CN117583259A - Three-temperature test sorting equipment - Google Patents
Three-temperature test sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117583259A CN117583259A CN202311716948.2A CN202311716948A CN117583259A CN 117583259 A CN117583259 A CN 117583259A CN 202311716948 A CN202311716948 A CN 202311716948A CN 117583259 A CN117583259 A CN 117583259A
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- linear motor
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- transfer device
- sorting equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及芯片测试的领域,尤其是涉及一种三温测试分选设备。This application relates to the field of chip testing, and in particular to a three-temperature testing and sorting equipment.
背景技术Background technique
为了提高芯片出厂质量,在芯片加工完成后,需要对芯片的性能进行测试,测试完好的芯片再进行包装出厂,测试有问题的进行统一回收处理。In order to improve the quality of chips shipped out of the factory, after the chip processing is completed, the performance of the chips needs to be tested. The chips that are in good condition are then packaged and shipped out of the factory, and those with problems are recycled and processed uniformly.
现有芯片在出厂前会使用高低温测试设备进行三温测试,三温包括高温、常温和低温,三温测试就是检测芯片在三种状态下是否正常运作。现有测试设备在使用过程中,需要工作人员将料盘内的芯片依次放置到测试单元进行检测,检测完成后,工作人员再将检测好的芯片取出并根据检测结果对芯片进行分类、摆盘。Existing chips will be tested at three temperatures using high and low temperature testing equipment before leaving the factory. The three temperatures include high temperature, normal temperature and low temperature. The three temperature test is to detect whether the chip operates normally in three states. During the use of existing testing equipment, staff are required to place the chips in the tray to the testing unit in sequence for testing. After the testing is completed, the staff will take out the tested chips and classify and place the chips based on the testing results. .
但是现有测试设备在使用过程中存在,人工分拣芯片效率较低,无法满足大规模高效生产的需求。However, existing test equipment has low efficiency during use and manual sorting of chips, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale and efficient production.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了提高芯片三温测试的测试效率,提高芯片的传送效率,本申请提供一种三温测试分选设备。In order to improve the test efficiency of the three-temperature test of the chip and improve the transmission efficiency of the chip, this application provides a three-temperature test and sorting equipment.
本申请提供的一种三温测试分选设备,采用如下的技术方案:The three-temperature testing and sorting equipment provided by this application adopts the following technical solution:
一种三温测试分选设备,包括机体、设置在机体一端的上料装置、下料装置、用于将芯片传送到测试单元的传送装置和设置在上料装置与测试单元之间的中转装置,所述传送装置包括用于传送上料装置上芯片的抓取组件一和用于抓取中转装置上芯片的抓取组件二,所述抓取组件一将上料装置上的芯片抓取到中转装置,所中转装置用于将芯片传送到测试单元范围内,所述抓取组件二用于将中转装置上的芯片抓取到测试单元内。A three-temperature testing and sorting equipment, including a machine body, a loading device and an unloading device provided at one end of the body, a transmission device for transmitting chips to a test unit, and a transfer device provided between the loading device and the test unit , the transfer device includes a grabbing component one for transporting the chips on the loading device and a grabbing component two used for grabbing the chips on the transfer device. The grabbing component one grabs the chips on the loading device. The transfer device is used to transfer the chip to the test unit, and the grabbing component 2 is used to grab the chip on the transfer device into the test unit.
通过采用上述技术方案,上料装置用于放置未进行测试的芯片,下料装置用于放置测试好的芯片,传送装置对芯片进行位置调整,中转装置缩短传送装置的传送距离,加快传送效率,抓取组件一将芯片从上料装置抓取到中转装置上,中转装置再将芯片搬运到测试单元范围内,再由抓取组件二将中转装置上的芯片抓取到测试单元内进行检测,通过传送装置有效加快芯片的传送效率,中转装置缩短抓取组件一和抓取组件二的搬运距离,提高芯片的搬运效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the loading device is used to place untested chips, the unloading device is used to place tested chips, the transmission device adjusts the position of the chips, and the transfer device shortens the transmission distance of the transmission device and speeds up transmission efficiency. The grabbing component 1 grabs the chip from the loading device to the transfer device. The transfer device then transports the chip to the test unit. Then the grabbing component 2 grabs the chip on the transfer device and puts it into the test unit for testing. The transfer device effectively speeds up the transfer efficiency of the chip, and the transfer device shortens the transfer distance between the first and second grab components and improves the transfer efficiency of the chips.
