CN117546668A - Water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device and method for sand culture tomatoes - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device and method for sand culture tomatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117546668A CN117546668A CN202311800586.5A CN202311800586A CN117546668A CN 117546668 A CN117546668 A CN 117546668A CN 202311800586 A CN202311800586 A CN 202311800586A CN 117546668 A CN117546668 A CN 117546668A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- fixed
- water
- fertilizer
- stirring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device and method for sand culture tomatoes, and belongs to the field of fertilization devices. The sand culture tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device comprises a base, wherein a storage tank is fixed at the top of the base, a stirring assembly for stirring fertilizer is arranged on the storage tank, a rolling assembly for grinding fertilizer materials is linked on the stirring assembly, and a knocking assembly for knocking the storage tank is linked on the stirring assembly; according to the invention, the poured nutrition additive particles are crushed in advance through the mutual matching of the storage tank, the stirring assembly, the rolling assembly and the knocking assembly, so that the poured nutrition additive particles are quickly dissolved and mixed with the fecal water poured into the storage tank, the stirring assembly is used for mixing and stirring, the mixed fertilizer water is prevented from precipitating, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the crushed and rolled materials adhered to the inner wall are vibrated, so that the effect of automatically cleaning dropping is achieved, and the use is convenient and quick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, in particular to a water-fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer application device and method for sand-cultivated tomatoes.
Background
Sand culture is a planting mode which takes sand as a main material and properly adds a certain proportion of organic fertilizer as a matrix, has the characteristics of strong permeability, easy harvesting, cleanness, few diseases and the like, tomatoes are used as common vegetables, sand culture is often used as a novel planting mode, water and fertilizer spraying auxiliary fertilization is carried out on seedlings planted by the tomatoes while sand culture, and required nutrients are added, so that the survival rate and the quality of the produced tomatoes are effectively improved.
In the prior art, when the auxiliary fertilization is carried out on tomatoes, nutrition agent particles required by tomato seedlings are generally poured into a container manually, then mixed with manure water, and then sprayed and fertilized at the roots and stems of the seedlings by taking a spraying pipe by an operator, but in the use process, the problems exist that when the added medicament is mixed with the manure water by the operator, manual stirring is generally adopted, the labor intensity is high, peculiar smell is bad, the operation is more troublesome, the fertilized medicament particles are mixed with the water in the pouring container, the dissolution is slower, and the fertilization effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a worker mixes an added medicament with fecal sewage, manual stirring is generally adopted, the manual labor intensity is high, peculiar smell is bad, the operation is troublesome, and the fertilized medicament particles are mixed with water in a container, the dissolution is slow, and the fertilization effect is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a balanced fertilizer injection unit of sand culture tomato liquid manure coupling, includes the base, the top of base is fixed with the storage jar, be provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring fertilizer on the storage jar, the linkage has the subassembly that rolls that is used for crushing fertilization material on the stirring subassembly, the linkage has the subassembly of beating that is used for beating the storage jar on the stirring subassembly, the top surface fixation of storage jar has the inlet tube, the top surface of storage jar is located one side of inlet tube and is fixed with the inlet tube, the top of base is located one side of storage jar and is fixed with the curb plate, one side of curb plate is provided with spouts the material pipe, the surface of curb plate is provided with clamping assembly.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises an L-shaped plate fixed at the top of the storage tank, a driving part is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped plate, a rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the driving part, a connecting block is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and stirring blades are fixed on the surface of the connecting block.
Preferably, the surface of axis of rotation is fixed with main rotation gear, the surface of main rotation gear rotates through the chain has from rotation gear, from rotation gear's axle center department is fixed with the worm, the surface of worm is connected with the worm wheel through the bearing rotation, one end of worm wheel is fixed on one of them baffle, two the tip and the storage tank fixed connection of baffle, the surface engagement of worm has the supporting shoe, the axle center department of supporting shoe is fixed with the dwang, the tip of dwang runs through the baffle and is fixed with the roller, the laminating of roller has the roller, one side surface fixing of roller has the solid fixed ring, the solid fixed ring is fixed on the inner wall of storage tank.
