CN117581843B - An agricultural pest and disease control device - Google Patents
An agricultural pest and disease control deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CN117581843B CN117581843B CN202311753867.XA CN202311753867A CN117581843B CN 117581843 B CN117581843 B CN 117581843B CN 202311753867 A CN202311753867 A CN 202311753867A CN 117581843 B CN117581843 B CN 117581843B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- insect
- liquid inlet
- insect catching
- liquid
- plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
- A01M1/2033—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating using a fan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
- A01M1/2044—Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及病虫害防治领域，尤其涉及一种农业病虫防控装置，包括从上至下依次设置的遮挡板、固定板、诱虫灯以及支撑板，固定板与支撑板之间设置有支撑杆，固定板底部周向均匀设置有捕虫组件，每组捕虫组件底部均设置有诱虫组件，固定板上端中央固定设置有药剂箱，药剂箱四侧与导液管一端相连通，导液管另一端通入到对应的捕虫组件中。本发明能够增加捕虫内筒中挥发出的杀虫气体的流动性，随着杀虫气体的继续蒸发释放，不断循环流通的杀虫气体浓度将逐渐增加，有利于提高杀虫效果，同时也能够避免杀虫气体从捕虫外筒中逃逸出去，有效防止了对农田作物的生长发育造成影响。
This invention relates to the field of pest and disease control, and more particularly to an agricultural pest and disease control device, comprising, from top to bottom, a shielding plate, a fixing plate, an insect-attracting lamp, and a support plate. A support rod is provided between the fixing plate and the support plate. Insect-trapping components are evenly arranged around the bottom of the fixing plate, and each group of insect-trapping components has an insect-attracting component at its bottom. A pesticide tank is fixedly installed at the center of the upper part of the fixing plate, and the four sides of the pesticide tank are connected to one end of a liquid guide tube, the other end of which leads to the corresponding insect-trapping component. This invention can increase the flow of insecticidal gas volatilized in the inner insect-trapping cylinder. As the insecticidal gas continues to evaporate and be released, the concentration of the continuously circulating insecticidal gas will gradually increase, which is beneficial to improving the insecticidal effect. At the same time, it can also prevent the insecticidal gas from escaping from the outer insect-trapping cylinder, effectively preventing any impact on the growth and development of crops in the field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to an agricultural pest control device.
Background
The agricultural planting process is easily threatened by plant diseases and insect pests in natural environment, and the plant diseases and insect pests control effect directly affects crop harvest, so that the plant diseases and insect pests control is an essential key ring in the agricultural planting.
The traditional pest control means is that a large amount of pesticide is sprayed, so that the labor intensity of labor personnel is high, and the pesticide effect can only last for a period of time after the pesticide is sprayed, and the pest can not be prevented for a long time. However, in the control process, the concentration of the deinsectization gas is gradually thin due to continuous volatilization of the deinsectization gas, the deinsectization effect after long time is poor, and meanwhile, the deinsectization gas with toxicity is distributed in a scattered manner during deinsectization, so that the growth process of crops is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural pest prevention and control device, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an agricultural disease worm prevention and control device, includes shielding plate, fixed plate, trap lamp and the backup pad that from last to setting gradually down, be provided with the bracing piece between fixed plate and the backup pad, fixed plate bottom circumference evenly is provided with the insect catching subassembly, every group insect catching subassembly bottom all is provided with the insect attracting subassembly, fixed being provided with the medicament case in fixed plate upper end central authorities, medicament case four sides are linked together with catheter one end, the catheter other end lets in the insect catching subassembly that corresponds.
The insect catching assembly comprises an insect catching outer cylinder and an insect catching inner cylinder, an inverted cone-shaped check opening is fixedly formed in the bottom of the insect catching inner cylinder and communicated with the bottom of the insect catching outer cylinder, vent holes are circumferentially formed in the upper end and the lower end of the insect catching inner cylinder in a penetrating mode, a circulating air passage is formed between the outer wall of the insect catching inner cylinder and the inner wall of the insect catching outer cylinder, a rotary drum is rotatably arranged at the top end of the insect catching inner cylinder, a first air dispersing opening is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum in a penetrating mode, a slow-release sponge is filled in the rotary drum and used for absorbing insect killing liquid released by a liquid guide tube, a driving motor is arranged at the upper end of a fixing plate, a rotary rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor, penetrates through the rotary drum and stretches out from the bottom of the rotary drum, and rotary blades are arranged at the bottom of the rotary rod and face the check opening.
As a further scheme of the invention, the insect attracting assembly comprises a mounting plate, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an insect catching outer cylinder, a mounting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, an insect attracting volatilization rod is arranged in the mounting cylinder, an electric heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder around the insect attracting volatilization rod, a second air dispersing port is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate in a penetrating manner, and the second air dispersing port faces the check port.
According to the invention, the upper end of the rotary drum is provided with a liquid inlet in a penetrating manner, one end of the liquid guide tube, which is close to the liquid inlet, is provided with a liquid inlet in a penetrating manner, a return spring is arranged between the liquid inlet and the liquid guide tube, the top of the liquid inlet is provided with a liquid inlet groove, the center of the liquid inlet groove is provided with a plug, the plug is matched with the liquid inlet, a liquid inlet cavity is arranged in the liquid inlet, and a liquid through hole is arranged between the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid inlet groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, an annular protruding block is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum, an annular groove is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the insect catching inner cylinder, and the annular protruding block is adaptively and slidably arranged in the annular groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the trap lamp comprises a lamp shade, wherein the lamp shade is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, an annular lamp tube is arranged in the lamp shade, and the annular lamp tube is connected with the inner wall of the lamp shade through a lamp tube fixing frame.
According to the invention, a photovoltaic plate is arranged on the surface of the shielding plate, a hook is arranged at the top end of the shielding plate, an energy storage battery is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shielding plate, the energy storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with a driving motor, an electric heating wire and a trap lamp, and the bottom of the shielding plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate through a connecting column.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting sleeve is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate in the circumferential direction, a nut seat is arranged at the upper end of the supporting sleeve, and supporting screws are arranged in the nut seat in a threaded penetrating manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through setting up insect catching subassembly, utilize insect catching subassembly volatilized smell to concentrate the insect and attract the vicinity of insect catching subassembly, insect will directly enter into the insect catching inner tube through the non return mouth, after the slow release sponge absorbed the insecticidal liquid that the catheter released simultaneously, will slowly evaporate through first gas diffusion mouth and release the insecticidal gas, thereby kill the insect, the drive motor drives the bull stick and rotates simultaneously, the bull stick will drive rotatory flabellum and rotate, will produce the ascending air current when rotatory flabellum, can increase the mobility of the insecticidal gas volatilized in the insect catching inner tube, make the insecticidal gas flow through the ventilation flue at rotary drum top, reentrant insect catching inner tube is gone into from the ventilation flue of rotary drum bottom again, follow the continuous evaporation release of insecticidal gas, constantly circulated insecticidal gas concentration will gradually increase, be favorable to improving insecticidal effect, simultaneously also can avoid the insecticidal gas to escape from the insect outer tube, effectively prevent to cause the influence to the growth of farmland crop.
(2) Through setting up the insect attracting subassembly, when the insect is lured to needs, the heating wire circular telegram produces the high temperature, the insect attracting volatilizing stick that receives the high temperature and toasts begins to volatilize this moment and lures worm gas, and outwards scatter from the second gas diffusing port, because the second gas diffusing port is just to the non return mouth, the drainage effect of the ascending air current that the rotatory flabellum produced of cooperation, the worm gas that lures that scatters will concentrate and guide to the non return mouth, thereby be favorable to attracting the insect directly to the insect catching inner tube in, also can avoid the dispersion everywhere of worm gas of lure and influence crops production when improving the insect attracting effect.
(3) Through setting up feed liquor end and feed liquor hole, only can advance the liquid process of marcing when feed liquor end and feed liquor hole match to make the intermittent type nature of slow-release sponge absorb insecticide liquid, can effectively avoid insecticide liquid excessive discharge, prevent the wasting of resources, can also effectively control the time interval that slow-release sponge absorbed the liquid medicine simultaneously, and then control insecticidal gaseous volatile efficiency and volatile degree.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the shielding plate and the supporting plate in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the insect catching member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid inlet end of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an insect attracting assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a trap lamp according to the present invention.
