CN117508510A - A kind of auxiliary installation equipment for ship stern tube - Google Patents
A kind of auxiliary installation equipment for ship stern tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN117508510A CN117508510A CN202311572776.6A CN202311572776A CN117508510A CN 117508510 A CN117508510 A CN 117508510A CN 202311572776 A CN202311572776 A CN 202311572776A CN 117508510 A CN117508510 A CN 117508510A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/30—Moving or transporting modules or hull blocks to assembly sites, e.g. by rolling, lifting or floating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/20—Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract
本发明涉及船舶安装辅助领域,具体是涉及一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备,包括移动底板、放置长板、第一夹持组件和第二夹持组件,第二夹持组件包括有第一活动条、弧形板和第二活动条,放置长板设置在移动底板朝上的一面,第一夹持组件设置在放置长板朝上的一面,第一活动条能够滑动的设置在放置长板朝下的一面,弧形板能够滑动的设置在第一活动条朝上的一面,第二活动条能够滑动的设置在移动底板上朝上的一面。本发明无需工作人员一边控制弧形板的位置一边推动艉轴管进行移动,简化了整体设备的操作步骤,提高了整体设备使用效率的同时还有效的避免工作人员使用设备出现工伤的情况出现。
The invention relates to the field of ship installation auxiliary, specifically to a ship stern tube auxiliary installation equipment, which includes a moving bottom plate, a long plate, a first clamping component and a second clamping component. The second clamping component includes a first The movable bar, the arc plate and the second movable bar are arranged on the upward side of the moving bottom plate when the long plate is placed. The first clamping component is arranged on the upward side of the long plate. On the downward side of the plate, the arc-shaped plate is slidably disposed on the upward side of the first movable strip, and the second movable strip is slidably disposed on the upward side of the moving bottom plate. The invention does not require workers to control the position of the arc plate while pushing the stern tube to move, which simplifies the operating steps of the overall equipment, improves the use efficiency of the overall equipment, and effectively avoids work-related injuries when workers use the equipment.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及船舶安装辅助领域,具体是涉及一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备。The present invention relates to the field of ship installation auxiliary, and in particular to a ship stern tube auxiliary installation equipment.
背景技术Background technique
船舶是能航行或停泊于水域进行运输或作业的交通工具,按不同的使用要求而具有不同的技术性能、装备和结构型式,船舶中安装在船舶底部末端的重要设备为艉轴,艉轴一端连接螺旋桨,另一端连接齿轮箱或者连轴节再与发动机相连,由发动机通过艉轴带动螺旋桨转动而驱使船舶航行,而与艉轴连接的较为重要结构为艉轴管,艉轴管是辅助艉轴稳运行的一种必要结构,现有的艉轴管安装用辅助装置在使用时大多不具备移动、调节和固定的功能,从而不方便使用人员进行使用。A ship is a vehicle that can sail or be parked in waters for transportation or operations. It has different technical performance, equipment and structural types according to different usage requirements. The important equipment installed at the bottom end of the ship is the stern shaft. One end of the stern shaft It is connected to the propeller, and the other end is connected to the gearbox or coupling and then to the engine. The engine drives the propeller to rotate through the stern shaft to drive the ship to sail. The more important structure connected to the stern shaft is the stern tube, which is the auxiliary stern tube. It is a necessary structure for the stable operation of the shaft. Most of the existing auxiliary devices for stern tube installation do not have the functions of moving, adjusting and fixing during use, making it inconvenient for users to use.
中国专利CN114228941B公开了一种船舶艉轴管安装用改良型辅助装置,通过放置盘来放置艉轴管,通过两个弧形板对艉轴管进行X方向的轴向固定,通过两个移动块对艉轴管进行Y方向的轴向固定,通过角度调节装置使得放置盘带动被固定的艉轴管进行角度调节,通过高度调节组件使得放置盘带动被固定的艉轴管进行高度调节,但是该方案在使用时需要手动控制弧形板先进行移动从而使得艉轴管能够从弧形板和放置盘之间穿过,这个工序需要重复进行两次,其次在艉轴管穿过第一个弧形板后必须固定第一个弧形板的位置使其当前无法与艉轴管接触,否则第一个弧形板将阻挡艉轴管的移动,因此导致艉轴管的上料较为繁琐且不便,同时在艉轴管穿过第一个弧形板并继续移动时需要注意工作人员放置在第一个弧形板上的手部与艉轴管的间距,若间距较小则会存在弧形板配合艉轴管对工作人员手部造成摩擦损伤的情况出现。Chinese patent CN114228941B discloses an improved auxiliary device for ship stern tube installation. The stern tube is placed by placing a plate, and the stern tube is axially fixed in the X direction by two arc plates, and by two moving blocks. The stern shaft tube is axially fixed in the Y direction. The angle adjustment device is used to make the placement plate drive the fixed stern shaft tube for angle adjustment. The height adjustment assembly is used to make the placement plate drive the fixed stern shaft tube for height adjustment. However, this When using this solution, you need to manually control the arc plate to move first so that the stern tube can pass between the arc plate and the placement plate. This process needs to be repeated twice, and then after the stern tube passes through the first arc. After shaping the plate, the position of the first arc-shaped plate must be fixed so that it cannot currently contact the stern tube. Otherwise, the first arc-shaped plate will block the movement of the stern tube, thus making the loading of the stern tube more cumbersome and inconvenient. , at the same time, when the stern tube passes through the first arc plate and continues to move, you need to pay attention to the distance between the worker's hand placed on the first arc plate and the stern tube. If the distance is small, there will be an arc The plate cooperates with the stern tube to cause friction and damage to the workers' hands.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,提供一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备,通过第二活动条和第一活动条配合使得处于艉轴管下方的弧形板能够移动至艉轴管的两端外部,通过第二活动条和弧形板的配合使得弧形板移动至艉轴管两端外部时能够进行一次往复移动将艉轴管夹持在弧形板和第一活动条之间。In view of the above problems, an auxiliary installation device for a ship's stern tube is provided. The second movable bar and the first movable bar cooperate to enable the arc plate under the stern tube to move to the outside of both ends of the stern tube. Through the second The cooperation between the movable strip and the arc-shaped plate allows the arc-shaped plate to perform a reciprocating movement when it moves to the outside of both ends of the stern tube to clamp the stern tube between the arc plate and the first movable bar.
