CN117531253A - Aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment - Google Patents

Aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117531253A
CN117531253A CN202310195429.XA CN202310195429A CN117531253A CN 117531253 A CN117531253 A CN 117531253A CN 202310195429 A CN202310195429 A CN 202310195429A CN 117531253 A CN117531253 A CN 117531253A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
side wall
treatment box
filter plate
water inlet
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310195429.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈伟
高雁
栾淼
杨陆飞
柯可
吕廷晋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
Original Assignee
Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station filed Critical Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
Priority to CN202310195429.XA priority Critical patent/CN117531253A/en
Publication of CN117531253A publication Critical patent/CN117531253A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, which comprises a filtering mechanism, a water inlet mechanism, a back flushing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a treatment box and a filter plate arranged in the treatment box; the water inlet mechanism is arranged at the top of the treatment box and is used for introducing the wastewater in the feeding pool into the treatment box during working; the back flushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and positioned below the filter plate and is used for flushing the bottom of the filter plate during working; the driving mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the treatment box and is in transmission connection with the back flushing mechanism, and is used for driving the back flushing mechanism to work when the filter plate is blocked; the slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and is used for discharging residues at the top of the filter plate out of the treatment box when excessive residues at the top of the filter plate and the back flushing mechanism cannot work, so that the problem that a worker is required to frequently clean or replace the filter plate is solved.

Description

Aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment.
Background
Along with increasing demands for aquatic foods in daily life, more and more farmers begin to perform aquaculture, the aquaculture needs to be performed in a feeding tank, and after long-time feeding, more feed residues and feces of the aquatic products remain in the feeding tank, and the residues and the feces can influence the water quality in the feeding tank, so that the growth environment of the aquatic organisms is ensured, and water in the feeding tank needs to be treated regularly.
The main mode of current waste water treatment facilities in feeding pond waste water to the aquaculture is through carrying out sediment back desilting or filterable mode, but the former process of clearance is longer, and the latter is in order to prevent that the filter from blockking up then needs frequent clearance or the change of staff to the filter, and whole treatment process is more complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment which replaces the traditional aquaculture wastewater treatment mode, and solves the problem that a worker is required to frequently clean or replace a filter plate, and the problem is troublesome.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided:
an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus comprising:
a filter mechanism including a treatment tank and a filter plate mounted inside the treatment tank;
the water inlet mechanism is arranged at the top of the treatment box and is used for introducing wastewater in the feeding pool into the treatment box during working;
the back flushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and positioned below the filter plate and is used for flushing the bottom of the filter plate during working;
the driving mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the treatment box and is in transmission connection with the back flushing mechanism, and is used for driving the back flushing mechanism to work when the filter plate is blocked;
and the slag discharging mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and is used for discharging residues at the top of the filter plate into the treatment box when the residues at the top of the filter plate are excessive and the back flushing mechanism cannot work.
As a preferable scheme of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, the water inlet mechanism comprises a water suction pump arranged at the top of the treatment tank and a water inlet pipe, wherein the top of the water suction pump is connected with the output end of the water suction pump through a conduit, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the treatment tank.
As a preferable scheme of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, the bottom of the side wall of the treatment box is provided with a water outlet tank, and the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a plurality of punched holes;
the back flushing mechanism comprises a first screw rod arranged in the treatment box, a sliding rod which is arranged in the treatment box and is parallel to the first screw rod, an extrusion block which is arranged in the treatment box and is sleeved on the first screw rod and the sliding rod at two ends, and a water storage tank which is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box and is provided with an extrusion groove on the top surface, wherein the extrusion groove corresponds to the extrusion block, and the top surface of the water storage tank is of an opening structure corresponding to a plurality of punching holes.
As a preferable scheme of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, the filter plate is sleeved on the first screw rod and the slide rod respectively, and the lines of the first screw rod at the joint of the filter plate and the extrusion block are opposite.
