CN117506544A - Composite deep hole machining device - Google Patents

Composite deep hole machining device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117506544A
CN117506544A CN202311604093.4A CN202311604093A CN117506544A CN 117506544 A CN117506544 A CN 117506544A CN 202311604093 A CN202311604093 A CN 202311604093A CN 117506544 A CN117506544 A CN 117506544A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
deep hole
motor
drill bit
stand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311604093.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鹏翔
关昌盛
刘文武
吴增
毕春红
马长志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Xinbao Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dalian Xinbao Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Xinbao Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co ltd filed Critical Dalian Xinbao Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202311604093.4A priority Critical patent/CN117506544A/en
Publication of CN117506544A publication Critical patent/CN117506544A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02Chucks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of composite deep hole machining and discloses a composite deep hole machining device which comprises a machining table, wherein a vertical frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the machining table, a drilling control mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the vertical frame, a drill bit switching mechanism is arranged in the middle of the front end of the vertical frame, a cooling liquid control mechanism is arranged in the machining table, linear guide rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the vertical frame, and the driving end of a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of a lower movable frame. According to the invention, the drill bit switching mechanism is additionally arranged in the middle of the processing table, so that drill bits with different sizes and shapes can be rapidly switched, the deep hole processing efficiency is improved, and the cooling liquid can enter the deep hole along the drill bit during processing by adopting an up-down processing mode, so that the cooling effect on the drill bit is continuously carried out, the service life of the drill bit is prolonged, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the processing requirement is better met.

Description

Composite deep hole machining device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of composite deep hole machining, in particular to a composite deep hole machining device.
Background
The deep hole processing is a hole having a ratio of the length of the hole to the diameter of the hole of more than 6. Deep hole processing is generally carried out, and the depth-diameter ratio L/d is more than or equal to 100 under most conditions of deep holes, such as oil cylinder holes, axial oil holes of shafts, hollow main shaft holes, hydraulic valve holes and the like. Some of these holes require high machining accuracy and surface quality, and some of the machined materials have poor machinability, which often becomes a difficult problem in production.
The composite deep hole belongs to one type of deep hole processing, and is generally composed of deep holes with different hole diameters, so that the process is more complex, at present, when the composite deep hole is processed, a drill bit needs to be manually replaced for many times, the working efficiency is affected, and secondly, when the deep hole is processed, the drill bit usually penetrates into a workpiece, and a conventional processing machine tool adopts a horizontal drilling processing mode from left to right, so that cooling liquid cannot enter the deep hole, the service life of the drill bit is prolonged, the processing cost is increased, and the processing quality is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a composite deep hole machining device, which solves the problems that when a composite deep hole is machined, a drill bit needs to be replaced manually for many times, the working efficiency is affected, and cooling liquid cannot enter the deep hole, so that the working life of the drill bit is lower, and the machining cost is increased.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compound deep hole processingequipment, includes the processing platform, the top rear side fixedly connected with grudging post of processing platform, the front end upside of grudging post is equipped with drilling control mechanism, the front end middle part of grudging post is equipped with drill bit switching mechanism, the inside of processing platform is equipped with coolant liquid control mechanism, drilling control mechanism includes two linear guide, linear guide installs the front end both sides at the grudging post respectively, linear guide's front end upside swing joint respectively at the rear end both sides of last movable frame, the second motor is installed through the motor frame to the front end of going up the movable frame, the drilling rod is installed to the drive end of second motor, the front end downside of linear guide is swing joint respectively in the rear end both sides of lower movable frame, telescopic cylinder is installed to the front end bottom of grudging post, telescopic cylinder's drive end fixed connection is in the bottom middle part of lower movable frame.
Preferably, the three-jaw chuck is installed to the top front side of processing platform, control panel is installed to one side of grudging post, the top outside fixedly connected with surrounding edge of processing platform.
Preferably, a first motor is arranged at the top of the front end of the vertical frame, a screw rod is arranged at the driving end of the first motor, and the outer diameter of the screw rod is meshed with the middle part of the rear end of the upper movable frame.
Preferably, a spiral chip groove is arranged on the outer diameter of the lower side of the drill rod, and the bottom end of the drill rod is fixedly connected with an external threaded joint.
Preferably, the front end of the vertical frame is also fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the tail end of the drill rod penetrates through the middle of the supporting frame and extends to the lower side of the supporting frame, the front end of the lower movable frame is fixedly connected with a protection plate, and the middle of the protection plate is movably provided with a guide joint.
