CN117463448A - A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117463448A
CN117463448A CN202311733413.6A CN202311733413A CN117463448A CN 117463448 A CN117463448 A CN 117463448A CN 202311733413 A CN202311733413 A CN 202311733413A CN 117463448 A CN117463448 A CN 117463448A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment box
shaft
box
crushing
waste concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311733413.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117463448B (en
Inventor
孙永峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Panfeng Renewable Resources Recycling Co ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Panfeng Renewable Resources Recycling Co ltd
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Application filed by Suzhou Panfeng Renewable Resources Recycling Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Panfeng Renewable Resources Recycling Co ltd
Priority to CN202311733413.6A priority Critical patent/CN117463448B/en
Publication of CN117463448A publication Critical patent/CN117463448A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117463448B publication Critical patent/CN117463448B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses urban building garbage recycling equipment and a recycling method thereof, relates to the technical field of recycling equipment, and aims to solve the problems that iron wires are often entrained in waste concrete when the waste concrete is recycled in the prior art, and recycling of the waste concrete is affected. The utility model discloses a device, including equipment box, mounting bracket and mounting bracket, the inside top of equipment box is provided with the feed slot, the inside below along the feed slot of equipment box is provided with the deironing chamber, the inside top of deironing chamber is provided with crushing roller, and crushing roller is provided with two, the inside fixed mounting of crushing roller has a crushing axle, and the crushing axle rotates with the equipment box to be connected, the bottom in deironing chamber sets up to the inclined plane, the inside of equipment box is provided with the slotted hole along one side in deironing chamber, and slotted hole and deironing chamber intercommunication, the inside of slotted hole is provided with the mounting bracket, the one end of mounting bracket extends to the inside in deironing chamber, and the other end extends to one side in equipment box.

Description

Urban building garbage recycling equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling treatment equipment, in particular to urban building garbage recycling treatment equipment and a treatment method thereof.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urban processes, the construction industry also rapidly develops, and the building waste generated by the construction industry is increased, wherein the building waste refers to building waste generated by artificial or natural reasons in engineering, such as waste residue, spoil, silt, waste materials and the like, and the materials are substances which are not helpful to the construction, but are generated in the process of the construction, and corresponding treatment is needed, so that ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and the consideration of links is more important because the construction is an integral process;
when recycling the waste concrete of the urban construction waste, in order to improve the full utilization of resources, the waste concrete is generally recycled as aggregate in production raw materials of other products to prepare and utilize the other products, but when recycling the waste concrete, iron wires are often entrained in the waste concrete to influence the recycling of the waste concrete; therefore, the market is urgently required to develop an urban construction waste recycling treatment device and a treatment method thereof to help people solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide urban building garbage recycling equipment and a processing method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that iron wires are often entrained in waste concrete when the waste concrete is recycled in the background art, so that the recycling of the waste concrete is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a municipal construction waste recovery processing equipment, includes the equipment box, the inside top of equipment box is provided with the feed slot, the inside of equipment box is provided with the deironing chamber along the below of feed slot, the top of deironing intracavity portion is provided with crushing roller, and crushing roller is provided with two, the inside fixed mounting of crushing roller has a crushing axle, and the crushing axle rotates with the equipment box to be connected, the bottom in deironing chamber sets up to the inclined plane, the inside of equipment box is provided with the slotted hole along one side in deironing chamber, and slotted hole and deironing chamber intercommunication, the inside of slotted hole is provided with the mounting bracket, the one end of mounting bracket extends to the inside in deironing chamber, and the other end extends to one side of equipment box, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of mounting bracket has electromagnetic chuck, the top in equipment box one side is provided with the side tank, the inside of side tank is provided with the motor, and motor and equipment box pass through screw fixed connection, the output and mounting bracket fixed connection of motor, one side fixed mounting of equipment box has the waste bin, one side rotation of the waste bin installs the chute door.