Preferably, the surface fixing of axis of rotation has the cam, the laminating of surface of cam has the extrusion piece, the bottom of extrusion piece is fixed with the slider, slider sliding connection is in the spout, the spout is seted up on the top surface of storage jar, the one end of extrusion piece is fixed with the slide bar, the sliding connection of slide bar is in the stopper, the bottom and the storage jar fixed connection of stopper, be fixed with reset spring between stopper and the extrusion piece, reset spring cover is established on the surface of slide bar, the one end of slide bar is fixed with the connecting plate, one side surface fixing of connecting plate has the piece of strikeing.
Preferably, the surface laminating of roller has the guide plate, the one end and the storage tank fixed connection of guide plate, the both sides surface of guide plate is laminated mutually with the baffle.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises fixed blocks fixed on one side surface of the side plate, clamping rods are connected between the two fixed blocks in a rotating mode through pin shafts, extension springs are fixed on the surfaces of the clamping rods, the end portions of the extension springs are fixedly connected with the side plate, and the spraying pipe is located between the two clamping rods.
Preferably, one end of the spraying pipe is fixed with a handle, the surface of the spraying pipe is fixed with a conveying hose, the end part of the conveying hose is fixed with a conveying pump, the bottom of the conveying pump is fixedly connected with a base, the end part of the conveying pump is fixed with an output pipe, and the end part of the output pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet on the surface of the storage tank.
Preferably, the top of base is fixed with the handrail, the top of base is located one side of storage tank and is fixed with the storage tank, the bottom of base is fixed with the auto-lock universal wheel of symmetric distribution.
The application method of the sand culture tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device comprises the following steps:
step A: when the automatic manure spraying device is used, the manual pushing device moves to a seedling planting area, sprayed manure water is poured into the storage tank from the water inlet pipe in advance, then nutritional additives required by tomato seedlings are poured into the storage tank from the feed pipe, the poured nutritional agents and manure water are conveniently mixed, stirred, dissolved and mixed by the stirring component arranged on the storage tank, manual operation is automatically replaced, odor is prevented from being generated by stirring to stimulate a user, meanwhile, when the worker sprays fertilizer to the seedlings, the manure water mixture in the storage tank can be prevented from precipitating, the accumulation and blockage of a conveying pipeline are avoided, and the normal operation of the device is ensured;
and (B) step (B): when using, when stirring subassembly operation, drive and roll subassembly operation and produce the linkage, utilize rolling the subassembly to roll the nutrient granule that pours into from the inlet pipe, thereby accelerate to dissolve with the excrement water in the storage jar and mix, when rolling the subassembly operation, roll roller and roll the board contact, roll the granule that drops, roll the powder part adhesion that smashing the production on the board of rolling, through stirring subassembly and beat the linkage of subassembly, make beat the subassembly and do reciprocating motion, beat the outer wall of storage jar and produce vibrations, make the powder of adhesion on the board of rolling drop, after mixing, the staff is through starting the delivery pump, extract the waste material after the inside mixing of storage jar, carry to spouting material pipe department, the staff takes spouting material pipe and places in tomato department of planting, carry out fertilization operation, and after fertilization finishes, can carry out the centre gripping spacing with spouting material pipe, be convenient for place and accomodate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water-fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device for sand culture tomatoes, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this balanced fertilizer injection unit of sand culture tomato liquid manure coupling through the stirring subassembly that sets up on the storage jar, mixes stirring to the excrement water of pouring and additive, and automation mechanized operation, convenient and fast mixes more evenly, effectively prevents that the mixed liquid sediment of spraying from piling up.
