CN117599933A - Broken recovery plant of rubbish is built in room - Google Patents
Broken recovery plant of rubbish is built in room Download PDFInfo
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- CN117599933A CN117599933A CN202311837331.6A CN202311837331A CN117599933A CN 117599933 A CN117599933 A CN 117599933A CN 202311837331 A CN202311837331 A CN 202311837331A CN 117599933 A CN117599933 A CN 117599933A
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- plate
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- plates
- lifting
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a house construction waste crushing and recycling device in the technical field of house construction waste treatment, which comprises a recycling bin, wherein a feeding barrel, an annular groove, a cover plate, a first conveying groove and a second conveying groove are arranged at the top of the recycling bin; the materials sequentially move to the cover plate and the pushing component through the annular rotating plate, and iron parts and the like mixed in the materials are magnetically attracted through the electromagnetic iron plates; the first crushing assembly is used for primarily crushing materials, the screening assembly is used for screening the materials, the materials with smaller particle sizes can directly fall, the workload of the second crushing assembly is reduced, the residual materials are secondarily crushed through the second crushing assembly, and the uniformity of the particle sizes of the recovered materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house construction waste treatment, in particular to house construction waste crushing and recycling equipment.
Background
In the processes of building construction, dismantling and the like, a large amount of building waste garbage and the like can be generated, most of the building waste garbage can be recycled after a series of treatment, the utilization rate of materials is improved, and the influence on the environment is reduced. The solid house construction waste is generally required to be subjected to early-stage crushing and classification treatment, and classified materials are further subjected to crushing treatment, so that the particle size of the materials is reduced, and the solid house construction waste is convenient to store, transport and use subsequently.
The existing crushing equipment generally has only feeding and discharging functions and crushing functions, and the crushing and recycling device for house construction garbage is disclosed in patent application No. 202222400328.5, and mainly structurally comprises a crushing box body, wherein a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, a support column, a first motor box and a crusher shaft are arranged on the crushing box body, a lifting mechanism and a feeding mechanism are arranged on the right side of the crushing box body, automatic feeding is achieved through the feeding mechanism, and crushing treatment is carried out on materials through the motor and the crusher shaft.
However, after the materials are classified in the earlier stage, iron parts with smaller volumes and the like may be added, the subsequent treatment is easy to influence, and the device can only crush the materials once, so that the treatment effect is poor.
Based on the above, the invention designs a house construction garbage crushing and recycling device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a house-building garbage crushing and recycling device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the house construction garbage crushing and recycling equipment comprises a recycling bin, wherein a feeding barrel is arranged in the middle of the top of the recycling bin, a sealing assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding barrel, a first crushing assembly is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the recycling bin, a second crushing assembly is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity, the bottom of the recycling bin is in a bucket shape, and a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the recycling bin;
an annular groove is fixed on the outer side of the top of the feeding cylinder, a feeding hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the annular groove, of the top of the left side of the feeding cylinder, an annular seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of the annular groove, an annular rotating plate is fixed on the top end of the annular seat, two side edges of the annular plate are respectively contacted with two side walls of the annular groove, a gear ring is further fixed on the bottom of the annular rotating plate, a rotating gear is meshed with the gear ring, a motor is connected to the rotating gear, and a pushing component is further arranged on the left side wall of the annular groove, corresponding to the feeding hole;
a cover plate is fixed at the upper part of the right side of the annular groove, a flat material structure is arranged at the rear side of the cover plate, a mounting boss is fixed at the bottom of the cover plate, an electromagnetic iron plate is embedded at the bottom of the mounting boss, and a power supply and a switch are connected to the electromagnetic iron plate;
the rear side of the annular groove is provided with a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a first conveying groove which inclines towards the feeding cylinder, the bottom of the front side section of the first conveying groove is connected with a second conveying groove in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the second conveying groove is connected with an adjusting component;
the middle of the inner cavity of the recovery box is fixedly provided with a first material guide plate corresponding to the lower position of the first crushing component, two sides of the first material guide plate are symmetrically inclined, two inclined second material guide plates are symmetrically fixed on two side walls of the recovery box, the second material guide plates are higher than the first material guide plates, inclined first lifting plates are arranged between the first material guide plates and the second material guide plates, the inclined direction of the first lifting plates is the same as that of the first material guide plates, the inclined direction of the first lifting plates is opposite to that of the second material guide plates, a vertical second lifting plate is fixed at the bottom of one end of the first lifting plate, which is close to the first material guide plates, the second lifting plates are in sliding connection with the outer side ends of the first material guide plates, and two lifting components are symmetrically arranged between the two second lifting plates;
two screening components are symmetrically arranged above the second crushing component, and the bottom end of the second lifting plate is correspondingly connected with the top of the screening component.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises an arc-shaped pushing plate positioned at the left side inside the annular groove, parallel side baffles are symmetrically fixed at the front end and the rear end of the pushing plate, the left end of each side baffle extends out of the annular groove, pushing tooth grooves are formed in the middle of opposite side surfaces of the two side baffles along the left-right direction, a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the pushing tooth grooves along the length direction of the pushing tooth grooves, pushing gears are meshed through the teeth, and the pushing gears are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the annular groove and connected with a motor.
Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises two sealing plates which are inclined symmetrically, the outer side ends of the sealing plates penetrate through the side wall of the feeding cylinder and extend out of the feeding cylinder, supporting tables with inclined top surfaces are correspondingly fixed on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder, the bottom surfaces of the sealing plates are in sliding connection with the top surfaces of the supporting tables, sealing tooth grooves are formed in the middle of the bottoms of the sealing plates, a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the sealing tooth grooves, sealing gears are meshed through the teeth, and the sealing gears are rotationally connected to the outer side wall of the feeding cylinder and connected with a motor.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting rod fixed between the bottoms of the two second lifting plates, a lifting groove is formed in the middle of the lifting rod, two rotating discs are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lifting groove, one side, close to the lifting groove, of each rotating disc is rotationally connected with an eccentric shaft, the end part of each eccentric shaft extends into the lifting groove, and the other side of each rotating disc is rotationally connected with the side wall of the recovery box and connected with a motor.
Preferably, the screening subassembly is including the screening board that the slope set up, the one end that the screening board is close to the collection box lateral wall is higher than the other end, and lower extreme is fixed with vertical vibrating plate, correspond the spring groove that is equipped with the slope on the lateral wall of collection box, higher end sliding connection in the spring groove of screening board, and be connected with the inboard end in spring groove through a plurality of springs that evenly set up, the position that corresponds between second lifter plate and the spring groove on the screening board is equipped with the screen cloth, the downside section position that corresponds the screening board in the collection box is fixed with the backup pad, the top of backup pad is fixed with the layer board of slope, the bottom and the layer board top sliding connection of screening board, one side that the backup pad is close to the vibrating plate rotates and is connected with the shaft, evenly be fixed with a plurality of cams on the shaft, and the wheel face of cam and the side contact of vibrating plate.
Preferably, the first crushing assembly comprises two first crushing wheels which are symmetrically arranged in the front and back and are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the recovery box in parallel, one end of each first crushing wheel is coaxially fixed with a first crushing gear, the other end of one first crushing wheel is connected with a motor, and the two first crushing gears are positioned on the outer side of the recovery box and meshed with each other;
the second crushing assembly comprises two second crushing wheels which are bilaterally symmetrical and are arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the recovery box in parallel, one end of each second crushing wheel is coaxially fixed with a second crushing gear, the other end of one second crushing wheel is connected with a motor, and the two second crushing gears are positioned at the outer side of the recovery box and are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting tooth socket positioned in the middle of the bottom of the second conveying groove, the adjusting tooth socket is arranged along the length direction of the second conveying groove, a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the adjusting tooth socket along the length direction of the adjusting tooth socket, an adjusting gear is meshed with the adjusting gear through the teeth, the adjusting gear is connected with a motor, the motor is connected with a fixing frame, two sides of the adjusting gear are respectively provided with supporting rollers, the two supporting rollers are in contact with the bottom of the second conveying groove, and the two supporting rollers are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the annular groove and the fixing frame in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the front side end and the inside of the first conveying groove are provided with two vertical and parallel limiting plates, the limiting plates are connected with the side wall of the first conveying groove through electric telescopic rods, two pressing plates are symmetrically arranged in the first conveying groove and parallel to the positions between the two corresponding limiting plates, a plurality of pressing teeth are uniformly arranged on opposite side surfaces of the two pressing plates, and the other side surface is connected with the side surface of the first conveying groove through two symmetrically arranged second hydraulic telescopic rods.
