CN117563368A - An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device and its use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device and its use method, which includes a box body, a discharge baffle, a driving component, an atomization component, a filter sponge, an extrusion component, a conveying component cleaning component and a feeding box. The surrounding air is sucked into the box through the negative pressure inside the box, and the wind pressure is used to drive the driving component and the atomization component to atomize the water in the water tank and spray it on the mouth of the suction pipe, and the dust in the mixed air enters the inside of the box. It is absorbed and filtered by the sponge inside the filter box. When the sponge is clogged, the extrusion component inside the filter box squeezes out the sewage in the sponge. After a fixed number of extrusions, the loading box replaces the sponge inside the filter box and removes the old sponge. It is transported to the inside of the cleaning bin, and the cleaning component is used to clean the sponge and then send it to the loading box. The air near the box can be sucked into the box for atomization and dust removal, effectively preventing the problem of the ground being wet due to mist droplets.

Description

An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device and its use method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of construction dust removal, specifically an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device and its use method.

Background technique

Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of project construction. It is the construction process of various types of buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at a designated location. It includes basic engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where construction operations take place is called a "construction site" or a "construction site", also called a construction site.

During construction, a large amount of dust is often easily scattered at the construction site. In order to solve the problem of dust, most construction sites use dust removal fog cannons to remove dust. They use water pumps to pressurize and nozzles to atomize, and then the fan device pushes the fine mist particles to the At a longer distance, fine mist droplets combine with dust of similar particle size, increase the humidity of the dust and then fall, thereby achieving the purpose of dust reduction. However, this dust removal method usually sprays the mist droplets to a distant place for dust removal, and then falls after combining with the dust. Water droplets can easily cause moisture at the construction site and affect construction.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, the abstract and the title of the invention to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.

In view of the above and/or existing problems in an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device, the present invention is proposed.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device and a method of use thereof. By setting a fan on the top of the box, an air suction duct on the side wall of the box, and an atomizing assembly on the side wall of the box, the box The interior is equipped with a filter box, a sewage treatment box, a clean water tank and a cleaning bin from top to bottom. A cleaning component is arranged inside the cleaning box, and a driving component is arranged inside the air suction duct. When the fan pumps pressure inside the box, the box The internal negative pressure sucks the surrounding air into the box through the suction pipe, and uses the wind pressure to drive the driving component and the atomization component to atomize the water in the water tank and spray it on the mouth of the suction pipe, and the dust in the mixed air enters the box The inside is absorbed and filtered by the sponge inside the filter box. When the sponge is clogged, the extrusion component inside the filter box squeezes out the sewage in the sponge. After a fixed number of extrusions, the loading box replaces the sponge inside the filter box and replaces the old one. The sponge is transported to the inside of the cleaning bin. The cleaning component is used to clean the sponge and then send it to the loading box. The air near the box can be sucked into the box for atomization and dust removal, effectively preventing the problem of the ground being wet due to mist droplets.

In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device and its use method, which includes:

A box, a fan is installed on the top of the box, an air suction duct is installed on the side wall of the box, and a filter box is installed inside the box above the connection between the air suction duct and the fan. The top and bottom of the box are provided with first drain holes, the side wall of the filter box is provided with a first feed port, the bottom of the box is equipped with a cleaning bin, and the side wall of the cleaning bin is provided with a second outlet. A clean water tank is installed on the top of the cleaning bin, a sewage filter box is also installed on the top of the cleaning bin, and a detergent tank is installed inside the clean water tank;

A discharge baffle is installed on the side wall of the box. A first discharge port is provided on the side wall of the discharge baffle. The first discharge port is connected with the filter box. The discharge baffle A second feed port is provided on the side wall, and the second feed port is connected with the cleaning bin;

A driving component installed inside the air suction duct;

An atomizing component is installed on the side wall of the box and communicates with the clean water tank. It is driven by the driving component to extract the water inside the clean water tank and atomize it and spray it at the opening of the suction pipe;

Filter sponges, there are multiple filter sponges, one of which is located inside the filter box;

An extrusion component is located inside the filter box. When the filter sponge inside the filter box is clogged, the extrusion component moves and squeezes the filter sponge inside the filter box;

A conveying assembly is installed on the side wall of the discharge baffle and located below the second feed port, and transports the replaced filter sponge to the inside of the cleaning bin through the second feed port;

A cleaning assembly is installed inside the cleaning bin to clean the filter sponge inside the cleaning bin and transport it to the second outlet;

A feeding box is installed on the side wall of the box. The remaining filter sponge is stored inside the feeding box, and the filter sponge is transported to the Inside the filter box.

As a preferred solution of the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention, the driving assembly includes a second reciprocating threaded rod located at the bottom of the air suction duct and an impeller located inside the air suction duct. , the top end of the second reciprocating threaded rod extends into the interior of the air suction duct and is installed with a first helical gear. A sleeve is installed inside the air suction duct, and a rotating rod is installed on the side wall of the impeller. The rotating rod A second helical gear is installed through the shaft sleeve, and the first helical gear meshes with the second helical gear.

As a preferred solution of the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention, the atomization assembly includes a housing located on the side wall of the box and a second piston located inside the housing, A first delivery pipe is installed on the side wall of the housing. A first one-way valve is installed on the body of the first delivery pipe. The other end of the first delivery pipe extends to the opening of the suction pipe and is installed with a mist valve. Chemical nozzle, a shell is installed on the other side wall of the shell, the other end of the shell extends into the inside of the clean water tank, the shell is installed on the body of the shell, and the second piston is installed on the top of the second piston. Two fixed rods, a second reciprocating threaded hole is provided at the top of the second fixed rod, and the second reciprocating threaded rod rotates and extends into the second reciprocating threaded hole.

As a preferred solution of the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention, a pressure pipe is installed on the side wall of the discharge baffle, and the pressure pipe is located inside the box. A first piston is slidably provided inside. A first fixed rod is installed on the side wall of the first piston. A straight threaded hole is provided at the side end of the first fixed rod. The other side wall of the discharge baffle is rotatably connected. There is a fifth pulley. A straight threaded rod is installed on the side wall of the fifth pulley. The straight threaded rod extends into the inside of the box. The straight threaded rod rotates and extends into the straight threaded hole. The discharge A sixth pulley is rotatably connected to the side wall of the baffle. The sixth pulley and the fifth pulley are connected by a belt. A first reciprocating threaded rod is installed on the side wall of the sixth pulley. The first reciprocating threaded rod is installed on the side wall of the sixth pulley. The threaded rod extends into the inside of the filter box;

The extrusion assembly includes a sliding plate located inside the filter box and a first roller rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. A first reciprocating threaded hole is provided on the side wall of the sliding plate, and the first reciprocating threaded rod rotates penetrating the first reciprocating threaded hole.

As a preferred solution of the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device of the present invention, a steel plate is installed at the bottom of the filter sponge, a second drain hole is provided at the bottom of the steel plate, and the side walls of the steel plate are rotatable. A first gear is connected, a first torsion spring is provided at the connection between the first gear and the steel plate, a guide plate is installed on the side wall of the steel plate, and a second rack is installed at the bottom of the guide plate on the right side.

As a preferred solution of the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention, two stabilizing plates are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the discharge baffle, and the side wall of the stabilizing plate is provided with a hole connected with the guide. The first guide groove is matched with the plate, the side wall of the stabilizing plate is also provided with a second guide groove, and the inner wall of the second guide groove is equipped with a first rack that cooperates with the first gear;

The conveying assembly includes two lower support plates symmetrically installed on the side walls of the discharge baffle and a plurality of first conveying rollers rotatably connected between the two lower support plates, one lower one on the left. A third rack is installed on the top of the support plate to cooperate with the first gear. The right end of the rearmost first conveyor roller extends out of the side wall of the lower support plate on the right side and is equipped with a second gear. A second torsion spring is connected between the second gear and the lower support plate on the right. The left end of the first conveying roller at the rear extends out of the side wall of the lower support plate on the left and is equipped with an extension rod. , a second pulley is installed at the other end of the extension rod. When the steel plate is located on the top of the lower support plate, the third rack meshes with the first gear, and the second rack meshes with the third gear. Two gears mesh.