2. This balanced fertilizer injection unit of sand culture tomato liquid manure coupling utilizes the kinetic energy that stirring subassembly operation produced when stirring subassembly operation through stirring subassembly and rolling subassembly's cooperation each other, drives rolling subassembly operation, rolls the additive granule of pouring into and smashes for it is more abundant to roll the nutrient additive after smashing and the liquid manure mix dissolution in the container, reduces the time of mixing waiting, improves work efficiency.
3. This balanced fertilizer injection unit of sand culture tomato liquid manure coupling utilizes the kinetic energy that stirring subassembly operation produced to drive and beats subassembly reciprocating motion through stirring subassembly and beating the mutually supporting of subassembly, beats the outer wall of storage tank and produces vibrations, prevents to roll the additive powder adhesion when the subassembly rolls on the roll board to reach the clearance effect that drops, convenient to use.
The device does not relate to the parts which are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device is characterized in that the poured nutrition additive particles are crushed in advance through the mutual matching of the storage tank, the stirring assembly, the rolling assembly and the knocking assembly, so that the poured nutrition additive particles are quickly dissolved and mixed with the manure water poured into the storage tank, the stirring assembly is utilized for mixing and stirring, the mixed fertilizer water precipitation is prevented, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the crushed and rolled materials adhered to the inner wall are vibrated, the dropping effect is achieved, and the device is convenient and quick to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-fertilizer coupling balanced fertilization device for sand-cultivated tomatoes;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-section structure of a storage tank of a water-fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device for sand-cultivated tomatoes;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional top view of a storage tank of a water-fertilizer coupled balanced fertilization device for sand-cultivated tomatoes;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a knocking assembly of the sand-cultivated tomato water-fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a spraying pipe and a clamping assembly of the water-fertilizer coupling balanced fertilization device for sand-cultivated tomatoes;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a right-side view structure of a water-fertilizer coupling balanced fertilization device for sand-cultivated tomatoes.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a storage tank; 3. a stirring assembly; 301. an L-shaped plate; 302. a driving section; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a connecting block; 305. stirring the leaves; 4. rolling the assembly; 401. a main rotation gear; 402. a slave rotation gear; 403. a worm; 404. a worm wheel; 405. a support block; 406. a rotating lever; 407. a baffle; 408. a roller; 409. a rolling plate; 410. a fixing ring; 5. a striking assembly; 501. a cam; 502. extruding a block; 503. a slide block; 504. a chute; 505. a slide bar; 506. a limiting block; 507. a return spring; 508. a connecting plate; 509. knocking the block; 6. a deflector; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a side plate; 10. a spraying pipe; 11. a clamping assembly; 1101. a fixed block; 1102. a clamping rod; 1103. a tension spring; 12. a handle; 13. a conveying hose; 14. a transfer pump; 15. an output pipe; 16. an armrest; 17. a storage box; 18. self-locking universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a sand-cultivated tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilizer injection unit, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, the top of base 1 is fixed with storage tank 2, be provided with the stirring subassembly 3 that is used for stirring fertilizer on the storage tank 2, the linkage has the rolling subassembly 4 that is used for grinding fertilization material on the stirring subassembly 3, the linkage has the subassembly 5 that beats that is used for beating storage tank 2 on the stirring subassembly 3, the top surface fixation of storage tank 2 has inlet tube 7, the top surface of storage tank 2 is located one side of inlet tube 7 and is fixed with inlet tube 8, the top of base 1 is located one side of storage tank 2 and is fixed with curb plate 9, one side of curb plate 9 is provided with spouts material pipe 10, the surface of curb plate 9 is provided with clamping assembly 11.