The device comprises a shielding plate 1, a photovoltaic plate 101, a hanging hook 103, an energy storage battery 104, a connecting column 2, a fixing plate 201, a medicament box 202, a driving motor 203, a liquid guiding tube 2031, a liquid inlet 204, a liquid inlet end 204, a liquid inlet head 2041, a plug 2042, a liquid inlet groove 2043, a liquid passing through hole 2044, a liquid inlet cavity 2045, a return spring 3, an insect capturing component 301, an insect capturing outer cylinder 302, a non-return port 303, an insect capturing inner cylinder 3031, a vent hole 3032, an annular groove 304, a rotary drum 3041, a first air dispersing port 3042, an annular bump 3043, a liquid inlet hole 305, a slow release sponge 306, a rotary rod 3061, a rotary fan blade 4, an insect attracting component 401, a mounting plate 4011, a second air dispersing port 402, a connecting rod 403, a mounting cylinder 404, an insect attracting volatilizing rod 405, a heating wire 5, a support rod 6, an insect attracting lamp, a lamp 601, a lamp shade 602, an annular lamp 603, a support plate 7, a support sleeve 702, a support screw 703, a support screw, a support nut 703 and a lamp tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention relates to an agricultural pest prevention and control device, which comprises a shielding plate 1, a fixing plate 2, a pest trapping lamp 6 and a supporting plate 7 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a supporting rod 5 is arranged between the fixing plate 2 and the supporting plate 7, pest catching assemblies 3 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 2 in the circumferential direction, pest trapping assemblies 4 are arranged at the bottom of each group of pest catching assemblies 3, a medicament box 201 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the fixing plate 2, four sides of the medicament box 201 are communicated with one end of a liquid guide tube 203, and the other end of the liquid guide tube 203 is led into the corresponding pest catching assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the insect catching assembly 3 comprises an insect catching outer cylinder 301 and an insect catching inner cylinder 303, an inverted cone-shaped check opening 302 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the insect catching inner cylinder 303, the check opening 302 is communicated with the bottom of the insect catching outer cylinder 301, ventilation holes 3031 are circumferentially formed in the upper end and the lower end of the insect catching inner cylinder 303 in a penetrating mode, a ventilation channel is formed between the outer wall of the insect catching inner cylinder 303 and the inner wall of the insect catching outer cylinder 301, a rotary drum 304 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the insect catching inner cylinder 303, a first air dispersing opening 3041 is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum 304 in a penetrating mode, a slow release sponge 305 is filled in the rotary drum 304, the slow release sponge 305 is used for absorbing pesticide liquid released by a liquid guide tube 203, a driving motor 202 is arranged at the upper end of a fixing plate 2, a rotary rod 306 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 202, the rotary rod 306 penetrates through the rotary drum 304 and stretches out of the bottom of the rotary drum 304, rotary blade 3061 faces the check opening 302.
Specifically, by arranging the insect catching assembly 3, the insect attracting assembly 4 and the insect attracting lamp 6, the insect with disease is attracted to the vicinity of the insect attracting assembly 4 by the insect attracting lamp 6, then the insect is intensively attracted to the vicinity of the insect catching assembly 3 by the smell volatilized by the insect attracting assembly 4, the insect directly enters the inner insect catching cylinder 303 through the non-return opening 302, the insect is difficult to escape from the inner insect catching cylinder 303 once entering the inner insect catching cylinder 303 due to the inverted cone design of the non-return opening 302, the slow release sponge 305 slowly evaporates and releases the insect killing gas through the first air dispersing opening 3041 after absorbing the insecticide liquid released by the liquid guide tube 203, so that the killed insect directly falls to the bottom of the inner insect catching cylinder 303 to collect and clean, meanwhile, the driving motor 202 drives the rotating rod 306 to rotate, the rotating rod 306 drives the rotating fan blades 3061 to rotate, ascending airflow is generated when the rotating fan blades 3061 rotate, odor volatilized by the insect attracting component 4 can be intensively drained into the insect catching inner barrel 303, the insect attracting effect is prevented from being influenced by dispersing the insect attracting odor everywhere, meanwhile, the fluidity of insecticidal gas volatilized in the insect catching inner barrel 303 can be increased, the insecticidal gas flows through a ventilation air passage through the ventilation hole 3031 at the top of the rotating barrel 304 and then flows into the insect catching inner barrel 303 again through the ventilation hole 3031 at the bottom of the rotating barrel 304, the concentration of the insecticidal gas continuously circulated is gradually increased along with the continuous evaporation and release of the insecticidal gas, the insecticidal effect is improved, meanwhile, the insecticidal gas can be prevented from escaping from the insect catching outer barrel 301, and the influence on the growth and development of farmland crops is effectively prevented.
As shown in fig. 8, the insect attracting assembly 4 comprises a mounting plate 401, a connecting rod 402 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate 401, the connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected with the insect catching outer cylinder 301, a mounting cylinder 403 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 401, an insect attracting volatilizing rod 404 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 403, an electric heating wire 405 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 403 around the insect attracting volatilizing rod 404, a second air dispersing port 4011 is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate 401 in a penetrating manner, and the second air dispersing port 4011 faces the check port 302.
