Disclosure of Invention
One technical problem to be solved by the present application is: when the wind direction changes, the guiding direction of the air deflector to the air flow is synchronously changed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the application provides a transformer and a heat dissipating device thereof, the transformer comprises a mounting plate and also comprises a wind scooper, wherein the wind scooper is arranged on the mounting plate, and the wind scoopers are provided with a plurality of groups, and natural wind is guided through the plurality of groups of wind scoopers; the guide assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, and natural wind guided by the wind scooper is guided to two sides of the transformer through the guide assembly; the control assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, and the opening direction of the wind scooper is adjusted according to the blowing direction of natural wind through the control assembly.
In some embodiments, the guiding assembly comprises a guiding piece arranged on the mounting plate, natural wind is guided by the guiding piece, a flow dividing piece is arranged on the mounting plate, and the natural wind guided by the guiding piece is divided to two sides of the transformer by the flow dividing piece.
In some embodiments, the air guide piece comprises a plurality of positioning plates arranged on the mounting plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the positioning plates, a fixing ring is arranged on the rotating rod and is connected with the air guide cover, and a corrugated hose is arranged at one end of the air guide cover.
In some embodiments, the shunt piece includes the flow distribution plate that sets up on the mounting panel, the flow distribution chamber has been seted up on the flow distribution plate, the multiunit spread groove has been seted up on the flow distribution chamber, the spread groove is connected with the ripple hose, a plurality of shunt grooves first have been seted up to the flow distribution intracavity, a plurality of shunt grooves second have been seted up to the flow distribution intracavity, shunt grooves first and shunt grooves are relative to setting, all be provided with the shunt tube on shunt groove first and the shunt groove second.
In some embodiments, the control assembly comprises a wind direction driving part arranged on the mounting plate, the wind direction driving part is used for providing power for the rotation of the wind scooper, an adjusting part is arranged on the wind direction driving part, the wind scooper is driven to rotate by the adjusting part, a closing part is arranged in the diversion cavity, and the connecting groove at one side opposite to the natural wind blowing direction is sealed by the closing part.
In some embodiments, the wind direction driving piece is including rotating the pole setting of setting on the mounting panel, be provided with the rotor plate in the pole setting, cup jointed the reset torsion spring in the pole setting, the reset torsion spring is connected with mounting panel and pole setting respectively, be provided with a plurality of latches on the rotor plate, the pole setting tip is provided with the wind vane, it is provided with a plurality of axis of rotation to rotate on the mounting panel, a plurality of the axis of rotation sets up relatively, be provided with the rotation gear with the latch interlock in the axis of rotation, be provided with drive gear in the axis of rotation, be provided with the backup pad on the mounting panel, rotate in the backup pad and be provided with the rotation axis, be provided with the drive gear interlock on the rotation axis.
In some embodiments, the adjusting member includes a synchronizing plate disposed on the mounting plate, a synchronizing worm is rotatably disposed on the synchronizing plate, a first driving pulley is disposed at one end of the synchronizing worm, a second driving pulley is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft, a driving belt is disposed on the first driving pulley and the second driving pulley, a synchronizing shaft is rotatably disposed on the mounting plate, a synchronizing worm wheel engaged with the synchronizing worm is disposed on the synchronizing shaft, a first synchronizing pulley is disposed on the synchronizing shaft, a second synchronizing pulley is disposed on the rotating rod, and a synchronizing belt is disposed on the first synchronizing pulley and the second synchronizing pulley.
In some embodiments, the closure member is including seting up the power chamber in the mounting panel, the dwang passes the power chamber, the reposition of redundant personnel intracavity is provided with a plurality of closure plates, and a plurality of closure plates set up relatively, be provided with the gangbar on the closure plate, the gangbar passes reposition of redundant personnel chamber and power chamber to with reposition of redundant personnel chamber and power chamber sliding connection, be provided with the limiting plate on the gangbar, the gangbar is located limiting plate and has been cup jointed reset spring near closure plate one side, gangbar is kept away from closure plate one end and is provided with the arc push pedal, be provided with the catch bar on the dwang, the catch bar direction is directional opposite with the wind vane.
In some embodiments, a clamping plate is arranged on the shunt tube, a cleaning rod is rotatably arranged on the clamping plate, a fan blade is arranged on the cleaning rod, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the fan blade.