为解决现有技术问题,提供一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备,包括移动底板、放置长板、第一夹持组件和第二夹持组件,第二夹持组件包括有第一活动条、弧形板和第二活动条,放置长板设置在移动底板朝上的一面,第一夹持组件设置在放置长板朝上的一面,第一夹持组件的夹持方向与放置长板的宽度方向平行,第一活动条能够滑动的设置在放置长板朝下的一面,第一活动条的滑动方向与放置长板的长度方向平行,第一活动条的长度方向与放置长板的宽度方向平行,放置长板沿长度方向的两端均设置有第一活动条,弧形板能够滑动的设置在第一活动条朝上的一面,弧形板的滑动方向与放置长板的滑动方向平行,弧形板的内弧面朝向靠近第一活动条的方向设置,弧形板的长度方向与第一活动条的长度方向平行,第二活动条能够滑动的设置在移动底板上朝上的一面,第二活动板的滑动方向与第一活动条的滑动方向平行,第二活动条与第一活动条平行,第二活动条向远离移动底板中心方向移动时能够先与第一活动条保持相对固定,随后第二活动条与第一活动条相对滑动且第二活动条带动弧形板上移,当第二活动条移动至最大距离后第一活动条和弧形板朝向初始状态移动。In order to solve the existing technical problems, a ship stern tube auxiliary installation equipment is provided, which includes a moving bottom plate, a long plate, a first clamping component and a second clamping component. The second clamping component includes a first movable bar, The arc-shaped plate and the second movable strip are placed on the upward side of the moving bottom plate, and the first clamping component is arranged on the upward side of the long board. The clamping direction of the first clamping component is consistent with the direction of the long board. The width direction is parallel, and the first movable bar can be slidably arranged on the downward side of the long board. The sliding direction of the first movable bar is parallel to the length direction of the long board. The length direction of the first movable bar is parallel to the width of the long board. The directions are parallel. First movable bars are provided at both ends of the placed long board along the length direction. The arc-shaped board can be slidably arranged on the upward side of the first movable bar. The sliding direction of the arc-shaped board is consistent with the sliding direction of the placed long board. Parallel, the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate is arranged in the direction close to the first movable bar, the length direction of the arc-shaped plate is parallel to the length direction of the first movable bar, and the second movable bar is slidably arranged on the upward facing part of the movable base plate. On one side, the sliding direction of the second movable plate is parallel to the sliding direction of the first movable bar, and the second movable bar is parallel to the first movable bar. When the second movable bar moves away from the center of the moving bottom plate, it can first remain with the first movable bar. Relatively fixed, then the second movable bar and the first movable bar slide relatively and the second movable bar drives the arc-shaped plate to move. When the second movable bar moves to the maximum distance, the first movable bar and the arc-shaped plate move toward the initial state.
优选的,第二夹持组件还包括有固定框和第三活动条,固定框能够滑动的设置在放置长板朝下的一面,固定框的滑动方向与放置长板的长度方向平行,第一活动条设置在固定框上远离放置长板中心处的一端且能够跟随固定框进行移动,第三活动条能够滑动的设置在固定框的内部,第三活动条的滑动方向与固定框的滑动方向平行,第三活动条上开设有卡接槽,第二活动条上设置有能够插入卡接槽的卡接板,第三活动条与第一活动条平行。Preferably, the second clamping component further includes a fixed frame and a third movable bar. The fixed frame is slidably disposed on the downward side of the long board. The sliding direction of the fixed frame is parallel to the length direction of the long board. The first The movable bar is set on the end of the fixed frame away from the center of the long board and can move with the fixed frame. The third movable bar can be slidably set inside the fixed frame. The sliding direction of the third movable bar is consistent with the sliding direction of the fixed frame. parallel, the third movable bar is provided with a snap-in groove, the second movable bar is provided with a snap-in plate that can be inserted into the snap-in slot, and the third movable bar is parallel to the first movable bar.
优选的,固定框还包括有第一弹性连接件和第二弹性连接件,第一弹性连接件的一端与固定框的外壁固定连接,第一弹性连接件的另一端与放置长板固定连接,第一弹性连接件提供的弹力方向与固定框的滑动方向平行,第二弹性连接件的一端与第三活动条固定连接,第二弹性连接件的另一端与固定框的内壁固定连接,第二弹性连接件提供的弹力方向与第三活动条的滑动方向平行。Preferably, the fixed frame also includes a first elastic connector and a second elastic connector, one end of the first elastic connector is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the other end of the first elastic connector is fixedly connected to the long board, The direction of the elastic force provided by the first elastic connector is parallel to the sliding direction of the fixed frame. One end of the second elastic connector is fixedly connected to the third movable bar. The other end of the second elastic connector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. The second elastic connector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. The elastic force direction provided by the elastic connecting member is parallel to the sliding direction of the third movable strip.