Specifically, the insect-attracting volatilization rod 404 used in this embodiment is extremely difficult to volatilize in a normal temperature state, so that excessive consumption of the insect-attracting volatilization rod 404 before use can be avoided, and meanwhile, the influence of volatilized gas on agricultural crops can be prevented. When insects are required to be attracted, the heating wire 405 is electrified to generate high temperature, the insect attracting volatilizing rod 404 baked at high temperature begins to volatilize insect attracting gas at the moment and is outwards dispersed from the second air dispersing port 4011, and the dispersed insect attracting gas is intensively guided into the check port 302 due to the fact that the second air dispersing port 4011 is opposite to the check port 302 and is matched with the drainage effect of ascending air flow generated by the rotating fan blade 3061, so that insects are attracted into the insect capturing inner barrel 303 directly, and the effect of attracting insects is improved, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the insect attracting gas is dispersed everywhere to influence the production of crops can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the upper end of the drum 304 is provided with a liquid inlet 3043, one end of the liquid guide tube 203, which is close to the liquid inlet 3043, is provided with a liquid inlet 204, the end of the liquid guide tube 203 is provided with a liquid inlet 2031, a return spring 2045 is arranged between the liquid inlet 204 and the end of the liquid guide tube 203, the top of the liquid inlet 204 is provided with a liquid inlet 2042, the center of the liquid inlet 2042 is provided with a plug 2041, the plug 2041 is matched with the liquid inlet 2031, a liquid inlet channel 2044 is arranged inside the liquid inlet 204, and a liquid through hole 2043 is arranged between the liquid inlet channel 2044 and the liquid inlet 2042.
Specifically, in the insecticidal process, the insecticidal liquid in the medicine box 201 is conveyed through the liquid guide tube 203, meanwhile, the rotary drum 304 keeps rotating along with the rotary rod 306, and the liquid inlet end socket 204 is located right above the rotary path of the liquid inlet hole 3043, when the liquid inlet hole 3043 at the upper end of the rotary drum 304 passes through the liquid inlet end socket 204, the elastic force of the return spring 2045 in the extrusion state acts on the liquid inlet end socket 204 to displace downwards, at the moment, the plug 2041 at the top end of the liquid inlet end socket 204 breaks away from the liquid inlet 2031, meanwhile, the bottom end of the liquid inlet end socket 204 is clamped in the liquid inlet hole 3043, at the moment, the insecticidal liquid in the liquid guide tube 203 flows into the liquid inlet groove 2042 through the liquid inlet hole 2031, and flows into the rotary drum 304 through the liquid inlet channel 2044 through the liquid through hole 2043, the slow release sponge 305 is absorbed and evaporated, when the liquid inlet hole 3043 breaks away from the liquid inlet 204 along with the rotary process of the rotary drum 304, the liquid inlet end socket 204 is pushed to displace upwards, the return spring 2045 is extruded again, at the moment, the plug 2041 blocks the liquid inlet hole 2031 again, the liquid inlet 2031 is prevented from being separated from the liquid inlet hole, the insecticidal liquid can be effectively absorbed only, and the insecticidal liquid can be prevented from being volatilized only by the sponge liquid through the liquid inlet hole 2043, and the slow release sponge is prevented from being volatilized, and the liquid medicine can be absorbed by the liquid through the liquid sponge, and the liquid medicine only through the liquid inlet hole, and the time-release effect is prevented from being absorbed by the liquid, and the liquid in the liquid, and the time, and the insecticidal liquid can be absorbed by the liquid.
As shown in fig. 6, an annular bump 3042 is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum 304, an annular groove 3032 is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the insect catching inner barrel 303, the annular bump 3042 is slidably mounted in the annular groove 3032 in an adapting manner, the stability of the rotary drum 304 in the rotating process can be effectively ensured by utilizing the cooperation of the annular bump 3042 and the annular groove 3032, and meanwhile, displacement constraint is applied to the rotary drum 304, so that the rotary drum 304 is prevented from unnecessarily shaking up and down.
As shown in fig. 9, the trap lamp 6 comprises a lamp shade 601, wherein the lamp shade 601 is fixedly connected with a support rod 5, an annular lamp tube 602 is arranged in the lamp shade 601, and the annular lamp tube 602 is connected with the inner wall of the lamp shade 601 through a lamp tube fixing frame 603.