As a preferred solution of the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention, a first pulley is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box, and there is a gap between the first pulley and the second pulley. Through a belt connection, a first reciprocating threaded rod is installed on the side wall of the first pulley. The first reciprocating threaded rod extends into the cleaning chamber. A support plate is installed inside the cleaning chamber. The support plate is located at the Between the second feed port and the second discharge port, two discharge holes are provided on the top of the cleaning bin, and the two discharge holes are connected to the sewage filter box and the detergent tank respectively. Connected, a vertical plate is installed on the side wall of each discharge hole, a first spring is installed on the side wall of the vertical plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is The hole is closed;

The cleaning assembly includes two cleaning boxes located symmetrically inside the cleaning bin, a connecting rod hinged on the symmetrical side wall of the cleaning box, and a moving block hinged on the other end of the connecting rod. The top of the cleaning box is provided with a The accommodation tank has a ball hole at the bottom, and the cleaning box is provided with balls inside. The moving blocks are respectively connected to two connecting rods hinged on the side walls of the cleaning box. The inside of the moving block can A second roller is connected to the rotation. A positioning plate is installed on the inner wall of the moving block. A limit plate is installed at the rear end of the bottom of the positioning plate. A flip plate is hinged at the front end of the bottom of the positioning plate. The side wall of the second roller is equipped with a Third gear.

As a preferred solution of the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention, a feed bin is provided on the side wall of the feed box, and the opening top of the feed bin is in contact with the first feed inlet. The top of the push plate is flush, and a push plate is provided inside the feed bin. A spring is installed on the bottom of the push plate. The bottom of the push plate is flush with the bottom of the second outlet. The front end of the top of the push plate is in the shape of Arc surface, the height of the push plate is consistent with the height of the second discharge port, one of the filter sponges is located inside the filter box, and the remaining filter sponges are located inside the feed bin and located in the The top of the push plate.

As a preferred solution of the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention, a plurality of second conveyor rollers are rotatably connected to the top of the feed bin, and between the plurality of second conveyor rollers Connected by a belt, the side end of the rearmost second conveying roller protrudes from the side wall of the feeding box and is installed with a fourth gear. The side wall of the filter box is provided with a through groove, and the side wall of the box body can A third pulley is rotatably connected. A one-way gear is installed on the side wall of the third pulley. An extension plate is installed on the side wall of the slide plate. The extension plate extends through the through groove and is equipped with a one-way rack. The one-way rack meshes with the one-way gear. An L-shaped plate is installed on the side wall of the loading box. A fourth pulley is rotatably connected to one side wall of the L-shaped plate. The fourth pulley is connected to the one-way gear. The third pulleys are connected by a belt, a third helical gear is installed on the side wall of the fourth pulley, and a third reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the L-shaped plate. The threaded rod penetrates the side wall of the L-shaped plate and is installed with a fourth helical gear. The third helical gear meshes with the fourth helical gear. A slider is slidingly connected to the side wall of the loading box. The slider A third reciprocating threaded hole is provided on the side wall, the third reciprocating threaded rod rotates through the third reciprocating threaded hole, and a fourth rack that cooperates with the fourth gear is installed on the top of the slider.

The invention also provides a working method for an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device. The working method adopts the above energy-saving green building construction dust removal device and includes the following steps:

S1. Start the fan to extract the air inside the box so that the inside of the box is under negative pressure. The negative pressure attracts the air around the suction pipe and enters the inside of the box through the suction pipe. When passing through When the air suction pipe is used, wind pressure blows the impeller and the second helical gear to rotate, and the second helical gear drives the first helical gear and the second reciprocating threaded rod to rotate. The reciprocating threaded rod uses the screw structure to push the second piston to reciprocate inside the housing, sucking the water inside the clean water tank into the inside of the housing, and then transports it to the atomizing nozzle through the first delivery pipe for atomization. Spray out, water mist is sprayed at the suction port of the air suction pipe, and the dust in the mixed air enters the inside of the box along with the air and moves upward. When the air passes through the filter box, all the dust inside the filter box The filter sponge absorbs and filters dust and water in the air, and the filtered air is discharged through a fan;

S2. When the filter sponge inside the filter box is saturated, the filter sponge is airtight. At this time, the space above the filter box is in a negative pressure state. As the fan continues to pump pressure, the negative pressure sucks The first piston moves toward the outside of the pressure tube. When the first piston and the first fixed rod move, they drive the straight threaded rod and the fifth pulley to rotate. The fifth pulley uses a belt to drive the The sixth pulley and the first reciprocating threaded rod rotate. When the first reciprocating threaded rod rotates, the screw structure is used to push the sliding plate and the first drum to move back and forth inside the filter box. When the first roller moves, it squeezes the filter sponge to squeeze out the water inside the filter sponge and drip it into the sewage filter box through the first drain hole, and purifies the sewage through the activated carbon layer;

S3. When the sliding plate moves back and forth inside the filter box, the sliding plate drives the extension plate and the one-way rack to move, and the one-way rack pulls the one-way gear and the one-way gear. The third pulley rotates. The third pulley uses a belt to drive the fourth pulley and the third helical gear to rotate. The third helical gear drives the fourth helical gear and the third reciprocating threaded rod to rotate. The third reciprocating threaded rod uses a screw structure to push the slider and the fourth rack to move a certain distance behind the loading box. When the slide plate drives the one-way rack to move back and forth four times, The third reciprocating threaded rod pushes the slider and the fourth rack to move until the fourth rack meshes with the fourth gear. When the slide plate drives the one-way rack for the fifth time When reciprocating, the fourth gear rack moves and pulls the fourth gear and the second conveying roller to rotate, pushing the uppermost filter sponge inside the feed bin through the first feed port. into the inside of the filter box, and squeeze one of the filter sponges inside the filter box from the first outlet to the top of the stabilizing plate, and perform the filter sponge inside the filter box. replace;

S4. When the filter sponge pushed out from the first discharge port completely moves to the top of the stabilizing plate, the guide plate is located inside the first guide groove, and the first gear is located in the second guide groove. Inside the groove, the steel plate is located between the two stable plates and moves downward. When the steel plate moves, the first gear meshes with the first rack. As the steel plate moves, the first gear rotates. And squeeze the first torsion spring to store energy until the bottom of the steel plate falls on the top of the two lower support plates. At this time, the first gear meshes with the third rack, and the second rack engages with the second rack. The second gear meshes. At this time, the first torsion spring rebounds to drive the first gear to rotate. The first gear cooperates with the third rack to push the steel plate between the lower support plate and the first conveying roller. The top moves and enters the cleaning bin through the second feed port. When the steel plate moves, the second rack drives the second gear and the first conveying roller to rotate. The second gear The second torsion spring stores energy during rotation. When the guide plate is separated from the second gear, the second torsion spring rebounds to drive the second gear and the first conveying roller to rotate. The first conveying roller drives the second pulley to rotate. The second pulley uses a belt to drive the first pulley and the first reciprocating threaded rod to rotate. The first reciprocating threaded rod uses a screw structure to push the two The cleaning boxes move back and forth relative to each other. When the cleaning box moves, the sealing plate is pushed away from the bottom of the discharge hole. The essence of the clean water inside the sewage filter box and the cleaning liquid inside the detergent box fall into the water respectively. Inside the two cleaning boxes, as the two cleaning boxes move closer to each other and move to the top of the filter sponge, the ball contacts the top of the filter sponge, and the filter sponge squeezes the ball and moves upward. , the water and cleaning liquid inside the two holding tanks are applied to the top of the filter sponge as the cleaning component moves, and the filter sponge is cleaned;

S5. As the cleaning box cleans the top of the filter sponge, it squeezes the moving block to move back and forth. When the moving block drives the second roller to move forward, the second roller The top of the filter sponge rolls counterclockwise. When the moving block drives the second roller to move forward, the second roller is fixed and cannot roll clockwise. The second roller pulls the filter sponge toward the The cleaning bin moves behind and is pushed into the inside of the feed bin through the second outlet. The steel plate squeezes the arc surface of the push plate and pushes the push plate downward to squeeze the spring until The second roller pushes the steel plate and the filter sponge to move inside the feed bin and store them at the lowest position of the vertical row of filter sponges.

