CN117564075A - An ecological protection forest soil restoration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological protection forest soil restoration device which comprises a box body, a soil turning assembly, a soil shoveling assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the bottom end and the left end of the box body are in an open state, the spraying assembly is arranged at the left end of the box body, the soil turning assembly is arranged on the right side inside the box body, the soil shoveling assembly is arranged on the left side inside the box body, and the ecological protection forest soil restoration device further comprises screw conveyors which are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body and used for conveying soil collected by the soil shoveling assembly into the spraying assembly. According to the invention, the spraying assembly is utilized to sequentially crush, filter, crush and spray the repairing agent on the soil conveyed into the annular cylinder, so that the soil can be fully contacted with the repairing agent. The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly provides a soil remediation device for an ecological protection forest.

Description

An ecological protection forest soil restoration device

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and specifically refers to an ecological protection forest soil remediation device.

Background technique

Ecological shelterbelts are natural forests and artificial forests managed to conserve soil and water, prevent wind and sand, conserve water sources, regulate climate, and reduce pollution. It is a forest community whose main purposes are to prevent natural disasters, maintain infrastructure, protect production, improve the environment and maintain ecological balance. In order to enable the shelterbelt to grow better, the soil of the cultivated shelterbelt needs to be repaired regularly to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform the pollutants in the soil, reduce its concentration to an acceptable level, and restore the soil to its original state. Among them, the use of soil remediation agents to repair damaged soil is a widely used soil remediation measure. The soil remediation agents are sprayed or sprinkled into the soil, thereby replenishing the damaged soil with various required elements and assisting the soil in self-purification. Reduce the degree of soil pollution to achieve the purpose of protecting the ecological environment.

Existing soil remediation agent spraying devices spray the remediation liquid directly into the soil, which cannot mix the soil and the remediation liquid evenly, reducing the utilization rate of the remediation agent; in addition, when remediating soil with a large stone content, the stones A large amount of remediation agent will be left on the soil, which will also reduce the utilization rate of the remediation agent. For this reason, we proposed an ecological protection forest soil remediation device.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological protection forest soil repair device. In order to solve the problem that "the existing soil repair agent spraying devices all directly spray the repair liquid into the soil and cannot make the soil and the repair liquid Mixing evenly will reduce the utilization rate of the repair agent; in addition, when repairing soil with a large stone content, a large amount of repair agent will be left on the stones, which will also reduce the utilization rate of the repair agent. An ecological protection forest soil remediation device including a soil component, a shovel component and a spray component.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an ecological protection forest soil restoration device of the present invention includes a box, a soil plowing component, a shoveling component and a spraying component. The bottom end and left end of the box are both open, and the The spray assembly is located at the left end of the box, the soil plowing assembly is located on the right side of the box, the shovel assembly is located on the left side of the box, and it also includes a screw conveyor, and the screw conveyor is located on the box. The front and rear sides of the box are used to transport the soil collected by the shovel assembly into the spray assembly. Front moving wheels are installed on the front and rear side walls of the box through front mounting brackets.

Further, the soil turning assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft and a soil turning blade. The motor is fixed on one side wall of the box, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the box through bearings. on the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor one, the soil turning blades are distributed on the rotating shaft, and the soil turning blades extend into the lower opening of the box.

Further, the shovel assembly includes a second motor, a fixed barrel, a discharge box, a rotating barrel, a two-way auger, a hexagonal shell and a bucket. Both ends of the fixed barrel penetrate the front and rear inner walls of the box, and the The discharge boxes are fixed on both ends of the fixed cylinder, the second motor is fixed on one end of one group of discharge boxes, the two-way auger is coaxially located in the fixed cylinder, and one end of it passes through one side of the discharge box. The discharge box is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. The other end of the two-way auger is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the discharge box on the other side through a bearing. The rotating cylinder is connected to the fixed cylinder through a rotating sleeve, so The hexagonal shell is fixedly connected to the rotating drum. The outer hexagonal end face of the hexagonal shell is provided with a rectangular blanking port that penetrates inside and outside. There is a connecting device between the blanking port and the rotating drum. There is a material guide housing, which is perpendicular to the rotating cylinder, and the connection point between the material guide housing and the rotating cylinder is a material guide port. A feed port is provided on the top of the fixed cylinder. When the material guide housing rotates, When reaching the top of the rotating drum, the guide port is aligned with the feed port, the length of the guide port is slightly smaller than the length of the feed port, and the width of the guide port is slightly smaller than the width of the feed port.

