CN117490546B - Measuring device based on natural resource engineering survey area - Google Patents
Measuring device based on natural resource engineering survey area Download PDFInfo
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- CN117490546B CN117490546B CN202410001009.8A CN202410001009A CN117490546B CN 117490546 B CN117490546 B CN 117490546B CN 202410001009 A CN202410001009 A CN 202410001009A CN 117490546 B CN117490546 B CN 117490546B
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- cave
- positioning table
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring areas, e.g. planimeters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0002—Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of natural resource exploration, in particular to a measuring device based on natural resource engineering exploration area. The device comprises a pad frame and a positioning table which is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the pad frame. According to the invention, the positioning table is driven to move through the driving component, the width of the transverse position of the cave is positioned through the distance formed between the pad frame and the positioning table, and in the moving process of the connecting block, the depth detection component is driven to synchronously and transversely move through the limiting bin, the bottom end of the depth detection component is always contacted with the bottom of the cave under the action of self gravity, the drawing head is driven to move up and down along the side surface of the drawing paper, the height change of the transverse position of the bottom of the adaptation cave is left on the side surface of the drawing paper, meanwhile, the pad frame is sequentially and longitudinally moved at equal intervals, the steps are repeated to measure the height changes of different positions of the bottom end of the cave, and the bottom area of the bottom end of the final cave is estimated through marks left by different drawing papers, so that a surveyor does not need to enter the cave to survey, and the safety in the surveying process is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural resource exploration, in particular to a measuring device based on natural resource engineering exploration area.
Background
Natural resources are substances which can be directly obtained by human beings for production and life in nature, and can be divided into three types, namely nonrenewable resources such as various metal and nonmetal minerals, fossil fuels and the like, and can be formed through long geological years; renewable resources, namely living beings, water, land resources and the like, can be reproduced or circularly reproduced in a short time; thirdly, inexhaustible resources such as wind power, solar energy and the like are utilized, and the storage capacity is not reduced. The central task of natural protection is to protect, proliferate and reasonably utilize natural resources so as to improve the regeneration and continuous utilization capacity of the resources and obtain the unification of environmental benefit and social and economic benefit.
In the exploration process of natural resources, as the concealment of most natural resources which are not searched is high, the area size of the natural resources is difficult to visually measure, for example, some unknown caverns are difficult to determine, the internal conditions of the natural resources are difficult to determine, the natural resources directly enter the natural resources for exploration, the danger coefficient is high, the light in the caverns is dark, positioning points are difficult to determine in the measurement process, and the measurement efficiency is greatly reduced.
In order to cope with the above problems, a measurement device based on a natural resource engineering survey area is demanded.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a measuring device based on natural resource engineering survey area, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, provide a measuring device based on natural resource engineering survey area, including the bed rest and with bed rest bottom keeps sliding connection's positioning table, bed rest bottom position is provided with drive assembly, positioning table with be connected with a pair of spacing subassembly between the drive assembly, through drive assembly drives positioning table carries out position adjustment, accomplishes the position adjustment after, through spacing subassembly change positioning table with the connected state between the drive assembly, impels drive assembly can't continue to drive positioning table and carry out position adjustment, the bed rest bottom is provided with mapping equipment, mapping equipment include with the connecting block that drive assembly is connected, the connecting block side is provided with spacing storehouse, spacing storehouse inner grafting cooperation has the sounding subassembly, sounding subassembly top is provided with the drawing head, spacing storehouse side is offered and is used for drawing head upper and lower gliding external slot, the bed rest side is provided with the mapping paper, the head end with the contact of mapping paper side.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pad frame comprises a support plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the support plate, a cushion block is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the support plate, the driving assembly is arranged on the side face of the cushion block, and the positioning table is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the support plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the top end of the positioning table, rolling wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the positioning table, the sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding grooves, and the limiting assembly is arranged on the side face of the rolling wheels.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixed on one side of the cushion block, a screw rod is coaxially connected to the side surface of the servo motor, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the side surface of the connecting block, two sides of the connecting block are respectively in sliding connection with two sliding grooves, an inner spiral ring in threaded connection with the screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the roller, and two limiting assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner spiral ring.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting plates, a side shaft is connected between each limiting plate and the side face of the tail end of the internal spiral ring, limiting rings which are in rotary connection with the inner sides of the positioning tables are sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the internal spiral ring, and a plurality of side grooves which are in clamping connection with the limiting plates at corresponding positions are formed in the side faces of the two ends of the positioning tables.