Preferably, the flat material structure comprises a flat material plate which is vertically arranged, the flat material plate is positioned on one side of the cover plate close to the second conveying groove, two moving blocks are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the inner side surface of the flat material plate, two first hydraulic telescopic rods are correspondingly fixed on the cover plate, and the bottom ends of the second hydraulic telescopic rods penetrate through the cover plate and are fixedly connected with the moving blocks.
Preferably, the lower part and the bottom end of the outer side surface of the flat material plate are fixed with reinforcing plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove are used for conveying and feeding materials, and the position of the second conveying groove is regulated by the regulating component, so that the materials fall onto the annular plate or are directly put into the feeding cylinder according to the processing requirement, and the use flexibility of the equipment is improved;
2. according to the invention, the annular rotating plate is intermittently rotated, the materials are driven to sequentially move to the cover plate and the pushing assembly, the materials are distributed on the annular rotating plate in uniform thickness through the material flattening structure, and iron parts and the like mixed in the materials are magnetically attracted through the electromagnetic iron plates, so that the influence on subsequent treatment is avoided;
3. according to the invention, the first crushing assembly is used for carrying out primary crushing on the materials, and the screening assembly is used for screening, so that the materials with smaller particle sizes can directly fall, secondary crushing is avoided, the workload of the second crushing assembly is reduced, the treatment efficiency is improved, the residual materials are subjected to secondary crushing through the second crushing assembly, the particle size is further reduced, and the particle size uniformity of the recovered materials is improved;
4. according to the invention, the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are moved through the lifting assembly so as to open and close the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate and the blanking pipe of the screening assembly, so that the screening and the transferring of materials are realized, and the blanking end of the screening assembly is sealed, so that the materials can be fully screened after falling into the screening assembly, and the screening effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pusher plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sealing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at C;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the flat material plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a second transfer tank of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a platen according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-a recovery box, 101-an annular groove, 102-a feed cylinder, 103-a feed inlet, 104-a discharge outlet and 105-a spring groove;
2-first conveying grooves, 201-fixing frames, 202-second conveying grooves, 203-adjusting tooth grooves, 204-adjusting gears, 205-supporting rollers, 206-limiting plates, 207-pressing plates and 208-second hydraulic telescopic rods;
3-cover plate, 301-flat material plate, 302-first hydraulic telescopic rod, 303-installation boss, 304-electromagnetic iron plate, 305-moving block and 306-reinforcing plate;
4-annular rotating plates, 401-annular seats, 402-gear rings, 403-rotating gears, 404-pushing plates, 405-side baffles, 406-pushing tooth grooves and 407-pushing gears;
5-sealing plates, 501-sealing tooth grooves, 502-sealing gears and 503-supporting tables;
6-a first material guiding plate, 601-a second material guiding plate, 602-a first lifting plate, 603-a second lifting plate, 604-a lifting rod, 605-a lifting groove, 606-a rotating disc, 607-an eccentric shaft;
7-screening plates, 701-screens, 702-vibrating plates, 703-cams, 704-support plates, 705-pallets;
8-a first crushing wheel, 801-a second crushing wheel, 802-a first crushing gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to the drawings, the invention provides a technical scheme that:
the house construction garbage crushing and recycling device comprises a recycling bin 1, wherein a feeding barrel 102 is arranged in the middle of the top of the recycling bin 1, a sealing assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding barrel 102, a first crushing assembly is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the recycling bin 1, a second crushing assembly is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity, the bottom of the recycling bin 1 is in a bucket shape, and a discharge hole 104 is formed in the middle of the bottom;
an annular groove 101 is fixed on the outer side of the top of the feeding barrel 102, a feeding hole 103 is formed in the left side top of the feeding barrel 102 and corresponds to the position of the annular groove 101, an annular seat 401 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the annular groove 101, an annular rotating plate 4 is fixed on the top end of the annular seat 401, two side edges of the annular plate are respectively contacted with two side walls of the annular groove 101, a gear ring 402 is also fixed on the bottom of the annular rotating plate 4, a rotating gear 403 is meshed with the gear ring 402, the rotating gear 403 is connected with a motor, and a pushing component is further arranged on the left side wall of the annular groove 101 and corresponds to the position of the feeding hole 103;
