CN117564075B - Ecological protection forest soil prosthetic devices - Google Patents
Ecological protection forest soil prosthetic devicesInfo
- Publication number
- CN117564075B CN117564075B CN202311293094.1A CN202311293094A CN117564075B CN 117564075 B CN117564075 B CN 117564075B CN 202311293094 A CN202311293094 A CN 202311293094A CN 117564075 B CN117564075 B CN 117564075B
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- soil
- box body
- assembly
- motor
- spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种生态防护林土壤修复装置，包括箱体、翻土组件、铲土组件和喷洒组件，所述箱体的底端和左端均为敞口状态，所述喷洒组件设于箱体的左端，所述翻土组件设于箱体内部右侧，所述铲土组件设于箱体内部左侧，还包括螺旋输送机，所述螺旋输送机设于箱体的前后两侧，用于将铲土组件收集的土壤输送到喷洒组件内。本发明利用喷洒组件对输送到环形筒内的土壤依次进行粉碎、过滤、再粉碎和喷洒修复剂，使土壤能够充分与修复剂接触。本发明涉及土壤修复技术领域，具体是提供了一种生态防护林土壤修复装置。
The present invention discloses an ecological protection forest soil remediation device, comprising a box body, a soil turning assembly, a soil shoveling assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the bottom end and the left end of the box body are both open, the spraying assembly is arranged at the left end of the box body, the soil turning assembly is arranged on the right side inside the box body, and the soil shoveling assembly is arranged on the left side inside the box body. The present invention also includes a screw conveyor, which is arranged on the front and back sides of the box body and is used to transport the soil collected by the soil shoveling assembly to the spraying assembly. The present invention utilizes the spraying assembly to sequentially crush, filter, crush and spray a remediation agent on the soil transported into the annular cylinder, so that the soil can fully contact with the remediation agent. The present invention relates to the field of soil remediation technology, and specifically provides an ecological protection forest soil remediation device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation device for an ecological protection forest.
Background
The ecological protection forest is a natural forest and an artificial forest which are operated for maintaining water and soil, preventing wind and fixing sand, conserving water sources, adjusting climate and reducing pollution. Is a forest community with the main purposes of defending natural disasters, maintaining infrastructure, protecting production, improving environment, maintaining ecological balance and the like. In order to enable the protective forest to grow better, the soil cultivated with the protective forest needs to be periodically repaired, and pollutants in the soil are transferred, absorbed, degraded and transformed, so that the concentration of the pollutants is reduced to an acceptable level, and the soil returns to the original state. The method comprises the steps of using a soil restoration agent to restore damaged soil, spraying or showering the soil restoration agent into the soil, further supplementing various required elements for the damaged soil, assisting the soil to self-clean, and reducing the pollution degree of the soil, thereby achieving the aim of protecting ecological environment.
The existing soil restoration agent spraying device is used for directly spraying restoration liquid into soil, the soil and the restoration liquid cannot be uniformly mixed, the utilization rate of the restoration agent is reduced, and in addition, when the soil with more stones is restored, a large amount of restoration agent remains on stones, and the utilization rate of the restoration agent is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention provides an ecological protection forest soil restoration device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing soil restoration agent spraying devices are used for directly spraying restoration liquid into soil, the soil and the restoration liquid cannot be uniformly mixed, so that the utilization rate of the restoration agent is reduced, and a large amount of restoration agent remains on stones and the utilization rate of the restoration agent is reduced when the soil with more stones is restored, and the ecological protection forest soil restoration device comprising a soil turning component, a soil shoveling component and a spraying component is provided.
The ecological protection forest soil restoration device comprises a box body, a soil turning assembly, a soil shoveling assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the bottom end and the left end of the box body are in an open state, the spraying assembly is arranged at the left end of the box body, the soil turning assembly is arranged on the right side inside the box body, the soil shoveling assembly is arranged on the left side inside the box body, the ecological protection forest soil restoration device further comprises screw conveyors, the screw conveyors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body and used for conveying soil collected by the soil shoveling assembly into the spraying assembly, and front moving wheels are arranged on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body through front mounting frames.
Further, the soil turning assembly comprises a first motor, a rotating shaft and a soil turning blade, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the box body, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the soil turning blade is distributed on the rotating shaft, and the soil turning blade stretches into the opening below the box body.
