CN117588697A - A self-cleaning solar street light - Google Patents
A self-cleaning solar street light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117588697A CN117588697A CN202311735013.9A CN202311735013A CN117588697A CN 117588697 A CN117588697 A CN 117588697A CN 202311735013 A CN202311735013 A CN 202311735013A CN 117588697 A CN117588697 A CN 117588697A
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- plate
- transmission
- cleaning
- driving
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning solar street lamp, which relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, and the self-cleaning solar street lamp comprises a lamp post, wherein an illuminating lamp is arranged at the upper end of the lamp post, a light-tracing mechanism for a solar panel to trace light is arranged at the upper end of the lamp post, the light-tracing mechanism comprises a base fixedly arranged on the lamp post, a U-shaped mounting frame is rotatably arranged on the base, a mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, a rotary control motor is fixedly arranged on the base, and a motor shaft of the rotary control motor is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the light-following mechanism is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the solar panel, and the cleaning mechanism is provided with the solar panel. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: can overturn solar panel according to external environment voluntarily, effectually avoid the impaired problem of photovoltaic panel under bad weather environment, safer and more reliable, great extension solar panel's life cycle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, in particular to a self-cleaning solar street lamp.
Background
Solar panels are devices that directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy by absorbing sunlight through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect, and most of solar panels are mainly made of silicon. The solar street lamp is a street lamp which is powered by adopting a bulk silicon solar battery, is free of maintenance, is controlled by a valve control type sealed falling battery (colloid battery) to store electric energy, takes an ultra-bright LED lamp as a light source, is controlled by an intelligent charge-discharge controller and is used for replacing the traditional public power illumination.
The upper end at the lamp pole is fixed through the support generally to traditional solar street lamp, and traditional installing support is fixed mounting, when meetting bad weather, like hail or snowfall, solar cell panel receives the damage easily, and traditional support can not protect solar cell panel, influences solar cell panel's life.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a self-cleaning solar street lamp.
The technical scheme includes that the solar lamp comprises a lamp post, wherein an illuminating lamp is arranged at the upper end of the lamp post, a light tracking mechanism for tracking light of a solar panel is arranged at the upper end of the lamp post, the light tracking mechanism comprises a base fixedly arranged on the lamp post, a U-shaped mounting frame is rotatably arranged on the base, a mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, a rotary control motor is fixedly arranged on the base, and a motor shaft of the rotary control motor is fixedly connected with the mounting frame;
the solar energy collection device is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the solar energy plate is arranged on the light following mechanism, and the solar energy plate is arranged on the cleaning mechanism.
Preferably, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with an adjusting rod;
one side of the base is rotatably provided with a control board, one side of the control board is provided with a through hole, and the adjusting rod is arranged in the through hole;
the angle control motor is fixedly arranged on the plate body of the control plate, the angle gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the motor shaft of the angle control motor, one side of the angle gear is meshed with the adjusting rod gear, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the adjusting rod gear, and the adjusting rod gear is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rectangular supporting plate fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, two sides of the supporting plate are respectively fixedly provided with a side plate, one side opposite to each side plate is respectively fixedly provided with a sliding rail, each sliding rail is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and each sliding block is respectively connected with one end of the solar panel in a rotating manner;
one end of the side plate is rotatably provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the side plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the solar panel.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of each side plate, a driving rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a hairbrush is arranged on a rod body of the driving rod in a rotating mode, an output gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the hairbrush in a coaxial mode, a rack is fixedly arranged on one side of each supporting plate, and the rack is meshed with the output gear.
Preferably, two ends of one side of each side plate, which are opposite, are respectively provided with a transmission sprocket in a rotating way, and the two transmission sprockets are connected through a transmission chain;
the transmission chain comprises a transmission chain, wherein one chain link of the transmission chain is fixedly provided with a triangular transmission block, the transmission block is in the shape of an isosceles right triangle, and the hypotenuse of the transmission block is fixed with the chain link.
Preferably, a transmission unit is respectively arranged at two ends of each sliding block and each driving rod, and the transmission units are adapted to the transmission blocks.
Preferably, the transmission unit comprises a fixed part fixedly arranged on the sliding block or the driving rod, two limiting rods are rotatably arranged on the plate body of the fixed plate, one end part of each limiting rod is respectively and rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of each limiting rod corresponds to the transmission block;
the middle parts of the two limiting rods are rotatably provided with regulators, each regulator comprises a regulating block rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, and two ends of each regulating block are respectively propped against the two limiting rods;
and one side of the adjusting block is fixed with a control rod.
