CN117497966A - Battery and battery pack - Google Patents

Battery and battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117497966A
CN117497966A CN202311631890.1A CN202311631890A CN117497966A CN 117497966 A CN117497966 A CN 117497966A CN 202311631890 A CN202311631890 A CN 202311631890A CN 117497966 A CN117497966 A CN 117497966A
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China
Prior art keywords
pole
tab
assembly
connecting piece
battery
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Pending
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CN202311631890.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘杰
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Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311631890.1A priority Critical patent/CN117497966A/en
Publication of CN117497966A publication Critical patent/CN117497966A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/528Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/15Lids or covers characterised by their shape for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/471Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01M50/474Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by their position inside the cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/471Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01M50/477Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by their shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/586Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/59Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
    • H01M50/593Spacers; Insulating plates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及电池装置技术领域,公开了一种电池及电池包,电池包括:盖板组件,集成有适于与外部电路导通的极柱以及防爆阀;极组,具有正对盖板组件设置的极组顶面,极组顶面上形成有极耳;极耳所在平面与极组顶面呈角度A设置,其中,0°<A≤90°;导电连接片,连接于极柱与极耳之间,导电连接片具有与极组顶面相平行的极柱连接部,以及与极柱连接部呈角度B设置的极耳连接部,其中,0°<B≤90°;极柱连接部与极柱电连接,极耳连接部与极耳电连接;极耳连接部支撑于盖板组件与极组之间,以使盖板组件与极组顶面之间形成与防爆阀相连通的排气空腔;导电连接片的熔点高于电池在热失控状态下的排气温度。保证排气空腔与防爆阀的导通。

The invention relates to the technical field of battery devices, and discloses a battery and a battery pack. The battery includes: a cover assembly, which is integrated with poles and explosion-proof valves suitable for communicating with external circuits; and a pole group, which is arranged facing the cover assembly. The top surface of the pole assembly has pole tabs formed on the top surface of the pole assembly; the plane where the pole tabs are located and the top surface of the pole assembly are set at an angle A, where 0°<A≤90°; the conductive connecting piece is connected to the pole post and the pole Between the ears, the conductive connecting piece has a pole connection part parallel to the top surface of the pole group, and a pole connection part arranged at an angle B with the pole connection part, where 0°<B≤90°; the pole connection part It is electrically connected to the pole, and the pole connection part is electrically connected to the pole; the pole connection part is supported between the cover assembly and the pole assembly, so that the cover assembly and the top surface of the pole assembly form a connection with the explosion-proof valve. Exhaust cavity; the melting point of the conductive connecting piece is higher than the exhaust temperature of the battery in a thermal runaway state. Ensure the continuity between the exhaust cavity and the explosion-proof valve.

Description

电池及电池包Batteries and battery packs

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及电池装置技术领域,具体涉及一种电池及电池包。The present invention relates to the technical field of battery devices, and in particular to a battery and a battery pack.

背景技术Background technique

随着电池技术的日益成熟,电池的安全性要求日益升高。传统的方形电池,盖板和壳体焊接密封将极组封装在内部,通过连接片将极组与盖板极柱转接导通,其中盖板中的下塑胶能够抵住极组,起到极组限位作用。As battery technology becomes increasingly mature, battery safety requirements are increasing. In traditional rectangular batteries, the cover plate and the shell are welded and sealed to encapsulate the electrode group inside. The electrode group and the cover plate pole are connected through the connecting piece. The lower plastic in the cover plate can resist the electrode group and play a role. Pole group limiting function.

然而,在电池热失控时,因电池内温度过高,电池内部产气过高,达到触发条件后防爆阀开启,电池内部产气快速排放。但在排气过程中,极组会有被气流往上顶的风险,而这时由于电池失控温度过高,由于PP材质制成的下塑胶会在高温下完全融化,对极组失去了限位作用,极组被气流顶起后有堵塞防爆阀的风险,加速电池失控,存在较大安全隐患。However, when the battery thermally runs out of control, the temperature inside the battery is too high and the gas produced inside the battery is too high. When the triggering condition is reached, the explosion-proof valve opens and the gas produced inside the battery is rapidly discharged. However, during the exhaust process, there is a risk that the electrode assembly will be pushed upward by the airflow. At this time, due to the battery being out of control and the temperature being too high, the lower plastic made of PP material will completely melt at high temperatures, and the electrode assembly will lose its limit. If the pole group is lifted up by the airflow, there is a risk of blocking the explosion-proof valve, accelerating the battery out of control, and posing a major safety hazard.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种电池及电池包,以解决在热失控时极组的限位结构融化,容易使极组被气流顶起堵塞防爆阀的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a battery and a battery pack to solve the problem that the limiting structure of the electrode group melts during thermal runaway, which easily causes the electrode group to be lifted up by the air flow and block the explosion-proof valve.

