Building outer wall insulation board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of external wall insulation boards, in particular to a building external wall insulation board.
Background
Along with the continuous development of building technology and the continuous improvement of the requirements of people on building quality, the building heat preservation technology becomes an important means for improving the comfort level of a building and reducing the energy consumption in the building, and along with the continuous popularization of low-carbon environment-friendly and green energy-saving concepts, the heat preservation board is laid on the surface of an outer wall of the building, so that the heat preservation of the building can be effectively improved by additionally installing the heat preservation board on the outer wall of the building under the condition of the prior art, but the existing heat preservation board of the outer wall of the building needs workers to move the heat preservation board to be placed at a proper position and then fix the heat preservation board, one person is difficult to operate, the adjacent heat preservation boards cannot be well fixed, the firmness of the heat preservation board after installation is affected, and the heat preservation board for the outer wall of the building is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a building external wall insulation board, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building external wall insulation board, includes the plate body, the operation groove has been seted up in the front of plate body, the front portion of operation groove inner chamber articulates there is the closing plate, the bottom of closing plate is provided with the grafting fixed establishment that carries out the fixation to the closing plate, the inside of plate body is provided with the heat preservation cotton, the inner chamber of operation groove is provided with the left and right positioning grafting mechanism that is connected between the adjacent plate body about with, be provided with the upper and lower positioning grafting mechanism that is connected between the upper and lower adjacent plate body on the plate body, two the top fixedly connected with rings of operation groove inner chamber all are provided with the hoist mechanism that carries out hoist and mount to the below plate body on the rings, two right jacks have been seted up to one side of plate body, two left jacks have been seted up to the opposite side of plate body, a plurality of ladder mounting grooves have been seted up to the inner chamber of operation groove.
Optionally, the upper and lower location grafting mechanism includes two screw thread installs the ladder inserted block at the plate body top surface and two ladder slots of seting up in the plate body bottom surface, the shrink groove has been seted up to the inside of ladder inserted block, two the inner chamber activity in shrink groove has cup jointed two dogs, two the one end of dog extends to the both sides of ladder inserted block respectively, two fixedly connected with first spring between the dog, the top surface of dog one end is provided with the arc angle, the top of ladder inserted block is provided with arc angle down, the inner chamber of ladder slot is provided with interior arc angle, the couple groove has been seted up to the top surface of ladder inserted block, the inner chamber in couple groove is provided with the peg, and during the installation, the ladder inserted block of below plate body top inserts in the ladder slot of top plate body bottom surface to after the ladder inserted block stretches into, the bottom surface of dog and the bottom surface of operating groove inner chamber laminating mutually, so that the ladder inserted block of inserting the ladder slot inner chamber is fixed.
Optionally, the lifting device includes the cover and establishes the last couple on rings, the bottom fixedly connected with rolling case of going up the couple, the inner chamber rotation of rolling case is connected with a rolling section of thick bamboo, the outside of rolling section of thick bamboo is around being equipped with the hoist rope, the bottom of hoist rope extends to the bottom of rolling case and fixedly connected with couple down, the outside fixed mounting of rolling case has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft is connected with the one end of rolling section of thick bamboo pivot, the outside fixed mounting of rolling case has the handle.
Optionally, the left and right positioning plug-in mechanism includes two rotation seats of fixed connection at the operating tank inner wall and sets up left slide hole and right slide hole at the operating tank inner wall respectively, two on the rotation seat fixed sleeve has the bearing respectively, two the inboard fixed sleeve of bearing has screwed pipe, the outside of screwed pipe is provided with the decorative pattern groove, threaded rod has been cup jointed to the inboard both ends of screwed pipe respectively to the screw thread, one the one end fixedly connected with right push pedal of threaded rod, the outside fixedly connected with right bolt of right push pedal, the one end of right bolt extends to the inner chamber of left slide hole, another the one end fixedly connected with left push pedal of threaded rod, the outside fixedly connected with left bolt of left push pedal, the one end of left bolt extends to the inner chamber of right slide hole, drives the left bolt and the outside removal of right bolt of both sides through the cooperation between screwed pipe and the threaded rod to drive left bolt and the outside removal and be connected with other plate body.