Preferably, the bottom of equipment box inside is provided with the separation chamber, the top of separation chamber inside is provided with the conveyer belt, the inside of conveyer belt is provided with the through-hole, and the through-hole is provided with a plurality of, the inside of separation chamber is provided with the sieve along the below of conveyer belt one side, the sieve slope sets up.
Preferably, one side below the screen plate is provided with a first baffle, the first baffle is fixedly connected with the equipment box through screws, one side, away from the first baffle, of the screen plate is provided with a second baffle, and the second baffle is fixedly connected with the equipment box through screws.
Preferably, the bottom blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the two ends of the lower part of the screen plate respectively, the compression springs are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the lower part of the bottom blocks respectively, the mounting seats are fixedly installed below the compression springs, and the mounting seats are fixedly connected with the equipment box through screws.
Preferably, one side above the conveyer belt is provided with a material blocking plate, the material blocking plate is fixedly connected with the equipment box, one side inside the conveyer belt is provided with a driving roller, a driving shaft is fixedly installed inside the driving roller, the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the equipment box, the other side inside the conveyer belt is provided with a driven roller, a driven shaft is fixedly installed inside the driven roller, and the driven shaft is rotationally connected with the equipment box.
Preferably, the inside of equipment box is provided with the whereabouts hole along deironing chamber and select separately between the chamber, deironing chamber and select separately the chamber and pass through whereabouts hole intercommunication, the inside of equipment box is provided with the arc wall along one side of whereabouts hole, and arc wall and whereabouts hole intercommunication, the inside of arc wall is provided with the power post, the inside fixed mounting of power post has the column shaft, and the column shaft rotates with the equipment box to be connected, the outside fixed mounting of power post has the baffle, and the baffle is provided with a plurality of.
Preferably, the rear end fixed mounting of equipment box has the transmission case, the inside that all extends into the transmission case of crushing axle, post axle and driving shaft is connected with the transmission case rotation, the inside of transmission case is rotated along the below of post axle and is installed first transmission shaft, the outside fixed mounting of post axle has first gear, the outside fixed mounting of first transmission shaft has the second gear, first gear and second gear meshing are connected, first transmission shaft and driving shaft pass through first synchronous belt drive and are connected.
Preferably, a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the transmission case along the lower part of the crushing shaft, the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the column shaft through a second synchronous belt, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second transmission shaft, a fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft, and the third gear is in meshed connection with the fourth gear.
Preferably, an operation panel is fixedly installed on the front end face of the equipment box, and a box cover is rotatably installed on the front end face of the equipment box along the lower side of the operation panel.
A processing method of urban construction waste recycling equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring urban construction waste concrete into an equipment box and driving a crushing roller to perform crushing treatment;
s2: then the crushed waste concrete falls to the bottom of the iron removing cavity and slides, and an electromagnetic chuck in the iron removing cavity is electrified to generate magnetic force to adsorb iron wires mixed in the crushed waste concrete;
s3: then the mounting frame is driven to rotate, so that the electromagnetic chuck adsorbed with the iron wires rotates to the upper part of the waste tank body, and the electromagnetic chuck is powered off to enable the iron wires to fall into the waste tank body for storage;
s4: then, in the process that the waste concrete falls downwards through the falling hole, the baffle plate is impacted to drive the power column to rotate, so that the column shaft rotates in a following way, and the column shaft can respectively drive the crushing shaft and the driving shaft to rotate through gear transmission and driving, so that the conveying belt rotates;
s5: then the waste concrete falls onto a conveyor belt to be conveyed, and small particles in the waste concrete can fall through holes in the conveyor belt;
s6: then the waste concrete falls on the sieve plate to be screened, so that the waste concrete can be separated into three particle sizes, and the subsequent recycling is convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the two crushing rollers are arranged in the equipment box, so that the waste concrete can be crushed, the iron wires in the waste concrete are separated from the waste concrete blocks and exposed, then the iron removal treatment can be performed on the crushed waste concrete in the sliding process through the arranged electromagnetic chuck, the iron wires mixed in the crushed waste concrete are adsorbed out through magnetic force, and then the electromagnetic chuck can be driven to move out of the equipment box and be positioned above the waste trough body through the rotation of the mounting frame, so that the iron wires can fall into the waste trough body, the adsorption removal and centralized storage of the iron wires in the waste concrete are realized, the reutilization of the waste concrete is facilitated, the centralized and unified cleaning work of the iron wires is facilitated, and the practicability of the urban building garbage recycling equipment is increased.
