CN117511069A - High-performance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-performance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117511069A
CN117511069A CN202210890622.0A CN202210890622A CN117511069A CN 117511069 A CN117511069 A CN 117511069A CN 202210890622 A CN202210890622 A CN 202210890622A CN 117511069 A CN117511069 A CN 117511069A
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China
Prior art keywords
polypropylene
temperature
parts
polypropylene material
high performance
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CN202210890622.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨桂生
计娉婷
姚晨光
邹冲
朱敏
赵鑫
廖雄兵
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Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
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Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210890622.0A priority Critical patent/CN117511069A/en
Publication of CN117511069A publication Critical patent/CN117511069A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/14Copolymers of propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/204Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in solar cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-performance polypropylene material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the high-performance polypropylene material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 54.7-96.2 parts of polypropylene, 0-15 parts of toughening agent, 0-20 parts of inorganic filler, 3-8 parts of wrinkled graphene, 0.2-0.6 part of coupling agent, 0.2-0.4 part of heat stabilizer, 0.2-0.8 part of light stabilizer and 0.2-0.5 part of processing aid. The polypropylene modified material prepared by the invention firstly proposes that the wrinkled graphene modified polypropylene is added, so that the instantaneous density of the modified material is increased when the modified material is stressed, and the rigidity of the material is increased; when the material is stretched, the material forms a netlike expansion structure, and stress is transmitted and released to other places, so that the stress state of the material is improved, and the tensile strength and toughness of the material are improved.