, the bucket is fixedly installed on the hexagonal end surface of the outer hexagonal shell.

Further, the shovel assembly further includes a driving mechanism, which includes a motor 4, a gear 1 and a ring gear. The motor 4 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the box, and the output shaft of the motor 4 extends Inside the box, the gear one is set on the output shaft of the motor four, the ring gear is fixed on one side wall of the hexagonal housing and is coaxial with the fixed cylinder, and the ring gear meshes with the gear one .

Further, the feed port of the screw conveyor is connected to the discharge box, and the discharge port of the screw conveyor is located above the spray assembly.

Further, the spray assembly includes an annular cylinder, a spray pipe, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a water tank. The annular cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end of the box, the transmission mechanism is located on the top of the annular cylinder, and the crushing mechanism is located on the top of the annular cylinder. The bottom of the annular cylinder is connected to the transmission mechanism. The water tank is located at the top of the box. A submersible pump is provided inside the water tank. The outlet end of the submersible pump is connected with a delivery pipe. The spray pipe passes vertically through the annular cylinder. And connected with the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the spray pipe is connected with a spray plate, and the sprinkler plate is provided with sprinklers, and the sprinklers point to the crushing mechanism. The front and rear sides of the annular barrel are installed with rear mounting brackets. Moving wheel, a reinforcing plate is fixed between the screw conveyor and the rear mounting frame.

Further, the transmission mechanism includes a motor three, a rotating tube, a pulley one, a pulley two and a support plate. The motor three is located on the top of the box, the pulley one is located on the output shaft of the motor three, and the support The plate is fixed on the top of the annular cylinder. The rotating tube rotates through the middle of the supporting plate through the bearing. The second pulley is arranged on the rotating tube. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt. The spray pipe passes through the rotating tube. Pipe, a fixed block is fixed on the spray pipe, and multiple sets of support frames are provided between the fixed block and the support plate.

Further, the crushing mechanism includes a conical housing, a crushing shaft, a crushing rod, a driven gear and a ring gear. The conical housing is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube, and the bottom of the conical housing is integrally formed. There is an annular plate, and the grinding shaft rotates through the annular plate through bearings. The grinding shaft is evenly distributed on the annular plate and is located below the annular plate. The ring gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the annular cylinder. The driven gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the crushing shaft and meshes with the ring gear. The crushing rod is mounted on the crushing shaft. Arc-shaped dispersion strips are distributed on the upper surface of the conical housing.

Further, the crushing mechanism also includes a crushing blade and a filter plate. The crushing blade is fixedly installed on the rotating tube and is located above the conical housing. The filtering plate is fixed on the rotating tube and is located between the crushing blade and the conical housing. Between the housings, the filter plate includes a disk, a separation rod and a sliding ring. The disk is fixedly installed on the rotating tube. The separation rod is fixedly distributed on the circumferential wall of the disk. The sliding ring is fixed. It is located on the other end of the separation rod and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the annular cylinder.

Further, a rip-off port is provided on the left side of the top of the annular cylinder, a guide trough is fixedly provided at the rip-off port, and a connecting piece is fixedly provided at the right end of the box.

