CN117505513A - Rotary soil improvement equipment and application method thereof - Google Patents
Rotary soil improvement equipment and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117505513A CN117505513A CN202311207199.0A CN202311207199A CN117505513A CN 117505513 A CN117505513 A CN 117505513A CN 202311207199 A CN202311207199 A CN 202311207199A CN 117505513 A CN117505513 A CN 117505513A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- hole
- motor
- round hole
- mixing
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to rotary soil improvement equipment and a use method thereof, wherein the rotary soil improvement equipment comprises the following components: conveyor belt, shell, transmission, mixing arrangement, stirring conveyor, the shell includes: the small round hole, the minor axis, the horizontal liquid spraying hole, the slope liquid spraying hole, big round hole, soil inlet, the small round hole is located the shell main part place ahead, and the minor axis is located around the small round hole, sets up minor axis quantity and is 3, and horizontal liquid spraying hole quantity is 2, sets up respectively before being located the shell main part, at the back, and horizontal liquid spraying hole is continuous horizontally in the course of the work sprays the liquid medicine, and the slope liquid spraying hole is on the right of the shell main part, and the slope liquid spraying hole is the downward angle of level in the course of the work and sprays the liquid medicine. According to the invention, the mixing device is arranged to uniformly distribute soil on the blades through rotation, then the liquid medicine is sprayed through the horizontal liquid spraying holes and the inclined liquid spraying holes, so that the soil and the liquid medicine are uniformly mixed, and the stirring and conveying device is used for stirring the soil and the liquid medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to rotary soil improvement equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, the existing soil improvement mode adopts liquid improvement liquid medicine to improve soil, but when the improvement liquid medicine is sprayed, too much surface layer soil improvement liquid medicine is sprayed, and too little bottom layer soil improvement liquid medicine is sprayed, so that uneven mixing of soil and liquid medicine can be caused, and a good improvement effect can not be achieved;
in the prior patent CN108246786B, the solution to the uneven mixing phenomenon is to set a liquid spraying hole on the main shaft with soil breaking teeth, so that the liquid medicine can contact with the soil at the bottom layer in the rotating process, and the design still has the following problems:
1. the liquid spraying holes on the main shaft are in close contact with the soil, so that the situation that the soil blocks the liquid spraying holes can be caused;
2. there is also a distance between the shafts, and there is also a problem that the soil near the periphery of the shafts is in contact with more liquid medicine, and the soil far from the shafts is in contact with less liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine is not uniformly mixed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to solve the problems by using a mixing device and a stirring and transporting device, and to achieve the above objects by:
a rotary soil improvement device comprising: the device comprises a conveyor belt, a shell, a transmission device, a mixing device and a stirring and conveying device;
the lower extreme of shell is equipped with the conveyer belt, the shell includes little round hole, minor axis, horizontal hydrojet hole, slope hydrojet hole, big round hole, advances the soil mouth, little round hole is located one side of shell, be equipped with three groups minor axes around the little round hole, and three groups the minor axis is located the inboard of shell, the both sides of shell all are equipped with horizontal hydrojet hole, the one end of shell is equipped with the slope hydrojet hole, big round hole is located the opposite side of shell, just big round hole with the position of little round hole corresponds each other, advance the soil mouth and be located the lower extreme of shell main part, transmission includes: the motor is located one side of shell, the output shaft of motor is connected with the one end of shaft coupling, the other end and the major axis of shaft coupling are connected, the cover is equipped with the sun gear on the major axis, the outside of sun gear is equipped with three planetary gear, the outside of planetary gear is equipped with outer ring gear, mixing arrangement includes: blade, feed inlet, excircle face, the blade sets up six altogether, and even distribution is in mixing arrangement's outside, the one end of blade just is located the feed inlet has been seted up on the mixing arrangement, the blade includes: circular arc and straight board, stirring conveyor includes: the long shaft is connected with the small round hole, the pushing blades are arranged on the long shaft at an inclined angle, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on one side of each pushing blade;