第一方面,本发明提供了一种电池,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a battery, including:

盖板组件,集成有适于与外部电路导通的极柱以及防爆阀;Cover assembly, integrated with poles and explosion-proof valves suitable for communication with external circuits;

极组,具有正对盖板组件设置的极组顶面,极组顶面上形成有极耳;极耳所在平面与极组顶面呈角度A设置,其中,0°<A≤90°;The pole assembly has a top surface of the pole assembly facing the cover assembly, and pole ears are formed on the top surface of the pole assembly; the plane where the pole tabs are located is set at an angle A with the top surface of the pole assembly, where 0°<A≤90°;

导电连接片,连接于极柱与极耳之间,导电连接片具有与极组顶面相平行的极柱连接部,以及与极柱连接部呈角度B设置的极耳连接部,其中,0°<B≤90°;极柱连接部与极柱电连接,极耳连接部与极耳电连接;The conductive connection piece is connected between the pole and the pole tab. The conductive connection piece has a pole connection part parallel to the top surface of the pole group, and a pole connection part arranged at an angle B with the pole connection part, where 0° <B≤90°; the pole connection part is electrically connected to the pole, and the pole tab connection part is electrically connected to the pole tab;

极耳连接部支撑于盖板组件与极组之间,以使盖板组件与极组顶面之间形成与防爆阀相连通的排气空腔;The pole tab connection part is supported between the cover plate assembly and the pole assembly, so that an exhaust cavity connected to the explosion-proof valve is formed between the cover plate assembly and the top surface of the pole assembly;

导电连接片的熔点高于电池在热失控状态下的排气温度。The melting point of the conductive connecting piece is higher than the exhaust temperature of the battery in a thermal runaway state.

有益效果:本发明提供的电池,通过设置导电连接片,且导电连接片形成有极耳连接部,极耳连接部支撑于盖板组件与极组之间,以使盖板组件与极组之间形成与防爆阀相连通的排气空腔;从而能够起到支撑作用,保证排气空腔与防爆阀的导通,降低防爆阀被堵塞的风险,提高了电池热失控时的安全性。通过设置导电连接片连接于极柱与极耳之间,导电连接片具有与极组顶面相平行的极柱连接部,以及与极柱连接部呈角度B设置的极耳连接部,其中,0°<B≤90°,且极耳连接部与极耳电连接,从而使极耳连接部支撑于盖板组件与极组之间,以使盖板组件与极组顶面之间形成与防爆阀相连通的排气空腔;同时使得与极耳连接部电连接的极耳能够与极组顶面呈角度A设置,其中,0°<A≤90°,可以保证极耳处于更自然的形态,减少折弯操作,避免极耳出现破损等不良情况。Beneficial effects: The battery provided by the present invention is provided with a conductive connecting piece, and the conductive connecting piece is formed with a tab connecting portion, and the tab connecting portion is supported between the cover plate assembly and the pole group, so that the cover plate assembly and the pole group are connected. It forms an exhaust cavity connected with the explosion-proof valve; thus it can play a supporting role to ensure the connection between the exhaust cavity and the explosion-proof valve, reduce the risk of the explosion-proof valve being blocked, and improve the safety of the battery when thermal runaway. The conductive connecting piece is connected between the pole and the pole lug by providing a conductive connecting piece. The conductive connecting piece has a pole connecting part parallel to the top surface of the pole group, and a pole tab connecting part arranged at an angle B with the pole connecting part, where, 0 °<B≤90°, and the tab connecting portion is electrically connected to the tab, so that the tab connecting portion is supported between the cover assembly and the pole assembly, so that an explosion-proof connection is formed between the cover assembly and the top surface of the pole assembly. The exhaust cavity is connected with the valve; at the same time, the tab electrically connected to the tab connection part can be set at an angle A with the top surface of the pole group, where 0°<A≤90° can ensure that the tab is in a more natural position. shape, reducing bending operations and avoiding undesirable situations such as damage to the tabs.

在一种可选的实施方式中,防爆阀朝向极组顶面一侧的表面与极组顶面之间的最小间距为H,其中,H满足H≥3mm。In an optional implementation, the minimum distance between the surface of the explosion-proof valve facing the top surface of the pole group and the top surface of the pole group is H, where H satisfies H ≥ 3 mm.

有益效果:通过限制防爆阀朝向极组顶面一侧的表面与极组顶面之间的最小间距为H,其中,H满足H≥3mm,从而能够使极耳连接部起到支撑排气空腔的作用,避免堵塞防爆阀,同时能够避免极组串动接触到连接片导致短路或刮伤的情况发生。Beneficial effect: By limiting the minimum distance between the surface of the explosion-proof valve facing the top surface of the pole group and the top surface of the pole group to H, where H satisfies H ≥ 3 mm, the pole lug connection part can play a role in supporting the exhaust space. The function of the cavity is to avoid blocking the explosion-proof valve, and at the same time, it can prevent the pole group from contacting the connecting piece causing short circuit or scratching.

在一种可选的实施方式中,极耳连接部朝向极组一侧翻折。In an optional implementation, the pole tab connecting portion is folded toward one side of the pole group.

有益效果:通过将极耳连接部朝向极组一侧翻折,能够使极耳连接部在起到抵接作用的同时,方便极耳连接部与极耳进行焊接,无需设置额外的焊接结构,简化导电连接片的结构形式。Beneficial effect: By folding the tab connection part toward the side of the pole assembly, the tab connection part can be in contact with each other and at the same time, it is convenient to weld the pole connection part and the pole without setting up an additional welding structure. Simplify the structural form of the conductive connecting piece.

在一种可选的实施方式中,极柱连接部所在平面与极耳连接部所在平面相垂直;极耳所在平面与极组顶面相垂直。In an optional embodiment, the plane where the pole connection part is located is perpendicular to the plane where the pole tab connection part is located; and the plane where the pole tab is located is perpendicular to the top surface of the pole group.