The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

1. The present invention uses the soil plowing assembly to turn up the soil to loosen the soil, which facilitates the shoveling of the soil by the shoveling assembly. Then, the shoveling assembly is used to scoop up and collect the soil. Then, by cooperating with the screw conveyor, the soil can be transported into the spray assembly, and then use the spray assembly to pulverize, filter, re-pulverize and spray the repair agent on the soil transported into the annular cylinder in sequence, so that the soil can fully contact the repair agent. The repair agent in the water tank passes through the delivery pipe, spray pipe, The spray disc and nozzle spray out and spray on the falling soil. Since the soil falls from the bottom of the cone-shaped housing, the soil falls in an annular shape surrounding the spray disc, so that the repair agent sprayed from the nozzle is evenly sprayed on the surrounding soil. On fallen soil, improve the utilization rate of repair agent.

2. The present invention filters the stones through the rotating filter plate, and uses centrifugal force to drive the stones to move around. The stones with a certain speed are thrown out when passing through the stone throwing port, and the thrown stones fall along the guide trough. On the ground, the spray is no longer sprayed on the stones, improving the utilization rate of the repair agent.

Description of the drawings

The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological protection forest soil restoration device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological protection forest soil restoration device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological protection forest soil restoration device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological protection forest soil restoration device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the shoveling assembly of the ecological protection forest soil repair device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the shoveling assembly of the ecological protection forest soil repair device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the two-way auger of the ecological protection forest soil repair device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray assembly of the ecological protection forest soil repair device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray assembly of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the spray assembly of the ecological protection forest soil remediation device proposed by the present invention.

Among them, 1. Box, 2. Soil plowing component, 3. Shovel component, 4. Spraying component, 5. Screw conveyor, 6. Front mounting frame, 11. Front moving wheel, 12. Connector, 13. Rear Mounting frame, 14. Rear moving wheel, 21. Motor one, 22. Rotating shaft, 23. Soil plowing blade, 31. Motor two, 32. Fixed cylinder, 33. Discharge box, 34. Rotating cylinder, 35. Two-way winch Dragon, 36. Hexagonal shell, 37. Bucket, 38. Rectangular blanking port, 39. Driving mechanism, 391. Motor four, 392. Gear one, 393. Ring gear, 41. Ring barrel, 42. Spray Pipe, 43. Crushing mechanism, 44. Transmission mechanism, 45. Water tank, 46. Conveying pipe, 47. Spray plate, 48. Nozzle, 49. Reinforcement plate, 410. Ejection port, 411. Guide chute, 441. Motor three , 442. Rotating tube, 443. Pulley one, 444. Pulley two, 445. Support plate, 446. Fixed block, 447. Support frame, 431. Conical shell, 432. Crushing shaft, 433. Crushing rod, 434. Driven gear, 435, ring gear, 436, annular plate, 437, arc-shaped dispersion bar, 438, crushing blade, 439, filter plate, 4391, disc, 4392, separation rod, 4393, sliding ring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them; based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" and so on is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation. Specific orientations of construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, an ecological protection forest soil restoration device of the present invention includes a box 1, a soil plowing component 2, a shovel component 3 and a spraying component 4. The bottom and left ends of the box 1 are both open. mouth state, the spraying component 4 is located at the left end of the box 1, the tilling component 2 is located on the right side of the box 1, the shovel component 3 is located on the left side of the box 1, and also includes a screw conveyor 5, a screw conveyor 5 is provided on the front and rear sides of the box 1 and is used to transport the soil collected by the shovel assembly 3 to the spraying assembly 4. The front moving wheels 11 are installed on the front and rear side walls of the box 1 through the front mounting brackets 6.

The soil turning component 2 includes a motor 21, a rotating shaft 22 and a soil turning blade 23. The motor 21 is fixed on one side wall of the box 1, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the box 1 through bearing rotation. , and one end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 21, the earth-moving blades 23 are distributed on the rotating shaft 22, and the earth-moving blades 23 extend into the lower opening of the box 1.