As a preferable scheme of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, the driving mechanism comprises a water draining groove, damping plates and a worm, wherein the water draining groove is arranged at the outer side of the treatment tank and is provided with an opening corresponding to the water outlet groove, the damping plates are arranged in the inner cavity of the water draining groove, the two sides of the damping plates are provided with first connecting shafts, the worm is arranged in the water draining groove, one end of the worm penetrates through the side wall of the water draining groove and is in transmission connection with the first screw rod, the two sides of the inner wall of the water draining groove are provided with connecting holes corresponding to the first connecting shafts, and the first connecting shafts are sleeved with turbines meshed with the worm;
the outer side wall of the first connecting shaft is connected with a torsion spring, one end of which is connected with the side wall of the first connecting shaft, and the other end of which is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole.
As a preferable scheme of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, the bottom of the first screw rod is connected with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the first bevel gear is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank, and the side wall of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear connected with the worm through a rotating shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, a through groove communicated with the water inlet pipe is formed in the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank, a plurality of springs are arranged on the side wall of the through groove along the circumferential direction, blocking blocks corresponding to the through groove are arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of first springs, a slag discharge groove is formed in the side wall of the treatment tank, a cover plate is connected in the slag discharge groove through a rotating shaft, and torsion springs are connected to the side walls of the rotating shafts on two sides of the cover plate;
the slag discharging mechanism comprises a second screw rod arranged in the treatment box, a scraping plate sleeved on the second screw rod and corresponding to the slag discharging groove, and a driving component for driving the scraping plate to move along the screw rod when the back flushing mechanism cannot work continuously.
As a preferable scheme of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, the side wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water guide pipe;
the driving assembly comprises a shell, a rotating blade and a second connecting shaft, wherein the shell is positioned on the side wall of the processing box, the side wall of the shell is provided with a water inlet, the rotating blade is rotatably connected with the side wall of the shell and is positioned below the water inlet, one end of the second connecting shaft is provided with a belt pulley, the other end of the second connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is connected with the second screw rod, the water inlet is connected with one end, far away from the water inlet pipe, of the water guide pipe, and a baffle is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell;
the side wall of the rotating blade is provided with a belt pulley, and the belt pulley is connected with the belt pulley of the side wall of the second connecting shaft through a belt;
the side wall of the second connecting shaft is provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the side wall of the second connecting shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the side wall of the shell.
As a preferable scheme of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, a containing groove corresponding to the scraping plate is formed in one side, away from the slag discharging groove, of the inner wall of the treatment box.
As a preferable mode of the aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus according to the invention, the side wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a return pipe, and the return pipe is positioned below the water guide pipe;
the side wall of the shell is provided with a water outlet connected with one end of the return pipe away from the water inlet pipe, and a backflow preventing mechanism for preventing waste water from flowing from one end of the water guide pipe to one end of the water outlet is connected in the water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment has the beneficial effects that when the surface of the filter plate is blocked, the driving mechanism works to drive the back flushing mechanism to flush the bottom of the filter plate, and when more back flushing mechanisms on the top surface residues of the filter plate cannot continue to work, the condition that the residues on the top of the filter plate are excessive at the moment is indicated, and the residues on the top of the filter plate are discharged through the slag discharging mechanism, so that the traditional aquaculture wastewater treatment mode is replaced, and the problem that frequent cleaning or replacement of the filter plate is required by workers and is troublesome is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are to be understood as merely some embodiments of the present invention, and from which other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural exploded view of an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an aquaculture wastewater treatment plant according to the present invention without wastewater entering the treatment tank;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention when wastewater enters the treatment tank and is filtered;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a filter plate of an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention when the surface of the filter plate is clogged;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a slag discharging mechanism for discharging slag when the surface residues of a filter plate of the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment are more and a back flushing mechanism cannot work;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention in driving connection with a first screw;
FIG. 8 is a structural exploded view of a drive mechanism of an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a housing of an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a filtering mechanism; 110. a treatment box; 110a, a water outlet tank; 110b, punching; 110c, through slots; 110c-1, springs; 110c-2, a block; 110d; a slag discharge groove; 110d-1, cover plate; 110e, a storage groove; 120. a filter plate; 200. a water inlet mechanism; 210. a water pump; 220. a water inlet pipe; 220a, a water conduit; 220b, a return pipe; 300. a back flushing mechanism; 310. a first screw rod; 310a, a first helical gear; 310a-1, a second helical gear; 320. a slide rod; 330. extruding a block; 340. a water storage tank; 340a, an extrusion groove; 400. a driving mechanism; 410. a drainage channel; 410a, connecting holes; 420. a damping plate; 420a, a first connecting shaft; 420b, a turbine; 430. a worm; 500. a slag discharging mechanism; 510. a second screw rod; 520. a scraper; 530. a drive assembly; 530a, a housing; 530a-1, water inlet; 530a-2, water outlet; 530a-21, a backflow prevention mechanism; 530a-3, baffles; 530b, rotating leaves; 530c, a second connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, which replaces the traditional aquaculture wastewater treatment mode, and avoids the problem that a worker is required to frequently clean or replace a filter plate, which is troublesome.