Preferably, the drill bit switching mechanism comprises a third motor and a tool rest disc, the third motor is arranged in the middle of the front end of the vertical frame, the driving end of the third motor is provided with a driving wheel, the lower position of the front end of the vertical frame, which is close to the third motor, is fixedly connected with a bending rod, the bottom end of the tool rest disc is movably connected with the tail end of the bending rod, the middle of the top end of the tool rest disc is movably connected with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the outer diameter of the driven wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the outside of knife rest dish is close to edge and is equipped with a plurality of through-hole, the inside of through-hole all is equipped with the sleeve, all fixedly connected with magnetic ring on the inner wall of through-hole and the telescopic outer wall, the sleeve top all is equipped with the internal thread and connects the hole, the fine fixedly connected with drill bit in telescopic bottom.
Preferably, the cooling liquid control mechanism comprises a cooling liquid storage box, the cooling liquid storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the processing table, cooling liquid is arranged in the cooling liquid storage box, a lifting pump is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cooling liquid storage box, the output end of the lifting pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the tail end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the processing table and extends to one side of the guide joint, and a spray head is arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipe.
Preferably, the upper portion of conveyer pipe is still through mount fixed connection in the one end of guard plate, the surface of processing platform still is equipped with a plurality of oozes liquid hole, the interior top fixedly connected with filter screen of coolant liquid bin.
Working principle: firstly, a workpiece to be processed is fixedly clamped through a three-jaw chuck, then, a lower movable frame is pushed by a telescopic cylinder, the position of the lower movable frame on a linear guide rail is adjusted, a guide joint in the middle of the lower movable frame is sleeved on the outer diameter of the upper part of the workpiece, the stability in the subsequent processing can be improved, then, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a screw rod to rotate, the upper movable frame is driven to slowly descend through the limit of the linear guide rail, so as to drive a drill rod to descend, when an external thread joint at the bottom end of the drill rod contacts an internal thread joint hole at the top of the sleeve, the second motor drives the drill rod to slowly rotate, meanwhile, the drill rod continuously descends, the external thread joint is screwed into the internal thread joint hole, the drill rod and the sleeve are in butt joint fixation, then, the sleeve and the drill bit are driven to be separated from a through hole and descend to the upper part of the workpiece, at the moment, the second motor starts to control the drill rod to rotate at a high speed, the first motor continuously controls the drill rod to descend and start drilling, at the moment, the lifting pump pumps out the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid storage tank and sprays the cooling liquid through the conveying pipe and the spray head to cool the drill bit, in the working process, the cooling liquid is influenced by gravity and continuously cools along with the position of the drill bit, meanwhile, scraps generated during drilling can be discharged along with the ascending of the spiral chip groove, when the drill bit is required to be switched in the composite deep hole processing, the first motor drives the screw rod to reversely rotate at the moment, the drill rod is driven to ascend, the sleeve is enabled to return to the through hole again, the fixing of the sleeve is completed by the magnetic ring, the second motor controls the drill rod to reversely rotate, the drill rod is continuously ascended, the external thread joint and the internal thread joint are enabled to complete the separating action, at the moment, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the transmission of the belt, the driven wheel is driven to rotate, and the tool rest disc is driven to rotate, therefore, the drill bits with different types and sizes are rotated to the lower part of the drill rod, the steps are repeated to finish the switching work of the drill bits, the drilling work is continued, redundant cooling liquid falls onto the surface of the processing table during the work, and returns to the cooling liquid storage box again through the liquid seepage hole, and the filter screen is utilized for filtering, so that the drill bits can be reused, and the drill is efficient and energy-saving.
The invention provides a composite deep hole machining device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the drill bit switching mechanism is additionally arranged in the middle of the processing table, and when the composite deep hole is processed, the third motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt, so that the cutter rest disc is driven to rotate, drill bits with different sizes and shapes can be rapidly switched, and the deep hole processing efficiency is greatly improved.
2. According to the invention, the workpiece is fixed below, and the cooling liquid can enter the deep hole along the drill bit during processing by adopting an up-down processing mode, so that the drill bit is continuously cooled, the service life of the drill bit is prolonged, and the processing quality is also improved.