Preferably, two ends of the side plate and two ends of the sliding groove are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting block, one side of each limiting block opposite to the corresponding limiting block is respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting pin, and the limiting pins correspond to the control rod.
Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor, the transmission rods respectively extend to two end parts of the supporting plate, and one end part of each transmission rod is fixedly provided with an input chain wheel respectively;
and an output chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission gear close to one side of the driving motor, and the input chain wheel is connected with the output chain wheel through a driving chain.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the position of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the incoming line angle of the solar rays, so that the solar energy can be fully absorbed, the absorptivity is improved, and the application of solar energy heat is improved.
2. Can overturn solar panel according to external environment voluntarily, effectually avoid the impaired problem of photovoltaic panel under bad weather environment, safer and more reliable, great extension solar panel's life cycle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light-following mechanism and a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light-following mechanism and a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention. .
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at 3-14 of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of fig. 7.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a lamp post; 2. a light-following mechanism; 2-1, a base; 2-2, mounting frames; 2-3, mounting plates; 2-4, adjusting the rod; 2-5, rotating and controlling the motor; 2-6, control panel; 2-7, an angle control motor; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 3-1, supporting plate; 3-2, side plates; 3-3, sliding rails; 3-4, sliding blocks; 3-5, connecting rod; 3-6, sliding grooves; 3-7, driving rod; 3-8, hairbrush; 3-9, an output gear; 3-10, a rack; 3-11, a driving chain wheel; 3-12, a transmission chain; 3-13, a transmission block; 3-14, a transmission unit; 3-15, fixing part; 3-16, a limit rod; 3-17, a regulator; 3-18, a control rod; 3-19, limiting blocks; 3-20, limiting pins; 3-21, driving a motor; 3-22, a transmission rod; 3-23, an input sprocket; 3-24, an output sprocket; 3-25, driving chain; 4. a solar panel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a self-cleaning solar street lamp, which comprises a lamp post 1, wherein an illuminating lamp is arranged at the upper end of the lamp post 1, a light-following mechanism 2 for a solar panel 4 to follow light is arranged at the upper end of the lamp post 1, the light-following mechanism 2 comprises a base 2-1 fixedly arranged on the lamp post 1, a U-shaped mounting frame 2-2 is rotatably arranged on the base 2-1, a mounting plate 2-3 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 2-2, one end of the mounting plate 2-3 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 2-2, a rotary control motor 2-5 is fixedly arranged on the base 2-1, and a motor shaft of the rotary control motor 2-5 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 2-2;
the light-following mechanism 2 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 3 for cleaning the solar panel 4, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is provided with the solar panel 4.
One end of the mounting plate 2-3 is rotatably provided with an adjusting rod 2-4;
one side of the base 2-1 is rotatably provided with a control board 2-6, one side of the control board 2-6 is provided with a through hole, and the adjusting rod 2-4 is arranged in the through hole;
an angle control motor 2-7 is fixedly arranged on a plate body of the control plate 2-6, an angle gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the angle control motor 2-7, one side of the angle gear is meshed with a regulating rod 2-4 gear, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the regulating rod 2-4 gear, and the regulating rod 2-4 gear is in threaded connection with the regulating rod 2-4.
The angle control motor 2-7 drives the angle gear to rotate, the angle gear drives the adjusting rod 2-4 to rotate, the adjusting rod 2-4 is driven to move in the through hole under the action of the threaded hole of the adjusting rod 2-4 gear, so that the inclination angle of the mounting plate 2-3 is adjusted, and the solar panel 4 can fully absorb solar energy to ensure that the solar panel 4 can always face the sun due to different positions of the sun in winter and summer, so that the absorptivity of the solar panel 4 is improved, and the application of solar heat is improved.
Further, a solar sensor is arranged on the photovoltaic panel, and forms an electric control loop with the rotation control motor 2-5 and the angle control motor 2-7.
When the horizontal angle of the solar panel 4 needs to be regulated, the rotary control motor 2-5 drives the installation frame 2-2 connected with the solar panel 4 to rotate, so that the solar panel 4 is driven to rotate in the horizontal direction, the solar panel 4 can always face the sun according to the change of the position of the sun in the morning and evening, the solar panel 4 can fully absorb solar energy, the absorptivity of the solar panel 4 is improved, and therefore the application of solar heat is improved.