Fig. 1 to 9 are schematic structural views of an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention, and fig. 1 to 9 are detailed descriptions of the aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus.
In some embodiments, the invention discloses an aquaculture wastewater treatment apparatus, the main body of which comprises a filtering mechanism 100, a water inlet mechanism 200, a back flushing mechanism 300, a driving mechanism 400 and a slag discharging mechanism 500.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the filtering mechanism 100 is for filtering wastewater, the filtering mechanism 100 includes a treatment tank 110 and a filter plate 120 installed inside the treatment tank 110, and the wastewater enters the treatment tank 110 to filter residues in the wastewater through the filter plate 120;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, a water outlet tank 110a is formed at the bottom of the side wall of the treatment tank 110, for discharging the water filtered by the filter plate 120, and a plurality of punched holes 110b are formed at the bottom of the treatment tank 110, for the backwash mechanism 300 to work, when the extrusion block 330 extrudes the extrusion tank 340a, the water in the water storage tank 340 is split by the punched holes 110 b;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 3 to 7, the filter plate 120 is respectively sleeved on the first screw rod 310 and the slide rod 320, and is used to drive the filter plate 120 to move up and down when the first screw rod 310 rotates;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, a through groove 110c communicating with a water inlet pipe 220 is formed at the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank 110, for allowing wastewater entering through the water inlet pipe 220 into the treatment tank 110, a plurality of springs 110c-1 are arranged along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the through groove 110c, for stretching the block 110c-2 when the wastewater impacts the block 110c-2 through the through groove 110c, a block 110c-2 corresponding to the through groove 110c is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of first springs 110c-1, for pressing the block 110c-2 into the through groove 110c when the filter plate 120 moves upwards to press residues, for preventing the wastewater from continuing to flow down through the through groove 110c, a residue discharge groove 110d is formed on the side wall of the treatment tank 110, for facilitating the discharge of the residues pressed after the upward movement of the filter plate 120, a torsion spring is connected to the side wall of the block 110c-2 through a rotating shaft, for sealing the residue discharge groove 110d, the rotating shaft on both sides of the block 110d-1 is connected with a torsion spring, for keeping the block 110c-2 in a state of the residue discharge state, for sealing the block 110d-1, and sealing the block 110d is continued after the block 110d is sealed by the block 110 d-1;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, a receiving groove 110e corresponding to the scraper 520 is formed on a side of the inner wall of the treatment tank 110 away from the slag discharging groove 110d, so as to receive the scraper 520, and prevent the upward movement of the filter plate 120 from affecting the upward movement of the filter plate 120 when the filter plate 120 is moved upward to press the slag.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the water inlet mechanism 200 is used for pumping the wastewater in the feeding pool into the treatment tank 110, the water inlet mechanism 200 is arranged at the top of the treatment tank 110, and is used for introducing the wastewater in the feeding pool into the treatment tank 110 during operation, and filtering the wastewater through the filter plate 120;
