CN117585781B - A sewage treatment device and method based on automatic addition of flocculant - Google Patents

A sewage treatment device and method based on automatic addition of flocculant Download PDF

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CN117585781B
CN117585781B CN202410069908.1A CN202410069908A CN117585781B CN 117585781 B CN117585781 B CN 117585781B CN 202410069908 A CN202410069908 A CN 202410069908A CN 117585781 B CN117585781 B CN 117585781B
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fixedly connected
sewage
flocculant
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sewage treatment
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CN117585781A (en
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郝汉
郝中玉
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5209Regulation methods for flocculation or precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于污水处理技术领域,尤其是一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备及方法,针对现有的污水池缺乏根据污水池内的污水量进行自动投放适量絮凝剂的设备,导致只能采用人工进行投放,但是采用人工投放的方式会造成絮凝剂的投放剂量误差较大,使污水池内污水的处理效果较差,现提出以下方案,包括池体,所述池体的两侧内壁均固定连接有多个等距分布的固定块。本发明公开的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备及方法利用自动投放组件使装置可以根据污水池内的污水量自动的将适量的絮凝剂投放到污水池中,减少了人工投放絮凝剂的效果的不确定性,使絮凝剂的投放更加的精确,保证了污水处理效果的同时,节省了人力,提高了便利性。

The present invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a sewage treatment device and method based on automatic addition of flocculants. The existing sewage pool lacks equipment for automatically adding an appropriate amount of flocculants according to the amount of sewage in the sewage pool, which results in manual addition. However, the manual addition method will cause a large error in the dosage of the flocculants, resulting in a poor treatment effect of the sewage in the sewage pool. The following scheme is proposed, including a pool body, and the inner walls on both sides of the pool body are fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistantly distributed fixed blocks. The sewage treatment device and method based on automatic addition of flocculants disclosed in the present invention utilize an automatic addition component so that the device can automatically add an appropriate amount of flocculants into the sewage pool according to the amount of sewage in the sewage pool, reducing the uncertainty of the effect of manual addition of flocculants, making the addition of flocculants more accurate, ensuring the sewage treatment effect, saving manpower, and improving convenience.

Description

一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备及方法A sewage treatment device and method based on automatic addition of flocculant

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to sewage treatment equipment and method based on automatic addition of flocculants.

背景技术Background technique

絮凝剂按照其化学成分总体可分为无机絮凝剂和有机絮凝剂两类。其中无机絮凝剂又包括无机凝聚剂和无机高分子絮凝剂;有机絮凝剂又包括合成有机高分子絮凝剂、天然有机高分子絮凝剂和微生物絮凝剂。污水处理为使污水达到排入某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程。污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业、交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。Flocculants can be generally divided into two categories according to their chemical composition: inorganic flocculants and organic flocculants. Inorganic flocculants include inorganic coagulants and inorganic polymer flocculants; organic flocculants include synthetic organic polymer flocculants, natural organic polymer flocculants and microbial flocculants. Sewage treatment is the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for discharge into a certain water body or reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemicals, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical care, catering, etc., and is increasingly entering the daily lives of ordinary people.

目前在对污水处理池进行沉淀反应的时候,尤其是在对污水处理池进行絮凝剂投放时,缺乏根据污水池内的污水量进行自动投放适量絮凝剂的设备,导致只能采用人工进行投放,但是采用人工投放的方式会造成絮凝剂的投放剂量误差较大,使污水池内污水的处理效果较差。At present, when the sedimentation reaction is carried out in the sewage treatment pool, especially when the flocculant is added to the sewage treatment pool, there is a lack of equipment that can automatically add the right amount of flocculant according to the amount of sewage in the sewage pool, resulting in manual addition. However, the manual addition method will cause a large error in the dosage of the flocculant, resulting in poor treatment effect of the sewage in the sewage pool.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明公开一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备及方法,旨在解决背景技术中的现有的污水处理设备无法自动投放絮凝剂导致污水处理效果较差的技术问题。The invention discloses a sewage treatment device and method based on automatic addition of flocculants, aiming to solve the technical problem in the background technology that the existing sewage treatment equipment cannot automatically add flocculants, resulting in poor sewage treatment effect.

本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备,包括池体,所述池体的两侧内壁均固定连接有多个等距分布的固定块,且位于同一侧的固定块的一侧均固定连接有同一个横杆,两个所述横杆之间设置有安装板,安装板位于池体的内部,且安装板的底部设置有布撒组件,所述布撒组件的一侧设置有自动投放组件,自动投放组件位于池体的内部,且安装板的上方设置有全范围移动组件,全范围移动组件位于布撒组件的上方。The present invention proposes a sewage treatment equipment based on automatic addition of flocculants, including a tank body, wherein the inner walls on both sides of the tank body are fixedly connected with a plurality of equally distributed fixed blocks, and one side of the fixed blocks on the same side is fixedly connected with the same cross bar, a mounting plate is arranged between the two cross bars, the mounting plate is located inside the tank body, and a spreading assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, an automatic delivery assembly is arranged on one side of the spreading assembly, the automatic delivery assembly is located inside the tank body, and a full-range moving assembly is arranged above the mounting plate, and the full-range moving assembly is located above the spreading assembly.

通过设置有池体、固定块、横杆、安装板、自动投放组件、布撒组件和全范围移动组件,装置利用自动投放组件使装置可以根据污水池内的污水量自动的将适量的絮凝剂投放到污水池中,减少了人工投放絮凝剂的效果的不确定性,使絮凝剂的投放更加的精确,保证了污水处理效果的同时,节省了人力,提高了便利性。By providing a pool body, a fixed block, a cross bar, a mounting plate, an automatic delivery component, a spreading component and a full-range movable component, the device utilizes the automatic delivery component to automatically deliver an appropriate amount of flocculant into the sewage pool according to the amount of sewage in the sewage pool, thereby reducing the uncertainty of the effect of manual delivery of flocculants, making the delivery of flocculants more accurate, ensuring the sewage treatment effect, saving manpower and improving convenience.