In some embodiments, a transformer housing is disposed on the mounting plate, a heat sink is disposed on the transformer housing, and a transformer body is disposed within the transformer housing.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects: this transformer and heat abstractor thereof, when using, be different from prior art, set up through the water conservancy diversion spare and carry out the water conservancy diversion to external natural wind, change the blowing direction of natural wind, improve the radiating effect of fin, the setting of water conservancy diversion spare simultaneously can let transformer leeward face also have the air current to blow through, improve the holistic radiating effect of transformer, and control assembly's setting then can change the rotation direction of wind scooper through the wind direction synchronization of natural wind for the wind scooper is relative with the wind direction all the time, further improves the intake of wind scooper, reaches the effect that improves the fin heat dispersion.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the transformer and the heat dissipation device thereof comprise a mounting plate 1 and further comprise: the wind scooper 2, wind scooper 2 sets up on mounting panel 1, just wind scooper 2 is provided with the multiunit, leads natural wind through multiunit wind scooper 2.
The guide component 3, the guide component 3 sets up on mounting panel 1, through the guide component 3 is with the natural wind guide of wind scooper 2 water conservancy diversion to the transformer both sides, and the setting of guide component 3 can guide the natural wind that the external world is scattered, makes natural wind pass through from the clearance between a plurality of fin 15, and the radiating effect of the promotion fin 15 of maximum efficiency can be with the fin 15 of air current guide to leeward face simultaneously, improves the holistic radiating effect of transformer.
The control assembly 6, the control assembly 6 sets up on mounting panel 1, through the opening orientation of control assembly 6 according to the blowing direction adjustment wind scooper 2 of natural wind, and the setting of control assembly 6 can be when the wind direction changes, the direction of synchronous according to wind direction change wind scooper 2 for wind scooper 2 is relative with the wind direction all the time, thereby improves the intake of wind scooper 2, and can seal the wind scooper 2 opening part of lee face, avoids the air current dispersion, ensures that the air current passes through from the clearance between a plurality of fin 15.
The guiding component 3 comprises a guiding piece 4 arranged on the mounting plate 1, natural wind is guided by the guiding piece 4, a flow dividing piece 5 is arranged on the mounting plate 1, and the natural wind guided by the guiding piece 4 is divided to two sides of the transformer by the flow dividing piece 5.
The air guide piece 4 comprises a plurality of positioning plates 41 arranged on the mounting plate 1, a rotating rod 42 is rotatably arranged on the positioning plates 41, a fixing ring 43 is arranged on the rotating rod 42, the fixing ring 43 is connected with the air guide cover 2, and a corrugated hose 44 is arranged at one end of the air guide cover 2.
The setting of water conservancy diversion spare 4 can lead the natural wind that the external world is scattered for natural wind is concentrated by wind scooper 2, passes through from the clearance between a plurality of fin 15, and the radiating effect of the promotion fin 15 of maximum efficiency, the angle that bellows 44 set up makes wind scooper 2 can be adjusted according to the wind direction.
The shunt piece 5 comprises a shunt plate 51 arranged on the mounting plate 1, a shunt cavity 52 is formed in the shunt plate 51, a plurality of groups of connecting grooves 53 are formed in the shunt cavity 52, the connecting grooves 53 are connected with the corrugated hose 44, a plurality of first shunt grooves 54 are formed in the shunt cavity 52, a plurality of second shunt grooves 55 are formed in the shunt cavity 52, the first shunt grooves 54 are arranged opposite to the second shunt grooves 55, and shunt tubes 56 are arranged on the first shunt grooves 54 and the second shunt grooves 55.
The arrangement of the shunt piece 5 can shunt natural wind blown from one direction to the cooling fins 15 on the lee surface, so that the overall cooling performance of the transformer is improved, when external natural wind enters the shunt cavity 52 through the wind scooper 2, the external natural wind enters gaps between the cooling fins 15 on two sides of the transformer through the shunt cavity 52 from the shunt grooves I54 and II 55, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the shunt pipe 56 can restrict air flow to ensure that the air flow can enter the gaps between the cooling fins 15.
The control assembly 6 comprises a wind direction driving piece 7 arranged on the mounting plate 1, the wind direction driving piece 7 is used for providing power for the rotation of the wind scooper 2, an adjusting piece 8 is arranged on the wind direction driving piece 7, the wind scooper 2 is driven to rotate by the adjusting piece 8, a closing piece 9 is arranged in the diversion cavity 52, and the connecting groove 53 on one side opposite to the natural wind blowing direction is sealed by the closing piece 9.