in this embodiment, the water inlet mechanism 200 includes a water pump 210 installed at the top of the treatment tank 110, and a water inlet pipe 220 with the top connected to the output end of the water pump 210 through a pipe and the bottom connected to the interior of the treatment tank 110, and when the water pump 210 works, the input end is connected to the feeding tank through a pipe, and the waste water in the feeding tank is pumped out into the water inlet pipe 220 and then into the treatment tank 110;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the sidewall of the water inlet pipe 220 is provided with a water guide pipe 220a for allowing the waste water to enter the housing 530a after the through groove 110c is blocked by the block 110 c-2;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the sidewall of the water inlet pipe 220 has a return pipe 220b for returning the wastewater in the housing 530a to the water inlet pipe 220, and the return pipe 220b is located below the water guide pipe 220 a;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a water outlet 530a-2 connected to an end of the return pipe 220b away from the water inlet pipe 220 is provided on a side wall of the housing 530a, for introducing the waste water in the housing 530a into the return pipe 220b, and a backflow preventing mechanism 530a-21 for preventing the waste water from flowing from an end of the water guide pipe 220a to an end of the water outlet 530a-2 is connected to the water outlet 530a-2, for preventing the block 110c-2 from blocking the through groove 110c and then allowing the waste water to enter the housing 530a through the return pipe 220b, so that a driving force cannot be provided for rotation of the rotating vane 530 b.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, a back flushing mechanism 300 is installed inside the treatment tank 110 and below the filter plates 120, and is used for flushing the bottoms of the filter plates 120 during operation, so as to flush out residues blocked in the holes of the filter plates 120, thereby avoiding the filter plates 120 from being blocked;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 3 to 7, the back flushing mechanism 300 includes a first screw 310 installed inside the treatment tank 110, a slide rod 320 installed inside the treatment tank 110 and parallel to the first screw 310, a squeezing block 330 positioned inside the treatment tank 110 and having both ends respectively sleeved on the first screw 310 and the slide rod 320, and a water storage tank 340 positioned at the bottom of the treatment tank 110 and having a squeezing groove 340a formed in the top surface thereof, part of water filtered by the filter plate 120 enters the water storage tank 340 through the squeezing groove 340a and the punched holes 110b, the squeezing groove 340a corresponds to the squeezing block 330, the top surface of the water storage tank 340 corresponds to the plurality of punched holes 110b in an open structure, when the squeezing block 330 moves toward the squeezing groove 340a, water in the water storage tank 340 is squeezed, and part of the water is flushed out through the bottom of the filter plate 110 b;
referring to fig. 3, the first screw 310 has opposite lines at the connection of the filter plate 120 and the pressing block 330, and is used to drive the pressing block 330 and the filter plate 120 to move toward or away from each other when the screw rotates;
referring to fig. 7, the bottom of the first screw rod 310 is connected with a first bevel gear 310a whose bottom is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 110, and a second bevel gear 310a-1 connected with the worm 430 through a rotation shaft is engaged with the side wall of the first bevel gear 310a, so that the second bevel gear 310a-1 is driven to rotate when the worm 430 rotates, and then the first bevel gear 310a and the first screw rod 310 are driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a driving mechanism 400 is installed at the outer side of the treatment tank 110 and is in transmission connection with the back flushing mechanism 300, for driving the back flushing mechanism 300 to operate when the filter plates 120 are blocked, thereby flushing the bottoms of the filter plates 120, preventing the filter plates 120 from being blocked;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the driving mechanism 400 includes a drain tank 410 located at the outer side of the treatment tank 110 and having an opening corresponding to the drain tank 110a, a damping plate 420 located in the inner cavity of the drain tank 410 and having first connecting shafts 420a at both sides, and a worm 430 located in the drain tank 410 and having one end passing through the side wall of the drain tank 410 and being in transmission connection with the first screw rod 310, wherein connecting holes 410a corresponding to the first connecting shafts 420a are formed at both sides of the inner wall of the drain tank 410, a turbine 420b engaged with the worm 430 is sleeved on the first connecting shafts 420a, when filtered water enters the drain tank 410 through the drain tank 110a, the damping plate 420 is impacted to drive the damping plate 420 to rotate, at this time, as shown in fig. 4, the water is normally discharged, when the water flow is small, at this time, the impact force of the water flow received by the damping plate 420 is small, the damping plate 420 is reversed, and the first connecting shafts 420a are further reversed, and the turbine 420b and the worm 430 are further driven to rotate;
