CN117463480B - Compact structure's grinding machine - Google Patents
Compact structure's grinding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117463480B CN117463480B CN202311812060.9A CN202311812060A CN117463480B CN 117463480 B CN117463480 B CN 117463480B CN 202311812060 A CN202311812060 A CN 202311812060A CN 117463480 B CN117463480 B CN 117463480B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于研磨机技术领域,具体的说是一种结构紧凑的研磨机。The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding machines, and is specifically a grinding machine with a compact structure.
背景技术Background technique
研磨机是用涂上或嵌入磨料的研具对工件表面进行研磨的磨床;主要用于研磨工件中的高精度平面、内外圆柱面、圆锥面、球面、螺纹面和其他型面;研磨机的主要类型有圆盘式研磨机、转轴式研磨机和各种专用研磨机。A grinder is a grinder that uses grinding tools coated or embedded with abrasives to grind the surface of a workpiece; it is mainly used to grind high-precision planes, internal and external cylindrical surfaces, conical surfaces, spherical surfaces, threaded surfaces and other surfaces in the workpiece; the grinding machine The main types are disc grinders, shaft grinders and various special grinders.
同时研磨机也可对较大颗粒物质进行研磨,使较大颗粒物质研磨成较小颗粒物质,常通过研磨转子带动研磨球高速运动,研磨球之间相互挤压碰撞使研磨物料破碎,实现对颗粒研磨,并通过分离装置将物料和研磨球分离。At the same time, the grinder can also grind larger particles into smaller particles. The grinding rotor often drives the grinding balls to move at high speed. The grinding balls squeeze and collide with each other to break the grinding materials and achieve grinding. The particles are ground and the materials and grinding balls are separated by the separation device.
但是这种对较大颗粒进行研磨至较小颗粒物质时还会存在一些问题,这种研磨机的出料板一般都是设置在研磨腔体的外表面,且出料板会露出研磨腔体外部,使其占地空间较大,结构不紧凑,使用不便。However, there are still some problems when grinding larger particles into smaller particles. The discharge plate of this kind of grinder is generally set on the outer surface of the grinding chamber, and the discharge plate will expose the grinding chamber. Externally, it occupies a large space, is not compact in structure, and is inconvenient to use.
为此,本发明提供一种结构紧凑的研磨机。To this end, the present invention provides a compact grinding machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决背景技术中所提出的至少一个技术问题。In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种结构紧凑的研磨机,包括研磨机主体;所述研磨机主体的表面安装有研磨机腔座;所述研磨机腔座由驱动件和研磨腔构成,且驱动件和研磨腔呈一体式设计;该驱动件由电机和研磨机架构成,且其具体安装方式以及连接方式为现有技术,在本实施例中不做多余赘述;所述研磨腔的表面开设有出料口;所述研磨腔的外表面且位于出料口的一侧转动连接有出料板;所述出料板的形状和出料口的形状相适配;所述研磨机腔座的表面靠下侧固定连接有电动气缸;所述电动气缸的伸缩端固定连接有顶柱;所述顶柱的顶端与出料板的侧表面转动连接;出料板卡在出料口的一侧,使出料板对出料口进行封堵,使得在此研磨机工作状态下,研磨机为外围较为平整的弧形面,使得整个研磨机结构紧凑,占地空间小,且维修方便,且当研磨腔内部的物料研磨完成之后,通过控制电动气缸的伸缩端带动顶柱移动,使顶柱带动出料板翻转,之后出料口被打开,研磨腔中的物料便可从出料口放出。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a compact grinding machine according to the present invention, including a grinding machine main body; a grinding machine cavity seat is installed on the surface of the grinding machine main body; the grinding machine cavity The seat is composed of a driving part and a grinding chamber, and the driving part and the grinding chamber are designed in an integrated manner; the driving part is composed of a motor and a grinding frame, and its specific installation method and connection method are existing technologies and are not used in this embodiment. There is no need to go into details; a discharge port is provided on the surface of the grinding chamber; a discharge plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the grinding chamber and is located on one side of the discharge port; the shape of the discharge plate and the position of the discharge port The shape matches; the surface of the grinder chamber seat is fixedly connected to an electric cylinder on the lower side; the telescopic end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a top column; the top of the top column is rotationally connected to the side surface of the discharge plate ; The discharge plate is stuck on one side of the discharge port, so that the discharge plate blocks the discharge port, so that when the grinder is working, the grinder has a relatively flat arc-shaped surface on the periphery, making the entire grinder structure It is compact, takes up little space, and is easy to maintain. After the material inside the grinding chamber is ground, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder is controlled to drive the top column to move, so that the top column drives the discharge plate to flip, and then the discharge port is opened. The material in the grinding chamber can be released from the discharge port.