Optionally, peg graft fixed establishment is including seting up at the inside flexible groove of closing plate, the top surface fixedly connected with second spring of flexible inslot chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with expansion block of second spring, the fixed pin of bottom surface fixedly connected with of expansion block, the fixed orifices has been seted up to the bottom surface of operating groove inner chamber, the bottom of fixed pin extends to the inner chamber of fixed orifices, and it is fixed to the closing plate through inserting the fixed pin in the fixed orifices.
Optionally, the screw hole has been seted up to the top surface of plate body, the mounting hole has been seted up on the ladder inserted block, the inner chamber cover of mounting hole is equipped with the bolt, the bottom screw thread of bolt is installed to the inner chamber of screw hole, installs the ladder inserted block at the top surface of plate body through the cooperation of screw hole, mounting hole and bolt.
Optionally, the internal diameter of right jack equals with the external diameter of left bolt, the internal diameter of left jack equals with the external diameter of right bolt, the position of right slide hole corresponds with the position of right jack, the position of left slide hole corresponds with the position of left jack, the tip of right bolt inserts in the left jack on the right side plate body, the tip of left bolt inserts in the right jack on the left side plate body to connect between the three adjacent plate bodies of left, well, right.
Optionally, the appearance of ladder inserted block bottom equals with the appearance of ladder slot inner chamber, guarantees the leakproofness that the ladder inserted block inserted in the ladder slot.
The invention provides a building external wall insulation board, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This building external wall insulation board when needs continue to carry out the mounting panel body to plate body below, install hoisting mechanism on the plate body of top for the lower couple of hoisting mechanism bottom passes ladder slot and the below and waits to wait to be connected with the ladder inserted block on the mounting panel body, utilizes servo motor to drive the rolling section of thick bamboo and rotates the hoist and mount rope, utilizes hoist and mount rope to drive down couple and wait to install the plate body and shift up, avoids needing the workman to carry the installation, and the ladder inserted block at lower couple drive wait to install plate body top in addition inserts the ladder slot of mounting back plate body bottom surface, utilizes the dog to fix, has realized carrying out fixed function between the upper and lower plate body, has improved the installation convenience and the fastness of this building external wall insulation board.
2. This building external wall insulation board, after horizontal hoist and mount a row of plate body, drive right bolt and left bolt outside through the screw thread cooperation between screwed pipe and the threaded rod and remove for the tip of right bolt inserts in the left jack that is located on the plate body on the right side of plate body, makes the tip of left bolt insert in the right jack that is located on the plate body left side of plate body, thereby connects between the plate body of horizontal arrangement, has improved the fastness of this building external wall insulation board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of an operating tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plate body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at C in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a plate body; 2. an operation groove; 3. a sealing plate; 4. a plug-in fixing mechanism; 5. an up-down positioning plug-in mechanism; 6. a left-right positioning plug-in mechanism; 7. a right jack; 8. a left jack; 9. a step mounting groove; 10. thermal insulation cotton; 11. a hanging ring; 12. a hoisting mechanism; 13. a rotating seat; 14. a bearing; 15. a threaded tube; 16. a threaded rod; 19. a right push plate; 20. a right bolt; 21. a left push plate; 22. a left bolt; 23. a left slide hole; 24. a right slide hole; 25. a step slot; 26. a step insert; 27. a shrink tank; 28. a stop block; 29. a first spring; 30. an upper arc angle; 31. a lower arc angle; 32. an inner arc angle; 33. a hook groove; 34. a hanging rod; 35. an upper hook; 36. a winding box; 37. winding up a winding drum; 38. hoisting ropes; 39. a lower hook; 40. a servo motor; 41. a handle; 42. a fixing hole; 43. a telescopic slot; 44. a second spring; 45. a telescopic block; 46. a fixing pin; 47. a threaded hole; 48. a mounting hole; 49. a bolt; 50. pattern grooves.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building external wall insulation board, including plate body 1, operating groove 2 has been seted up in the front of plate body 1, operating groove 2 inner chamber's front portion articulates there is closing plate 3, closing plate 3's bottom is provided with the grafting fixed establishment 4 that fixes closing plate 3, plate body 1's inside is provided with heat preservation cotton 10, operating groove 2's inner chamber is provided with the left and right positioning grafting mechanism 6 that is connected between the adjacent plate body 1 about with, be provided with on plate body 1 with upper and lower location grafting mechanism 5 that is connected between the adjacent plate body 1 from top to bottom, operating groove 2 inner chamber's top fixedly connected with two rings 11, all be provided with the hoist mechanism 12 that hoist and mount to below plate body 1 on two rings 11, two right jack 7 have been seted up to one side of plate body 1, two left jack 8 have been seted up to the opposite side of plate body 1, a plurality of ladder mounting grooves 9 have been seted up to operating groove 2's inner chamber.
