Disclosure of Invention
The concrete pentahedron modularized building solves the problems that the modularized building has long construction period, heavy whole and high labor cost and material cost, needs wet operation, is inconvenient to disassemble in the later stage of the concrete modularized building, and is easy to damage in the disassembly process.
The aim and the effect of the invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a concrete pentahedral modularized building comprises a plurality of pentahedral boxes I, wherein one side of each pentahedral box is provided with an opening, the pentahedral boxes I are vertically and horizontally arranged in sequence and spliced into a whole, and the pentahedral boxes I face the same direction;
the first pentahedral box body with the opening facing outwards is spliced with the six-sided box body or the second pentahedral box body with the same volume size, the side surface of the second pentahedral box body is provided with the opening, and the first pentahedral box body with the opening facing outwards is communicated with the second pentahedral box body.
Further preferred embodiments are as follows: the five-sided box body I, the six-sided box body and the two outer wall edges of the five-sided box body are provided with a plurality of corresponding mounting grooves, and mounting pieces are mounted in the corresponding two mounting grooves.
Further preferred embodiments are as follows: the mounting piece comprises a connecting block, nuts and bolts, wherein a plurality of connecting blocks, the nuts and the bolts are arranged, the inner ends of the bolts are embedded in one mounting groove, the connecting blocks are sleeved outside the four bolts and are located in the mounting groove, and the nuts are respectively connected with the bolts in a threaded mode.
Further preferred embodiments are as follows: the six-sided box body, the five-sided box body II and the outermost five-sided box body I are provided with windows, and the windows are arranged in the windows.
Further preferred embodiments are as follows: at least one handle is welded on the connecting block.
Further preferred embodiments are as follows: a partition wall is fixed between the first pentahedral box body and the second pentahedral box body with the openings facing outwards.
Further preferred embodiments are as follows: the partition wall is a detachable light partition board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the design of the openings on the two sides of the pentahedral box body and the pentahedral box body of the concrete pentahedral modular building has no influence on the bearing capacity of the concrete pentahedral box body, and the openings on the two sides of the pentahedral box body and the pentahedral box body can be plugged by splicing the pentahedral box body and the pentahedral box body or splicing the pentahedral box body and the pentahedral box body, so that the convenience of factory production can be improved, the construction period of modular building manufacturing is shortened, building materials are saved, the labor cost and the material cost are greatly reduced, the dead weight of the modular building can be effectively lightened, and the cost of construction site hoisting equipment is reduced.
In addition, the scheme adopts a splicing mode to enable the first pentahedron box body and the first pentahedron box body, the first pentahedron box body and the six-face box body or the first pentahedron box body and the second pentahedron box body to be positioned together, the modularized building adopts full-dry connection and assembly, no on-site concrete casting is needed, no wet operation is needed, the whole operation is simpler and more convenient, and the rapid assembly and positioning of the modularized building are facilitated; the later stage can also utilize the instrument to split the modularization building that splices to the modularization building after will splitting shifts to other places and uses, and the dismantlement in-process does not have the structural damage, makes this modularization building can reuse, more economical and practical.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-7, embodiments of the present invention are further described;
a concrete pentahedral modularized building comprises a plurality of pentahedral boxes 1, wherein openings are formed in the side faces of the pentahedral boxes 1, the pentahedral boxes 1 are vertically and horizontally arranged in sequence and spliced into a whole, and the pentahedral boxes 1 face the same direction;
the outer sides of the pentahedral boxes I1 with the openings facing outwards are spliced with six-sided boxes 2 or pentahedral boxes II 11 with the same volume size, the sides of the pentahedral boxes II 11 are provided with openings, and the pentahedral boxes I1 with the openings facing outwards are communicated with the pentahedral boxes II 11;
the concrete is adopted to prefabricate the pentahedron first 1, the hexahedral box 2 and the pentahedron second 11, and in combination with fig. 1, one side of the pentahedron first 1 with an opening is plugged by the side wall of the other pentahedron first 1 spliced with the pentahedron first 1, and in combination with fig. 1-5, the pentahedron first 1 with an outward opening is plugged by the side wall of the hexahedral box 2, or the pentahedron first 1 with an outward opening and the pentahedron second 11 are transversely symmetrically distributed to form a larger enclosed space, compared with the prior art (the modularized building is assembled by only adopting a plurality of hexahedral boxes 2 at present, and the pentahedron 2 is cast in situ to be positioned together after being assembled by concrete in site), the scheme has the advantages that: firstly, the design of the side openings of the first pentahedron box body 1 and the second pentahedron box body 11 not only does not affect the bearing capacity of the first pentahedron box body, but also can seal the openings of the side surfaces of the first pentahedron box body 1 and the second pentahedron box body 11 by splicing the first pentahedron box body 1 with the first pentahedron box body 1, splicing the first pentahedron box body 1 with the six-sided box body 2 or splicing the first pentahedron box body 1 with the second pentahedron box body 11, so that the construction period of modularized building can be shortened, building materials can be saved, the labor cost and the material cost can be greatly reduced, the dead weight of the modularized building can be greatly reduced, and the weight is at least reduced by 20%; secondly, the scheme adopts a splicing mode to enable the pentahedron first 1 and the pentahedron first 1, the pentahedron first 1 and the hexahedral case 2 or the pentahedron first 1 and the pentahedron second 11 to be positioned together, after the modular building is assembled, no concrete is required to be cast on site to fix the structure and the structure, no wet operation is needed, the whole operation is simpler and more convenient, the modular building is convenient to rapidly assemble and position, the on-site labor amount is reduced by 50%, the manufacturing cost is reduced by 30%, the construction period is reduced by 50%, and the construction waste is reduced by 20%; the later stage can also utilize the instrument to split the modularization building that splices to the modularization building after will splitting shifts to other places and uses, and the dismantlement in-process does not have the structural damage, makes this modularization building can reuse, more economical and practical.