A photoresistor is arranged on a lamp post 1 or other visible light places of a light-following mechanism 2, when the luminosity of the device falls below a preset value in the running process, a photoresistor module sends a signal to a singlechip, the singlechip judges that the signal is kept for more than 15 minutes, the light-following mechanism 2 stops light-following, keeps the current position and enters a sleep mode. When the luminosity rises to above the preset value, the photoresistor module sends a signal to the singlechip again, and if the signal is kept for more than 15 minutes, the light-following mechanism 2 starts the light-following function again. The dormancy device can effectively reduce the inefficiency operating time of system, reduces the energy consumption, especially the long-time rainfall weather in south (like plum rain festival).
The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a rectangular supporting plate 3-1 fixedly arranged on a mounting plate 2-3, two sides of the supporting plate 3-1 are respectively fixedly provided with a side plate 3-2, one side opposite to each side plate 3-2 is respectively fixedly provided with a sliding rail 3-3, each sliding rail 3-3 is connected with a sliding block 3-4 in a sliding manner, and each sliding block 3-4 is respectively connected with one end part of the solar panel 4 in a rotating manner;
one end of the side plate 3-2 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 3-5, one end of the connecting rod 3-5 is rotatably connected with the side plate 3-2, and the other end is rotatably connected with the middle part of the solar panel 4.
One end of the connecting rod 3-5, which is close to the rotating shaft of the connecting rod 3-5, is U-shaped, when the sliding block 3-4 moves to one end, which is close to the rotating shaft of the connecting rod 3-5, the U-shaped part on the connecting rod 3-5 can be clamped at the outer side of the sliding block 3-4, so that the solar panel 4 and the supporting plate 3-1 can be kept in a parallel state, and the hairbrush 3-8 is always contacted with the solar panel 4 when the hairbrush 3-8 cleans the solar panel 4.
When the photosurface of the solar panel 4 faces the sun, the rotating ends of the sliding block 3-4 and the connecting rod 3-5 are respectively positioned at two sides of the side plate 3-2, and when the photosurface of the solar panel 4 faces the supporting plate 3-1, the sliding block 3-4 moves to the rotating end of the connecting rod 3-5 along the sliding rail 3-3, and under the combined action of the sliding block 3-4 and the connecting rod 3-5, the solar panel 4 is turned over;
because the photosurface outermost layer of solar panel 4 is transparent glass material, when meetting bad weather, like hail or snowfall, the photosurface of solar panel 4 receives the life that damages easily and influences solar panel 4, and when solar panel 4 upset back, the photosurface of solar panel 4 is towards layer board 3-1, when meetting bad weather hail, snow, can not lead to the fact the damage to the photosurface of solar panel 4, prolongs solar panel 4's life.
A sliding groove 3-6 is formed in the middle of each side plate 3-2, a driving rod 3-7 is arranged in the sliding groove 3-6 in a sliding mode, a hairbrush 3-8 is arranged on a rod body of the driving rod 3-7 in a rotating mode, an output gear 3-9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the hairbrush 3-8 in a coaxial mode, a rack 3-10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate 3-1, and the rack 3-10 is meshed with the output gear 3-9.
When the driving chain 3-12 drives the driving rod 3-7 to move along the sliding groove 3-6, the output gear 3-9 rotates under the action of the rack 3-10, so that the hairbrush 3-8 is driven to rotate, and the rotating hairbrush 3-8 can remove dust, bird droppings and the like attached to the photovoltaic panel, so that shielding of the dust and bird droppings on illumination is avoided, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 4 is affected.
Two ends of one side of each side plate 3-2, which are opposite, are respectively provided with a driving sprocket wheel 3-11 in a rotating way, and the two driving sprocket wheels 3-11 are connected through a driving chain 3-12;
one chain link of the transmission chain 3-12 is fixedly provided with a triangular transmission block 3-13, the transmission block 3-13 is in an isosceles right triangle shape, and the hypotenuse of the transmission block 3-13 is fixed with the chain link.
The triangular transmission blocks 3-13 facilitate the engagement or separation between the limit rods 3-16 and the transmission blocks 3-13, and reduce the resistance of the transmission blocks 3-13 in the use process.