优选的,所述抓取组件一包括沿机体宽度方向进行设置的直线电机一、设置在直线电机一上且沿机体长度方向进行设置的直线电机二和设置在直线电机二上的取料件一,所述机体上设有用于支撑直线电机一的支撑架一;所述机体上还设有用于搬运上料装置与下料装置上料盘的搬运装置,所述搬运装置包括设置在机体上的固定架、设置在固定架上的移动组件和设置在移动组件上的夹盘组件,所述移动组件带动夹盘组件移动,所述夹盘组件用于搬运上料装置或者下料装置上的料盘。Preferably, the grabbing component 1 includes a linear motor 1 arranged along the width direction of the body, a linear motor 2 arranged on the linear motor 1 and arranged along the length direction of the body, and a pick-up part 1 arranged on the linear motor 2. , the machine body is provided with a support frame I for supporting the linear motor I; the machine body is also provided with a transport device for transporting the loading device and the unloading device loading tray, the transport device includes a A fixed frame, a moving component provided on the fixed frame, and a chuck component provided on the moving component. The moving component drives the chuck component to move. The chuck component is used to transport materials on the loading device or the unloading device. plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,直线电机一带动直线电机二沿机体宽度方向进行移动,取料件一随着直线电机二进行同步移动,直线电机二带动取料件一沿机体长度方向进行移动,方便取料件一进行取料,支撑架一用于安装直线电机一;搬运装置搬运料盘,固定架用于安装移动组件,移动组件带动夹盘组件移动到料盘上方,夹盘组件夹取料盘,夹取好后,移动组件带动料盘进行位置调整。By adopting the above technical solution, the linear motor 1 drives the linear motor 2 to move along the width direction of the machine body, the material picking part 1 moves synchronously with the linear motor 2, and the linear motor 2 drives the material picking part 1 to move along the length direction of the machine body, which facilitates picking up. When the material is picked up, the support frame is used to install the linear motor; the transport device carries the material tray, and the fixed frame is used to install the moving component. The moving component drives the chuck assembly to move above the material tray, and the chuck assembly clamps the material tray. , after clamping, the moving component drives the material tray to adjust its position.
优选的,所述抓取组件二包括沿机体长度方向两侧进行设置的直线电机三、设置在两组直线电机三之间的直线电机四和设置在直线电机四上的取料件二,所述机体上设有用于支撑直线电机三的支撑架二,所述取料件二用于将中转装置上的芯片抓取到测试单元内。Preferably, the grabbing component 2 includes a linear motor 3 arranged on both sides along the length direction of the machine body, a linear motor 4 arranged between the two groups of linear motors 3, and a pick-up part 2 arranged on the linear motor 4, so The machine body is provided with a support frame 2 for supporting the linear motor 3, and the material pick-up piece 2 is used to grab the chip on the transfer device into the test unit.
通过采用上述技术方案,直线电机三带动直线电机四沿机体长度方向进行移动,直线电机四带动取料件二沿机体宽度方向进行移动,取料件二抓取中转装置上的芯片,支撑架二用于安装直线电机三。By adopting the above technical solution, the linear motor 3 drives the linear motor 4 to move along the length direction of the machine body, the linear motor 4 drives the pick-up part 2 to move along the width direction of the machine body, the pick-up part 2 grabs the chip on the transfer device, and the support frame 2 For mounting linear motors III.
优选的,所述取料件二包括设置在直线电机四上的安装座、设置在安装座上的推动气缸、设置在推动气缸活塞端的控制板和设置在安装座上的若干取料吸嘴,所述安装座沿水平方向设有移动滑轨,所述取料吸嘴上设有位于移动滑轨上的移动块,所述控制板沿竖直方向倾斜设有若干导向槽,所述移动块上设有位于导向槽内的导向块。Preferably, the material picking part 2 includes a mounting base provided on the linear motor 4, a push cylinder provided on the mounting base, a control panel provided on the piston end of the pushing cylinder, and several picking nozzles provided on the mounting base. The mounting base is provided with a moving slide rail along the horizontal direction, the material taking nozzle is provided with a moving block located on the moving slide rail, the control panel is provided with a number of guide grooves tilted along the vertical direction, and the moving block There is a guide block located in the guide groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,直线电机四带动安装座进行同步移动,推动气缸带动控制板进行上下移动,控制板上下移动时会带动导向槽内的导向块沿导向槽长度方向进行移动,导向块移动时,带动移动块沿移动滑轨长度方向进行移动,方便控制若干取料吸嘴之间的间距,便于根据芯片摆放间距抓取芯片。By adopting the above technical solution, the four linear motors drive the mounting base to move synchronously, and push the cylinder to drive the control board to move up and down. When the control board moves up and down, it will drive the guide block in the guide groove to move along the length direction of the guide groove. When the guide block moves , driving the moving block to move along the length direction of the moving slide rail, making it easy to control the spacing between several picking nozzles, and to grab chips according to the chip placement spacing.
优选的,所述控制板上开设有位于导向槽两端的定位槽,相邻所述定位槽之间的间距一致。Preferably, the control panel is provided with positioning grooves located at both ends of the guide groove, and the spacing between adjacent positioning grooves is consistent.
通过采用上述技术方案,相邻导向槽端部的间距一致,便于统一控制取料吸嘴之间的间距,定位槽提高取料吸嘴在导向槽端部节点的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the ends of adjacent guide grooves is consistent, which facilitates unified control of the distance between the pickup nozzles, and the positioning grooves improve the stability of the pickup nozzles at the end nodes of the guide grooves.