Compared with the existing technology: a fan is set on the top of the box, an air suction pipe is set on the side wall of the box, an atomization component is set on the side wall of the box, and a filter box and a sewage treatment box are set inside the box from top to bottom. , clean water tank and cleaning bin. There is a cleaning component inside the cleaning box, and a driving component inside the suction duct. When the fan pumps pressure inside the box, the negative pressure inside the box sucks the surrounding air into the inside of the box through the suction duct. , and use wind pressure to drive the driving component and atomization component to atomize the water in the water tank and spray it on the mouth of the suction pipe. The dust in the mixed air enters the inside of the box and is absorbed and filtered by the sponge inside the filter box. When the sponge is blocked, , the extrusion component inside the filter box squeezes out the sewage in the sponge. After a fixed number of extrusions, the loading box replaces the sponge inside the filter box, and transports the old sponge to the inside of the cleaning bin, and uses the cleaning component to clean the sponge. Then it is sent to the loading box, which can suck the air near the box into the inside of the box for atomization and dust removal, effectively preventing the problem of the ground being wet due to mist droplets.

Description of the drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and are not suitable for this field. Ordinary technicians can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative labor. in:

Figure 1 is an overall structural diagram of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is an internal structural diagram of the box of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the discharge baffle of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the transport assembly of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the atomization component of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the driving assembly of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the extrusion assembly of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a filter sponge of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 9 is a partial structural diagram of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 10 is a structural diagram of the loading box of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 11 is a structural diagram of A in Figure 9 of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 12 is a structural diagram of the cleaning component of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention;

Figure 13 is a structural diagram of a conveying block of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will be partially enlarged according to the general scale. Moreover, the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not be limited here. protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device and a method of using it. By setting a fan on the top of the box, an air suction pipe on the side wall of the box, and an atomizing component on the side wall of the box, the inside of the box is moved from top to bottom. There are filter boxes, sewage treatment tanks, clean water tanks and cleaning bins respectively. The cleaning box is equipped with a cleaning component, and the suction pipe is equipped with a driving component. When the fan pumps pressure inside the box, the negative pressure inside the box passes through the suction pipe. The air duct sucks the surrounding air into the box, and uses the wind pressure to drive the driving component and the atomization component to atomize the water in the water tank and spray it on the mouth of the suction duct. The dust in the mixed air enters the inside of the box and is filtered inside the box. The sponge absorbs and filters. When the sponge is clogged, the extrusion component inside the filter box squeezes out the sewage in the sponge. After a fixed number of extrusions, the loading box replaces the sponge inside the filter box and transports the old sponge to the cleaning bin. Inside, the cleaning component is used to clean the sponge and then send it to the loading box. The air near the box can be sucked into the box for atomization and dust removal, effectively preventing the problem of the ground being wet due to mist droplets.

Figures 1-13 show a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device of the present invention. Please refer to Figures 1-13. The energy-saving green building construction dust removal device of this embodiment includes a box 100 , discharge baffle 200, driving assembly 300, atomization assembly 400, filter sponge 500, extrusion assembly 600, conveying assembly 700, cleaning assembly 800 and loading box 900.

A fan 110 is installed on the top of the box 100, and an air suction duct 120 is installed on the side wall of the box 100. A filter box 130 is installed inside the box 100 above the connection between the air suction duct 120 and the fan 110. There are openings on the top and bottom of the filter box 130. There is a first drain hole 130a. The side wall of the filter box 130 is provided with a first feed port 130b. A cleaning bin 140 is installed at the bottom of the box 100. The side wall of the cleaning bin 140 is provided with a second outlet 140a. The top of the cleaning bin 140 is A clean water tank 150 is installed. A sewage filter box 160 is also installed on the top of the cleaning chamber 140. A detergent tank 170 is installed inside the clean water tank 150. A first pulley 180 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box 100. The first pulley 180 is connected to the first pulley 180. The two pulleys 720c are connected by a belt. A first reciprocating threaded rod 180a is installed on the side wall of the first pulley 180. The first reciprocating threaded rod 180a extends into the cleaning chamber 140. By starting the fan 110, a negative pressure is formed inside the box 100. The negative pressure is used to suck the air near the suction pipe 120 into the inside of the box 100 through the suction pipe 120, and is filtered by the filter sponge 500 inside the filter box 130 and then discharged from the box 100. Compared with the traditional fog cannon dust blowing device, this The device inhales the air near the box 100 into the inside of the box 100 and performs atomization and dust removal processing, effectively preventing the ground moisture and affecting the construction problems caused by the mist droplets combined with dust dripping onto the ground. At the same time, it starts from the first After the sewage dripping from the drain hole 130a enters the sewage filter box 160, it is purified by the activated carbon layer 160a and collected inside the sewage filter box 160 at a position below the activated carbon layer 160a. This position is connected to the discharge hole 140c on the left, and A connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the clean water tank 150 to complete the reuse of sewage, save a part of water resources, and prevent the waste of water resources.

The side wall of the discharge baffle 200 is provided with a first discharge port 210. The first discharge port 210 is connected with the filter box 130. The side wall of the discharge baffle 200 is provided with a second feed port 220. The second feed port 220 Connected with the cleaning bin 140, a pressure pipe 230 is installed on the side wall of the discharge baffle 200. The pressure pipe 230 is located inside the box 100. A first piston 230a is slidably installed inside the pressure pipe 230. A first piston 230a is installed on the side wall of the first piston 230a. The fixed rod 230b has a straight threaded hole 230b-1 at the side end of the first fixed rod 230b. The other side wall of the discharge baffle 200 is rotatably connected to a fifth pulley 240. A straight threaded rod is installed on the side wall of the fifth pulley 240. 240a. The straight threaded rod 240a extends into the inside of the box 100. The straight threaded rod 240a rotates and extends into the straight threaded hole 230b-1. The side wall of the discharge baffle 200 is rotatably connected with a sixth pulley 250. The sixth pulley 250 is connected to the side wall of the discharge baffle 200. The fifth pulleys 240 are connected by belts. A first reciprocating threaded rod 250a is installed on the side wall of the sixth pulley 250. The first reciprocating threaded rod 250a extends into the inside of the filter box 130. Two discharging baffles 200 are symmetrically installed on the side wall. Stabilizing plate 260. The side wall of the stabilizing plate 260 is provided with a first guide groove 260a that cooperates with the guide plate 530. The side wall of the stabilizing plate 260 is also provided with a second guide groove 260b. The inner wall of the second guide groove 260b is equipped with a first gear 520. With the first rack 260b-1, when the filter sponge 500 inside the filter box 130 is clogged, the space inside the box 100 above the filter box 130 is in a negative pressure state as the fan 110 continues to pump pressure, and the negative pressure attracts the first rack 260b-1. The piston 230a and the first fixed rod 230b move toward the outside of the pressure tube 230, and use the first fixed rod 230b to drive the straight threaded rod 240a and the fifth pulley 240 to rotate. The fifth pulley 240 drives the sixth pulley 250 and the first reciprocating threaded rod 250a. Rotate, when the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 are pushed out from the opening of the first outlet 210, the two stabilizing plates 260 lift the bottom of the steel plate 510 until the steel plate 510 completely moves to the top of the two stabilizing plates 260, and the guide plate 530 Located inside the first guide groove 260a, the first gear 520 is located inside the second guide groove 260b, and the steel plate 510 is located between the two stabilizing plates 260, ensuring that the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 fall between the two stabilizing plates 260 in a horizontal state. , while falling, the first rack 260b-1 drives the first gear 520 to rotate and store energy in the first torsion spring.

The driving assembly 300 is installed inside the air suction duct 120. The driving assembly 300 includes a second reciprocating threaded rod 310 located at the bottom of the air suction duct 120 and an impeller 320 located inside the air suction duct 120. The top end of the second reciprocating threaded rod 310 extends into the suction air. The first helical gear 310a is installed inside the pipe 120, the shaft sleeve 120a is installed inside the suction pipe 120, and the rotating rod 320a is installed on the side wall of the impeller 320. The rotating rod 320a penetrates the sleeve 120a and is installed with the second helical gear 320b. A helical gear 310a meshes with the second helical gear 320b. When the negative pressure sucks the air near the suction duct 120 through the suction duct 120, the air flow inside the suction duct 120 drives the impeller 320 and the second helical gear 320b to rotate. The helical gear 320b drives the first helical gear 310a and the second reciprocating threaded rod 310 to rotate.

