103内部下端,传动轮一112上传动连接有皮带113,皮带113远离传动轮一112的一端内部传动连接有传动轮二114,传动轮二114中轴处固定安装有转柱115,转柱115远离传动轮二114的一端贯穿安装槽103上端底部内壁,并延伸至机箱一1和机箱二2之间,转柱115的贯穿端固定连接有偏心板116。The output end of the servo motor 11 is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel 112. The transmission wheel 112 is arranged at the lower end of the installation groove 103. A belt 113 is connected to the transmission wheel 112. The end of the belt 113 away from the transmission wheel 112 is connected internally with a transmission wheel. The second transmission wheel 114 has a rotating column 115 fixedly installed at the central axis of the second transmission wheel 114. The end of the rotating column 115 away from the second transmission wheel 114 penetrates the inner wall of the bottom of the upper end of the installation groove 103 and extends between the chassis one 1 and the chassis two 2. An eccentric plate 116 is fixedly connected to the through end of the rotating column 115 .
位于机箱二2内部的下灰漏斗3中部贯穿下灰漏斗3两侧侧壁以及机箱二2外部侧壁共同开设有通孔301,机箱二2内侧侧壁上的安装孔102与通孔301共同形成安装通道,下灰漏斗3下表面固定安装有圆筒31,下灰漏斗3与圆筒31内部连通,且下灰漏斗3与圆筒31的连通处位于圆筒31的一侧,圆筒31的两端均固定连接有固定筒311,圆筒31底部固定连接有排尘口312,位于两侧的两个排尘口312分别贯穿机箱一1和机箱二2相互远离的一侧侧壁,圆筒31通过排尘口312与外部连通。The middle part of the ash funnel 3 located inside the chassis 2 2 has a through hole 301 that penetrates through the side walls on both sides of the ash funnel 3 and the outer side wall of the chassis 2 2 . The mounting hole 102 on the inner side wall of the chassis 2 2 is common to the through hole 301 An installation channel is formed, and a cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the ash funnel 3. The ash funnel 3 is internally connected with the cylinder 31, and the connection point between the ash funnel 3 and the cylinder 31 is located on one side of the cylinder 31. Both ends of the cylinder 31 are fixedly connected with fixed cylinders 311, and the bottom of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust port 312. The two dust exhaust ports 312 on both sides penetrate the side wall of the chassis 1 and the chassis 2 that are far away from each other respectively. , the cylinder 31 is connected to the outside through the dust exhaust port 312.
同一侧的两个固定筒311之间均共同转动安装有转筒32,转筒32侧壁上固定连接有若干个除尘滤板321,除尘滤板321位于圆筒31内部,且除尘滤板321的外壁与圆筒31的内壁紧贴,每两个相邻的除尘滤板321之间均贯穿转筒32侧壁形成通气管道。A rotating drum 32 is installed to rotate together between the two fixed drums 311 on the same side. Several dust removal filter plates 321 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating drum 32. The dust removal filter plates 321 are located inside the cylinder 31, and the dust removal filter plates 321 The outer wall is in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 31, and a ventilation duct is formed between each two adjacent dust removal filter plates 321 through the side wall of the drum 32.
相互远离的一侧均固定连接有连接软管41,连接软管41远离移动仓4的一端连接有连接板一411,连接软管41远离移动仓4的一侧设置有下灰管道42,下灰管道42靠近连接软管41的一侧固定连接有连接板二421,连接软管41和下灰管道42通过连接板一411和连接板二421做可拆卸设置,下灰管道42的底部贯穿方槽105与下灰漏斗3连通。The sides far away from each other are fixedly connected with connecting hoses 41. The end of the connecting hose 41 away from the mobile warehouse 4 is connected to a connecting plate 411. The side of the connecting hose 41 away from the mobile warehouse 4 is provided with a ash discharge pipe 42. The side of the ash pipe 42 close to the connecting hose 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 421. The connecting hose 41 and the ash discharging pipe 42 are detachably arranged through the connecting plate 1 411 and the connecting plate 2 421. The bottom of the ash discharging pipe 42 runs through The square groove 105 is connected with the ash discharging funnel 3.