Two ends of each sliding block 3-4 and each driving rod 3-7 are respectively provided with a transmission unit 3-14, and the transmission units 3-14 are adapted to the transmission blocks 3-13.
The transmission unit 3-14 comprises a fixed part 3-15 fixedly arranged on the sliding block 3-4 or the driving rod 3-7, two limiting rods 3-16 are rotatably arranged on the plate body of the fixed plate, one end part of each limiting rod 3-16 is respectively and rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of each limiting rod 3-16 corresponds to the transmission block 3-13;
the middle parts of the two limiting rods 3-16 are rotatably provided with regulators 3-17, the regulators 3-17 comprise regulating blocks rotatably arranged on the fixed plates, and two ends of each regulating block are respectively propped against the two limiting rods 3-16;
one side of the adjusting block is fixed with a control rod 3-18.
Two ends of the side plate 3-2 and two ends of the sliding groove 3-6 are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting block 3-19, one side opposite to the limiting block 3-19 is respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting pin 3-20, and the limiting pins 3-20 correspond to the control rods 3-18.
When the device is in an illumination state, the sliding blocks 3-4 and the connecting rods 3-5 are respectively positioned at two end parts of the side plates 3-2, when the light tracing mechanism 2 stops tracing and keeps the current position, the driving motor 3-21 is started to drive the transmission chain 3-12 to rotate when the light tracing mechanism enters the sleep mode, when the transmission block 3-13 on the transmission chain 3-12 abuts against one limiting rod 3-16 on the sliding blocks 3-4, the transmission chain 3-12 drives the sliding blocks 3-4 to move along the sliding rail 3-3 through the transmission block 3-13 and the limiting rods 3-16, when the transmission unit 3-14 moves to the other end part of the side plates 3-2, the control rods 3-18 abut against the corresponding limiting pins 3-20, and the control rods 3-18 drive the adjusting blocks to rotate along with the continuous movement of the transmission unit 3-14, and drive the limiting rods 3-16 abutting against the transmission block 3-13 to rotate, so that the limiting rods 3-16 are separated from the transmission block 3-13, and the transmission 3-12 cannot influence the position of the sliding blocks 3-4 when moving;
along with the continuous movement of the transmission chain 3-12, when the transmission chain 3-12 moves to the position of the sliding groove 3-6, the transmission block 3-13 is abutted against one of the limit rods 3-16 on the driving rod 3-7, at the moment, the transmission chain 3-12 drives the driving rod 3-7 to move along the sliding groove 3-6 through the transmission block 3-13 and the limit rod 3-16, when the transmission unit 3-14 moves to the other end part of the side plate 3-2, the control rod 3-18 is abutted against the corresponding limit pin 3-20, along with the continuous movement of the transmission unit 3-14, the control rod 3-18 drives the adjusting block to rotate by an angle, at the moment, the control rod 3-18 rotates to drive the limit rod 3-16 abutted against the transmission block 3-13 to rotate, so that the limit rod 3-16 is separated from the transmission block 3-13, and the position of the driving rod 3-7 is not influenced when the transmission chain 3-12 moves.
When the light-following mechanism 2 starts the light-following function again, the driving motor 3-21 reverses to drive the transmission chain 3-12 to reversely rotate, at the moment, the transmission chain 3-12 is propped against the other limit rod 3-16 of the driving rod 3-7, the transmission chain 3-12 drives the driving rod 3-7 to move towards the other side of the side plate 3-2, and under the action of the limit pin 3-20, the machine control limit rod 3-16 is adjusted to be separated from the transmission block 3-13;
the driving chain wheel 3-11 continues to rotate, when the driving block 3-13 is propped against one limiting rod 3-16 of the sliding block 3-4, the driving chain 3-12 drives the sliding block 3-4 to move, and at the moment, the solar panel 4 turns under the action of the sliding block 3-4 and the connecting rod 3-5, so that the light sensitive surface of the solar panel 4 faces the sun, and under the action of the light following mechanism 2, the solar panel 4 can face the sun, the solar panel 4 can fully absorb solar energy, the absorptivity of the solar panel 4 is improved, and the application of solar heat is improved.
A driving motor 3-21 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 3-1, a transmission rod 3-22 is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor 3-21, the transmission rods 3-22 respectively extend to two end parts of the supporting plate 3-1, and one end part of each transmission rod 3-22 is respectively fixedly provided with an input chain wheel 3-23;
an output chain wheel 3-24 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on a transmission gear near one side of the driving motor 3-21, and the input chain wheel 3-23 is connected with the output chain wheel 3-24 through a driving chain 3-25.
