Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a water pump convenient for filtering impurities.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water pump convenient to filter impurity, includes shell and inside pump machine, the bottom mid-mounting of shell has the cartridge filter, the inner circle mid-mounting of cartridge filter has the inlet tube, and shell one side wall is provided with the locating plate, is equipped with the tee bend with pump machine play water end intercommunication with the opposite side of it; the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is provided with an annular purifying box, and the water inlet pipe penetrates through the shell and is fixedly communicated with the inside of the purifying box; a purification component for water diversion and speed reduction is arranged in the purification box; an anti-blocking type filter assembly is sleeved on the outer wall of the filter cartridge; drainage assemblies are arranged on two sides of the water outlet end of the three-way pipe; a hanging rod is arranged at the top of the shell, and a plurality of clamping rings are fixedly sleeved at equal intervals at the outer end of the hanging rod; the purification assembly comprises a purification filter core plate arranged in the middle of the purification box, a speed reducing pipe fixedly arranged in the inner ring of the purification filter core plate and a conical water guide boss fixedly arranged in the middle of the speed reducing pipe, one end of the speed reducing pipe is communicated and butted with the inner end of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the speed reducing pipe penetrates out of the purification box in a sealing way and is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of the pump; a plurality of water guide ports are formed in the periphery of the outer wall of the speed reducing pipe on one side of the purifying filter element plate at equal intervals; and a plurality of reflux ports are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the speed reducing pipe on the other side of the purification filter element plate.
Preferably, the drainage assembly is including rotating the sealed rotary joint who installs in three-way pipe water outlet both sides, fixed intercommunication is at the shunt tubes of sealed rotary joint outer end and sealed grafting at the grafting pipe of shunt tubes necking down end, the wide diameter end closure setting of shunt tubes, the outer end intercommunication of grafting pipe is equipped with the hose, and the outer end intercommunication of hose has the aqueduct, just the one end closure setting of aqueduct, its other end spin closes and is connected with the drain pipe, the other end closure setting of drain pipe and aqueduct connection, just a plurality of wash ports have been seted up to the equidistance on the outer wall of drain pipe.
Preferably, the outer end of inlet tube closes soon and is connected with the connecting pipe, the outer end fixed communication of connecting pipe has the filter mantle, a plurality of water inlet strip mouths have been seted up to the outer wall week side equidistance of filter mantle, all install the interception filter bag that is used for pasture and water and debris interception in the water inlet strip mouth, just the bag body of interception filter bag is located inside the filter mantle, just the sack of interception filter bag outwards.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a filter ring core rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the filter cylinder, a rotary filter ring rotatably sleeved on the outer ring wall of the filter ring core and a positioning ring plate arranged at the outer end of the filter cylinder, wherein the inner ring of the positioning ring plate is provided with the filter ring plate, and the pipe body of the water inlet pipe passes through the inner ring of the filter ring plate in a sealing way; the diameter of the filter hole on the rotary filter ring is larger than that of the filter ring core; the density of the filter holes on the filter ring core is greater than that of the filter holes on the rotary filter ring; the shape of the filtering holes on the outer ring wall of the filtering cylinder is a strip filtering port.
Preferably, the inner end of the filter cylinder is provided with a connecting ring plate, a plurality of impurity removing plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the periphery of the outer side surface of the connecting ring plate, and the inner side surfaces of the impurity removing plates are all cambered surfaces and are in fit contact with the outer ring wall of the rotary filter ring.
Preferably, a cross plate is fixedly connected in the other end of the speed reducing pipe, a turbulent flow pipe penetrates through the middle of the cross plate, one end of the turbulent flow pipe penetrates through the conical water guide boss in a sealing mode and extends into the water inlet pipe, and a cleaning brush strip is arranged at the end part of the turbulent flow pipe extending into the water inlet pipe; turbine blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the turbulent flow pipe between the cross plate and the conical water guide boss.