a cover plate 3 is fixed at the upper right side of the annular groove 101, a flat material structure is arranged at the rear side of the cover plate 3, a mounting boss 303 is fixed at the bottom, an electromagnetic iron plate 304 is embedded at the bottom of the mounting boss 303, and a power supply and a switch are connected at the point of the electromagnetic iron plate 304;
a fixed frame 201 is arranged at the rear side of the annular groove 101, a first conveying groove 2 inclining towards the feeding barrel 102 is fixed at the top of the fixed frame 201, a second conveying groove 202 is connected at the bottom of the front side section of the first conveying groove 2 in a sliding manner, and an adjusting component is connected at the bottom of the second conveying groove 202;
a first material guide plate 6 is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the recovery box 1 and corresponds to the lower position of the first crushing component, two sides of the first material guide plate 6 are symmetrically inclined, inclined second material guide plates 601 are symmetrically fixed on two side walls of the recovery box 1, the second material guide plates 601 are higher than the first material guide plate 6, inclined first lifting plates 602 are arranged between the first material guide plates 6 and the second material guide plates 601, the inclination direction of the first lifting plates 602 is the same as that of the first material guide plates 6, the inclination direction of the first lifting plates 602 is opposite to that of the second material guide plates 601, vertical second lifting plates 603 are fixed at the bottom of one end, close to the first material guide plates, of the first lifting plates 602 are in sliding connection with the outer side ends of the first material guide plates 6, and two lifting components are symmetrically arranged between the two second lifting plates 603;
two screening components are symmetrically arranged above the second crushing component, and the bottom end of the second lifting plate 603 is correspondingly connected with the top of the screening component.
After preliminary crushing treatment and separation, house construction waste is conveyed to the first conveying groove 2 through a manual or external conveying device, and moves along the inclined first conveying groove 2 and the second conveying groove 202, if the material needs to be subjected to magnetic attraction treatment, the end part of the second conveying groove 202 is positioned above the annular plate, if the material does not need to be subjected to magnetic attraction treatment, the second conveying groove 202 is moved through the adjusting component, the end part of the second conveying groove 202 is moved to the feeding barrel 102, the material is directly fed, and the use flexibility of the equipment is improved.
The annular rotating plate 4 can intermittently rotate under the driving of the motor, the rotating gear 403 and the gear ring 402, the material falling onto the annular rotating plate moves along the direction of the annular rotating plate 4 towards the cover plate 3 and is pushed flat under the action of the material leveling structure, so that the material is distributed on the annular rotating plate 4 in uniform thickness and moves to the lower part of the cover plate 3, the electromagnetic iron plate 304 is electrified, iron parts and the like mixed in the material are magnetically attracted, the subsequent treatment is prevented from being influenced, the material gradually moves to the left side position of the annular groove 101 along with the annular rotating plate 4 after the magnetic attraction treatment, and then the material is pushed into the feeding cylinder 102 through the material pushing component via the feeding hole 103, so that the feeding of the material is realized.
The bottom end of the feeding barrel 102 is opened and closed through the sealing assembly, the size of the opening is adjusted, and then the blanking amount is adjusted, so that materials fall into the first crushing assembly through the sealing assembly, and primary crushing is carried out;
the crushed materials fall onto the screening assembly along the top surfaces of the first material guide plate 6, the second material guide plate 601 and the first lifting plate 602, vibration screening is carried out, so that the materials with smaller particle sizes can directly fall down, secondary crushing is avoided, the workload of the second crushing assembly is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
After screening, make first lifter plate 602 and second lifter plate 603 shift up through the lifter assembly, the lower end of first lifter plate 602 coincides with the lower end of second stock guide 601, and seal between through first lifter plate 602 and second lifter plate 603 and first stock guide 6 and second stock guide 601, stop feeding on the screening subassembly, and the bottom and the screening subassembly of second lifter plate 603 break away from, thereby make the material that does not pass through the screening on the screening subassembly can fall to the second crushing subassembly, carry out secondary crushing treatment, further reduce the particle size, improve the particle diameter degree of consistency of retrieving the material.