The driving motor 3-21 adopts a worm gear reducer, the driving motor 3-21 drives the input chain wheels 3-23 on two sides to rotate through the driving rod 3-22, the output chain wheel 3-24 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving chain 3-25, so that the driving chain 3-12 rotates, the driving chain 3-12 can drive the sliding block 3-4 to move towards the rotating shaft end of the connecting rod 3-5 under the action of the driving unit 3-14, so that the solar panel 4 turns over, the photosurface of the solar panel 4 faces the supporting plate 3-1, the driving block 3-13 moves to the sliding groove 3-6 along with the continuous rotation of the driving chain 3-12, the driving block 3-13 drives the driving rod 3-7 to move, the moving driving rod 3-7 drives the hairbrush 3-8 to rotate, and the hairbrush 3-8 cleans the photosurface of the solar panel 4, so as to remove dust, bird droppings and the like attached to the solar panel 4.
When the solar panel 4 is used in severe weather, such as hail or snow, the photosurface of the solar panel 4 is easy to damage and influence the service life of the solar panel 4, the driving motor 3-21 drives the input chain wheels 3-23 on two sides to rotate through the driving rod 3-22, the output chain wheel 3-24 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving chain 3-25, so that the driving chain 3-12 rotates, the driving chain 3-12 can drive the sliding block 3-4 to move towards the rotating shaft end of the connecting rod 3-5 under the action of the driving unit 3-14, the solar panel 4 is enabled to overturn, the photosurface of the solar panel 4 faces the supporting plate 3-1, the driving block 3-13 moves to the sliding groove 3-6 along with the continuous rotation of the driving chain 3-12, the driving block 3-13 drives the driving rod 3-7 to move, the driving rod 3-7 drives the hairbrush 3-8 to rotate, and the hairbrush 3-8 cleans the photosurface of the solar panel 4 so as to remove dust, bird and the like attached to the solar panel 4.
When the light-following mechanism 2 starts the light-following function again, the driving motor 3-21 reverses to drive the transmission chain 3-12 to reversely rotate, at the moment, the transmission chain 3-12 is propped against the other limit rod 3-16 of the driving rod 3-7, the transmission chain 3-12 drives the driving rod 3-7 to move towards the other side of the side plate 3-2, and under the action of the limit pin 3-20, the machine control limit rod 3-16 is adjusted to be separated from the transmission block 3-13;
the driving chain wheel 3-11 continues to rotate, when the driving block 3-13 is propped against one limiting rod 3-16 of the sliding block 3-4, the driving chain 3-12 drives the sliding block 3-4 to move, and at the moment, the solar panel 4 turns under the action of the sliding block 3-4 and the connecting rod 3-5, so that the light sensitive surface of the solar panel 4 faces the sun, and under the action of the light following mechanism 2, the solar panel 4 can face the sun, the solar panel 4 can fully absorb solar energy, the absorptivity of the solar panel 4 is improved, and the application of solar heat is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning solar street lamp, includes lamp pole (1), the upper end of lamp pole (1) sets up the light, its characterized in that, the upper end of lamp pole (1) sets up and is used for solar panel (4) to follow the light to mechanism (2), follow the light to mechanism (2) including fixed base (2-1) that set up on lamp pole (1), rotate on base (2-1) and set up mounting bracket (2-2) of "U" shape, rotate on mounting bracket (2-2) and set up mounting panel (2-3), the one end of mounting panel (2-3) with mounting bracket (2-2) swivelling joint, fixed rotation control motor (2-5) are set up on base (2-1), the motor shaft of rotation control motor (2-5) with mounting bracket (2-2) fixed connection;
the solar energy tracking mechanism is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism (3) for cleaning the solar energy plate (4) is arranged on the light tracking mechanism (2), and the solar energy plate (4) is arranged on the cleaning mechanism (3).
2. Self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the mounting plate (2-3) is rotatably provided with an adjusting lever (2-4);
one side of the base (2-1) is rotatably provided with a control board (2-6), one side of the control board (2-6) is provided with a through hole, and the adjusting rod (2-4) is arranged in the through hole;
an angle control motor (2-7) is fixedly arranged on a plate body of the control plate (2-6), an angle gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the angle control motor (2-7), one side of the angle gear is meshed with a gear of the adjusting rod (2-4), a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the gear of the adjusting rod (2-4), and the gear of the adjusting rod (2-4) is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod (2-4).