优选的,所述中转装置包括沿芯片传送路径进行设置的安装架、设置在安装架上的引导组件、设置在安装架进料端的中转盘一、设置在安装架出料端的中转盘二和设置在安装架上的驱动组件,所述中转盘一和中转盘二的顶面均开设有若干用于装载芯片的凹槽,所述驱动组件用于带动中转盘一和中转盘二移动。Preferably, the transfer device includes a mounting rack arranged along the chip transfer path, a guide assembly arranged on the mounting rack, a transfer plate one arranged at the feeding end of the mounting rack, a transfer plate two arranged at the discharging end of the mounting rack and a The driving assembly on the mounting bracket has a number of grooves for loading chips on the top surfaces of the first and second intermediate turntables, and the driving assembly is used to drive the first and second intermediate turntables to move.
通过采用上述技术方案,安装架安装引导组件,中转盘一和中转盘二用于装载芯片,驱动组件用于带动中转盘一和中转盘二进行移动,引导组件用于引导中转盘一和中转盘二进行错位移动,提高中转装置的传送效率,凹槽用于装载芯片。By adopting the above technical solution, the installation frame installs the guide assembly, the intermediate turntable one and the second transfer plate are used to load the chip, the driving assembly is used to drive the intermediate turntable one and the second transfer plate to move, and the guide assembly is used to guide the intermediate turntable one and the intermediate turntable 2. Perform dislocation movement to improve the transmission efficiency of the transfer device, and the groove is used to load chips.
优选的,所述引导组件包括设置在安装架长度方向一侧的导向板一和设置在安装架长度方向另一侧的导向板二,所述导向板一沿长度方向开设有条形槽,所述导向板二沿长度方向开设有引导槽,所述驱动组件上设有用于定位中转盘一的定位座一和用于定位中转盘二的定位座二,所述定位座一沿高度方向开设有控制滑轨,所述中转盘一的底面设有位于控制滑轨上的定位滑块,所述定位滑块上设有位于引导槽内的引导块,所述定位座二上设有位于条形槽内的条形块。Preferably, the guide assembly includes a guide plate one provided on one side of the installation frame in the length direction and a guide plate two provided on the other side of the installation frame in the length direction. The guide plate one has a strip groove along the length direction, so The guide plate two is provided with a guide groove along the length direction, and the driving assembly is provided with a positioning seat one for positioning the middle turntable one and a positioning seat two for positioning the middle turntable two. The positioning seat one is provided with a guide groove along the height direction. Control slide rail, the bottom surface of the intermediate turntable one is provided with a positioning slide block located on the control slide rail, the positioning slide block is provided with a guide block located in the guide groove, and the positioning seat two is provided with a strip-shaped Bar block in the slot.
通过采用上述技术方案,导向板一和导向板二确定中转盘一和中转盘二的移动范围,条形槽和条形块用于提高中转盘二的移动稳定性,确定中转盘二的移动路径,引导块和引导槽用于引导中转盘一进行移动;定位座一用于驱动组件控制中转盘一进行移动,定位座二用于驱动组件控制中转盘二进行移动,定位滑块和控制滑轨便于中转盘一进行上下移动。By adopting the above technical solution, guide plate one and guide plate two determine the movement range of intermediate turntable one and two. The strip grooves and bar-shaped blocks are used to improve the movement stability of intermediate turntable two and determine the movement path of intermediate turntable two. , the guide block and the guide groove are used to guide the movement of the middle turntable 1; the positioning seat 1 is used to drive the component to control the movement of the middle turntable 1, the positioning seat 2 is used to drive the component to control the movement of the middle turntable 2, the positioning slider and the control slide rail It is convenient for the intermediate turntable to move up and down.
优选的,所述引导槽包括沿长度方向依次设置的抬升部一、下降部和抬升部二,所述抬升部一与抬升部二的水平高度一致,所述下降部的水平高度比抬升部一的水平高度低,所述下降部的端部向上逐渐延伸至抬升部一或者抬升部二。Preferably, the guide groove includes a lifting part 1, a descending part and a lifting part 2 arranged sequentially along the length direction. The lifting part 1 and the lifting part 2 have the same horizontal height, and the descending part has a horizontal height higher than the lifting part 1. The level of the lower part is low, and the end of the descending part gradually extends upward to the lifting part one or the lifting part two.
通过采用上述技术方案,引导槽引导中转盘一进行移动,当中转盘一从抬升部一移动到下降部时,中转盘一顶面的水平高度比中转盘二的底面低,方便中转盘一和中转盘二进行错位传送,提高中转装置的中转量和中转效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the guide groove guides the middle turntable 1 to move. When the middle turntable 1 moves from the lifting part 1 to the descending part, the horizontal height of the top surface of the middle turntable 1 is lower than the bottom surface of the middle turntable 2, which facilitates the movement of the middle turntable 1 and the middle turntable 1. The second turntable performs staggered transmission to improve the transfer volume and transfer efficiency of the transfer device.
优选的,所述导向板一和导向板二的进料端均设有若干检测传感器。Preferably, the feeding ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are equipped with several detection sensors.