在一个优选的方案中,所述自动投放组件包括中转箱,安装板上开设有矩形孔,矩形孔的内壁与中转箱的外部固定连接,中转箱的上侧开设有细孔,细孔内固定连接有输料管,输料管的上侧固定连接有固定接口,且输料管的外部设置有支撑件,支撑件的上侧与固定接口的底部固定连接,支撑件的底部固定连接有移动块,移动块的底部与安装板的上侧固定连接,储料箱的上侧开设有圆槽,圆槽内固定连接有加注口;所述安装板的两侧开设有同一个圆孔,圆孔内活动连接有转动件,转动件上开设有进料槽,且进料槽的外部设置有两个对称的导流块,两个导流块相对的一侧均与转动件的外部贴合,两个导流块相背的一侧分别与中转箱的两侧内壁固定连接;所述安装板的一侧固定连接有束缚框,束缚框的两侧均开设有同一个活动槽,活动槽内滑动连接有同一个挤压板,且挤压板与束缚框的内壁相对的一侧均固定连接有多个等距分布的弹簧,挤压板远离弹簧的一侧设置有竖向杆;所述竖向杆远离挤压板的一侧固定连接有齿条一,转动件靠近竖向杆的一侧固定连接有短轴,短轴的一侧固定连接有齿轮一,齿轮一与齿条一啮合,且竖向杆的底部固定连接有浮漂,转动件远离竖向杆的一侧固定连接有齿轮二,中转箱靠近齿轮二的一侧固定连接有固定件,固定件上开设有切槽,切槽内设置有锁定件,锁定件上开设有圆孔,圆孔内设置有细杆,细杆的一侧与切槽的内壁固定连接,细杆的外部环绕有扭簧,扭簧的一端与锁定件的内壁固定连接,另一端与细杆的外部固定连接,锁定件的外部与固定件的一侧卡接,锁定件的外部与齿轮二的外部卡接。In a preferred embodiment, the automatic delivery component includes a transfer box, a mounting plate is provided with a rectangular hole, the inner wall of the rectangular hole is fixedly connected to the outside of the transfer box, a fine hole is provided on the upper side of the transfer box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected in the fine hole, a fixed interface is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feed pipe, and a support is arranged on the outside of the feed pipe, the upper side of the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed interface, a moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, a circular groove is provided on the upper side of the storage box, and a filling port is fixedly connected in the circular groove; the same circular hole is provided on both sides of the mounting plate, a rotating part is movably connected in the circular hole, a feeding groove is provided on the rotating part, and two symmetrical guide blocks are provided on the outside of the feeding groove, the opposite sides of the two guide blocks are both in contact with the outside of the rotating part, and the opposite sides of the two guide blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the transfer box; one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a binding frame, and the same circular hole is provided on both sides of the binding frame The cam is an angularly-shaped member which is adapted to move relative to the cam and to engage with the cam on one side of the wheel shaft. The cam is configured to move relative to the wheel base, wherein the cam is secured to the cam and to engage with the cam on the other side of the wheel shaft. The cam is configured to move relative to the wheel base, wherein the cam is secured to the cam and to engage with the cam on the other side of the wheel shaft.

通过设置有自动投放组件,自动投放组件利用转动件和浮漂可以使装置针对污水池中污水量的多少进行絮凝剂的自动投放,减少絮凝剂的浪费,提高絮凝剂的效果,使絮凝剂的投放更加的方便。By providing an automatic delivery component, the automatic delivery component uses a rotating part and a float to enable the device to automatically deliver flocculants according to the amount of sewage in the sewage pool, thereby reducing flocculant waste, improving the effect of the flocculant, and making the delivery of the flocculant more convenient.

在一个优选的方案中,所述布撒组件包括电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的顶部与安装板的底部固定连接,电动伸缩杆的输出端固定连接有隔离罩,隔离罩的顶部内壁固定连接有电动机一,隔离罩的底部开设有圆形口,圆形口内活动连接有主轴,主轴的上侧与电动机一的输出端通过联轴器连接,主轴的外部活动连接有下料筒,下料筒的外部固定连接有多个圆周等距分布的衔接杆,多个衔接杆远离下料筒的一端均隔离罩的外部固定连接,且下料筒的外部开设有接入孔,接入孔内通过法兰连接有软管,软管远离下料筒的一侧与中转箱的底部通过法兰连接;所述主轴的外部固定连接有套环二,套环二位于下料筒的下方,套环二的外部固定连接有多个圆周等距的布撒扇叶,且主轴的外部固定连接有套环一,套环一位于套环二的下方,套环一的外部固定连接有多个圆周等距的搅拌杆。In a preferred embodiment, the spreading assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an isolation cover, the top inner wall of the isolation cover is fixedly connected to a motor 1, a circular opening is provided at the bottom of the isolation cover, a main shaft is movably connected in the circular opening, the upper side of the main shaft is connected to the output end of the motor 1 through a coupling, the outside of the main shaft is movably connected to a discharge barrel, the outside of the discharge barrel is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistant connecting rods, the ends of the plurality of connecting rods away from the discharge barrel are all fixedly connected to the outside of the isolation cover, and an access hole is provided on the outside of the discharge barrel, a hose is connected to the access hole through a flange, and the side of the hose away from the discharge barrel is connected to the bottom of the transfer box through a flange; the outside of the main shaft is fixedly connected to a second sleeve, the second sleeve is located below the discharge barrel, the outside of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistant spreading blades, and the outside of the main shaft is fixedly connected to a first sleeve, the first sleeve is located below the second sleeve, and the outside of the first sleeve is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistant stirring rods.

通过设置有布撒组件,布撒组件利用下料筒和布撒扇叶可以将絮凝剂以主轴为圆心大范围的进行布撒,使絮凝剂可以均匀的覆盖到较大的范围内,提高絮凝剂的覆盖范围,减少絮凝剂在一个部位的堆积,提高絮凝效果。By providing a spreading component, the spreading component can spread the flocculant in a large range with the main axis as the center by using a feeding barrel and spreading fan blades, so that the flocculant can evenly cover a larger range, increase the coverage of the flocculant, reduce the accumulation of flocculant in one part, and improve the flocculation effect.