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner end of the sliding block, which is close to one side of the sliding groove, is provided with a ball, and the ball is in rolling connection with the inner end of the sliding groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the depth detection assembly comprises a plurality of connecting columns, screw holes are formed in the top ends of the connecting columns, studs which are in threaded connection with the screw holes are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting columns, the drawing head is located on the outer side of the connecting columns at the top, and bottom columns are in threaded connection with the bottom ends of the connecting columns at the bottom.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom end of the bottom column is provided with a bottom wheel, and the bottom wheel is in rolling connection with the bottom end of the bottom column.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a side plate is arranged on one side, close to the position of the cushion block, of the tail end of the support plate, a reel is rotationally connected to the side face of the side plate, the tail end of the mapping paper is wound to the outer side of the reel, a clamping plate is connected to the side face of the positioning table, the clamping plate is close to one side of the mapping paper, clamping grooves used for clamping the tail end of the mapping paper are formed in the side face of the clamping plate, clamping columns are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner end of the clamping groove of the clamping plate, and the clamping columns are in threaded connection with the outer side of the clamping plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the side surface of the limit bin is fixedly connected with a base plate, clamping plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the base plate, which is close to the limit bin, of the base plate, and a gap for free shuttling of mapping paper is reserved between the side surface of the clamping plates and the side surface of the base plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this measuring device based on natural resource engineering surveys area, drive the positioning platform through drive assembly and remove, the width of the horizontal position of distance location cave through forming between frame and the positioning platform, and in the connecting block removal in-process, drive the synchronous horizontal movement of spy dark subassembly through spacing storehouse, spy dark subassembly receives self gravity effect down, its bottom is contact with the cave bottom all the time, drive drawing head along survey paper side reciprocates, leave the high variation of adaptation cave bottom horizontal position at the survey paper side, simultaneously equidistant longitudinal movement frame in proper order, repeat the high variation of different positions of cave bottom is measured to above-mentioned step, the mark through different survey papers left estimates out final cave bottom area, thereby need not to survey personnel to get into the cave and survey the security of survey in-process.
2. In this measuring device based on natural resource engineering surveys area, reduce the area of contact between bottom post bottom and the cave bottom through the return pulley that sets up, remove through rolling form simultaneously, can reduce the obstacle that the barrier caused to the spliced pole removal, improve whole spy dark subassembly and remove efficiency.
3. In the measuring device based on the natural resource engineering survey area, the side of the surveying and mapping paper is supported by the arranged backing plate and synchronously moves along with the limit bin, so that the side of the backing plate is always aligned with the tail end of the mapping head, and the drawing head is always attached to the current marking position of the mapping paper in the marking process of the side surface of the mapping paper, so that the pressure applied to the mapping paper by the drawing head is counteracted, and the marking definition is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pad frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pad frame according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a split view of a positioning table structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mapping apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a spacing bin structure of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a depth finding assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 10D according to the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
10. a pad frame; 110. a support plate; 120. a cushion block; 121. a servo motor; 122. a screw rod; 130. a side plate; 131. a reel; 140. mapping paper;
20. a positioning table; 210. a slide block; 211. a ball; 220. a roller; 230. a clamping plate; 231. a clamping column; 240. an internal spiro ring; 241. a limiting ring; 242. a limiting plate; 243. a side shaft; 250. a side groove;
30. a mapping device; 310. a connecting block; 320. a limit bin; 321. an outer groove; 330. a depth detection assembly; 331. a connecting column; 332. drawing heads; 333. a bottom post; 3331. a bottom wheel; 340. a backing plate; 341. and (5) clamping plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a measuring device based on a survey area of natural resource engineering is provided, including a spacer 10 and a positioning table 20 slidably connected with the bottom end of the spacer 10, a driving component is disposed at the bottom end of the spacer 10, a pair of limiting components are connected between the positioning table 20 and the driving component, the driving component drives the positioning table 20 to perform position adjustment, after the position adjustment is completed, the connecting state between the positioning table 20 and the driving component is changed through the limiting components, the driving component is caused to be unable to continuously drive the positioning table 20 to perform position adjustment, a mapping device 30 is disposed at the bottom end of the spacer 10, the mapping device 30 includes a connecting block 310 connected with the driving component, a limiting bin 320 is disposed at the side of the connecting block 310, a depth detection component 330 is inserted and matched at the inner end of the limiting bin 320, a mapping head 332 is disposed at the top end of the depth detection component 330, an outer groove 321 for vertically sliding the mapping head 332 is disposed at the side of the limiting bin 320, a mapping paper 140 is disposed at the side of the spacer 10, and the end of the mapping head 332 is in contact with the side of the mapping paper 140.
