CN117598204B - Yunnan Hanxiao tissue culture and rapid propagation method and application - Google Patents

Yunnan Hanxiao tissue culture and rapid propagation method and application Download PDF

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CN117598204B
CN117598204B CN202410096902.3A CN202410096902A CN117598204B CN 117598204 B CN117598204 B CN 117598204B CN 202410096902 A CN202410096902 A CN 202410096902A CN 117598204 B CN117598204 B CN 117598204B
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culture
culture medium
rooting
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yunnan
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CN117598204A (en
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向建英
汪海龙
李卓蓉
罗微
葛屹立
巴桑央金
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Southwest Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/008Methods for regeneration to complete plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/002Culture media for tissue culture

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant groupThe technical field of culture, discloses a tissue culture and rapid propagation method and application of michelia yunnanensis, and the method comprises the following steps: the explant is disinfected, the disinfected explant is inoculated into a cluster bud induction culture medium for culture, the cluster buds induced by the primary culture are inoculated into a secondary proliferation culture medium for culture, and the cluster buds with the secondary proliferation value are inoculated into a rooting culture medium for culture. NAA, 2-iP and ZT with certain concentration are added in an induction culture medium, and the induction rate is improved to more than 60 percent; the secondary proliferation culture medium changes NAA into IBA, and combines ZT and BR with certain concentration to stabilize proliferation coefficient above 5 without affecting rooting rate, and GA with certain concentration is added during proliferation culture 3 The internode extraction is convenient to operate, and when in secondary proliferation and rooting culture, apple puree with a certain concentration is added, so that seedlings are more robust, leaves are more fresh green, and especially when in rooting culture, the apple puree is matched with PPP 333 The root system is made thicker, and finally the survival rate of the hardening seedlings is improved.

Description

云南含笑组培快繁方法及应用Yunnan Hanxiao tissue culture and rapid propagation method and application

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及植物组培技术领域,具体来说是一种云南含笑组培快繁方法及应用。The invention relates to the technical field of plant tissue culture, specifically a Yunnan Hanxiao tissue culture rapid propagation method and application.

背景技术Background technique

云南含笑(Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.)是木兰科含笑属植物,灌木,枝叶茂密,高可达4m;芽、嫩枝、嫩叶上面及叶柄、花梗密被深红色平伏毛。叶革质、倒卵形,狭倒卵形、狭倒卵状椭圆形,长4-10cm,宽1.5-3.5cm。花梗粗短,长3-7mm,有1苞片脱落痕;花白色,极芳香。聚合果通常仅5-9个蓇葖发育,蓇葖扁球形,宽5-8mm,顶端具短尖,残留有毛;种子1-2粒,花期3-4月,果期8-9月。 Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep. is a plant of the genus Michelia in the Magnoliaceae family. It is a shrub with dense branches and leaves, up to 4m in height; the buds, twigs, young leaves, petioles and pedicels are densely covered with dark red flat hairs. The leaves are leathery, obovate, narrowly obovate, narrowly obovate-elliptic, 4-10cm long and 1.5-3.5cm wide. The pedicel is thick and short, 3-7mm long, with one bract falling off; the flowers are white and extremely fragrant. Aggregate fruits usually have only 5-9 follicles developed. The follicles are oblate and spherical, 5-8mm wide, with a short tip and residual hairs. There are 1-2 seeds. The flowering period is from March to April and the fruiting period is from August to September.

分布于中国云南中部、南部。生长于海拔1100-2300m的山地灌丛中。花极芳香,可提取浸膏,为优良的观赏植物;叶有香气,可磨粉作香面。在云南丽江发现的一株云南含笑古树树龄已达200余年。与银杏树同属第四纪冰川后残留的中生代树种,有“活化石”之称。Distributed in central and southern Yunnan, China. Grows in mountain shrubs at an altitude of 1100-2300m. The flowers are extremely fragrant and the extract can be extracted, making it an excellent ornamental plant; the leaves are fragrant and can be ground into powder to make fragrant noodles. An ancient Yunnan smiling tree found in Lijiang, Yunnan is more than 200 years old. Like the ginkgo tree, it belongs to the Mesozoic era tree species that remained after the Quaternary glaciers and is known as a "living fossil".

