CN117483391A

CN117483391A - A kind of kitchen waste disposer

Info

Publication number: CN117483391A
Application number: CN202311466285.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Wuxi Qukan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Chaorui Interstellar Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-07
Filing date: 2023-11-07
Publication date: 2024-02-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a kitchen waste processor, which comprises a processor body, wherein the processor body consists of a first cavity and a second cavity, a first cabin door is arranged on the outer side of the first cavity, a stirring part and a filtering port are arranged in the first cavity, the filtering port is arranged below the stirring part, a second cabin door is arranged on the outer side of the second cavity, a sewage tank is arranged in the second cavity, and a second liquid path is communicated between the filtering port and the sewage tank. The heat treatment device is characterized in that a heat treatment mechanism is further arranged in the first cavity and comprises a heater, at least two steam inlets and a condenser, the heater is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity away from the first cabin door, the steam inlets are arranged at the top of the first cavity close to the first cabin door, the condenser is arranged at the top of the first cavity away from the first cabin door, and an air duct is arranged between the steam inlets and the condenser.

Description

Kitchen waste processor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a kitchen garbage disposer.

Background

With the increasing awareness of people on environmental protection, the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste are greatly concerned by people, and the treatment of urban household garbage is also important. Kitchen waste is the most produced waste in daily life, and particularly refers to a mixture of various food leftovers produced in the food processing process of a kitchen, such as plant rhizomes, meat scraps, bones, melon and fruit peel shells and the like, has high water content, can be putrefactive and spoiled after being stored for a long time under a humid environment condition, causes bacteria aggregation, produces peculiar smell and causes environmental pollution of the kitchen, and can be treated by a garbage treatment device. The existing kitchen waste processor has the following problems:

the existing non-independent processor arranged below the water tank is used as kitchen appliances, the cutter disc is driven by an alternating current or direct current motor, food waste in the crushing cavity is crushed by utilizing centrifugal force and then is discharged into a sewer, and the waste directly enters the sewer through a crushing and direct discharging mode, so that the kitchen appliance has certain convenience, but the waste can not be effectively discharged in the sewer due to blockage, so that the blockage risk of the sewer is increased, and the efficiency and quality of waste treatment are reduced.

Secondly, the existing independent garbage disposer is a garbage disposal mode for recycling garbage into dry garbage after directly disposing without going into a sewer, and mainly relies on grinding to dispose kitchen garbage, but in the actual working process, a lot of sewage exists in the kitchen garbage, and the disposal mode cannot effectively remove moisture and impurities in the kitchen garbage, so that the problem is caused for subsequent secondary utilization (such as fertilizer).

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste disposer, which solves one or more of the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a kitchen garbage disposer, includes the treater body, the treater body comprises first cavity and second cavity, first cavity outside sets up first hatch door, stir crushing portion and filtration mouth in the first cavity, the filtration mouth set up in stir crushing portion below, second cavity outside sets up the second hatch door, grinding portion and case casing are in the second cavity, grinding portion with stir and have the connecting channel between the crushing portion the filtration mouth with communicate the second liquid way between the case casing.

Further, a heat treatment mechanism is further arranged in the first cavity, the heat treatment mechanism comprises a heater, at least two steam inlets and a condenser, the heater is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity away from the first cabin door, the steam inlets are arranged at the top of the first cavity close to the first cabin door, the condenser is arranged at the top of the first cavity away from the first cabin door, and an air duct is arranged between the steam inlets and the condenser.

Further, a steam outlet for steam to enter the condenser is arranged on one side of the air duct away from the steam inlet.

Further, a first liquid path is communicated between the condenser and the second liquid path.

Further, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, the water pump is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, a sewage tank is arranged in the tank shell, a sewage inlet is arranged at one end of the tank shell, and the liquid outlet is connected with the sewage inlet.

Further, a filtering mechanism is further arranged on one side of the box shell, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, the filtering box is provided with a filtering inlet and a filtering outlet, the filtering inlet is connected with the second liquid path, and the filtering outlet is connected with the liquid inlet.

Further, the filter box is formed by the first part and the second part in a detachable way, and the filter screen is detachably arranged in the filter box.

Further, the filter screen with filter box adaptation, just a part of filter screen sets up the filtration hole.

Further, the crushing part comprises a crushing rotary cutter and a crushing cabin.