It should be noted that, after the modular building is assembled and positioned, the interior of the modular building is usually required to be decorated, and gaps between the first pentahedron box 1 and the first pentahedron box 1, between the first pentahedron box 1 and the six-sided box 2, or between the first pentahedron box 1 and the second pentahedron box 11 can be plugged by soft packaging, so that the interiors of the first pentahedron box 1, the six-sided box 2 and the second pentahedron box 11 are sealed to prevent wind, rain and dust from entering the modular building through the gaps.
The edges of the outer walls of the first pentahedron box body 1, the six-sided box body 2 and the second pentahedron box body 11 are provided with a plurality of corresponding mounting grooves 9, and mounting pieces are mounted in the corresponding two mounting grooves 9;
when one pentahedral box 1 is spliced with the other pentahedral box 1, the mounting groove 9 at the edge of the pentahedral box 1 corresponds to and is communicated with the mounting groove 9 at the edge of the other pentahedral box 1, at the moment, a worker can splice the two pentahedral boxes 1 together by using a mounting piece, according to the method, the rest pentahedral box 1 is spliced with the pentahedral box 1, the pentahedral box 1 is spliced with the hexahedral box 2, and the pentahedral box 1 is spliced with the pentahedral box two 11, and the splicing mode is adopted, so that the modular building does not need to cast concrete on site to fix the structure and the structure after being assembled, no-wetting operation is realized, the whole operation is simpler and more convenient, and the quick assembly and positioning of the modular building are facilitated; the later-stage available instrument is demolishd the installed part from two mounting grooves 9 in, split modular building to shift the modular building after the split to other places and use, the dismantlement in-process does not have structural damage, makes this modular building reuse, more economical and practical.
The mounting piece comprises a connecting block 5, screw caps 6 and bolts 10, wherein the connecting block 5, the screw caps 6 and the bolts 10 are all provided with a plurality of bolts, the inner ends of the two bolts 10 are embedded in a mounting groove 9, the connecting block 5 is sleeved outside the four similar bolts 10 and is positioned in the mounting groove 9, and the screw caps 6 are respectively connected with the bolts 10 in a threaded manner;
specifically, taking one pentahedral box 1 and the other pentahedral box 1 as an example, placing the two pentahedral boxes 1 together, aligning with each other and facing the same, wherein the mounting groove 9 at the edge of the pentahedral box 1 corresponds to and is communicated with the mounting groove 9 at the edge of the other pentahedral box 1, then aligning the connecting block 5 with the two corresponding mounting grooves 9, moving the connecting block 5 to cover the outer parts of the four bolts 10, when the connecting block 5 is attached to the inner walls of the two mounting grooves 9, screwing the four nuts 6 into the four bolts 10 until the four bolts 10 are screwed, and positioning the connecting block 5 in the two mounting grooves 9, so that the two pentahedral boxes 1 are spliced together, according to the method, the rest pentahedral boxes 1 are spliced with the pentahedral boxes 1, the pentahedral boxes 2 are not required to be spliced, and the pentahedral boxes 1 are spliced with the pentahedral boxes 11, and the modular construction is enabled to be fixed in a rapid and convenient and quick-positioning operation after the on-site construction is assembled; the nut 6 can be screwed out from the bolt 10 by using a tool at the later stage, and then the connecting block 5 is moved out from the two mounting grooves 9, so that the modular building is split, the split modular building is transferred to other places for use, and the modular building can be recycled due to no structural damage in the disassembly process, and is more economical and practical.
A window 3 is formed in the six-sided box body 2, the five-sided box body II 11 and the outermost five-sided box body I1, and a window 4 is arranged in the window 3;
the provision of the window 4 makes the modular building brighter during the day while facilitating ventilation of the interior of the modular building.
At least one handle 7 is welded on the connecting block 5;
the handle 7 is provided to facilitate the worker to pinch the connection block 5, thereby facilitating the installation or removal of the connection block 5.
As shown in fig. 5, a partition wall 8 is fixed between the first pentahedral box body 1 and the second pentahedral box body 11 with the openings facing outwards, and the use of the partition wall 8 enables the first pentahedral box body 1 and the second pentahedral box body 11 to be separated; as shown in fig. 4, the partition wall 8 may not be provided, and the internal space of the first pentahedron case 1 and the second pentahedron case 11 which are communicated with each other may be large, and the partition wall 8 may be provided according to the situation.
Preferably, the partition wall 8 is a detachable light partition board, the partition wall 8 does not bear load, and the weight of the modularized building can be reduced by adopting the light partition board.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.