目前,主要繁殖方式是:播种和嫁接,扦插繁殖成活率低,而嫁接繁殖需要大量的原生树,很大程度的限制了嫁接数量,组培技术是一种快速的繁殖技术,可以快速的大量生产云南含笑种苗,但是其技术难度大,且目前没有针对云南含笑的组培快繁方法。现有技术公开了晚春含笑、台湾含笑、诗琳通含笑、壮丽含笑、深山含笑、中山含笑、紫花含笑、醉香含笑等相关组织培养方法,这些方法应用于云南含笑组培过程中仍然存在各种问题,并不适用于云南含笑的组培,因此急需开发一种适用于云南含笑的组培方法。At present, the main propagation methods are: sowing and grafting. The survival rate of cutting propagation is low, and graft propagation requires a large number of native trees, which greatly limits the number of grafts. Tissue culture technology is a rapid propagation technology that can quickly produce large quantities of Producing Yunnan smile seedlings is technically difficult, and there is currently no tissue culture and rapid propagation method for Yunnan smile. The existing technology discloses related tissue culture methods such as late spring smiles, Taiwan smiles, Sirindhorn smiles, magnificent smiles, deep mountain smiles, Zhongshan smiles, purple flower smiles, Zuixiang smiles, etc. There are still various problems in the tissue culture process of these methods when applied to Yunnan smiles. This problem is not applicable to the tissue culture of Yunnan smile, so it is urgent to develop a tissue culture method suitable for Yunnan smile.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现有技术没有适合云南含笑组培培养方法的技术问题,提供一种云南含笑组培快繁方法及应用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Yunnan Xiaoxiao tissue culture rapid propagation method and application in view of the technical problem that the existing technology is not suitable for the Yunnan Xiaoxiao tissue culture culture method.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种云南含笑组培快繁方法,步骤包括:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a Yunnan smile tissue culture and rapid propagation method, the steps include:

(1)外植体消毒:取云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,经清洗后,依次用0.5%高锰酸钾消毒15~20min、无菌水涮洗4~5次;75%酒精消毒50~60s、无菌水涮洗2~3次;1%高锰酸钾消毒5~6min、无菌水涮洗4~5次,0.05%升汞消毒5~6min、无菌水涮洗5~7次;(1) Disinfection of explants: Take the non-lignified stem segments from the end of Yunnan smile, and after cleaning, disinfect them with 0.5% potassium permanganate for 15 to 20 minutes, rinse with sterile water 4 to 5 times, and disinfect with 75% alcohol. 50 to 60 seconds, rinse with sterile water 2 to 3 times; disinfect with 1% potassium permanganate for 5 to 6 minutes, rinse with sterile water for 4 to 5 times, disinfect with 0.05% mercury chloride for 5 to 6 minutes, rinse with sterile water for 5 minutes ~7 times;

(2)初代丛生芽诱导:消毒的外植体接种于丛生芽诱导培养基中培养20~25天;(2) First-generation cluster bud induction: sterilized explants are inoculated into cluster bud induction medium and cultured for 20 to 25 days;

所述丛生芽诱导培养基的配方为:WPM+NAA 0.05~0.08mg/L +2-iP 0.1~0.15mg/L+ZT 2.0~3.0mg/L+活性炭0.4~0.6g/L;The formula of the cluster bud induction medium is: WPM+NAA 0.05~0.08mg/L +2-iP 0.1~0.15mg/L+ZT 2.0~3.0mg/L+activated carbon 0.4~0.6g/L;

(3)继代增殖培养:初代诱导出的丛生芽接种于继代增殖培养基中培养25~35天;(3) Sub-generation proliferation culture: The clustered buds induced in the first generation are inoculated into the sub-generation proliferation medium and cultured for 25 to 35 days;

所述继代增殖培养基的配方为:改良SH培养基+IBA 0.1~0.2mg/L+ZT 0.5~0.8mg/L+BR 0.05~0.08mg/L+GA3 0.2~0.3mg/L+苹果泥30~40g/L;The formula of the subgeneration proliferation medium is: modified SH medium + IBA 0.1~0.2mg/L + ZT 0.5~0.8mg/L + BR 0.05~0.08mg/L + GA 3 0.2~0.3mg/L + apple puree 30~40g/L;

(4)生根培养:继代增值丛生芽接种于生根培养基中培养30~40天;(4) Rooting culture: The value-added buds of the next generation are inoculated into the rooting medium and cultured for 30 to 40 days;

所述生根培养基的配方为:1/2改良SH培养基+IBA 0.3~0.5mg/L+IAA 1.5~2.0mg/L+PPP333 1.0~2.0mg/L+苹果泥 60~80g/L+活性炭0.2~0.4g/L;The formula of the rooting medium is: 1/2 improved SH medium + IBA 0.3-0.5 mg/L + IAA 1.5-2.0 mg/L + PPP 333 1.0-2.0 mg/L + applesauce 60-80 g/L + activated carbon 0.2-0.4 g/L;

所述改良SH培养基为:氯化钙用量改为150mg/L,EDTA-二钠用量改为37.3mg/L,硫酸亚铁用量改为27.8mg/L,肌醇用量改为100mg/L,其余成分不变。The modified SH culture medium is: the calcium chloride dosage is changed to 150 mg/L, the EDTA-disodium dosage is changed to 37.3 mg/L, the ferrous sulfate dosage is changed to 27.8 mg/L, and the inositol dosage is changed to 100 mg/L. The remaining ingredients remain unchanged.

进一步的:步骤(2)、(3)和(4)的培养条件为:温度25±2℃,每日照光10-14h,光强2000~3000lx的光暗交替培养。Further: the culture conditions of steps (2), (3) and (4) are: temperature 25±2°C, 10-14 hours of daily light, alternating light and dark culture with light intensity of 2000-3000lx.