When the device is specifically used, in the process of surveying natural resources, firstly, the pad frame 10 is fixed at the edge position of one side of a cave, the driving component drives the positioning table 20 to move to the position of the other side along the upper side of the cave, at the moment, the connection state between the driving component and the positioning table 20 is changed through the limiting component, the driving component can not continuously change the position of the positioning table 20, the connecting block 310 is arranged at the edge position of the bottom end of the pad frame 10, the bottom end of the depth detection component 330 is enabled to be positioned at the position right above the cave, the depth detection component 330 is subject to the action of self gravity and can drop downwards along the inner side of the limiting bin 320 until the bottom end of the depth detection component is contacted with the bottom of the cave, meanwhile, the falling of the depth detection component 330 can drive the drawing head 332 to synchronously move downwards, the tail end of the drawing head 332 is contacted with the side of the drawing paper 140, marks in the vertical direction can be left on the side of the drawing paper 140 in the moving downwards process, the connecting block 310 is driven by the driving component to transversely translate, and move from the edge position of one side of the cave to the other side, the depth detection component 330 is driven by the limiting bin 320 to synchronously transversely translate during the movement of the connecting block 310, the bottom end of the depth detection component 330 is always contacted with the bottom of the cave under the action of self gravity and changes along with the change of the transverse position height of the bottom of the cave, at the moment, the depth detection component 330 drives the drawing head 332 to move up and down, the tail end of the drawing head 332 is contacted with the side surface of the drawing paper 140, a moving mark is left on the side surface of the drawing paper 140 during the movement of the drawing head 332, the mark is the change of the transverse position height of the bottom in the cave, the whole backing frame 10 is translated at equal intervals along the longitudinal position of the top end of the cave, the drawing paper 140 is replaced, the operation is repeated, the height change conditions of the longitudinal different positions of the bottom of the cave are measured through marks on the mapping paper 140, and the marks on the mapping paper 140 can estimate the height change conditions of the longitudinal different positions and the transverse different positions of the bottom of the cave, so that the marks formed by the mapping paper 140 are disassembled into right-angle triangular shapes, the inclined plane of a single right-angle triangle is calculated through the Pythagorean theorem, and the ground area of the whole cave is estimated.
The invention drives the positioning table 20 to move through the driving component, positions the width of the transverse position of the cave through the distance formed between the pad frame 10 and the positioning table 20, and drives the depth detection component 330 to synchronously and transversely move through the limiting bin 320 in the moving process of the connecting block 310, the bottom end of the depth detection component 330 is always contacted with the bottom of the cave under the action of self gravity and is changed along with the change of the height of the transverse position of the bottom of the cave, the drawing head 332 is driven to move up and down along the side surface of the mapping paper 140, the height change of the transverse position of the bottom of the adaptation cave is left on the side surface of the mapping paper 140, the pad frame 10 is sequentially and equidistantly moved, the height changes of different positions of the bottom end of the cave are measured, the bottom end area of the final cave is estimated through marks left by different mapping papers 140, thus a surveyor is not needed to enter the cave to survey, and the safety in the surveying process is improved.
In addition, the pad frame 10 includes the extension board 110, the spout has all been seted up to extension board 110 both sides, extension board 110 bottom one side is fixed to be provided with cushion 120, drive assembly sets up in the cushion 120 side, the adjustment platform 20 keeps sliding connection with extension board 110 bottom, in the process of fixing a position to cave top width, at first fix cushion 120 in cave one end border position, drive adjustment platform 20 translation along extension board 110 bottom through drive assembly, move to cave other end border position, the distance that produces between adjustment platform 20 and the cushion 120 is the width of cave current transverse position, accomplish the transverse position location work to whole device.