Further, the soil shoveling component comprises a motor II, a fixed cylinder, a discharging box, a rotary cylinder, a bidirectional auger, a hexagonal shell and a bucket, wherein the two ends of the fixed cylinder penetrate through the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body, the discharging box is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the fixed cylinder, the motor II is fixedly arranged at one end of one group of discharging boxes, the bidirectional auger is coaxially arranged in the fixed cylinder, one end of the bidirectional auger penetrates through the discharging box at one side and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor II, the other end of the bidirectional auger is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the discharging box at the other side through a bearing, the rotary cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the fixed cylinder, the hexagonal shell is fixedly sleeved on the rotary cylinder, the end face of the hexagon shell is provided with a rectangular discharging opening penetrating inside and outside, the discharging opening is communicated with the rotary cylinder, the guiding shell is vertical to the rotary cylinder, the guiding opening is arranged at the communicating position of the guiding shell and the rotary cylinder, the top of the fixed cylinder is provided with a feeding opening, when the guiding shell rotates to the upper part of the rotary cylinder, the guiding shell is slightly smaller than the feeding opening in width and slightly smaller than the feeding opening,
The bucket is fixedly arranged on the end face of the hexagon outside the hexagonal shell.
Further, the soil shoveling assembly further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor IV, a gear I and a ring gear, the motor IV is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the box body, an output shaft of the motor IV stretches into the box body, the gear I is arranged on the output shaft of the motor IV, the ring gear is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the hexagonal shell and is coaxial with the fixed cylinder, and the ring gear is meshed with the gear I.
Further, the feed inlet of screw conveyer communicates with the discharge box, the discharge gate of screw conveyer is located the top of spraying the subassembly.
Further, spray the subassembly and include annular cylinder, spray tube, rubbing crusher constructs, drive mechanism and water tank, the left end fixed connection of annular cylinder and box, annular cylinder top is located to drive mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs the bottom of locating annular cylinder and is connected with drive mechanism, the box top is located to the water tank, the inside immersible pump that is equipped with of water tank, the water outlet end connection of immersible pump is equipped with the conveyer pipe, spray tube passes annular cylinder perpendicularly and communicates with the conveyer pipe, spray tube bottom intercommunication is equipped with the spray dish, the distribution is equipped with the shower nozzle on the spray dish, the directional rubbing crusher of shower nozzle constructs, the back movable wheel is installed through the back mounting bracket in the front and back both sides of annular cylinder, the fixed reinforcing plate that is equipped with between screw conveyer and the back mounting bracket.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor III, a rotating pipe, a belt pulley I, a belt pulley II and a supporting plate, wherein the motor III is arranged on the top of the box body, the belt pulley I is arranged on an output shaft of the motor III, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the top end of the annular cylinder, the rotating pipe penetrates through the middle of the supporting plate through bearing rotation, the belt pulley II is arranged on the rotating pipe, the belt pulley I is connected with the belt pulley II through a belt, the spraying pipe penetrates through the rotating pipe, a fixing block is fixedly arranged on the spraying pipe, and a plurality of groups of supporting frames are arranged between the fixing block and the supporting plate.
Further, crushing mechanism includes conical shell, crushing axle, crushing pole, driven gear and ring gear, conical shell is fixed to be cup jointed on the swivelling tube, conical shell bottom integrated into one piece is equipped with the annular plate, crushing axle runs through the bearing and locates on the annular plate, crushing axle evenly distributed just is located annular plate below on the annular plate, the fixed cup joint of ring gear locates in annular cylinder bottom department, driven gear is fixed to be located crushing axle's one end on and with the meshing of ring gear, crushing pole is located crushing epaxial, conical shell's upper surface distribution is equipped with the arc dispersion strip.
Further, crushing mechanism still includes crushing blade and filter, crushing blade is fixed to be located on the swivelling chute and be located the toper casing top, the filter is fixed to be located on the swivelling chute and be located between crushing blade and the toper casing, the filter includes disc, release lever and slip ring, the disc is fixed to be located on the swivelling chute, release lever fixed distribution locates on the circumference wall of disc, the slip ring is fixed to be located on the other end of release lever and with the inner wall sliding contact of annular cylinder.