两个移动仓4相互靠近的一端均固定连接有密封板401,两个移动仓4下表面之间共同开设有圆形槽402,移动仓4两侧侧壁上均固定连接有一对连接块403,连接块403内部贯穿连接块403滑动安装有竖直的按钮4031,下灰管道42的侧壁上均对称安装有两个驱动马达43,驱动马达43的输出端固定连接有螺杆431,螺杆431上螺纹连接有传动块432,传动块432两端均对称开设有圆形孔433,圆形孔433内部均滑动设置有滑动柱434,滑动柱434远离传动块432中心的一端做有斜面设计,滑动柱434与圆形孔433底部内壁之间固定安装有弹簧435,滑动柱434尺寸与按钮4031尺寸相匹配。The ends of the two mobile bins 4 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a sealing plate 401. There is a circular groove 402 between the lower surfaces of the two mobile bins 4. A pair of connecting blocks 403 are fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the mobile bin 4. , a vertical button 4031 is slidably installed through the connecting block 403 inside the connecting block 403. Two driving motors 43 are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the ash discharge pipe 42. The output end of the driving motor 43 is fixedly connected with a screw 431. The screw 431 A transmission block 432 is threadedly connected to the upper part. Circular holes 433 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the transmission block 432. A sliding column 434 is slidably provided inside the circular hole 433. The end of the sliding column 434 away from the center of the transmission block 432 is designed with a slope. A spring 435 is fixedly installed between the sliding column 434 and the bottom inner wall of the circular hole 433. The size of the sliding column 434 matches the size of the button 4031.
转动筒5转动安装在内部中空的圆柱筒51上,圆柱筒51顶部开设有出气口511,转动筒5侧壁上固定安装有五个套管52,套管52远离转动筒5的一端闭合,且套管52侧壁上开设有若干个出气孔521,圆柱筒51靠近机箱二2的一侧固定连接有进气管53,进气管53贯穿位于机箱二2上的安装孔102和通孔301并延伸至机箱二2远离机箱一1的一侧,进气管53远离圆柱筒51的一端固定连接有用来连接鼓风机的连接法兰531。The rotating cylinder 5 is rotatably installed on the internal hollow cylindrical cylinder 51. The top of the cylindrical cylinder 51 is provided with an air outlet 511. Five sleeves 52 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the rotating cylinder 5. One end of the sleeves 52 away from the rotating cylinder 5 is closed. And there are several air outlets 521 on the side wall of the casing 52. The side of the cylindrical tube 51 close to the chassis 2 2 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 53. The air inlet pipe 53 runs through the mounting hole 102 and the through hole 301 on the chassis 2 2. Extending to the side of chassis two 2 away from chassis one 1, the end of the air inlet pipe 53 away from the cylindrical tube 51 is fixedly connected with a connecting flange 531 for connecting the blower.
圆柱筒51靠近机箱一1的一侧中轴处固定连接有安装柱54,安装柱54固定安装在机箱一1上的安装孔102内部,转动筒5靠近机箱一1的一侧固定连接有传动环55,传动环55的内壁上均匀固定连接有五对拨动块551,五对拨动块551分别与五个套管52位于五个不同的位置,拨动块551与偏心板116传动连接,偏心板116宽度略小于一对拨动块551之间的间距。The cylindrical tube 51 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the side of the chassis 1 with a mounting post 54. The mounting post 54 is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole 102 on the chassis 1. The rotating cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the transmission on the side close to the chassis 1. Ring 55, five pairs of toggle blocks 551 are evenly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission ring 55. The five pairs of toggle blocks 551 are respectively located at five different positions with the five sleeves 52. The toggle blocks 551 are drivingly connected to the eccentric plate 116. , the width of the eccentric plate 116 is slightly smaller than the distance between a pair of toggle blocks 551 .
使用时,操作机箱二2上的控制面板,启动伺服电机11和驱动马达43工作,伺服电机11工作,通过皮带113的传动作用,带动转柱115以及偏心板116转动,并且通过拨动块551和偏心板116的配合,带动转动筒5间歇性转动;When in use, operate the control panel on the chassis 22 to start the servo motor 11 and the drive motor 43. The servo motor 11 works and drives the rotating column 115 and the eccentric plate 116 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 113, and the toggle block 551 Cooperating with the eccentric plate 116, the rotating cylinder 5 is driven to rotate intermittently;
人工将塑料编织袋套在靠近操作面板一侧向上倾斜的套管52上,转动筒5转动,对接入移动仓4之间的套管52进行更换,并将塑料编织袋送入两个移动仓4之间;Manually put the plastic woven bag on the upwardly inclined casing 52 on the side near the operation panel, rotate the rotating drum 5, replace the casing 52 between the mobile warehouses 4, and send the plastic woven bag into the two mobile compartments. Between warehouse 4;