有益效果:通过使极柱连接部所在平面与极耳连接部所在平面相垂直,极耳所在平面与极组顶面相垂直,能够进一步保证极耳所在平面与极组顶面呈直角设置,减少了极耳的长度,无需对极耳进行翻折。从而减少了极耳的长度,降低了成本,使得极片的整体宽幅降低,进而使极片铜、铝箔更加节省材料,且更方便设备分切。使得极耳可以保证更自然的形态,减少折弯操作,避免破损。Beneficial effect: By making the plane where the pole connection part is located perpendicular to the plane where the pole connection part is located, and the plane where the pole connection is perpendicular to the top surface of the pole group, it can further ensure that the plane where the pole tab is located and the top surface of the pole group are set at right angles, reducing the number of The length of the pole lug, there is no need to fold the pole lug. This reduces the length of the pole tab, reduces the cost, and reduces the overall width of the pole piece, thereby saving more material on the pole piece copper and aluminum foil, and making it easier for equipment to cut. This allows the tabs to maintain a more natural shape, reduce bending operations, and avoid damage.

在一种可选的实施方式中,沿垂直于电池的厚度方向,极耳包括间隔设置的第一极耳部和第二极耳部;In an optional embodiment, along the thickness direction perpendicular to the battery, the tab includes a first tab portion and a second tab portion that are spaced apart;

极柱连接部沿垂直于电池的厚度方向的两侧均设置有极耳连接部;The pole connection part is provided with pole connection parts on both sides along the thickness direction perpendicular to the battery;

两侧的极耳连接部分别与第一极耳部和第二极耳部贴合设置,且导电连接片设置于第一极耳部和第二极耳部之间的区域。The tab connecting portions on both sides are arranged in close contact with the first tab portion and the second tab portion respectively, and the conductive connecting piece is arranged in the area between the first tab portion and the second tab portion.

有益效果:通过使极柱连接部沿垂直于电池的厚度方向的两侧均设置有极耳连接部,从而使两侧的极耳连接部分别与第一极耳部和第二极耳部贴合设置,并具体的,将极耳连接部设置于第一极耳部和第二极耳部的内侧,从而方便极耳与极耳连接部的贴合,方便焊接操作。Beneficial effect: By arranging the pole connection portion with tab connection portions on both sides along the thickness direction perpendicular to the battery, the tab connection portions on both sides are respectively in contact with the first tab portion and the second tab portion. Specifically, the tab connection part is arranged inside the first tab part and the second tab part, so as to facilitate the fitting of the tab and the tab connection part and facilitate the welding operation.

在一种可选的实施方式中,导电连接片还包括折弯部,折弯部由极耳连接部远离极柱连接部的一端延伸而成,且折弯部朝向靠近极耳的一侧翻折;In an optional embodiment, the conductive connecting piece further includes a bent portion, the bent portion extends from an end of the tab connecting portion away from the pole connecting portion, and the bent portion is turned toward the side closer to the tab. fold;

折弯部所在平面相对于极耳连接部所在平面的翻折角度为B,其中B≥30°。The folding angle of the plane where the bent part is located relative to the plane where the tab connecting part is located is B, where B ≥ 30°.

有益效果:通过在极耳连接部远离极柱连接部的一端延伸形成折弯部,并使得折弯部朝向靠近极耳的一侧翻折,从而能够使导电连接片与极耳进行装配时,避免极柱连接部与极耳发生刮蹭,避免极耳导致破损。Beneficial effect: By extending the bending portion at one end of the pole connection portion away from the pole connection portion, and folding the bending portion toward the side closer to the pole tab, the conductive connecting piece and the pole tab can be assembled. Avoid scratches between the pole connection and the tabs to avoid damage to the tabs.

在一种可选的实施方式中,极柱连接部与极耳连接部与折弯部一体成型。In an optional embodiment, the pole connection part, the pole connection part and the bending part are integrally formed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,导电连接片包括正极连接片与负极连接片,正极连接片适于与正极柱相连通,负极连接片适于与负极柱相连通;In an optional embodiment, the conductive connecting piece includes a positive connecting piece and a negative connecting piece, the positive connecting piece is suitable for connecting with the positive pole, and the negative connecting piece is suitable for connecting with the negative pole;

正极连接片材质包括铝,负极连接片材质包括铜。The material of the positive electrode connecting piece includes aluminum, and the material of the negative electrode connecting piece includes copper.

在一种可选的实施方式中,正极连接片的厚度不小于0.5mm,负极连接片的厚度不小于0.3mm。In an optional embodiment, the thickness of the positive electrode connecting piece is not less than 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the negative electrode connecting piece is not less than 0.3 mm.

第二方面,本发明还提供了一种电池包,包括:如上述所述的电池。In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a battery pack, including: the battery as described above.

因为电池包包括电池,具有与电池相同的效果,在此不再赘述。Because the battery pack includes a battery and has the same effect as the battery, it will not be described again here.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description The drawings illustrate some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.

图1为本发明电池的分解示意图;Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the battery of the present invention;

图2为本发明电池的截面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery of the present invention;

图3为图2中A处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 2;

图4为图1的局部放大图。Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:

1、壳体;2、极组;21、极耳;211、第一极耳部;212、第二极耳部;22、极组顶面;3、导电连接片;31、极柱连接部;32、极耳连接部;33、折弯部;4、盖板组件;41、正极柱;42、负极柱;43、防爆阀。1. Housing; 2. Pole group; 21. Poles; 211. First pole tab; 212. Second pole tab; 22. Top surface of pole group; 3. Conductive connecting piece; 31. Pole connection part ; 32. The pole connection part; 33. The bending part; 4. The cover assembly; 41. The positive pole; 42. The negative pole; 43. The explosion-proof valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation. and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

下面结合图1至图4,描述本发明的实施例。The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .

根据本发明的实施例,一方面,提供了一种电池,包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, in one aspect, a battery is provided, including:

盖板组件4,集成有适于与外部电路导通的极柱以及防爆阀43;The cover assembly 4 is integrated with a pole suitable for communicating with external circuits and an explosion-proof valve 43;

极组2,具有正对盖板组件4设置的极组顶面22,极组顶面22上形成有极耳21;极耳21所在平面与极组顶面22呈角度A设置,其中,0°<A≤90°;The pole assembly 2 has a top surface 22 of the pole assembly facing the cover assembly 4. A pole lug 21 is formed on the top surface 22 of the pole assembly; the plane where the pole lug 21 is located is arranged at an angle A with the top surface 22 of the pole assembly, where, 0 °<A≤90°;

导电连接片3,连接于极柱与极耳21之间,导电连接片3具有与极组顶面22相平行的极柱连接部31,以及与极柱连接部31呈角度B设置的极耳连接部32,其中,0°<B≤90°;极柱连接部31与极柱电连接,极耳连接部32与极耳21电连接;The conductive connecting piece 3 is connected between the pole and the pole lug 21. The conductive connecting piece 3 has a pole connecting part 31 parallel to the pole assembly top surface 22, and a pole lug arranged at an angle B with the pole connecting part 31. The connection part 32, where 0°<B≤90°; the pole connection part 31 is electrically connected to the pole, and the pole connection part 32 is electrically connected to the pole 21;

极耳连接部32支撑于盖板组件4与极组2之间,以使盖板组件4与极组顶面22之间形成与防爆阀43相连通的排气空腔;The pole connection part 32 is supported between the cover assembly 4 and the pole assembly 2, so that an exhaust cavity connected to the explosion-proof valve 43 is formed between the cover assembly 4 and the pole assembly top surface 22;

导电连接片3的熔点高于电池在热失控状态下的排气温度。The melting point of the conductive connecting piece 3 is higher than the exhaust temperature of the battery in a thermal runaway state.

电池包括壳体1,壳体1形成有开口,壳体1内设置有极组2,盖板组件4盖设于壳体1的开口处,通过盖板组件4与壳体1的密封连接,能够将极组2密封在壳体1内部。The battery includes a casing 1. The casing 1 is formed with an opening. A pole assembly 2 is provided in the casing 1. A cover assembly 4 is installed at the opening of the casing 1 and is sealedly connected to the casing 1 through the cover assembly 4. The pole assembly 2 can be sealed inside the housing 1 .

为了实现极组2与外部电路的导通,通过在盖板组件4上集成适于与外部电路导通的极柱,并通过导电连接片3将极柱与极耳21相连接。In order to realize the conduction between the pole group 2 and the external circuit, the cover assembly 4 is integrated with poles suitable for conduction with the external circuit, and the poles and the tabs 21 are connected through the conductive connecting pieces 3 .

本实施例中,极组顶面22上形成有正极耳与负极耳,正极耳通过导电连接片3与正极柱41电连接,负极耳通过导电连接片3与负极柱42电连接。In this embodiment, a positive electrode tab and a negative electrode tab are formed on the top surface 22 of the electrode assembly. The positive electrode tab is electrically connected to the positive electrode post 41 through the conductive connecting piece 3, and the negative electrode tab is electrically connected to the negative electrode post 42 through the conductive connecting piece 3.

极耳21所在平面与极组顶面22呈角度A设置,其中,0°<A≤90°;极耳21由多个极片上伸出的极耳部层叠而成,极耳21收拢后保持竖直状态或与极组顶面22呈锐角设置,从而方便极耳21与导电连接片3的极耳连接部32进行对配焊接。相对于传统设计的极耳,本实施例的极耳21无需翻折后再与连接片焊接,减少了极耳的长度,降低了成本,使得极片的整体宽幅降低,进而使极片铜、铝箔更加节省材料,且更方便设备分切。使得极耳可以保证更自然的形态,减少折弯操作,避免破损。The plane where the pole lug 21 is located is set at an angle A with the top surface 22 of the pole assembly, where 0°<A≤90°; the pole lug 21 is composed of stacked pole tab parts protruding from multiple pole pieces, and the pole tab 21 is kept after being folded In a vertical state or at an acute angle with the top surface 22 of the pole assembly, it is convenient for butt welding of the tab 21 and the tab connecting portion 32 of the conductive connecting piece 3 . Compared with the traditionally designed pole tabs, the pole tabs 21 of this embodiment do not need to be folded and then welded to the connecting piece, which reduces the length of the pole tabs, reduces the cost, reduces the overall width of the pole pieces, and further reduces the copper content of the pole pieces. , Aluminum foil saves more materials and is more convenient for equipment to cut. This allows the tabs to maintain a more natural shape, reduce bending operations, and avoid damage.

本发明的实施例提供的电池,通过设置导电连接片3,且导电连接片3形成有极耳连接部32,极耳连接部32支撑于盖板组件4与极组2之间,以使盖板组件4与极组2之间形成与防爆阀43相连通的排气空腔;从而能够起到支撑作用,保证排气空腔与防爆阀43的导通,降低防爆阀43被堵塞的风险,提高了电池热失控时的安全性。The battery provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a conductive connecting piece 3, and the conductive connecting piece 3 is formed with a tab connecting portion 32. The tab connecting portion 32 is supported between the cover plate assembly 4 and the pole assembly 2, so that the cover An exhaust cavity connected to the explosion-proof valve 43 is formed between the plate assembly 4 and the pole group 2; thus, it can play a supporting role to ensure the connection between the exhaust cavity and the explosion-proof valve 43, and reduce the risk of the explosion-proof valve 43 being blocked. , which improves the safety of the battery in case of thermal runaway.