2. According to the invention, the sorting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the equipment box, crushed waste concrete can be sorted, the conveying belt and the screen plate are arranged in the sorting cavity, and the plurality of through holes are formed in the conveying belt, so that when the waste concrete falls onto the conveying belt for conveying, powder small particles in the waste concrete can fall through the through holes on the conveying belt, then the waste concrete falls onto the screen plate for sieving again, the waste concrete can be sorted into three particle sizes, the subsequent recycling is convenient, meanwhile, impact is caused to the screen plate when the waste concrete falls onto the screen plate, and the screen plate can shake through the arrangement of the compression spring, so that the rolling sieving of the waste concrete on the screen plate is facilitated, and the practicability is improved.
3. According to the invention, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the equipment box, the power column is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and the baffle is arranged on the outer side of the power column, so that when crushed waste concrete falls downwards through the falling hole, the baffle can be impacted to drive the power column to rotate, the column shaft rotates in a following manner, the conveying belt can be driven to rotate through the meshed transmission of the column shaft and the gear of the first transmission shaft and the belt transmission of the first transmission shaft and the driving shaft, the sorting of the waste concrete is facilitated, the crushing roller can be driven to rotate through the meshed transmission of the column shaft and the belt transmission of the second transmission shaft and the gear of the second transmission shaft, the waste concrete is facilitated to be crushed, and the crushing roller and the conveying belt can be driven to work respectively through the falling conveying action of the crushed concrete in the equipment box, so that the linkage effect of the internal structure of the urban building rubbish recycling equipment is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an urban construction waste recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an urban construction waste recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the gear box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the B site of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an equipment box; 2. a transmission case; 3. an operation panel; 4. a case cover; 5. a feed slot; 6. an iron removal cavity; 7. a drop hole; 8. a sorting chamber; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a crushing shaft; 11. an arc-shaped groove; 12. a power column; 13. a column shaft; 14. a baffle; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. driven roller; 17. a driven shaft; 18. a drive roll; 19. a driving shaft; 20. a first separator; 21. a second separator; 22. a sieve plate; 23. a bottom block; 24. a compression spring; 25. a mounting base; 26. a first drive shaft; 27. a first gear; 28. a second gear; 29. a first synchronization belt; 30. a second timing belt; 31. a second drive shaft; 32. a third gear; 33. a fourth gear; 34. a side groove; 35. a motor; 36. a slot hole; 37. a mounting frame; 38. an electromagnetic chuck; 39. a waste tank body; 40. a slot door; 41. and a material blocking plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a city building rubbish recycling equipment, including equipment box 1, equipment box 1 inside top is provided with feed slot 5, equipment box 1's inside is provided with deironing chamber 6 along the below of feed slot 5, the top in deironing chamber 6 inside is provided with crushing roller 9, and crushing roller 9 is provided with two, the inside fixed mounting of crushing roller 9 has crushing axle 10, and crushing axle 10 rotates with equipment box 1 to be connected, deironing chamber 6's bottom sets up to the inclined plane, equipment box 1's inside is provided with slotted hole 36 along one side of deironing chamber 6, and slotted hole 36 communicates with deironing chamber 6, slotted hole 36's inside is provided with mounting bracket 37, mounting bracket 37's one end extends to deironing chamber 6's inside, the other end extends to one side of equipment box 1, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of mounting bracket 37 has electromagnet 38, equipment box 1 one side's top is provided with side groove 34, and the inside of side groove 34 is provided with motor 35, and motor 35 passes through screw fixed connection with equipment box 1, one side fixed mounting bracket 37 is provided with waste bin 39, one side fixed mounting bracket 39, waste bin 39 one side is convenient to open waste bin 39.