In the invention, when in use, the device is manually pushed to move to a seedling planting area, sprayed nutrient manure water is poured into the storage tank 2 from the water inlet pipe 7 in advance, then nutrient additives required by tomato seedlings are poured into the storage tank 2 from the water inlet pipe 8, the poured nutrient and manure water are conveniently mixed, stirred, dissolved and mixed by the stirring component 3 arranged on the storage tank 2, manual operation is automatically replaced, the device is convenient and quick to use, the odor generated by stirring is avoided to stimulate users, meanwhile, when the workers spray fertilizer to the seedlings, the manure water mixture in the storage tank 2 is prevented from precipitating, the accumulation and blockage of a conveying pipeline are avoided, the normal operation of the device is ensured, when the stirring component 3 is operated, the rolling component 4 is driven to operate to generate linkage, the grinding component 4 is utilized to grind and crush nutrient particles poured from the feed pipe 8 so as to accelerate dissolution and mixing with the manure water in the storage tank 2, reduce the dissolution waiting time, effectively improve the drug effect of the fertilization mixed solution, when the grinding component 4 operates, the grinding roller 408 contacts with the grinding plate 409 to grind and crush the dropped particles, the powder produced by grinding is partially adhered to the grinding plate 409, the kinetic energy produced by the operation of the stirring component 3 and the knocking component 5 is fully utilized to make the knocking component 5 reciprocate, the outer wall of the storage tank 2 is knocked to produce vibration, the powder adhered to the grinding plate 409 drops, the effect of automatic cleaning is achieved, the use is convenient and quick, after the mixing is finished, the staff extracts the waste mixed in the storage tank 2 by starting the conveying pump 14 and conveys the waste to the spraying pipe 10, the staff will spout material pipe 10 and take and place in tomato rhizome department of planting, carry out the fertilization operation, and after the fertilization finishes, can carry out the centre gripping spacing with spouting material pipe 10 through clamping assembly 11, be convenient for place and accomodate.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-7, a sand-cultivated tomato water-fertilizer coupling balance fertilizer device comprises a base 1, a storage tank 2 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a stirring component 3 for stirring fertilizer is arranged on the storage tank 2, a rolling component 4 for grinding fertilizer materials is linked on the stirring component 3, a knocking component 5 for knocking the storage tank 2 is linked on the stirring component 3, a water inlet pipe 7 is fixed on the top surface of the storage tank 2, a water inlet pipe 8 is fixed on one side of the top surface of the storage tank 2, a side plate 9 is fixed on one side of the base 1, a spraying pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the side plate 9, a clamping component 11 is arranged on the surface of the side plate 9, the stirring component 3 comprises an L-shaped plate 301 fixed at the top of the storage tank 2, a driving part 302 is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped plate 301, a rotating shaft 303 is fixed at the output end of the driving part 302, the surface of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 304, the surface of the connecting block 304 is fixedly provided with a stirring blade 305, the surface of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly provided with a main rotating gear 401, the surface of the main rotating gear 401 is provided with a secondary rotating gear 402 through a chain, the axis of the secondary rotating gear 402 is fixedly provided with a worm 403, the surface of the worm 403 is rotationally connected with a worm wheel 404 through a bearing, one end of the worm wheel 404 is fixedly arranged on one of the baffle plates 407, the end parts of the two baffle plates 407 are fixedly connected with a storage tank 2, the surface of the worm 403 is meshed with a supporting block 405, the axis of the supporting block 405 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 406, the end part of the rotating rod 406 penetrates through the baffle plate 407 to be fixedly provided with a grinding roller 408, the surface of the grinding roller 408 is jointed with a grinding plate 409, one side surface of the grinding plate 409 is fixedly provided with a fixing ring 410, the fixing ring 410 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank 2, the surface of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly provided with a cam 501, the surface laminating of cam 501 has extrusion piece 502, extrusion piece 502's bottom is fixed with slider 503, slider 503 sliding connection is in spout 504, spout 504 is seted up on storage tank 2's top surface, extrusion piece 502's one end is fixed with slide bar 505, slide bar 505's sliding connection is in stopper 506, stopper 506's bottom and storage tank 2 fixed connection, be fixed with reset spring 507 between stopper 506 and the extrusion piece 502, reset spring 507 cover is established on slide bar 505's surface, slide bar 505's one end is fixed with connecting plate 508, one side surface of connecting plate 508 is fixed with and beats piece 509.