Further, the two sides of the top end of the positioning table 20 are provided with the sliding blocks 210, the two sides of the bottom end of the positioning table 20 are provided with the rolling wheels 220, the two sliding blocks 210 are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves, the limiting component is arranged on the side surface of the rolling wheels 220, when the driving component drives the positioning table 20 to perform position adjustment, the positioning table 20 drives the two sliding blocks 210 to slide along the inner ends of the sliding grooves at corresponding positions respectively, the positioning table 20 is ensured to slide along the transverse positions of the support plate 110 all the time in the sliding process, and the position adjustment stability of the positioning table 20 is improved.
Still further, the driving assembly includes servo motor 121, servo motor 121 fixes in cushion 120 one side, servo motor 121 side coaxial coupling has lead screw 122, lead screw 122 keeps threaded connection with connecting block 310 side, connecting block 310 both sides keep sliding connection with two spouts respectively, the gyro wheel 220 inboard is provided with the interior spiral 240 that keeps threaded connection with lead screw 122, two spacing assemblies set up respectively in spiral 240 both ends position, in the adjustment of adjusting stage 20, start servo motor 121, servo motor 121 drives lead screw 122 and rotate, because of lead screw 122 keeps threaded connection with gyro wheel 220, and slider 210 in the both sides of adjusting stage 20 top is slided along the spout inner of corresponding position respectively, its horizontal position is limited, at this moment lead screw 122 rotates and will drive gyro wheel 220 and drive adjusting stage 20 along the horizontal migration of backing 10 bottom, adjust the position of adjusting stage 20.
Specifically, the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting plates 242, a side shaft 243 is connected between each limiting plate 242 and the side surface of the tail end of the internal spiral ring 240, limiting rings 241 which are rotationally connected with the inner side of the positioning table 20 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the internal spiral ring 240, a plurality of side grooves 250 which are rotationally connected with the limiting plates 242 at corresponding positions are formed on the side surfaces of the two ends of the positioning table 20, when the position of the positioning table 20 is required to be adjusted through the screw rod 122, the limiting plates 242 are rotated to be buckled to the inner ends of the side grooves 250 at corresponding positions, at the moment, the side surfaces of the internal spiral ring 240 are limited and cannot be rotationally connected with the inner ends of the positioning table 20 through the two limiting rings 241, the internal spiral ring 240 will drive the positioning table 20 to move horizontally along the bottom end of the support plate 110 until moving to the other edge position of the top end of the cave, after the positioning work of the positioning table 20 is completed, each limiting plate 242 will be rotated by the side shaft 243 to separate from the inner end of the corresponding side groove 250, at this time, the side surface of the internal spiral ring 240 is limited, the inner side of the internal spiral ring 240 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 122, the screw rod 122 will drive the internal spiral ring 240 to keep synchronous rotation along the inner end of the positioning table 20 through the two limiting rings 241, the internal spiral ring 240 in the rotating state will not affect the position change of the positioning table 20, the position of the positioning table 20 will not be changed, and the situation that the screw rod 122 in the later period synchronously affects the position change of the positioning table 20 in the process of driving the connecting block 310 to rotate is avoided.
In the sliding process of the inner end of the sliding chute, friction resistance is generated at the contact position between the sliding block 210 and the sliding block, the direction of the friction resistance is always opposite to the sliding direction of the sliding block 210, the normal sliding of the positioning table 20 is prevented, meanwhile, the contact position between the sliding block 210 and the sliding block is worn after long-time friction, the service life of the positioning table is influenced, in addition, the inner end of one side of the sliding block 210, which is close to the sliding chute, is provided with a ball 211, the ball 211 is in rolling connection with the inner end of the sliding chute, the contact area between the side surface of the sliding block 210 and the inner end of the sliding chute is reduced through the arranged ball 211, the contact area is in direct proportion to the friction resistance, the friction resistance generated in the sliding process between the sliding block and the sliding block is reduced, the blocking generated in the sliding process of the positioning table 20 is reduced, and the position adjustment efficiency of the positioning table 20 is improved.