preferably, the soil transported by the conveyor belt enters the inside of the shell through the soil inlet;
preferably, the planet wheel is connected with the short shaft through a bearing, and the planet wheel is in matched transmission with the sun wheel;
preferably, the outer gear ring and the mixing device are of an integrated structure, and the outer gear ring is meshed with three groups of planetary gears;
preferably, the outer circular surface is connected with the large circular hole, and the outer circular surface can rotate relative to the large circular hole;
preferably, the motor is provided with a device for changing the working current flow direction of the motor, and when in use, a user can change the working current flow direction of the motor through the device for changing the working current flow direction of the motor, thereby changing the rotation direction of the motor;
preferably, the pushing blades and the stirring rod are made of stainless steel;
preferably, the coupler is of a detachable structure, and when the motor is used, the motor can be separated relative to the long shaft through the detachment of the coupler;
the application method of the rotary soil improvement equipment comprises the following specific operations:
during the use, the conveyer belt is transported soil to the shell, the motor starts, drive the sun gear and rotate, the sun gear drives mixing arrangement again and rotates, when the blade rotates to mixing arrangement main part lower extreme, with the soil on the conveyer belt shovel, when the blade rotates to mixing arrangement main part right-hand member and gradually upwards rotate, the soil that is located circular arc department can slide along straight board, the liquid medicine that the horizontal hydrojet hole sprayed will be even with soil mixing, and the liquid medicine that the slope hydrojet hole sprayed can make soil get into the feed inlet more smoothly, thereby enter into stirring conveyor, the puddler in the stirring conveyor can stir the material that gets into, the period is more intensive mixing, go out through propelling movement blade propelling movement at last.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the horizontal liquid spraying holes and the inclined liquid spraying holes are at a certain distance from soil, so that the blocking phenomenon can not occur;
2. according to the invention, the mixing device is arranged to uniformly distribute soil on the blades through rotation, then the liquid medicine is sprayed through the horizontal liquid spraying holes and the inclined liquid spraying holes, so that the soil and the liquid medicine are uniformly mixed, the stirring and conveying device is used for stirring the soil, and finally the soil and the liquid medicine are fully mixed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the transmission mechanism, mixing device and stirring and conveying device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the agitation conveyor apparatus of the present invention.
Description of the drawings:
1. a conveyor belt; 2. a housing; 21. a small round hole; 22. a short shaft; 23. a horizontal spray hole; 24. tilting the spray hole; 25. a large round hole; 26. a soil inlet; 3. a transmission device; 31. a motor; 32. a coupling; 33. a sun gear; 34. a planet wheel; 35. an outer ring gear; 4. a mixing device; 41. a blade; 411. arc; 412. a straight plate; 42. a feed inlet; 43. an outer circumferential surface; 5. a stirring and conveying device; 51. a long axis; 52. pushing the blades; 53. stirring rod.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those having ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains will readily implement the embodiments, but the present invention may be implemented in various different forms, so that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described hereinafter, and in addition, components not connected to the present invention will be omitted from the drawings for more clarity of description.