The atomizing assembly 400 is installed on the side wall of the box 100 and communicates with the clean water tank 150. It is driven by the driving assembly 300 to extract the water inside the clean water tank 150 and atomize it at the opening of the suction pipe 120. The atomizing assembly 400 includes a component located in the box. The housing 410 on the side wall of the body 100 and the second piston 420 located inside the housing 410. A first delivery pipe 410a is installed on the side wall of the housing 410, and a first one-way valve 410a-1 is installed on the body of the first delivery pipe 410a. , the other end of the first delivery pipe 410a extends to the opening of the suction pipe 120 and is installed with an atomizing nozzle 410a-2, the other side wall of the housing 410 is installed with a housing 410b, and the other end of the housing 410b extends into the inside of the clean water tank 150 , the housing 410b-1 is installed on the tube body, the second fixed rod 420a is installed on the top of the second piston 420, the second reciprocating threaded hole 420b is opened on the top of the second fixed rod 420a, and the second reciprocating threaded rod 310 rotates and extends into the second reciprocating threaded hole 420b. When the second reciprocating threaded rod 310 rotates, the screw structure is used to push the second fixed rod 420a and the second piston 420 to reciprocate up and down inside the housing 410. When the second piston 420 moves in the housing 410 When the inside moves upward, the first one-way valve 410a-1 is closed and the housing 410b-1 is opened to transport the water inside the clean water tank 150 to the inside of the housing 410 through the housing 410b. When the second piston 420 is in the housing When the inside of 410 moves downward, the first one-way valve 410a-1 opens, the housing 410b-1 closes, and the water inside the housing 410 is transported to the atomizing nozzle 410a-2 through the first delivery pipe 410a, and passes through the mist. The spray nozzle 410a-2 atomizes and sprays it to the mouth of the air suction pipe 120, and the mixed air enters the inside of the box 100 and is fully combined with the dust in the air.

There are multiple filter sponges 500. One of the filter sponges 500 is located inside the filter box 130. A steel plate 510 is installed at the bottom of the filter sponge 500. A second drain hole 510a is provided at the bottom of the steel plate 510. The side walls of the steel plate 510 are rotatably connected. The first gear 520 is provided with a first torsion spring at the connection point between the first gear 520 and the steel plate 510. A guide plate 530 is installed on the side wall of the steel plate 510. A second rack 530a is installed at the bottom of the right guide plate 530. The weight of the steel plate 510 It is used to ensure that the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 fall smoothly between the two stable plates 260, and at the same time, the old filter sponge 500 is squeezed out from the inside of the filter box 130 by using the extrusion between the two steel plates 510.

The squeezing assembly 600 is located inside the filter box 130. When the filter sponge 500 inside the filter box 130 is clogged, the squeezing assembly 600 moves and squeezes the filter sponge 500 located inside the filter box 130. The squeezing assembly 600 includes components located inside the filter box 130. The sliding plate 610 is rotatably connected to the first roller 620 at the bottom of the sliding plate 610. The side wall of the sliding plate 610 is provided with a first reciprocating threaded hole 610a. The first reciprocating threaded rod 250a rotates through the first reciprocating threaded hole 610a. When the first reciprocating threaded hole 610a is formed, When the threaded rod 250a rotates, the first reciprocating threaded rod 250a uses the screw structure to push the sliding plate 610 and the first roller 620 to move inside the filter box 130. When the first roller 620 moves, it squeezes the filter sponge 500 inside the filter box 130. , after the sewage inside the filter sponge 500 is squeezed out, it drips into the sewage filter box 160 through the first drain hole 130a for purification treatment.

The conveying assembly 700 is installed on the side wall of the discharge baffle 200 and is located below the second feed opening 220. The replaced filter sponge 500 is conveyed to the inside of the cleaning bin 140 through the second feeding opening 220. The conveying assembly 700 includes a symmetrically installed The two lower support plates 710 on the side wall of the discharge baffle 200 and a plurality of first conveying rollers 720 are rotatably connected between the two lower support plates 710. The top of the left lower support plate 710 is equipped with a first gear. 520 cooperates with the third rack 710a, the right end of a first conveying roller 720 at the rear protrudes from the side wall of a lower support plate 710 on the right side and is installed with a second gear 720a. The second gear 720a is connected to a lower support on the right side. The left end of a first conveying roller 720 at the rearmost side of the second torsion spring is connected between the plates 710 and extends out of the side wall of a lower support plate 710 on the left side and is equipped with an extension rod 720b. The other end of the extension rod 720b is installed with a second pulley 720c. When the steel plate 510 is located on the top of the lower support plate 710, the third rack 710a meshes with the first gear 520, and the second rack 530a meshes with the second gear 720a. When the steel plate 510 falls on the top of the lower support plate 710, the first gear 520 Engage with the third rack 710a, the second rack 530a engages with the second gear 720a, as the first torsion spring rebounds to push the first gear 520 to rotate, the first gear 520 engages with the third rack 710a, pushing the filter sponge 500 enters the interior of the cleaning chamber 140 through the second feed port 220 and is located on the top of the support plate 140b. When the filter sponge 500 and the second rack 530a slide, the second rack 530a drives the second gear 720a to rotate and squeeze the second twist. The spring stores energy. When the second rack 530a is separated from the second gear 720a, the second torsion spring rebounds to push the first conveying roller 720 and the second pulley 720c to rotate, and uses the belt to drive the first pulley 180 and the first reciprocating thread. Rod 180a rotates.

The cleaning component 800 is installed inside the cleaning bin 140 to clean the filter sponge 500 inside the cleaning bin 140 and transport it to the second outlet 140a. The cleaning component 800 includes two cleaning boxes 810 symmetrically located inside the cleaning bin 140. The cleaning box 810 has a connecting rod 820 on the symmetrical side wall and a moving block 830 hinged at the other end of the connecting rod 820. The cleaning box 810 has an accommodating groove 810a at the top and a ball hole 810b at the bottom of the accommodating groove 810a. The cleaning box 810 is provided inside There are balls 810b-1, and the moving block 830 is respectively connected to the connecting rods 820 hinged on the side walls of the two cleaning boxes 810. A second roller 830a is rotatably connected inside the moving block 830, and a positioning plate 830b is installed on the inner wall of the moving block 830 for positioning. A limiting plate 830b-1 is installed at the rear end of the bottom of the plate 830b, a flip plate 830b-2 is hinged at the front end of the bottom of the positioning plate 830b, a third gear 830a-1 is installed on the side wall of the second drum 830a, and a support plate 140b is installed inside the cleaning bin 140. , the support plate 140b is located between the second inlet 220 and the second outlet 140a. Two outlet holes 140c are provided on the top of the cleaning bin 140. The two outlet holes 140c are connected to the sewage filter box 160 and the detergent tank respectively. 170 is connected, and a vertical plate 140d is installed on the side wall of each discharge hole 140c. A first spring 140d-1 is installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 140d. The other end of the first spring 140d-1 is connected to a sealing plate 140d-2. The sealing plate 140d-2 seals the discharge hole 140c. When the first reciprocating threaded rod 180a rotates, the screw structure is used to push the two cleaning boxes 810 away from each other. When the two cleaning boxes 810 move away until the side walls of the two cleaning boxes 810 are respectively When abutting the two sealing plates 140d-2, as the two cleaning boxes 810 continue to move away, the two cleaning boxes 810 push the two sealing plates 140d-2 to separate from the bottoms of the two discharge holes 140c, and the sealing plates 140d- 2. Squeeze the first spring 140d-1. The filtered clean water inside the sewage filter box 160 enters the inside of the accommodation tank 810a on the left through a discharge hole 140c on the left. The cleaning liquid in the detergent tank 170 passes through a discharge hole on the right. The hole 140c enters the accommodation groove 810a on the right side. As the first reciprocating threaded rod 180a continues to rotate, the two cleaning boxes 810 move closer to each other when they move away from the port of the first reciprocating threaded rod 180a, until the two cleaning boxes 810 move to On the top of the filter sponge 500, the filter sponge 500 squeezes the ball 810b-1 and moves upward to open the ball hole 810b. The clean water and cleaning fluid inside the cleaning box 810 are applied to the top of the filter sponge 500 through the ball hole 810b and the cleaning box 810. With the cleaning box The movement of 810 cleans the filter sponge 500. When the two cleaning boxes 810 move away from each other, the two connecting rods 820 are pulled to drive the moving block 830 and the moving block 830 to move forward. The third gear 830a-1 and the flap 830b-2 When the two cleaning boxes 810 are close to each other, the two connecting rods 820 are pulled to flip backward, driving the moving block 830 backward. Move, at this time, the third gear 830a-1 rotates clockwise, the third gear 830a-1 pushes the flip plate 830b-2 to flip backward, the flip plate 830b-2 contacts the limiting plate 830b-1, and the third gear 830a -1 and the second roller 830a are limited, and the second roller 830a cannot roll. As the moving block 830 and the second roller 830a move backward, the second roller 830a pushes the filter sponge 500 and the steel plate 510 to move backward, and passes through the second roller 830a. The second discharge port 140a enters the inside of the feed bin 910.