优选的,所述出料板的表面固定连接有嵌入板;所述嵌入板的数量为两个,且呈对称设置;所述研磨腔的表面且位于出料口一侧固定连接有呈对称设置的贴合框;所述嵌入板和贴合框呈一一对应设置;所述贴合框的内部设置有与嵌入板相适配的凹槽;工作时,在出料板贴合在出料口一侧时,处于出料板表面的嵌入板会嵌入至贴合框表面的凹槽中,使出料板覆盖在出料口的表面,避免出料口出现测漏的现象,有利于物料的正常研磨。Preferably, the surface of the discharge plate is fixedly connected with an embedded plate; the number of the embedded plates is two and they are arranged symmetrically; the surface of the grinding chamber and located on one side of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged The fitting frame; the embedded plate and the fitting frame are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; the inside of the fitting frame is provided with a groove that matches the embedded plate; when working, the discharging plate is fitted on the discharging plate When the outlet is on one side, the embedded plate on the surface of the discharge plate will be embedded into the groove that fits the surface of the frame, so that the discharge plate covers the surface of the discharge port to avoid leakage detection at the discharge port and is conducive to the material of normal grinding.
优选的,所述贴合框的表面固定连接有橡胶板;所述橡胶板的形状为圆弧形;所述橡胶板的长度大于嵌入板的长度;设置了橡胶板,在嵌入板嵌入至贴合框内部时,处于弹性的橡胶板会包裹在嵌入板的外表面,对嵌入板进行包裹,从而使出料板与出料口结合处的密封性提高,避免物料从其结合处漏出的现象。Preferably, a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fitting frame; the shape of the rubber plate is an arc; the length of the rubber plate is greater than the length of the embedded plate; a rubber plate is provided, and the embedded plate is embedded into the adhesive plate. When closing the inside of the frame, the elastic rubber plate will wrap around the outer surface of the embedded plate and wrap the embedded plate, thereby improving the sealing of the joint between the discharge plate and the discharge port and preventing materials from leaking from the joint. .
优选的,所述出料口的表面固定连接有呈对称设置的限位块;所述出料板的上表面转动连接有拨动架;所述出料板的外表面设置有与拨动架相适配的转轴;工作时,在出料板翻转的过程中,出料板会同时带动其表面的拨动架移动,由于在起始状态下拨动架处于研磨腔的内部,所以出料板在转动过程中,处于其表面的拨动架会推动物料,且拨动架受压会呈一定角度的偏转,进而堆积在一起的物料会被推散,使物料尽快从出料口放出,使用更加方便。Preferably, the surface of the discharge port is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged limit blocks; the upper surface of the discharge plate is rotatably connected with a toggle frame; the outer surface of the discharge plate is provided with a toggle frame. Matching rotating shaft; when working, during the process of the discharging plate turning over, the discharging plate will simultaneously drive the toggle frame on its surface to move. Since the toggle frame is inside the grinding chamber in the initial state, the discharging During the rotation of the plate, the toggle frame on its surface will push the materials, and the toggle frame will deflect at a certain angle under pressure, and then the accumulated materials will be pushed apart, so that the materials can be released from the discharge port as soon as possible. More convenient to use.
优选的,所述拨动架的外表面固定连接有弧形压块;所述弧形压块的数量为两个,且呈对称设置;所述弧形压块和限位块呈一一对应设置,且弧形压块和限位块呈同一平面上设置;所述拨动架的表面固定连接有限位弹簧;所述限位弹簧远离拨动架的一侧与出料板的表面连接;在拨动架移动过程中,其侧表面的弧形压块会与限位块相互接触,从而此拨动架会呈一定角度的偏转,且限位弹簧处于挤压状态,当弧形压块与限位块相互远离时,处于挤压状态下的限位弹簧恢复,从而此拨动架会呈较高速度的上下振动,从而拨动架会对物料尽快拨散处理,使物料尽快从出料口放出。Preferably, the outer surface of the toggle frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressure block; the number of the arc-shaped pressure blocks is two, and they are arranged symmetrically; the arc-shaped pressure blocks and the limiting blocks are in one-to-one correspondence. Set, and the arc-shaped pressure block and the limit block are arranged on the same plane; the surface of the toggle frame is fixedly connected to the limit spring; the side of the limit spring away from the toggle frame is connected to the surface of the discharge plate; During the movement of the toggle frame, the arc-shaped pressure block on its side surface will contact with the limit block, so that the toggle frame will deflect at a certain angle, and the limit spring is in a squeezed state. When the arc-shaped pressure block When it is far away from the limit block, the limit spring in the extruded state recovers, so that the toggle frame will vibrate up and down at a higher speed, so that the toggle frame will disperse the material as quickly as possible, so that the material can be discharged from the outlet as soon as possible. The material port is released.