在电池热失控时,会产生大量气体,快速排放的气流需要从防爆阀排出,由于PP材质制成的下塑胶会在高温下完全融化,会对极组失去了限位作用,极组会有被气流往上顶的风险。本实施例通过设置导电连接片3,由于导电连接片3的熔点高于电池在热失控状态下的排气温度,不会被融化,能够使极耳连接部32支撑于盖板组件4与极组2之间,防止极组2被气流顶起后有堵塞防爆阀的风险,保持防爆阀的排气通道。When the battery is thermally out of control, a large amount of gas will be produced, and the rapidly discharged air flow needs to be discharged from the explosion-proof valve. Since the lower plastic made of PP material will completely melt at high temperatures, it will lose its limiting effect on the electrode group, and the electrode group will have Risk of being pushed upward by air currents. In this embodiment, the conductive connecting piece 3 is provided. Since the melting point of the conductive connecting piece 3 is higher than the exhaust temperature of the battery in a thermal runaway state, it will not be melted, and the tab connecting portion 32 can be supported between the cover assembly 4 and the pole. Between group 2, prevent the risk of blockage of the explosion-proof valve after pole group 2 is jacked up by the air flow, and maintain the exhaust channel of the explosion-proof valve.

本发明的实施例提供的电池,通过设置导电连接片3连接于极柱与极耳21之间,导电连接片3具有与极组顶面22相平行的极柱连接部31,以及与极柱连接部31呈角度B设置的极耳连接部32,其中,0°<B≤90°,且极耳连接部32与极耳21电连接,从而使极耳连接部32支撑于盖板组件4与极组2之间,以使盖板组件4与极组顶面22之间形成与防爆阀43相连通的排气空腔;同时使得与极耳连接部32电连接的极耳21能够与极组顶面22呈角度A设置,其中,0°<A≤90°,可以保证极耳处于更自然的形态,减少折弯操作,避免极耳出现破损等不良情况。The battery provided by the embodiment of the present invention is connected between the pole and the tab 21 by providing a conductive connecting piece 3. The conductive connecting piece 3 has a pole connecting portion 31 parallel to the top surface 22 of the pole group, and is connected to the pole. The connecting portion 31 is a tab connecting portion 32 arranged at an angle B, where 0°<B≤90°, and the tab connecting portion 32 is electrically connected to the tab 21, so that the tab connecting portion 32 is supported on the cover assembly 4 and the pole assembly 2, so that an exhaust cavity connected to the explosion-proof valve 43 is formed between the cover plate assembly 4 and the top surface 22 of the pole assembly; at the same time, the pole tab 21 electrically connected to the pole tab connection part 32 can be connected to the pole assembly 2. The top surface 22 of the pole assembly is set at an angle A, where 0°<A≤90° can ensure that the pole tabs are in a more natural shape, reduce bending operations, and avoid undesirable situations such as pole tab damage.

在一些实施例中,防爆阀43朝向极组顶面22一侧的表面与极组顶面22之间的最小间距为H,其中,H满足H≥3mm。In some embodiments, the minimum distance between the surface of the explosion-proof valve 43 facing the pole assembly top surface 22 and the pole assembly top surface 22 is H, where H satisfies H ≥ 3 mm.

通过设置导电连接片3,在电池热失控排气时,极耳连接部32能够支撑于盖板组件4与极组2之间,以维持防爆阀43朝向极组顶面22一侧的表面与极组顶面22之间的最小间距。By providing the conductive connecting piece 3, when the battery is exhausted due to thermal runaway, the tab connecting portion 32 can be supported between the cover assembly 4 and the pole assembly 2 to maintain the surface of the explosion-proof valve 43 facing the top surface 22 of the pole assembly. The minimum spacing between the top surfaces 22 of the pole group.

极耳连接部32与极组2为面接触形式,在本实施例中,极柱连接部31与极组顶面22平行设置,极耳连接部32与极柱连接部31相垂直,进而使得极耳连接部32所在平面与极组顶面22呈垂直状态。The tab connecting part 32 is in surface contact with the pole assembly 2. In this embodiment, the pole connecting part 31 is arranged parallel to the top surface 22 of the pole set, and the tab connecting part 32 is perpendicular to the pole connecting part 31, so that The plane where the tab connecting portion 32 is located is perpendicular to the top surface 22 of the pole assembly.

额外的,极耳连接部32所在平面还可以与极柱连接部31所在平面呈锐角或钝角设置,此时,为了保证极耳连接部32与极组2相抵接的表面仍为平面,可以在极耳连接部32远离极柱连接部31的末端进一步设置折弯,以保证该折弯区域与极组顶面22为面接触。避免线接触或点接触造成的压强过大,避免破坏组成极组2的极片。In addition, the plane where the tab connecting part 32 is located can also be arranged at an acute or obtuse angle with the plane where the pole connecting part 31 is located. At this time, in order to ensure that the surface where the tab connecting part 32 contacts the pole group 2 is still a plane, it can be The end of the tab connecting portion 32 away from the pole connecting portion 31 is further bent to ensure that the bent area is in surface contact with the top surface 22 of the pole assembly. Avoid excessive pressure caused by line contact or point contact, and avoid damaging the pole pieces that make up pole group 2.

通过限制防爆阀43朝向极组顶面22一侧的表面与极组顶面22之间的最小间距为H,其中,H满足H≥3mm,从而能够使极耳连接部32起到支撑排气空腔的作用,避免堵塞防爆阀,同时能够避免极组串动接触到连接片导致短路或刮伤的情况发生。By limiting the minimum distance between the surface of the explosion-proof valve 43 facing the pole assembly top surface 22 and the pole assembly top surface 22 to H, where H satisfies H≥3mm, the pole tab connection portion 32 can support the exhaust gas. The function of the cavity prevents the explosion-proof valve from being blocked, and at the same time prevents the pole assembly from contacting the connecting piece causing short circuit or scratches.