Preferably, sucking discs for adsorbing and fixing the shell are arranged at four corners of the outer side surface of the positioning plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the cooperation of the filter cartridge, the drainage assembly and the purification assembly, the pump can synchronously suck and aerate water bodies with different depths in the fish tank, so that the condition that the pump cannot pump water due to blockage of the water inlet end is effectively avoided; through the cooperation of filter component and filter mantle, not only be convenient for play the effect of multitime filtration and impurity interception collection to the water before getting into the pump machine, can rotate the grinding to the debris that adheres to on the cartridge filter outer wall simultaneously, effectively avoid impurity to block up the condition emergence of filtration pore, improve the protection effect to the pump machine by a wide margin, be convenient for reduce the number of times of dismantling the clearance to the pump machine by a wide margin later stage, can reduce the fault rate of pump machine at long-time service condition; through the rotation of the turbulent flow pipe, the stirring of the water body in the speed reducing pipe is facilitated, the mixing effect of the two parts of water bodies after entering the speed reducing pipe is improved, the uniformity of the oxygen content in the water bodies at the upper and lower parts of the fish tank can be improved, and the layer exchange and flow effects between the upper and lower water bodies in the fish tank can be further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation state structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal perspective structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the connection state of the filter cartridge of the present invention with the water inlet pipe and the housing;
FIG. 6 is a front view in cross section of the purifying cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the pump of the present invention in a connected state with the tee and the purge box;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the turbulence tube mounting status structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the cross plate of the present invention in relation to the turbulence tube and filter cartridge;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a cartridge filter and retaining ring plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the rotary filter ring and the impurity removal plate and cartridge filter of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a perspective view of the tee and seal swivel joint and shunt of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a filter cartridge and filter collar core structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a filter housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a filter housing of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a side structure of the filter housing of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a positioning plate; 3. a filter cartridge; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a three-way pipe; 6. sealing the rotary joint; 7. a shunt; 8. a connecting pipe is inserted; 9. a water conduit; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a boom; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a filter cover; 14. a pump machine; 15. a purification box; 16. a suction cup; 17. a filter ring plate; 18. a filter collar core; 19. rotating the filter ring; 20. a trash removal plate; 21. purifying the filter core plate; 22. a cross plate; 23. turbulence pipes; 24. conical water guide boss; 25. intercepting a filter bag; 26. and positioning the ring plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, a water pump convenient for filtering impurities comprises a shell 1 and an internal pump 14, wherein a filter cartridge 3 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the shell 1, a water inlet pipe 4 is installed in the middle of the inner ring of the filter cartridge 3, a positioning plate 2 is arranged on one side wall of the shell 1, and a three-way pipe 5 communicated with the water outlet end of the pump 14 is arranged on the other side opposite to the positioning plate; an annular purifying box 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, and the water inlet pipe 4 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixedly communicated with the inside of the purifying box 15; a purification component for water diversion and speed reduction is arranged in the purification box 15; an anti-blocking type filter component is sleeved on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 3; drainage components are arranged on two sides of the water outlet end of the three-way pipe 5; the top of the shell 1 is provided with a suspender 11, and the outer end of the suspender 11 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of clamping rings at equal intervals; the suspender 11 and the clamping ring are made of rubber; through the cooperation of the filter cartridge 3, the drainage component and the purification component, the pump 14 can synchronously suck and oxygenate water bodies with different depths in the fish tank, and the situation that the pump 14 cannot pump water due to blockage of a water inlet end is effectively avoided; through the cooperation of filter component and filter mantle 13, not only be convenient for play the effect of multitime filtration and impurity interception collection to the water before getting into pump machine 14, can rotate the grinding to the debris of adhering to on cartridge filter 3 outer wall simultaneously, effectively avoid impurity to block up the condition emergence of filtration pore, improve the protection effect to pump machine 14 by a wide margin, be convenient for reduce the number of times of clearance is dismantled to pump machine 14 by a wide margin to the later stage, can reduce the fault rate of pump machine 14 at long-time service condition.
In the invention, the drainage assembly comprises a sealing rotary joint 6 rotatably arranged at two sides of the water outlet end of a three-way pipe 5, a shunt pipe 7 fixedly communicated with the outer end of the sealing rotary joint 6 and a plug pipe 8 which is in sealing plug connection with the necking end of the shunt pipe 7, wherein the wide-diameter end of the shunt pipe 7 is in closed arrangement, the outer end of the plug pipe 8 is communicated with a hose, the outer end of the hose is communicated with a water guide pipe 9, one end of the water guide pipe 9 is in closed arrangement, the other end of the water guide pipe 9 is in screwed connection with a drainage pipe 10, the other end of the drainage pipe 10 connected with the water guide pipe 9 is in closed arrangement, and a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the outer wall of the drainage pipe 10 at equal intervals; the outer end of inlet tube 4 is screwed and is connected with connecting pipe 12, the outer end fixed intercommunication of connecting pipe 12 has filter mantle 13, a plurality of inlet strip mouths have been seted up to the outer wall periphery side equidistance of filter mantle 13, all install the interception filter bag 25 that is used for pasture and water and debris interception in the inlet strip mouths, and the bag body of interception filter bag 25 is located inside filter mantle 13, the sack of interception filter bag 25 outwards, can make one of them drainage subassembly direct upset down, make drain pipe 10 and connecting pipe 12 parallel, and make drainage Kong Duizhao filter mantle 13 and cartridge filter 3 on drain pipe 10, and then only leave a drainage subassembly and carry out the oxygenation operation of water on the top cap of fish bowl, and upset drain subassembly downwards, can be with pegging graft pipe 8 lug connection on water pipe 9, this drainage subassembly need not to use the hose, the effect is in order to improve this drain pipe 10 that stretches into in the aquatic can be stable keep vertical state, and can make this drain pipe 10 that is close to cartridge filter mantle 3 and filter mantle 13 in the submergence, be convenient for improve the flushing effect to filter mantle 13 and cartridge 3 surface debris when discharging from drain pipe 10.