3. The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can process workpieces with different sizes and shapes, has wider application range and better meets the processing requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drill rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a bit switching mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
fig. 6 is an internal schematic view of the coolant control mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a processing table; 2. a vertical frame; 3. a drilling control mechanism; 301. a linear guide rail; 302. a movable frame is arranged on the upper part; 303. a first motor; 304. a screw rod; 305. a second motor; 306. a drill rod; 307. a spiral chip groove; 308. an external threaded joint; 309. a support frame; 310. a lower movable frame; 311. a protection plate; 312. a guide joint; 313. a telescopic cylinder; 4. a drill bit switching mechanism; 401. a third motor; 402. a driving wheel; 403. a tool rest disc; 404. bending the rod; 405. driven wheel; 406. a belt; 407. a through hole; 408. a sleeve; 409. a magnetic ring; 410. an internal thread connecting hole; 411. a drill bit; 5. a cooling liquid control mechanism; 501. a cooling liquid storage tank; 502. a cooling liquid; 503. a lift pump; 504. a delivery tube; 505. a spray head; 506. a fixing frame; 507. a weeping hole; 508. a filter screen; 6. a three-jaw chuck; 7. a control panel; 8. and (5) surrounding edges.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a composite deep hole processing device, as shown in fig. 1, including a processing table 1, a stand 2 is fixedly connected to a rear side of a top end of the processing table 1, a drilling control mechanism 3 is disposed on an upper side of a front end of the stand 2, for completing deep hole drilling work, a drill bit switching mechanism 4 is disposed in a middle portion of a front end of the stand 2, for performing automatic switching work of a drill bit 411 during composite deep hole processing, a coolant control mechanism 5 is disposed in the processing table 1, for controlling use of a coolant 502, a three-jaw chuck 6 is mounted on a front side of a top end of the processing table 1, for completing clamping and fixing of a workpiece, a control panel 7 is mounted on one side of the stand 2, a main control center is fixedly connected to a peripheral edge 8 on an outer side of the top end of the processing table 1, and coolant 502 is prevented from overflowing the processing table 1, and recovery is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the drilling control mechanism 3 includes two linear guide rails 301, the linear guide rails 301 are respectively installed at two sides of the front end of the vertical frame 2, the upper sides of the front ends of the linear guide rails 301 are respectively movably connected at two sides of the rear end of the upper movable frame 302, the upper movable frame 302 moves up and down on the linear guide rails 301 to complete the following movement of the drill rod 306, the front end of the upper movable frame 302 is provided with a second motor 305 through a motor frame, the driving end of the second motor 305 is provided with the drill rod 306, the drill rod 306 is driven to rotate through the second motor 305 to complete the deep hole processing work, the outer diameter of the lower side of the drill rod 306 is provided with a spiral chip removing groove 307, chips generated during processing are discharged along the spiral chip removing groove 307 which rotates, the bottom end of the drill rod 306 is fixedly connected with an external threaded connector 308, through external screw joint 308 and internal screw joint hole 410 and spin, accomplish the butt joint of drilling rod 306 and drill bit 411, the front end downside of linear guide 301 swing joint is in the rear end both sides of lower movable frame 310 respectively, telescopic cylinder 313 is installed to the front end bottom of grudging post 2, telescopic cylinder 313's drive end fixed connection is in the bottom middle part of lower movable frame 310, lower movable frame 310's front end fixedly connected with guard plate 311, guard plate 311's middle part movable mounting has direction joint 312, direction joint 312 can dismantle the change according to specific working style, be used for spacing the top of work piece, stability when improving processing is improved, adopt telescopic cylinder 313 control guard plate 311 motion, can carry out spacing to the top of the work piece of equidimension not, improve device's application scope.
Further, a first motor 303 is installed at the top of the front end of the vertical frame 2, a screw rod 304 is installed at the driving end of the first motor 303, the outer diameter of the screw rod 304 is meshed and connected with the middle part of the rear end of the upper movable frame 302, the screw rod 304 is driven to rotate by the first motor 303, and the linear guide rail 301 is utilized to limit the two sides of the upper movable frame 302 to drive the upper movable frame 302 to move up and down along the linear guide rail 301, so that subsequent drilling work is conveniently completed.
Further, the front end of the stand 2 is also fixedly connected with a supporting frame 309, and the tail end of the drill rod 306 penetrates through the middle of the supporting frame 309 and extends below the supporting frame, so that the stability of the drill rod 306 during rotation is improved.