The shovel assembly 3 includes a motor 31, a fixed cylinder 32, a discharge box 33, a rotating cylinder 34, a two-way auger 35, a hexagonal shell 36 and a bucket 37. Both ends of the fixed cylinder 32 penetrate the front and rear inner walls of the box 1 , the discharge box 33 is fixed on both ends of the fixed cylinder 32, the second motor 31 is fixed on one end of one group of the discharge boxes 33, the two-way auger 35 is coaxially located in the fixed cylinder 32, and one end thereof The discharge box 33 passing through one side is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 31. The other end of the two-way auger 35 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the discharge box 33 on the other side through a bearing. The rotating cylinder 34 is rotatably connected to On the fixed cylinder 32, the hexagonal shell 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 34. The outer hexagonal end surface of the hexagonal shell 36 is provided with a rectangular blanking port 38 that penetrates inside and outside. The blanking port is connected to the rotating cylinder. 34 are connected with a guide housing, which is perpendicular to the rotating drum 34, and the connection point between the guide housing and the rotating drum 34 is a guide port, and a feed port is provided on the top of the fixed tube 32. When the material housing rotates above the rotating drum 34, the guide port is aligned with the feed port, the length of the guide port is slightly smaller than the length of the feed port, and the width of the guide port is slightly smaller than the width of the feed port; the bucket 37 is fixed The bucket 37 is disposed on the outer hexagonal end surface of the hexagonal housing 36 and rotates to the bottom. The bucket 37 can be inserted into the turned soil and excavated and scooped up by driving the hexagonal housing 36 to continuously rotate. , the bucket 37 excavates and scoops up the soil and collects the soil in the fixed cylinder 32 through the dropping port, the guide housing and the feeding port. By starting the second motor 31, the two-way auger is driven to rotate, and the two-way auger will be fixed. The soil in the barrel 32 is transported to the discharge boxes 33 on both sides.

The shovel assembly 3 also includes a driving mechanism 39. The driving mechanism 39 includes a motor 391, a gear 392 and a ring gear 393. The motor 391 is fixed on one side wall of the box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 391 extends into the box. In the body 1, the gear one 392 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor four 391, the ring gear 393 is fixed on one side wall of the hexagonal housing 36 and is coaxial with the fixed cylinder 32, the ring gear 393 and the gear one 392 Engagement.

The feed port of the screw conveyor 5 is connected with the discharge box 33 , and the discharge port of the screw conveyor 5 is located above the spray assembly 4 .

The soil is turned up by the soil plowing component 2 to loosen the soil, which is convenient for shoveling by the shoveling component 3. Then the soil is shoveled and collected by the shoveling component 3, and then the soil can be transported to the spraying site through the cooperation of the screw conveyor 5. Within component 4.

In specific use, start the motor 21 to drive the rotating shaft 22 and the soil turning blade 23 to rotate. The soil turning blade 23 crushes and turns the soil, and drives the gear 392 to rotate by starting the motor 391, thereby driving the ring gear 393 to rotate, thereby driving the The hexagonal housing 36 rotates, and the bucket 37 that rotates to the bottom can be inserted into the plowed soil and excavate and scoop up the soil. By driving the hexagonal housing 36 to continuously rotate, the bucket 37 can excavate the soil. Shovel up and collect the soil in the fixed cylinder 32 through the blanking port, the guide housing and the feeding port. By starting the second motor 31, the two-way auger is driven to rotate, and the two-way auger will push the soil in the fixed cylinder 32 to both sides. The discharge box 33 is conveyed, and the soil in the discharge box 33 enters the screw conveyor 5. By starting the screw conveyor 5, the soil is transported into the spraying assembly 4. The conveying principle of the screw conveyor 5 is the existing technology. I won’t go into details here.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, it is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the spray assembly 4 includes an annular cylinder 41, a spray pipe 42, a crushing mechanism 43, a transmission mechanism 44 and a water tank. 45. The annular cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the left end of the box 1. The transmission mechanism 44 is located at the top of the annular cylinder 41. The crushing mechanism 43 is located at the bottom of the annular cylinder 41 and connected to the transmission mechanism 44. The water tank 45 is located at the top of the box 1. There is a submersible pump inside the water tank 45. The water outlet of the submersible pump is connected with a delivery pipe 46. The spray pipe 42 vertically passes through the annular cylinder 41 and communicates with the delivery pipe 46. The bottom end of the spray pipe 42 is connected with a spray plate 47. There are nozzles 48 distributed on the disk 47, and the nozzles 48 point to the crushing mechanism 43. The rear moving wheels 14 are installed on the front and rear sides of the annular barrel 41 through the rear mounting bracket 13. There are reinforcements fixed between the screw conveyor 5 and the rear mounting bracket 13. Plate 49.