As shown in fig. 1, a rotary soil improvement apparatus and a method of using the same, comprising: a conveyor belt 1, a shell 2, a transmission device 3, a mixing device 4 and a stirring and conveying device 5;
as shown in fig. 1, the conveyor belt 1 continuously conveys unmixed soil from left to right;
as shown in fig. 2, the housing 2 includes: a small round hole 21, a short shaft 22, a horizontal liquid spraying hole 23, an inclined liquid spraying hole 24, a large round hole 25 and a soil inlet 26;
the small round hole 21 is positioned in front of the main body of the shell 2;
the short shafts 22 are positioned around the small round holes 21, and the number of the short shafts 22 is 3;
the number of the horizontal liquid spraying holes 23 is 2, and the horizontal liquid spraying holes 23 are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the main body of the shell 2, and continuously spray liquid medicine horizontally in the working process;
the inclined liquid spraying hole 24 is positioned on the right side of the main body of the shell 2, and the inclined liquid spraying hole 24 sprays liquid medicine at a horizontal downward angle in the working process;
the soil inlet 26 is positioned at the lower left end of the main body of the shell 2, and soil transported by the conveyor belt 1 enters the shell 2 from the soil inlet 26;
as shown in fig. 3, the transmission 3 includes: the motor 31, the coupler 32, the sun gear 33, the planet gears 34 and the outer gear ring 35;
the motor 31 is positioned in front of the shell 2, and the motor 31 provides power for the whole;
the coupling 32 connects the motor 31 with the rear long shaft 51, and transmits the power of the motor 31 to the long shaft 51;
the sun gear 33 is fixedly connected with the long shaft 51, and the long shaft 51 rotates to drive the sun gear 33 to rotate;
the planet wheel 34 is connected with the short shaft 22 by a bearing, and the planet wheel 34 is matched with the sun wheel 33 for transmission;
the outer gear ring 35 is integrated with the mixing device 4, and the outer gear ring 35 is in matched transmission with the planet gears 34;
as shown in fig. 3, the mixing device 4 includes: blades 41, a feed inlet 42 and an outer circular surface 43;
6 blades 41 are arranged in total, the blades 41 are driven to rotate by the outer gear ring 35, and the rotation of the blades 41 brings away soil on the conveyor belt 1;
the blade 41 includes: arc 411, straight plate 412;
the arc 411 functions to scoop up soil during rotation;
the straight plate 412 is connected with the circular arc 411, soil shoveled by the circular arc 411 slides along the straight plate 412 along with the rotation of the blade 41, and if part of soil is stuck on the straight plate 412, the inclined liquid spraying hole 24 can flush the soil into the feed inlet 42;
the feed inlet 42 is positioned below the straight plate 412, and the materials sliding from the straight plate 412 enter the mixing device 4 from the feed inlet 42;
the outer circular surface 43 is connected with the large circular hole 25, and the outer circular surface 43 can rotate relative to the large circular hole 25;
as shown in fig. 4, the stirring and conveying device 5 includes: a long shaft 51, a pushing blade 52 and a stirring rod 53;
the long shaft 51 is connected with the small round hole 21, and the long shaft 51 can rotate relative to the small round hole 21;
the pushing blades 52 are arranged on the long shafts 51 at an inclined angle, the number of the pushing blades 52 is 4, the long shafts 51 rotate to drive the pushing blades 52 to rotate, and the pushing blades 52 continuously rotate to push out materials;
the stirring rods 53 are arranged on the pushing blades 52 in a row of 6, and the stirring rods 53 stir the materials more fully when the pushing blades 52 rotate;
wherein, the motor 31 is provided with a device for changing the working current flow direction of the motor, and when in use, a user can change the working current flow direction of the motor through the device for changing the working current flow direction of the motor, thereby changing the rotation direction of the motor 31;
the pushing blade 52 and the stirring rod 53 are made of stainless steel;
the coupling 32 is of a detachable structure, and when in use, the motor 31 can be separated from the long shaft 51 by detaching the coupling 32.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the conveyer belt 1 transports soil into the shell 2, the motor 31 starts, drive the sun gear 33 to rotate, the sun gear 33 drives mixing device 4 to rotate again, when blade 41 rotates to mixing device 4 main part lower extreme, with the soil on the conveyer belt 1 scooping up, when blade 41 rotates to mixing device 4 main part right-hand member and gradually upwards rotate, soil that is located circular arc 411 department can slide along straight board 412, the liquid medicine that horizontal hydrojet hole 23 sprayed will be even with soil mixing, and the liquid medicine that the slope hydrojet hole 24 sprayed can make soil get into feed inlet 42 more smoothly, thereby enter into stirring conveyor 5, stirring rod 53 in the stirring conveyor 5 can stir the material that gets into, the period more intensive mixing, push away through pushing vane 52 at last.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311207199.0A CN117505513A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Rotary soil improvement equipment and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311207199.0A CN117505513A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Rotary soil improvement equipment and application method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117505513A true CN117505513A (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89744556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311207199.0A Pending CN117505513A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Rotary soil improvement equipment and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117505513A (en) |