进一步的:所述丛生芽诱导培养基的配方为:WPM+NAA 0.06mg/L +2-iP 0.12mg/L+ZT 2.5mg/L+活性炭0.5g/L。Further: the formula of the cluster bud induction medium is: WPM+NAA 0.06mg/L +2-iP 0.12mg/L+ZT 2.5mg/L+activated carbon 0.5g/L.

进一步的:所述继代增殖培养基的配方为:改良SH培养基+IBA 0.15mg/L+ZT0.7mg/L+BR 0.06mg/L+GA3 0.25mg/L+苹果泥35g/L。Further: the formula of the subgeneration proliferation medium is: modified SH medium + IBA 0.15 mg/L + ZT 0.7 mg/L + BR 0.06 mg/L + GA 3 0.25 mg/L + apple puree 35 g/L.

进一步的:所述生根培养基的配方为:1/2改良SH培养基+IBA 0.4mg/L+IAA2.0mg/L+PPP333 1.5mg/L+苹果泥70g/L+活性炭0.3g/L。Further: the formula of the rooting medium is: 1/2 modified SH medium + IBA 0.4mg/L + IAA2.0mg/L + PPP 333 1.5mg/L + apple puree 70g/L + activated carbon 0.3g/L.

本发明的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

1.云南含笑在建立无菌体系时,采用常规的75%酒精与0.1%升汞消毒时,当时间过长,污染率可控制在合理范围内,但0.1%升汞对云南含笑外植体伤害较大,较大部分造成直接死亡,而剩余部分均褐化,且褐化极其严重并导致不能生长,而当时间过短时,虽然死亡率以及褐化能较大程度的降低,但污染率急剧上升,有时候甚至全军覆没。本发明在外植体消毒时,采用依次采用0.5%高锰酸钾、75%酒精、1%高锰酸钾以及0.05%升汞溶液消毒,可将污染率控制在32%以内,外植体死亡率控制在5%以内,同时在初代培养基中添加一定浓度活性炭,可将褐化率控制在10%以内且褐化以及活性炭均不影响丛生芽的诱导。1. When Yunnan Xiaoxiao established a sterile system, it used conventional 75% alcohol and 0.1% mercuric chloride for disinfection. If the time was too long, the contamination rate could be controlled within a reasonable range. However, 0.1% mercuric chloride explants were harmful to Yunnan Xiaoxiao. The damage is greater, the larger part causes direct death, and the remaining parts are browned, and the browning is extremely serious and leads to the inability to grow. When the time is too short, although the mortality and browning can be greatly reduced, the pollution The rate increased sharply, and sometimes even the entire army was annihilated. When sterilizing the explant, the present invention uses 0.5% potassium permanganate, 75% alcohol, 1% potassium permanganate and 0.05% mercuric chloride solution in order to sterilize. The contamination rate can be controlled within 32%, and the explant will die. The rate is controlled within 5%, and a certain concentration of activated carbon is added to the primary culture medium to control the browning rate within 10%, and neither browning nor activated carbon affects the induction of cluster buds.

2.本发明在初代丛生芽诱导培养基中,添加一定浓度的NAA、2-iP以及ZT,可使诱导率提高到70%以上。2. In the present invention, adding a certain concentration of NAA, 2-iP and ZT to the first generation cluster bud induction medium can increase the induction rate to more than 70%.

3.在继代增殖培养过程中,高浓度的2-iP可引起玻化的发生,而当降低浓度时,无论配合ZT浓度怎么调配,其均会使增殖系数大幅下降,而就云南含笑而言,NAA有抑制云南含笑的生根,而当采用NAA作继代增殖培养基继代2代以上时,在生根培养时其生根率大幅下降,同时随着继代次数的增加,生根率继续下降,本发明在继代增殖培养基中,将初代的NAA改成一定浓度的IBA,同时配合一定浓度的ZT和BR,可使增殖系数稳定在5以上,且并不影响后续生根培养时的生根率,而增殖培养时添加一定浓度的GA3,可使节间抽出,便于生产过程中的操作。3. During the subculture proliferation culture process, high concentrations of 2-iP can cause vitrification. When the concentration is reduced, no matter how the ZT concentration is mixed, it will significantly reduce the proliferation coefficient. In the case of Yunnan Hanxiao In other words, NAA can inhibit the rooting of Yunnan smile. When NAA is used as the subculture proliferation medium for more than 2 generations, the rooting rate drops significantly during rooting culture. At the same time, as the number of subgenerations increases, the rooting rate continues to decrease. In the sub-generation proliferation medium, the present invention changes the NAA of the first generation to a certain concentration of IBA, and at the same time combines a certain concentration of ZT and BR, so that the proliferation coefficient can be stabilized at more than 5, and it does not affect the rooting during subsequent rooting culture. rate, and adding a certain concentration of GA 3 during proliferation culture can extract the internodes and facilitate the operation during the production process.