During the use, through setting up two crushing rollers 9, can carry out broken processing to the waste concrete, make the inside iron wire of waste concrete and waste concrete piece separation expose, then through the electromagnetic chuck 38 that sets up, can adsorb out the iron wire that is mingled with in the broken waste concrete through magnetic force at broken waste concrete in the slip in-process, then drive mounting bracket 37 rotates, can drive the inside that electromagnetic chuck 38 shifted out equipment box 1 and make electromagnetic chuck 38 be in the top of waste tank 39, make the iron wire can fall to the inside of waste tank 39, realize getting rid of the absorption of iron wire in the waste concrete and concentrate and deposit, be favorable to the reuse of waste concrete, and make things convenient for the concentrated unified clearance work of iron wire, urban building rubbish recovery processing equipment's practicality has been increased.
Further, the inside bottom of equipment box 1 is provided with selects separately chamber 8, and the top of selecting separately chamber 8 inside is provided with conveyer belt 15, and the inside of conveyer belt 15 is provided with the through-hole, and the through-hole is provided with a plurality of, and the granule material in the convenient broken waste concrete can pass conveyer belt 15 whereabouts, and the inside of selecting separately chamber 8 is provided with sieve 22 along the below of conveyer belt 15 one side, and sieve 22 slope sets up, and sieve 22's setting can sieve waste concrete, and then can make waste concrete select separately into three kinds of granule sizes.
Further, one side of sieve 22 below is provided with first baffle 20, and first baffle 20 passes through screw fixed connection with equipment box 1, and one side that first baffle 20 was kept away from to sieve 22 is provided with second baffle 21, and second baffle 21 passes through screw fixed connection with equipment box 1, and the setting of first baffle 20 and second baffle 21 can be spaced apart the different granule size material that the waste concrete was selected separately, has increased the practicality.
Further, both ends of sieve 22 below are symmetry fixed mounting respectively has bottom block 23, and the front end and the rear end of bottom block 23 below are symmetry fixed mounting respectively have compression spring 24, and compression spring 24's below fixed mounting has mount pad 25, and mount pad 25 and equipment box 1 pass through screw fixed connection, when abandonment concrete whereabouts on sieve 22, can lead to the fact the impact to sieve 22, through compression spring 24's setting for sieve 22 can rock, is favorable to the roll screening of abandonment concrete on sieve 22.
Further, a material blocking plate 41 is arranged on one side above the conveying belt 15, the material blocking plate 41 is fixedly connected with the equipment box 1, a driving roller 18 is arranged on one side inside the conveying belt 15, a driving shaft 19 is fixedly arranged inside the driving roller 18, the driving shaft 19 is rotationally connected with the equipment box 1, a driven roller 16 is arranged on the other side inside the conveying belt 15, a driven shaft 17 is fixedly arranged inside the driven roller 16, the driven shaft 17 is rotationally connected with the equipment box 1, and the material blocking plate 41 is beneficial to the fact that waste concrete falling onto the conveying belt 15 can be stably conveyed to one side under the rotation of the conveying belt 15.
Further, be provided with the whereabouts hole 7 between deironing chamber 6 and the separation chamber 8 along the inside of equipment box 1, deironing chamber 6 and separation chamber 8 are through whereabouts hole 7 intercommunication, the inside of equipment box 1 is provided with arc wall 11 along one side of whereabouts hole 7, and arc wall 11 and whereabouts hole 7 intercommunication, the inside of arc wall 11 is provided with power post 12, the inside fixed mounting of power post 12 has post axle 13, and post axle 13 rotates with equipment box 1 to be connected, the outside fixed mounting of power post 12 has baffle 14, and baffle 14 is provided with a plurality ofly, make at broken waste concrete through whereabouts hole 7 whereabouts in-process, can strike baffle 14 drive power post 12 and rotate.