In the invention, the driving part 302 can adopt a driving source such as a motor to replace driving, when in use, the driving part 302 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 303 is matched with the connecting block 304 and the stirring blade 305, the stirring blade 305 is utilized to stir the fecal water mixture poured into the storage tank 2, so that fecal water and added nutrient powder are fully dissolved together, the drug effect of the fertilization liquid during spraying is more uniform, meanwhile, the fecal water mixture can be prevented from depositing during use, in the use process, the rotating shaft 303 rotates and simultaneously drives the main rotating gear 401 to synchronously rotate, the rolling assembly 4 is driven to operate by the kinetic energy caused by the rotation of the rotating shaft 303, and the main rotating gear 401, the auxiliary rotating gear 402, the worm 403, the worm wheel 404, the supporting block 405, the rotating rod 406, the baffle 407, the rolling roller 408 and the rolling plate 409 are mutually matched, the rolling roller 408 is driven to rotate to roll nutrient particles falling above the rolling roller 408 and the rolling plate 409, the particles are crushed into powder, the powder falls into contact with the manure water in the storage tank 2 and is better dissolved and mixed with the manure water, waiting time is reduced, working efficiency is effectively improved, when the rotary shaft 303 is used, the rotary shaft 303 is driven to rotate, the cam 501 is simultaneously driven to rotate, a power source generated by the operation of the stirring assembly 3 is fully utilized, structural design is ingenious, production cost of the device is saved, under the mutual cooperation of the cam 501 extrusion block 502, the sliding block 503, the sliding groove 504, the sliding rod 505 and the limiting block 506, the cam 501 rotates the extrusion block 502, the extrusion block 502 drives the limiting block 506 to displace, the reset spring 507 sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 505 elastically rebounds, the extrusion block 502 can be driven to reset, and the knocking block 509 on the surface of the connecting plate 508 is driven to reciprocate left and right, with the outer wall contact of storage tank 2, strike and produce vibrations, when storage tank 2 produced vibrations, the powder on the roll board 409 surface was adhered because of rolling the vibrations is dropped, make full use of material resource, avoid extravagant, convenient to use is swift.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-7, a sand-cultivated tomato water-fertilizer coupling balance fertilizer device comprises a base 1, a storage tank 2 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a stirring component 3 for stirring fertilizer is arranged on the storage tank 2, a rolling component 4 for grinding fertilizer materials is linked on the stirring component 3, a knocking component 5 for knocking the storage tank 2 is linked on the stirring component 3, a water inlet pipe 7 is fixed at the top surface of the storage tank 2, a water inlet pipe 8 is fixed at one side of the water inlet pipe 7 at the top surface of the storage tank 2, a side plate 9 is fixed at one side of the base 1 at one side of the storage tank 2, a spraying pipe 10 is arranged at one side of the side plate 9, a clamping component 11 is arranged at the surface of the side plate 9, a guide plate 6 is attached to the surface of a rolling roller 408, one end of the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected with the storage tank 2, two side surfaces of the guide plate 6 are attached to a baffle 407, the clamping assembly 11 comprises fixing blocks 1101 fixed on one side surface of the side plate 9, clamping rods 1102 are rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 1101 through pin shafts, an extension spring 1103 is fixedly arranged on the surface of each clamping rod 1102, the end part of each extension spring 1103 is fixedly connected with the side plate 9, the spraying pipe 10 is positioned between the two clamping rods 1102, a handle 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the spraying pipe 10, a conveying hose 13 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the spraying pipe 10, a conveying pump 14 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the conveying hose 13, the bottom of the conveying pump 14 is fixedly connected with a base 1, an output pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the conveying pump 14, the end part of the output pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a water outlet on the surface of the storage tank 2, a handrail 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a