通过采用上述技术方案,检测传感器用于检测中转盘一和中转盘二上的芯片是否摆放好。By adopting the above technical solution, the detection sensor is used to detect whether the chips on the first and second intermediate turntables are placed properly.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括设置在安装架进料端的驱动电机、设置在驱动电机输出端的传动轮一、设置在安装架另一端的传动轮二和传动带,所述传动带连接传动轮一和传动轮二,所述传动带包括连接部一和连接部二,所述定位座一位于连接部一靠近传动轮一的一端,所述定位座二位于连接部二靠近传动轮二的一端。Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor arranged at the feeding end of the mounting frame, a transmission wheel one arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a transmission wheel two arranged at the other end of the mounting frame and a transmission belt, and the transmission belt connects the transmission wheel one and the transmission belt. Wheel two, the transmission belt includes a connecting part one and a connecting part two, the positioning seat one is located at the end of the connecting part one close to the transmission wheel one, and the positioning seat two is located at the end of the connecting part two close to the transmission wheel two.
通过采用上述技术方案,驱动电机驱动传动轮一进行转动,传动轮一转动带动传动带进行移动,传动带移动带动传动轮二进行转动,传动带移动时,定位座一朝向传动轮二移动,定位座二朝向传动轮一移动。By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor drives the transmission wheel 1 to rotate, the transmission wheel 1 rotates to drive the transmission belt to move, the movement of the transmission belt drives the transmission wheel 2 to rotate, when the transmission belt moves, the positioning seat 1 moves towards the transmission wheel 2, and the positioning seat 2 moves towards The transmission wheel moves.
综上所述,通过使用传送装置,有效提高芯片传送效率,缩短芯片分拣时间,进而提高芯片整体的测试效率,中转装置有效缩短传送装置的传送距离,提高传送效率。To sum up, by using the transmission device, the chip transmission efficiency can be effectively improved, the chip sorting time can be shortened, and the overall chip testing efficiency can be improved. The transfer device can effectively shorten the transmission distance of the transmission device and improve the transmission efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请一种三温测试分选设备的外部结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a three-temperature testing and sorting equipment of the present application;
图2是本申请一种三温测试分选设备的内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a three-temperature testing and sorting equipment of the present application;
图3是本申请搬运装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the handling device of the present application;
图4是本申请传送装置的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission device of the present application;
图5是本申请抓取组件一的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the grabbing component 1 of this application;
图6是本申请中转装置的结构示意图一;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer device of the present application;
图7是本申请中转装置的结构示意图二;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the transfer device of this application;
图8是本申请中转装置的结构示意图三;Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram three of the transfer device of this application;
图9是本申请抓取组件二的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the second grabbing component of this application;
图10是图9中A的放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 9 .
附图标记说明:1、机体;2、上料装置;3、下料装置;4、传送装置;41、抓取组件一;411、直线电机一;412、直线电机二;413、取料件一;42、抓取组件二;421、直线电机三;422、直线电机四;423、取料件二;4231、安装座;4232、推动气缸;4233、控制板;4234、取料吸嘴;5、中转装置;51、安装架;52、引导组件;521、导向板一;5211、条形槽;522、导向板二;53、中转盘一;531、定位滑块;5311、引导块;54、中转盘二;55、驱动组件;551、驱动电机;552、传动轮一;553、传动轮二;554、传动带;5541、连接部一;5542、连接部二;6、支撑架一;7、搬运装置;71、固定架;72、移动组件;73、夹盘组件;8、支撑架二;9、移动滑轨;10、移动块;11、导向槽;12、导向块;13、定位槽;14、凹槽;15、引导槽;151、抬升部一;152、下降部;153、抬升部二;16、定位座一;161、控制滑轨;17、定位座二;171、条形块;18、检测传感器。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Machine body; 2. Feeding device; 3. Unloading device; 4. Conveying device; 41. Grasping component one; 411. Linear motor one; 412. Linear motor two; 413. Material picking part 1; 42. Grasping component 2; 421. Linear motor 3; 422. Linear motor 4; 423. Material picking piece 2; 4231. Mounting base; 4232. Pushing cylinder; 4233. Control board; 4234. Material picking nozzle; 5. Transfer device; 51. Installation frame; 52. Guide assembly; 521. Guide plate one; 5211. Strip groove; 522. Guide plate two; 53. Transfer plate one; 531. Positioning slider; 5311. Guide block; 54. Intermediate turntable two; 55. Drive assembly; 551. Drive motor; 552. Transmission wheel one; 553. Transmission wheel two; 554. Transmission belt; 5541. Connection part one; 5542. Connection part two; 6. Support frame one; 7. Carrying device; 71. Fixed frame; 72. Moving component; 73. Chuck component; 8. Support frame two; 9. Moving slide rail; 10. Moving block; 11. Guide groove; 12. Guide block; 13. Positioning groove; 14. Groove; 15. Guide groove; 151. Lifting part one; 152. Descending part; 153. Lifting part two; 16. Positioning seat one; 161. Control slide rail; 17. Positioning seat two; 171. Bar block; 18. Detection sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-10对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-10.