The wind direction driving piece 7 is including rotating the pole setting 71 that sets up on mounting panel 1, be provided with the rotor plate 72 on the pole setting 71, the last reset torsion spring 73 that has cup jointed of pole setting 71, reset torsion spring 73 is connected with mounting panel 1 and pole setting 71 respectively, be provided with a plurality of latches 74 on the rotor plate 72, pole setting 71 tip is provided with wind vane 75, the last rotation of mounting panel 1 is provided with a plurality of axis of rotation 76, and a plurality of axis of rotation 76 sets up relatively, be provided with the rotation gear 77 with the latch 74 interlock on the axis of rotation 76, be provided with drive gear 78 on the axis of rotation 76, be provided with backup pad 79 on the mounting panel 1, rotate on the backup pad 79 and be provided with rotation axis 710, be provided with the transfer gear 711 with drive gear 78 interlock on the rotation axis 710.
The wind direction driving piece 7 is arranged to enable the wind scooper 2 to rotate through blowing of external natural wind without adding any additional power source, when the wind direction changes, wind force pushes the wind vane 75 to rotate, the vertical rod 71 is synchronously driven to rotate, the rotating plate 72 arranged on the vertical rod 71 synchronously rotates, when the rotating plate 72 rotates, the rotating gear 77 meshed with the latch 74 on the rotating plate 72 synchronously rotates, the rotating gear 77 synchronously rotates to drive the rotating shaft 76 to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 78 arranged on the rotating shaft 76 to synchronously rotate, when the driving gear 78 rotates, the driving gear 711 meshed with the driving gear is driven to synchronously rotate, finally the rotating shaft 710 connected with the driving gear 711 is driven to rotate, and the reset torsion spring 73 is arranged to drive the wind vane 75 to reset when no wind exists, so that the wind vane 75 is prevented from circularly rotating.
The regulating part 8 comprises a synchronizing plate 81 arranged on the mounting plate 1, a synchronizing worm 82 is rotatably arranged on the synchronizing plate 81, a first transmission belt pulley 83 is arranged at one end of the synchronizing worm 82, a second transmission belt pulley 84 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 710, a transmission belt 85 is arranged on the first transmission belt pulley 83 and the second transmission belt pulley 84, a synchronizing shaft 86 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 1, a synchronizing worm wheel 87 meshed with the synchronizing worm 82 is arranged on the synchronizing shaft 86, a first synchronizing belt pulley 88 is arranged on the synchronizing shaft 86, a second synchronizing belt pulley 89 is arranged on the rotating rod 42, and a synchronizing belt 810 is arranged on the first synchronizing belt pulley 88 and the second synchronizing belt pulley 89.
The setting of regulating part 8 can adjust multiunit wind scooper 2, make wind scooper 2 and wind direction opposite all the time, improve wind-feeding of wind scooper 2, when rotation axis 710 rotates, drive the driving pulley two 84 rotation above that, further drive driving pulley one 83 rotation through driving belt 85, when driving pulley one 83 rotates, synchronous drive and the synchronous worm 82 rotation of being connected with it, and synchronous worm 82 rotates and can drive a plurality of and interlock synchronous worm wheel 87 rotation, synchronous worm wheel 87 rotates and drives the synchronizing shaft 86 rotation of being connected with it, synchronous pulley one 88 rotation of setting on synchronizing shaft 86 this moment, further drive synchronous pulley two 89 rotation through synchronous belt 810, finally drive dwang 42 synchronous rotation, when dwang 42 rotates, synchronous drive wind scooper 2 changes the air inlet direction through solid fixed ring 43.
The closure member 9 is including seting up the power chamber 91 in mounting panel 1, the dwang 42 passes power chamber 91, be provided with a plurality of closure plates 92 in the reposition of redundant personnel chamber 52, a plurality of closure plates 92 set up relatively, be provided with gangbar 93 on the closure plate 92, gangbar 93 passes reposition of redundant personnel chamber 52 and power chamber 91 to with reposition of redundant personnel chamber 52 and power chamber 91 sliding connection, be provided with limiting plate 94 on the gangbar 93, the gangbar 93 is located limiting plate 94 and is close to closure plate 92 one side and has cup jointed reset spring 95, gangbar 93 is kept away from closure plate 92 one end and is provided with arc push pedal 96, be provided with push rod 97 in the pole setting 71, push rod 97 direction is opposite with wind vane 75 direction.