在一个优选的方案中,所述全范围移动组件包括两个对称的活动套环,两个活动套环的内壁分别与两个横杆的外部滑动连接,两个活动套环的外部均固定连接有平台板,两个横杆中的其中一个的外部开设有条状槽,条状槽内固定连接有齿条二,与齿条二同侧的活动套环和平台板上均卡是有同一个条形槽,条形槽内设置有齿轮三,齿轮三与齿条二啮合,且与齿条二同侧的平台板的上侧固定连接有电动机二,电动机二的输出端通过联轴器与齿轮三的一侧连接,与齿条二同侧的横杆的外部固定连接有两个对称的阻位挡板;两个所述平台板相对的一侧活动连接有同一个螺纹杆,两个平台板相对的一侧固定连接有同一个限位杆,限位杆位于螺纹杆的外部,移动块上开设有孔洞,孔洞内壁与螺纹杆的外部通过外部螺纹转动连接,移动块上开设有细槽,细槽内壁与限位杆的外部滑动连接,且两个平台板中远离齿条二的平台板的底部固定连接有电动机三,电动机三的输出端通过联轴器连接有齿轮四,螺纹杆的外部固定连接有齿环,齿环与齿轮四啮合。In a preferred embodiment, the full-range moving component includes two symmetrical movable rings, the inner walls of the two movable rings are respectively slidably connected to the outside of the two cross bars, the outside of the two movable rings are fixedly connected to the platform plate, the outside of one of the two cross bars is provided with a strip groove, a rack 2 is fixedly connected in the strip groove, the movable ring and the platform plate on the same side of the rack 2 are both clamped with the same strip groove, a gear 3 is arranged in the strip groove, the gear 3 is meshed with the rack 2, and the upper side of the platform plate on the same side of the rack 2 is fixedly connected with the motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is connected to one side of the gear 3 through a coupling, and the output end of the motor 2 is connected to the same side of the rack 2. The outside of the cross bar is fixedly connected to two symmetrical blocking baffles; the opposite sides of the two platform plates are movably connected to the same threaded rod, and the opposite sides of the two platform plates are fixedly connected to the same limit rod, the limit rod is located outside the threaded rod, a hole is opened on the moving block, the inner wall of the hole is rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded rod through an external thread, a fine groove is opened on the moving block, the inner wall of the fine groove is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod, and the bottom of the platform plate away from the rack two of the two platform plates is fixedly connected to the motor three, the output end of the motor three is connected to the gear four through a coupling, the outside of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a gear ring, and the gear ring is meshed with the gear four.

通过设置有全范围移动组件,全范围移动组件利用齿条二和螺纹杆,使移动块可以移动到污水池的所有位置,使絮凝剂可以投放到污水池的所有位置,避免了絮凝剂投放不均匀的情况出现,使污水池内的污水均可以接触到絮凝剂,提高了整个污水池内污水的处理效率。By providing a full-range moving component, the full-range moving component utilizes rack 2 and threaded rods to enable the moving block to be moved to all positions of the sewage pool, so that the flocculant can be added to all positions of the sewage pool, avoiding the occurrence of uneven flocculant addition, so that the sewage in the sewage pool can all be exposed to the flocculant, thereby improving the sewage treatment efficiency in the entire sewage pool.

一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理方法,使用如上所述的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备,包括如下步骤:A sewage treatment method based on automatic flocculant addition, using the sewage treatment equipment based on automatic flocculant addition as described above, comprises the following steps:

步骤一、在向池体中加注污水前,向储料箱中填充絮凝剂,再将浮漂复位;Step 1: Before adding sewage into the pool, fill the storage box with flocculant and reset the float;

步骤二、向池体中加注污水,随污水液面的升高,自动投放组件向污水中投放絮凝剂,布撒组件将絮凝剂大范围布撒扩散并对污水与絮凝剂进行搅拌;Step 2: Add sewage into the tank body. As the sewage level rises, the automatic delivery component delivers flocculant into the sewage, and the spreading component spreads the flocculant over a large area and stirs the sewage and the flocculant;

步骤三、全范围移动组件承载着正在处理污水的自动投放组件和布撒组件在整个污水池范围内移动。Step 3: The full-range mobile component carries the automatic delivery component and the spreading component that are treating sewage and moves within the entire sewage pool.

由上可知,本发明提供的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备具有利用自动投放组件使装置可以根据污水池内的污水量自动的将适量的絮凝剂投放到污水池中,减少了人工投放絮凝剂的效果的不确定性,使絮凝剂的投放更加的精确,保证了污水处理效果的同时,节省了人力,提高了便利性的效果。From the above, it can be seen that the sewage treatment equipment based on automatic addition of flocculants provided by the present invention has the advantage of utilizing an automatic delivery component so that the device can automatically deliver an appropriate amount of flocculant into the sewage pool according to the amount of sewage in the sewage pool, thereby reducing the uncertainty of the effect of manual delivery of flocculants, making the delivery of flocculants more accurate, ensuring the sewage treatment effect, saving manpower, and improving the convenience effect.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sewage treatment device based on automatic addition of flocculants proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备的剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sewage treatment device based on automatic addition of flocculants proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备的中转箱结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transfer box of a sewage treatment device based on automatic addition of flocculants proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备的锁定件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a locking member structure of a sewage treatment device based on automatic addition of flocculants proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备的主轴结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the main shaft structure of a sewage treatment device based on automatic addition of flocculants proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备的下料筒结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lower barrel of a sewage treatment device based on automatic addition of flocculants proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备的平台板结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the platform plate structure of a sewage treatment device based on automatic addition of flocculants proposed by the present invention;

图8为本发明提出的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备的螺纹杆结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of a sewage treatment device based on automatic addition of flocculants proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、池体;2、固定块;3、横杆;4、安装板;5、自动投放组件;501、中转箱;502、输料管;503、固定接口;504、储料箱;505、加注口;506、支撑件;507、进料槽;508、导流块;509、转动件;510、束缚框;511、活动槽;512、挤压板;513、弹簧;514、竖向杆;515、浮漂;516、齿条一;517、齿轮一;518、齿轮二;519、固定件;520、锁定件;521、扭簧;6、布撒组件;601、电动伸缩杆;602、隔离罩;603、下料筒;604、衔接杆;605、主轴;606、套环一;607、搅拌杆;608、软管;609、电动机一;610、套环二;611、布撒扇叶;7、全范围移动组件;701、活动套环;702、阻位挡板;703、平台板;704、齿条二;705、条形槽;706、齿轮三;707、电动机二;708、螺纹杆;709、限位杆;710、移动块;711、齿环;712、电动机三;713、齿轮四。In the figure: 1, tank body; 2, fixed block; 3, cross bar; 4, mounting plate; 5, automatic delivery assembly; 501, transfer box; 502, feed pipe; 503, fixed interface; 504, storage box; 505, filling port; 506, support member; 507, feed trough; 508, guide block; 509, rotating member; 510, restraining frame; 511, movable trough; 512, extrusion plate; 513, spring; 514, vertical rod; 515, float; 516, rack 1; 517, gear 1; 518, gear 2; 519, fixed member; 520, locking member; 521, torsion spring; 6, spreading assembly; 601, electric telescopic rod; 602, isolation cover; 603, discharge barrel; 604, connecting rod; 605, main shaft; 606, collar one; 607, stirring rod; 608, hose; 609, motor one; 610, collar two; 611, spreading fan blades; 7, full-range moving assembly; 701, movable collar; 702, blocking baffle; 703, platform plate; 704, rack two; 705, strip groove; 706, gear three; 707, motor two; 708, threaded rod; 709, limit rod; 710, moving block; 711, gear ring; 712, motor three; 713, gear four.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

本发明公开的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备主要应用于现有的污水处理设备无法自动投放絮凝剂导致污水处理效果较差的场景。The sewage treatment equipment based on automatic flocculant addition disclosed in the present invention is mainly used in the scenario where the existing sewage treatment equipment cannot automatically add flocculants, resulting in poor sewage treatment effect.