Further, the depth detection assembly 330 includes a plurality of connection columns 331, the top of the connection columns 331 is provided with a threaded hole, the bottom of the connection columns 331 is provided with a stud which is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the drawing head 332 is located at the outer side of the connection column 331 at the top, the bottom of the connection column 331 at the bottom is in threaded connection with the bottom column 333, due to different heights of cavities, in the process of measuring natural resources of the cavities, the depth of the cavities is estimated firstly through a height measuring instrument, then the connection columns 331 with corresponding numbers are spliced according to the estimated heights, namely, the stud at the bottom of one connection column 331 is screwed into the threaded inner end formed at the top of the other connection column 331, after the splicing work of the connection columns 331 is completed, the bottom column 333 is installed at the bottom position of the connection column 331 at the lowest end, the connection column 331 at the topmost end extends upwards into the limit bin 320, then the drawing head 332 is sleeved at the top position of the connection column 331 at the topmost end, the bottom of the cavity is enabled to move along the bottom of the cavity, and the height change of the cavity is enabled to adapt to the height change of the cavity bottom.
Because the bottom of the cave is uneven, the bottom of the bottom column 333 is easy to be blocked by the barrier at the bottom of the cave in the moving process along the bottom of the cave, the bottom column 333 is limited in moving and is overlarge in resistance, the bottom of the bottom column 333 is further provided with a bottom wheel 3331, the bottom wheel 3331 is in rolling connection with the bottom of the bottom column 333, the contact area between the bottom of the bottom column 333 and the bottom of the cave is reduced through the bottom wheel 3331, and meanwhile, the barrier caused by the movement of the barrier to the connecting column 331 can be reduced by moving in a rolling mode, and the moving efficiency of the whole depth detection assembly 330 is improved.
In addition, a side plate 130 is arranged on one side, close to the position of the cushion block 120, of the tail end of the support plate 110, a reel 131 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the side plate 130, the tail end of the mapping paper 140 is wound to the outer side of the reel 131, a clamping plate 230 is connected to the side surface of the positioning table 20, clamping grooves for clamping the tail end of the mapping paper 140 are formed in one side, close to the mapping paper 140, of the clamping plate 230, clamping columns 231 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the clamping groove inner end of the clamping plate 230, the clamping columns 231 are in threaded connection with the outer side of the clamping plate 230, in the process of installing the mapping paper 140, one end of the mapping paper 140 is wound to the outer side of the reel 131 at first, a coiled structure is formed, the tail end of the mapping paper 140 is clamped into the inner end of the clamping groove before the positioning table 20 moves, the two clamping columns 231 are rotated to fasten the mapping paper 140, the mapping paper 140 is fixed at the inner end of the clamping groove, at the moment, the servo motor 121 drives the positioning table 20 to synchronously move, the positioning table 20 is pulled to stretch the mapping paper 140 until the positioning table 20 moves to the edge position of the top of a cave, the movement is stopped, and the stretching length of the mapping paper 140 is kept consistent with the width of the cave opening, and the mapping paper 140 is required to be measured for secondary measurement, and the mounting efficiency of the mapping paper 140 is improved.
Because drawing head 332 is in contact with the side of surveying and mapping paper 140 and leaves the in-process of marking, drawing head 332 end can form the oppression to the side of surveying and mapping paper 140, and drawing paper 140 hardness is lower, make it very easy to damage after the oppression, influence the recognition of marking at later stage, in addition, spacing storehouse 320 side fixedly connected with backing plate 340, backing plate 340 is close to spacing storehouse 320 one side upper and lower both ends all are provided with cardboard 341, the clearance that is used for surveying and mapping paper 140 free shuttle is reserved between cardboard 341 side and the backing plate 340 side, carry out the side support to surveying and mapping paper 140 side through the backing plate 340 that sets up, and follow spacing storehouse 320 synchronous movement, make backing plate 340 side all the time with drawing head 332 end alignment, drawing head 332 leaves the in-process of marking in surveying and mapping paper 140 side, backing plate 340 laminating all the time in the current marking position of marking of surveying and mapping paper 140, offset the pressure that the drawing head applyed to surveying and mapping paper 140, improve the print definition.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. Measuring device based on natural resource engineering surveys area, including bed rest (10) and with bed rest (10) bottom keep sliding connection's positioning platform (20), its characterized in that: the automatic position adjustment device is characterized in that a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pad frame (10), a pair of limiting assemblies are connected between the positioning table (20) and the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the positioning table (20) to adjust the position, after the position adjustment is completed, the limiting assemblies are used for changing the connection state between the positioning table (20) and the driving assembly, the driving assembly is enabled to be incapable of continuously driving the positioning table (20) to adjust the position, mapping equipment (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the pad frame (10), the mapping equipment (30) comprises a connecting block (310) connected with the driving assembly, a limiting bin (320) is arranged on the side face of the connecting block (310), a depth detection assembly (330) is matched with the inner end of the limiting bin (320) in a plugging mode, a mapping head (332) is arranged at the top end of the depth detection assembly (330), mapping paper (140) is arranged on the side face of the limiting bin (320), and the mapping equipment (140) is arranged on the side face of the pad frame (10), and the end (332) is in contact with the mapping paper side face;