4.本发明在继代增殖培养以及生根培养时,添加一定浓度的苹果泥,可使苗更加健壮,叶片更加鲜绿,特别是在生根培养时,苹果泥配合一定浓度的PPP333,可使根系更加粗壮,最终提高炼苗成活率。4. During the subculture and rooting culture of the present invention, adding a certain concentration of apple puree can make the seedlings more robust and the leaves brighter green. Especially during the rooting culture, the apple puree combined with a certain concentration of PPP 333 can make the seedlings more robust. The root system is stronger and stronger, which ultimately improves the survival rate of hardened seedlings.

5.采用母本植物常用的WPM为基本培养基时,云南含笑常表现为老叶黄化和脱落,同时有少量烧尖现象,严重影响了苗的增殖和质量,而当采用SH时能明显改善但不能完全杜绝(如图1所示),当在SH的基础上,将氯化钙、铁盐以及肌醇使用浓度改变时,可完全杜绝黄化脱落以及烧尖的发生(如图2所示)。5. When using WPM, which is commonly used for mother plants, as the basic medium, Yunnan Hanxiao often shows yellowing and falling off of old leaves, and a small amount of tip burning, which seriously affects the proliferation and quality of the seedlings. However, when using SH, it can be obvious Improve but not completely eliminate (as shown in Figure 1). When the concentration of calcium chloride, iron salt and inositol is changed on the basis of SH, the occurrence of yellowing, shedding and burning can be completely eliminated (as shown in Figure 2) shown).

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.

图1采用改良SH培养基时生根培养时叶片鲜绿;Figure 1 The leaves are bright green when rooting and cultured using modified SH medium;

图2未采用改良SH培养基时叶鞘及老叶黄化脱落;Figure 2 When the modified SH medium is not used, the leaf sheaths and old leaves turn yellow and fall off;

图3是本发明实施例1初代诱导结果图;Figure 3 is a diagram of the first generation induction results in Example 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明对比例8初代诱导结果图。Figure 4 is a diagram of the induction results of the first generation of Comparative Example 8 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

一种云南含笑组培快繁方法,步骤包括:A Yunnan smile tissue culture and rapid propagation method, the steps include:

(1)外植体消毒:取云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,经清洗后,依次用0.5%高锰酸钾消毒15min、无菌水涮洗5次;75%酒精消毒50s、无菌水涮洗2次;1%高锰酸钾消毒5min、无菌水涮洗4次,0.05%升汞消毒5min、无菌水涮洗5次。(1) Explant disinfection: Take the non-lignified stem segment at the end of Michelia yunnanensis, wash it, and then disinfect it with 0.5% potassium permanganate for 15 minutes and rinse it with sterile water for 5 times; disinfect it with 75% alcohol for 50 seconds and rinse it with sterile water for 2 times; disinfect it with 1% potassium permanganate for 5 minutes and rinse it with sterile water for 4 times; disinfect it with 0.05% mercuric chloride for 5 minutes and rinse it with sterile water for 5 times.

(2)初代丛生芽诱导:消毒的外植体接种于WPM+NAA 0.05mg/L +2-iP 0.1mg/L+ZT2.0mg/L+活性炭0.4g/L的丛生芽诱导培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光10h,光强2000lx的光暗交替培养20天,结果如图3所示。(2) First-generation cluster bud induction: The sterilized explants were inoculated into cluster bud induction medium containing WPM+NAA 0.05mg/L +2-iP 0.1mg/L+ZT2.0mg/L+activated carbon 0.4g/L, and placed The cells were cultured at a temperature of 25±2°C, 10 hours of light per day, and alternating light and dark with a light intensity of 2000 lx for 20 days. The results are shown in Figure 3.

(3)继代增殖培养:初代诱导出的丛生芽接种于改良SH培养基+IBA 0.1mg/L+ZT0.5mg/L+BR 0.05mg/L+GA3 0.2mg/L+苹果泥30g/L的继代增殖培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光10h,光强2000lx的光暗交替培养25天。(3) Subculture proliferation culture: The clustered buds induced by the first generation were inoculated into modified SH medium + IBA 0.1mg/L + ZT0.5mg/L + BR 0.05mg/L + GA 3 0.2mg/L + apple puree 30g/L The cells were placed in a subculture proliferation medium at a temperature of 25 ± 2°C, illuminated for 10 hours a day, and cultured alternately between light and dark at a light intensity of 2000 lx for 25 days.

(4)生根培养:继代增值丛生芽接种于1/2改良SH培养基+IBA 0.3mg/L+IAA1.5mg/L+PPP333 1.0mg/L+苹果泥60g/L+活性炭0.2g/L的生根培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光10h,光强2000lx的光暗交替培养30天。(4) Rooting culture: The subcultured value-added cluster shoots are inoculated in 1/2 modified SH medium + IBA 0.3mg/L + IAA1.5mg/L + PPP 333 1.0mg/L + apple puree 60g/L + activated carbon 0.2g/L In the rooting medium, place it at a temperature of 25±2°C, illuminate it for 10 hours a day, and cultivate it alternately between light and dark with a light intensity of 2000lx for 30 days.