优选的,第二活动条上开设有能够供卡接板滑动的通孔,卡接板能够在通孔中沿竖直方向滑动,移动底板上开设有固定凹槽,固定凹槽处于第二活动条的移动路径上,固定凹槽中设置有能够与卡接板滑动配合的斜面。Preferably, the second movable bar is provided with a through hole for the latch plate to slide, the latch plate can slide in the vertical direction in the through hole, and the movable bottom plate is provided with a fixed groove, and the fixed groove is in the second movable position. On the moving path of the bar, the fixed groove is provided with an inclined surface that can slide with the clamping plate.
优选的,第二活动条还包括有第三弹性连接件,卡接板能够在通孔中沿放置长板的宽度方向滑动,第三弹性连接件的一端与通孔内部固定连接,第三弹性连接件的另一端与卡接板接触,第三弹性连接件提供的弹力方向与放置长板的宽度方向平行,第三活动条上设置有能够与卡接板滑动配合的斜面。Preferably, the second movable strip also includes a third elastic connector, the clamping plate can slide in the through hole along the width direction of the long plate, one end of the third elastic connector is fixedly connected to the inside of the through hole, and the third elastic connector The other end of the connecting piece is in contact with the clamping plate. The direction of the elastic force provided by the third elastic connecting piece is parallel to the width direction of the long plate. The third movable strip is provided with an inclined surface that can slide with the clamping plate.
优选的,第二夹持组件还包括有第一齿轮、第二齿轮和传动带,第一齿轮能够旋转的设置在固定框上靠近第一活动条的一端,第一齿轮的轴线竖直设置,固定框上滑动设置有与第一齿轮啮合的齿条,齿条的滑动方向与固定框的滑动方向平行,第三活动条能够推动齿条进行移动,第二齿轮能够旋转的设置在第一活动条朝下的一面,第二齿轮的轴线竖直设置,第二齿轮上同轴固定设置有延伸至第一活动条内部的第一螺纹杆,弧形板的两端设置有延伸至第一活动条内部的导向套筒,第一螺纹杆上螺纹连接有螺纹滑块,第一齿轮和第二齿轮通过传动带传动连接。Preferably, the second clamping assembly further includes a first gear, a second gear and a transmission belt. The first gear is rotatably arranged on one end of the fixed frame close to the first movable bar. The axis of the first gear is arranged vertically and fixed. The frame is slidably provided with a rack meshing with the first gear. The sliding direction of the rack is parallel to the sliding direction of the fixed frame. The third movable bar can push the rack to move. The second gear is rotatably arranged on the first movable bar. On the downward side, the axis of the second gear is set vertically. A first threaded rod extending to the inside of the first movable bar is coaxially fixed on the second gear. Both ends of the arc plate are provided with a first threaded rod extending to the first movable bar. In the inner guide sleeve, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded slider, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through a transmission belt.
优选的,第一活动条还包括有第四弹性连接件,延伸套筒的末端固定设置有限位块,第四弹性连接件的一端与限位块固定连接,第四弹性连接件的另一端与第一活动条朝上的一面固定连接。Preferably, the first movable strip further includes a fourth elastic connector, the end of the extension sleeve is fixedly provided with a limiting block, one end of the fourth elastic connector is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the other end of the fourth elastic connector is connected to the limiting block. The upward side of the first movable strip is fixedly connected.
优选的,第一活动条上能够旋转的设置有第二螺纹杆和导向杆,第二螺纹杆的轴线与放置长板的长度方向平行,第二螺纹杆的轴线与导向杆的轴线平行,第二螺纹杆与固定框螺纹配合,导向杆与固定框滑动配合。Preferably, the first movable bar is rotatably provided with a second threaded rod and a guide rod. The axis of the second threaded rod is parallel to the length direction of the long board. The axis of the second threaded rod is parallel to the axis of the guide rod. The two-threaded rod is threadedly matched with the fixed frame, and the guide rod is slidably matched with the fixed frame.
优选的,第一活动条朝下的一面上能够滑动的设置有另一个第二齿轮,两个第二齿轮的连线与放置长板的宽度方向平行,两个第二齿轮之间固定设置有第五弹性连接件,传动带内部套设有一个第一齿轮和两个第二齿轮。Preferably, another second gear is slidably provided on the downward side of the first movable bar. The connection line of the two second gears is parallel to the width direction of the long board, and a fixed gear is provided between the two second gears. The fifth elastic connecting member has a first gear and two second gears set inside the transmission belt.
优选的,放置长板和移动底板之间固定设置有第六弹性连接件,放置长板和第二活动条之间通过铰接杆进行连接。Preferably, a sixth elastic connection member is fixedly provided between the long plate and the moving bottom plate, and the long plate and the second movable bar are connected through a hinge rod.
本发明相比较于现有技术的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明通过第二活动条和第一活动条实现了处于艉轴管下方的弧形板能够移动至艉轴管的两端外部的功能,通过第二活动条和弧形板实现了弧形板移动至艉轴管两端外部时能够进行一次往复移动将艉轴管夹持在弧形板和第一活动条之间的功能,从而无需工作人员一边控制弧形板的位置一边推动艉轴管进行移动,简化了整体设备的操作步骤,提高了整体设备使用效率的同时还有效的避免工作人员使用设备出现工伤的情况出现。The present invention realizes the function that the arc-shaped plate located under the stern tube can be moved to the outside of both ends of the stern tube through the second movable bar and the first movable bar, and realizes the arc-shaped plate through the second movable bar and the arc plate. When moving to the outside of both ends of the stern tube, it can perform a reciprocating movement to clamp the stern tube between the arc plate and the first movable strip, thereby eliminating the need for staff to control the position of the arc plate while pushing the stern tube The movement simplifies the operation steps of the overall equipment, improves the efficiency of the overall equipment, and effectively avoids work-related injuries when workers use the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备第一阶段开始时的立体示意图。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first stage of the ship's stern tube auxiliary installation equipment at the beginning.