in the process of surveying natural resources, firstly, a pad frame (10) is fixed at the edge position of one side of a cave, a driving component is used for driving a positioning table (20) to move to the position of the other side along the upper side of the cave, at the moment, the connection state between the driving component and the positioning table (20) is changed through a limiting component, the driving component can not continuously change the position of the positioning table (20), a connecting block (310) is mounted at the edge position of the bottom end of the pad frame (10), the bottom end of a depth detection component (330) is enabled to be positioned at the position right above the cave, the depth detection component (330) is subjected to the action of self gravity, the depth detection component can drop downwards along the inner side of a limiting bin (320) until the bottom end of the depth detection component is contacted with the bottom of the cave, meanwhile, the falling of the depth detection component (330) can drive a drawing head (332) to synchronously move downwards, the tail end of the drawing head (332) is contacted with the side of a drawing paper (140), the side of the drawing paper (140) can be kept in the vertical direction, then, the connecting block (310) is driven to transversely translate from the position of one side of the cave to the other side, the bottom of the cave is enabled to move from the position of the side of the bottom of the cave, the bottom of the cave is always synchronously moved, the bottom of the depth detection component (320) can be synchronously moved along with the limiting component (320) and the bottom of the cave is always contacted with the bottom (330) and can be synchronously moved downwards, the tail end of the drawing head (332) is contacted with the side surface of the mapping paper (140), a moving mark is left on the side surface of the mapping paper (140) in the moving process of the drawing head (332), the mark is the height change of the transverse position of the bottom in the cave, then the whole pad frame (10) is translated at equal intervals along the longitudinal position of the top end of the cave, the mapping paper (140) is replaced, the operation is repeated, the height change conditions of the longitudinal different positions of the bottom of the cave are measured through marks on the mapping paper (140), the height change conditions of the longitudinal different positions and the transverse different positions of the bottom of the cave are estimated, the marks formed by the mapping paper (140) are disassembled into right triangle shapes, the inclined plane of a single right triangle is calculated through the Pythagorean theorem, and the ground area of the whole cave is estimated;
the pad rack (10) comprises a support plate (110), sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the support plate (110), a cushion block (120) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the support plate (110), the driving assembly is arranged on the side face of the cushion block (120), and the positioning table (20) is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the support plate (110);
the two sides of the top end of the positioning table (20) are respectively provided with a sliding block (210), the two sides of the bottom end of the positioning table (20) are respectively provided with a roller (220), the two sliding blocks (210) are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves, and the limiting component is arranged on the side face of the roller (220);
the driving assembly comprises a servo motor (121), the servo motor (121) is fixed on one side of the cushion block (120), a screw rod (122) is coaxially connected to the side surface of the servo motor (121), the screw rod (122) is in threaded connection with the side surface of the connecting block (310), two sides of the connecting block (310) are respectively in sliding connection with two sliding grooves, an inner spiral ring (240) in threaded connection with the screw rod (122) is arranged on the inner side of the roller (220), and two limiting assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner spiral ring (240); the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting plates (242), a side shaft (243) is connected between each limiting plate (242) and the side surface of the tail end of the internal spiral ring (240), limiting rings (241) which are rotationally connected with the inner sides of the positioning tables (20) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the internal spiral ring (240), and a plurality of side grooves (250) which are clamped with the limiting plates (242) at corresponding positions are formed in the side surfaces of the two ends of the positioning tables (20);