As shown in fig. 2, a photovoltaic panel 101 is disposed on the surface of a shielding plate 1, a hook 102 is disposed on the top end of the shielding plate 1, an energy storage battery 103 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the shielding plate 1, the energy storage battery 103 is respectively electrically connected with a driving motor 202, an electric heating wire 405 and a trap lamp 6, and the bottom of the shielding plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 2 through a connecting column 104.
Specifically, the shielding plate 1 can not only shield the structure below the shielding plate from rain, but also effectively absorb solar energy by using the photovoltaic panel 101 and perform photoelectric conversion, the converted electric energy is stored by the energy storage battery 103, and the energy storage battery 103 supplies electric power for the driving motor 202, the heating wire 405 and the trap lamp 6, so that the efficient utilization of resources is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, a supporting sleeve 701 is uniformly arranged at the bottom circumference of the supporting plate 7, a nut seat 703 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting sleeve 701, and a supporting screw 702 is arranged in the nut seat 703 in a threaded penetrating manner.
Specifically, the device has two supporting and fixing modes, one is to hang and fix through the hook 102 at the top of the shielding plate 1, and the other is to rotate the supporting screw 702 to enable the supporting screw to extend out of the supporting sleeve 701 and insert into the ground for fixing, so that a proper supporting and fixing mode can be selected according to the actual application scene.
The working principle of the invention is that, as shown in fig. 1-9, when the insect-killing agent box is used, a sufficient amount of insect-killing agent liquid is added into the agent box 201, insect-attracting volatilizing rods 404 are placed into each mounting cylinder 403, then the device is supported and fixed, the insect-attracting lamp 6 and the driving motor 202 are started, by utilizing the phototaxis of insects, the diseased insects are attracted to the nearby area of the insect-attracting assembly 4 by the insect-attracting lamp 6, the heating wires 405 are electrified to generate high temperature, the insect-attracting volatilizing rods 404 subjected to high-temperature baking begin to volatilize insect-attracting gas at the moment, and are outwards dispersed from the second air dispersing port 4011, and the dispersed insect-attracting gas is intensively guided into the air-attracting holes 302 in cooperation with the drainage effect of ascending air flow generated by the rotating fan blades 3061, so that the insects are attracted into the insect-capturing inner cylinder 303. Meanwhile, after the slow release sponge 305 absorbs the pesticide liquid released by the liquid guide tube 203, the pesticide gas is slowly evaporated and released through the first air dispersing port 3041, so that insects are killed, the killed insects directly fall to the bottom of the insect catching inner barrel 303, so that the insects are collected and cleaned, meanwhile, the driving motor 202 drives the rotating rod 306 to rotate, the rotating rod 306 drives the rotating fan blades 3061 to rotate, rising airflow is generated when the rotating fan blades 3061 rotate, the smell volatilized by the insect attracting component 4 is intensively led into the insect catching inner barrel 303, the smell of the insect attracting component is prevented from dispersing everywhere to influence the insect attracting effect, meanwhile, the fluidity of the volatilized insect killing gas in the insect catching inner barrel 303 can be increased, the insect killing gas flows through the ventilation air passage 3031 at the top of the drum 304 and then flows into the insect catching inner barrel 303 again, the concentration of the circulating insect killing gas is gradually increased along with the continuous evaporation and release of the insect killing gas, the effect is favorably improved, and meanwhile, the influence of the insect killing gas on the growth and development of crops in the farmland are prevented from being caused by the outer barrel 301.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural insect prevention and control device, includes shielding plate (1), fixed plate (2), trap lamp (6) and backup pad (7) that set gradually from top to bottom, be provided with bracing piece (5) between fixed plate (2) and backup pad (7), a serial communication port, fixed plate (2) bottom circumference evenly is provided with insect catching subassembly (3), every group insect catching subassembly (3) bottom all is provided with insect catching subassembly (4), fixed being provided with medicament case (201) in fixed plate (2) upper end central authorities, medicament case (201) four sides are linked together with catheter (203) one end, catheter (203) other end lets in corresponding insect catching subassembly (3);
The insect catching assembly (3) comprises an insect catching outer cylinder (301) and an insect catching inner cylinder (303), an inverted cone-shaped check opening (302) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the insect catching inner cylinder (303), the check opening (302) is communicated with the bottom of the insect catching outer cylinder (301), vent holes (3031) are circumferentially formed in the circumferential direction of the upper end and the lower end of the insect catching inner cylinder (303), a circulating air passage is formed between the outer wall of the insect catching inner cylinder (303) and the inner wall of the insect catching outer cylinder (301), a rotary drum (304) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the insect catching inner cylinder (303), a first air dispersing opening (3041) is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum (304) in a penetrating mode, a slow release sponge (305) is filled in the rotary drum (304) and used for absorbing insect killing liquid released by the liquid guide tube (203), a driving motor (202) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate (2), a rotating rod (306) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (202), the rotating rod (306) penetrates through the rotary drum (304) and protrudes out of the bottom of the rotary drum (304), and the rotary blade (306) is arranged opposite to the rotary blade (3061).