本申请实施例公开一种三温测试分选设备。参照图1和图2,包括机体1、安装在机体1上的上料装置2、下料装置3、传送装置4、搬运装置7和中转装置5,上料装置2安装在机体1一端,下料装置3安装在上料装置2一侧,传送装置4包括抓取组件一41和抓取组件二42,抓取组件一41将上料装置2上的芯片抓取到中转装置5上,中转装置5将芯片传送到测试单元的范围内,再由抓取组件二42将中转装置5上的芯片抓取到测试单元内进行测试操作。The embodiment of the present application discloses a three-temperature testing and sorting equipment. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, it includes a machine body 1, a loading device 2 installed on the body 1, an unloading device 3, a conveyor 4, a handling device 7 and a transfer device 5. The loading device 2 is installed at one end of the body 1, and the lower The feeding device 3 is installed on one side of the feeding device 2. The conveying device 4 includes a grabbing component 41 and a grabbing component 2 42. The grabbing component 41 grabs the chips on the loading device 2 and transfers them to the transfer device 5. The device 5 transfers the chip to the range of the test unit, and then the grabbing component 2 42 grabs the chip on the transfer device 5 into the test unit for testing operation.
参照图2和图3,搬运装置7包括安装在机体1上的固定架71、安装在固定架71上的移动组件72和固定在移动组件72上的夹盘组件73,移动组件72为直线电机,移动组件72带动夹盘组件73移动到料盘上方,方便夹盘组件73将上料装置2上的空盘搬运到下料装置3上,抓取组件二42将测试好的芯片直接放置在下料装置3上。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the handling device 7 includes a fixed frame 71 installed on the machine body 1, a moving component 72 installed on the fixed frame 71, and a chuck assembly 73 fixed on the moving component 72. The moving component 72 is a linear motor. , the moving component 72 drives the chuck component 73 to move above the material tray, so that the chuck component 73 can transport the empty tray on the loading device 2 to the unloading device 3, and the grabbing component 242 can directly place the tested chips on the bottom. On the feeding device 3.
参照图2和图4,上料装置2包括安装在机体1上且用于承载料盘的料盘座和安装在料盘座上的升降驱动件一,下料装置3包括安装在机体1上且用于装载料盘的载料座和安装在载料座上且用于带动料盘进行上下移动的升降驱动件二。本申请设置两组料盘座和四组载料座,一组料盘座放置空料盘,另一组料盘座放置摆放好芯片的满料盘;四组载料座均用于放置空料盘,等待抓取组件二42将测试好的芯片放置在空料盘内进行收料。Referring to Figures 2 and 4, the loading device 2 includes a material tray seat installed on the machine body 1 and used to carry the material tray and a lifting driver installed on the material tray seat. The unloading device 3 includes a material tray seat installed on the machine body 1. And there is a material carrying seat for loading the material tray and a lifting driving component two installed on the material carrying seat and used to drive the material tray to move up and down. This application is provided with two groups of material tray seats and four groups of material loading seats. One group of material tray seats is used to place empty material trays, and the other group of material tray seats is used to place full material trays with chips placed; the four groups of material loading seats are all used to place Empty material tray, waiting for grabbing component 2 42 to place the tested chips in the empty material tray for collection.
参照图4和图5,启动抓取组件一41将满料盘内的芯片抓取到中转装置5上。抓取组件一41包括直线电机一411、安装在直线电机一411上的直线电机二412和安装在直线电机二412上的取料件一413,机体1上固定安装有支撑架一6,直线电机一411固定安装在支撑架一6上,且直线电机一411沿机体1宽度方向进行延伸,直线电机一411带动直线电机二412沿机体1宽度方向进行移动。直线电机二412的驱动方向是沿机体1长度方向进行驱动,直线电机二412带动取料件一413沿机体1长度方形进行移动,直线电机一411和直线电机二412扩大取料件一413的取料范围,便于取料件一413进行取料。取料件一413包括若干吸嘴和用于带动若干吸嘴进行上下移动的驱动件,驱动件可以为直线电机或者气缸等驱动结构。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the grabbing component 141 is activated to grab the chips in the full tray onto the transfer device 5. The grabbing component 41 includes a linear motor 411, a linear motor 412 installed on the linear motor 411, and a picking part 413 installed on the linear motor 412. A support frame 6 is fixedly installed on the body 1. The first motor 411 is fixedly installed on the support frame 6 , and the linear motor 411 extends along the width direction of the body 1 . The linear motor 411 drives the second linear motor 412 to move along the width direction of the body 1 . The driving direction of the linear motor two 412 is to drive along the length direction of the body 1. The linear motor two 412 drives the material picking part 1 413 to move along the length and square of the body 1. The linear motor one 411 and the linear motor two 412 expand the material picking part 1 413. The material retrieval range facilitates retrieval of materials with one piece of material 413. The material picking part 413 includes a plurality of suction nozzles and a driving member for driving the plurality of suction nozzles to move up and down. The driving member may be a driving structure such as a linear motor or a cylinder.