The upper and lower positioning plugging mechanism 5 comprises two stepped inserting blocks 26 which are arranged on the top surface of the plate body 1 in a threaded manner and two stepped inserting grooves 25 which are formed in the bottom surface of the plate body 1, shrinkage grooves 27 are formed in the stepped inserting blocks 26, two stop blocks 28 are movably sleeved in inner cavities of the two shrinkage grooves 27, one ends of the two stop blocks 28 respectively extend to two sides of the stepped inserting blocks 26, a first spring 29 is fixedly connected between the two stop blocks 28, an upper arc angle 30 is arranged on the top surface of one end of each stop block 28, a lower arc angle 31 is arranged on the top end of each stepped inserting block 26, an inner arc angle 32 is arranged in the inner cavity of each stepped inserting groove 25, a hook groove 33 is formed in the top surface of each stepped inserting block 26, and a hanging rod 34 is arranged in the inner cavity of each hook groove 33, so that the stepped inserting blocks 26 can be conveniently inserted into the stepped inserting grooves 25 through matching between the lower arc angles 31 and the upper arc angles 30 and the inner arc angles 32.
Wherein, hoist mechanism 12 is including the cover to establish the couple 35 on rings 11, the bottom fixedly connected with rolling case 36 of going up couple 35, the inner chamber rotation of rolling case 36 is connected with a rolling section of thick bamboo 37, the outside of rolling section of thick bamboo 37 is around being equipped with hoist rope 38, hoist rope 38's bottom extends to the bottom of rolling case 36 and fixedly connected with couple 39 down, the appearance size of couple 39 is less than the inner chamber size of couple groove 33 down, the inside diameter of couple 39 equals with the external diameter of peg 34 in addition, the outside fixed mounting of rolling case 36 has servo motor 40, servo motor 40's output shaft is connected with the one end of rolling case 37 pivot, the outside fixed mounting of rolling case 36 has handle 41.
The left-right positioning plugging mechanism 6 comprises two rotating seats 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating groove 2, and a left sliding hole 23 and a right sliding hole 24 respectively formed in the inner wall of the operating groove 2, wherein bearings 14 are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating seats 13 respectively, a threaded pipe 15 is fixedly sleeved on the inner sides of the two bearings 14, a pattern groove 50 is formed in the outer side of the threaded pipe 15, the threaded pipe 15 is conveniently driven to rotate by arranging the pattern groove 50, threaded rods 16 are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the inner side of the threaded pipe 15 in a threaded manner, the directions of threads of the two ends of the inner side of the threaded pipe 15 are opposite, the threaded rods 16 at the two ends are guaranteed to synchronously approach or synchronously separate, one end of one threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected with a right push plate 19, the outer side of the right push plate 19 is fixedly connected with a right plug 20, one end of the right plug 20 extends to the inner cavity of the left sliding hole 23, one end of the other threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected with a left push plate 21, the outer side of the left push plate 21 is fixedly connected with a left plug 22, and one end of the left plug 22 extends to the inner cavity of the right sliding hole 24.
Wherein, peg graft fixed establishment 4 is including seting up at the inside flexible groove 43 of closing plate 3, the top surface fixedly connected with second spring 44 of flexible groove 43 inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with expansion block 45 of second spring 44, expansion block 45 is iron material, thereby utilize magnet to hold expansion block 45 from closing plate 3's the outside, thereby sliding magnet drives expansion block 45 and fixed pin 46 and shift up, make fixed pin 46 break away from the inner chamber of fixed orifices 42, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fixed pin 46 of expansion block 45, fixed orifices 42 have been seted up to the bottom surface of operating groove 2 inner chamber, the bottom of fixed pin 46 extends to the inner chamber of fixed orifices 42, the external diameter of fixed pin 46 equals with the internal diameter of fixed orifices 42, guarantee the interior shape of fixed pin 46 intubate fixed orifices 42.