The insect attracting assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), a connecting rod (402) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate (401), the connecting rod (402) is fixedly connected with an insect catching outer barrel (301), a mounting barrel (403) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (401), an insect attracting volatilization rod (404) is arranged in the mounting barrel (403), an electric heating wire (405) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting barrel (403) around the insect attracting volatilization rod (404), a second air dispersing port (4011) is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate (401) in a penetrating mode, and the second air dispersing port (4011) faces the check port (302);
The upper end of the rotary drum (304) is provided with a liquid inlet (3043) in a penetrating manner, one end, close to the liquid inlet (3043), of the liquid guide tube (203) is provided with a liquid inlet (204), the end part of the liquid guide tube (203) is provided with a liquid inlet (2031) in a penetrating manner, a return spring (2045) is arranged between the liquid inlet (204) and the end part of the liquid guide tube (203), the top of the liquid inlet (204) is provided with a liquid inlet groove (2042), the center of the liquid inlet groove (2042) is provided with a plug (2041), the plug (2041) is matched with the liquid inlet (2031), a liquid inlet cavity (2044) is formed in the liquid inlet end (204), and a liquid through hole (2043) is formed between the liquid inlet cavity (2044) and the liquid inlet groove (2042);
The novel insect catching device is characterized in that annular protruding blocks (3042) are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum (304), annular grooves (3032) are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the insect catching inner barrel (303), and the annular protruding blocks (3042) are slidably installed in the annular grooves (3032) in an adapting mode.
2. The agricultural pest prevention and control device according to claim 1, wherein the insect trap lamp (6) comprises a lamp shade (601), the lamp shade (601) is fixedly connected with the support rod (5), an annular lamp tube (602) is arranged in the lamp shade (601), and the annular lamp tube (602) is connected with the inner wall of the lamp shade (601) through a lamp tube fixing frame (603).
3. The agricultural pest prevention and control device according to claim 2, characterized in that a photovoltaic plate (101) is arranged on the surface of the shielding plate (1), a hook (102) is arranged at the top end of the shielding plate (1), an energy storage battery (103) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shielding plate (1), the energy storage battery (103) is respectively electrically connected with a driving motor (202), an electric heating wire (405) and a pest trapping lamp (6), and the bottom of the shielding plate (1) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (2) through a connecting column (104).
4. The agricultural pest prevention and control device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting sleeve (701) is uniformly arranged at the bottom circumference of the supporting plate (7), a nut seat (703) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting sleeve (701), and a supporting screw (702) is arranged in the nut seat (703) in a threaded penetrating manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311753867.XA CN117581843B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | An agricultural pest and disease control device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311753867.XA CN117581843B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | An agricultural pest and disease control device |
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| CN117581843A CN117581843A (en) | 2024-02-23 |
| CN117581843B true CN117581843B (en) | 2026-04-21 |
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| CN202311753867.XA Active CN117581843B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | An agricultural pest and disease control device |
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| CN119744824A (en) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-04-04 | 湖州师范学院 | Trap for fourth-instar nymphs of bamboo stink bug, attractant and repellent, and application method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN218977788U (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-05-09 | 河南农业大学 | Agricultural greenhouse pest control lamp |
| CN219088188U (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-05-30 | 广州市兴明生物科技有限公司 | Woodland pest control case |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101874638B1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-07-05 | 김성숙 | Ground install Type_Various pests trapping device |
| CN209121052U (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-07-19 | 新泰市天信农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of duckery's trap lamp |
| KR102385047B1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-04-12 | 주식회사 그린온 | chemical vaporizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN218977788U (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-05-09 | 河南农业大学 | Agricultural greenhouse pest control lamp |
| CN219088188U (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-05-30 | 广州市兴明生物科技有限公司 | Woodland pest control case |
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