when the screw rod (122) is required to be used for adjusting the position of the adjusting table (20), the limiting plates (242) are rotated to enable the limiting plates to be buckled to the inner ends of the side grooves (250) at corresponding positions, the side surfaces of the inner spiral rings (240) are limited, the inner spiral rings (240) cannot be in rotational connection with the inner ends of the adjusting table (20) through the two limiting rings (241), when the screw rod (122) rotates, the inner spiral rings (240) can drive the adjusting table (20) to horizontally move along the bottom end of the support plate 110 until the screw rod moves to the other edge position of the top end of a cave, after the positioning work of the adjusting table (20) is completed, the side shafts (243) are used for rotating the limiting plates (242) to enable the limiting plates to be separated from the inner ends of the side grooves (250) at corresponding positions, at the moment, the inner sides of the inner spiral rings (240) are limited by the side surfaces of the screw rod (122), the inner spiral rings (240) are driven to synchronously rotate along the inner ends of the adjusting table (20), and the inner spiral rings (240) in the rotational process of the screw rod (122) cannot influence the position change of the adjusting table (20);
when the driving assembly drives the positioning table (20) to carry out position adjustment, the positioning table (20) drives the two sliding blocks (210) to slide along the inner ends of the sliding grooves at the corresponding positions respectively, so that the positioning table (20) is ensured to slide along the transverse positions of the support plates (110) all the time in the sliding process, and the position adjustment stability of the positioning table (20) is improved;
in the process of positioning the width of the top end of the cave, firstly, a cushion block (120) is fixed at the edge position of one end of the cave, a driving component is used for driving a positioning table (20) to translate along the bottom end of a support plate (110) and move to the edge position of the other end of the cave, and the distance generated between the positioning table (20) and the cushion block (120) is the width of the current transverse position of the cave, so that the transverse position positioning work of the whole device is completed;
the positioning table (20) is driven to move through the driving component, the width of the transverse position of the cave is positioned through the distance formed between the cushion frame (10) and the positioning table (20), the depth detection component (330) is driven to synchronously and transversely move through the limiting bin (320) in the moving process of the connecting block (310), the bottom end of the depth detection component (330) is always contacted with the bottom of the cave under the action of self gravity and is changed along with the change of the height of the transverse position of the bottom of the cave, the drawing head (332) is driven to move up and down along the side face of the drawing paper (140), the height change of the transverse position of the bottom of the adaptation cave is left on the side face of the drawing paper (140), the cushion frame (10) is sequentially and longitudinally moved at equal intervals, the steps are repeated to measure the height changes of different positions of the bottom end of the cave, and the bottom end area of the final cave is estimated through marks left by the different drawing papers (140);
the inner end of one side, close to the sliding groove, of the sliding block (210) is provided with a ball (211), and the ball (211) is in rolling connection with the inner end of the sliding groove;
the contact area between the side surface of the sliding block (210) and the inner end of the sliding groove is reduced through the arranged ball (211), and is in direct proportion to the friction resistance, namely the friction resistance generated in the sliding process between the sliding block and the sliding groove is reduced.
2. The survey apparatus based on natural resource engineering survey area of claim 1, wherein: the depth detection assembly (330) comprises a plurality of connecting columns (331), screw holes are formed in the tops of the connecting columns (331), studs which are in threaded connection with the screw holes are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting columns (331), drawing heads (332) are located on the tops of the outer sides of the connecting columns (331), and bottom columns (333) are located at the bottoms of the connecting columns (331) in threaded connection with the bottoms of the connecting columns.
3. The survey apparatus based on natural resource engineering survey area of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the bottom column (333) is provided with a bottom wheel (3331), and the bottom wheel (3331) is in rolling connection with the bottom end of the bottom column (333).
4. The survey apparatus based on natural resource engineering survey area of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drawing board, including cushion (120) position, backup pad (110), backup pad (140), spool (131) are connected with in the rotation of curb plate (130) side, drawing paper (140) end winding to spool (131) outside, positioning platform (20) side is connected with splint (230), splint (230) are close to drawing paper (140) one side has been seted up and has been used for right drawing paper (140) end carries out the draw-in groove of centre gripping, both sides all are provided with clamp post (231) about the inner of splint (230) draw-in groove, clamp post (231) with the outside of splint (230) keeps threaded connection.
5. The survey apparatus based on natural resource engineering survey area of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a mapping paper machine, including spacing storehouse (320), backing plate (340) are fixed connection to spacing storehouse (320) side, backing plate (340) are close to both ends all are provided with cardboard (341) about spacing storehouse (320) one side, cardboard (341) side with reserve between backing plate (340) side to be used for clearance that mapping paper (140) freely shuttles back and forth.
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