Further, a stone throwing port is formed in the left side of the top of the annular cylinder, a guide chute is fixedly arranged at the stone throwing port, and a connecting piece is fixedly arranged at the right end of the box body.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the soil is turned up by utilizing the soil turning assembly, so that the soil is loose, the soil is conveniently shoveled up by the soil shoveling assembly, then the soil is shoveled up and collected by utilizing the soil shoveling assembly, then the soil can be conveyed into the spraying assembly through cooperation with the spiral conveyor, and then the soil conveyed into the annular cylinder is sequentially crushed, filtered, re-crushed and sprayed with the repairing agent by utilizing the spraying assembly, so that the soil can be fully contacted with the repairing agent, the repairing agent in the water tank is sprayed on the fallen soil through the conveying pipe, the spraying disc and the spraying head, and the soil falls around the spraying disc in an annular shape due to the fact that the soil falls around the bottom of the conical shell, so that the repairing agent sprayed by the spraying head is uniformly sprayed on the fallen soil around, and the utilization rate of the repairing agent is improved.
2. According to the invention, the stone is filtered through the rotary filter plate, the stone is driven to move around by utilizing centrifugal force, the stone with a certain speed is thrown out when passing through the stone throwing opening, and the thrown stone falls on the ground along the guide chute, so that the spraying agent is not sprayed on the stone, and the utilization rate of the repairing agent is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a shovel assembly of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a shovel assembly of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bidirectional auger of the ecological protection forest soil restoration device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a spray assembly of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a spraying assembly of the ecological protection forest soil restoration device provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a spray assembly of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to the present invention.
Wherein 1, case, 2, soil turning assembly, 3, soil shoveling assembly, 4, spraying assembly, 5, screw conveyor, 6, front mounting rack, 11, front moving wheel, 12, connector, 13, rear mounting rack, 14, rear moving wheel, 21, motor one, 22, rotation shaft, 23, soil turning blade, 31, motor two, 32, fixed cylinder, 33, discharge box, 34, rotation cylinder, 35, bidirectional auger, 36, hexagonal shell, 37, bucket, 38, rectangular blanking port, 39, driving mechanism 391, motor four, 392, gear one, 393, ring gear, 41, ring cylinder, 42, spraying pipe, 43, crushing mechanism, 44, transmission mechanism, 45, water tank, 46, conveying pipe, 47, spraying disk, 48, shower nozzle 49, reinforcing plate, 410, stone throwing port, 411, guide groove, 441, motor three, 442, rotation pipe, pulley one, 444, two, 445, support plate, 446, fixed block, support frame, 431, conical shell, 433, grinding shaft 434, ring gear, 4392, grinding disk, 43447, 4393, arc-shaped blade, 4393, arc-shaped blade, 4393, 43447.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-10, the ecological protection forest soil restoration device comprises a box body 1, a soil turning component 2, a soil shoveling component 3 and a spraying component 4, wherein the bottom end and the left end of the box body 1 are in an open state, the spraying component 4 is arranged at the left end of the box body 1, the soil turning component 2 is arranged at the right side inside the box body 1, the soil shoveling component 3 is arranged at the left side inside the box body 1, the ecological protection forest soil restoration device further comprises a screw conveyor 5, the screw conveyor 5 is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the box body 1 and is used for conveying soil collected by the soil shoveling component 3 into the spraying component 4, and front moving wheels 11 are arranged on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1 through front mounting frames 6.
The soil turning assembly 2 comprises a first motor 21, a rotating shaft 22 and a soil turning blade 23, wherein the first motor 21 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the box body 1, two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 21, the soil turning blades 23 are distributed on the rotating shaft 22, and the soil turning blades 23 extend into the lower opening of the box body 1.