定义防爆阀的排气面积为S1;定义沿垂直于盖板组件4的长度方向,排气空腔的最小排气截面积为S2;为了保证排气顺畅,需要限定S2>S1。Define the exhaust area of the explosion-proof valve as S1; define the minimum exhaust cross-sectional area of the exhaust cavity along the length direction perpendicular to the cover assembly 4 as S2; in order to ensure smooth exhaust, it is necessary to define S2>S1.

本实施例中,可以通过排气空腔的最小排气截面积S2反向推导第一平面与第二平面之间的最小间距H的大小。In this embodiment, the size of the minimum distance H between the first plane and the second plane can be deduced inversely based on the minimum exhaust cross-sectional area S2 of the exhaust cavity.

在一些实施例中,结合图4所示,极耳连接部32朝向极组2一侧翻折。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the tab connecting portion 32 is folded toward the side of the pole assembly 2 .

通过将极耳连接部32朝向极组2一侧翻折,能够使极耳连接部32的端头与极组2的表面相抵接,以使盖板组件4与极组2之间形成与防爆阀43相连通的排气空腔;并且在极组2受到气流朝向防爆阀43一侧的顶出力时,能够使极耳连接部32抵住极组2,避免极组2移动,从而保证排气空腔具有足够的空间。By folding the tab connecting portion 32 toward the pole assembly 2 side, the end of the tab connecting portion 32 can be brought into contact with the surface of the pole assembly 2, so that an explosion-proof connection is formed between the cover assembly 4 and the pole assembly 2. The exhaust cavity connected with the valve 43; and when the pole assembly 2 is pushed out by the air flow toward the explosion-proof valve 43, the pole tab connecting portion 32 can be pressed against the pole assembly 2 to prevent the pole assembly 2 from moving, thereby ensuring the exhaust The air cavity has enough space.

通过将极耳连接部32朝向极组2一侧翻折,能够使极耳连接部32在起到抵接作用的同时,方便极耳连接部32与极耳21进行焊接,无需设置额外的焊接结构,简化导电连接片3的结构形式。By folding the tab connecting portion 32 toward the pole assembly 2 side, the tab connecting portion 32 can not only play a contact role, but also facilitate the welding of the tab connecting portion 32 and the tab 21 without the need for additional welding. structure, simplifying the structural form of the conductive connecting piece 3.

在一些实施例中,结合图4所示,极柱连接部31所在平面与极耳连接部32所在平面相垂直;极耳21所在平面与极组顶面22相垂直。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the plane where the pole connecting part 31 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the pole tab connecting part 32 is located; and the plane where the pole tab 21 is located is perpendicular to the top surface 22 of the pole group.

通过使极柱连接部31所在平面与极耳连接部32所在平面相垂直,极耳21所在平面与极组顶面22相垂直,能够进一步保证极耳21所在平面与极组顶面22呈直角设置,减少了极耳的长度,无需对极耳21进行翻折。从而减少了极耳的长度,降低了成本,使得极片的整体宽幅降低,进而使极片铜、铝箔更加节省材料,且更方便设备分切。使得极耳可以保证更自然的形态,减少折弯操作,避免破损。By making the plane where the pole connecting part 31 is perpendicular to the plane where the pole lug connecting part 32 is located, and the plane where the pole lug 21 is perpendicular to the top surface 22 of the pole group, it can further ensure that the plane where the pole lug 21 is located is at right angles to the top surface 22 of the pole group. setting, the length of the pole lug is reduced, and there is no need to fold the pole lug 21. This reduces the length of the pole tab, reduces the cost, and reduces the overall width of the pole piece, thereby saving more material on the pole piece copper and aluminum foil, and making it easier for equipment to cut. This allows the tabs to maintain a more natural shape, reduce bending operations, and avoid damage.

在一些实施例中,结合图4所示,沿垂直于电池的厚度方向,极耳21包括间隔设置的第一极耳部211和第二极耳部212;In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , along the thickness direction perpendicular to the battery, the tab 21 includes a first tab portion 211 and a second tab portion 212 that are spaced apart;

极柱连接部31沿垂直于电池的厚度方向的两侧均设置有极耳连接部32;The pole connection part 31 is provided with tab connection parts 32 on both sides along the thickness direction perpendicular to the battery;

两侧的极耳连接部32分别与第一极耳部211和第二极耳部212贴合设置,且导电连接片3设置于第一极耳部211和第二极耳部212之间的区域。The tab connecting portions 32 on both sides are respectively arranged to fit the first tab portion 211 and the second tab portion 212 , and the conductive connecting piece 3 is disposed between the first tab portion 211 and the second tab portion 212 . area.

其中,电池的厚度方向为极片堆叠的方向,在本实施例中,通过使沿垂直于电池的厚度方向,极耳21间隔形成第一极耳部211和第二极耳部212,从而方便将极组引出的极耳分成两部分,以方便极耳21的捏合。避免极耳21过厚,不方便加工。The thickness direction of the battery is the direction in which the pole pieces are stacked. In this embodiment, the first pole tab portion 211 and the second pole tab portion 212 are formed by spacing the pole tabs 21 along the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the battery, so as to facilitate Divide the pole tabs from the pole group into two parts to facilitate the pinching of the pole tabs 21. Avoid the pole lug 21 being too thick and inconvenient for processing.