Specifically, the workpiece to be processed is fixedly clamped through the three-jaw chuck 6, then the lower movable frame 310 is pushed by the telescopic cylinder 313, the position of the lower movable frame 310 on the linear guide rail 301 is adjusted, the guide joint 312 in the middle of the lower movable frame 310 is sleeved on the outer diameter of the upper portion of the workpiece, stability in subsequent processing can be improved, then the first motor 303 is started, the first motor 303 drives the screw rod 304 to rotate, the upper movable frame 302 is driven to slowly descend through the limit of the linear guide rail 301, the drill rod 306 is driven to descend, when the external threaded joint 308 at the bottom end of the drill rod 306 touches the internal threaded joint 410 at the top of the sleeve 408, the drill rod 306 is driven to slowly rotate, meanwhile, the drill rod 306 continuously descends, the external threaded joint 308 is screwed into the internal threaded joint 410, the drill rod 306 and the sleeve 408 are in butt joint fixation, then the drill rod 306 is continuously descended, the sleeve 408 and the drill bit 411 are driven to be separated from the through hole 407 and descend to the upper portion of the workpiece, at the moment, the second motor 305 starts to control 306 to rotate at a high speed, the first motor 303 controls the drill rod 306 to descend, the drill hole 306 to start to be drilled, and chips generated at the same time, and chips 307 can be discharged out of the spiral chip groove.
Further, the drill bit switching mechanism 4 comprises a third motor 401 and a tool rest disc 403, the tool rest disc 403 is provided with drill bits 411 of various different sizes and shapes, the machining action of compound deep holes is facilitated, the third motor 401 is installed in the middle of the front end of the vertical frame 2, a driving wheel 402 is installed at the driving end of the third motor 401, a bending rod 404 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower position of the third motor 401, of the front end of the vertical frame 2, the bottom end of the tool rest disc 403 is movably connected to the tail end of the bending rod 404, the connecting and fixing action is facilitated, the rotation of the tool rest disc 403 is facilitated, a driven wheel 405 is movably connected to the middle of the top end of the tool rest disc 403, the driving wheel 402 is connected with the outer diameter of the driven wheel 405 through a belt 406, the driving wheel 402 is driven to rotate through the driving of the belt 406, the driven wheel 405 and the tool rest disc 403 are driven to rotate, and accordingly different drill bits 411 are conveniently replaced.
Further, a plurality of through holes 407 are formed in the outer side of the tool rest disc 403 and close to the edge, sleeves 408 are arranged in the through holes 407, magnetic rings 409 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the through holes 407 and the outer walls of the sleeves 408, the magnetic rings 409 attract each other and are used for completing fixing work of the sleeves 408, internal threaded connecting holes 410 are formed in the tops of the sleeves 408 and are matched with the external threaded connectors 308, and drill bits 411 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the sleeves 408, and are mainly of drilling structures.
Specifically, when the drill bit 411 is required to be switched during the composite deep hole machining, at this time, the first motor 303 drives the screw rod 304 to rotate reversely, drives the drill rod 306 to ascend, enables the sleeve 408 to return to the through hole 407 again, completes the fixation of the sleeve 408 by using the magnetic ring 409, and the second motor 305 controls the drill rod 306 to rotate reversely, simultaneously, the drill rod 306 continuously ascends, enables the external threaded connector 308 and the internal threaded connector 410 to complete the separation action, at this time, the driving wheel 402 is driven to rotate by the third motor 401, and the driven wheel 405 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the belt 406, so that the tool rest disc 403 is driven to rotate, and therefore, the drill bits 411 of different sizes are rotated to the position below the drill rod 306, and then the switching work of the drill bit 411 can be completed by repeating the steps, and the drilling work is continued.
Further, the cooling liquid control mechanism 5 includes a cooling liquid storage tank 501, the cooling liquid storage tank 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the processing table 1, a cooling liquid 502 is arranged in the cooling liquid storage tank 501 and used for completing cooling work of the drill bit 411 during drilling work, a lifting pump 503 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cooling liquid storage tank 501, an output end of the lifting pump 503 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 504 and used for completing conveying work of the cooling liquid 502, the tail end of the conveying pipe 504 penetrates through the outer wall of the processing table 1 and extends to one side of the guide joint 312, and a spray head 505 is arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipe 504 and used for spraying the cooling liquid 502.
Further, the upper portion of conveyer pipe 504 still through mount 506 fixed connection at the one end of guard plate 311, make conveyer pipe 504 can follow guard plate 311 and reciprocate together, guarantee that the position of shower nozzle 505 aims at the top of work piece all the time, and the surface of processing platform 1 still is equipped with a plurality of oozes liquid hole 507 for accomplish the recovery of coolant liquid 502, the interior top fixedly connected with filter screen 508 of coolant liquid bin 501 is used for filtering coolant liquid 502, convenient cyclic utilization.