图2是一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备第二阶段结束时的立体示意图。Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram at the end of the second stage of a ship's stern tube auxiliary installation equipment.
图3是一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备第三阶段结束时的立体示意图。Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram at the end of the third stage of a ship's stern tube auxiliary installation equipment.
图4是一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备中放置长板下方的立体示意图。Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a long plate placed under a ship's stern tube auxiliary installation equipment.
图5图4中A的局部放大示意图。Figure 5 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Figure 4.
图6是一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备中第二夹持组件的立体示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of the second clamping component in a ship stern tube auxiliary installation device.
图7是一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备中第二夹持组件的立体剖视示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the second clamping component in a ship stern tube auxiliary installation device.
图8是图4中B的局部放大示意图。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. 4 .
图9是图4中C的局部放大示意图。FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of C in FIG. 4 .
图10是第二夹持组件中第一活动条的立体分解示意图。Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the first movable strip in the second clamping assembly.
图中标号为:The numbers in the picture are:
1-移动底板;11-固定凹槽;2-放置长板;21-第六弹性连接件;22-铰接杆;3-第一夹持组件;4-第二夹持组件;41-第一活动条;411-第四弹性连接件;412-第二螺纹杆;413-导向杆;414-第五弹性连接件;42-弧形板;421-导向套筒;422-限位块;43-第二活动条;431-卡接板;432-通孔;433-第三弹性连接件;44-固定框;441-第一弹性连接件;442-第二弹性连接件;443-齿条;45-第三活动条;451-卡接槽;46-第一齿轮;47-第二齿轮;471-第一螺纹杆;472-螺纹滑块;48-传动带。1-Mobile base plate; 11-Fixed groove; 2-Place long board; 21-Sixth elastic connector; 22-Hinged rod; 3-First clamping component; 4-Second clamping component; 41-First Movable bar; 411-fourth elastic connector; 412-second threaded rod; 413-guide rod; 414-fifth elastic connector; 42-arc plate; 421-guide sleeve; 422-limiting block; 43 -Second movable strip; 431-clipping plate; 432-through hole; 433-third elastic connector; 44-fixed frame; 441-first elastic connector; 442-second elastic connector; 443-rack ; 45-Third movable bar; 451-Latching groove; 46-First gear; 47-Second gear; 471-First threaded rod; 472-Threaded slider; 48-Transmission belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本发明的特征、技术手段以及所达到的具体目的、功能,下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to further understand the characteristics, technical means, and specific purposes and functions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.
参见图1-图3所示,一种船舶艉轴管辅助安装设备,包括移动底板1、放置长板2、第一夹持组件3和第二夹持组件4,第二夹持组件4包括有第一活动条41、弧形板42和第二活动条43,放置长板2设置在移动底板1朝上的一面,第一夹持组件3设置在放置长板2朝上的一面,第一夹持组件3的夹持方向与放置长板2的宽度方向平行,第一活动条41能够滑动的设置在放置长板2朝下的一面,第一活动条41的滑动方向与放置长板2的长度方向平行,第一活动条41的长度方向与放置长板2的宽度方向平行,放置长板2沿长度方向的两端均设置有第一活动条41,弧形板42能够滑动的设置在第一活动条41朝上的一面,弧形板42的滑动方向与放置长板2的滑动方向平行,弧形板42的内弧面朝向靠近第一活动条41的方向设置,弧形板42的长度方向与第一活动条41的长度方向平行,第二活动条43能够滑动的设置在移动底板1上朝上的一面,第二活动板的滑动方向与第一活动条41的滑动方向平行,第二活动条43与第一活动条41平行,第二活动条43向远离移动底板1中心方向移动时能够先与第一活动条41保持相对固定,随后第二活动条43与第一活动条41相对滑动且第二活动条43带动弧形板42上移,当第二活动条43移动至最大距离后第一活动条41和弧形板42朝向初始状态移动。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a ship stern tube auxiliary installation equipment includes a moving bottom plate 1, a long plate 2, a first clamping component 3 and a second clamping component 4. The second clamping component 4 includes There are a first movable strip 41, an arc plate 42 and a second movable strip 43. The long plate 2 is placed on the upward side of the moving base plate 1, and the first clamping component 3 is arranged on the upward side of the long plate 2. The clamping direction of a clamping component 3 is parallel to the width direction of the long board 2. The first movable bar 41 is slidably disposed on the downward side of the long board 2. The sliding direction of the first movable bar 41 is in line with the width direction of the long board 2. 2 is parallel to the length direction, and the length direction of the first movable strip 41 is parallel to the width direction of the placed long plate 2. The first movable strips 41 are provided at both ends of the placed long plate 2 along the length direction, and the arc plate 42 can slide. It is arranged on the upward side of the first movable strip 41. The sliding direction of the arc-shaped plate 42 is parallel to the sliding direction of the long plate 2. The inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate 42 is arranged in a direction close to the first movable strip 41. The length direction of the plate 42 is parallel to the length direction of the first movable bar 41. The second movable bar 43 is slidably disposed on the upward side of the mobile base plate 1. The sliding direction of the second movable bar 43 is consistent with the sliding direction of the first movable bar 41. direction is parallel, the second movable bar 43 is parallel to the first movable bar 41. When the second movable bar 43 moves away from the center of the moving base plate 1, it can first remain relatively fixed with the first movable bar 41, and then the second movable bar 43 can move with the first movable bar 41. One movable bar 41 slides relatively and the second movable bar 43 drives the arc plate 42 to move upward. When the second movable bar 43 moves to the maximum distance, the first movable bar 41 and the arc plate 42 move toward the initial state.