通过使极柱连接部31沿垂直于电池的厚度方向的两侧均设置有极耳连接部32,从而使两侧的极耳连接部32分别与第一极耳部211和第二极耳部212贴合设置,并具体的,将极耳连接部32设置于第一极耳部211和第二极耳部212的内侧,从而方便极耳与极耳连接部32的贴合,方便焊接操作。By disposing the tab connecting portions 32 on both sides of the pole connecting portion 31 perpendicular to the thickness direction of the battery, the tab connecting portions 32 on both sides are respectively connected with the first tab portion 211 and the second tab portion. 212, and specifically, the tab connecting part 32 is arranged inside the first tab part 211 and the second tab part 212, thereby facilitating the fitting of the tabs and the tab connecting part 32 and facilitating the welding operation. .

在一些实施例中,结合图4所示,导电连接片3还包括折弯部33,折弯部33由极耳连接部32远离极柱连接部31的一端延伸而成,且折弯部33朝向靠近极耳21的一侧翻折;In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the conductive connecting piece 3 also includes a bent portion 33 , which extends from one end of the tab connecting portion 32 away from the pole connecting portion 31 , and the bent portion 33 Fold toward the side close to the pole lug 21;

折弯部33所在平面相对于极耳连接部32所在平面的翻折角度为B,其中B≥30°。The folding angle of the plane where the bent part 33 is located relative to the plane where the tab connecting part 32 is located is B, where B ≥ 30°.

通过在极耳连接部32远离极柱连接部31的一端延伸形成折弯部33,并使得折弯部33朝向靠近极耳21的一侧翻折,从而能够使导电连接片3与极耳21进行装配时,避免极柱连接部31与极耳21发生刮蹭,避免极耳21导致破损。By extending the bending portion 33 from one end of the tab connecting portion 32 away from the pole connecting portion 31 and folding the bent portion 33 toward the side closer to the tab 21 , the conductive connecting piece 3 can be connected to the tab 21 When assembling, avoid scratches between the pole connection part 31 and the pole tab 21 to prevent the pole tab 21 from being damaged.

其中,折弯部33所在平面相对于极耳连接部32所在平面的翻折角度不小于30°,且折弯部33由极耳连接部32延伸的长度不小于1mm。The folding angle of the plane where the bent portion 33 is relative to the plane where the tab connecting portion 32 is located is not less than 30°, and the length of the bent portion 33 extending from the tab connecting portion 32 is not less than 1 mm.

在一些实施例中,结合图4所示,极柱连接部31与极耳连接部32与折弯部33一体成型。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the pole connecting part 31 , the tab connecting part 32 and the bending part 33 are integrally formed.

也即,通过使导电连接片3采用一体冲压成型,能够方便导电连接片3的加工成型,降低加工成本,且容易保证极耳连接部32的弯折角度。That is, by using the conductive connecting piece 3 to be integrally stamped, the processing and shaping of the conductive connecting piece 3 can be facilitated, the processing cost can be reduced, and the bending angle of the tab connecting portion 32 can be easily ensured.

在一些实施例中,结合图1所示,导电连接片3包括正极连接片与负极连接片,正极连接片适于与正极柱41相连通,负极连接片适于与负极柱42相连通;In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the conductive connecting piece 3 includes a positive connecting piece and a negative connecting piece, the positive connecting piece is suitable for communicating with the positive pole 41 , and the negative connecting piece is suitable for communicating with the negative pole 42 ;

正极连接片材质包括铝,负极连接片材质包括铜。The material of the positive electrode connecting piece includes aluminum, and the material of the negative electrode connecting piece includes copper.

在一些实施例中,正极连接片的厚度不小于0.5mm,负极连接片的厚度不小于0.3mm。In some embodiments, the thickness of the positive electrode connecting piece is not less than 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the negative electrode connecting piece is not less than 0.3 mm.

由于铝的材质较软,为了保证正极连接片在热失控时抗极柱冲击不变形,正极连接片的厚度不小于0.5mm。Since the material of aluminum is relatively soft, in order to ensure that the positive electrode connecting piece resists the impact of the pole and does not deform when thermal runaway occurs, the thickness of the positive electrode connecting piece is not less than 0.5mm.

由于铜的材质较硬,负极连接片的厚度可以相对较薄,本实施例中负极连接片的厚度不小于0.3mm。Since copper is a relatively hard material, the thickness of the negative electrode connecting piece can be relatively thin. In this embodiment, the thickness of the negative electrode connecting piece is not less than 0.3 mm.

根据本发明的实施例,另一方面,还提供了一种电池包,包括:如上述的电池。According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the other hand, a battery pack is also provided, including: the above-mentioned battery.

本发明的实施例提供的电池包,通过设置导电连接片3,且导电连接片3形成有极耳连接部32,极耳连接部32支撑于盖板组件4与极组2之间,以使盖板组件4与极组2之间形成与防爆阀43相连通的排气空腔;从而能够起到支撑作用,保证排气空腔与防爆阀43的导通,降低防爆阀43被堵塞的风险,提高了电池热失控时的安全性。The battery pack provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a conductive connecting piece 3, and the conductive connecting piece 3 is formed with a tab connecting portion 32, and the tab connecting portion 32 is supported between the cover assembly 4 and the pole assembly 2, so that An exhaust cavity connected to the explosion-proof valve 43 is formed between the cover plate assembly 4 and the pole group 2; thus, it can play a supporting role to ensure the connection between the exhaust cavity and the explosion-proof valve 43, and reduce the risk of the explosion-proof valve 43 being blocked. risk and improves the safety of the battery in case of thermal runaway.