storage box 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the base 1, and symmetrically distributed self-locking universal wheels 18 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the guide plate 6, when nutrient particles are poured into the feeding pipe 8, the poured nutrient particles can be guided to the gap between the rolling roller 408 and the rolling plate 409 through the guide plate 6, the poured particles are prevented from falling off without rolling, the clamping assembly 11 is arranged, the spray pipe 10 is convenient to fix and limit, when in use, a worker manually pulls the spray pipe 10 to extrude between the two clamping rods 1102, and can take out the spray pipe, and when in use, the spray pipe 10 is extruded between the two stretching springs 1103 again, the elastic resilience of the stretching springs 1103 is utilized to drive the clamping rods 1102 to rotate, the extruded gap is closed, so that the spray pipe 10 is limited, the spray pipe is convenient to use, when in use, the worker manually holds the handle 12, picks up the spray pipe 10, then starts the conveying pump 14, extracts waste mixed liquid in the storage tank 2 through the output pipe 15, conveys the waste mixed liquid into the spray pipe 10, and is sprayed out through the spray port 16 arranged on the surface of the spray pipe 10, and the self-locking universal wheels 18 are matched, so that the worker can conveniently push the device to move and carry, the storage box 17 is more flexible to use, and the storage box 17 and other tools are convenient to take out and store and take other articles.
The application method of the sand culture tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device comprises the following steps:
step A: when the device is used, the manual pushing device moves to a seedling planting area, sprayed manure water is poured into the storage tank 2 from the water inlet pipe 7 in advance, then nutritional additives required by tomato seedlings are poured into the storage tank 2 from the feed pipe 8, the poured nutritional agents and manure water are conveniently mixed, stirred, dissolved and mixed by the stirring assembly 3 arranged on the storage tank 2, manual operation is automatically replaced, odor stimulation caused by stirring is avoided, and meanwhile, when the workers spray fertilizer to the seedlings, the manure water mixture in the storage tank 2 can be prevented from precipitating, the accumulation and blockage of a conveying pipeline are avoided, and the normal operation of the device is ensured;
and (B) step (B): when using, when stirring subassembly 3 operation, drive and roll subassembly 4 operation and produce the linkage, utilize rolling subassembly 4 to roll the nutrient granule that pours into from inlet pipe 8, thereby accelerate and mix with the liquid manure dissolution in the storage tank 2, when rolling subassembly 4 operation, roll roller 408 and roll the board 409 contact, roll the granule that drops, roll the powder part adhesion that smashing and produce on the board 409, through stirring subassembly 3 and beat the linkage of subassembly 5, make beat subassembly 5 and do reciprocating motion, beat the outer wall of storage tank 2 and produce vibrations, make the powder that the adhesion was dropped on the board 409, after mixing, the staff is through starting delivery pump 14, waste material after the inside mixing of extraction storage tank 2, carry to spray pipe 10 department, the staff takes spray pipe 10 and places in tomato department of planting, fertilize the operation, and after the fertilization finishes, can spray pipe 10 carry out the centre gripping spacing through centre gripping subassembly 11, be convenient for place and accomodate.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a balanced fertilizer injection unit of sand culture tomato liquid manure coupling, includes base (1), a serial communication port, the top of base (1) is fixed with storage tank (2), be provided with on storage tank (2) and be used for stirring mixing subassembly (3) of fertilizer, the linkage has on mixing subassembly (3) and is used for grinding the subassembly (4) that rolls of fertilization material, the linkage has on mixing subassembly (3) and is used for beating subassembly (5) of beating storage tank (2), the top surface of storage tank (2) is fixed with inlet tube (7), the top surface of storage tank (2) is located one side of inlet tube (7) and is fixed with inlet tube (8), the top of base (1) is located one side of storage tank (2) and is fixed with curb plate (9), one side of curb plate (9) is provided with spouts material pipe (10), the surface of curb plate (9) is provided with clamping assembly (11).