Further, the grinding part comprises a grinding rotary cutter and a grinding cabin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

according to the kitchen garbage disposal device, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged, the stirring part and the filtering port are arranged in the first cavity, the sewage tank is arranged in the second cavity, sewage existing after kitchen garbage is crushed by the stirring part is discharged to the second liquid path through the filtering port, and moisture carried by wet garbage in the kitchen garbage is effectively removed and collected so as to be reused later.

And (II) the wet garbage which is attached to the first cavity and cannot flow into the bottom of the first cavity is subjected to heat treatment through the heater, after the wet garbage is converted into steam, the steam enters from the steam inlet and flows through the air duct and is discharged into the condenser from the steam outlet, the condenser converts the steam into liquid again, the converted liquid is discharged into the first liquid path from the condenser, and the first liquid path is communicated with the second liquid path and is further discharged into the second liquid path, so that the water in the kitchen garbage can be effectively removed, and the efficiency and the effectiveness of kitchen garbage treatment are improved.

And thirdly, the invention further sets the filtering mechanism to filter the sewage with impurities in the first liquid path and the second liquid path through the filter inlet, then discharges the sewage from the filter outlet after the sewage enters the filter box and is filtered by the filter screen, then enters the water pump from the liquid inlet, and conveys the sewage from the liquid outlet to the sewage tank for collection under the action of the water pump, thereby avoiding the problems of failure of the water pump and further device faults caused by excessive impurities, and reducing the fault rate of the device while realizing the effective treatment of the sewage.

And fourthly, the grinding part is arranged, the garbage which is primarily crushed by the crushing part is subjected to secondary grinding by the grinding part, fine granular grinding can be obtained after the secondary grinding, the ground solid garbage is collected into the second cavity, the liquid garbage is further filtered by the second liquid path, and the fine granular grinding material can be used as fertilizer, so that the kitchen garbage is changed into valuable, and the effective utilization rate of garbage treatment is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows a third schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a heat treatment mechanism in a kitchen waste processor according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 shows an internal structure of a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a rear view showing an internal structure of a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a first liquid path and a second liquid path in a kitchen waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a second cavity in a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of a water pump in a kitchen waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural view of a filtering mechanism in a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of structural disassembly of a filtering mechanism in a kitchen waste processor according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a crushing part and a grinding part in a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the structure separation of a case housing in a kitchen waste disposer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a processor body; 2. a first cavity; 20. a first hatch; 21. a crushing section; 210. crushing a rotary cutter; 211. a crushing cabin; 22. a filtering port; 23. a heat treatment mechanism; 230. a heater; 231. a steam inlet; 232. an air duct; 2320. a steam outlet; 233. a condenser; 24. a first liquid path; 3. a second cavity; 30. a second hatch; 31. a water pump; 310. a liquid inlet; 311. a liquid outlet; 32. a case housing; 320. a sewage tank; 321. a sewage inlet; 34. a filtering mechanism; 340. a filter box; 3400. a filtration inlet; 3401. a filtration inlet; 3402. a first portion; 3403. a second portion; 341. a filter screen; 33. a second liquid path; 35. a polishing section; 350. grinding the rotary cutter; 351. and (3) a grinding cabin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical schemes and advantages of the present invention more clear, the kitchen waste disposer provided by the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for the purpose of facilitating and clearly aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention. For a better understanding of the invention with objects, features and advantages, refer to the drawings. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that any modifications, changes in the proportions, or adjustments of the sizes of structures, proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are included in the spirit and scope of the invention which is otherwise, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

The following describes a specific structure of a kitchen waste disposer as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, the kitchen waste disposer includes a disposer body 1, the disposer body 1 is composed of a first cavity 2 and a second cavity 3, wherein the first cavity 2 is disposed at an upper half of the disposer body 1, the second cavity 3 is disposed at a lower half of the disposer body 1, a first cabin door 20 is disposed at an outer side of the first cavity 2, a stirring portion 21 and a filtering opening 22 are disposed in the first cavity 2, the filtering opening 22 is disposed below the stirring portion 21, a second cabin door 30 is disposed at an outer side of the second cavity 3, a grinding portion 34 and a box housing 32 are disposed in the second cavity 3, a connecting channel 4 is disposed between the grinding portion 34 and the stirring portion 21, a second liquid path 33 is communicated between the filtering opening 22 and the box housing 32, one end of the second liquid path 33 is connected with the filtering opening 22, the other end of the second liquid path 33 is connected with a sewage box 320, and kitchen waste is further conveyed to the second liquid path 33 through the second liquid path 3 to the second liquid path 3 through the connecting channel 4 after passing through the stirring portion 21, and then is conveyed to the second liquid path 3 to the second liquid path 33, and then is ground into the solid garbage collecting cavity through the second liquid path 3.