The soil shoveling component 3 comprises a second motor 31, a fixed cylinder 32, a discharge box 33, a rotary cylinder 34, a bidirectional auger 35, a hexagonal shell 36 and a bucket 37, wherein the two ends of the fixed cylinder 32 penetrate through the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body 1, the discharge box 33 is fixedly arranged on the two ends of the fixed cylinder 32, the second motor 31 is fixedly arranged on one end of one group of discharge boxes 33, the bidirectional auger 35 is coaxially arranged in the fixed cylinder 32, one end of the bidirectional auger passes through the discharge box 33 on one side and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 31, the other end of the bidirectional auger 35 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the discharge box 33 on the other side through a bearing, the rotary drum 34 is rotationally sleeved on the fixed drum 32, the hexagonal shell 36 is fixedly sleeved on the rotary drum 34, a rectangular blanking port 38 which penetrates through the inside and the outside is formed in the hexagonal end face outside the hexagonal shell 36, a guide shell is communicated between the blanking port and the rotary drum 34 and is perpendicular to the rotary drum 34, a guide port is formed in the position, communicated with the rotary drum 34, of the guide shell, a feed port is formed in the top of the fixed drum 32, when the guide shell rotates above the rotary drum 34, the guide port is aligned with the feed port, the length of the guide port is slightly smaller than that of the feed port, and the width of the guide port is slightly smaller than that of the feed port; the bucket 37 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the hexagon outside the hexagonal shell 36, the bucket 37 which rotates to the lowest position can be inserted into the turned soil and excavates and scoops the soil, the hexagonal shell 36 is driven to continuously rotate, the bucket 37 excavates and scoops the soil and collects the soil in the fixed cylinder 32 through the blanking port, the material guiding shell and the feeding port, the two-way hinge is driven to rotate through the second starting motor 31, and the two-way hinge conveys the soil in the fixed cylinder 32 to the material discharging boxes 33 on two sides.
The soil shoveling assembly 3 further comprises a driving mechanism 39, the driving mechanism 39 comprises a motor four 391, a gear one 392 and a ring gear 393, the motor four 391 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor four 391 stretches into the box body 1, the gear one 392 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor four 391, the ring gear 393 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the hexagonal shell 36 and is coaxial with the fixed cylinder 32, and the ring gear 393 is meshed with the gear one 392.
The feed inlet of the screw conveyor 5 is communicated with the discharge box 33, and the discharge outlet of the screw conveyor 5 is positioned above the spraying assembly 4.
The soil is turned up by the soil turning assembly 2, so that the soil is loosened, the soil is conveniently shoveled by the soil shoveling assembly 3, then the soil is shoveled up and collected by the soil shoveling assembly 3, and then the soil can be conveyed into the spraying assembly 4 by the cooperation of the screw conveyor 5.
When the device is specifically used, the first motor 21 is started to drive the rotating shaft 22 and the soil turning blade 23 to rotate, the soil turning blade 23 is used for breaking and turning up soil, the first gear 392 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 391 to drive the ring gear 393 to rotate, thereby driving the hexagonal shell 36 to rotate, the bucket 37 rotating to the lowest position can be inserted into the turned soil and dig and shovel the soil, the bucket 37 is driven to continuously rotate, the bucket 37 digs and shovel the soil and collects the soil in the fixed cylinder 32 through the blanking port, the material guiding shell and the feeding port, the second motor 31 is started to drive the bidirectional hinged dragon to rotate, the soil in the fixed cylinder 32 is conveyed to the discharge boxes 33 on two sides, the soil in the discharge boxes 33 enters the screw conveyor 5, and the soil is conveyed into the spraying assembly 4 by starting the screw conveyor 5, so that the conveying principle of the screw conveyor 5 is the prior art and is not repeated.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-10, in a second embodiment of the present invention, unlike the first embodiment, the spraying assembly 4 includes an annular cylinder 41, a spraying pipe 42, a crushing mechanism 43, a transmission mechanism 44 and a water tank 45, the annular cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the left end of the box 1, the transmission mechanism 44 is arranged at the top of the annular cylinder 41, the crushing mechanism 43 is arranged at the bottom of the annular cylinder 41 and is connected with the transmission mechanism 44, the water tank 45 is arranged at the top of the box 1, a submersible pump is arranged in the water tank 45, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is connected with a conveying pipe 46, the spraying pipe 42 vertically passes through the annular cylinder 41 and is communicated with the conveying pipe 46, a spraying disc 47 is arranged at the bottom end of the spraying pipe 42, spray heads 48 are distributed on the spraying disc 47 and point to the crushing mechanism 43, rear moving wheels 14 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the annular cylinder 41 through the rear mounting frame 13, and a reinforcing plate 49 is fixedly arranged between the screw conveyor 5 and the rear mounting frame 13.