2. The sand-cultivated tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (3) comprises an L-shaped plate (301) fixed at the top of the storage tank (2), a driving part (302) is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped plate (301), a rotating shaft (303) is fixed at the output end of the driving part (302), a connecting block (304) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (303), and stirring blades (305) are fixed on the surface of the connecting block (304).
3. The sand tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device according to claim 2, wherein a main rotating gear (401) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (303), a secondary rotating gear (402) is arranged on the surface of the main rotating gear (401) through rotation of a chain, a worm (403) is fixed on the axis of the secondary rotating gear (402), a worm wheel (404) is connected on the surface of the worm (403) through rotation of a bearing, one end of the worm wheel (404) is fixed on one baffle (407), the end parts of the two baffle (407) are fixedly connected with the storage tank (2), supporting blocks (405) are meshed on the surface of the worm (403), a rotating rod (406) is fixed on the axis of the supporting blocks (405), a rolling roller (408) is fixed on the end part of the rotating rod (406) through the baffle (407), a rolling plate (409) is attached on the surface of the rolling roller (408), a fixing ring (410) is fixed on one side surface of the rolling plate (409), and the fixing ring (410) is fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank (2).
4. The sand tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the rotation shaft (303) is fixedly provided with a cam (501), the surface of the cam (501) is jointed with an extrusion block (502), the bottom of the extrusion block (502) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (503), the sliding block (503) is slidingly connected in a sliding groove (504), the sliding groove (504) is formed in the top surface of the storage tank (2), one end of the extrusion block (502) is fixedly provided with a sliding rod (505), the sliding rod (505) is slidingly connected in a limiting block (506), the bottom of the limiting block (506) is fixedly connected with the storage tank (2), a reset spring (507) is fixed between the limiting block (506) and the extrusion block (502), the reset spring (507) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (505), one end of the sliding rod (505) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (508), and one side surface of the connecting plate (508) is fixedly provided with a knocking block (509).
5. A sand-cultivated tomato water-fertilizer coupling balance fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the surface of the roller (408) is attached with a guide plate (6), one end of the guide plate (6) is fixedly connected with the storage tank (2), and two side surfaces of the guide plate (6) are attached with a baffle plate (407).
6. The sand-cultivated tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (11) comprises a fixed block (1101) fixed on one side surface of the side plate (9), two clamping rods (1102) are rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (1101) through a pin shaft, an extension spring (1103) is fixed on the surface of each clamping rod (1102), the end part of each extension spring (1103) is fixedly connected with the side plate (9), and the spraying pipe (10) is positioned between the two clamping rods (1102).
7. The sand-cultivated tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the spraying pipe (10) is fixedly provided with a handle (12), the surface of the spraying pipe (10) is fixedly provided with a conveying hose (13), the end part of the conveying hose (13) is fixedly provided with a conveying pump (14), the bottom of the conveying pump (14) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the end part of the conveying pump (14) is fixedly provided with an output pipe (15), and the end part of the output pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a water outlet on the surface of the storage tank (2).
8. The sand-cultivated tomato water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein an armrest (16) is fixed at the top of the base (1), a storage box (17) is fixed at one side of the top of the base (1) located in the storage tank (2), and self-locking universal wheels (18) distributed symmetrically are fixed at the bottom of the base (1).