Citations (17)
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| JPH06341138A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-12-13 | Doboku Kenkyu Center | Ground improvement device |
| CN207787265U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-08-31 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of soil medicament flusher |
| CN208662123U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-29 | 郭英强 | A kind of ecology agricultural soil remediation processing unit |
| CN209476907U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-10-11 | 上海乾堉环境科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type soil remediation device |
| CN110420989A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-08 | 侯文俊 | A kind of soil remediation backfilling apparatus |
| CN110841816A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-28 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Based on ecological soil restores and uses sprinkler |
| CN110918625A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 崔立军 | Mixed-flow liquid-spraying type soil remediation device |
| CN211437450U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-09-08 | 福清市繁远科技有限公司 | Soil restoration agent sprinkler for soil restoration |
| CN112222176A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南诚至环保科技有限公司 | Soil remediation integrated equipment and using method thereof |
| CN112825632A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-05-25 | 金狮堂(江苏)建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Soil pollution treatment device and use method |
| CN112868293A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 武汉谷劲科技有限公司 | Soil treatment system for soil improvement |
| CN213915450U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-10 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A soil remediation device for agricultural pollution |
| CN214160674U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-09-10 | 梁一堂(北京)中医研究院有限公司 | Tea leaf cleaning device for functional tea production |
| CN215038905U (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-12-07 | 四川华能泸定水电有限公司 | Concrete mixing arrangement for water and electricity engineering |
| CN217905043U (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-29 | 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil |
| CN116274332A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 徐州璞睿缇环境科技有限公司 | Be used for prosthetic sprinkler of saline and alkaline land soil |
| CN219305359U (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-07-07 | 云南千富建设工程有限公司 | Mixing mechanism of soil and soil restoration agent |
-
2023
- 2023-09-19 CN CN202311207199.0A patent/CN117505513A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06341138A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-12-13 | Doboku Kenkyu Center | Ground improvement device |
| CN207787265U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-08-31 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of soil medicament flusher |
| CN209476907U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-10-11 | 上海乾堉环境科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type soil remediation device |
| CN208662123U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-29 | 郭英强 | A kind of ecology agricultural soil remediation processing unit |
| CN110420989A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-08 | 侯文俊 | A kind of soil remediation backfilling apparatus |
| CN211437450U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-09-08 | 福清市繁远科技有限公司 | Soil restoration agent sprinkler for soil restoration |
| CN110841816A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-28 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Based on ecological soil restores and uses sprinkler |
| CN110918625A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 崔立军 | Mixed-flow liquid-spraying type soil remediation device |
| CN112222176A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南诚至环保科技有限公司 | Soil remediation integrated equipment and using method thereof |
| CN213915450U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-10 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A soil remediation device for agricultural pollution |
| CN112825632A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-05-25 | 金狮堂(江苏)建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Soil pollution treatment device and use method |
| CN214160674U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-09-10 | 梁一堂(北京)中医研究院有限公司 | Tea leaf cleaning device for functional tea production |
| CN112868293A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 武汉谷劲科技有限公司 | Soil treatment system for soil improvement |
| CN215038905U (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-12-07 | 四川华能泸定水电有限公司 | Concrete mixing arrangement for water and electricity engineering |
| CN217905043U (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-29 | 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil |
| CN219305359U (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-07-07 | 云南千富建设工程有限公司 | Mixing mechanism of soil and soil restoration agent |
| CN116274332A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 徐州璞睿缇环境科技有限公司 | Be used for prosthetic sprinkler of saline and alkaline land soil |
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