Further, the rear end of the equipment box 1 is fixedly provided with a transmission box 2, the crushing shaft 10, the column shaft 13 and one end of the driving shaft 19 are all extended into the inside of the transmission box 2 and are in rotational connection with the transmission box 2, a driving motor of the crushing shaft 10 is arranged on one side of the transmission box 2, so that when waste concrete crushing is just started, the crushing roller 9 is driven to rotate, the driving motor can be stopped when the crushing roller 9 rotates in a linkage manner through a transmission structure, a first transmission shaft 26 is rotatably arranged in the inside of the transmission box 2 along the lower side of the column shaft 13, a first gear 27 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the column shaft 13, a second gear 28 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first transmission shaft 26, the first gear 27 is in meshed connection with the second gear 28, and the first transmission shaft 26 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 19 through a first synchronous belt 29, so that the column shaft 13 can drive the driving shaft 19 to rotate.
Further, a second transmission shaft 31 is rotatably installed in the transmission case 2 along the lower portion of the crushing shaft 10, the second transmission shaft 31 is in transmission connection with the column shaft 13 through a second synchronous belt 30, a third gear 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second transmission shaft 31, a fourth gear 33 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 10, the third gear 32 is in meshed connection with the fourth gear 33, the fourth gear 33 is arranged on the crushing shaft 10 of one crushing roller 9, and the crushing shafts 10 of the two crushing rollers 9 are in meshed transmission through gears, so that the column shaft 13 can drive the crushing shaft 10 to rotate.
Further, the front end face of the equipment box 1 is fixedly provided with an operation panel 3, and the front end face of the equipment box 1 is provided with a box cover 4 in a rotating manner along the lower part of the operation panel 3, so that waste concrete selected in the equipment box 1 can be conveniently taken out.
A processing method of urban construction waste recycling equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring urban construction waste concrete into the equipment box 1 and driving the crushing roller 9 to crush;
s2: then the crushed waste concrete falls to the bottom of the iron removing cavity 6 and slides, the electromagnetic chuck 38 positioned in the iron removing cavity 6 is electrified to generate magnetic force, and iron wires mixed in the crushed waste concrete are adsorbed;
s3: then the mounting frame 37 is driven to rotate, so that the electromagnetic chuck 38 adsorbed with the iron wires rotates to the upper part of the waste tank body 39, and the electromagnetic chuck 38 is powered off to enable the iron wires to fall into the waste tank body 39 for storage;
s4: then, in the process that the waste concrete falls downwards through the falling hole 7, the waste concrete can strike the baffle plate 14 to drive the power column 12 to rotate, so that the column shaft 13 rotates in a following way, and the column shaft 13 can respectively drive the crushing shaft 10 and the driving shaft 19 to rotate through gear transmission and driving, so that the conveying belt 15 rotates;
s5: then the waste concrete falls onto the conveyer belt 15 for conveying, and small particles in the waste concrete can fall through the upper through holes of the conveyer belt 15;
s6: the waste concrete then falls onto the screen 22 for screening so that the waste concrete can be sorted into three particle sizes for convenient subsequent recycling.