将艉轴管放置在放置长板2上并通过第一夹持组件3将艉轴管的中间段夹持住,此时艉轴管的轴线与放置长板2的长度方向平行,第一活动条41处于靠近放置长板2的位置并处于艉轴管的下方,弧形板42处于靠近第一活动条41,此时控制两个第二活动条43向远离放置长板2中心处的方向移动,第一阶段时,两个第一活动条41将与第二活动条43保持相对固定从而进行相互远离的移动,随着两个第一活动条41相互远离至脱离艉轴管下方的位置,此时进入第二阶段,第二活动条43和第一活动条41进行相对滑动,第一活动条41保持位置不变的同时两个第二活动条43将继续相互远离,此时第一活动条41上的弧形板42将沿竖直方向上移,当第二活动条43移动至最大距离时进入弧形板42也将沿竖直方向移动至最高点进入第三阶段,此时第一活动条41将向靠近放置长板2中心处的方向移动,同时弧形板42也将沿竖直方向下移,从而使得艉轴管被第一活动条41和弧形板42的内部面夹持住,相比较于现有技术,本发明的第二活动条43和第一活动条41配合使得处于艉轴管下方的弧形板42能够移动至艉轴管的两端外部,通过第二活动条43和弧形板42的配合使得弧形板42移动至艉轴管两端外部时能够进行一次往复移动将艉轴管夹持在弧形板42和第一活动条41之间,从而无需工作人员一边控制弧形板42的位置一边推动艉轴管进行移动,简化了整体设备的操作步骤,提高了整体设备使用效率的同时还有效的避免工作人员使用设备出现工伤的情况出现。Place the stern tube on the long plate 2 and clamp the middle section of the stern tube through the first clamping component 3. At this time, the axis of the stern tube is parallel to the length direction of the long plate 2. The first movement The bar 41 is close to the long board 2 and under the stern tube. The arc plate 42 is close to the first movable bar 41. At this time, the two second movable bars 43 are controlled to move away from the center of the long board 2. In the first stage of movement, the two first movable bars 41 will remain relatively fixed to the second movable bar 43 and move away from each other. As the two first movable bars 41 move away from each other, they will be separated from the position below the stern tube. , entering the second stage at this time, the second movable bar 43 and the first movable bar 41 slide relative to each other. While the first movable bar 41 remains in the same position, the two second movable bars 43 will continue to move away from each other. At this time, the first movable bar 43 will continue to move away from each other. The arc plate 42 on the movable bar 41 will move upward in the vertical direction. When the second movable bar 43 moves to the maximum distance, the arc plate 42 will also move in the vertical direction to the highest point and enter the third stage. The first movable strip 41 will move in a direction close to the center of the long board 2, and at the same time the arc plate 42 will also move downward in the vertical direction, so that the stern tube is moved by the inside of the first movable strip 41 and the arc plate 42. Compared with the prior art, the second movable strip 43 and the first movable strip 41 of the present invention cooperate so that the arc plate 42 under the stern tube can move to the outside of both ends of the stern tube, and pass through The cooperation between the second movable strip 43 and the arc-shaped plate 42 allows the arc-shaped plate 42 to move back and forth once when it moves to the outside of both ends of the stern tube to clamp the stern tube between the arc plate 42 and the first movable bar 41 Therefore, there is no need for the staff to control the position of the arc plate 42 while pushing the stern tube to move, which simplifies the operating steps of the overall equipment, improves the efficiency of the overall equipment, and effectively avoids work-related injuries when staff use the equipment. .
参见图1和图4-图7所示:第二夹持组件4还包括有固定框44和第三活动条45,固定框44能够滑动的设置在放置长板2朝下的一面,固定框44的滑动方向与放置长板2的长度方向平行,第一活动条41设置在固定框44上远离放置长板2中心处的一端且能够跟随固定框44进行移动,第三活动条45能够滑动的设置在固定框44的内部,第三活动条45的滑动方向与固定框44的滑动方向平行,第三活动条45上开设有卡接槽451,第二活动条43上设置有能够插入卡接槽451的卡接板431,第三活动条45与第一活动条41平行。Referring to Figures 1 and 4-7: the second clamping component 4 also includes a fixed frame 44 and a third movable bar 45. The fixed frame 44 is slidably disposed on the downward side of the long board 2. The fixed frame The sliding direction of 44 is parallel to the length direction of the long board 2. The first movable bar 41 is arranged on the end of the fixed frame 44 away from the center of the long board 2 and can move with the fixed frame 44. The third movable bar 45 can slide. is arranged inside the fixed frame 44, the sliding direction of the third movable bar 45 is parallel to the sliding direction of the fixed frame 44, the third movable bar 45 is provided with a snap-in slot 451, and the second movable bar 43 is provided with a slot for inserting a card The third movable strip 45 is parallel to the first movable strip 41 in connection with the clamping plate 431 of the slot 451 .