参照图5和图6,取料件一413将芯片抓取到中转装置5上,中转装置5包括固定安装在机体1上的安装架51、安装在安装架51上的引导组件52、安装在安装架51进料端的中转盘一53、安装在安装架51出料端的中转盘二54和设置在安装架51上的驱动组件55,中转盘一53和中转盘二54的顶面均开设有若干凹槽14,凹槽14用于装载芯片,相邻凹槽14之间的间距一致,便于取料件一413放料。安装架51的出料端靠近上料装置2设置,安装架51朝向测试单元延伸并位于测试单位中间部位,方便后续抓取组件二42抓取中转装置5上的芯片。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the picking piece 413 grabs the chip onto the transfer device 5. The transfer device 5 includes a mounting frame 51 fixedly mounted on the body 1, a guide assembly 52 mounted on the mounting frame 51, and a guide assembly 52 mounted on the mounting frame 51. The intermediate turntable one 53 at the feed end of the installation frame 51, the intermediate turntable two 54 installed at the discharge end of the installation frame 51, and the drive assembly 55 provided on the installation frame 51, the top surfaces of the intermediate turntable one 53 and the intermediate turntable two 54 are provided with There are a plurality of grooves 14, the grooves 14 are used for loading chips, and the spacing between adjacent grooves 14 is consistent to facilitate the discharge of the material picking piece 1413. The discharging end of the mounting frame 51 is located close to the loading device 2 . The mounting frame 51 extends toward the test unit and is located in the middle of the testing unit to facilitate subsequent grabbing components 2 42 to grab the chips on the transfer device 5 .
参照图6和图7,引导组件52用于引导中转盘一53和中转盘二54进行错位移动。引导组件52包括固定安装在安装架51长度方向一侧的导向板一521和固定安装在安装架51长度方向另一侧的导向板二522,导向板一521用于引导中转盘二54进行移动,导向板二522用于引导中转盘一53进行移动。导向板一521和导向板二522的顶面均固定安装有位于安装架51进料端的检测传感器18,检测传感器18设置的数量与导向板一521和导向板二522靠近检测传感器18一侧的凹槽14数量一致,检测传感器18用于检测中转盘一53或者中转盘二54内的芯片是否摆放好,是否发生叠料现象。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the guide assembly 52 is used to guide the first intermediate turntable 53 and the second intermediate turntable 54 to move in misalignment. The guide assembly 52 includes a guide plate 521 fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame 51 in the length direction and a guide plate 2 522 fixedly installed on the other side of the installation frame 51 in the length direction. The guide plate 521 is used to guide the intermediate turntable 54 to move. , the guide plate two 522 is used to guide the intermediate turntable one 53 to move. The detection sensors 18 located at the feeding end of the mounting frame 51 are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the first guide plate 521 and the second guide plate 522. The number of detection sensors 18 is the same as the number of detection sensors 18 on the side of the first guide plate 521 and the second guide plate 522 close to the detection sensor 18. The number of grooves 14 is the same, and the detection sensor 18 is used to detect whether the chips in the first intermediate turntable 53 or the second intermediate turntable 54 are placed properly and whether stacking occurs.
参照图6和图8,导向板一521沿长度方向开设有条形槽5211,导向板二522沿长度方向开设有引导槽15,驱动组件55用于带动中转盘一53和中转盘二54进行移动,驱动组件55上安装有定位座一16和定位座二17,定位座二17的上端固定在定位座二17的底面,定位座二17靠近条形槽5211的一侧固定有位于条形槽5211内的条形块171。定位座一16靠近引导槽15的一侧固定有控制滑轨161,中转盘一53的底面固定有位于控制滑轨161内的定位滑块531,定位滑块531靠近引导槽15的一侧固定有位于引导槽15内的引导块5311。当驱动组件55移动时,条形块171会沿条形槽5211长度方向进行移动,引导块5311会沿引导槽15的长度方形进行移动,提高中转盘一53和中转盘二54在移动时的稳定性。Referring to Figures 6 and 8, the first guide plate 521 is provided with a strip groove 5211 along the length direction, the second guide plate 522 is provided with a guide groove 15 along the length direction, and the driving assembly 55 is used to drive the intermediate turntable 53 and the intermediate turntable 2 54. Move, the driving assembly 55 is installed with positioning seat one 16 and positioning seat two 17. The upper end of the positioning seat two 17 is fixed on the bottom surface of the positioning seat two 17. The side of the positioning seat two 17 close to the strip groove 5211 is fixed with a bar-shaped Bar block 171 in slot 5211. A control slide rail 161 is fixed on the side of the positioning seat 16 close to the guide groove 15. A positioning slide block 531 located in the control slide rail 161 is fixed on the bottom surface of the intermediate turntable 53. The positioning slide block 531 is fixed on one side close to the guide slot 15. There is a guide block 5311 located in the guide groove 15. When the driving assembly 55 moves, the bar block 171 will move along the length direction of the bar groove 5211, and the guide block 5311 will move along the length square of the guide groove 15, thereby improving the movement of the first turntable 53 and the second turntable 54. stability.