参照图1-8,一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备,包括池体1,池体1的两侧内壁均通过螺栓连接有多个等距分布的固定块2,且位于同一侧的固定块2的一侧均通过螺栓连接有同一个横杆3,两个横杆3之间设置有安装板4,安装板4位于池体1的内部,且安装板4的底部设置有布撒组件6,布撒组件6的一侧设置有自动投放组件5,自动投放组件5位于池体1的内部,且安装板4的上方设置有全范围移动组件7,全范围移动组件7位于布撒组件6的上方。1-8, a sewage treatment equipment based on automatic addition of flocculants includes a tank body 1, and the inner walls on both sides of the tank body 1 are connected with a plurality of equally distributed fixed blocks 2 by bolts, and one side of the fixed blocks 2 on the same side is connected with the same cross bar 3 by bolts, and a mounting plate 4 is arranged between the two cross bars 3, the mounting plate 4 is located inside the tank body 1, and a spreading component 6 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 4, an automatic delivery component 5 is arranged on one side of the spreading component 6, and the automatic delivery component 5 is located inside the tank body 1, and a full-range moving component 7 is arranged above the mounting plate 4, and the full-range moving component 7 is located above the spreading component 6.

具体的,在污水池内逐渐注入污水使污水的液面高度逐渐上升,自动投放组件5开始随液面的变化将适量的絮凝剂输入到布撒组件6中,布撒组件6对输送来的絮凝剂进行均匀的布撒并对布撒部位的污水进行搅拌,在自动投放组件5和布撒组件6对污水处理的过程中,全范围移动组件7将携带自动投放组件5和布撒组件6在污水池中移动使絮凝剂可以布撒到整个污水池中;装置利用自动投放组件5使装置可以根据污水池内的污水量自动的将适量的絮凝剂投放到污水池中,减少了人工投放絮凝剂的效果的不确定性,使絮凝剂的投放更加的精确,保证了污水处理效果的同时,节省了人力,提高了便利性。Specifically, sewage is gradually injected into the sewage pool to gradually increase the liquid level of the sewage. The automatic delivery component 5 begins to input an appropriate amount of flocculant into the spreading component 6 as the liquid level changes. The spreading component 6 evenly spreads the transported flocculant and stirs the sewage at the spreading location. During the sewage treatment process by the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6, the full-range moving component 7 carries the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 to move in the sewage pool so that the flocculant can be spread in the entire sewage pool. The device utilizes the automatic delivery component 5 so that the device can automatically deliver an appropriate amount of flocculant into the sewage pool according to the amount of sewage in the sewage pool, thereby reducing the uncertainty of the effect of manual delivery of flocculants, making the delivery of flocculants more accurate, ensuring the sewage treatment effect, saving manpower, and improving convenience.

参照图2、图3和图4,在一个优选的实施方式中,自动投放组件5包括中转箱501,安装板4上开设有矩形孔,矩形孔的内壁与中转箱501的外部通过螺栓连接,中转箱501的上侧开设有细孔,细孔内通过螺栓连接有输料管502,输料管502的上侧通过螺栓连接有固定接口503,且输料管502的外部设置有支撑件506,支撑件506的上侧与固定接口503的底部通过螺栓连接,支撑件506的底部通过螺栓连接有移动块710,移动块710的底部与安装板4的上侧通过螺栓连接,储料箱504的上侧开设有圆槽,圆槽内通过螺栓连接有加注口505;安装板4的两侧开设有同一个圆孔,圆孔内通过轴承转动连接有转动件509,转动件509上开设有进料槽507,且进料槽507的外部设置有两个对称的导流块508,两个导流块508相对的一侧均与转动件509的外部贴合,两个导流块508相背的一侧分别与中转箱501的两侧内壁通过螺栓连接;安装板4的一侧通过螺栓连接有束缚框510,束缚框510的两侧均开设有同一个活动槽511,活动槽511内滑动连接有同一个挤压板512,且挤压板512与束缚框510的内壁相对的一侧均通过螺栓连接有多个等距分布的弹簧513,挤压板512远离弹簧513的一侧设置有竖向杆514;竖向杆514远离挤压板512的一侧通过螺栓连接有齿条一516,转动件509靠近竖向杆514的一侧通过螺栓连接有短轴,短轴的一侧通过螺栓连接有齿轮一517,齿轮一517与齿条一516啮合,且竖向杆514的底部通过螺栓连接有浮漂515,转动件509远离竖向杆514的一侧通过螺栓连接有齿轮二518,中转箱501靠近齿轮二518的一侧通过螺栓连接有固定件519,固定件519上开设有切槽,切槽内设置有锁定件520,锁定件520上开设有圆孔,圆孔内设置有细杆,细杆的一侧与切槽的内壁通过螺栓连接,细杆的外部环绕有扭簧521,扭簧521的一端与锁定件520的内壁通过螺栓连接,另一端与细杆的外部通过螺栓连接,锁定件520的外部与固定件519的一侧卡接,锁定件520的外部与齿轮二518的外部卡接。2, 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the automatic delivery component 5 includes a transfer box 501, a rectangular hole is opened on the mounting plate 4, the inner wall of the rectangular hole is connected to the outside of the transfer box 501 by bolts, a fine hole is opened on the upper side of the transfer box 501, a feed pipe 502 is connected to the fine hole by bolts, a fixed interface 503 is connected to the upper side of the feed pipe 502 by bolts, and a support member 506 is arranged on the outside of the feed pipe 502, the upper side of the support member 506 is connected to the bottom of the fixed interface 503 by bolts, the bottom of the support member 506 is connected to a moving block 710 by bolts, and the bottom of the moving block 710 is connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 4. The storage box 504 is connected by bolts, and a circular groove is provided on the upper side, and a filling port 505 is connected in the circular groove by bolts; the same circular hole is provided on both sides of the mounting plate 4, and a rotating member 509 is rotatably connected in the circular hole by a bearing, and a feed groove 507 is provided on the rotating member 509, and two symmetrical guide blocks 508 are provided outside the feed groove 507, and the opposite sides of the two guide blocks 508 are both in contact with the outside of the rotating member 509, and the opposite sides of the two guide blocks 508 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the transfer box 501 by bolts; a binding frame 510 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 4 by bolts, and the same movable groove 510 is provided on both sides of the binding frame 510 1. The movable groove 511 is slidably connected with a same extrusion plate 512, and the side of the extrusion plate 512 opposite to the inner wall of the restraining frame 510 is connected with a plurality of equally spaced springs 513 by bolts, and a vertical rod 514 is arranged on the side of the extrusion plate 512 away from the spring 513; the side of the vertical rod 514 away from the extrusion plate 512 is connected with a rack 516 by bolts, and the side of the rotating member 509 close to the vertical rod 514 is connected with a short shaft by bolts, and one side of the short shaft is connected with a gear 517 by bolts, and the gear 517 is meshed with the rack 516, and the bottom of the vertical rod 514 is connected with a float 515 by bolts, and the rotating member 509 is away from the vertical rod 514. One side of the rod 514 is connected to the gear 2 518 by bolts, and the side of the transfer box 501 close to the gear 2 518 is connected to the fixing piece 519 by bolts. The fixing piece 519 is provided with a groove, and a locking piece 520 is arranged in the groove. The locking piece 520 is provided with a round hole, and a thin rod is arranged in the round hole. One side of the thin rod is connected to the inner wall of the groove by bolts, and a torsion spring 521 is surrounded by the outside of the thin rod. One end of the torsion spring 521 is connected to the inner wall of the locking piece 520 by bolts, and the other end is connected to the outside of the thin rod by bolts. The outside of the locking piece 520 is clamped with one side of the fixing piece 519, and the outside of the locking piece 520 is clamped with the outside of the gear 2 518.