In the invention, the filter assembly comprises a filter ring core 18 which is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 3, a rotary filter ring 19 which is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring wall of the filter ring core 18, and a positioning ring plate 26 which is arranged at the outer end of the filter cylinder 3, wherein a filter ring plate 17 is arranged in the inner ring of the positioning ring plate 26, and the pipe body of the water inlet pipe 4 passes through the inner ring of the filter ring plate 17 in a sealing way; and the diameter of the filter holes on the rotary filter ring 19 is larger than that of the filter ring core 18; the filtering holes on the rotary filtering ring 19 are vertically staggered with the filtering holes on the filtering ring core 18, and the density of the filtering holes on the filtering ring core 18 is greater than that of the filtering holes on the rotary filtering ring 19; the shape of the filtering holes on the outer ring wall of the filtering cylinder 3 is a strip filtering port;
the inner end of the filter cylinder 3 is provided with a connecting ring plate, a plurality of impurity removing plates 20 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the periphery of the outer side surface of the connecting ring plate, and the inner side surfaces of the impurity removing plates 20 are all cambered surfaces and are in fit contact with the outer ring wall of the rotary filter ring 19; by pushing the rotary filter ring 19 to rotate and arranging the impurity removing plate 20 in the rotating process, the large-volume impurities attached to the outer wall of the rotary filter ring 19 can be pushed and scraped, and the fine impurities attached to the outer wall of the filter ring core 18 can be ground and cleaned by friction between the inner wall of the rotary filter ring 19 and the outer wall of the filter ring core 18 when the rotary filter ring 19 rotates; meanwhile, when the filter ring core 18 rotates under friction force, sundries attached to the outer wall of the filter cylinder 3 can be ground and scattered through friction between the inner wall of the filter ring core and the outer wall of the filter cylinder 3, so that sundries in a water body are prevented from forming sundry adhesive films on the wall of the cylinder to cause blockage of filter holes.
In the invention, the purification assembly comprises a purification filter core plate 21 arranged in the middle part of a purification box 15, a speed reducing pipe fixedly arranged in the inner ring of the purification filter core plate 21 and a conical water guide boss 24 fixedly arranged in the middle part of the speed reducing pipe, wherein one end of the speed reducing pipe is communicated and butted with the inner end of a water inlet pipe 4, and the other end of the speed reducing pipe penetrates out of the purification box 15 in a sealing way and is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of a pump 14; a plurality of water guide ports are equidistantly formed on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the speed reducing pipe on one side of the purification filter core plate 21; a plurality of reflux ports are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the speed reducing pipe on the other side of the purification filter core plate 21; when the water body passes through the purification filter core 21 due to suction force, harmful substances in the water body can be purified by the purification filter core 21; and the purified water body can reenter the inside of the speed reducing pipe after backflow.
In the invention, a cross plate 22 is fixedly connected in the other end of the speed reducing pipe, a turbulent flow pipe 23 is arranged in the middle of the cross plate 22 in a penetrating way, one end of the turbulent flow pipe 23 extends into the water inlet pipe 4 in a sealing way through a conical water guide boss 24, and a cleaning brush strip is arranged at the end part of the turbulent flow pipe 23 extending into the water inlet pipe 4; turbine blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the turbulent flow pipe 23 between the cross plate 22 and the conical water guide boss 24; the turbulent flow pipe 23 can be driven to rotate through the arrangement of the turbine blades conveniently when water flows through, and then the turbulent flow pipe 23 is convenient for stirring the water body in the speed reducing pipe, so that the mixing effect of the two parts of water bodies after entering the speed reducing pipe is improved, the uniformity of the oxygen content in the water bodies at the upper and lower parts of the fish tank can be improved, and the layer changing and flowing effect between the upper and lower water bodies in the fish tank can be further improved.