The transmission mechanism 44 includes motor three 441, rotating tube 442, pulley one 443, pulley two 444 and a support plate 445. Motor three 441 is located on the top of the box 1, pulley one 443 is located on the output shaft of motor three 441, and the support plate 445 is fixed on the top of the annular cylinder 41. The rotating tube 442 rotates through the middle of the support plate 445 through the bearing. The second pulley 444 is arranged on the rotating tube 442. The first pulley 443 and the second pulley 444 are connected by a belt. The spray pipe 42 passes through the rotating tube 445. Pipe 442, the spray pipe 42 is fixed with a fixing block 446, and multiple sets of support brackets 447 are disposed between the fixing block 446 and the support plate 445.

The crushing mechanism 43 includes a conical housing 431, a crushing shaft 432, a crushing rod 433, a driven gear 434 and a ring gear 435. The conical housing 431 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube 442, and the bottom of the conical housing 431 is integrally formed. An annular plate 436 is provided. The grinding shaft 432 rotates through the annular plate 436 through bearings. The grinding shaft 432 is evenly distributed on the annular plate 436 and is located below the annular plate 436. The ring gear 435 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular cylinder 41. , the driven gear 434 is fixedly provided on one end of the grinding shaft 432 and meshes with the ring gear 435, the grinding rod 433 is provided on the grinding shaft 432, and arc-shaped dispersion strips 437 are distributed on the upper surface of the conical housing 431.

The crushing mechanism 43 also includes a crushing blade 438 and a filter plate 439. The crushing blade 438 is fixed on the rotating tube 442 and is located above the conical housing 431. The filter plate 439 is fixed on the rotating tube 442 and is located between the crushing blade 438 and the conical housing 431. Between the shells 431, the filter plate 439 includes a disc 4391, a separation rod 4392 and a sliding ring 4393. The disc 4391 is fixedly installed on the rotating tube 442, the separation rod 4392 is fixedly distributed on the circumferential wall of the disk 4391, and the sliding ring 4393 is fixedly provided on the other end of the separation rod 4392 and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the annular cylinder 41 .

The spray assembly 4 is used to pulverize, filter, and re-pulverize the soil transported into the annular cylinder 41 and spray the repair agent in sequence, so that the soil can fully contact the repair agent and improve the utilization rate of the repair agent.

When in use, the screw conveyor 5 transports the soil into the annular barrel 41, and starts the motor three 441 at the same time to drive the rotating tube 442 to rotate, thereby driving the conical housing 431, the crushing blade 438 and the filter plate 439 to rotate at the same time, and the soil first In contact with the crushing blade 438, the crushing blade 438 crushes the soil. The crushed soil falls on the rotating filter plate 439. The separation rod 4392 on the filter plate 439 filters the stones. The crushed soil passes between the separation rod 4392. The gap between them falls on the surface of the conical shell 431. The arc-shaped dispersing strip 437 disperses the soil around and then falls, contacting the crushing shaft 432 and the crushing rod 433. At the same time, the rotating conical shell 431 drives the crushing shaft 432 to rotate around The tube 442 rotates, and at the same time, the driven gear 434 at one end of the crushing shaft 432 meshes with the ring gear 435. The driven gear 434 rolls on the ring gear 435, thereby driving the crushing shaft 432 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod 433 to rotate, and then causing the crushing rod to rotate. 433 crushes the fallen soil again, and starts the submersible pump in the water tank 45 at the same time. The repair agent in the water tank 45 is sprayed out through the delivery pipe 46, the spray pipe 42, the spray plate 47 and the nozzle 48, and is sprayed on the fallen soil. The bottom of the conical housing 431 falls around, so the falling soil falls annularly around the spray plate 47, so that the repair agent sprayed from the nozzle 48 is evenly sprayed on the surrounding fallen soil, further improving the utilization rate of the repair agent.