The setting of closure 9 can seal the spread groove 53 of leeward face in the split cavity 52, avoid the air current dispersion in the split cavity 52, when dwang 42 rotates, drive the catch bar 97 that is located in the power chamber 91 and rotate, catch bar 97 rotates, and then promote the arc push pedal 96 and remove, drive the gangbar 93 displacement, further promote the airtight plate 92 and the laminating of spread groove 53 that set up on the gangbar 93, seal the spread groove 53, the catch bar 97 deflects under the pole setting 71 drive when the wind direction changes, make airtight plate 92 break away from with the spread groove 53 under reset spring 95's promotion, thereby relieve the seal.
The mounting plate 1 is provided with a transformer housing 14, the transformer housing 14 is provided with cooling fins 15, and a transformer body 16 is arranged in the transformer housing 14.
When the transformer is used, when windy weather is met, external natural wind enters the split-flow cavity 52 through the wind scooper 2, and then enters gaps between the plurality of cooling fins 15 on two sides of the transformer through the split-flow cavity 52 from the first split-flow groove 54 and the second split-flow groove 55, and meanwhile, the split-flow pipe 56 can restrict air flow to ensure that the air flow can enter the gaps between the cooling fins 15.
When the wind direction changes, wind force pushes the wind vane 75 to rotate synchronously, the vertical rod 71 is synchronously driven to rotate, the rotating plate 72 arranged on the vertical rod 71 synchronously rotates, when the rotating plate 72 rotates, the rotating gear 77 meshed with the latch 74 on the rotating plate 72 synchronously rotates, the rotating gear 77 synchronously rotates to drive the rotating shaft 76 to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 78 arranged on the rotating shaft 76 to synchronously rotate, when the driving gear 78 rotates, the driving gear 711 meshed with the driving gear 78 is driven to synchronously rotate, finally the rotating shaft 710 connected with the driving gear 711 is driven to rotate, and the reset torsion spring 73 is arranged to reset the wind vane 75 when no wind exists, so that the circulating rotation of the wind vane 75 is avoided.
When the rotation shaft 710 rotates, the second driving pulley 84 arranged on the rotation shaft is driven to rotate, the first driving pulley 83 is further driven to rotate through the driving belt 85, when the first driving pulley 83 rotates, the synchronous worm 82 connected with the first driving pulley is synchronously driven to rotate, the synchronous worm 82 rotates and simultaneously drives the synchronous worm gears 87 meshed with the synchronous worm gears to rotate, the synchronous worm gears 87 rotate and simultaneously drive the synchronous shaft 86 connected with the synchronous worm gears to rotate, at the moment, the first synchronous pulley 88 arranged on the synchronous shaft 86 rotates, the second synchronous pulley 89 is further driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 810, the rotating rod 42 is finally driven to synchronously rotate, and when the rotating rod 42 rotates, the air guide cover 2 is synchronously driven to change the air inlet direction through the fixed ring 43.
When the rotating rod 42 rotates, the pushing rod 97 in the power cavity 91 is driven to rotate, the pushing rod 97 rotates, the arc pushing plate 96 is pushed to move, the linkage rod 93 is driven to move, the airtight plate 92 arranged on the linkage rod 93 is further pushed to be attached to the connecting groove 53, the connecting groove 53 is sealed, when the wind direction changes, the pushing rod 97 deflects under the driving of the vertical rod 71, and the airtight plate 92 is separated from the connecting groove 53 under the pushing of the reset spring 95, so that the sealing is released.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the present invention provides a technical solution:
different from embodiment 1, a plurality of the shunt tubes 56 are provided with the clamping plates 10, the clamping plates 10 are rotatably provided with the cleaning rods 11, the cleaning rods 11 are provided with the fan blades 12, the fan blades 12 are provided with the cleaning brushes 13, the air flow entering the shunt tubes 56 pushes the fan blades 12 to rotate, the cleaning brushes 13 connected with the fan blades 12 are driven to rotate, the cooling fins 15 are synchronously cleaned, excessive dust is prevented from being accumulated on the cooling fins 15, and the cooling effect of the cooling fins 15 is affected.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.