the outer side wall of the first connecting shaft 420a is connected with a torsion spring, one end of which is connected with the side wall of the first connecting shaft 420a and the other end of which is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole 410a, so as to generate a reversing force when the impact force of the water flow received by the damping plate 420 is reduced, and further drive the damping plate 420 to reverse.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the slag discharging means 500 is provided in the treatment tank 110 for discharging the residue at the top of the filter plate 120 out of the treatment tank 110 when the top residue of the filter plate 120 is excessive and the back flushing means 300 cannot operate, and for discharging the residue out of the treatment tank 110 when the residue on the top surface of the filter plate 120 is more to be cleaned;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the slag discharging mechanism 500 includes a second screw 510 installed in the treatment tank 110, a scraper 520 sleeved on the second screw 510 and corresponding to the slag discharging groove 110d, and a driving assembly 530 for driving the scraper 520 to move along the screw when the backwashing mechanism 300 cannot continue to operate, wherein the driving assembly 530 drives the scraper 520 to move along the second screw 510 when operating, so as to push the residues extruded from the top of the filter plate 120 out of the slag discharging groove 110d;
in this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 9, the driving assembly 530 includes a housing 530a provided at a sidewall of the treatment tank 110 and having a water inlet 530a-1 at the sidewall, a rotating vane 530b rotatably coupled to the sidewall of the housing 530a and positioned below the water inlet 530a-1, and a second coupling shaft 530c having a pulley at one end and coupled to the second screw 510 through the sidewall of the housing 530a at the other end, the water inlet 530a-1 being coupled to one end of the water guide pipe 220a remote from the water inlet pipe 220, the wastewater is introduced into the housing 530a through the water inlet 530a-1 to impact the rotating vane 530b, the rotating vane 530b rotates to drive the pulley, and a baffle 530a-3 is provided at the top of an inner wall of the housing 530a to baffle the wastewater introduced into the housing 530a through the water inlet 530a-1 toward the rotating vane 530 b;
the side wall of the rotating blade 530b is provided with a belt pulley, and the belt pulley is connected with the belt pulley of the side wall of the second connecting shaft 530c through a belt, and is used for driving the second connecting shaft 530c to rotate through the belt pulley when the rotating blade 530b rotates, and the second connecting shaft 530c rotates to drive the second screw rod 510 to rotate;
the side wall of the second connecting shaft 530c has a torsion spring, one end of which is connected to the side wall of the second connecting shaft 530c and the other end of which is connected to the side wall of the housing 530a, for being stretched to provide a reverse force when the second connecting shaft 530c rotates, when the residue is discharged, a space appears below the blocking piece 110c-2, the spring 110c-1 rebounds to eject the blocking piece 110c-2 out of the through slot 110c, the waste water continues into the treatment tank 110, at this time, the waste water stops entering into the housing 530a through the water guide pipe 220a, at this time, the second connecting shaft 530c drives the second screw 510 to rotate under the reverse force of the torsion spring, and then brings the scraper 520 back into the to-be-accommodated slot 110 e.