具体的,在污水注入污水池前,拉动挤压板512使挤压板512克服弹簧513的推力使齿条一516解除与齿轮一517的啮合,使浮漂515落入空的污水池底,松开挤压板512,使齿条一516与齿轮一517啮合,将准备好的絮凝剂通过加注口505输送进储料箱504中保存,逐渐向污水池内注入污水,随着污水液面的升高,浮漂515带动竖向杆514逐渐上升,使与齿条一516啮合的齿轮一517带动转动件509在中转箱501中转动,通过输料管502树洞进中转箱501中堆积的絮凝剂在转动件509将进料槽507转动到与絮凝剂接触后,进料槽507中将装满絮凝剂,并且在接下来的转动中将絮凝剂通过软管608输送到下料筒603中。Specifically, before the sewage is injected into the sewage pool, the squeezing plate 512 is pulled so that the squeezing plate 512 overcomes the thrust of the spring 513 to release the meshing of the rack 516 with the gear 517, so that the float 515 falls to the bottom of the empty sewage pool, the squeezing plate 512 is released, the rack 516 is meshed with the gear 517, and the prepared flocculant is transported into the storage box 504 through the filling port 505 for storage, and the sewage is gradually injected into the sewage pool. As the sewage level rises, The float 515 drives the vertical rod 514 to gradually rise, so that the gear 517 meshing with the rack 516 drives the rotating member 509 to rotate in the transfer box 501, and the flocculant accumulated in the transfer box 501 enters the tree hole of the feeding pipe 502. After the rotating member 509 rotates the feed trough 507 to contact the flocculant, the feed trough 507 will be filled with flocculant, and in the next rotation, the flocculant will be transported to the discharge barrel 603 through the hose 608.

在具体的应用场景中,自动投放组件5主要适用于自动投放过程中的自动投放环节,即自动投放组件5利用转动件509和浮漂515可以使装置针对污水池中污水量的多少进行絮凝剂的自动投放,减少絮凝剂的浪费,提高絮凝剂的效果,使絮凝剂的投放更加的方便。In a specific application scenario, the automatic delivery component 5 is mainly suitable for the automatic delivery link in the automatic delivery process, that is, the automatic delivery component 5 uses the rotating part 509 and the float 515 to enable the device to automatically deliver flocculants according to the amount of sewage in the sewage pool, thereby reducing the waste of flocculants, improving the effect of flocculants, and making the delivery of flocculants more convenient.

参照图5和图6,在一个优选的实施方式中,布撒组件6包括电动伸缩杆601,电动伸缩杆601的顶部与安装板4的底部通过螺栓连接,电动伸缩杆601的输出端通过螺栓连接有隔离罩602,隔离罩602的顶部内壁通过螺栓连接有电动机一609,隔离罩602的底部开设有圆形口,圆形口内通过轴承转动连接有主轴605,主轴605的上侧与电动机一609的输出端通过联轴器连接,主轴605的外部通过轴承转动连接有下料筒603,下料筒603的外部通过螺栓连接有多个圆周等距分布的衔接杆604,多个衔接杆604远离下料筒603的一端均隔离罩602的外部通过螺栓连接,且下料筒603的外部开设有接入孔,接入孔内通过法兰连接有软管608,软管608远离下料筒603的一侧与中转箱501的底部通过法兰连接;主轴605的外部通过螺栓连接有套环二610,套环二610位于下料筒603的下方,套环二610的外部通过螺栓连接有多个圆周等距的布撒扇叶611,且主轴605的外部通过螺栓连接有套环一606,套环一606位于套环二610的下方,套环一606的外部通过螺栓连接有多个圆周等距的搅拌杆607。5 and 6, in a preferred embodiment, the spreading assembly 6 includes an electric telescopic rod 601, the top of the electric telescopic rod 601 is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 4 by bolts, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 601 is connected to an isolation cover 602 by bolts, the top inner wall of the isolation cover 602 is connected to a motor 609 by bolts, a circular opening is provided at the bottom of the isolation cover 602, a main shaft 605 is rotatably connected to the circular opening through a bearing, the upper side of the main shaft 605 is connected to the output end of the motor 609 through a coupling, the outside of the main shaft 605 is rotatably connected to a discharge barrel 603 through a bearing, the outside of the discharge barrel 603 is connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistantly distributed connecting rods 604 by bolts, and the plurality of connecting rods 604 are connected to the discharge barrel 603 by bolts. 04 The end away from the discharge barrel 603 is connected to the outside of the isolation cover 602 by bolts, and an access hole is opened on the outside of the discharge barrel 603, and a hose 608 is connected to the access hole through a flange, and the side of the hose 608 away from the discharge barrel 603 is connected to the bottom of the transfer box 501 through a flange; the outside of the main shaft 605 is connected to the second ring 610 by bolts, and the second ring 610 is located below the discharge barrel 603, and the outside of the second ring 610 is connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistant spreading blades 611 by bolts, and the outside of the main shaft 605 is connected to the first ring 606 by bolts, and the first ring 606 is located below the second ring 610, and the outside of the first ring 606 is connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistant stirring rods 607 by bolts.