After the material on the screening component drops, the lifting component drives the first lifting plate 602 and the second lifting plate 603 to move downwards, the top surface of the first lifting plate 602 and the top surface of the first material guiding plate 6 are located on the same inclined surface and lower than the second material guiding plate 601, so that the first material guiding plate 6 and the second material guiding plate 601 are opened, the material processed by the first crushing component can continuously drop onto the screening component to be screened, and the bottom end of the second lifting plate 603 is located on the screening component to play a role of blocking the material, so that the material stays on the screening component during screening to be screened fully.
Wherein, the lifting assembly includes the lifter 604 that is fixed in between the bottom of two second lifter plates 603, the centre of lifter 604 is equipped with the lift groove 605, one side symmetry in lift groove 605 is equipped with two rolling discs 606, one side that the rolling disc 606 is close to the lift groove 605 rotates and is connected with eccentric shaft 607, and the tip of eccentric shaft 607 stretches into in the lift groove 605, the opposite side of rolling disc 606 is connected with the lateral wall rotation of collection box 1, and be connected with the motor, can set up coaxial band pulley on rolling disc 606, two band pulleys pass through the drive belt and connect, thereby reduce a motor, and realize synchronous rotation of two rolling discs 606, and drive eccentric shaft 607 through rolling disc 606 and rotate, make eccentric shaft 607 drive lift groove 605 and lifter 604 and remove, realize the removal of first lifter plate 602 and second lifter plate 603.
Wherein, screening subassembly is including the screening board 7 that the slope set up, the one end that screening board 7 is close to the lateral wall of collection box 1 is higher than the other end, and lower extreme is fixed with vertical vibrating plate 702, correspond on the lateral wall of collection box 1 and be equipped with the spring groove 105 of slope, the higher end sliding connection of screening board 7 is in spring groove 105, and be connected with the inboard end of spring groove 105 through a plurality of springs that evenly set up, the position that corresponds between second lifter plate 603 and the spring groove 105 on the screening board 7 is equipped with screen cloth 701, the downside section position that corresponds screening board 7 in collection box 1 is fixed with backup pad 704, the top of backup pad 704 is fixed with the layer board 705 of slope, the bottom and the layer board 705 top sliding connection of screening board 7, one side that backup pad 704 is close to vibrating plate 702 rotates and is connected with the shaft, evenly be fixed with a plurality of cams 703 on the shaft, and the tread of cam 703 contacts with the side of vibrating plate 702.
When the material after the primary crushing is required to be screened, the bottom of the second lifting plate 603 is located on the top surface of the screening plate 7, and the material falls onto the screen 701 through the first lifting plate 602, and plays a role in blocking the material through the first lifting plate 602, and the vibrating plate 702 drives the screening plate 7 to vibrate reciprocally through the springs and the rotating cams 703, so that the material screening is accelerated, and when the screening is finished, the first lifting plate 602 and the second lifting plate 603 move upwards, so that the material accumulated on the screen 701 can fall onto the second crushing assembly to be crushed secondarily.
Example two
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and is different in that the pushing assembly includes an arc-shaped pushing plate 404 located at the left side inside the annular groove 101, parallel side baffles 405 are symmetrically fixed at the front and rear ends of the pushing plate 404, the left ends of the side baffles 405 extend out of the annular groove 101, a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the length direction of the pushing slots 406 along the left and right directions of the opposite sides of the two side baffles 405, and the pushing gears 407 are meshed with the teeth, the pushing gears 407 are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the annular groove 101 and connected with a motor, when the materials on the annular rotating plate 4 need to be pushed, the motor drives the pushing gears 407 to rotate, so that the side baffles 405 drive the pushing plate 404 to move towards the direction of the feed inlet 103, and the materials are pushed into the feed cylinder 102, and the residual materials on the annular rotating plate 4 are prevented from falling between the pushing plate 404 and the side wall of the annular groove 101 by the side baffles 405.
The sealing assembly comprises two sealing plates 5 which are inclined symmetrically, the outer side ends of the sealing plates 5 penetrate through the side wall of the feeding barrel 102 and extend out of the feeding barrel 102, supporting tables 503 with inclined top surfaces are correspondingly fixed on the inner side walls of the feeding barrel 102, the bottom surfaces of the sealing plates 5 are slidably connected with the top surfaces of the supporting tables 503, sealing tooth grooves 501 are arranged in the middle of the bottoms of the sealing plates 5, a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the sealing tooth grooves 501, sealing gears 502 are meshed with the teeth, the sealing gears 502 are rotationally connected to the outer side walls of the feeding barrel 102 and are connected with motors, the sealing gears 502 are driven by the motors to rotate, the sealing plates 5 are driven to move, the positions of the sealing plates 5 on the two sides are adjusted, and opening and closing of the bottom ends of the feeding barrel 102 and opening size adjustment are achieved.