The transmission mechanism 44 comprises a motor three 441, a rotating tube 442, a belt pulley one 443, a belt pulley two 444 and a supporting plate 445, wherein the motor three 441 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, the belt pulley one 443 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor three 441, the supporting plate 445 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the annular cylinder 41, the rotating tube 442 rotates through a bearing to penetrate through the middle part of the supporting plate 445, the belt pulley two 444 is arranged on the rotating tube 442, the belt pulley one 443 is connected with the belt pulley two 444 through a belt, the spraying tube 42 penetrates through the rotating tube 442, a fixing block 446 is fixedly arranged on the spraying tube 42, and a plurality of groups of supporting frames 447 are arranged between the fixing block 446 and the supporting plate 445.
The crushing mechanism 43 comprises a conical shell 431, a crushing shaft 432, a crushing rod 433, a driven gear 434 and a gear ring 435, wherein the conical shell 431 is fixedly sleeved on a rotary tube 442, an annular plate 436 is integrally formed at the bottom of the conical shell 431, the crushing shaft 432 is rotatably arranged on the annular plate 436 in a penetrating manner through a bearing, the crushing shaft 432 is uniformly distributed on the annular plate 436 and positioned below the annular plate 436, the gear ring 435 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the annular cylinder 41, the driven gear 434 is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing shaft 432 and meshed with the gear ring 435, the crushing rod 433 is arranged on the crushing shaft 432, and arc-shaped dispersing strips 437 are distributed on the upper surface of the conical shell 431.
The crushing mechanism 43 further comprises a crushing blade 438 and a filter plate 439, wherein the crushing blade 438 is fixedly arranged on the rotary tube 442 and is positioned above the conical shell 431, the filter plate 439 is fixedly arranged on the rotary tube 442 and is positioned between the crushing blade 438 and the conical shell 431, the filter plate 439 comprises a disc 4391, a separating rod 4392 and a sliding ring 4393, the disc 4391 is fixedly arranged on the rotary tube 442, the separating rod 4392 is fixedly distributed on the circumferential wall of the disc 4391, and the sliding ring 4393 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the separating rod 4392 and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the annular cylinder 41.
The spraying assembly 4 is utilized to sequentially crush, filter, regrind and spray the repairing agent to the soil conveyed into the annular cylinder 41, so that the soil can be fully contacted with the repairing agent, and the utilization rate of the repairing agent is improved.
During the use, screw conveyer 5 carries soil to annular section of thick bamboo 41, simultaneously start motor three 441, drive the revolving tube 442 and rotate, thereby drive conical shell 431 casing, smash blade 438 and filter 439 rotate simultaneously, soil earlier with smash blade 438 contact, smash blade 438 smash the soil, the soil after smashing falls on rotatory filter 439, separating rod 439 on the filter 439 filters the stone, the soil after smashing falls on conical shell 431 surface through the clearance between separating rod 4392, arc dispersion strip 437 disperses the soil around and falls, with smashing the axle 432, smash the pole 433 contact, the conical shell 431 of rotation drives smashing the axle 432 and rotates around revolving tube 442, simultaneously at the driven gear 434 of smashing axle 432 one end and gear ring 435 meshing, driven gear 434 rolls on gear ring 435, and then drive smashing the axle 432 rotation, and then make smashing the pole 433 smash the soil of falling again, simultaneously start the immersible pump in water tank 45, the restoration agent passes through conveyer 46, pipe 42, spray dish 47 and shower nozzle 48, the soil restoration agent that sprays on the annular shell 431 falls on the periphery of the soil, thereby the improvement of the rate of falling on the slope of shower nozzle 48 is realized, the soil restoration agent that falls on the periphery of the annular shell 48 is further.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-10, in a third embodiment of the present invention, unlike the previous two embodiments, a stone throwing port 410 is formed on the left side of the top of the annular cylinder 41, a material guiding groove 411 is fixedly formed at the stone throwing port 410, and a connecting piece 12 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the box 1.