两个第二活动条43相互远离,此时卡接板431的底面与移动底板1的顶面接触,在第一阶段和第二阶段时卡接板431突出至第二活动条43的外部并插入至卡接槽451中,此时第二活动条43推动第一活动条41进行移动,相比较于现有技术,本发明的卡接板431和卡接槽451配合使得第二活动条43能够带动第三活动条45进行移动,从而使得第二活动条43通过固定框44和第三活动条45能够带动第一活动条41进行移动。The two second movable bars 43 are far away from each other. At this time, the bottom surface of the clamping plate 431 is in contact with the top surface of the moving base plate 1. In the first and second stages, the clamping plate 431 protrudes to the outside of the second movable bars 43 and Insert into the clamping slot 451. At this time, the second movable strip 43 pushes the first movable strip 41 to move. Compared with the prior art, the clamping plate 431 and the clamping slot 451 of the present invention cooperate to make the second movable strip 43 The third movable bar 45 can be driven to move, so that the second movable bar 43 can drive the first movable bar 41 to move through the fixed frame 44 and the third movable bar 45 .
参见图4-图7所示:固定框44还包括有第一弹性连接件441和第二弹性连接件442,第一弹性连接件441的一端与固定框44的外壁固定连接,第一弹性连接件441的另一端与放置长板2固定连接,第一弹性连接件441提供的弹力方向与固定框44的滑动方向平行,第二弹性连接件442的一端与第三活动条45固定连接,第二弹性连接件442的另一端与固定框44的内壁固定连接,第二弹性连接件442提供的弹力方向与第三活动条45的滑动方向平行。Referring to Figures 4 to 7: the fixed frame 44 also includes a first elastic connector 441 and a second elastic connector 442. One end of the first elastic connector 441 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 44. The first elastic connector The other end of the member 441 is fixedly connected to the long plate 2. The elastic direction provided by the first elastic connection member 441 is parallel to the sliding direction of the fixed frame 44. One end of the second elastic connection member 442 is fixedly connected to the third movable bar 45. The other ends of the two elastic connectors 442 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 44 . The direction of the elastic force provided by the second elastic connector 442 is parallel to the sliding direction of the third movable bar 45 .
第一阶段时两个第二活动条43刚开始进行相互远离移动,此时第一弹性连接件441被拉伸,第二弹性连接件442保持状态不变,此时第二活动条43和第一活动条41保持相对固定状态,两个第二活动条43移动一定距离后进入第二阶段,此时第一弹性连接件441此时处于拉伸状态不发生变化,第二弹性连接件442不断被压缩,第二活动条43此时与第一活动条41保持相对滑动状态,相比较于现有技术,本发明的第一弹性连接件441和第二弹性连接件442使得第一活动条41和第二活动条43之间的关系能够进行改变,从而使得第二活动条43分别控制第一活动条41和弧形板42的移动。In the first stage, the two second movable bars 43 just start to move away from each other. At this time, the first elastic connecting member 441 is stretched, and the second elastic connecting member 442 remains unchanged. At this time, the second movable bar 43 and the second elastic connecting member 442 remain in the same state. One movable bar 41 remains in a relatively fixed state, and the two second movable bars 43 move a certain distance and then enter the second stage. At this time, the first elastic connecting member 441 is in a stretched state and does not change, and the second elastic connecting member 442 continues to move. being compressed, the second movable strip 43 maintains a relative sliding state with the first movable strip 41 at this time. Compared with the prior art, the first elastic connector 441 and the second elastic connector 442 of the present invention make the first movable strip 41 The relationship with the second movable strip 43 can be changed, so that the second movable strip 43 controls the movement of the first movable strip 41 and the arc plate 42 respectively.
参见图2和图4-图7所示:第二活动条43上开设有能够供卡接板431滑动的通孔432,卡接板431能够在通孔432中沿竖直方向滑动,移动底板1上开设有固定凹槽11,固定凹槽11处于第二活动条43的移动路径上,固定凹槽11中设置有能够与卡接板431滑动配合的斜面。Referring to Figures 2 and 4-7, the second movable bar 43 is provided with a through hole 432 for the latch plate 431 to slide. The latch plate 431 can slide in the vertical direction in the through hole 432 to move the base plate. 1 is provided with a fixing groove 11 , the fixing groove 11 is located on the moving path of the second movable bar 43 , and the fixing groove 11 is provided with an inclined surface that can slide with the clamping plate 431 .
第三阶段时第二活动条43移动至固定凹槽11的上方,此时卡接板431将沿竖直方向下移从而脱离卡接槽451,此时第一弹性连接件441和第二弹性连接件442同时发生恢复形变,弧形板42此时将沿竖直方向下移,两个第一活动条41此时相互靠近,相比较于现有技术,本发明的固定凹槽11使得卡接板431能够脱离卡接槽451,从而使得第一弹性连接件441和第二弹性连接件442能够带动弧形板42和第一活动条41进行复原。In the third stage, the second movable bar 43 moves above the fixed groove 11. At this time, the clamping plate 431 will move downward in the vertical direction and disengage from the clamping groove 451. At this time, the first elastic connector 441 and the second elastic The connecting piece 442 recovers its deformation at the same time, the arc plate 42 will move downward in the vertical direction at this time, and the two first movable bars 41 are close to each other at this time. Compared with the prior art, the fixing groove 11 of the present invention makes the clamping The connecting plate 431 can be separated from the engaging groove 451, so that the first elastic connecting member 441 and the second elastic connecting member 442 can drive the arc plate 42 and the first movable bar 41 to restore.