具体的,在污水池内的液面逐渐上升后,启动电动伸缩杆601使电动伸缩杆601道东主轴605将搅拌杆607插入到液面以下,在絮凝剂通过软管608输送进下料筒603后,启动电动机一609,电动机一609道东主轴605上的布撒扇叶611开始转动,使从下料筒603中落下的絮凝剂可以随布撒扇叶611的转动向外扩散,在絮凝剂落入污水中后转动的搅拌杆607会对与絮凝剂混合的污水进行搅拌。Specifically, after the liquid level in the sewage pool gradually rises, the electric telescopic rod 601 is started so that the main shaft 605 of the electric telescopic rod 601 inserts the stirring rod 607 below the liquid level. After the flocculant is transported into the discharge barrel 603 through the hose 608, the motor 609 is started, and the spreading blades 611 on the main shaft 605 of the motor 609 begin to rotate, so that the flocculant falling from the discharge barrel 603 can diffuse outward with the rotation of the spreading blades 611. After the flocculant falls into the sewage, the rotating stirring rod 607 will stir the sewage mixed with the flocculant.

在具体的应用场景中,布撒组件6主要应用于布撒过程中的布撒环节,即布撒组件6利用下料筒603和布撒扇叶611可以将絮凝剂以主轴605为圆心大范围的进行布撒,使絮凝剂可以均匀的覆盖到较大的范围内,提高絮凝剂的覆盖范围,减少絮凝剂在一个部位的堆积,提高絮凝效果。In a specific application scenario, the spreading component 6 is mainly used in the spreading link of the spreading process, that is, the spreading component 6 can use the discharge barrel 603 and the spreading fan blades 611 to spread the flocculant in a large range with the main axis 605 as the center, so that the flocculant can be evenly covered in a larger range, thereby increasing the coverage range of the flocculant, reducing the accumulation of flocculants in one part, and improving the flocculation effect.

参照图7和图8,在一个优选的实施方式中,全范围移动组件7包括两个对称的活动套环701,两个活动套环701的内壁分别与两个横杆3的外部滑动连接,两个活动套环701的外部均通过螺栓连接有平台板703,两个横杆3中的其中一个的外部开设有条状槽,条状槽内通过螺栓连接有齿条二704,与齿条二704同侧的活动套环701和平台板703上均卡是有同一个条形槽705,条形槽705内设置有齿轮三706,齿轮三706与齿条二704啮合,且与齿条二704同侧的平台板703的上侧通过螺栓连接有电动机二707,电动机二707的输出端通过联轴器与齿轮三706的一侧连接,与齿条二704同侧的横杆3的外部通过螺栓连接有两个对称的阻位挡板702;两个平台板703相对的一侧通过轴承转动连接有同一个螺纹杆708,两个平台板703相对的一侧通过螺栓连接有同一个限位杆709,限位杆709位于螺纹杆708的外部,移动块710上开设有孔洞,孔洞内壁与螺纹杆708的外部通过外部螺纹转动连接,移动块710上开设有细槽,细槽内壁与限位杆709的外部滑动连接,且两个平台板703中远离齿条二704的平台板703的底部通过螺栓连接有电动机三712,电动机三712的输出端通过联轴器连接有齿轮四713,螺纹杆708的外部通过螺栓连接有齿环711,齿环711与齿轮四713啮合。7 and 8, in a preferred embodiment, the full-range moving assembly 7 includes two symmetrical movable rings 701, the inner walls of the two movable rings 701 are respectively slidably connected to the outside of the two cross bars 3, the outsides of the two movable rings 701 are connected to a platform plate 703 by bolts, the outside of one of the two cross bars 3 is provided with a strip groove, a rack 2 704 is connected in the strip groove by bolts, the movable ring 701 and the platform plate 703 on the same side of the rack 2 704 are both clamped with the same strip groove 705, a gear 3 706 is provided in the strip groove 705, the gear 3 706 is meshed with the rack 2 704, and the upper side of the platform plate 703 on the same side of the rack 2 704 is connected to a motor 2 707 by bolts, the output end of the motor 2 707 is connected to one side of the gear 3 706 through a coupling, and the output end of the motor 2 707 is connected to one side of the gear 3 706 on the same side as the rack 2 704 The outside of the cross bar 3 is connected with two symmetrical blocking baffles 702 by bolts; the opposite sides of the two platform plates 703 are rotatably connected with the same threaded rod 708 through bearings, and the opposite sides of the two platform plates 703 are connected with the same limit rod 709 by bolts, and the limit rod 709 is located on the outside of the threaded rod 708. A hole is opened on the moving block 710, and the inner wall of the hole is rotatably connected with the outside of the threaded rod 708 through an external thread. A fine groove is opened on the moving block 710, and the inner wall of the fine groove is slidably connected with the outside of the limit rod 709, and the bottom of the platform plate 703 away from the rack 2 704 of the two platform plates 703 is bolted to the motor 3 712, and the output end of the motor 3 712 is connected to the gear 4 713 through a coupling, and the outside of the threaded rod 708 is connected with a gear ring 711 by bolts, and the gear ring 711 is meshed with the gear 4 713.

具体的,在自动投放组件5和布撒组件6开始工作后,启动电动机二707和电动机三712,电动机二707带动与齿轮三706啮合的齿条二704,使处于移动块710下方的自动投放组件5和布撒组件6可以随移动块710在污水池上横向移动,电动机三712带动与齿轮四713啮合的齿环711,使螺纹杆708转动,从而使安装在螺纹杆708上的移动块710可以带动自动投放组件5和布撒组件6在污水池进行纵向运动,使自动投放组件5和布撒组件6可以到达污水池的所有位置并对污水进行絮凝处理。Specifically, after the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 start working, start the motor 2 707 and the motor 3 712, the motor 2 707 drives the rack 2 704 meshing with the gear 3 706, so that the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 under the moving block 710 can move laterally on the sewage pool with the moving block 710, the motor 3 712 drives the gear ring 711 meshing with the gear 4 713, so that the threaded rod 708 rotates, so that the moving block 710 installed on the threaded rod 708 can drive the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 to move longitudinally in the sewage pool, so that the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 can reach all positions of the sewage pool and flocculate the sewage.