During the use, be connected with the tractor through connecting piece 12, drive this device and remove, discharge filterable stone through throwing stone mouth 410, rotatory filter 439 drives the stone through centrifugal force and removes all around, is thrown away when throwing stone mouth 410 to have the stone of certain speed, and the stone of throwing away drops subaerial along baffle box 411, makes the spraying agent not spray on the stone, improves repairing agent utilization ratio.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The ecological protection forest soil restoration device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a soil turning assembly (2), a soil shoveling assembly (3) and a spraying assembly (4), wherein the bottom end and the left end of the box body (1) are in an open state, the spraying assembly (4) is arranged at the left end of the box body (1), the soil turning assembly (2) is arranged at the right side inside the box body (1), the soil shoveling assembly (3) is arranged at the left side inside the box body (1), the ecological protection forest soil restoration device further comprises a screw conveyor (5), the screw conveyor (5) is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the box body (1) and is used for conveying soil collected by the soil shoveling assembly (3) into the spraying assembly (4), and front moving wheels (11) are arranged on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (1) through front mounting racks (6);
The novel multifunctional spraying device is characterized in that the spraying assembly (4) comprises an annular cylinder (41), a spraying pipe (42), a crushing mechanism (43), a transmission mechanism (44) and a water tank (45), the annular cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with the left end of the box body (1), the transmission mechanism (44) is arranged at the top of the annular cylinder (41), the crushing mechanism (43) is arranged at the bottom of the annular cylinder (41) and is connected with the transmission mechanism (44), the water tank (45) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a submersible pump is arranged in the water tank (45), a conveying pipe (46) is connected with the water outlet end of the submersible pump, the spraying pipe (42) vertically penetrates through the annular cylinder (41) and is communicated with the conveying pipe (46), a spraying disc (47) is arranged at the bottom end of the spraying pipe (42), spray heads (48) are distributed on the spraying disc (47), and the spray heads (48) point to the crushing mechanism (43);
The transmission mechanism (44) comprises a rotary pipe and a supporting plate (445), the supporting plate (445) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the annular cylinder (41), the rotary pipe (442) penetrates through the middle of the supporting plate (445) through bearing rotation, and the spraying pipe (42) penetrates through the rotary pipe (442);
The utility model provides a crushing mechanism (43) is including toper casing (431), crushing axle (432), crushing pole (433), driven gear (434) and ring gear (435), toper casing (431) are fixed to be cup jointed and are located on rotatory pipe (442), toper casing (431) bottom integrated into one piece is equipped with annular plate (436), crushing axle (432) run through the bearing and locate on annular plate (436), crushing axle (432) evenly distributed just is located annular plate (436) below, ring gear (435) are fixed to be cup jointed in annular cylinder (41) bottom department, driven gear (434) are fixed to be located on the one end of crushing axle (432) and with the meshing of ring gear (435), crushing pole (433) are located on crushing axle (432), the upper surface distribution of toper casing (431) is equipped with arc dispersion strip (437).
2. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning assembly (2) comprises a first motor (21), a rotating shaft (22) and a soil turning blade (23), the first motor (21) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the box body (1), two ends of the rotating shaft (22) are rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1) through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (21), the soil turning blade (23) is distributed on the rotating shaft (22), and the soil turning blade (23) stretches into the opening below the box body (1).
3. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the soil shoveling assembly (3) comprises a motor II (31), a fixed cylinder (32), a discharging box (33), a rotary cylinder (34), a bidirectional auger (35), a hexagonal shell (36) and a bucket (37), wherein two ends of the fixed cylinder (32) penetrate through the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1), the discharging box (33) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the fixed cylinder (32), the motor II (31) is fixedly arranged at one end of one group of discharging boxes (33), the bidirectional auger (35) is coaxially arranged in the fixed cylinder (32), one end of the bidirectional auger (33) penetrates through an output shaft of the motor II (31) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging box (34) at the other side through a bearing, the hexagonal shell (36) is fixedly sleeved on the rotary cylinder (34), the discharging box (34) is fixedly sleeved on the two ends of the fixed cylinder (32), the discharging box (33) is coaxially arranged at the other end face of the fixed cylinder (33), the hexagonal shell (34) is vertically connected with the guide opening (34) through the rotary guide opening, the top of fixed section of thick bamboo (32) has seted up the feed inlet, and when the shell of leading material rotated rotary drum (34) top, the feed inlet aligns with the feed inlet, scraper bowl (37) are fixed to be located on the terminal surface of hexagon outside hexagon shell (36).
4. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 3, wherein the soil shoveling assembly (3) further comprises a driving mechanism (39), the driving mechanism (39) comprises a motor IV (391), a gear I (392) and a ring gear (393), the motor IV (391) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the motor IV (391) stretches into the box body (1), the gear I (392) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor IV (391), the ring gear (393) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the hexagonal shell (36) and is coaxial with the fixed cylinder (32), and the ring gear (393) is meshed with the gear I (392).
5. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 3, wherein the feed inlet of the screw conveyor (5) is communicated with the discharge box (33), and the discharge outlet of the screw conveyor (5) is located above the spraying assembly (4).
6. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 5, wherein rear moving wheels (14) are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the annular cylinder (41) through rear mounting frames (13), and reinforcing plates (49) are fixedly arranged between the screw conveyor (5) and the rear mounting frames (13).
7. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 6, wherein the transmission mechanism (44) comprises a motor III (441), a belt pulley I (443) and a belt pulley II (444), the motor III (441) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), the belt pulley I (443) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor III (441), the belt pulley II (444) is arranged on the rotary tube (442), the belt pulley I (443) is connected with the belt pulley II (444) through a belt, a fixed block (446) is fixedly arranged on the spray tube (42), and a plurality of groups of supporting frames (447) are arranged between the fixed block (446) and the supporting plates (445).
8. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the smashing mechanism (43) further comprises smashing blades (438) and a filter plate (439), the smashing blades (438) are fixedly arranged on the rotating tube (442) and located above the conical shell (431), the filter plate (439) is fixedly arranged on the rotating tube (442) and located between the smashing blades (438) and the conical shell (431), the filter plate (439) comprises a disc (4391), a separating rod (4392) and a sliding ring (4393), the disc (4391) is fixedly arranged on the rotating tube (442), the separating rod (4392) is fixedly distributed on the circumferential wall of the disc (4391), and the sliding ring (4393) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the separating rod (4392) and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the annular cylinder (41).
9. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein a stone throwing opening (410) is formed in the left side of the top of the annular cylinder (41), a guide groove (411) is fixedly formed in the stone throwing opening (410), and a connecting piece (12) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the box body (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311293094.1A CN117564075B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Ecological protection forest soil prosthetic devices |
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| CN202311293094.1A CN117564075B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Ecological protection forest soil prosthetic devices |
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| CN117564075B true CN117564075B (en) | 2025-09-16 |
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| CN118162455B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-10-01 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Pollution-reducing and carbon-reducing device for biodiversity protection and application method thereof |
| CN119237278B (en) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-03-04 | 山东省农业技术推广中心(山东省农业农村发展研究中心) | A soil screening machine for tomato seedlings |
| CN120394534B (en) * | 2025-07-03 | 2025-09-02 | 河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队(河北省海洋地质资源调查中心) | Ecological restoration device for damaged coastal wetland |
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| CN107597824A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 张生国 | Car is repaired in a kind of municipal garden soil environmental protection with function of digging |
| CN111295944A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 六安正辉优产机电科技有限公司 | Mine soil cleaning and repairing method |
| CN211413157U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-09-04 | 浙江知多多网络科技有限公司 | Soil remediation box capable of crushing stones |
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| CN212215667U (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-12-25 | 广西光信环境规划咨询有限公司 | Soil pollution treatment equipment |
| CN213288129U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏新域环境修复有限公司 | Gardens soil prosthetic devices that granule is even |
| CN112296081A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-02 | 赵娟 | Soil treatment environmental protection prosthetic devices |
| CN112474772A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 合肥净龙环保科技有限公司 | Medicine adding device for soil remediation |
| CN112588415A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-02 | 合肥梵赞环保科技有限公司 | Soil crushing equipment for soil pollution treatment and use method thereof |
| CN219043286U (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | 杭州年丰有机肥有限公司 | A powder mixing device for organic fertilizer processing |
| CN218748728U (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-28 | 准格尔旗润田农牧科技开发有限责任公司 | Film plastic smashes and retrieves prilling granulator |
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| CN107597824A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 张生国 | Car is repaired in a kind of municipal garden soil environmental protection with function of digging |
| CN211413157U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-09-04 | 浙江知多多网络科技有限公司 | Soil remediation box capable of crushing stones |
| CN111295944A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 六安正辉优产机电科技有限公司 | Mine soil cleaning and repairing method |
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