优选的,所述拨动架的表面固定连接有破碎块;所述破碎块设置多个,且呈等距离设置在所述拨动架的表面;所述破碎块的形状为锥形;在拨动架转动过程中,拨动架会同时带动其表面的破碎块转动,破碎块会对部分堆积一起较硬的物料进行打碎,有利于物料的收集以及回收。Preferably, a crushing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the toggle frame; a plurality of the crushing blocks are arranged at equal distances on the surface of the toggle frame; the shape of the crushing blocks is conical; During the rotation of the movable frame, the movable frame will simultaneously drive the crushing blocks on its surface to rotate. The crushing blocks will break up the partially accumulated hard materials, which is beneficial to the collection and recycling of materials.
优选的,所述驱动件包括与研磨腔相互转动连接的转动杆;所述转动杆的外表面固定连接有第一研磨柱;所述第一研磨柱设置多个,且呈圆周阵列设置在所述转动杆的外表面;所述第一研磨柱的外表面转动连接有第二研磨柱;第二研磨柱在转动过程中会与拨动架一侧的弧形面相互接触,使第二研磨柱向靠近第一研磨柱的一侧发生转动,从而第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱之间的间隔变小,其会对处于第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱之间的物料进行挤压破碎处理,提高了此研磨机对物料的破碎效果。Preferably, the driving member includes a rotating rod that is rotationally connected to the grinding chamber; a first grinding column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod; there are multiple first grinding columns, and they are arranged in a circumferential array at each location. The outer surface of the rotating rod; the outer surface of the first grinding column is rotationally connected to a second grinding column; during the rotation process, the second grinding column will contact each other with the arc surface on one side of the toggle frame, so that the second grinding column The column rotates to the side closer to the first grinding column, so that the distance between the first grinding column and the second grinding column becomes smaller, which will squeeze the material between the first grinding column and the second grinding column. The crushing process improves the crushing effect of this grinder on materials.
优选的,所述第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱的表面均固定连接有破碎齿;所述破碎齿设置多个,且分别呈等距离设置在所述第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱的外表面;所述第一研磨柱表面的破碎齿和第二研磨柱表面的破碎齿呈一一对应设置;在两侧破碎齿相互结合下,会对较硬的物料进行加快破碎处理,方便此研磨机对不同物料的研磨效果。Preferably, the surfaces of the first grinding column and the second grinding column are fixedly connected with crushing teeth; there are multiple crushing teeth, and they are respectively arranged at equal distances between the first grinding column and the second grinding column. The outer surface; the crushing teeth on the surface of the first grinding column and the crushing teeth on the surface of the second grinding column are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; when the crushing teeth on both sides are combined with each other, the harder materials will be accelerated to be crushed, which facilitates this. The grinding effect of the grinder on different materials.
优选的,所述第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱之间固定连接有伸缩弹簧;所述伸缩弹簧的内部设置有伸缩杆;在第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱相互转动时,第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱之间的伸缩弹簧会受压,当第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱不再相互转动时,处于受压状态的伸缩弹簧恢复,从而第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱之间相互恢复,对堆积的物料进行打散,方便物料的研磨。Preferably, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the first grinding column and the second grinding column; a telescopic rod is provided inside the telescopic spring; when the first grinding column and the second grinding column rotate with each other, the first grinding column The telescopic spring between the first grinding column and the second grinding column will be compressed. When the first grinding column and the second grinding column no longer rotate with each other, the telescopic spring in the compressed state will recover, so that the first grinding column and the second grinding column They restore each other and break up the accumulated materials to facilitate the grinding of materials.
优选的,所述第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱的表面均转动连接有研磨珠;所述第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱的表面均设置有与研磨珠相适配的转轴;设置了研磨珠,能够有效的对物料进行研磨处理。Preferably, the surfaces of the first grinding column and the second grinding column are rotatably connected with grinding beads; the surfaces of the first grinding column and the second grinding column are provided with rotating shafts that are adapted to the grinding beads; and Grinding beads can effectively grind materials.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明所述的一种结构紧凑的研磨机,通过将研磨机主体分为研磨机腔座,以及研磨机腔座由驱动件和研磨腔呈一体式设计,且在工作状态下,出料板卡在出料口的一侧,使出料板对出料口进行封堵,使得在此研磨机工作状态下,研磨机为外围较为平整的弧形面,使得整个研磨机结构紧凑,占地空间小,且维修方便,且当研磨腔内部的物料研磨完成之后,通过控制电动气缸的伸缩端带动顶柱移动,使顶柱带动出料板翻转,之后出料口被打开,研磨腔中的物料便可从出料口放出。1. A grinding machine with a compact structure according to the present invention is divided into a grinding machine cavity seat and a grinding machine cavity seat which is designed to be integrated with the driving part and the grinding cavity. In the working state, the grinding machine is The material plate is stuck on one side of the discharge port, so that the discharge plate blocks the discharge port, so that when the grinder is working, the grinder has a relatively flat arc-shaped surface on the periphery, making the entire grinder compact. It occupies a small space and is easy to maintain. When the material inside the grinding chamber is ground, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder is controlled to drive the top column to move, so that the top column drives the discharge plate to turn over. Then the discharge port is opened, and the grinding chamber The materials in the machine can be released from the discharge port.