在具体的应用场景中,全范围移动组件7主要适用于全范围移动过程中的全范围移动环节,即全范围移动组件7利用齿条二704和螺纹杆708,使移动块710可以移动到污水池的所有位置,使絮凝剂可以投放到污水池的所有位置,避免了絮凝剂投放不均匀的情况出现,使污水池内的污水均可以接触到絮凝剂,提高了整个污水池内污水的处理效率。In specific application scenarios, the full-range moving component 7 is mainly suitable for the full-range moving link in the full-range moving process, that is, the full-range moving component 7 uses the rack 2 704 and the threaded rod 708 to enable the moving block 710 to move to all positions of the sewage pool, so that the flocculant can be added to all positions of the sewage pool, avoiding the uneven addition of the flocculant, so that the sewage in the sewage pool can all be exposed to the flocculant, thereby improving the sewage treatment efficiency in the entire sewage pool.

一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理方法,使用如上所述的一种基于絮凝剂自动添加的污水处理设备,包括如下步骤:A sewage treatment method based on automatic flocculant addition, using the sewage treatment equipment based on automatic flocculant addition as described above, comprises the following steps:

步骤一、在向池体1中加注污水前,向储料箱504中填充絮凝剂,再将浮漂515复位(在污水注入污水池前,拉动挤压板512使挤压板512克服弹簧513的推力使齿条一516解除与齿轮一517的啮合,使浮漂515落入空的污水池底,松开挤压板512,使齿条一516与齿轮一517啮合,将准备好的絮凝剂通过加注口505输送进储料箱504中保存);Step 1: before adding sewage into the tank body 1, fill the storage box 504 with flocculant, and then reset the float 515 (before the sewage is injected into the sewage tank, pull the squeeze plate 512 so that the squeeze plate 512 overcomes the thrust of the spring 513 to release the meshing of the rack 1 516 and the gear 1 517, so that the float 515 falls to the bottom of the empty sewage tank, release the squeeze plate 512, so that the rack 1 516 is meshed with the gear 1 517, and the prepared flocculant is transported into the storage box 504 through the filling port 505 for storage);

步骤二、向池体1中加注污水,随污水液面的升高,自动投放组件5向污水中投放絮凝剂,布撒组件6将絮凝剂大范围布撒扩散并对污水与絮凝剂进行搅拌(逐渐向污水池内注入污水,随着污水液面的升高,浮漂515带动竖向杆514逐渐上升,使与齿条一516啮合的齿轮一517带动转动件509在中转箱501中转动,通过输料管502树洞进中转箱501中堆积的絮凝剂在转动件509将进料槽507转动到与絮凝剂接触后,进料槽507中将装满絮凝剂,并且在接下来的转动中将絮凝剂通过软管608输送到下料筒603中,在污水池内的液面逐渐上升后,启动电动伸缩杆601使电动伸缩杆601道东主轴605将搅拌杆607插入到液面以下,在絮凝剂通过软管608输送进下料筒603后,启动电动机一609,电动机一609道东主轴605上的布撒扇叶611开始转动,使从下料筒603中落下的絮凝剂可以随布撒扇叶611的转动向外扩散,在絮凝剂落入污水中后转动的搅拌杆607会对与絮凝剂混合的污水进行搅拌);Step 2: Add sewage to the tank body 1. As the sewage level rises, the automatic delivery component 5 delivers flocculant to the sewage. The spreading component 6 spreads the flocculant over a large area and stirs the sewage and the flocculant (gradually inject sewage into the sewage tank. As the sewage level rises, the float 515 drives the vertical rod 514 to gradually rise, so that the gear 517 meshing with the rack 516 drives the rotating member 509 to rotate in the transfer box 501, and the flocculant accumulated in the transfer box 501 enters the tree hole of the feed pipe 502. After the rotating member 509 rotates the feed trough 507 to contact with the flocculant, the feed trough 507 will be filled with flocculant, and at the receiving During the downward rotation, the flocculant is transported to the discharge barrel 603 through the hose 608. After the liquid level in the sewage pool gradually rises, the electric telescopic rod 601 is started so that the electric telescopic rod 601 and the main shaft 605 insert the stirring rod 607 below the liquid level. After the flocculant is transported into the discharge barrel 603 through the hose 608, the motor 609 is started, and the spreading blade 611 on the main shaft 605 of the motor 609 starts to rotate, so that the flocculant falling from the discharge barrel 603 can be diffused outward with the rotation of the spreading blade 611. After the flocculant falls into the sewage, the rotating stirring rod 607 will stir the sewage mixed with the flocculant);

步骤三、全范围移动组件7承载着正在处理污水的自动投放组件5和布撒组件6在整个污水池范围内移动(在自动投放组件5和布撒组件6开始工作后,启动电动机二707和电动机三712,电动机二707带动与齿轮三706啮合的齿条二704,使处于移动块710下方的自动投放组件5和布撒组件6可以随移动块710在污水池上横向移动,电动机三712带动与齿轮四713啮合的齿环711,使螺纹杆708转动,从而使安装在螺纹杆708上的移动块710可以带动自动投放组件5和布撒组件6在污水池进行纵向运动,使自动投放组件5和布撒组件6可以到达污水池的所有位置并对污水进行絮凝处理)。Step three, the full-range moving component 7 carries the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 that are treating sewage and moves them within the entire sewage pool (after the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 start working, start the motor 2 707 and the motor 3 712, the motor 2 707 drives the rack 2 704 meshing with the gear 3 706, so that the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 under the moving block 710 can move horizontally on the sewage pool with the moving block 710, the motor 3 712 drives the gear ring 711 meshing with the gear 4 713, so that the threaded rod 708 rotates, so that the moving block 710 installed on the threaded rod 708 can drive the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 to move longitudinally in the sewage pool, so that the automatic delivery component 5 and the spreading component 6 can reach all positions of the sewage pool and flocculate the sewage).