Further, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a heat treatment mechanism 23 is further disposed in the first cavity 2, and performs gas-liquid conversion treatment on the wet garbage, the heat treatment mechanism 23 includes a heater 230, at least two steam inlets 231 and a condenser 233, the heater 230 is disposed at the bottom of the first cavity 2 far away from the first cabin door 20, the steam inlet 231 is disposed at the top of the first cavity 2 near the first cabin door 20, the condenser 233 is disposed at the top of the first cavity 2 far away from the first cabin door 20, an air duct 232 is disposed between the steam inlet 231 and the condenser 233, and after the wet garbage adhered to the first cavity 2 is converted into steam by the heater 230, the steam is transferred from the air duct 232 to the condenser 233 through the steam inlet 231 and then converted into liquid.

Further, referring to fig. 4, a steam outlet 2320 for steam to enter the condenser 233 is provided on a side of the air duct 232 away from the steam inlet 231, and the steam is discharged from the steam outlet 2320 to the condenser 233 after entering the air duct 232 from the steam inlet 231 for further liquid conversion.

Further, referring to fig. 6 and 7, a first liquid path 24 is communicated between the condenser 233 and the second liquid path 33, specifically, one end of the first liquid path 24 is connected to the condenser 233, the other end of the first liquid path 24 is connected to a portion of the second liquid path 33 near the filtering opening 22, and the liquid treated by the heat treatment mechanism 23 is collected in the sewage tank 320 after passing through the first liquid path 24 and the second liquid path 33.

Further, referring to fig. 8 and 9, a water pump 31 is disposed in the bottom of the second cavity 3, the water pump 31 has a liquid inlet 310 and a liquid outlet 311, a sewage tank 320 is disposed in the tank housing 32, a sewage inlet 321 is disposed at one end of the tank housing 32, the liquid outlet 311 is connected to the sewage inlet 321, and filtered sewage is conveyed into the sewage tank 320 by the water pump 31.

Further, referring to fig. 8, 10 and 13, a filtering mechanism 34 is further disposed on one side of the tank housing 32, and since the sewage in the first liquid path 24 and the second liquid path 33 may have many impurities, the impurities may cause the water pump 31 to fail, and thus the liquid garbage cannot be collected into the sewage tank 320, further filtering is required, the filtering mechanism 34 includes a filter box 340, the filter box 340 has a filter inlet 3400 and a filter outlet 3401, the filter inlet 3400 is connected to the second liquid path 33, the filter outlet 3401 is connected to the inlet 310, and the sewage in the first liquid path 24 and the second liquid path 33 is filtered through the filter inlet 3400, filtered through the filter inlet 3401, and then conveyed from the outlet 311 to the sewage tank 320 through the water pump 31 for collection.

Further, referring to fig. 11, the filter box 340 is detachably formed by the first portion 3402 and the second portion 3403, the filter screen 341 is detachably disposed in the filter box 340, specifically, the filter screen 341 is biased to the filter inlet 3400, and compared with the filter outlet 3401, the filter box 340 is separated into two spaces, one space is smaller, the other space is larger, when the suction is performed in the smaller space, the water level can be rapidly increased and rapidly decreased, a better flushing effect of the filter holes can be further achieved, and meanwhile, impurities in the sewage can be intercepted at the inlet end, so that the filtered sewage impurities can be further reduced.

Further, referring to fig. 11, the filter screen 341 is adapted to the filter box 340, specifically, the shape, the height and the width of the filter screen 341 are adapted to the inner space of the filter box 340, so that after the filter screen 341 is placed on the second portion 3403 of the filter box 340, the first portion 3402 may be just connected with the second portion 3403 with the filter screen 341 to form a complete filter mechanism 34, and a part of the filter screen 341 is provided with a filter hole 3410, preferably, in this embodiment, the bottom of the filter screen 341 is provided with the filter hole 3410, and the upper part is not provided with the filter hole 3410, so that the overall liquid level height of the filter box 340 is increased, and the water level is lowered from high to low, so as to play a role of flushing the filter hole.