In this embodiment, the present invention further provides a method for using a water pump for filtering impurities, including the following steps:
firstly, each component is firstly connected with the shell 1 and the purifying box 15 in a mounting way, and then the shell 1 with the pump 14 inside is conveniently mounted on the top cover of the fish tank through the hanging rod 11 and the clamping ring at the top of the hanging rod; the shell 1 with the pump 14 stretches into the water body, and then the shell 1 presses the four suckers 16 arranged on the positioning plate 2 towards the inner wall of the fish tank by holding the pressing handle, so that the suckers 16 can be stably adsorbed on the wall of the fish tank;
secondly, the plug pipe 8 and the shunt pipe 7 in the drainage assembly are required to be plugged and fixed, the water guide pipe 9 with the drain pipe 10 is paved on the top cover of the fish tank, then the plug pipe 8 and the water guide pipe 9 are communicated through a hose, the orientation of the shunt pipe 7 and the plug pipe 8 is convenient to deflect and adjust through the arrangement of the sealed rotary joint 6, one drainage assembly can be directly turned downwards, the drain pipe 10 is parallel to the connecting pipe 12, the drainage Kong Duizhao filter cover 13 and the filter cartridge 3 on the drain pipe 10 are enabled to be subjected to oxygenation operation of water body on the top cover of the fish tank, and the drain assembly which is turned downwards can be directly connected with the water guide pipe 9, the drainage assembly does not need to use a hose, the drainage assembly is used for improving the stable vertical state of the drain pipe 10 which stretches into water, the drain pipe 10 which is immersed into water is enabled to be closer to the filter cartridge 3 and the filter cover 13, and the flushing effect on the surfaces of the filter cover 13 and the filter cartridge 3 when the water body is discharged from the drain pipe 10 is convenient to be improved;
thirdly, after the fixing of the angle and parts of the drainage assembly is finished, the pump 14 is powered by a lead at the moment, after the pump 14 is powered on, a part of water body can enter the speed reducing pipe of the purification box 15 from the filter cartridge 3 under the action of suction force of the pump, and the water body entering the inner ring of the filter cartridge 3 can be filtered for a plurality of times through the filter ring core 18 and the rotary filter ring 19 on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 3; when the filter ring core 18, the rotary filter ring 19 and the outer wall of the filter cylinder 3 are required to be cleaned, the rotary filter ring 19 is pushed to rotate, the impurity cleaning plate 20 is arranged in the rotating process of the rotary filter ring 19, so that the large-volume impurities attached to the outer wall of the rotary filter ring 19 can be pushed to be scraped, and the fine impurities attached to the outer wall of the filter ring 18 can be ground and cleaned through friction between the inner wall of the rotary filter ring 19 and the outer wall of the filter ring 18 when the rotary filter ring 19 rotates; meanwhile, when the filter ring core 18 rotates under friction force, sundries attached to the outer wall of the filter cylinder 3 can be ground and scattered through friction between the inner wall of the filter ring core and the outer wall of the filter cylinder 3, so that sundries in a water body are prevented from forming sundry adhesive films on the wall of the filter cylinder to cause blockage of filter holes;
step four, water in another part enters the water inlet pipe 4 from the filter cover 13 at the bottom of the connecting pipe 12, when water in another part passes through the filter cover 13, sundries in the water can be effectively intercepted and collected through the interception filter bag 25, sundries collected in the interception filter bag 25 cannot be scattered around the water due to the shutdown of the pump 14, the intercepted sundries can be collected in the interception filter bag 25 for waiting for the subsequent cleaning operation, the cleaning degree of the inside of the fish tank can be improved, and when the two water bodies enter the inside of the speed reducing pipe, mixed flow can occur once, and can be dispersed around under the action of the conical water guide boss 24, and enter the inside of the purification box 15 at one side of the purification filter core plate 21 through the water outlet; the purified water body can reenter the interior of the speed reducing pipe after flowing back, and can push the turbine blades to rotate under the action of water flow before the water body enters the interior of the pump 14 through the speed reducing pipe, and then the rotating turbine blades drive the turbulent flow pipe 23 to rotate, and the turbulent flow pipe 23 rotates, so that the water body in the interior of the speed reducing pipe is conveniently stirred, the mixing effect of two parts of water bodies after entering the interior of the speed reducing pipe is improved, and the uniformity of oxygen content in water bodies at upper and lower parts of the fish tank can be improved; the cleaning brush bar can be driven by the turbulent flow pipe 23 to clean the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 4;
step five, after the water body enters the pump 14, the pump 14 divides the water body into two strands through the three-way pipe 5 and sends the two strands into two drainage assemblies, if one drainage assembly is positioned in the water body, the drainage assembly plays a role in cleaning sundries attached to the outer walls of the rotary filter ring 19 and the filter cover 13, so that sundries such as water plants are prevented from staying on the surfaces of the filter rings due to suction, and the pumping effect of the pump 14 is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.