In this embodiment, the specific usage flow is as follows: referring to fig. 4, the wastewater in the feeding pond is pumped into the treatment tank 110 through the water inlet mechanism 200, at this time, the wastewater is filtered by the filter plate 120 and then is discharged from the water outlet tank 110a and the water discharge tank 410, when the filter plate 120 is blocked, referring to fig. 5, the driving mechanism 400 drives the back flushing mechanism 300 to work, the back flushing mechanism 300 washes the bottom of the filter plate 120, and further keeps the filter plate 120 to continuously filter until the residue at the top of the filter plate 120 is more, when the driving mechanism 400 drives the back flushing mechanism 300 to work, referring to fig. 5, the filter plate 120 simultaneously moves upwards, the doping on the surface of the filter plate is extruded until the blocking block 110c-2 blocks the through tank 110c, and referring to fig. 6, the slag discharging mechanism 500 works, the compacted residue at the top of the filter plate 120 is pushed out through the slag discharge port, then the blocking 110c-2 is reversely ejected into the through tank 110c-1, and then the wastewater in the water inlet pipe 220 continues to enter the treatment tank 110, the surface of the filter plate 120 is continuously filtered, the back flushing is performed until the bottom of the filter plate 120 is washed by the back flushing mechanism 300, and the slag discharging structure in the water inlet pipe 220 is automatically replaced, and the frequency of the filter plate 120 is automatically cleaned, and the frequency of the filter plate 120 is reduced.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,包括:1. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment, characterized by comprising: 过滤机构(100),其包括处理箱(110)以及安装在所述处理箱(110)内部的过滤板(120);A filtering mechanism (100), which includes a treatment box (110) and a filter plate (120) installed inside the treatment box (110); 进水机构(200),设置在所述处理箱(110)的顶部,用于工作时将饲养池中的废水引入所述处理箱(110)内;The water inlet mechanism (200) is arranged on the top of the treatment box (110) and is used to introduce the wastewater in the breeding tank into the treatment box (110) during operation; 反冲洗机构(300),安装在所述处理箱(110)的内部且位于所述过滤板(120)的下方,用于工作时对所述过滤板(120)的底部进行冲洗;A backwash mechanism (300) is installed inside the treatment box (110) and located below the filter plate (120), and is used to flush the bottom of the filter plate (120) during operation; 驱动机构(400),安装在所述处理箱(110)的外侧且与所述反冲洗机构(300)传动连接,用于当所述过滤板(120)被堵塞时驱动所述反冲洗机构(300)进行工作;A driving mechanism (400) is installed outside the treatment box (110) and is drivingly connected to the backwash mechanism (300), and is used to drive the backwash mechanism (300) when the filter plate (120) is blocked. 300) Carry out work; 排渣机构(500),设置在所述处理箱(110)内,用于当所述过滤板(120)的顶部残渣过多且所述反冲洗机构(300)无法工作时将所述过滤板(120)顶部的残渣排出所述处理箱(110)内。A slag discharge mechanism (500) is provided in the treatment box (110) and is used to remove the filter plate (120) when there is too much residue on the top and the backwash mechanism (300) cannot work. (120) The residue at the top is discharged from the treatment box (110). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述进水机构(200)包括安装在所述处理箱(110)顶部的抽水泵(210)以及顶部与所述抽水泵(210)的输出端通过导管连接且底部与所述处理箱(110)内部连通的进水管(220)。2. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet mechanism (200) includes a water pump (210) installed on the top of the treatment box (110) and a connection between the top and the top of the treatment box (110). The output end of the water pump (210) is connected through a conduit and the bottom is connected to a water inlet pipe (220) inside the treatment box (110). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述处理箱(110)的侧壁底部开设有出水槽(110a),所述处理箱(110)的底部开设有多个冲孔(110b);3. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that an outlet channel (110a) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the treatment box (110); There are multiple punch holes (110b); 所述反冲洗机构(300)包括安装在所述处理箱(110)内部的第一丝杆(310)、安装在所述处理箱(110)内部且与所述第一丝杆(310)平行的滑竿(320)、位于所述处理箱(110)内且两端分别套接在所述第一丝杆(310)和所述滑竿(320)上的挤压块(330)以及位于所述处理箱(110)的底部且顶部表面开设有挤压槽(340a)的储水箱(340),所述挤压槽(340a)与所述挤压块(330)相对应,所述储水箱(340)的顶部表面与多个所述冲孔(110b)相对应的位置为开口结构。