其中,改良SH培养基为:氯化钙用量改为150mg/L,EDTA-二钠用量改为37.3mg/L,硫酸亚铁用量改为27.8mg/L,肌醇用量改为100mg/L,其余成分不变。Among them, the modified SH culture medium is: the calcium chloride dosage is changed to 150 mg/L, the EDTA-disodium dosage is changed to 37.3 mg/L, the ferrous sulfate dosage is changed to 27.8 mg/L, and the inositol dosage is changed to 100 mg/L. The remaining ingredients remain unchanged.

实施例2Example 2

一种云南含笑组培快繁方法,步骤包括:A Yunnan smile tissue culture and rapid propagation method, the steps include:

(1)外植体消毒:取云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,经清洗后,依次用0.5%高锰酸钾消毒20min、无菌水涮洗5次;75%酒精消毒60s、无菌水涮洗3次;1%高锰酸钾消毒6min、无菌水涮洗5次,0.05%升汞消毒6min、无菌水涮洗7次。(1) Disinfection of explants: Take the non-lignified stem segments from the end of Yunnan Xiaoxiao. After cleaning, disinfect with 0.5% potassium permanganate for 20 minutes and rinse with sterile water 5 times; disinfect with 75% alcohol for 60 seconds and sterilize Rinse with water 3 times; disinfect with 1% potassium permanganate for 6 minutes, rinse with sterile water 5 times, disinfect with 0.05% mercury chloride for 6 minutes, rinse with sterile water 7 times.

(2)初代丛生芽诱导:消毒的外植体接种于WPM+NAA 0.08mg/L +2-iP 0.15mg/L+ZT 3.0mg/L+活性炭 0.6g/L的丛生芽诱导培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光14h,光强3000lx的光暗交替培养25天。(2) First-generation cluster bud induction: The sterilized explants were inoculated into cluster bud induction medium containing WPM+NAA 0.08mg/L +2-iP 0.15mg/L+ZT 3.0mg/L+activated carbon 0.6g/L, and placed Cultivate at a temperature of 25±2°C, with 14 hours of light every day, and alternating light and dark with a light intensity of 3000lx for 25 days.

(3)继代增殖培养:初代诱导出的丛生芽接种于改良SH培养基+IBA 0.2mg/L+ZT0.8mg/L+BR 0.08mg/L+GA3 0.3mg/L+苹果泥 40g/L的继代增殖培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光14h,光强3000lx的光暗交替培养35天。(3) Subculture proliferation culture: The clustered buds induced in the first generation were inoculated into modified SH medium + IBA 0.2mg/L + ZT0.8mg/L + BR 0.08mg/L + GA 3 0.3mg/L + apple puree 40g/L The cells were cultured in subculture medium at a temperature of 25 ± 2°C, illuminated for 14 hours a day, and alternately light and dark with a light intensity of 3000 lx for 35 days.

(4)生根培养:继代增值丛生芽接种于1/2改良SH培养基+IBA 0.5mg/L+IAA2.0mg/L+PPP333 2.0mg/L+苹果泥80g/L+活性炭0.4g/L的生根培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光14h,光强3000lx的光暗交替培养40天。(4) Rooting culture: The subcultured value-added cluster shoots are inoculated in 1/2 modified SH medium + IBA 0.5 mg/L + IAA2.0 mg/L + PPP 333 2.0 mg/L + apple puree 80 g/L + activated carbon 0.4 g/L In the rooting medium, place it at a temperature of 25±2℃, illuminate it for 14 hours a day, and cultivate it alternately between light and dark with a light intensity of 3000lx for 40 days.

其中,改良SH培养基为:氯化钙用量改为150mg/L,EDTA-二钠用量改为37.3mg/L,硫酸亚铁用量改为27.8mg/L,肌醇用量改为100mg/L,其余成分不变。Among them, the modified SH culture medium is: the calcium chloride dosage is changed to 150 mg/L, the EDTA-disodium dosage is changed to 37.3 mg/L, the ferrous sulfate dosage is changed to 27.8 mg/L, and the inositol dosage is changed to 100 mg/L. The remaining ingredients remain unchanged.

实施例3Example 3

一种云南含笑组培快繁方法,步骤包括:A Yunnan smile tissue culture and rapid propagation method, the steps include:

(1)外植体消毒:取云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,经清洗后,依次用0.5%高锰酸钾消毒18min、无菌水涮洗4次;75%酒精消毒55s、无菌水涮洗3次;1%高锰酸钾消毒5.5min、无菌水涮洗4次,0.05%升汞消毒5.5min、无菌水涮洗6次。(1) Explant disinfection: Take the non-lignified stem segment from the end of Yunnan Xiaoxiao. After cleaning, disinfect with 0.5% potassium permanganate for 18 minutes and rinse with sterile water 4 times; disinfect with 75% alcohol for 55 seconds and sterilize Rinse with water 3 times; disinfect with 1% potassium permanganate for 5.5 minutes, rinse with sterile water 4 times, disinfect with 0.05% mercury chloride for 5.5 minutes, rinse with sterile water 6 times.