The adjusting component comprises an adjusting tooth groove 203 positioned in the middle of the bottom of the second conveying groove 202, the adjusting tooth groove 203 is arranged along the length direction of the second conveying groove 202, a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the adjusting tooth groove 203 along the length direction of the adjusting tooth groove, an adjusting gear 204 is meshed with the adjusting gear 204 through the teeth, the adjusting gear 204 is connected with a motor, the motor is connected with a fixing frame 201, two sides of the adjusting gear 204 are respectively provided with supporting rollers 205, the two supporting rollers 205 are both contacted with the bottom of the second conveying groove 202, the two supporting rollers 205 are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the annular groove 101 and the fixing frame 201 in a rotating way, the moving direction of the second conveying groove 202 is limited by the supporting rollers 205, the second conveying groove 202 can only slide along the bottom of the first conveying groove 2, and the driving gear drives the second conveying groove 202 to move through the action of the motor and the driving gear, and the position of the second conveying groove 202 is adjusted, so that materials fall onto the annular rotating plate 4 or directly fall into the feeding barrel 102.
Example III
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the first crushing assembly includes two first crushing wheels 8 which are symmetrically arranged in front-back and parallel to the middle part of the inner cavity of the recovery tank 1, one end of each first crushing wheel 8 is coaxially fixed with a first crushing gear 802, the other end of one first crushing wheel 8 is connected with a motor, and the two first crushing gears 802 are positioned outside the recovery tank 1 and meshed with each other;
the second crushing assembly comprises two second crushing wheels 801 which are bilaterally symmetrical and are arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the recovery box 1 in parallel, one end of each second crushing wheel 801 is coaxially fixed with a second crushing gear, the other end of one second crushing wheel 801 is connected with a motor, and the two second crushing gears are positioned at the outer side of the recovery box 1 and are meshed with each other.
When the material is primarily crushed, the two first crushing wheels 8 are simultaneously rotated through the driving of the motor and the transmission of the two first crushing gears 802, the material is crushed, and the two second crushing wheels 801 are rotated through the driving of the motor and the transmission of the two second crushing gears, so that the material is secondarily crushed.
Example IV
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and is different in that the material leveling structure includes a vertically disposed material leveling plate 301, the material leveling plate 301 is located on one side of the cover plate 3 close to the second conveying groove 202, two moving blocks 305 are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the inner side surface of the material leveling plate 301, two first hydraulic telescopic rods 302 are correspondingly fixed on the cover plate 3, the bottom ends of the second hydraulic telescopic rods 208 penetrate through the cover plate 3 and are fixedly connected with the moving blocks 305, the moving blocks 305 are enabled to adjust the material leveling plate 301 to move along the vertical direction through the first hydraulic telescopic rods 302, and therefore the distance between the bottom ends of the material leveling plate 301 and the annular rotating plate 4 is adjusted to achieve adjustment of the material tiling thickness.
Wherein, the lateral surface lower part and the bottom of flat flitch 301 are fixed with reinforcing plate 306, improve the intensity of clamp plate 207, reduce the damage when collision with the material contact.
Example five
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that two vertical and parallel limiting plates 206 are disposed at the front side end and inside of the first conveying groove 2, the limiting plates 206 are connected with the side wall of the first conveying groove 2 through electric telescopic rods, two pressing plates 207 are symmetrically disposed in the first conveying groove 2 corresponding to the positions between the two limiting plates 206 and parallel to each other, a plurality of pressing teeth are uniformly disposed on opposite sides of the two pressing plates 207, and the other side is connected with the side surface of the first conveying groove 2 through two symmetrically disposed second hydraulic telescopic rods 208.