Working principle: during the use, pour urban construction waste concrete into the feed slot 5 of equipment box 1, then drive crushing roller 9 rotates, carry out the breakage to waste concrete, then the waste concrete of breakage falls to the bottom of deironing chamber 6 and slides along the inclined plane of bottom, the electromagnetic chuck 38 that is in deironing chamber 6 inside is electrified and is produced magnetic force, adsorb out the iron wire that is mingled in broken waste concrete, then start motor 35, drive mounting bracket 37's rotation, drive electromagnetic chuck 38 and make the electromagnetic chuck 38 that adsorbs the iron wire be located the top of waste tank 39, make the electromagnetic chuck 38 outage and make the iron wire deposit to the inside of waste tank 39, then waste concrete whereabouts is downthehole 7, can strike baffle 14 and drive power post 12 and rotate, make post shaft 13 follow and rotate, through gear drive and drive, post shaft 13 can drive crushing shaft 10 and 19 respectively and make conveyer belt 15 rotate, then waste concrete whereabouts to conveyer belt 15 carries out the inside and can make the waste concrete that falls to the inside through the whereabouts hole 7, can make the waste concrete that falls to the sieve is big, and the waste concrete can be convenient to retrieve the sieve particle size and make the waste concrete.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1.一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，包括设备箱(1)，其特征在于：所述设备箱(1)内部的上方设置有进料槽口(5)，所述设备箱(1)的内部沿进料槽口(5)的下方设置有除铁腔(6)，所述除铁腔(6)内部的上方设置有破碎辊(9)，且破碎辊(9)设置有两个，所述破碎辊(9)的内部固定安装有破碎轴(10)，且破碎轴(10)与设备箱(1)转动连接，所述除铁腔(6)的底部设置为倾斜面，所述设备箱(1)的内部沿除铁腔(6)的一侧设置有槽孔(36)，且槽孔(36)与除铁腔(6)连通，所述槽孔(36)的内部设置有安装架(37)，所述安装架(37)的一端延伸至除铁腔(6)的内部，另一端延伸至设备箱(1)的一侧，所述安装架(37)的两端均固定安装有电磁吸盘(38)，所述设备箱(1)一侧的上方设置有侧槽(34)，所述侧槽(34)的内部设置有电动机(35)，且电动机(35)与设备箱(1)通过螺丝固定连接，所述电动机(35)的输出端与安装架(37)固定连接，所述设备箱(1)的一侧固定安装有废料槽体(39)，所述废料槽体(39)的一侧转动安装有槽门(40)。1. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment, including an equipment box (1), characterized in that: a feeding slot (5) is provided above the inside of the equipment box (1), and a feeding slot (5) is provided on the inside of the equipment box (1). An iron removal chamber (6) is provided inside along the bottom of the feed slot (5). A crushing roller (9) is provided above the iron removal chamber (6), and there are two crushing rollers (9). A crushing shaft (10) is fixedly installed inside the crushing roller (9), and the crushing shaft (10) is rotationally connected to the equipment box (1). The bottom of the iron removal chamber (6) is set as an inclined surface. A slot (36) is provided inside the equipment box (1) along one side of the iron removal chamber (6), and the slot (36) is connected with the iron removal chamber (6). The inside of the slot (36) is provided with There is a mounting bracket (37). One end of the mounting bracket (37) extends to the inside of the iron removal chamber (6), and the other end extends to one side of the equipment box (1). Both ends of the mounting bracket (37) Electromagnetic chucks (38) are fixedly installed, a side groove (34) is provided above one side of the equipment box (1), a motor (35) is provided inside the side groove (34), and the motor (35) It is fixedly connected to the equipment box (1) through screws. The output end of the motor (35) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (37). A waste tank (39) is fixedly installed on one side of the equipment box (1). A slot door (40) is rotatably installed on one side of the waste tank body (39). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，其特征在于：所述设备箱(1)内部的底部设置有分选腔(8)，所述分选腔(8)内部的上方设置有输送带(15)，所述输送带(15)的内部设置有通孔，且通孔设置有若干个，所述分选腔(8)的内部沿输送带(15)一侧的下方设置有筛板(22)，所述筛板(22)倾斜设置。2. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sorting cavity (8) is provided at the bottom inside the equipment box (1), and the inside of the sorting cavity (8) A conveyor belt (15) is provided above the conveyor belt (15). There are through holes provided inside the conveyor belt (15), and there are several through holes. The interior of the sorting chamber (8) is along one side of the conveyor belt (15). A sieve plate (22) is provided below, and the sieve plate (22) is inclined. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，其特征在于：所述筛板(22)下方的一侧设置有第一隔板(20)，且第一隔板(20)与设备箱(1)通过螺丝固定连接，所述筛板(22)远离第一隔板(20)的一侧设置有第二隔板(21)，且第二隔板(21)与设备箱(1)通过螺丝固定连接。3. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first partition (20) is provided on one side below the sieve plate (22), and the first partition (20) ) is fixedly connected to the equipment box (1) through screws. A second partition (21) is provided on the side of the screen plate (22) away from the first partition (20), and the second partition (21) is connected to the equipment box (1). The box (1) is fixedly connected with screws. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，其特征在于：所述筛板(22)下方的两端分别对称固定安装有底块(23)，所述底块(23)下方的前端和后端分别对称固定安装有压缩弹簧(24)，所述压缩弹簧(24)的下方固定安装有安装座(25)，且安装座(25)与设备箱(1)通过螺丝固定连接。4. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: bottom blocks (23) are symmetrically fixed and installed at both ends below the screen plate (22), and the bottom blocks (23) ) are respectively symmetrically fixed with a compression spring (24) at the front end and the rear end below the compression spring (24). A mounting base (25) is fixedly installed below the compression spring (24), and the mounting base (25) is connected to the equipment box (1) through screws. Fixed connection. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，其特征在于：所述输送带(15)上方的一侧设置有阻料板(41)，且阻料板(41)与设备箱(1)固定连接，所述输送带(15)内部一侧设置有主动辊(18)，所述主动辊(18)的内部固定安装有主动轴(19)，所述主动轴(19)与设备箱(1)转动连接，所述输送带(15)内部的另一侧设置有从动辊(16)，所述从动辊(16)的内部固定安装有从动轴(17)，所述从动轴(17)与设备箱(1)转动连接。5. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a material blocking plate (41) is provided on one side above the conveyor belt (15), and the material blocking plate (41) is in contact with the material blocking plate (41). The equipment box (1) is fixedly connected. A driving roller (18) is provided on one side of the conveyor belt (15). A driving shaft (19) is fixedly installed inside the driving roller (18). The driving shaft (19) ) is rotatably connected to the equipment box (1), a driven roller (16) is provided on the other side inside the conveyor belt (15), and a driven shaft (17) is fixedly installed inside the driven roller (16) , the driven shaft (17) is rotationally connected to the equipment box (1). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，其特征在于：所述设备箱(1)的内部沿除铁腔(6)和分选腔(8)之间设置有下落孔(7)，所述除铁腔(6)和分选腔(8)通过下落孔(7)连通，所述设备箱(1)的内部沿下落孔(7)的一侧设置有弧形槽(11)，且弧形槽(11)与下落孔(7)连通，所述弧形槽(11)的内部设置有动力柱(12)，所述动力柱(12)的内部固定安装有柱轴(13)，且柱轴(13)与设备箱(1)转动连接，所述动力柱(12)的外侧固定安装有挡板(14)，且挡板(14)设置有多个。6. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: a drop is provided inside the equipment box (1) between the iron removal chamber (6) and the sorting chamber (8). hole (7), the iron removal chamber (6) and the sorting chamber (8) are connected through the drop hole (7), and the inside of the equipment box (1) is provided with an arc along one side of the drop hole (7) groove (11), and the arc-shaped groove (11) is connected with the drop hole (7). A power column (12) is provided inside the arc-shaped groove (11), and a power column (12) is fixedly installed inside the power column (12). The column shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the equipment box (1). A baffle (14) is fixedly installed on the outside of the power column (12), and there are multiple baffles (14). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，其特征在于：所述设备箱(1)的后端固定安装有传动箱(2)，所述破碎轴(10)、柱轴(13)和主动轴(19)的一端均延伸进传动箱(2)的内部并与传动箱(2)转动连接，所述传动箱(2)的内部沿柱轴(13)的下方转动安装有第一传动轴(26)，所述柱轴(13)的外侧固定安装有第一齿轮(27)，所述第一传动轴(26)的外侧固定安装有第二齿轮(28)，所述第一齿轮(27)和第二齿轮(28)啮合连接，所述第一传动轴(26)和主动轴(19)通过第一同步带(29)传动连接。7. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: a transmission box (2) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the equipment box (1), and the crushing shaft (10) and column One end of the shaft (13) and the driving shaft (19) both extend into the interior of the transmission box (2) and are rotationally connected with the transmission box (2). The interior of the transmission box (2) rotates along the bottom of the column axis (13). A first transmission shaft (26) is installed, a first gear (27) is fixedly installed on the outside of the column shaft (13), and a second gear (28) is fixed on the outside of the first transmission shaft (26). The first gear (27) and the second gear (28) are meshed and connected, and the first transmission shaft (26) and the driving shaft (19) are drivingly connected through a first synchronous belt (29). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，其特征在于：所述传动箱(2)的内部沿破碎轴(10)的下方转动安装有第二传动轴(31)，所述第二传动轴(31)和柱轴(13)之间通过第二同步带(30)传动连接，所述第二传动轴(31)的外侧固定安装有第三齿轮(32)，所述破碎轴(10)的外侧固定安装有第四齿轮(33)，所述第三齿轮(32)和第四齿轮(33)啮合连接。8. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: a second transmission shaft (31) is installed inside the transmission box (2) to rotate along the bottom of the crushing shaft (10), The second transmission shaft (31) and the column shaft (13) are connected through a second synchronous belt (30), and a third gear (32) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second transmission shaft (31), so A fourth gear (33) is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing shaft (10), and the third gear (32) and the fourth gear (33) are meshed and connected. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备，其特征在于：所述设备箱(1)的前端面上固定安装有操作面板(3)，所述设备箱(1)的前端面上沿操作面板(3)的下方转动安装有箱盖(4)。9. A kind of urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an operation panel (3) is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the equipment box (1), and the operation panel (3) of the equipment box (1) is A box cover (4) is rotatably installed on the front end surface along the bottom of the operation panel (3). 10.一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备的处理方法，基于权利要求1-9所述的一种城市建筑垃圾回收处理设备实现，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：10. A processing method for urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment, implemented based on the urban construction waste recycling and processing equipment described in claims 1-9, characterized in that it includes the following steps: S1：将城市建筑垃圾废弃混凝土倒入设备箱(1)内并驱动破碎辊(9)进行破碎处理；S1: Pour urban construction waste and waste concrete into the equipment box (1) and drive the crushing roller (9) for crushing; S2：然后破碎的废弃混凝土下落至除铁腔(6)的底部并滑动，对处于除铁腔(6)内部的电磁吸盘(38)通电产生磁力，吸附出夹杂在破碎废弃混凝土中的铁丝；S2: Then the broken waste concrete falls to the bottom of the iron removal chamber (6) and slides, energizing the electromagnetic chuck (38) inside the iron removal chamber (6) to generate magnetic force, and adsorbing the iron wire mixed in the broken waste concrete; S3：然后驱动安装架(37)的转动，使吸附有铁丝的电磁吸盘(38)转至废料槽体(39)的上方，对电磁吸盘(38)断电使铁丝落至废料槽体(39)的内部存放；S3: Then drive the rotation of the mounting bracket (37) to rotate the electromagnetic chuck (38) adsorbed with the iron wire to the top of the waste tank (39). Cut off the power to the electromagnetic chuck (38) to allow the iron wire to fall to the waste tank (39). ) internal storage; S4：然后废弃混凝土通过下落孔(7)向下落动过程中，会撞击挡板(14)带动动力柱(12)进行转动，使得柱轴(13)跟随转动，通过齿轮传动及带动，柱轴(13)能够分别带动破碎轴(10)和主动轴(19)转动，使输送带(15)进行转动；S4: Then when the waste concrete falls downward through the drop hole (7), it will hit the baffle (14) and drive the power column (12) to rotate, causing the column shaft (13) to follow the rotation. Through gear transmission and driving, the column shaft (13) can drive the crushing shaft (10) and the driving shaft (19) to rotate respectively, so that the conveyor belt (15) rotates; S5：然后废弃混凝土下落至输送带(15)上进行输送，废弃混凝土内部的小颗粒料能够通过输送带(15)上通孔下落；S5: Then the waste concrete falls onto the conveyor belt (15) for transportation, and the small particles inside the waste concrete can fall through the through holes on the conveyor belt (15); S6：然后废弃混凝土落至筛板(22)上进行筛分，使得废弃混凝土能够分选成三种颗粒大小，方便后续的回收利用。S6: Then the waste concrete falls onto the screen plate (22) for screening, so that the waste concrete can be sorted into three particle sizes to facilitate subsequent recycling.
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