(2)初代丛生芽诱导:消毒的外植体接种于WPM+NAA 0.06mg/L + 2-iP 0.12mg/L+ZT 2.5mg/L+活性炭0.5g/L的丛生芽诱导培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光12h,光强2500lx的光暗交替培养23天。(2) First-generation cluster bud induction: Sterilized explants were inoculated into cluster bud induction medium containing WPM+NAA 0.06mg/L + 2-iP 0.12mg/L+ZT 2.5mg/L+activated carbon 0.5g/L, and placed The cells were cultured at a temperature of 25±2°C, 12 hours of light per day, and alternating light and dark with a light intensity of 2500 lx for 23 days.

(3)继代增殖培养:初代诱导出的丛生芽接种于改良SH培养基+IBA 0.15mg/L+ZT0.7mg/L+BR 0.06mg/L+GA3 0.25mg/L+苹果泥35g/L的继代增殖培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光12h,光强2500lx的光暗交替培养30天。(3) Subculture proliferation culture: The clustered buds induced in the first generation were inoculated into modified SH medium + IBA 0.15mg/L + ZT0.7mg/L + BR 0.06mg/L + GA 3 0.25mg/L + apple puree 35g/L The cells were cultured in the subculture medium at a temperature of 25±2℃, illuminated for 12 hours a day, and alternately light and dark with a light intensity of 2500 lx for 30 days.

(4)生根培养:继代增值丛生芽接种于1/2改良SH培养基+IBA 0.4mg/L+IAA2.0mg/L+PPP333 1.5mg/L+苹果泥 70g/L+活性炭0.3g/L的生根培养基中,置于温度25±2℃,每日照光12h,光强2500lx的光暗交替培养35天。(4) Rooting culture: The subcultured value-added cluster shoots are inoculated in 1/2 modified SH medium + IBA 0.4mg/L + IAA2.0mg/L + PPP 333 1.5mg/L + apple puree 70g/L + activated carbon 0.3g/L In the rooting medium, place it at a temperature of 25±2°C, illuminate it for 12 hours a day, and cultivate it alternately between light and dark with a light intensity of 2500lx for 35 days.

其中,改良SH培养基为:氯化钙用量改为150mg/L,EDTA-二钠用量改为37.3mg/L,硫酸亚铁用量改为27.8mg/L,肌醇用量改为100mg/L,其余成分不变。Among them, the modified SH culture medium is: the calcium chloride dosage is changed to 150 mg/L, the EDTA-disodium dosage is changed to 37.3 mg/L, the ferrous sulfate dosage is changed to 27.8 mg/L, and the inositol dosage is changed to 100 mg/L. The remaining ingredients remain unchanged.

对比例1Comparative example 1

取实施例1云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,经清洗后,按专利《晚春含笑的组织培养繁殖方法》(公开号:CN100429972 A)公开的方法实施例1对云南含笑进行消毒、然后进行诱导分化培养、续代增值培养、生根培养。Take the non-lignified stem segment from the end of Yunnan Hanxia in Example 1, and after cleaning, disinfect Yunnan Hanxia according to the method disclosed in Example 1 of the patent "Tissue Culture Propagation Method of Late Spring Hanxia" (publication number: CN100429972 A), and then perform Induced differentiation culture, value-added culture for successive generations, and rooting culture.

对比例2Comparative example 2

取实施例1云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,经清洗后,按专利《一种台湾含笑组织培养繁殖方法》(公开号:CN103392601A)公开的方法实施例对云南含笑进行组织培养,由于未能诱导出丛生芽,后续未进行增殖及生根培养。Take the non-lignified stem segment from the end of Yunnan Hanxiao in Example 1, and after cleaning, perform tissue culture on Yunnan Hanxiao according to the method embodiment disclosed in the patent "A Taiwanese Hanxiao Tissue Culture Propagation Method" (publication number: CN103392601A). Clustered buds can be induced, and subsequent proliferation and rooting culture are not carried out.

对比例3Comparative example 3

取实施例1云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,经清洗后,按专利《一种诗琳通含笑离体培养再生植株方法》(公开号:CN 103718969 A)公开的方法实施例1对云南含笑进行组织培养。Take the non-lignified stem segments at the end of Yunnan Hanxiao in Example 1. After cleaning, use the method disclosed in the patent "A Method for Regenerating Plants of Sirindhorn Hanxiao in vitro Culture" (publication number: CN 103718969 A) to treat Yunnan. Tissue culture was performed with smile.