2.本发明所述的一种结构紧凑的研磨机,通过在出料板带动拨动架转动过程中,拨动架会同时带动其表面的弧形压块移动,由于弧形压块与限位块呈同一平面上设置,所以在拨动架移动过程中,其侧表面的弧形压块会与限位块相互接触,从而此拨动架会呈一定角度的偏转,且限位弹簧处于挤压状态,当弧形压块与限位块相互远离时,处于挤压状态下的限位弹簧恢复,从而此拨动架会呈较高速度的上下振动,从而拨动架会对物料尽快拨散处理,使物料尽快从出料口放出。2. In the grinding machine with a compact structure according to the present invention, when the discharging plate drives the toggle frame to rotate, the toggle frame will simultaneously drive the arc-shaped pressing block on its surface to move. The position blocks are arranged on the same plane, so during the movement of the toggle frame, the arc-shaped pressure blocks on its side surfaces will contact with the limit blocks, so that the toggle frame will deflect at a certain angle, and the limit spring will be in In the extrusion state, when the arc-shaped pressure block and the limit block move away from each other, the limit spring in the extrusion state recovers, so that the toggle frame will vibrate up and down at a higher speed, so that the toggle frame will move to the material as quickly as possible. Disperse the material so that the material can be released from the discharge port as soon as possible.
.3.本发明所述的一种结构紧凑的研磨机,通过在第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱相互转动时,处于第一研磨柱表面的破碎齿和第二研磨柱表面的破碎齿会相互结合,从而在两侧破碎齿相互结合下,会对较硬的物料进行加快破碎处理,方便此研磨机对不同物料的研磨效果。.3. A compact grinding machine according to the present invention, when the first grinding column and the second grinding column rotate with each other, the crushing teeth on the surface of the first grinding column and the crushing teeth on the surface of the second grinding column meet. Combining with each other, the crushing teeth on both sides are combined with each other to accelerate the crushing process of harder materials, which facilitates the grinding effect of this grinder on different materials.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
图2是本发明出料板的部分结构示意图;Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the discharge plate of the present invention;
图3是本发明中贴合框部分结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the laminating frame part of the present invention;
图4是本发明中拨动架部分结构示意图;Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the toggle frame in the present invention;
图5是本发明中第一研磨柱和第二研磨柱结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first grinding column and the second grinding column in the present invention;
图6是本发明中破碎齿部分结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing tooth part in the present invention;
图7是本发明中第二种实施例的研磨珠结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding beads according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、研磨机主体;2、研磨机腔座;201、驱动件;202、研磨腔;3、出料口;4、出料板;5、电动气缸;51、顶柱;6、嵌入板;7、贴合框;8、橡胶板;9、限位块;10、拨动架;11、弧形压块;12、限位弹簧;13、破碎块;14、转动杆;15、第一研磨柱;16、第二研磨柱;17、破碎齿;18、伸缩弹簧;19、研磨珠。In the picture: 1. Main body of the grinder; 2. Grinding machine chamber seat; 201. Driving parts; 202. Grinding chamber; 3. Discharge port; 4. Discharge plate; 5. Electric cylinder; 51. Ejector column; 6. Embedded plate; 7. Fitting frame; 8. Rubber plate; 9. Limiting block; 10. Toggle frame; 11. Arc pressure block; 12. Limiting spring; 13. Breaking block; 14. Rotating rod; 15 , the first grinding column; 16. the second grinding column; 17. crushing teeth; 18. telescopic spring; 19. grinding beads.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1至图6所示,本发明实施例所述的一种结构紧凑的研磨机,包括研磨机主体1;所述研磨机主体1的表面安装有研磨机腔座2;所述研磨机腔座2由驱动件201和研磨腔202构成,且驱动件201和研磨腔202呈一体式设计;该驱动件201由电机和研磨机架构成,且其具体安装方式以及连接方式为现有技术,在本实施例中不做多余赘述;所述研磨腔202的表面开设有出料口3;所述研磨腔202的外表面且位于出料口3的一侧转动连接有出料板4;所述出料板4的形状和出料口3的形状相适配;所述研磨机腔座2的表面靠下侧固定连接有电动气缸5;所述电动气缸5的伸缩端固定连接有顶柱51;所述顶柱51的顶端与出料板4的侧表面转动连接;As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a compact grinding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a grinding machine body 1; a grinding machine cavity seat 2 is installed on the surface of the grinding machine body 1; the grinding machine The cavity seat 2 is composed of a driving part 201 and a grinding chamber 202, and the driving part 201 and the grinding chamber 202 are designed in an integrated manner; the driving part 201 is composed of a motor and a grinding machine frame, and its specific installation method and connection method are existing technologies. , no further details will be made in this embodiment; a discharge port 3 is provided on the surface of the grinding chamber 202; a discharge plate 4 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the grinding chamber 202 and is located on one side of the discharge port 3; The shape of the discharge plate 4 matches the shape of the discharge port 3; an electric cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the grinder chamber seat 2; the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a top. Column 51; the top of the top column 51 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the discharge plate 4;