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sewage treatment device based on automatic flocculant adds, includes cell body (1), its characterized in that, the both sides inner wall of cell body (1) is all fixedly connected with a plurality of equi-distance fixed blocks (2), and is located the same horizontal pole (3) of the equal fixedly connected with of one side of fixed block (2), two be provided with mounting panel (4) between horizontal pole (3), mounting panel (4) are located the inside of cell body (1), and the bottom of mounting panel (4) is provided with and spreads subassembly (6), one side of spreading subassembly (6) is provided with automatic throwing subassembly (5), and automatic throwing subassembly (5) are located the inside of cell body (1), and the top of mounting panel (4) is provided with full range movable assembly (7), and full range movable assembly (7) are located the top of spreading subassembly (6);
the automatic throwing component (5) comprises a transfer box (501), a rectangular hole is formed in a mounting plate (4), the inner wall of the rectangular hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the transfer box (501), a fine hole is formed in the upper side of the transfer box (501), a conveying pipe (502) is fixedly connected in the fine hole, a fixing interface (503) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the conveying pipe (502), a supporting piece (506) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe (502), the upper side of the supporting piece (506) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing interface (503), a moving block (710) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting piece (506), a round groove is formed in the upper side of the storage box (504), and a filling opening (505) is fixedly connected in the round groove;
the two sides of the mounting plate (4) are provided with the same round hole, a rotating piece (509) is movably connected in the round hole, a feeding groove (507) is formed in the rotating piece (509), two symmetrical flow guide blocks (508) are arranged outside the feeding groove (507), one opposite sides of the two flow guide blocks (508) are respectively attached to the outer part of the rotating piece (509), and one opposite sides of the two flow guide blocks (508) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the transfer box (501);
one side of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a binding frame (510), two sides of the binding frame (510) are respectively provided with the same movable groove (511), the same extrusion plate (512) is connected in the movable groove (511) in a sliding way, one side, opposite to the inner wall of the binding frame (510), of the extrusion plate (512) is fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistantly distributed springs (513), and one side, far away from the springs (513), of the extrusion plate (512) is provided with a vertical rod (514);
one side fixedly connected with rack one (516) of extruding plate (512) is kept away from to vertical pole (514), one side fixedly connected with minor axis that rotates piece (509) and is close to vertical pole (514), one side fixedly connected with gear one (517) of minor axis, gear one (517) and rack one (516) meshing, and the bottom fixedly connected with of vertical pole (514) is cursory (515), one side fixedly connected with gear two (518) of rotating piece (509) keeping away from vertical pole (514), one side fixedly connected with mounting (519) that is close to gear two (518) of transfer case (501), set up the grooving on mounting (519), be provided with locking piece (520) in the grooving, set up the round hole on locking piece (520), be provided with the thin pole in the round hole, one side of thin pole and the inner wall fixed connection of grooving, the outside of thin pole is encircleed and is had torsional spring (521), the one end and the inner wall fixed connection of locking piece (520), the outside of the other end and thin pole is fixed connection, the outside of locking piece (520) and one side joint of fixing piece (519), the outside of locking piece (520) and the outside joint of locking piece (518) and gear two (518).
2. The sewage treatment device based on automatic flocculant adding of claim 1, wherein the sprinkling component (6) comprises an electric telescopic rod (601), the top of the electric telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (4), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected with a shielding cover (602), the inner wall of the top of the shielding cover (602) is fixedly connected with a first motor (609), a circular opening is formed in the bottom of the shielding cover (602), a main shaft (605) is movably connected in the circular opening, the upper side of the main shaft (605) is connected with the output end of the first motor (609) through a coupling, a lower charging barrel (603) is movably connected to the outer side of the main shaft (605), a plurality of connecting rods (604) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the lower charging barrel (603), one ends of the connecting rods (604) far away from the lower charging barrel (603) are uniformly connected with the outer portion of the shielding cover (602), a hose (608) is formed in the outer portion of the lower charging barrel (603), a hose (608) is connected to the inner portion of the connecting hole through a flange, and one side of the hose (608) far away from the lower charging barrel (603) is connected with the bottom of the tank (501) through the flange.
3. The automatic flocculant-adding-based sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a second lantern ring (610) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the main shaft (605), the second lantern ring (610) is located below the blanking barrel (603), a plurality of circumferentially equidistant scattering blades (611) are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second lantern ring (610), a first lantern ring (606) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the main shaft (605), the first lantern ring (606) is located below the second lantern ring (610), and a plurality of circumferentially equidistant stirring rods (607) are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first lantern ring (606).
4. The sewage treatment device based on automatic flocculant adding according to claim 3, wherein the full-range moving assembly (7) comprises two symmetrical movable collars (701), the inner walls of the two movable collars (701) are respectively connected with the outer sides of the two cross bars (3) in a sliding mode, the outer sides of the two movable collars (701) are respectively fixedly connected with the platform plates (703), strip-shaped grooves are formed in the outer sides of one of the two cross bars (3), racks two (704) are fixedly connected in the strip-shaped grooves, the movable collars (701) on the same side as the racks two (704) are respectively clamped with the same strip-shaped grooves (705), gears three (706) are arranged in the strip-shaped grooves (705), the gears three (706) are meshed with the racks two (704), the upper sides of the platform plates (703) on the same side as the racks two (704) are fixedly connected with motors two (707), the output ends of the motors two (707) are connected with one sides of the gears three (706) through couplings, and the outer sides of the cross bars (3) on the same side as the racks two (704) are fixedly connected with two symmetrical barriers (702).
5. The automatic flocculant-adding-based sewage treatment device according to claim 4, wherein one side, opposite to each of the two platform boards (703), of the two platform boards (703) is movably connected with a same threaded rod (708), one side, opposite to each of the two platform boards (703), of the two platform boards (703) is fixedly connected with a same limit rod (709), the limit rod (709) is located outside the threaded rod (708), a hole is formed in the moving block (710), the inner wall of the hole is rotatably connected with the outside of the threaded rod (708) through external threads, a fine groove is formed in the moving block (710), the inner wall of the fine groove is slidably connected with the outside of the limit rod (709), the bottom of the platform board (703), far away from the rack II (704), of the two platform boards (703) is fixedly connected with a motor III (712), the output end of the motor III (712) is connected with a gear IV (713) through a coupler, the outer part of the threaded rod (708) is fixedly connected with a toothed ring (711), and the toothed ring (711) is meshed with the gear IV (713).
6. A sewage treatment method based on automatic addition of a flocculant using a sewage treatment apparatus based on automatic addition of a flocculant according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
step one, filling flocculant into a storage box (504) before filling sewage into a tank body (1), and resetting a buoy (515);
step two, filling sewage into the tank body (1), and along with the rise of the sewage liquid level, automatically adding a flocculating agent into the sewage by the adding component (5), and scattering and diffusing the flocculating agent by the scattering component (6) and stirring the sewage and the flocculating agent;
and step three, the full-range moving assembly (7) carries the automatic throwing assembly (5) and the scattering assembly (6) which are treating sewage and move in the whole sewage pool range.
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CN215828383U (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-15 山东蓝驰环境科技股份有限公司 Sewage treatment adds device with medicament that has centrifugal throwing structure
CN114524497A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-05-24 泉州市颖秀科技发展有限公司 Hair waste sewage treatment device
CN115432792A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-06 孟祥梅 Flocculating agent dispersing and adding device based on sewage treatment and using method thereof
CN116332306A (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-06-27 山西汾西矿业(集团)有限责任公司双柳煤矿 Intelligent control device for adding coal slime water flocculant
CN116514249A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-08-01 广东合诚环境工程有限公司 Sewage treatment medicament dispenser

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