对比例4Comparative example 4

取实施例1云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,按本发明实施例1的方法进行外植体消毒以及初代诱导培养,后按专利《一种壮丽含笑种子无菌萌发及快速繁殖方法》(公开号:CN112106664 A)公开的方法实施例1对云南含笑进行组织培养。Take the non-lignified stem segment at the end of Yunnan Smile in Example 1, perform explant disinfection and primary induction culture according to the method of Example 1 of the present invention, and then follow the patent "A Method for Aseptic Germination and Rapid Propagation of Magnificent Smile Seeds" ( Publication number: CN112106664 A) Disclosed method example 1: Tissue culture of Yunnan smile.

对比例5Comparative example 5

取实施例1云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,经清洗后,按照邱健《中山含笑扦插繁殖与组织培技术研究》[D].南京林业大学,2023.DOI:10.27242/d.cnki.gnjlu.2023.000286公开的最佳方法对云南含笑进行外植体消毒、初代诱导培养、继代增殖培养以及生根培养。Take the non-lignified stem segment at the end of Yunnan Hanxiao in Example 1. After cleaning, follow Qiu Jian's "Research on Cutting Propagation and Tissue Culture Technology of Zhongshan Hanxiao" [D]. Nanjing Forestry University, 2023. DOI: 10.27242/d.cnki. The best method disclosed by gnjlu.2023.000286 is used to carry out explant disinfection, primary induction culture, secondary proliferation culture and rooting culture of Yunnan smile.

对比例6Comparative example 6

取实施例1云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,根据实施例1进行外植体的消毒以及初代诱导培养,后按照程强强《紫花含笑组培快繁体系建立》[J].林业工程学报, 2014, 28(01):118-121.DOI:10.13360/j.issn.1000-8101.2014.01.031.公开的最佳方法对云南含笑进行继代增殖培养以及生根培养。Take the non-lignified stem segment at the end of Yunnan Hanxiao in Example 1, perform explant disinfection and primary induction culture according to Example 1, and then follow Cheng Qiangqiang's "Establishment of Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation System of Purple Flower Hanxiao" [J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2014, 28(01):118-121.DOI:10.13360/j.issn.1000-8101.2014.01.031. The best disclosed method for subculture and rooting culture of Yunnan smile.

对比例7Comparative example 7

取实施例1云南含笑端部未木质化茎段,按照李雪发表的《醉香含笑的组织培养与植株再生》[J].植物生理学通讯, 2005, 41(6):1.DOI:CNKI:SUN:ZWSL.0.2005-06-027.公开的最佳方法对云南含笑进行外植体消毒、初代诱导培养、继代增殖培养以及生根培养。Take the unlignified stem segment at the end of Yunnan Hanxiao in Example 1 and follow the "Tissue Culture and Plant Regeneration of Zuixiang Hanxiao" published by Li Xue [J]. Plant Physiology Communications, 2005, 41(6): 1. DOI: CNKI :SUN:ZWSL.0.2005-06-027. The best disclosed method is to carry out explant disinfection, primary induction culture, secondary proliferation culture and rooting culture of Yunnan Hanxiao.

对比例8Comparative example 8

按照都婷等. "云南含笑组织培养快繁技术及愈伤组织诱导研究." 云南农业大学学报:自然科学版 (2013).的最佳方法对云南含笑进行外植体消毒、初代诱导培养、继代增殖培养,并按照本发明实施例1进行生根培养,结果如图4所示。According to the best method of Du Ting et al. "Research on rapid propagation technology and callus induction of Yunnan smile tissue culture." Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University: Natural Science Edition (2013). Explant disinfection, primary induction culture, and Subculture was propagated and cultured, and rooting culture was performed according to Example 1 of the present invention. The results are shown in Figure 4.

表1 对比结果Table 1 Comparison results

消毒污染率Disinfection contamination rate 消毒死亡率Disinfection mortality rate 褐化率Browning rate 丛生芽诱导率Cluster bud induction rate 增殖系数proliferation coefficient 生根率Rooting rate 生根苗状态Rooted seedling state 炼苗成活率Seedling survival rate 实施例1Example 1 22.6%22.6% 12.2%12.2% 5.3%5.3% 76.8%76.8% 5.55.5 81.6%81.6% 健壮robust 96.7%96.7% 实施例2Example 2 20.1%20.1% 12.7%12.7% 3.9%3.9% 82.6%82.6% 6.16.1 82.9%82.9% 健壮robust 97.3%97.3% 实施例3Example 3 28.8%28.8% 13.6%13.6% 7.2%7.2% 84.7%84.7% 6.96.9 80.2%80.2% 健壮robust 95.2%95.2% 对比例1Comparative example 1 21.3%21.3% 46.4%46.4% 69.0%69.0% 21.3%21.3% 2.12.1 41.2%41.2% 较弱weaker 90.6%90.6% 对比例2Comparative example 2 17.1%17.1% 49.3%49.3% 72.6%72.6% 00 ———— ———— ———— ———— 对比例3Comparative example 3 79.7%79.7% 10.3%10.3% 16.9%16.9% 19.6%19.6% 1.71.7 19.2%19.2% 较弱weaker 87.6%87.6% 对比例4Comparative example 4 28.6%28.6% 13.2%13.2% 4.1%4.1% 74.6%74.6% 2.92.9 40.6%40.6% 较健壮Stronger 97.4%97.4% 对比例5Comparative example 5 74.9%74.9% 00 3.6%3.6% 19.4%19.4% 1.21.2 3.9%3.9% 发芽较困难Germination is difficult 94.3%94.3% 对比例6Comparative example 6 23.1%23.1% 11.6%11.6% 5.4%5.4% 81.4%81.4% 3.43.4 34.2%34.2% 较弱weaker 84.2%84.2% 对比例7Comparative example 7 10.4%10.4% 71.3%71.3% 83.0%83.0% 21.7%21.7% 2.62.6 35.7%35.7% 较弱weaker 92.9%92.9% 对比例8Comparative example 8 16.6%16.6% 54.9%54.9% 70.8%70.8% 24.4%24.4% 3.13.1 70.8%70.8% 较健壮Stronger 98.6%98.6%