在现有技术中,对较大颗粒进行研磨至较小颗粒物质时还会存在一些问题,这种研磨机的出料板4一般都是设置在研磨腔202的外表面,且出料板4会露出研磨腔体外部,使其占地空间较大,结构不紧凑,使用不便;在对本发明实施例的研磨机具体使用时,将研磨机主体1分为研磨机腔座2,以及研磨机腔座2由驱动件201和研磨腔202呈一体式设计,且在工作状态下,出料板4卡在出料口3的一侧,使出料板4对出料口3进行封堵,使得在此研磨机工作状态下,研磨机为外围较为平整的弧形面,使得整个研磨机结构紧凑,占地空间小,且维修方便,避免了出料板4露在外部,且当研磨腔202内部的物料研磨完成之后,通过控制电动气缸5的伸缩端带动顶柱51移动,使顶柱51带动出料板4翻转,之后出料口3被打开,研磨腔202中的物料便可从出料口3放出。In the prior art, there are still some problems when grinding larger particles into smaller particles. The discharge plate 4 of such a grinder is generally arranged on the outer surface of the grinding chamber 202, and the discharge plate 4 The outside of the grinding chamber will be exposed, making it occupy a large space, not compact in structure, and inconvenient to use; when the grinding machine of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically used, the grinding machine body 1 is divided into a grinding machine chamber seat 2 and a grinding machine. The chamber seat 2 is designed as an integrated unit by the driving part 201 and the grinding chamber 202, and in the working state, the discharge plate 4 is stuck on one side of the discharge port 3, so that the discharge plate 4 blocks the discharge port 3. In this working state of the grinding machine, the grinding machine has a relatively flat arc-shaped surface on the periphery, making the entire grinding machine compact in structure, occupying a small space, and easy to maintain, and avoids the discharge plate 4 being exposed to the outside and being used as the grinding chamber. After the grinding of the material inside 202 is completed, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 5 is controlled to drive the top column 51 to move, so that the top column 51 drives the discharge plate 4 to turn over. Then the discharge port 3 is opened, and the material in the grinding chamber 202 can be removed from the grinding chamber 202. Discharge port 3.
所述出料板4的表面固定连接有嵌入板6;所述嵌入板6的数量为两个,且呈对称设置;所述研磨腔202的表面且位于出料口3一侧固定连接有呈对称设置的贴合框7;所述嵌入板6和贴合框7呈一一对应设置;所述贴合框7的内部设置有与嵌入板6相适配的凹槽;工作时,在出料板4贴合在出料口3一侧时,处于出料板4表面的嵌入板6会嵌入至贴合框7表面的凹槽中,使出料板4覆盖在出料口3的表面,避免出料口3出现测漏的现象,有利于物料的正常研磨。The surface of the discharge plate 4 is fixedly connected with an embedded plate 6; the number of the embedded plates 6 is two and they are arranged symmetrically; the surface of the grinding chamber 202 is fixedly connected with an embedded plate 6 on one side of the discharge port 3. The fitting frame 7 is symmetrically arranged; the embedded plate 6 and the fitting frame 7 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; the inside of the fitting frame 7 is provided with a groove that matches the embedded plate 6; during operation, when exiting When the material plate 4 is attached to the side of the discharge port 3, the embedded plate 6 on the surface of the discharge plate 4 will be embedded into the groove on the surface of the fitting frame 7, so that the discharge plate 4 covers the surface of the discharge port 3 , to avoid leakage detection at the discharge port 3, which is conducive to the normal grinding of materials.
所述贴合框7的表面固定连接有橡胶板8;所述橡胶板8的形状为圆弧形;所述橡胶板8的长度大于嵌入板6的长度;设置了橡胶板8,在嵌入板6嵌入至贴合框7内部时,处于弹性的橡胶板8会包裹在嵌入板6的外表面,对嵌入板6进行包裹,从而使出料板4与出料口3结合处的密封性提高,避免物料从其结合处漏出的现象。A rubber plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fitting frame 7; the shape of the rubber plate 8 is an arc; the length of the rubber plate 8 is greater than the length of the embedded plate 6; the rubber plate 8 is provided, and the embedded plate When 6 is embedded into the fit frame 7, the elastic rubber plate 8 will wrap around the outer surface of the embedded plate 6, wrapping the embedded plate 6, thereby improving the sealing of the joint between the discharge plate 4 and the discharge port 3 , to prevent materials from leaking from their joints.