3. The self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular supporting plate (3-1) fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (2-3), two sides of the supporting plate (3-1) are fixedly provided with a side plate (3-2) respectively, one side opposite to each side plate (3-2) is fixedly provided with a sliding rail (3-3) respectively, each sliding rail (3-3) is connected with a sliding block (3-4) in a sliding manner, and each sliding block (3-4) is rotationally connected with one end part of the solar panel (4) respectively;
one end of the side plate (3-2) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (3-5), one end of the connecting rod (3-5) is rotatably connected with the side plate (3-2), and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the solar panel (4).
4. The self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 3, wherein a sliding groove (3-6) is formed in the middle of each side plate (3-2), a driving rod (3-7) is arranged in the sliding groove (3-6), a hairbrush (3-8) is arranged on a rod body of the driving rod (3-7) in a rotating mode, an output gear (3-9) is fixedly arranged at one end of the hairbrush (3-8) in a coaxial mode, a rack (3-10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (3-1), and the rack (3-10) is meshed with the output gear (3-9).
5. Self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that the two opposite ends of each side plate (3-2) are respectively provided with a driving sprocket wheel (3-11) in a rotating way, and the two driving sprocket wheels (3-11) are connected through a driving chain (3-12);
a triangular transmission block (3-13) is fixedly arranged on one chain link of the transmission chain (3-12), the transmission block (3-13) is in the shape of an isosceles right triangle, and the bevel edge of the transmission block (3-13) is fixed with the chain link.
6. Self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that one transmission unit (3-14) is arranged at each of the two ends of the slider (3-4) and the driving rod (3-7), respectively, said transmission unit (3-14) being adapted to the transmission block (3-13).
7. Self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that the transmission unit (3-14) comprises a fixing part (3-15) fixedly arranged on the sliding block (3-4) or the driving rod (3-7), two limit rods (3-16) are rotatably arranged on the plate body of the fixing plate, one end of each limit rod (3-16) is respectively and rotatably connected with the fixing plate, and the other end of each limit rod (3-16) corresponds to the transmission block (3-13);
the middle parts of the two limiting rods (3-16) are rotatably provided with regulators (3-17), the regulators (3-17) comprise regulating blocks rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, and two ends of each regulating block are respectively propped against the two limiting rods (3-16);
one side of the adjusting block is fixed with a control rod (3-18).
8. The self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 7, wherein two ends of the side plate (3-2) and two ends of the sliding groove (3-6) are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting block (3-19), one side opposite to the limiting block (3-19) is respectively fixedly provided with a limiting pin (3-20), and the limiting pins (3-20) correspond to the control rods (3-18).
9. The self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 8, wherein a driving motor (3-21) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (3-1), a transmission rod (3-22) is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor (3-21), the transmission rods (3-22) respectively extend to two end parts of the supporting plate (3-1), and one end part of each transmission rod (3-22) is respectively fixedly provided with an input chain wheel (3-23);
an output chain wheel (3-24) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission gear close to one side of the driving motor (3-21), and the input chain wheel (3-23) is connected with the output chain wheel (3-24) through a driving chain (3-25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311735013.9A CN117588697A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | A self-cleaning solar street light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311735013.9A CN117588697A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | A self-cleaning solar street light |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117588697A true CN117588697A (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Family
ID=89913349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311735013.9A Withdrawn CN117588697A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | A self-cleaning solar street light |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117588697A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118391628A (en) * | 2024-06-25 | 2024-07-26 | 常州索霖能源科技有限公司 | Solar street lamp capable of self-cleaning and maintenance and working method thereof |
| CN119374063A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-01-28 | 扬州扬达新能源有限公司 | Multifunctional lamp pole assembly and lighting fixture |
-
2023
- 2023-12-18 CN CN202311735013.9A patent/CN117588697A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118391628A (en) * | 2024-06-25 | 2024-07-26 | 常州索霖能源科技有限公司 | Solar street lamp capable of self-cleaning and maintenance and working method thereof |
| CN119374063A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-01-28 | 扬州扬达新能源有限公司 | Multifunctional lamp pole assembly and lighting fixture |
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Application publication date: 20240223 |