The loading box 900 is installed on the side wall of the box 100, and the remaining filter sponge 500 is stored inside the loading box 900. As the extrusion assembly 600 moves a fixed number of times, the filter sponge 500 is transported to the inside of the filter box 130, and the filter sponge 500 is loaded. A feed bin 910 is provided on the side wall of the box 900. The opening top of the feed bin 910 is flush with the top of the first feed port 130b. A push plate 920 is provided inside the feed bin 910. A spring 920a is installed at the bottom of the push plate 920. The push plate The bottom of 920 is flush with the bottom of the second outlet 140a. The front end of the top of the push plate 920 is an arc surface. The height of the push plate 920 is consistent with the height of the second outlet 140a. One of the filter sponges 500 is located inside the filter box 130. The remaining The filter sponge 500 is located inside the feed bin 910 and on the top of the push plate 920. A plurality of second conveyor rollers 930 are rotatably connected to the top of the feed bin 910. The plurality of second conveyor rollers 930 are connected by belts. The side end of a second conveyor roller 930 extends out of the side wall of the loading box 900 and is installed with a fourth gear 930a. The side wall of the filter box 130 is provided with a through groove 130c. The side wall of the box 100 is rotatably connected to a third pulley 190 , a one-way gear 190a is installed on the side wall of the third pulley 190, and an extension plate 630 is installed on the side wall of the sliding plate 610. The extension plate 630 extends through the through groove 130c and is equipped with a one-way rack 630a. The one-way rack 630a is connected to the one-way rack 630a. The gear 190a meshes, and an L-shaped plate 940 is installed on the side wall of the loading box 900. A fourth pulley 940a is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate 940. The fourth pulley 940a and the third pulley 190 are connected by a belt. A third helical gear 940a-1 is installed on the side wall of the four-pulley pulley 940a. The other side wall of the L-shaped plate 940 is rotatably connected to a third reciprocating threaded rod 940b. The third reciprocating threaded rod 940b penetrates the side wall of the L-shaped plate 940 and is installed. There is a fourth helical gear 940b-1, the third helical gear 940a-1 meshes with the fourth helical gear 940b-1, the side wall of the loading box 900 is slidingly connected with a slider 950, and the sidewall of the slider 950 is provided with a third reciprocating thread. hole 950a, the third reciprocating threaded rod 940b rotates through the third reciprocating threaded hole 950a, and the top of the slider 950 is installed with a fourth rack 950b that cooperates with the fourth gear 930a. When the slide plate 610 reciprocates once inside the filter box 130, The sliding plate 610 drives the one-way rack 630a to perform a reciprocation. When the one-way rack 630a moves backward, the straight edge of the one-way rack 630a contacts the straight edge of the one-way gear 190a, driving the one-way gear 190a to rotate. When the extension plate When 630 moves forward, the hypotenuse of the one-way rack 630a contacts the hypotenuse of the one-way gear 190a. Because the one-way rack 630a has a certain elasticity, the one-way gear 190a pushes the one-way rack 630a to slightly flip and deform. At this time, the one-way rack 630a is slightly elastic. The one-way gear 190a does not rotate. When the one-way gear 190a rotates, it drives the third pulley 190 to rotate. The third pulley 190 uses the belt to drive the fourth pulley 940a and the third helical gear 940a-1 to rotate. The third helical gear 940a-1 drives the third helical gear 940a-1 to rotate. The four helical gear 940b-1 and the third reciprocating threaded rod 940b rotate, and the screw structure is used to push the slider 950 and the fourth rack 950b to move a certain distance toward the fourth gear 930a until the one-way rack 630a has reciprocated four times. , the fourth rack 950b contacts the fourth gear 930a. At this time, as the one-way rack 630a reciprocates for the fifth time, the third reciprocating threaded rod 940b rotates for the fifth time. At this time, the screw structure is used to push the slider 950 The fourth rack 950b is driven to move in the direction of the fourth gear 930a, and the fourth rack 950b is meshed with the fourth gear 930a. As the fourth rack 950b moves, the fourth gear 930a and the second conveying roller 930 are driven to rotate, and the fourth gear 930a and the second conveying roller 930 are rotated. The uppermost filter sponge 500 and steel plate 510 inside the silo 910 are pushed out and enter the filter box 130 from the first feed port 130b, and the filter sponge 500 originally inside the filter box 130 is pushed out through the first outlet 210. After the top filter sponge 500 is pushed out from the inside of the feed bin 910, the spring 920a rebounds to push the push plate 920 to move upward, pushing all the filter sponges 500 inside the feed bin 910 to move upward as a whole by the height of one filter sponge 500. The top one The top of the filter sponge 500 is in contact with the bottom of the second conveyor roller 930. When the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 inside the cleaning bin 140 enter the inside of the feed bin 910 through the second outlet 140a, the steel plate 510 squeezes the inclined surface of the push plate 920 and Push the push plate 920 to move downward. As the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 move to the inside of the feed bin 910, the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 inside the cleaning bin 140 enter the inside of the feed bin 910 and are located on the top of the push plate 920. At this time The filter sponge 500 that enters the interior of the cleaning bin 140 and enters the feed bin 910 is located at the bottom of the filter sponge 500 inside the feed bin 910 .