参见图6-图7所示:第二活动条43还包括有第三弹性连接件433,卡接板431能够在通孔432中沿放置长板2的宽度方向滑动,第三弹性连接件433的一端与通孔432内部固定连接,第三弹性连接件433的另一端与卡接板431接触,第三弹性连接件433提供的弹力方向与放置长板2的宽度方向平行,第三活动条45上设置有能够与卡接板431滑动配合的斜面。Referring to Figures 6 and 7: the second movable bar 43 also includes a third elastic connector 433. The clamping plate 431 can slide in the through hole 432 along the width direction of the long plate 2. The third elastic connector 433 One end of the third elastic connector 433 is fixedly connected to the inside of the through hole 432, and the other end of the third elastic connector 433 is in contact with the clamping plate 431. The elastic direction provided by the third elastic connector 433 is parallel to the width direction of the long board 2, and the third movable strip 45 is provided with an inclined surface that can slide with the clamping plate 431 .
取走艉轴管后两个第二活动条43相互靠近,卡接板431在固定凹槽11中斜面的配合下将沿竖直方向上移,当卡接板431跟随第二活动条43移动至接触第三活动条45上的斜面时,此时卡接板431在第三弹性连接件433和第三活动条45的斜面的配合下进行一次往复移动从而插入卡接槽451中,相比较于现有技术,本发明的第三弹性连接件433、固定凹槽11的斜面和第三活动条45的斜面使得卡接板431能够再次插入卡接槽451中,从而使得整体设备能够往复进行使用。After the stern tube is removed, the two second movable bars 43 are close to each other, and the clamping plate 431 will move upward in the vertical direction with the cooperation of the inclined surface in the fixed groove 11. When the clamping plate 431 follows the movement of the second movable bars 43 When it comes into contact with the inclined surface on the third movable strip 45, the clamping plate 431 performs a reciprocating movement with the cooperation of the third elastic connector 433 and the inclined plane of the third movable strip 45 and is inserted into the clamping groove 451. In comparison, Compared with the prior art, the third elastic connector 433 of the present invention, the slope of the fixed groove 11 and the slope of the third movable strip 45 enable the clamping plate 431 to be inserted into the clamping groove 451 again, thereby enabling the entire device to reciprocate. use.
参见图1、图4和图8-图10所示:第二夹持组件4还包括有第一齿轮46、第二齿轮47和传动带48,第一齿轮46能够旋转的设置在固定框44上靠近第一活动条41的一端,第一齿轮46的轴线竖直设置,固定框44上滑动设置有与第一齿轮46啮合的齿条443,齿条443的滑动方向与固定框44的滑动方向平行,第三活动条45能够推动齿条443进行移动,第二齿轮47能够旋转的设置在第一活动条41朝下的一面,第二齿轮47的轴线竖直设置,第二齿轮47上同轴固定设置有延伸至第一活动条41内部的第一螺纹杆471,弧形板42的两端设置有延伸至第一活动条41内部的导向套筒421,第一螺纹杆471上螺纹连接有螺纹滑块472,第一齿轮46和第二齿轮47通过传动带48传动连接。Referring to Figures 1, 4 and 8-10: the second clamping assembly 4 also includes a first gear 46, a second gear 47 and a transmission belt 48. The first gear 46 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 44. Near one end of the first movable bar 41, the axis of the first gear 46 is set vertically. A rack 443 meshing with the first gear 46 is slidably provided on the fixed frame 44. The sliding direction of the rack 443 is consistent with the sliding direction of the fixed frame 44. Parallel, the third movable bar 45 can push the rack 443 to move, the second gear 47 is rotatably disposed on the downward side of the first movable bar 41, the axis of the second gear 47 is disposed vertically, and the second gear 47 has the same The shaft is fixedly provided with a first threaded rod 471 extending to the inside of the first movable bar 41. Both ends of the arc plate 42 are provided with guide sleeves 421 extending to the inside of the first movable bar 41. The first threaded rod 471 is threadedly connected. There is a threaded slider 472, and the first gear 46 and the second gear 47 are drivingly connected through a transmission belt 48.
进入第二阶段时,此时固定框44和第一活动条41不再跟随第二活动条43的移动发生移动,第二活动条43带动第三活动条45推动齿条443进行移动,齿条443推动第一齿轮46旋转继而通过传动带48带动第二齿轮47旋转,第二齿轮47旋转使得螺纹滑块472推动弧形板42沿竖直方向上移,相比较于现有技术,本发明的第二活动条43水平移动能够推动弧形板42沿竖直方向上移,从而无需工作人员手动控制弧形板42移动。When entering the second stage, the fixed frame 44 and the first movable bar 41 no longer follow the movement of the second movable bar 43. The second movable bar 43 drives the third movable bar 45 to push the rack 443 to move. 443 pushes the first gear 46 to rotate and then drives the second gear 47 to rotate through the transmission belt 48. The rotation of the second gear 47 causes the threaded slider 472 to push the arc plate 42 to move upward in the vertical direction. Compared with the prior art, the present invention The horizontal movement of the second movable bar 43 can push the arc plate 42 to move upward in the vertical direction, thereby eliminating the need for workers to manually control the movement of the arc plate 42 .
参见图1和图8-图10所示:第一活动条41还包括有第四弹性连接件411,导向套筒421的末端固定设置有限位块422,第四弹性连接件411的一端与限位块422固定连接,第四弹性连接件411的另一端与第一活动条41朝上的一面固定连接。Referring to Figures 1 and 8-10: the first movable bar 41 also includes a fourth elastic connector 411. The end of the guide sleeve 421 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 422. One end of the fourth elastic connector 411 is connected to the limiting block 422. The bit block 422 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the fourth elastic connecting member 411 is fixedly connected to the upward surface of the first movable bar 41 .