Wherein, screw hole 47 has been seted up to the top surface of plate body 1, has seted up mounting hole 48 on the ladder inserted block 26, and the inner chamber cover of mounting hole 48 is equipped with bolt 49, and the bottom screw thread of bolt 49 is installed to the inner chamber of screw hole 47, installs ladder inserted block 26 on plate body 1 through the cooperation of screw hole 47, mounting hole 48 and bolt 49, is located the not installation ladder inserted block 26 on the uppermost plate body 1 of outer wall in addition, guarantees the roughness of plate body 1 top surface.
Wherein, the internal diameter of right jack 7 equals with the external diameter of left bolt 22, and the internal diameter of left jack 8 equals with the external diameter of right bolt 20, and the position of right slide hole 24 corresponds with the position of right jack 7, and the position of left slide hole 23 corresponds with the position of left jack 8, guarantees the stability of left bolt 22 intubate in the right jack 7, guarantees the stability of right bolt 20 intubate in the left jack 8 simultaneously.
Wherein, the appearance of ladder inserted block 26 bottom equals with the appearance of ladder slot 25 inner chamber, guarantees the stability that the ladder inserted block 26 on one plate body 1 inserted in the ladder slot 25 on another plate body 1.
In summary, when the building outer wall insulation board is used, firstly, a row of board bodies 1 are mounted on the top end of an outer wall in a matched manner through screws and a step mounting groove 9, two adjacent board bodies 1 are mutually attached, then a threaded pipe 15 is held by hand to rotate, the threaded pipe 15 and the threaded rod 16 are in threaded fit to drive the two threaded rods 16, a right push plate 19, a right plug pin 20, a left push plate 21 and a left plug pin 22 to move outwards, the end part of the right plug pin 20 is inserted into a left jack 8 on the board body 1 positioned on the right side of the board body 1, the end part of the left plug pin 22 is inserted into a right jack 7 on the board body 1 positioned on the left side of the board body 1, so that the transversely arranged board bodies 1 are connected, then a hoisting mechanism 12 is hung on a hoisting ring 11 on the top surface of an inner cavity of an operation groove 2 on the board body 1, the lifting rope 38 on the lifting mechanism 12 extends downwards, the lower hook 39 extends out of the step slot 25 at the bottom of the plate body 1 and is connected with the step inserting block 26 at the top of the plate body 1 to be installed below, the lower hook 39 is hooked on the hanging rod 34, the servo motor 40 is started to drive the winding drum 37 to rotate, the lifting rope 38 is used for winding and driving the lower hook 39 and the plate body 1 to be installed to move by the winding drum 37, the plate body 1 to be installed is lifted, the step inserting block 26 at the top of the plate body 1 is driven to be inserted into the step slot 25 at the bottom of the plate body 1 to be installed, after the step inserting block 26 is completely inserted into the step slot 25, the bottom surface of the stop block 28 is attached to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the operation slot 2 at the moment, so that the two plate bodies 1 arranged up and down are connected through the cooperation between the step inserting block 26 and the step slot 25, the hoisting mechanism 12 is installed on the hoisting ring 11 positioned in the inner cavity of the upper operation groove 2 to hoist the plate bodies 1 below the plurality of plate bodies 1, after the hoisting is completed in a row, the transversely arranged plate bodies 1 are connected through the left and right positioning plug-in mechanisms 6 again, the plate bodies 1 are fixed on an outer wall by utilizing the matching of screws and the step installation groove 9, finally, after all installation, the fixing pins 46 are pressed to retract into the inner cavity of the expansion groove 43, the sealing plate 3 is closed to seal the operation groove 2, the fixing pins 46 are driven to be inserted into the fixing holes 42 by utilizing the elasticity of the second springs 44 to fix the sealing plate 3, and the building is insulated by utilizing the insulation cotton 10.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.