Description

High-performance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and particularly relates to a high-performance polypropylene material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The polypropylene (PP) has simple and convenient synthesis process, good balance, easy processing, excellent property and low cost, and is one of the most widely applied general plastics at present.
In order to meet higher requirements, at present, the polypropylene high molecular component and the macromolecular structure or crystal configuration are changed mainly through copolymerization modification, crosslinking modification, grafting modification, addition of a nucleating agent and the like, so that the performances of mechanical property, heat resistance, ageing resistance and the like of the polypropylene high molecular component are improved, the comprehensive performance of the polypropylene high molecular component is improved, and the application field of the polypropylene high molecular component is enlarged.
At present, fillers are mainly added for modification, such as silicate, calcium carbonate, silicon dioxide, cellulose, glass fiber and other fillers are filled in polymers, so that the purposes of improving the heat resistance, reducing the cost, improving the rigidity, reducing the molding shrinkage and the like of PP are achieved, but the impact strength and the elongation of PP are also reduced. The glass fiber is used as an inorganic nonmetallic whisker with excellent performance, has low price, good insulation, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength and more common application, and the PP performance modified by filling the glass fiber is obviously improved, but the mechanical performance of the material can be obviously improved only when the glass fiber addition reaches about 30 percent; when the addition amount of the glass fiber is too large, part of the glass fiber cannot be fully impregnated, so that the bonding performance of a polymer matrix and a glass fiber interface is deteriorated, the mechanical strength of the composite material is reduced, and the flowability of the composite material is reduced along with the increase of the addition amount of the glass fiber, so that the PP molding processing technology performance is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-performance polypropylene material and a preparation method thereof, which are realized by the following technical scheme:
the high-performance polypropylene material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
54.7-96.2 parts of polypropylene
0-15 parts of toughening agent
0-20 parts of inorganic filler
3-8 parts of wrinkled graphene
0.2 to 0.6 part of coupling agent
0.2 to 0.4 part of heat stabilizer
0.2 to 0.8 part of light stabilizer
0.2-0.5 part of processing aid.
Further, the polypropylene is at least one of copolymerized polypropylene and homo-polymerized polypropylene.
Further, the toughening agent is polyolefin elastomer POE.
Further, the inorganic filler is at least one of talcum powder, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, whisker, mica and barium sulfate.
Further, the wrinkled graphene is a graphene material with the surface in a wrinkled form, which is prepared by an oxidation-reduction method, an orientation attached growth method or a chemical vapor deposition method.
Further, the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
Further, the heat stabilizer is at least one selected from phenols, amines, phosphites, hindered phenols, complexes of acryl functional groups and thioesters, and calixarenes.
Further, the light stabilizer is at least one of hindered amine and ultraviolet absorber.
Further, the processing aid is one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate or erucamide.
The other purpose of the invention is to provide the preparation method of the polypropylene material, wherein polypropylene, a toughening agent, an inorganic filler, wrinkled graphene, a coupling agent, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer and a processing aid are put into a high-speed mixer to be dry mixed for 4-8 minutes, and then the mixed materials are subjected to melt extrusion and granulation by an extruder to obtain the polypropylene material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 170-180 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 180-190 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 190-200 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 190-210 ℃, and the temperature of a die orifice is 190-200 ℃.
It has been studied that graphene is subjected to multiple folds to form fold graphene, and the hydrophobicity of the fold graphene is remarkably improved (used for water purification); the pleated graphene also has enhanced electrochemical properties, which may be more advantageous for electrodes of cells and fuel cells.
The invention provides a synergistic reinforcing and toughening polypropylene material by adding the wrinkled graphene for the first time. This is because pleated graphene, by itself a negative poisson's ratio material, is itself characterized by lateral expansion when it is stretched or compressed by a longitudinal force. The modified material is added into polypropylene to modify the polypropylene, so that the instantaneous density of the modified material is increased when the modified material is stressed, and the rigidity of the modified material is increased; when the material is stretched, the material forms a netlike expansion structure, and stress is transmitted and released to other places, so that the stress state of the material is improved, and the tensile strength and toughness of the material are improved. Thereby improving the comprehensive mechanical properties of the polypropylene material.
Detailed Description
The following examples illustrate the practice of the invention without limiting the scope of the claims.
In the material formulation of each of the examples below,
the polypropylene is preferably a block-copolymerized PP BX3800 having a melt flow rate (230 ℃ x 2.16 KG) of 30g/10min of SK in korea; block polypropylene PP K9829H with flow rate (230 ℃ C. Multiplied by 2.16 KG) of 28g/10min
The toughening agent is preferably POE8200 of the Dow chemical;
the inorganic filler is preferably Yimi method bikinite powder HTP1L;
the heat stabilizer is preferably Irganox1010 of Basff;
the light stabilizer is selected from Hindered Amine (HALS), and the preferred light stabilizer is Solvin light stabilizer CYASORB CYNERGY SOLUTIONS V703,703
The processing aid is preferably calcium stearate of Shandong Baolilai
The main equipment for producing the product is as follows:
high speed mixer: the rotating speed is 650-1500 rpm
Twin-screw extruder, rotational speed is 250-400rpm, barrel temperature is 160-200 DEG C
Water temperature in water tank: 20-50 DEG C
Rotational speed of granulator: 600-900rpm
Example 1:
polypropylene 73.6
Toughening agent 10
Inorganic filler 10
Wrinkled graphene 5
Coupling agent 0.3
Heat stabilizer 0.3
Light stabilizers 0.5
Processing aid 0.3
The raw materials are put into a high-speed mixer according to the components to be mixed for 4 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, so that the composite material is obtained: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 175 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 180 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 195 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 195 ℃, and the temperature of a die opening is 195 ℃.
Example 2:
polypropylene 65.6
Toughening agent 12
Inorganic filler 15
Wrinkled graphene 6
Coupling agent 0.4
Heat stabilizer 0.3
Light stabilizers 0.3
Processing aid 0.4
The raw materials are put into a high-speed mixer according to the components to be mixed for 4 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, so that the composite material is obtained: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 170 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 180 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 195 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 195 ℃, and the temperature of a die opening is 195 ℃.
Example 3:
polypropylene 82.1
Toughening agent 8
Inorganic filler 5
Wrinkled graphene 3
Coupling agent 0.5
Heat stabilizer 0.4
Light stabilizers 0.6
Processing aid 0.4
The raw materials are put into a telling mixer according to the components to be mixed for 3 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, thus obtaining the composite material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 175 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 185 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 200 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 190 ℃, and the temperature of a die orifice is 195 ℃.
Example 4:
the raw materials are put into a telling mixer according to the components to be mixed for 3 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, thus obtaining the composite material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 180 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 190 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 190 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 200 ℃, and the temperature of a die orifice is 190 ℃.
Example 5:
polypropylene 54.7
Toughening agent 15
Inorganic filler 20
Wrinkled graphene 8
Coupling agent 0.6
Heat stabilizer 0.4
Light stabilizers 0.8
Processing aid 0.5
The raw materials are put into a telling mixer according to the components to be mixed for 3 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, thus obtaining the composite material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 180 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 190 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 190 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 210 ℃, and the temperature of a die orifice is 200 ℃.
Comparative example 1:
polypropylene 78.6
Toughening agent 10
Inorganic filler 10
Coupling agent 0.3
Heat stabilizer 0.3
Light stabilizers 0.5
Processing aid 0.3
The raw materials are put into a telling mixer according to the components to be mixed for 4 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, thus obtaining the composite material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 175 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 180 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 195 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 195 ℃, and the temperature of a die opening is 195 ℃.
Comparative example 2
The raw materials are put into a telling mixer according to the components to be mixed for 4 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, thus obtaining the composite material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 170 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 180 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 195 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 195 ℃, and the temperature of a die opening is 195 ℃.
Comparative example 3:
polypropylene 77.6
Toughening agent 10
Inorganic filler 10
Wrinkled graphene 1
Coupling agent 0.4
Heat stabilizer 0.3
Light stabilizers 0.3
Processing aid 0.4
The raw materials are put into a telling mixer according to the components to be mixed for 4 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, thus obtaining the composite material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 170 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 180 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 195 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 195 ℃, and the temperature of a die opening is 195 ℃.
Comparative example 4:
the raw materials are put into a telling mixer according to the components to be mixed for 4 minutes, and then the mixed materials are melted and extruded by an extruder to be granulated, thus obtaining the composite material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 175 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 180 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 195 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 195 ℃, and the temperature of a die opening is 195 ℃.
Results testing:
mechanical property test results:
from the results, the modified polypropylene prepared by the method in the embodiments 1-4 of the invention has obviously improved strength and toughness compared with the modified polypropylene prepared by the comparative example due to the addition of 3-8 parts of the wrinkled graphene.