Specifically, the drilling work is started, at this moment, the lifting pump 503 pumps out the cooling liquid 502 in the cooling liquid storage tank 501, and sprays the cooling liquid through the conveying pipe 504 and the spray head 505, the drill bit is cooled, in the working process, the cooling liquid 502 is continuously cooled along with the position of the drill bit 411 under the influence of gravity, redundant cooling liquid in the working process can fall onto the surface of the processing table 1, and returns to the cooling liquid storage tank 501 again through the liquid seepage hole 507, and after filtering by the filter screen 508, the cooling liquid storage tank can be reused, and is efficient and energy-saving.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1.一种复合深孔加工装置,包括加工台(1),其特征在于,所述加工台(1)的顶端后侧固定连接有立架(2),所述立架(2)的前端上侧设有钻孔控制机构(3),所述立架(2)的前端中部设有钻头切换机构(4),所述加工台(1)的内部设有冷却液控制机构(5);1. A composite deep hole processing device, including a processing table (1), characterized in that a stand (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the processing table (1), and the front end of the stand (2) A drilling control mechanism (3) is provided on the upper side, a drill bit switching mechanism (4) is provided in the middle of the front end of the stand (2), and a coolant control mechanism (5) is provided inside the processing table (1); 所述钻孔控制机构(3)包括两个直线导轨(301),所述直线导轨(301)分别安装在立架(2)的前端两侧,所述直线导轨(301)的前端上侧分别活动连接在上活动架(302)的后端两侧,所述上活动架(302)的前端通过电机架安装有第二电机(305),所述第二电机(305)的驱动端安装有钻杆(306),所述直线导轨(301)的前端下侧分别活动连接在下活动架(310)的后端两侧,所述立架(2)的前端底部安装有伸缩气缸(313),所述伸缩气缸(313)的驱动端固定连接在下活动架(310)的底端中部。The drilling control mechanism (3) includes two linear guide rails (301). The linear guide rails (301) are installed on both sides of the front end of the stand (2). The upper sides of the front end of the linear guide rail (301) are respectively Movably connected on both sides of the rear end of the upper movable frame (302), the front end of the upper movable frame (302) is equipped with a second motor (305) through the motor frame, and the driving end of the second motor (305) is installed with a Drill pipe (306), the lower side of the front end of the linear guide rail (301) is movably connected to both sides of the rear end of the lower movable frame (310), and a telescopic cylinder (313) is installed at the bottom of the front end of the vertical frame (2). The driving end of the telescopic cylinder (313) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the lower movable frame (310). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合深孔加工装置,其特征在于,所述加工台(1)的顶端前侧安装有三爪卡盘(6),所述立架(2)的一侧安装有控制面板(7),所述加工台(1)的顶端外侧固定连接有围边(8)。2. A composite deep hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a three-claw chuck (6) is installed on the front side of the top of the processing table (1), and one of the uprights (2) A control panel (7) is installed on the side, and a surround (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the processing table (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合深孔加工装置,其特征在于,所述立架(2)的前端顶部安装有第一电机(303),所述第一电机(303)的驱动端安装有丝杆(304),所述丝杆(304)的外径啮合连接在上活动架(302)的后端中部。3. A composite deep hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first motor (303) is installed on the top of the front end of the stand (2), and the drive of the first motor (303) A screw rod (304) is installed at the end, and the outer diameter of the screw rod (304) is engaged and connected to the middle part of the rear end of the upper movable frame (302). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合深孔加工装置,其特征在于,所述钻杆(306)的下侧外径上设有螺旋排屑槽(307),所述钻杆(306)的底端固定连接有外螺纹接头(308)。4. A composite deep hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a spiral chip flute (307) is provided on the lower outer diameter of the drill rod (306), and the drill rod (306) ) is fixedly connected with an external threaded joint (308) at its bottom end. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种复合深孔加工装置,其特征在于,所述立架(2)的前端还固定连接有支承架(309),所述钻杆(306)的末端贯穿支承架(309)的中部并延伸至其下方,所述下活动架(310)的前端固定连接有防护板(311),所述防护板(311)的中部活动安装有导向接头(312)。5. A composite deep hole processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the front end of the stand (2) is also fixedly connected with a support frame (309), and the end of the drill rod (306) passes through The middle part of the support frame (309) extends to the bottom thereof. The front end of the lower movable frame (310) is fixedly connected with a protective plate (311). The middle part of the protective plate (311) is movablely equipped with a guide joint (312). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合深孔加工装置,其特征在于,所述钻头切换机构(4)包括第三电机(401)和刀架盘(403),所述第三电机(401)安装在立架(2)的前端中部,所述第三电机(401)的驱动端安装有主动轮(402),所述立架(2)的前端靠近第三电机(401)的下方位置处固定连接有折弯杆(404),所述刀架盘(403)的底端活动连接在折弯杆(404)的末端,所述刀架盘(403)的顶端中部活动连接有从动轮(405),所述主动轮(402)和从动轮(405)的外径之间通过皮带(406)相连。6. A composite deep hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drill bit switching mechanism (4) includes a third motor (401) and a tool holder disk (403), and the third motor (401) 401) is installed in the middle of the front end of the stand (2), the driving end of the third motor (401) is equipped with a driving wheel (402), and the front end of the stand (2) is close to the bottom of the third motor (401) A bending rod (404) is fixedly connected to the position, the bottom end of the tool holder disk (403) is movably connected to the end of the bending rod (404), and the top middle part of the tool holder disk (403) is movably connected with a slave. A driving wheel (405), the outer diameters of the driving wheel (402) and the driven wheel (405) are connected through a belt (406). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种复合深孔加工装置,其特征在于,所述刀架盘(403)的外侧靠近边缘处设有若干个通孔(407),所述通孔(407)的内部均设有套筒(408),所述通孔(407)的内壁与套筒(408)的外壁上均固定连接有磁环(409),所述套筒(408)顶部均设有内螺纹接孔(410),所述套筒(408)的底端佳俊固定连接有钻头(411)。7. A composite deep hole processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of through holes (407) are provided on the outside of the tool holder disk (403) near the edge, and the through holes (407) ) is equipped with a sleeve (408) inside. A magnetic ring (409) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (407) and the outer wall of the sleeve (408). The top of the sleeve (408) is provided with a sleeve (408). There is an internal thread connection hole (410), and a drill bit (411) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve (408). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合深孔加工装置,其特征在于,所述冷却液控制机构(5)包括冷却液储存箱(501),所述冷却液储存箱(501)固定连接在加工台(1)的内部一侧,所述冷却液储存箱(501)的内部设有冷却液(502),所述冷却液储存箱(501)的底部一侧安装有提升泵(503),所述提升泵(503)的输出端固定连接有输送管(504),所述输送管(504)的末端贯穿加工台(1)的外壁并延伸至导向接头(312)的一侧,所述输送管(504)的末端安装有喷头(505)。8. A composite deep hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the coolant control mechanism (5) includes a coolant storage tank (501), and the coolant storage tank (501) is fixedly connected On the inside side of the processing table (1), the coolant storage tank (501) is provided with coolant (502), and a lifting pump (503) is installed on the bottom side of the coolant storage tank (501). , the output end of the lifting pump (503) is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe (504), and the end of the delivery pipe (504) penetrates the outer wall of the processing table (1) and extends to one side of the guide joint (312), so A nozzle (505) is installed at the end of the delivery pipe (504). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种复合深孔加工装置,其特征在于,所述输送管(504)的上部还通过固定架(506)固定连接在防护板(311)的一端,所述加工台(1)的表面还设有若干个渗液孔(507),所述冷却液储存箱(501)的内顶部固定连接有滤网(508)。9. A composite deep hole processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the upper part of the conveying pipe (504) is also fixedly connected to one end of the protective plate (311) through a fixing frame (506), and the The surface of the processing table (1) is also provided with several seepage holes (507), and a filter (508) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the coolant storage tank (501).
CN202311604093.4A 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 Composite deep hole machining device Withdrawn CN117506544A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118577852A (en) * 2024-08-06 2024-09-03 自贡蜜蜂牌机械密封有限责任公司 A drilling device for machining mechanical seals
CN118875766A (en) * 2024-08-26 2024-11-01 武汉美创汇诚工贸有限公司 A positioning and cutting device for CNC machine tool processing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118577852A (en) * 2024-08-06 2024-09-03 自贡蜜蜂牌机械密封有限责任公司 A drilling device for machining mechanical seals
CN118577852B (en) * 2024-08-06 2024-10-22 自贡蜜蜂牌机械密封有限责任公司 Drilling equipment for machining mechanical sealing element
CN118875766A (en) * 2024-08-26 2024-11-01 武汉美创汇诚工贸有限公司 A positioning and cutting device for CNC machine tool processing

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