弧形板42沿竖直方向上移时第四弹性连接件411被压缩,随后进入第三阶段时第四弹性连接件411进行恢复形变推动弧形板42沿竖直方向下移,相比较于现有技术,本发明的第四弹性连接件411提供弹力给予弧形板42,从而使得弧形板42夹持住艉轴管。When the arc plate 42 moves upward in the vertical direction, the fourth elastic connector 411 is compressed, and then when entering the third stage, the fourth elastic connector 411 undergoes recovery deformation to push the arc plate 42 to move downward in the vertical direction. Compared with In the prior art, the fourth elastic connecting member 411 of the present invention provides elastic force to the arc plate 42, so that the arc plate 42 clamps the stern tube.
参见图1和图8-图10所示:第一活动条41上能够旋转的设置有第二螺纹杆412和导向杆413,第二螺纹杆412的轴线与放置长板2的长度方向平行,第二螺纹杆412的轴线与导向杆413的轴线平行,第二螺纹杆412与固定框44螺纹配合,导向杆413与固定框44滑动配合。Referring to Figures 1 and 8-10: the first movable bar 41 is provided with a second threaded rod 412 and a guide rod 413 that are rotatable. The axis of the second threaded rod 412 is parallel to the length direction of the long plate 2. The axis of the second threaded rod 412 is parallel to the axis of the guide rod 413. The second threaded rod 412 is threadedly engaged with the fixed frame 44, and the guide rod 413 is slidably engaged with the fixed frame 44.
通过旋转第二螺纹杆412使得第一活动条41和固定框44之间发生相对滑动,相比较于现有技术,本发明的第二螺纹杆412能够改变第一活动条41和固定框44之间的相对间距,从而适应不同长度的艉轴管。By rotating the second threaded rod 412, relative sliding occurs between the first movable bar 41 and the fixed frame 44. Compared with the prior art, the second threaded rod 412 of the present invention can change the relationship between the first movable bar 41 and the fixed frame 44. relative spacing between them to accommodate stern tubes of different lengths.
参见图1和图8-图10所示:第一活动条41朝下的一面上能够滑动的设置有另一个第二齿轮47,两个第二齿轮47的连线与放置长板2的宽度方向平行,两个第二齿轮47之间固定设置有第五弹性连接件414,传动带48内部套设有一个第一齿轮46和两个第二齿轮47。Referring to Figures 1 and 8-10, another second gear 47 is slidably disposed on the downward side of the first movable bar 41. The line connecting the two second gears 47 corresponds to the width of the long board 2. The directions are parallel, a fifth elastic connecting member 414 is fixedly arranged between the two second gears 47 , and a first gear 46 and two second gears 47 are set inside the transmission belt 48 .
当第一活动条41和固定框44之间的相对间距改变时,两个第二齿轮47之间的间距将变小,第五弹性连接件414被压缩,相比较于现有技术,本发明的第五弹性连接件414和第二个第二齿轮47使得传动带48能够始终处于绷紧状态,从而使得第一齿轮46和第二齿轮47的传动不会被解除。When the relative distance between the first movable bar 41 and the fixed frame 44 changes, the distance between the two second gears 47 will become smaller, and the fifth elastic connection member 414 will be compressed. Compared with the prior art, the present invention The fifth elastic connecting member 414 and the second second gear 47 enable the transmission belt 48 to be always in a tight state, so that the transmission of the first gear 46 and the second gear 47 will not be released.
参见图2和图4所示:放置长板2和移动底板1之间固定设置有第六弹性连接件21,放置长板2和第二活动条43之间通过铰接杆22进行连接。Referring to Figures 2 and 4, a sixth elastic connector 21 is fixedly provided between the long placement plate 2 and the moving base plate 1, and the long placement plate 2 and the second movable bar 43 are connected through a hinge rod 22.
将艉轴管放置在放置长板2上并通过第一夹持组件3将艉轴管的中间段夹持住,此时艉轴管的轴线与放置长板2的长度方向平行,此时按压艉轴管使得整个放置长板2沿竖直方向下移,第六弹性连接件21被压缩的同时两个第二活动条43将在铰接杆22的推动下进行相互远离的移动,取下艉轴管后放置长板2在第六弹性连接件21的弹力下上移,从而使得第二活动条43再次与第一活动条41完成连接,相比较于现有技术,本发明的第六弹性连接件21和铰接杆22配合使得工作人员通过按压来控制第二活动条43进行移动,从而方便工作人员进行操作。Place the stern shaft tube on the long plate 2 and clamp the middle section of the stern tube through the first clamping component 3. At this time, the axis of the stern tube is parallel to the length direction of the long plate 2. At this time, press The stern tube causes the entire long plate 2 to move downward in the vertical direction. When the sixth elastic connector 21 is compressed, the two second movable bars 43 will move away from each other under the push of the hinge rod 22. Remove the stern. The long plate 2 placed behind the shaft tube moves upward under the elastic force of the sixth elastic connector 21, so that the second movable strip 43 is connected to the first movable strip 41 again. Compared with the prior art, the sixth elasticity of the present invention The connecting piece 21 and the hinged rod 22 cooperate to allow the staff to control the movement of the second movable bar 43 by pressing, thereby facilitating the staff's operation.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的一种或几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN117508510B (en) | 2025-03-21 |
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Denomination of invention: A ship stern tube auxiliary installation device Granted publication date: 20250321 Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd. Ningbo Branch Pledgor: Zhoushan Ningxing Shipbuilding Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980031152 |
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