Claims (10)

1. The high-performance polypropylene material is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
54.7-96.2 parts of polypropylene
0-15 parts of toughening agent
0-20 parts of inorganic filler
3-8 parts of wrinkled graphene
0.2 to 0.6 part of coupling agent
0.2 to 0.4 part of heat stabilizer
0.2 to 0.8 part of light stabilizer
0.2-0.5 part of processing aid.
2. The high performance polypropylene material of claim 1, wherein the polypropylene is at least one of a copolymerized polypropylene and a homopolymerized polypropylene.
3. The high performance polypropylene material of claim 1, wherein the toughening agent is a polyolefin elastomer POE.
4. The high performance polypropylene material according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is at least one of talc, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, whisker, mica, and barium sulfate.
5. The high-performance polypropylene material according to claim 1, wherein the wrinkled graphene is a graphene material with a wrinkled surface prepared by a redox method, an orientation attached method or a chemical vapor deposition method.
6. The high performance polypropylene material according to claim 1, wherein the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
7. The high performance polypropylene material according to claim 1, wherein the heat stabilizer is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenols, amines, phosphites, hindered phenols, complexes of acryl functional groups and thioesters, and calixarenes.
8. The high performance polypropylene material according to claim 1, wherein the light stabilizer is at least one of hindered amine and ultraviolet absorber.
9. The high performance polypropylene material of claim 1, wherein the processing aid is one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate or erucamide.
10. A process for the preparation of a polypropylene material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: putting polypropylene, a toughening agent, an inorganic filler, wrinkled graphene, a coupling agent, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer and a processing aid into a high-speed mixer, dry mixing for 4-8 minutes, and then carrying out melt extrusion and granulation on the mixed materials by an extruder to obtain the modified polypropylene composite material: the extruder is a double-screw extruder, the temperature of a feeding section is 170-180 ℃, the temperature of a compression section is 180-190 ℃, the temperature of a plasticizing section is 190-200 ℃, the temperature of a homogenizing section is 190-210 ℃, and the temperature of a die orifice is 190-200 ℃.
CN202210890622.0A 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 High-performance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof Pending CN117511069A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210890622.0A CN117511069A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 High-performance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210890622.0A CN117511069A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 High-performance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117511069A true CN117511069A (en) 2024-02-06

Family

ID=89746206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210890622.0A Pending CN117511069A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 High-performance polypropylene material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117511069A (en)

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