Example 3

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, it is the third embodiment of the present invention. It is different from the first two embodiments in that: there is a riprap port 410 on the left side of the top of the annular cylinder 41, and a guide material is fixed at the riprap port 410. Slot 411, the right end of the box 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting piece 12.

When in use, the connecting piece 12 is connected to the tractor to drive the device to move, and the filtered stones are discharged through the rip-off port 410. The rotating filter plate 439 drives the stones to move around through centrifugal force, and the stones with a certain speed pass by. The stone is thrown out when the stone is thrown out 410, and the stone thrown out falls on the ground along the guide trough 411, so that the spray agent is no longer sprayed on the stone, and the utilization rate of the repair agent is improved.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit or basics of the present invention. In the case of specific features, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the claims All changes within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological protection woods soil prosthetic devices, its characterized in that: including box (1), soil turning assembly (2), soil shoveling assembly (3) and spray assembly (4), the bottom and the left end of box (1) are open state, spray assembly (4) locate the left end of box (1), soil turning assembly (2) locate the inside right side of box (1), soil shoveling assembly (3) locate the inside left side of box (1), still include screw conveyer (5), screw conveyer (5) locate the front and back both sides of box (1) for in spraying assembly (4) with the soil transport that soil shoveling assembly (3) collected, install antedisplacement wheel (11) through preceding mounting bracket (6) on both sides lateral wall around box (1).

2. An ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the soil turning assembly (2) comprises a motor I (21), a rotating shaft (22) and a soil turning blade (23), wherein the motor I (21) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the box body (1), two ends of the rotating shaft (22) are rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1) through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I (21), the soil turning blade (23) is distributed on the rotating shaft (22), and the soil turning blade (23) stretches into the opening below the box body (1).

3. An ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the soil shoveling assembly (3) comprises a motor II (31), a fixed cylinder (32), a discharge box (33), a rotary cylinder (34), a bidirectional auger (35), a hexagonal shell (36) and a bucket (37), wherein the two ends of the fixed cylinder (32) penetrate through the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1), the discharge box (33) is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the fixed cylinder (32), the motor II (31) is fixedly arranged at one end of one group of discharge boxes (33), the bidirectional auger (35) is coaxially arranged in the fixed cylinder (32), one end of the bidirectional auger (35) penetrates through the discharge box (33) at one side and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor II (31), the other end of the bidirectional auger (35) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the discharge box (33) at the other side through a bearing, the rotary cylinder (34) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed cylinder (32), the hexagonal shell (36) is fixedly sleeved on the rotary cylinder (34), an inner and outer blanking rectangular penetrating opening (38) is formed in the end face of the hexagon shell (36), the guide cylinder (34) is vertically communicated with the rotary shell (34), the guide cylinder (34) is vertically arranged at the guide cylinder (34) and is vertically communicated with the guide cylinder (34), the material guide opening is aligned with the material inlet, and the bucket (37) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the hexagon outside the hexagonal shell (36).

4. An ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 3 wherein: the soil shoveling assembly (3) further comprises a driving mechanism (39), the driving mechanism (39) comprises a motor four (391), a gear one (392) and a ring gear (393), the motor four (391) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the motor four (391) stretches into the box body (1), the gear one (392) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor four (391), the ring gear (393) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the hexagonal shell (36) and is coaxial with the fixed cylinder (32), and the ring gear (393) is meshed with the gear one (392).