显然,上述实施例仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。虽然结合附图描述了本发明的实施例,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下做出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入本发明所限定的范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such modifications and variations are all within the limits of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (10)

1.一种电池,其特征在于,包括:1. A battery, characterized in that it includes: 盖板组件,集成有适于与外部电路导通的极柱以及防爆阀;Cover assembly, integrated with poles and explosion-proof valves suitable for communication with external circuits; 极组,具有正对所述盖板组件设置的极组顶面,所述极组顶面上形成有极耳;所述极耳所在平面与所述极组顶面呈角度A设置,其中,0°<A≤90°;The pole assembly has a top surface of the pole assembly facing the cover assembly, and pole tabs are formed on the top surface of the pole assembly; the plane where the pole tabs are located is arranged at an angle A with the top surface of the pole assembly, wherein, 0°<A≤90°; 导电连接片,连接于所述极柱与所述极耳之间,所述导电连接片具有与所述极组顶面相平行的极柱连接部,以及与所述极柱连接部呈角度B设置的极耳连接部,其中,0°<B≤90°;所述极柱连接部与所述极柱电连接,所述极耳连接部与所述极耳电连接;A conductive connection piece is connected between the pole and the pole lug. The conductive connection piece has a pole connection part parallel to the top surface of the pole group, and is arranged at an angle B with the pole connection part. The pole connection part, wherein 0°<B≤90°; the pole connection part is electrically connected to the pole, and the pole connection part is electrically connected to the pole; 所述极耳连接部支撑于所述盖板组件与所述极组之间,以使所述盖板组件与所述极组顶面之间形成与所述防爆阀相连通的排气空腔;The tab connecting portion is supported between the cover plate assembly and the pole assembly, so that an exhaust cavity connected to the explosion-proof valve is formed between the cover plate assembly and the top surface of the pole assembly. ; 所述导电连接片的熔点高于所述电池在热失控状态下的排气温度。The melting point of the conductive connecting piece is higher than the exhaust temperature of the battery in a thermal runaway state. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电池,其特征在于,所述防爆阀朝向所述极组顶面一侧的表面与所述极组顶面之间的最小间距为H,其中,H满足H≥3mm。2. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the minimum distance between the surface of the explosion-proof valve facing the top surface of the pole group and the top surface of the pole group is H, where H satisfies H ≥3mm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电池,其特征在于,所述极耳连接部朝向所述极组一侧翻折。3. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the tab connecting portion is folded toward the electrode group side. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电池,其特征在于,所述极柱连接部所在平面与所述极耳连接部所在平面相垂直;所述极耳所在平面与所述极组顶面相垂直。4. The battery according to claim 3, wherein the plane of the pole connecting portion is perpendicular to the plane of the tab connecting portion; and the plane of the pole tab is perpendicular to the top surface of the pole group. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电池,其特征在于,沿垂直于所述电池的厚度方向,所述极耳包括间隔设置的第一极耳部和第二极耳部;5. The battery according to claim 4, wherein along the thickness direction perpendicular to the battery, the tab includes a first tab portion and a second tab portion that are spaced apart; 所述极柱连接部沿垂直于所述电池的厚度方向的两侧均设置有所述极耳连接部;The pole connection portion is provided with the tab connection portion on both sides of the pole connection portion along the thickness direction perpendicular to the battery; 两侧的所述极耳连接部分别与所述第一极耳部和所述第二极耳部贴合设置,且所述导电连接片设置于所述第一极耳部和所述第二极耳部之间的区域。The tab connecting portions on both sides are arranged in close contact with the first tab portion and the second tab portion respectively, and the conductive connecting piece is provided on the first tab portion and the second tab portion. The area between the poles. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电池,其特征在于,所述导电连接片还包括折弯部,所述折弯部由所述极耳连接部远离所述极柱连接部的一端延伸而成,且所述折弯部朝向靠近所述极耳的一侧翻折;6. The battery according to claim 5, wherein the conductive connecting piece further includes a bending portion extending from an end of the tab connecting portion away from the pole connecting portion. , and the bent portion is folded toward the side close to the tab; 所述折弯部所在平面相对于所述极耳连接部所在平面的翻折角度为B,其中B≥30°。The folding angle of the plane where the bent part is located relative to the plane where the tab connecting part is located is B, where B ≥ 30°. 7.根据权利要求6所述的电池,其特征在于,所述极柱连接部与所述极耳连接部与所述折弯部一体成型。7. The battery according to claim 6, wherein the pole connection part, the tab connection part and the bending part are integrally formed. 8.根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述导电连接片包括正极连接片与负极连接片,所述正极连接片适于与正极柱相连通,所述负极连接片适于与负极柱相连通;8. The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the conductive connecting piece includes a positive connecting piece and a negative connecting piece, the positive connecting piece is adapted to be connected to the positive pole, and the negative electrode The connecting piece is suitable for connecting with the negative pole; 所述正极连接片材质包括铝,所述负极连接片材质包括铜。The material of the positive electrode connecting piece includes aluminum, and the material of the negative electrode connecting piece includes copper. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电池,其特征在于,所述正极连接片的厚度不小于0.5mm,所述负极连接片的厚度不小于0.3mm。9. The battery according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the positive electrode connecting piece is not less than 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the negative electrode connecting piece is not less than 0.3 mm. 10.一种电池包,其特征在于,包括如上述权利要求1至9任一项所述的电池。10. A battery pack, characterized by comprising the battery according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202311631890.1A 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Battery and battery pack Pending CN117497966A (en)

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