The backwash mechanism (300) includes a first screw rod (310) installed inside the treatment box (110) and parallel to the first screw rod (310). The sliding rod (320), the extrusion block (330) located in the processing box (110) and with both ends respectively sleeved on the first screw rod (310) and the sliding rod (320), and the extrusion block (330) located in the processing box (110). A water storage tank (340) with a squeeze groove (340a) is provided on the bottom and top surface of the treatment tank (110). The squeeze groove (340a) corresponds to the squeeze block (330). The water storage tank (340) The position corresponding to the top surface of 340) and the plurality of punching holes (110b) is an opening structure. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述过滤板(120)分别套接在所述第一丝杆(310)和滑竿(320)上,且所述第一丝杆(310)在所述过滤板(120)和所述挤压块(330)的连接处的纹路相反。4. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the filter plate (120) is respectively sleeved on the first screw rod (310) and the sliding rod (320), and the The lines of the first screw (310) at the connection between the filter plate (120) and the extrusion block (330) are opposite. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述驱动机构(400)包括位于所述处理箱(110)外侧且具有与所述出水槽(110a)对应的开口的排水槽(410)、位于所述排水槽(410)内腔且两侧具有第一连接轴(420a)的阻尼板(420)以及位于所述排水槽(410)内且一端穿过所述排水槽(410)侧壁与所述第一丝杆(310)传动连接的蜗杆(430),所述排水槽(410)的内壁两侧开设有与所述第一连接轴(420a)对应的连接孔(410a),所述第一连接轴(420a)上套接有与所述蜗杆(430)啮合的涡轮(420b);5. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism (400) includes an outlet located outside the treatment box (110) and corresponding to the outlet channel (110a). The open drainage channel (410), the damping plate (420) located in the inner cavity of the drainage channel (410) and having first connecting shafts (420a) on both sides, and the damping plate (420) located in the drainage channel (410) with one end passing through all A worm (430) is drivingly connected to the side wall of the drainage channel (410) and the first screw (310). There are holes on both sides of the inner wall of the drainage channel (410) corresponding to the first connecting shaft (420a). The connecting hole (410a), the first connecting shaft (420a) is sleeved with a turbine (420b) meshed with the worm (430); 其中,所述第一连接轴(420a)的外侧壁连接有一端与所述第一连接轴(420a)侧壁连接且另一端与所述连接孔(410a)内壁连接的扭簧。The outer wall of the first connecting shaft (420a) is connected to a torsion spring with one end connected to the side wall of the first connecting shaft (420a) and the other end connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole (410a). 6.根据权利要求3或5所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述第一丝杆(310)的底部连接有底部与所述处理箱(110)内壁底部转动连接的第一斜齿轮(310a),所述第一斜齿轮(310a)的侧壁啮合有通过转轴与所述蜗杆(430)连接的第二斜齿轮(310a-1)。6. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that the bottom of the first screw (310) is connected with a bottom that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box (110). A first helical gear (310a). The side wall of the first helical gear (310a) is engaged with a second helical gear (310a-1) connected to the worm (430) through a rotating shaft. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述处理箱(110)的内壁顶部开设有与所述进水管(220)连通的通槽(110c),所述通槽(110c)的侧壁沿着圆周方向设置有多个弹簧(110c-1),多个所述第一弹簧(110c-1)的底部设置有与所述通槽(110c)相对应的堵块(110c-2),所述处理箱(110)的侧壁开设有排渣槽(110d),所述排渣槽(110d)内通过转轴连接有盖板(110d-1),所述盖板(110d-1)两侧的转轴侧壁连接有扭簧;7. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a through groove (110c) connected to the water inlet pipe (220) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the treatment box (110), so A plurality of springs (110c-1) are provided on the side walls of the through groove (110c) along the circumferential direction, and the bottoms of the plurality of first springs (110c-1) are provided with springs corresponding to the through groove (110c). Blocking block (110c-2), the side wall of the treatment box (110) is provided with a slag discharge groove (110d), and a cover plate (110d-1) is connected to the slag discharge groove (110d) through a rotating shaft, so The side walls of the rotating shaft on both sides of the cover plate (110d-1) are connected with torsion springs; 所述排渣机构(500)包括安装在所述处理箱(110)内的第二丝杆(510)、套接在所述第二丝杆(510)上且与所述排渣槽(110d)对应的刮板(520)以及当所述反冲洗机构(300)无法继续工作时驱动所述刮板(520)沿着所述丝杆进行移动的驱动组件(530)。The slag discharge mechanism (500) includes a second screw (510) installed in the treatment box (110), sleeved on the second screw (510) and connected with the slag discharge tank (110d). ) corresponding scraper (520) and a driving assembly (530) that drives the scraper (520) to move along the screw rod when the backwash mechanism (300) cannot continue to work. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述进水管(220)的侧壁设置有导水管(220a);8. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that a water conduit (220a) is provided on the side wall of the water inlet pipe (220); 所述驱动组件(530)包括位于所述处理箱(110)侧壁且侧壁具有进水口(530a-1)的壳体(530a)、与所述壳体(530a)侧壁转动连接且位于所述进水口(530a-1)下方的转叶(530b)以及一端具有皮带轮且另一端穿过所述壳体(530a)侧壁与所述第二丝杆(510)连接的第二连接轴(530c),所述进水口(530a-1)与所述导水管(220a)远离所述进水管(220)的一端相连接,所述壳体(530a)的内壁顶部设置有挡板(530a-3);The driving assembly (530) includes a housing (530a) located on the side wall of the processing box (110) and having a water inlet (530a-1) on the side wall, and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the housing (530a) and located on the side wall of the processing box (110). The rotor (530b) below the water inlet (530a-1) and the second connecting shaft with a pulley on one end and the other end passing through the side wall of the housing (530a) and connected to the second screw rod (510) (530c), the water inlet (530a-1) is connected to one end of the water conduit (220a) away from the water inlet pipe (220), and a baffle (530a) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the housing (530a) -3); 其中,所述转叶(530b)的侧壁具有皮带轮,且与所述第二连接轴(530c)侧壁的皮带轮通过皮带连接;Wherein, the side wall of the rotor blade (530b) has a pulley, and is connected to the pulley on the side wall of the second connecting shaft (530c) through a belt; 其中,所述第二连接轴(530c)的侧壁具有一端与所述第二连接轴(530c)的侧壁连接且另一端与所述壳体(530a)侧壁连接的扭簧。The side wall of the second connecting shaft (530c) has a torsion spring with one end connected to the side wall of the second connecting shaft (530c) and the other end connected to the side wall of the housing (530a). 9.根据权利要求1或7所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述处理箱(110)的内壁远离所述排渣槽(110d)的一侧开设有与所述刮板(520)相对应的收纳槽(110e)。9. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that, the inner wall of the treatment box (110) is provided with an opening on the side away from the slag discharge tank (110d) and the scraper. The storage slot (110e) corresponding to the plate (520). 10.根据权利要求1或8所述的一种水产养殖废水处理设备,其特征在于,所述进水管(220)的侧壁具有回流管(220b),所述回流管(220b)位于所述导水管(220a)的下方;10. An aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the side wall of the water inlet pipe (220) has a return pipe (220b), and the return pipe (220b) is located in the Below the aqueduct (220a); 所述壳体(530a)的侧壁开设有与所述回流管(220b)远离所述进水管(220)的一端连接的出水口(530a-2),所述出水口(530a-2)内连接有防止废水从所述导水管(220a)的一端流向所述出水口(530a-2)一端的防倒流机构(530a-21)。The side wall of the housing (530a) is provided with a water outlet (530a-2) connected to one end of the return pipe (220b) away from the water inlet pipe (220). An anti-backflow mechanism (530a-21) that prevents wastewater from flowing from one end of the water conduit (220a) to one end of the water outlet (530a-2) is connected.
CN202310195429.XA 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment Pending CN117531253A (en)

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207741966U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-08-17 李炳宾 One kind producing wastewater recycle device for construction of hydro project
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CN216062205U (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-03-18 贺州市新华发粉体有限公司 A kind of ore cleaning waste water extrusion recovery device
WO2022166997A1 (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-08-11 徐州工程学院 Automatic backwash filter and working method
CN218027998U (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-12-13 唐晓薇 Sewer type kitchen garbage collecting barrel

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207741966U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-08-17 李炳宾 One kind producing wastewater recycle device for construction of hydro project
CN110368735A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-25 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of mechanical equipment applied to sewage treatment
CN214060181U (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-08-27 湖南西林环保材料有限公司 Contain thallium desulfurization advanced wastewater treatment device
CN215203588U (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-12-17 李哲 Special waste treatment device for civil construction
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CN218027998U (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-12-13 唐晓薇 Sewer type kitchen garbage collecting barrel

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