所述出料口3的表面固定连接有呈对称设置的限位块9;所述出料板4的上表面转动连接有拨动架10;所述出料板4的外表面设置有与拨动架10相适配的转轴;工作时,在出料板4翻转的过程中,出料板4会同时带动其表面的拨动架10移动,由于在起始状态下拨动架10处于研磨腔202的内部,所以出料板4在转动过程中,处于其表面的拨动架10会推动物料,且拨动架10受压会呈一定角度的偏转,进而堆积在一起的物料会被推散,使物料尽快从出料口3放出,使用更加方便。The surface of the discharge port 3 is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged limit block 9; the upper surface of the discharge plate 4 is rotatably connected with a toggle frame 10; the outer surface of the discharge plate 4 is provided with a toggle. The rotating shaft that matches the moving frame 10; when working, during the process of the discharging plate 4 turning over, the discharging plate 4 will simultaneously drive the toggle frame 10 on its surface to move, because the toggle frame 10 is in the grinding state in the initial state. inside the cavity 202, so during the rotation of the discharge plate 4, the toggle frame 10 on its surface will push the materials, and the toggle frame 10 will deflect at a certain angle under pressure, and then the materials accumulated together will be pushed Scattering, the material can be released from the discharge port 3 as soon as possible, making it more convenient to use.
所述拨动架10的外表面固定连接有弧形压块11;所述弧形压块11的数量为两个,且呈对称设置;所述弧形压块11和限位块9呈一一对应设置,且弧形压块11和限位块9呈同一平面上设置;所述拨动架10的表面固定连接有限位弹簧12;所述限位弹簧12远离拨动架10的一侧与出料板4的表面连接;工作时,在出料板4带动拨动架10转动过程中,拨动架10会同时带动其表面的弧形压块11移动,由于弧形压块11与限位块9呈同一平面上设置,所以在拨动架10移动过程中,其侧表面的弧形压块11会与限位块9相互接触,从而此拨动架10会呈一定角度的偏转,且限位弹簧12处于挤压状态,当弧形压块11与限位块9相互远离时,处于挤压状态下的限位弹簧12恢复,从而此拨动架10会呈较高速度的上下振动,从而拨动架10会对物料尽快拨散处理,使物料尽快从出料口3放出。The outer surface of the toggle frame 10 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing block 11; the number of the arc-shaped pressing blocks 11 is two, and they are arranged symmetrically; the arc-shaped pressing block 11 and the limiting block 9 are in the same shape. One corresponding arrangement, and the arc-shaped pressing block 11 and the limiting block 9 are arranged on the same plane; the surface of the toggle frame 10 is fixedly connected to the limiting spring 12; the limiting spring 12 is away from the side of the toggle frame 10 It is connected to the surface of the discharging plate 4; during operation, when the discharging plate 4 drives the toggle frame 10 to rotate, the toggle frame 10 will simultaneously drive the arc-shaped pressing block 11 on its surface to move. Since the arc-shaped pressing block 11 and The limit blocks 9 are arranged on the same plane, so during the movement of the toggle frame 10, the arc-shaped pressing blocks 11 on its side surfaces will contact each other with the limit blocks 9, so that the toggle frame 10 will deflect at a certain angle. , and the limit spring 12 is in a squeezed state. When the arc-shaped pressure block 11 and the limit block 9 are far away from each other, the limit spring 12 in the squeezed state recovers, so that the toggle frame 10 will move at a higher speed. Vibrating up and down, the toggle frame 10 will scatter the materials as quickly as possible, so that the materials can be released from the discharge port 3 as quickly as possible.
.所述拨动架10的表面固定连接有破碎块13;所述破碎块13设置多个,且呈等距离设置在所述拨动架10的表面;所述破碎块13的形状为锥形;在拨动架10转动过程中,拨动架10会同时带动其表面的破碎块13转动,破碎块13会对部分堆积一起较硬的物料进行打碎,有利于物料的收集以及回收。.A crushing block 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the toggle frame 10; there are multiple crushing blocks 13, and they are arranged at equal distances on the surface of the toggle frame 10; the shape of the crushing block 13 is conical. ; During the rotation of the toggle frame 10, the toggle frame 10 will simultaneously drive the crushing blocks 13 on its surface to rotate. The crushing blocks 13 will break the partially accumulated hard materials, which is beneficial to the collection and recycling of materials.