5. An ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 3 wherein: the feed inlet of screw conveyer (5) communicates with discharge box (33), the discharge gate of screw conveyer (5) is located the top of spraying subassembly (4).

6. An ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to claim 5 wherein: the utility model provides a spray subassembly (4) is including annular section of thick bamboo (41), spray tube (42), rubbing crusher constructs (43), drive mechanism (44) and water tank (45), the left end fixed connection of annular section of thick bamboo (41) and box (1), drive mechanism (44) are located annular section of thick bamboo (41) top, the bottom of annular section of thick bamboo (41) is located in rubbing crusher constructs (43) and is connected with drive mechanism (44), box (1) top is located in water tank (45), inside immersible pump that is equipped with of water tank (45), the water outlet end connection of immersible pump is equipped with conveyer pipe (46), spray tube (42) pass annular section of thick bamboo (41) perpendicularly and with conveyer pipe (46) intercommunication, spray tube (42) bottom intercommunication is equipped with spray dish (47), the last shower nozzle (48) that distributes of spray dish (47), shower nozzle (48) point to rubbing crusher constructs (43), back movable wheel (14) are installed through back mounting bracket (13) in the front and back both sides of annular section of thick bamboo (41), be equipped with reinforcing plate (49) between screw conveyer (5) and back fixed.

7. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device of claim 6, wherein: the transmission mechanism (44) comprises a motor III (441), a rotating tube (442), a belt pulley I (443), a belt pulley II (444) and a supporting plate (445), wherein the motor III (441) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), the belt pulley I (443) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor III (441), the supporting plate (445) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the annular cylinder (41), the rotating tube (442) penetrates through the middle of the supporting plate (445) through bearing rotation, the belt pulley II (444) is arranged on the rotating tube (442), the belt pulley I (443) is connected with the belt pulley II (444) through a belt, the spraying tube (42) penetrates through the rotating tube (442), a fixing block (446) is fixedly arranged on the spraying tube (42), and a plurality of groups of supporting frames (447) are arranged between the fixing block (446) and the supporting plate (445).

8. An ecological protective forest soil remediation device according to claim 7 wherein: the utility model provides a crushing mechanism (43) is including toper casing (431), crushing axle (432), crushing pole (433), driven gear (434) and ring gear (435), toper casing (431) are fixed to be cup jointed and are located on rotatory pipe (442), toper casing (431) bottom integrated into one piece is equipped with annular plate (436), crushing axle (432) run through the bearing and locate on annular plate (436), crushing axle (432) evenly distributed just is located annular plate (436) below, ring gear (435) are fixed to be cup jointed in annular cylinder (41) bottom department, driven gear (434) are fixed to be located on the one end of crushing axle (432) and with the meshing of ring gear (435), crushing pole (433) are located on crushing axle (432), the upper surface distribution of toper casing (431) is equipped with arc dispersion strip (437).

9. An ecological protection forest soil remediation device according to any one of claims 6 to 8 wherein: the crushing mechanism (43) further comprises a crushing blade (438) and a filtering plate (439), the crushing blade (438) is fixedly arranged on the rotary tube (442) and located above the conical shell (431), the filtering plate (439) is fixedly arranged on the rotary tube (442) and located between the crushing blade (438) and the conical shell (431), the filtering plate (439) comprises a disc (4391), a separating rod (4392) and a sliding ring (4393), the disc (4391) is fixedly arranged on the rotary tube (442), the separating rod (4392) is fixedly distributed on the circumferential wall of the disc (4391), and the sliding ring (4393) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the separating rod (4392) and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the annular cylinder (41).

10. The ecological protection forest soil remediation device of claim 8, wherein: the left side of the top of the annular cylinder (41) is provided with a stone throwing opening (410), a guide chute (411) is fixedly arranged at the stone throwing opening (410), and a connecting piece (12) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the box body (1).