从表1可知,本申请实施例1-3中,大部分指标明显优于对比例1-8,虽然有些指标略低于对比例中的某些指标,但是综合指标明显优于对比例1-8。It can be seen from Table 1 that in Examples 1-3 of the present application, most indicators are significantly better than Comparative Examples 1-8. Although some indicators are slightly lower than some indicators in Comparative Examples, the comprehensive indicators are obviously better than Comparative Examples 1-8. 8.

最后所应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明而非限制本发明的技术方案,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应该理解:依然可以对本发明进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明的精神和范围的任何修改或局部替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate but not limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified. Or equivalent substitutions, and any modification or partial substitution without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The tissue culture and rapid propagation method for michelia yunnanensis is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Explant sterilization: taking the stem sections of michelia yunnanensis which are not lignified at the end parts, cleaning, and then sequentially disinfecting with 0.5% potassium permanganate for 15-20 min and washing with sterile water for 4-5 times; sterilizing with 75% alcohol for 50-60 s, and rinsing with sterile water for 2-3 times; sterilizing for 5-6 min by 1% potassium permanganate, rinsing for 4-5 times by sterile water, sterilizing for 5-6 min by 0.05% mercuric chloride, and rinsing for 5-7 times by sterile water;
(2) And (3) primary cluster bud induction: inoculating the sterilized explant into a cluster bud induction culture medium for culturing for 20-25 days;
the cluster bud induction culture medium comprises the following formula: WPM+NAA 0.05-0.08 mg/L+2-iP 0.1-0.15 mg/L+ZT 2.0-3.0 mg/L+activated carbon 0.4-0.6 g/L;
(3) And (3) subculturing and proliferation: inoculating cluster buds induced by the first generation into a secondary proliferation culture medium for culturing for 25-35 days;
the formula of the secondary proliferation culture medium is as follows: improved SH culture medium, IBA 0.1-0.2 mg/L, ZT 0.5-0.8 mg/L, BR 0.05-0.08 mg/L and GA 3 0.2-0.3 mg/L and 30-40 g/L of apple puree;
(4) Rooting culture: inoculating the cluster buds with the secondary multiplication value into a rooting culture medium for culturing for 30-40 days;
the rooting culture medium comprises the following formula: 1/2 modified SH culture medium+IBA 0.3-0.5 mg/L+IAA 1.5-2.0 mg/L+PPP 333 1.0 to 2.0mg/L, 60 to 80g/L of apple puree and 0.2 to 0.4g/L of activated carbon;
the improved SH culture medium is as follows: the dosage of calcium chloride is changed to 150mg/L, the dosage of EDTA-disodium is changed to 37.3mg/L, the dosage of ferrous sulfate is changed to 27.8mg/L, the dosage of inositol is changed to 100mg/L, and the rest components are unchanged.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the culture conditions of steps (2), (3) and (4) are: the culture medium is alternately cultured at the temperature of 25+/-2 ℃ under the light intensity of 2000-3000 lx and the light irradiation is carried out for 10-14 hours every day.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the cluster bud induction culture medium comprises the following formula: WPM+NAA 0.06 mg/L+2-iP 0.12 mg/L+ZT2.5 mg/L+activated carbon 0.5g/L.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the formula of the secondary proliferation culture medium is as follows: improved SH culture medium, IBA 0.15mg/L, ZT 0.7mg/L, BR 0.06mg/L and GA 3 0.25 mg/L+35 g/L apple puree.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the rooting culture medium comprises the following formula: 1/2 modified SH Medium+IBA 0.4mg/L+IAA 2.0mg/L+PPP 333 1.5mg/L, 70g/L of apple puree and 0.3g/L of activated carbon.
6. Use of the method according to any one of claims 1-5 in tissue culture and rapid propagation of michelia yunnanensis.
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