所述驱动件201包括与研磨腔202相互转动连接的转动杆14;所述转动杆14的外表面固定连接有第一研磨柱15;所述第一研磨柱15设置多个,且呈圆周阵列设置在所述转动杆14的外表面;所述第一研磨柱15的外表面转动连接有第二研磨柱16;工作时,在驱动件201带动转动杆14转动过程中,转动杆14会同时带动其外表面的第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16转动,第二研磨柱16在转动过程中会与拨动架10一侧的弧形面相互接触,使第二研磨柱16向靠近第一研磨柱15的一侧发生转动,从而第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间的间隔变小,其会对处于第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间的物料进行挤压破碎处理,提高了此研磨机对物料的破碎效果。The driving member 201 includes a rotating rod 14 that is rotationally connected to the grinding chamber 202; a first grinding column 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 14; multiple first grinding columns 15 are provided in a circular array. It is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 14; the outer surface of the first grinding column 15 is rotatably connected with the second grinding column 16; during operation, when the driving member 201 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 will simultaneously The first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 are driven to rotate on their outer surfaces. During the rotation, the second grinding column 16 will come into contact with the arc surface on one side of the toggle frame 10, causing the second grinding column 16 to move closer. One side of the first grinding column 15 rotates, so that the distance between the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 becomes smaller, which will grind the material between the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 The extrusion and crushing process improves the crushing effect of this grinder on materials.
所述第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16的表面均固定连接有破碎齿17;所述破碎齿17设置多个,且分别呈等距离设置在所述第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16的外表面;所述第一研磨柱15表面的破碎齿17和第二研磨柱16表面的破碎齿17呈一一对应设置;工作时,在第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16相互转动时,处于第一研磨柱15表面的破碎齿17和第二研磨柱16表面的破碎齿17会相互结合,从而在两侧破碎齿17相互结合下,会对较硬的物料进行加快破碎处理,方便此研磨机对不同物料的研磨效果。Crushing teeth 17 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16; multiple crushing teeth 17 are provided, and are respectively arranged at equal distances between the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column. The outer surface of the column 16; the crushing teeth 17 on the surface of the first grinding column 15 and the crushing teeth 17 on the surface of the second grinding column 16 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; during operation, between the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 When rotating with each other, the crushing teeth 17 on the surface of the first grinding column 15 and the crushing teeth 17 on the surface of the second grinding column 16 will combine with each other, so that when the crushing teeth 17 on both sides combine with each other, the harder materials will be crushed faster. processing to facilitate the grinding effect of this grinder on different materials.
所述第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间固定连接有伸缩弹簧18;所述伸缩弹簧18的内部设置有伸缩杆;在第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16相互转动时,第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间的伸缩弹簧18会受压,当第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16不再相互转动时,处于受压状态的伸缩弹簧18恢复,从而第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间相互恢复,对堆积的物料进行打散,方便物料的研磨。A telescopic spring 18 is fixedly connected between the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16; a telescopic rod is provided inside the telescopic spring 18; when the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 rotate with each other, The telescopic spring 18 between the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 will be compressed. When the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 no longer rotate with each other, the telescopic spring 18 in the compressed state will recover, thereby The first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 restore each other to break up the accumulated materials to facilitate grinding of the materials.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图7所示,对比实施例一,其中本发明的另一种实施方式为:所述第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16的表面均转动连接有研磨珠19;所述第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16的表面均设置有与研磨珠19相适配的转轴;设置了研磨珠19,能够有效的对物料进行研磨处理。As shown in Figure 7, Comparative Embodiment 1, another embodiment of the present invention is: the surfaces of the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 are rotatably connected with grinding beads 19; The surfaces of the column 15 and the second grinding column 16 are both provided with rotating shafts that match the grinding beads 19; the grinding beads 19 are provided to effectively grind the material.