参照图8,驱动组件55包括固定在安装架51进料端的驱动电机551、固定在驱动电机551输出端的传动轮一552、安装在安装架51出料端的传动轮二553和连接传动轮一552与传动轮二553的传动带554。驱动电机551转动带动传动轮一552转动,传动轮一552转动带动传动带554移动,传动带554移动带动传动轮二553进行同步转动。通过传动轮一552和传动轮二553的转动轴心连线将传动带554分为连接部一5541和连接部二5542,定位座一16固定在连接部一5541靠近传动轮一552的一端,定位座二17固定在连接部二5542靠近传动轮二553的一端。当驱动电机551启动时,传动带554带动定位座一16和定位座二17进行反向移动。Referring to Figure 8, the driving assembly 55 includes a driving motor 551 fixed on the feeding end of the mounting frame 51, a transmission wheel 552 fixed on the output end of the driving motor 551, a transmission wheel 2 553 installed on the discharge end of the mounting frame 51 and a connecting transmission wheel 552. The transmission belt 554 with the transmission wheel two 553. The rotation of the driving motor 551 drives the transmission wheel one 552 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission wheel one 552 drives the transmission belt 554 to move, the movement of the transmission belt 554 drives the transmission wheel two 553 to rotate synchronously. The transmission belt 554 is divided into a connecting part 5541 and a connecting part 2 5542 through the connection between the rotation axes of the transmission wheel one 552 and the transmission wheel two 553. The positioning seat 16 is fixed on the end of the connection part 5541 close to the transmission wheel 552 for positioning. The second seat 17 is fixed on one end of the connecting portion 5542 close to the second transmission wheel 553. When the driving motor 551 starts, the transmission belt 554 drives the positioning base 16 and the positioning base 2 17 to move in the reverse direction.
参照图7和图8,为了避免中转盘一53和中转盘二54在移动时产生碰撞,同时保证下料高度一致,引导槽15包括沿长度方形依次开设的抬升部一151、下降部152和抬升部二153,抬升部一151和抬升部二153的水平高度一致,抬升部一151的水平高度比下降部152的水平高度高,抬升部一151和抬升部二153与下降部152接触的端部均逐渐朝向下降部152延伸,当引导块5311移动下降部152时,定位滑块531在控制滑轨161处进行下移,让中转盘一53位于中转盘二54的下方,避免中转盘一53和中转盘二54交汇时发生碰撞。Referring to Figures 7 and 8, in order to avoid collision between the intermediate turntable 1 53 and the intermediate turntable 2 54 when moving, and to ensure that the cutting height is consistent, the guide groove 15 includes a lifting portion 151, a descending portion 152 and a descending portion 152 that are opened sequentially along the length of the square. The level of the lifting part 153, the lifting part 151 and the lifting part 2 153 are the same. The level of the lifting part 151 is higher than the level of the descending part 152. The lifting part 151 and the lifting part 2 153 are in contact with the descending part 152. The ends gradually extend toward the descending part 152. When the guide block 5311 moves the descending part 152, the positioning slider 531 moves down on the control slide rail 161, so that the intermediate turntable 53 is located below the intermediate turntable 2 54 to avoid the intermediate turntable. A collision occurred when the first 53 and the second carousel 54 were intersecting.
参照图4和图9,当取料件一413将中转盘一53上的凹槽14摆满后,驱动电机551启动,将中转盘二54移动到安装架51进料端,方便取料件一413继续摆放芯片。然后抓取组件二42将中转盘一53上的芯片抓取到测试单元处,抓取组件二42包括安装在机体1长度方形两侧的直线电机三421、安装在两组直线电机三421之间的直线电机四422和安装在直线电机四422上的取料件二423,机体1上固定安装有支撑架二8,直线电机三421固定在支撑架二8上,提高直线电机三421在机体1上的稳定性,同时为取料件二423提供上下位移空间,为了方便取料件二423上下移动,直线电机四422上设有用于带动取料件二423上下移动的直线电机或者气缸。直线电机三421带动取料件二423沿机体1长度方向移动,直线电机四422带动取料件二423沿机体1宽度方向移动,方便取料件二423将芯片传送到不同位置的测试单元。Referring to Figures 4 and 9, when the retrieval part 1 413 fills the groove 14 on the intermediate turntable 53, the drive motor 551 starts and moves the intermediate turntable 54 to the feeding end of the mounting frame 51 to facilitate the retrieval of the material parts. 1413 continues to place the chip. Then the grabbing component 2 42 grabs the chip on the intermediate turntable 1 53 to the test unit. The grabbing component 42 includes a linear motor 3 421 installed on both sides of the rectangular shape of the body 1. Between the linear motor four 422 and the pick-up piece two 423 installed on the linear motor four 422, a support frame two 8 is fixedly installed on the body 1, the linear motor three 421 is fixed on the support frame two 8, and the linear motor three 421 is raised The stability of the machine body 1 also provides up and down displacement space for the material picking part 2 423. In order to facilitate the material picking part 2 423 to move up and down, the linear motor 4 422 is provided with a linear motor or a cylinder for driving the material picking part 2 423 to move up and down. . The third linear motor 421 drives the second pick-up part 423 to move along the length direction of the body 1, and the fourth linear motor 422 drives the second pick-up part 423 to move along the width direction of the body 1, so that the second pick-up part 423 can conveniently transfer chips to test units at different locations.