Further, referring to fig. 2 and 12, the crushing portion 21 includes a crushing rotary cutter 210 and a crushing cabin 211, and preferably, in this embodiment, the crushing rotary cutter 210 in the first cavity 2 coarsely grinds the kitchen garbage to be processed to crush the bones, shells, etc. with a larger volume and a harder texture, and specifically, the rotation speed of the crushing rotary cutter 210 is about 5r/min, and of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the rotation speed of the crushing rotary cutter may be specifically adjusted according to the actual situation of the garbage.

Further, referring to fig. 12, the grinding portion 34 includes a grinding rotary cutter 340 and a grinding chamber 341, preferably, in this embodiment, the coarse-ground garbage is finely ground by the grinding rotary cutter 340 in the second cavity 3, specifically, the rotation speed of the grinding rotary cutter 340 is about 30000r/min, although in other embodiments of the present invention, the rotation speed may be specifically adjusted according to the actual situation of the garbage, finer granular grinding may be obtained after the two grinding, and the fine granular grinding material may be used as fertilizer, thereby changing the kitchen garbage into waste.

The following describes a specific working process of the kitchen waste processor according to the embodiment of the invention, which is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 13, kitchen waste enters the first cavity 2 from the first cabin door 20, is crushed by the crushing rotary knife 210 of the crushing portion 21, and further enters the grinding portion 34 through the connecting channel 4, is further finely ground by the grinding rotary knife 340, is collected into the second cavity 3, and is discharged into the second liquid path 33 through the filtering port 22.

The wet garbage which is primarily crushed and attached to the first cavity 2 and cannot flow into the bottom of the first cavity 2 is subjected to heat treatment by the heater 230, and after being converted into steam, the steam enters the steam inlet 231 and flows through the air duct 232 and is discharged from the steam outlet 2320 into the condenser 233, the condenser 233 converts the steam into liquid again, the converted liquid is discharged from the condenser 233 into the first liquid path 24, and the first liquid path 24 is communicated with the second liquid path 33, so that the converted liquid is further discharged into the second liquid path 33.

Since the liquid sewage in the first liquid path 24 and the second liquid path 33 may contain many impurities, and the impurities may cause the water pump 31 to fail, so that the liquid garbage cannot be collected in the sewage tank 320, the filtering mechanism 34 is provided, the sewage in the first liquid path 24 and the second liquid path 33 enters the filter box 340 through the filter inlet 3400, is filtered by the filter screen 341, is discharged from the filter outlet 3401, enters the water pump 31 from the liquid inlet 310, and is conveyed from the liquid outlet 311 to the sewage tank 320 for collection through the action of the water pump 31.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A food waste disposer, characterized in that: it includes a disposer body, the disposer body is composed of a first cavity and a second cavity, and a first hatch is provided outside the first cavity, so The first cavity has a built-in crushing part and a filter port, and the filter port is provided below the crushing part. A second hatch is provided outside the second cavity, and the second cavity has a built-in grinding part and a box. The housing has a connecting channel between the grinding part and the crushing part, and a second liquid path is connected between the filter port and the box housing.

2. A food waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a heat treatment mechanism is further provided in the first cavity, and the heat treatment mechanism includes a heater, at least two steam inlets and a condenser, so The heater is disposed at the bottom of the first cavity away from the first hatch, the steam inlet is disposed at the top of the first cavity close to the first hatch, and the condenser is disposed at the first cavity away from the first hatch. At the top, an air channel is provided between the steam inlet and the condenser.

3. A food waste disposer according to claim 2, wherein a steam outlet for steam to enter the condenser is provided on the side of the air duct away from the steam inlet.

4. The food waste disposer according to claim 3, wherein the condenser and the second liquid path are connected to a first liquid path.

5. A kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a water pump is built into the bottom of the second cavity, the water pump has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and sewage is built into the box shell. A sewage inlet is provided at one end of the box casing, and the liquid outlet is connected to the sewage inlet.

6. A food waste disposer according to claim 5, characterized in that: a filtering mechanism is further provided on one side of the box housing, the filtering mechanism includes a filter box, and the filter box has a filter inlet and a filter box. A filter outlet, the filter inlet is connected to the second liquid path, and the filter outlet is connected to the liquid inlet.

7. A food waste disposer according to claim 6, wherein the filter box is detachably composed of a first part and a second part, and the filter screen is detachably arranged in the filter box.

8. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 7, characterized in that the filter screen is adapted to the filter box, and a part of the filter screen is provided with filter holes.

9. The food waste disposer according to claim 8, wherein the grinding part includes a grinding rotor and a grinding chamber.

10. The food waste disposer according to claim 9, wherein the grinding part includes a grinding rotor and a grinding chamber.