工作时,研磨机腔座2由驱动件201和研磨腔202呈一体式设计,且在工作状态下,出料板4卡在出料口3的一侧,使出料板4对出料口3进行封堵,使得在此研磨机工作状态下,研磨机为外围较为平整的弧形面,使得整个研磨机结构紧凑,占地空间小,且维修方便,且当研磨腔202内部的物料研磨完成之后,通过控制电动气缸5的伸缩端带动顶柱51移动,使顶柱51带动出料板4翻转,之后出料口3被打开,研磨腔202中的物料便可从出料口3放出;When working, the grinding machine chamber seat 2 is designed as an integrated unit by the driving part 201 and the grinding chamber 202. In the working state, the discharge plate 4 is stuck on one side of the discharge port 3, so that the discharge plate 4 is opposite to the discharge port. 3 is blocked, so that when the grinding machine is in working condition, the grinding machine has a relatively flat arc-shaped surface on the periphery, making the entire grinding machine compact in structure, occupying a small space, and easy to maintain, and when the material inside the grinding chamber 202 is ground After completion, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 5 is controlled to drive the top column 51 to move, so that the top column 51 drives the discharge plate 4 to turn over, and then the discharge port 3 is opened, and the material in the grinding chamber 202 can be released from the discharge port 3 ;
在出料板4贴合在出料口3一侧时,处于出料板4表面的嵌入板6会嵌入至贴合框7表面的凹槽中,使出料板4覆盖在出料口3的表面,避免出料口3出现测漏的现象,有利于物料的正常研磨;在出料板4翻转的过程中,出料板4会同时带动其表面的拨动架10移动,由于在起始状态下拨动架10处于研磨腔202的内部,所以出料板4在转动过程中,处于其表面的拨动架10会推动物料,且拨动架10受压会呈一定角度的偏转,进而堆积在一起的物料会被推散,使物料尽快从出料口3放出,使用更加方便;When the discharge plate 4 is attached to the side of the discharge port 3, the embedded plate 6 on the surface of the discharge plate 4 will be embedded into the groove on the surface of the fitting frame 7, so that the discharge plate 4 covers the discharge port 3 surface to avoid leakage detection at the discharge port 3, which is conducive to the normal grinding of materials; during the process of turning over the discharge plate 4, the discharge plate 4 will simultaneously drive the toggle frame 10 on its surface to move. In the initial state, the toggle frame 10 is inside the grinding chamber 202, so during the rotation of the discharge plate 4, the toggle frame 10 on its surface will push the material, and the toggle frame 10 will deflect at a certain angle under pressure. Then the materials accumulated together will be pushed apart, so that the materials can be released from the discharge port 3 as soon as possible, making it more convenient to use;
在出料板4带动拨动架10转动过程中,拨动架10会同时带动其表面的弧形压块11移动,由于弧形压块11与限位块9呈同一平面上设置,所以在拨动架10移动过程中,其侧表面的弧形压块11会与限位块9相互接触,从而此拨动架10会呈一定角度的偏转,且限位弹簧12处于挤压状态,当弧形压块11与限位块9相互远离时,处于挤压状态下的限位弹簧12恢复,从而此拨动架10会呈较高速度的上下振动,从而拨动架10会对物料尽快拨散处理,使物料尽快从出料口3放出;在驱动件201带动转动杆14转动过程中,转动杆14会同时带动其外表面的第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16转动,第二研磨柱16在转动过程中会与拨动架10一侧的弧形面相互接触,使第二研磨柱16向靠近第一研磨柱15的一侧发生转动,从而第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间的间隔变小,其会对处于第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间的物料进行挤压破碎处理,提高了此研磨机对物料的破碎效果;When the discharge plate 4 drives the toggle frame 10 to rotate, the toggle frame 10 will simultaneously drive the arc-shaped pressing block 11 on its surface to move. Since the arc-shaped pressing block 11 and the limiting block 9 are arranged on the same plane, the During the movement of the toggle frame 10, the arc-shaped pressing block 11 on its side surface will contact with the limit block 9, so that the toggle frame 10 will deflect at a certain angle, and the limit spring 12 will be in a squeezed state. When the arc-shaped pressure block 11 and the limit block 9 are far away from each other, the limit spring 12 in the extruded state is restored, so that the toggle frame 10 will vibrate up and down at a higher speed, so that the toggle frame 10 will move to the material as quickly as possible. Disperse the material so that the material is released from the discharge port 3 as soon as possible; when the driving member 201 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 will simultaneously drive the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 on its outer surface to rotate. During the rotation process, the second grinding column 16 will come into contact with the arcuate surface on one side of the toggle frame 10, causing the second grinding column 16 to rotate toward the side closer to the first grinding column 15, so that the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 15 rotate. The distance between the two grinding columns 16 becomes smaller, which squeezes and crushes the material between the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16, which improves the crushing effect of the grinder on the material;
在第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16相互转动时,处于第一研磨柱15表面的破碎齿17和第二研磨柱16表面的破碎齿17会相互结合,从而在两侧破碎齿17相互结合下,会对较硬的物料进行加快破碎处理,方便此研磨机对不同物料的研磨效果;在第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16相互转动时,第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间的伸缩弹簧18会受压,当第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16不再相互转动时,处于受压状态的伸缩弹簧18恢复,从而第一研磨柱15和第二研磨柱16之间相互恢复,对堆积的物料进行打散,方便物料的研磨。When the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 rotate with each other, the crushing teeth 17 on the surface of the first grinding column 15 and the crushing teeth 17 on the surface of the second grinding column 16 will combine with each other, so that the crushing teeth 17 on both sides interact with each other. When combined, the harder materials will be crushed faster to facilitate the grinding effect of this grinder on different materials; when the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 rotate with each other, the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column The telescopic spring 18 between the columns 16 will be compressed. When the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 no longer rotate with each other, the telescopic spring 18 in the compressed state will recover, so that the first grinding column 15 and the second grinding column 16 will be compressed. The columns 16 restore each other to break up the accumulated materials and facilitate the grinding of the materials.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have other aspects. Various changes and modifications are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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