参照图9和图10,取料件二423包括安装在直线电机四422上的安装座4231、固定在安装座4231上的推动气缸4232、固定在推动气缸4232活塞端的控制板4233和安装在安装座4231上的若干取料吸嘴4234。由于中转盘一53或者中转盘二54上的凹槽14间距与测试单元的测试间距会有不同,为了便于取料吸嘴4234取放料,安装座4231接触取料吸嘴4234的一侧沿水平方向固定有移动滑轨9,取料吸嘴4234靠近移动滑轨9的一侧固定有位于移动滑轨9上的移动块10,取料吸嘴4234通过移动块10在移动滑轨9上进行移动。控制板4233沿竖直方向倾斜设有若干导向槽11,导向槽11数量与取料吸嘴4234数量一致,移动块10上固定有位于导向槽11内的导向块12。控制板4233上开设有位于导向槽11两端的定位槽13,且相邻定位槽13之间的间距一致。本申请若干导向槽11呈扇形开设,相邻导向槽11之间的间距向上逐渐缩小。当导向块12位于下端的定位槽13时,相邻取料吸嘴4234之间的间距最大,当需要缩小间距时,启动推动气缸4232,推动气缸4232带动控制板4233下移,导向块12朝向导向槽11上方进行移动,移动块10在移动滑轨9上进行平移,带动相邻取料吸嘴4234之间的间距缩小至测试单元的测试间距。芯片检测好后,取料吸嘴4234吸附芯片并将芯片放置到下料装置3的料盘上,便于统一下料。Referring to Figures 9 and 10, the material picking part two 423 includes a mounting base 4231 installed on the linear motor four 422, a pushing cylinder 4232 fixed on the mounting base 4231, a control panel 4233 fixed on the piston end of the pushing cylinder 4232, and a control panel 4233 fixed on the piston end of the pushing cylinder 4232. Several material taking suction nozzles 4234 on the seat 4231. Since the spacing of the grooves 14 on the first transfer plate 53 or the second transfer plate 54 is different from the test distance of the test unit, in order to facilitate the picking up and unloading of materials by the picking nozzle 4234, the mounting base 4231 contacts one side of the picking up nozzle 4234 A moving slide rail 9 is fixed in the horizontal direction. A moving block 10 on the moving slide rail 9 is fixed on the side of the picking nozzle 4234 close to the moving slide rail 9. The picking nozzle 4234 is mounted on the moving slide rail 9 through the moving block 10. Make a move. The control panel 4233 is provided with a number of guide grooves 11 inclined along the vertical direction. The number of the guide grooves 11 is consistent with the number of the material taking suction nozzles 4234. The moving block 10 is fixed with a guide block 12 located in the guide grooves 11. The control plate 4233 is provided with positioning grooves 13 located at both ends of the guide groove 11, and the spacing between adjacent positioning grooves 13 is consistent. In this application, several guide grooves 11 are opened in a fan shape, and the distance between adjacent guide grooves 11 gradually decreases upward. When the guide block 12 is located in the positioning groove 13 at the lower end, the distance between adjacent picking nozzles 4234 is the largest. When the distance needs to be reduced, the pushing cylinder 4232 is started, and the pushing cylinder 4232 drives the control plate 4233 to move downward, and the guide block 12 faces The upper part of the guide groove 11 moves, and the moving block 10 translates on the moving slide rail 9, driving the distance between adjacent picking nozzles 4234 to reduce to the test distance of the test unit. After the chip is detected, the picking nozzle 4234 absorbs the chip and places the chip on the material tray of the unloading device 3 to facilitate unified unloading.
本申请实施例一种三温测试分选设备的实施原理为:取料件一413吸附芯片,直线电机一411和直线电机二412带动取料件一413朝向中转盘一53移动,当中转盘一53摆满芯片后,驱动电机551带动中转盘一53朝向安装架51的出料端移动;此时取料件一413继续吸附芯片,并将芯片放置在中转盘二54内。中转盘一53移动到测试单元范围内,直线电机三421和直线电机四422控制取料吸嘴4234移动到中转盘一53处吸附芯片,并将芯片传送到测试单元内进行测试。本申请有效提高芯片传送效率,加快芯片测试流程,同时合理利用设备装载空间。The implementation principle of the three-temperature testing and sorting equipment in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the material picking part 413 adsorbs the chip, the linear motor 411 and the linear motor 2 412 drive the material picking part 413 to move towards the middle turntable 53, in which the turntable 1 After 53 is filled with chips, the drive motor 551 drives the first intermediate turntable 53 to move toward the discharging end of the mounting frame 51; at this time, the first material pick-up part 413 continues to absorb the chips and places the chips in the second intermediate turntable 54. The intermediate turntable one 53 moves into the range of the test unit, and the linear motor three 421 and the linear motor four 422 control the pickup nozzle 4234 to move to the intermediate turntable one 53 to absorb the chip, and transfer the chip to the test unit for testing. This application effectively improves chip transmission efficiency, speeds up the chip testing process, and rationally utilizes equipment loading space.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present application. Inside.
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