When the material needs to be pre-crushed, the limiting plates 206 at the front end of the first conveying groove 2 are moved downwards through the corresponding electric telescopic rods, the front end of the first conveying groove 2 is closed, when the material between the two limiting plates 206 reaches a certain amount, the limiting plates 206 in the inner part are moved downwards through the corresponding electric telescopic rods, the material is prevented from being conveyed between the two limiting plates 206 continuously, then the two pressing plates 207 are simultaneously moved towards the middle through the second hydraulic telescopic rods 208 at the two sides, and the material is crushed by extrusion through the action of the pressing teeth.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are merely helpful in illustrating the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a broken recovery plant of rubbish is built in room, includes collection box (1), is equipped with feed cylinder (102) in the middle of the top of collection box (1), and the bottom department of feed cylinder (102) is equipped with seals the subassembly, and the inner chamber middle part of collection box (1) is equipped with first crushing subassembly, and the inner chamber lower part is equipped with the second and smashes the subassembly, is equipped with discharge gate (104), its characterized in that in the middle of the bottom of collection box (1):
an annular groove (101) is fixed on the outer side of the top of the feeding barrel (102), a feeding hole (103) is formed in the top of the left side of the feeding barrel (102), an annular seat (401) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the annular groove (101), an annular rotating plate (4) is fixed to the top end of the annular seat (401), a gear ring (402) is further fixed to the bottom of the annular rotating plate (4), a rotating gear (403) is meshed with the gear ring (402), a motor is connected to the rotating gear (403), and a pushing component is further arranged on the left side wall of the annular groove (101) corresponding to the feeding hole (103);
a cover plate (3) is fixed at the upper part of the right side of the annular groove (101), a flat material structure is arranged at the rear side position of the cover plate (3), a mounting boss (303) is fixed at the bottom, an electromagnetic iron plate (304) is embedded at the bottom of the mounting boss (303), and a power supply and a switch are connected to the electromagnetic iron plate (304) in a point mode;
a fixed frame (201) is arranged at the rear side of the annular groove (101), a first conveying groove (2) inclining towards the feeding barrel (102) is fixed at the top of the fixed frame (201), a second conveying groove (202) is connected at the bottom of the front side section of the first conveying groove (2) in a sliding manner, and an adjusting component is connected at the bottom of the second conveying groove (202);
a first material guide plate (6) is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the recovery box (1) and corresponds to the lower position of the first crushing assembly, two sides of the first material guide plate (6) are symmetrically inclined, inclined second material guide plates (601) are symmetrically fixed on two side walls of the recovery box (1), inclined first lifting plates (602) are arranged between the first material guide plate (6) and the second material guide plates (601), vertical second lifting plates (603) are fixed at the bottom of one end, close to the first material guide plates, of the first lifting plates (602), the second lifting plates (603) are in sliding connection with the outer side ends of the first material guide plates (6), and two lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged between the two second lifting plates (603) front and back;
two screening components are symmetrically arranged above the second crushing component, and the bottom end of the second lifting plate (603) is correspondingly connected with the top of the screening component.
2. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing assembly comprises an arc-shaped pushing plate (404) positioned on the left side inside the annular groove (101), parallel side baffles (405) are symmetrically fixed at the front end and the rear end of the pushing plate (404), the left ends of the side baffles (405) extend out of the annular groove (101), pushing tooth grooves (406) are formed in the middle of opposite side surfaces of the two side baffles (405) along the left-right direction, a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the pushing tooth grooves (406) along the length direction of the pushing tooth grooves, pushing gears (407) are meshed through the teeth, and the pushing gears (407) are rotationally connected with the outer side surfaces of the annular groove (101) and connected with a motor.
3. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing assembly comprises two sealing plates (5) which are symmetrically inclined, the outer side ends of the sealing plates (5) penetrate through the side wall of the feeding barrel (102) and extend out of the feeding barrel (102), supporting tables (503) with inclined top surfaces are correspondingly fixed on the inner side walls of the feeding barrel (102), the bottom surfaces of the sealing plates (5) are slidably connected with the top surfaces of the supporting tables (503), sealing tooth grooves (501) are formed in the middle of the bottoms of the sealing plates (5), a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the sealing tooth grooves (501), sealing gears (502) are meshed through the teeth, and the sealing gears (502) are rotationally connected to the outer side walls of the feeding barrel (102) and are connected with a motor.
4. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises lifting rods (604) fixed between the bottoms of two second lifting plates (603), lifting grooves (605) are formed in the middle of the lifting rods (604), two rotating discs (606) are symmetrically arranged on one side of each lifting groove (605), an eccentric shaft (607) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the lifting grooves (605), of each rotating disc (606), the end portions of the eccentric shafts (607) extend into the lifting grooves (605), and the other side of each rotating disc (606) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the recovery box (1) and connected with a motor.
5. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening subassembly is higher than the other end including screening board (7) that the slope set up in screening board (7) is close to the one end of collection box (1) lateral wall, and lower extreme is fixed with vertical vibrating plate (702), correspond on the lateral wall of collection box (1) to be equipped with spring groove (105) of slope, the higher end sliding connection of screening board (7) is in spring groove (105) to be connected with the inboard end in spring groove (105) through a plurality of springs of even setting, the position that corresponds between second lifter plate (603) and spring groove (105) on screening board (7) is equipped with screen cloth (701), the downside section position that corresponds screening board (7) in collection box (1) is fixed with backup pad (704), and the top of backup pad (704) is fixed with layer board (705) of slope, one side rotation that backup pad (704) are close to vibrating plate (702) is connected with the shaft, and epaxial evenly is fixed with a plurality of cams (703), and the tread of cams (703) contacts with the side of board (702).
6. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing assembly comprises two first crushing wheels (8) which are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction and are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the recovery box (1) in parallel, one end of each first crushing wheel (8) is coaxially fixed with a first crushing gear (802), the other end of one first crushing wheel (8) is connected with a motor, and the two first crushing gears (802) are positioned on the outer side of the recovery box (1) and meshed with each other;
the second crushing assembly comprises two second crushing wheels (801) which are bilaterally symmetrical and are arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the recovery box (1) in parallel, one end of each second crushing wheel (801) is coaxially fixed with a second crushing gear, the other end of one second crushing wheel (801) is connected with a motor, and the two second crushing gears are positioned at the outer side of the recovery box (1) and are meshed with each other.
7. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting tooth socket (203) positioned in the middle of the bottom of the second conveying groove (202), a plurality of teeth are uniformly fixed in the adjusting tooth socket (203) along the length direction of the adjusting tooth socket, an adjusting gear (204) is meshed with the adjusting gear, the adjusting gear (204) is connected with a motor, supporting rollers (205) are respectively arranged on two sides of the adjusting gear (204), the two supporting rollers (205) are both contacted with the bottom of the second conveying groove (202), and the two supporting rollers (205) are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the annular groove (101) and the fixing frame (201) in a rotating mode.
8. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side end and the inside of first conveyer trough (2) are equipped with two vertical and parallel limiting plates (206), and limiting plates (206) are connected through electric telescopic handle and the lateral wall of first conveyer trough (2), and correspond the position bilateral symmetry between two limiting plates (206) and be equipped with two clamp plates (207) in first conveyer trough (2) in parallel, two evenly be equipped with a plurality of pressure teeth on the opposite side of clamp plate (207), and be connected with the side of first conveyer trough (2) through second hydraulic telescopic handle (208) that two symmetries set up on the another side.
9. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material leveling structure comprises a vertically arranged material leveling plate (301), the material leveling plate (301) is located on one side, close to the second conveying groove (202), of the cover plate (3), two moving blocks (305) are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the inner side face of the material leveling plate (301), two first hydraulic telescopic rods (302) are correspondingly fixed on the cover plate (3), and the bottom ends of the second hydraulic telescopic rods (208) penetrate through the cover plate (3) and are fixedly connected with the moving blocks (305).
10. The house refuse breaking and recycling apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that: reinforcing plates (306) are fixed at the lower part and the bottom end of the outer side surface of the flat material plate (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311837331.6A CN117599933A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Broken recovery plant of rubbish is built in room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311837331.6A CN117599933A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Broken recovery plant of rubbish is built in room |
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| CN117599933A true CN117599933A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311837331.6A Pending CN117599933A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Broken recovery plant of rubbish is built in room |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118751317A (en) * | 2024-09-09 | 2024-10-11 | 河南景鹏建设工程有限公司 | A building material recycling separation mechanism |
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- 2023-12-28 CN CN202311837331.6A patent/CN117599933A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118751317A (en) * | 2024-09-09 | 2024-10-11 | 河南景鹏建设工程有限公司 | A building material recycling separation mechanism |
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