With reference to Figures 1 to 13, the energy-saving green building construction dust removal device of this embodiment starts the fan 110 to pump the inside of the box 100 when in use, and uses negative pressure to draw the air around the suction duct 120 through the suction duct 120 Entering the inside of the box 100, when passing through the suction duct 120, the wind pressure blows the impeller 320 and the second helical gear 320b to rotate, and the second helical gear 320b drives the first helical gear 310a and the second reciprocating threaded rod 310 to rotate. The two reciprocating threaded rods 310 use the screw structure to push the second piston 420 to reciprocate inside the housing 410, sucking the water inside the clean water tank 150 into the inside of the housing 410, and then transporting it to the atomizing nozzle 410a-2 through the first delivery pipe 410a. Atomized spray, water mist is sprayed at the suction port of the air suction pipe 120, and the dust in the mixed air enters the inside of the box 100 with the air and moves upward. When the air passes through the filter box 130, the filter sponge 500 inside the filter box 130 Dust and water in the air are absorbed and filtered, and the filtered air is discharged through the fan 110. When the filter sponge 500 inside the filter box 130 is saturated, the filter sponge 500 is airtight. At this time, the space above the filter box 130 is in a negative pressure state. , as the fan 110 continues to pump pressure, the negative pressure draws the first piston 230a to move outside the pressure tube 230. When the first piston 230a and the first fixed rod 230b move, they drive the straight threaded rod 240a and the fifth pulley 240 to rotate. The pulley 240 uses the belt to drive the sixth pulley 250 and the first reciprocating threaded rod 250a to rotate. When the first reciprocating threaded rod 250a rotates, the screw structure is used to push the slide plate 610 and the first roller 620 to move back and forth inside the filter box 130. The first reciprocating threaded rod 250a rotates. When the drum 620 moves, it squeezes the filter sponge 500 to squeeze out the water inside the filter sponge 500 and drip it into the sewage filter box 160 through the first drain hole 130a, and purifies the sewage through the activated carbon layer 160a. When the slide plate 610 is inside the filter box 130 During one reciprocation, the sliding plate 610 drives the one-way rack 630a to perform one reciprocation. When the one-way rack 630a moves backward, the straight edge of the one-way rack 630a contacts the straight edge of the one-way gear 190a, driving the one-way gear 190a. Rotate, when the extension plate 630 moves forward, the hypotenuse of the one-way rack 630a contacts the hypotenuse of the one-way gear 190a, because the one-way rack 630a has a certain elasticity, the one-way gear 190a pushes the one-way rack 630a to slightly flip deformation. At this time, the one-way gear 190a does not rotate. When the one-way gear 190a rotates, it drives the third pulley 190 to rotate. The third pulley 190 uses the belt to drive the fourth pulley 940a and the third helical gear 940a-1 to rotate. The third helical gear 940a-1 drives the fourth helical gear 940b-1 and the third reciprocating threaded rod 940b to rotate, and uses the screw structure to push the slider 950 and the fourth rack 950b to move a certain distance in the direction of the fourth gear 930a until the one-way rack 630a After four reciprocations, the fourth rack 950b contacts the fourth gear 930a. At this time, as the one-way rack 630a performs the fifth reciprocation, the third reciprocating threaded rod 940b rotates for the fifth time. At this time, the screw rod is used. The structure pushes the slider 950 to drive the fourth rack 950b to move in the direction of the fourth gear 930a. The fourth rack 950b meshes with the fourth gear 930a. As the fourth rack 950b moves, the fourth gear 930a and the second conveying roller 930 are driven. Rotate, push out the filter sponge 500 and the steel plate 510 located at the top of the feed bin 910, enter the filter box 130 from the first feed port 130b, and pass the filter sponge 500 originally inside the filter box 130 through the first discharge The opening 210 is pushed out, and when the top filter sponge 500 is pushed out from the inside of the feed bin 910, the spring 920a rebounds to push the push plate 920 to move upward, pushing all the filter sponges 500 inside the feed bin 910 to move upward as a whole by the height of one filter sponge 500. , the top of the uppermost filter sponge 500 is in contact with the bottom of the second conveyor roller 930, the filter sponge 500 and the steel plate 510 originally inside the filter box 130 are completely moved to the top of the two stabilizing plates 260, and the guide plate 530 is located in the first guide groove 260a Inside, the first gear 520 is located inside the second guide groove 260b, and the steel plate 510 is located between the two stable plates 260, ensuring that the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 fall between the two stable plates 260 in a horizontal state. The rack 260b-1 drives the first gear 520 to rotate to store energy in the first torsion spring. When the steel plate 510 falls on the top of the lower support plate 710, the third rack 710a meshes with the first gear 520, and the second rack 530a meshes with the first gear 520. The two gears 720a mesh. When the steel plate 510 falls on the top of the lower support plate 710, the first gear 520 meshes with the third rack 710a, and the second rack 530a meshes with the second gear 720a. As the first torsion spring rebounds, the third gear 720a meshes with the second gear 720a. A gear 520 rotates, and the first gear 520 meshes with the third rack 710a, pushing the filter sponge 500 into the cleaning chamber 140 through the second feed port 220 and located on the top of the support plate 140b. At the same time, the filter sponge 500 and the second rack 530a When sliding, the second rack 530a drives the second gear 720a to rotate and squeezes the second torsion spring to store energy. When the second rack 530a is separated from the second gear 720a, the second torsion spring rebounds to push the first conveying roller 720 and the second pulley 720c rotates, and uses the belt to drive the first pulley 180 and the first reciprocating threaded rod 180a to rotate, and uses the screw structure to push the two cleaning boxes 810 away from each other. When the two cleaning boxes 810 move away until the two cleaning boxes 810 When the side walls are respectively in contact with the two sealing plates 140d-2, as the two cleaning boxes 810 continue to move away, the two cleaning boxes 810 push the two sealing plates 140d-2 to separate from the bottom of the two discharge holes 140c, and seal The plate 140d-2 squeezes the first spring 140d-1, and the filtered clean water inside the sewage filter box 160 enters the inside of the accommodation tank 810a on the left through a discharge hole 140c on the left, and the cleaning liquid inside the detergent box 170 passes through the right A discharge hole 140c enters the inside of the accommodation groove 810a on the right side. As the first reciprocating threaded rod 180a continues to rotate, the two cleaning boxes 810 approach each other when they move away from the port of the first reciprocating threaded rod 180a until the two cleaning boxes 810 moves to the top of the filter sponge 500. The filter sponge 500 squeezes the ball 810b-1 and moves upward to open the ball hole 810b. The clean water and cleaning fluid inside the cleaning box 810 are applied to the top of the filter sponge 500 through the ball hole 810b and the cleaning box 810. The filter sponge 500 is cleaned with the movement of the cleaning box 810. When the two cleaning boxes 810 are far away from each other, the two connecting rods 820 are pulled to drive the moving block 830 and the moving block 830 to move forward. The third gear 830a-1 and the flap 830b-2 comes into contact, pushing the flip plate 830b-2 to flip forward, and the second roller 830a rolls on the top of the filter sponge 500. When the two cleaning boxes 810 are close to each other, the two connecting rods 820 are pulled to flip backward, driving the moving block. 830 moves backward. At this time, the third gear 830a-1 rotates clockwise. The third gear 830a-1 pushes the flip plate 830b-2 to flip backward. The flip plate 830b-2 abuts the limiting plate 830b-1, and the third gear 830a-1 contacts the limiting plate 830b-1. The three gears 830a-1 and the second roller 830a are limited and the second roller 830a cannot roll. As the moving block 830 and the second roller 830a move backward, the second roller 830a pushes the filter sponge 500 and the steel plate 510 to move backward. And enters the inside of the feed bin 910 through the second outlet 140a. When the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 inside the cleaning bin 140 enter the inside of the feed bin 910 through the second outlet 140a, the steel plate 510 squeezes the inclined surface of the push plate 920 And push the push plate 920 to move downward. As the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 move to the inside of the feed bin 910, the steel plate 510 and the filter sponge 500 inside the cleaning bin 140 enter the inside of the feed bin 910 and are located on the top of the push plate 920. Complete When replacing the filter sponge 500, there is no need to manually replace the filter sponge 500 inside the filter box 130, which makes the device work longer.

Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for components thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention can be combined with each other in any way. The description of these combinations is not exhaustive for the purpose of illustration only. In consideration of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device, which is characterized by including: Box (100), a fan (110) is installed on the top of the box (100), an air suction pipe (120) is installed on the side wall of the box (100), and the inside of the box (100) is located in the A filter box (130) is installed above the connection point between the air suction pipe (120) and the fan (110). A first drain hole (130a) is provided at the top and bottom of the filter box (130). The filter box (130) 130) A first feed port (130b) is provided on the side wall, a cleaning bin (140) is installed at the inner bottom of the box (100), and a second outlet (140a) is provided on the side wall of the cleaning bin (140). ), a clean water tank (150) is installed on the top of the cleaning bin (140), a sewage filter box (160) is also installed on the top of the cleaning bin (140), and a detergent tank (150) is installed inside the clean water tank (150). 170); The discharge baffle (200) is installed on the side wall of the box (100). The side wall of the discharge baffle (200) is provided with a first discharge port (210). The first discharge port (210) 210) is connected with the filter box (130), and a second feed port (220) is provided on the side wall of the discharge baffle (200). The second feed port (220) is connected with the cleaning bin (210). 140) Connected; The driving assembly (300) is installed inside the air suction duct (120); The atomization assembly (400) is installed on the side wall of the box (100) and communicates with the clean water tank (150). It is driven by the driving assembly (300) to pump out the water inside the clean water tank (150). And atomize and spray it at the opening of the air suction pipe (120); Filter sponge (500), there are multiple filter sponges (500), one of the filter sponges (500) is located inside the filter box (130); The extrusion component (600) is located inside the filter box (130). When the filter sponge (500) inside the filter box (130) is clogged, the extrusion component (600) moves and squeezes the filter sponge (500) located inside the filter box (130). The filter sponge (500) inside the filter box (130); The conveying assembly (700) is installed on the side wall of the discharge baffle (200) and located below the second feed port (220), and passes the replaced filter sponge (500) through the second feed port. (220) is transported to the interior of the cleaning bin (140); The cleaning assembly (800) is installed inside the cleaning bin (140), cleans the filter sponge (500) inside the cleaning bin (140) and transports it to the second outlet (140a); The feeding box (900) is installed on the side wall of the box (100), and the remaining filter sponge (500) is stored inside the feeding box (900), and along with the extrusion assembly ( 600) After moving a fixed number of times, transport the filter sponge (500) to the inside of the filter box (130). 2. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly (300) includes a second reciprocating threaded rod (310) located at the bottom of the air suction pipe (120) and The impeller (320) is located inside the air suction duct (120). The top end of the second reciprocating threaded rod (310) extends into the interior of the air suction duct (120) and is installed with a first helical gear (310a). A shaft sleeve (120a) is installed inside the air suction duct (120), and a rotating rod (320a) is installed on the side wall of the impeller (320). The rotating rod (320a) penetrates the sleeve (120a) and is installed with a rotating rod (320a). A second helical gear (320b), the first helical gear (310a) meshes with the second helical gear (320b). 3. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that the atomization assembly (400) includes a housing (410) located on the side wall of the box (100) and a housing (410) located on the side wall of the box (100). The second piston (420) inside the housing (410), a first delivery pipe (410a) is installed on the side wall of the housing (410), and a first unit is installed on the body of the first delivery pipe (410a). To the valve (410a-1), the other end of the first delivery pipe (410a) extends to the opening of the suction pipe (120) and is equipped with an atomizing nozzle (410a-2), and the housing (410) A shell (410)b is installed on the other side wall, and the other end of the shell (410)b extends into the inside of the clean water tank (150). The shell (410)b is installed on the pipe body of the shell (410)b. )b-1, a second fixed rod (420a) is installed on the top of the second piston (420), and a second reciprocating threaded hole (420b) is provided on the top of the second fixed rod (420a). The threaded rod (310) rotates and extends into the second reciprocating threaded hole (420b). 4. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that a pressure pipe (230) is installed on the side wall of the discharge baffle (200), and the pressure pipe (230) is located at the Inside the box (100), a first piston (230a) is slidably provided inside the pressure tube (230), and a first fixed rod (230b) is installed on the side wall of the first piston (230a). A straight threaded hole (230b-1) is provided at the side end of the fixed rod (230b). The other side wall of the discharge baffle (200) is rotatably connected to a fifth pulley (240). The fifth pulley (240) ) A straight threaded rod (240a) is installed on the side wall. The straight threaded rod (240a) extends into the inside of the box (100). The straight threaded rod (240a) rotates and extends into the straight threaded hole (230b- 1) Inside, the side wall of the discharge baffle (200) is rotatably connected to a sixth pulley (250), and the sixth pulley (250) and the fifth pulley (240) are connected by a belt, A first reciprocating threaded rod (250a) is installed on the side wall of the sixth pulley (250), and the first reciprocating threaded rod (250a) extends into the interior of the filter box (130); The extrusion assembly (600) includes a sliding plate (610) located inside the filter box (130) and a first roller (620) rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (610). The sliding plate (610) A first reciprocating threaded hole (610a) is opened on the side wall, and the first reciprocating threaded rod (250a) rotates through the first reciprocating threaded hole (610a). 5. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that a steel plate (510) is installed at the bottom of the filter sponge (500), and a second drain hole is provided at the bottom of the steel plate (510). (510a), a first gear (520) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the steel plate (510), and a first torsion spring is provided at the connection between the first gear (520) and the steel plate (510). A guide plate (530) is installed on the side wall of the steel plate (510), and a second rack (530a) is installed on the bottom of the guide plate (530) on the right side. 6. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that two stabilizing plates (260) are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the discharge baffle (200), and the stabilizing plates (260) ) The side wall is provided with a first guide groove (260a) that cooperates with the guide plate (530). The side wall of the stabilizing plate (260) is also provided with a second guide groove (260b). The second guide groove (260b) is provided on the side wall of the stabilizing plate (260). 260b) The inner wall is equipped with a first rack (260b-1) that cooperates with the first gear (520); The conveying assembly (700) includes two lower support plates (710) symmetrically installed on the side walls of the discharge baffle (200) and a plurality of rotary support plates (710) connected between the two lower support plates (710). A first conveyor roller (720), a third rack (710a) matching the first gear (520) is installed on the top of the lower support plate (710) on the left side, and a third rack (710a) in the rearmost one is installed The right end of the first conveying roller (720) extends out of the side wall of the lower support plate (710) on the right side and is equipped with a second gear (720a). The second gear (720a) is connected to the lower support plate on the right side. (710) is connected with the second torsion spring. The left end of the rearmost first conveyor roller (720) extends out of the side wall of the lower support plate (710) on the left side and is equipped with an extension rod (720b). A second pulley (720c) is installed at the other end of the extension rod (720b). When the steel plate (510) is located on the top of the lower support plate (710), the third rack (710a) and the first The gear (520) is meshed, and the second rack (530a) is meshed with the second gear (720a). 7. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that a first pulley (180) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box (100), and the first pulley (180) ) and the second pulley (720c) are connected by a belt. A first reciprocating threaded rod (180a) is installed on the side wall of the first pulley (180). The first reciprocating threaded rod (180a) extends into the Inside the cleaning bin (140), a support plate (140b) is installed inside the cleaning bin (140). The support plate (140b) is located between the second inlet (220) and the second outlet. (140a), two discharge holes (140c) are provided on the top of the cleaning bin (140), and the two discharge holes (140c) are connected to the sewage filter box (160) and the cleaning agent respectively. The box (170) is connected, and a vertical plate (140d) is installed on the side wall of each discharge hole (140c). A first spring (140d-1) is installed on the side wall of the vertical plate (140d). The other end of a spring (140d-1) is connected to a sealing plate (140d-2), and the sealing plate (140d-2) seals the discharge hole (140c); The cleaning assembly (800) includes two cleaning boxes (810) symmetrically located inside the cleaning bin (140), a connecting rod (820) hinged on the symmetrical side wall of the cleaning box (810), and a connecting rod (820) hinged on the symmetrical side wall of the cleaning box (810). The moving block (830) at the other end of the connecting rod (820) has a receiving groove (810a) at the top of the cleaning box (810) and a ball hole (810b) at the bottom of the receiving groove (810a). The cleaning box (810) is provided with balls (810b-1) inside, and the moving blocks (830) are respectively connected to two connecting rods (820) hinged on the side walls of the cleaning box (810). The moving blocks (830) ) is rotatably connected to a second roller (830a) inside, a positioning plate (830b) is installed on the inner wall of the moving block (830), and a limiting plate (830b-1) is installed at the rear end of the bottom of the positioning plate (830b), A flip plate (830b-2) is hinged at the front end of the bottom of the positioning plate (830b), and a third gear (830a-1) is installed on the side wall of the second drum (830a). 8. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that a feed bin (910) is provided on the side wall of the feed box (900), and the feed bin (910) has an opening. The top end is flush with the top end of the first feed port (130b), a push plate (920) is provided inside the feed bin (910), and a spring (920a) is installed at the bottom of the push plate (920). The bottom of the push plate (920) is flush with the bottom of the second discharge port (140a), the front end of the top of the push plate (920) is an arc surface, and the height of the push plate (920) is the same as that of the second discharge port (140a). The discharge port (140a) has the same height, one of the filter sponges (500) is located inside the filter box (130), and the remaining filter sponges (500) are located inside the feed bin (910) and located The top of the push plate (920). 9. An energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that a plurality of second conveying rollers (930) are rotatably connected to the top of the feed bin (910), and a plurality of said The second conveying rollers (930) are connected by a belt. The side end of the rearmost second conveying roller (930) protrudes from the side wall of the loading box (900) and is equipped with a fourth gear (930a). A through-groove (130c) is provided on the side wall of the filter box (130), a third pulley (190) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box (100), and a third pulley (190) is installed on the side wall of the filter box (130). One-way gear (190a), an extension plate (630) is installed on the side wall of the slide plate (610), the extension plate (630) extends through the through groove (130c) and is equipped with a one-way rack (630a) , the one-way rack (630a) meshes with the one-way gear (190a), an L-shaped plate (940) is installed on the side wall of the loading box (900), and one side of the L-shaped plate (940) A fourth pulley (940a) is rotatably connected to the wall. The fourth pulley (940a) and the third pulley (190) are connected by a belt. A third pulley (940a) is installed on the side wall of the fourth pulley (940a). Helical gear (940a-1), the other side wall of the L-shaped plate (940) is rotatably connected to a third reciprocating threaded rod (940b), and the third reciprocating threaded rod (940b) penetrates the L-shaped plate A fourth helical gear (940b-1) is installed on the side wall of (940). The third helical gear (940a-1) meshes with the fourth helical gear (940b-1). The loading box (900 ) The side wall is slidably connected to a slider (950), the side wall of the slider (950) is provided with a third reciprocating threaded hole (950a), and the third reciprocating threaded rod (940b) rotates through the third reciprocating thread. hole (950a), and a fourth rack (950b) that cooperates with the fourth gear (930a) is installed on the top of the slider (950). 10. A working method for an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device, using an energy-saving green building construction dust removal device according to claim 9, including: S1. Start the fan (110) to extract the air inside the box (100) so that the inside of the box (100) is under negative pressure. The negative pressure attracts the air around the suction pipe (120) to pass through the suction pipe. The air duct (120) enters the inside of the box (100). When passing through the air suction duct (120), the wind pressure blows the impeller (320) and the second helical gear (320b) to rotate, The second helical gear (320b) drives the first helical gear (310a) and the second reciprocating threaded rod (310) to rotate, and the second reciprocating threaded rod (310) uses a screw structure to push the third The two pistons (420) move back and forth inside the housing (410), sucking the water inside the clean water tank (150) into the inside of the housing (410), and then transporting it to the mist through the first delivery pipe (410a). The spray nozzle (410a-2) atomizes and sprays water mist at the suction port of the air suction pipe (120). The dust in the mixed air enters the inside of the box (100) along with the air and moves upward. When the air passes through the filter box (130), the filter sponge (500) inside the filter box (130) absorbs and filters dust and water in the air, and the filtered air is discharged through the fan (110); S2. When the filter sponge (500) inside the filter box (130) is saturated, the filter sponge (500) is airtight. At this time, the space above the filter box (130) is in a negative pressure state. As the fan (110) continues to pump pressure, the negative pressure draws the first piston (230a) to move toward the outside of the pressure tube (230). The first piston (230a) and the first fixed rod (230a) When 230b) moves, it drives the straight threaded rod (240a) and the fifth pulley (240) to rotate, and the fifth pulley (240) uses a belt to drive the sixth pulley (250) and the first reciprocating thread. The rod (250a) rotates. When the first reciprocating threaded rod (250a) rotates, the screw structure is used to push the slide plate (610) and the first roller (620) to move forward and backward inside the filter box (130). Back and forth, when the first roller (620) moves, it squeezes the filter sponge (500) to squeeze out the moisture inside the filter sponge (500) and drip it onto the sewage filter through the first drain hole (130a). inside the box (160), and purify the sewage through the activated carbon layer (160a); S3, when the sliding plate (610) moves back and forth inside the filter box (130), the sliding plate (610) drives the extension plate (630) and the one-way rack (630a) to move, The one-way rack (630a) pulls the one-way gear (190a) and the third pulley (190) to rotate, and the third pulley (190) uses a belt to drive the fourth pulley (940a) and the third pulley (940a). The third helical gear (940a-1) rotates, and the third helical gear (940a-1) drives the fourth helical gear (940b-1) and the third reciprocating threaded rod (940b) to rotate. The reciprocating threaded rod (940b) uses a screw structure to push the slider (950) and the fourth rack (950b) to move a certain distance behind the loading box (900). When the slide plate (610) drives When the one-way rack (630a) moves back and forth four times, the third reciprocating threaded rod (940b) pushes the slider (950) and the fourth rack (950b) to move to the fourth The rack (950b) meshes with the fourth gear (930a). When the slide plate (610) drives the one-way rack (630a) to reciprocate for the fifth time, the fourth rack (950b) moves When the fourth gear (930a) and the second conveying roller (930) are pulled to rotate, the filter sponge (500) at the top of the feed bin (910) is passed through the first feed The opening (130b) is pushed into the inside of the filter box (130), and a filter sponge (500) originally inside the filter box (130) is pushed out from the first outlet (210) to the On the top of the stabilizing plate (260), replace the filter sponge (500) inside the filter box (130); S4, when the filter sponge (500) pushed out from the first outlet (210) completely moves to the top of the stabilizing plate (260), the guide plate (530) is located in the first guide groove ( 260a), the first gear (520) is located inside the second guide groove (260b), and the steel plate (510) is located between the two stabilizing plates (260) and moves downward. When the steel plate When (510) moves, the first gear (520) meshes with the first rack (260b-1). As the steel plate (510) moves, the first gear (520) rotates and squeezes the first torsion. The spring stores energy until the bottom of the steel plate (510) falls on the top of the two lower support plates (710). At this time, the first gear (520) meshes with the third rack (710a). The second rack (530a) meshes with the second gear (720a). At this time, the first torsion spring rebounds to drive the first gear (520) to rotate. The first gear (520) and the third rack (710a) Cooperate to push the steel plate (510) to move on the top of the lower support plate (710) and the first conveying roller (720), and enter the cleaning bin (220) through the second feed port (220) 140) Inside, when the steel plate (510) moves, the second rack (530a) drives the second gear (720a) and the first conveyor roller (720) to rotate, and the second gear (720a) ) stores energy when the second torsion spring rotates. When the guide plate (530) is separated from the second gear (720a), the second torsion spring rebounds to drive the second gear (720a). ) and the first conveying roller (720) rotate. The first conveying roller (720) drives the second pulley (720c) to rotate. The second pulley (720c) uses a belt to drive the first pulley (720c). 180) and the first reciprocating threaded rod (180a) rotates, the first reciprocating threaded rod (180a) uses a screw structure to push the two cleaning boxes (810) to move relative to each other, the cleaning box (810) When moving, the sealing plate (140d-2) is pushed away from the bottom of the discharge hole (140c), and the essence of the clean water inside the sewage filter box (160) and the cleaning liquid inside the detergent box (170) fall down respectively. Inside the two cleaning boxes (810), as the two cleaning boxes (810) move closer to each other and move to the top of the filter sponge (500), the ball (810b-1) and the filter sponge The top of (500) contacts, the filter sponge (500) squeezes the ball (810b-1) and moves upward, and the water and cleaning liquid inside the two accommodation grooves (810a) follow the cleaning assembly ( 800) Move and apply on the top of the filter sponge (500) to clean the filter sponge (500); S5, as the cleaning box (810) cleans the top of the filter sponge (500), it squeezes the moving block (830) to move back and forth. When the moving block (830) drives the third When the second roller (830a) moves forward, the second roller (830a) rolls counterclockwise on the top of the filter sponge (500). When the moving block (830) drives the second roller (830a) forward When moving, the second roller (830a) is fixed and cannot roll clockwise. The second roller (830a) pulls the filter sponge (500) to move to the rear of the cleaning chamber (140) and passes through the second outlet. The material port (140a) is pushed into the inside of the feed bin (910), and the steel plate (510) squeezes the arc surface of the push plate (920) and pushes the push plate (920) downward to squeeze the The spring (920a) until the second roller (830a) pushes the steel plate (510) and the filter sponge (500) to move inside the feed bin (910) and store them in a vertical row. The bottom position of the filter sponge (500).