与此同时,驱动马达43正反转,通过螺杆431的传动作用,可带动传动块432双向移动,并且通过滑动柱434与连接块403的配合,以及连接软管41的设置,可实现两侧移动仓4的开合;At the same time, the driving motor 43 rotates forward and reverse, and through the transmission function of the screw 431, it can drive the transmission block 432 to move in both directions, and through the cooperation of the sliding column 434 and the connecting block 403, and the setting of the connecting hose 41, both sides can be realized. Opening and closing of mobile warehouse 4;
移动仓4闭合,进行清理动作,外接鼓风机工作,气体经过进气管53、圆柱筒51内腔、出气口511、套管52内腔以及出气孔521吹至塑料编织袋内壁上,对其进行清洁,之后污浊空气经过连接软管41、下灰管道42和下灰漏斗3导向进入圆筒31内部;The mobile warehouse 4 is closed for cleaning. The external blower works. The gas passes through the air inlet pipe 53, the inner cavity of the cylindrical tube 51, the air outlet 511, the inner cavity of the casing 52 and the air outlet 521 and is blown to the inner wall of the plastic woven bag to clean it. , and then the dirty air is guided into the inside of the cylinder 31 through the connecting hose 41, the ash removal pipe 42 and the ash removal funnel 3;
再之后,通过转筒32上除尘滤板321以及下灰漏斗3与圆筒31连通处位置的设置,除尘滤板321对灰尘进行吸附,经过降尘的空气仅能从排尘口312之间的间隙进入到转筒32内部,之后转筒32和减缓空气流速,避免风速过大产生扬尘的情况,一部分洁净空气从转筒32两端以及排气槽104排出,另一部分洁净空气再从底部除尘滤板321之间的间隙排出,对底部除尘滤板321上的灰尘进行清理,灰尘将沿排尘口312排出收集,避免了产生扬尘的情况,有效地保证了工作人员的生命安全;Then, through the setting of the dust removal filter plate 321 on the drum 32 and the position where the dust discharge funnel 3 communicates with the cylinder 31, the dust removal filter plate 321 absorbs dust, and the dust-reduced air can only pass through the space between the dust discharge ports 312. The gap enters the inside of the rotating drum 32, and then the rotating drum 32 slows down the air flow speed to avoid dust caused by excessive wind speed. A part of the clean air is discharged from both ends of the rotating drum 32 and the exhaust slot 104, and the other part of the clean air is dusted from the bottom. The gap between the filter plates 321 is discharged, and the dust on the bottom dust removal filter plate 321 is cleaned. The dust will be discharged and collected along the dust discharge port 312, avoiding the generation of dust and effectively ensuring the safety of workers;
当连接软管41内部积尘过多时,按下按钮4031推动滑动柱434与连接块403脱离,之后对连接板一411和连接板二421进行拆卸,即可将移动仓4与连接软管41同步取下,进行清理,便于减小连接软管41所受的载荷,延长了装置的使用寿命,增加了装置的实用性。When there is too much dust inside the connecting hose 41, press the button 4031 to push the sliding column 434 to separate from the connecting block 403, and then disassemble the first connecting plate 411 and the second connecting plate 421, and then the mobile warehouse 4 and the connecting hose 41 can be separated. Simultaneous removal and cleaning can easily reduce the load on the connecting hose 41, prolong the service life of the device, and increase the practicality of the device.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图9所示,一种塑料编织袋用清理装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 9, a method of using a cleaning device for plastic woven bags includes the following steps:
步骤一,操作机箱二2上的控制面板,启动伺服电机11和驱动马达43工作,带动转动筒5间歇性转动,以及移动仓4间歇性做开合动作;Step 1: Operate the control panel on the chassis 2 to start the servo motor 11 and the drive motor 43 to drive the rotating drum 5 to rotate intermittently and the movable bin 4 to open and close intermittently;
步骤二,将塑料编织袋套在靠近操作面板一侧向上倾斜的套管52上;Step 2: Put the plastic woven bag on the upwardly inclined sleeve 52 on the side near the operation panel;
步骤三,转动筒5转动,对接入移动仓4之间的套管52进行更换,并将塑料编织袋送入移动仓4内部;Step 3: Rotate the rotating drum 5 to replace the casing 52 connected between the mobile warehouse 4 and send the plastic woven bag into the mobile warehouse 4;
步骤四,移动仓4闭合,通过鼓风机送风,对塑料编织袋进行清洁;Step 4: Close the mobile warehouse 4 and blow air through the blower to clean the plastic woven bag;
步骤五,污浊空气经降尘机构导向和清洁,将灰尘与空气分离。Step 5: The dirty air is guided and cleaned by the dust reduction mechanism to separate the dust from the air.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| CN118649494A (en) * | 2024-08-19 | 2024-09-17 | 山东欧风环境科技有限公司 | Air purification device with filter element self-cleaning function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118649494A (en) * | 2024-08-19 | 2024-09-17 | 山东欧风环境科技有限公司 | Air purification device with filter element self-cleaning function |
| CN118649494B (en) * | 2024-08-19 | 2024-12-03 | 山东欧风环境科技有限公司 | Air purification device with filter element self-cleaning function |
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