9. The method for using a water and fertilizer coupled balanced fertilization device for sand culture tomatoes as claimed in any one of claims 3 and 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step A: when the automatic manure spraying device is used, the manual pushing device moves to a seedling planting area, sprayed manure water is poured into the storage tank (2) from the water inlet pipe (7) in advance, then nutritional additives required by tomato seedlings are poured into the storage tank (2) from the feed pipe (8), the poured nutritional agents and manure water are conveniently mixed, stirred, dissolved and mixed by utilizing the stirring component (3) arranged on the storage tank (2), manual operation is automatically replaced, odor stimulation to users caused by stirring is avoided, meanwhile, when the workers spray fertilizer to the seedlings, the manure water mixture in the storage tank (2) can be prevented from precipitating, the situation that a conveying pipeline is accumulated and blocked is avoided, and the normal operation of the automatic manure spraying device is ensured;
and (B) step (B): when using, when stirring subassembly (3) is operated, drive and roll subassembly (4) operation and produce the linkage, utilize roll subassembly (4) to roll the nutrient granule that pours into from inlet pipe (8) and smash, thereby accelerate and mix with the manure water dissolution in storage tank (2), when rolling subassembly (4) operation, roll roller (408) and rolling board (409) contact, roll the granule that drops, roll the powder part adhesion that smashing the production on rolling board (409), through stirring subassembly (3) and beat the linkage of subassembly (5), make beat subassembly (5) and do reciprocating motion, beat the outer wall of storage tank (2) and produce vibrations, make the powder of adhesion on rolling board (409) drop, after mixing, the staff is through starting delivery pump (14), waste material after the inside mix of extraction storage tank (2), carry to spout material pipe (10) department, the staff takes place tomato rhizome of planting, carry out the fertilization operation, and after finishing fertilization, spout material pipe (10) through clamping component (11) and can be placed in the centre gripping of being convenient for accomodating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311800586.5A CN117546668A (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device and method for sand culture tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311800586.5A CN117546668A (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device and method for sand culture tomatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117546668A true CN117546668A (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=89823287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311800586.5A Pending CN117546668A (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device and method for sand culture tomatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117546668A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118373085A (en) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-07-23 | 山东管通装备科技有限公司 | Fertilizer storage mechanism convenient to charge and evacuation |
-
2023
- 2023-12-26 CN CN202311800586.5A patent/CN117546668A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118373085A (en) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-07-23 | 山东管通装备科技有限公司 | Fertilizer storage mechanism convenient to charge and evacuation |
| CN118373085B (en) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-08-27 | 山东管通装备科技有限公司 | Fertilizer storage mechanism convenient to charge and evacuation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112976325B (en) | Construction waste treatment equipment for building engineering | |
| CN217790324U (en) | Soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting | |
| CN117546668A (en) | Water and fertilizer coupling balance fertilization device and method for sand culture tomatoes | |
| CN112075152A (en) | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment | |
| CN110679260A (en) | Agricultural is with soluble solid state fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN208549427U (en) | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of the agricultural greenhouse with agitating function | |
| CN210642131U (en) | Agricultural pesticide spraying equipment | |
| CN113354846A (en) | Device for manufacturing degradable agricultural mulching film by decomposing plant fibers and using method thereof | |
| CN209047036U (en) | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of strong gluten wheat special complex fertilizer | |
| CN208800060U (en) | The process units of compound fertilizer | |
| CN116889133A (en) | Intelligent seed dressing machine and working method thereof | |
| CN114272831A (en) | Pump station for irrigating crops | |
| CN115843521A (en) | Orchard liquid manure integration accurate sprinkling irrigation system | |
| CN214338651U (en) | Soil fertilizer injection unit with soil fluting function just conveniently fertilizies | |
| CN208402447U (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer sowing apparatus | |
| CN114503820A (en) | Fertilizer injection unit for ecological planting | |
| CN109451946A (en) | A kind of foliage dressing device for agricultural production | |
| CN117178711B (en) | Quantitative fertilization device and method for corn planting | |
| CN222396339U (en) | Cultivation equipment is used in trichosanthes breeding cultivation | |
| CN112774811A (en) | Feed crushing, filtering and pelleting device for agricultural machinery | |
| CN215529997U (en) | Foliar fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in soybean field | |
| CN216313969U (en) | A fertilizer injection unit for agricultural fruit tree | |
| CN220292581U (en) | Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN218868699U (en) | Ornamental plant container seedling liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor | |
| CN215540460U (en) | Seedling substrate and organic fertilizer mixing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |