CN117461476A - A straw processing device for green rice planting - Google Patents
A straw processing device for green rice planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN117461476A CN117461476A CN202311669692.4A CN202311669692A CN117461476A CN 117461476 A CN117461476 A CN 117461476A CN 202311669692 A CN202311669692 A CN 202311669692A CN 117461476 A CN117461476 A CN 117461476A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a straw treatment device for green rice planting, which comprises a frame body, wherein four corners of the bottom of the frame body are respectively connected with a walking supporting leg, one end of the inner wall of the frame body is connected with a vertical lifting machine, the other end of the inner wall of the frame body is connected with a placing plate, the top of the placing plate is connected with a dust removing component, two sides of the other end of the bottom of the frame body are respectively connected with a bearing plate, a collecting component and a protecting component are respectively arranged between the two bearing plates, and the top of one end of the protecting component is connected with a conveyor. According to the invention, rice straw in a field can be picked up through the cooperation of the protection component and the collection component, and the picked rice straw cannot fly and fly due to the existence of the protection component in the picking process, so that the rice straw is picked up more safely and efficiently, and the situation of throwing the rice straw is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a straw treatment device for green rice planting.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the crop planting and animal husbandry processes, as well as in the preliminary processing and handling of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machines include agricultural power machines, farm construction machines, soil cultivation machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines, farm irrigation and drainage machines, crop harvesting machines, agricultural product processing machines, animal husbandry machines, agricultural transportation machines, etc., and agricultural machines in the broad sense also include forestry machines, fishery machines, and agricultural auxiliary machines for mulberry, beekeeping, edible fungi cultivation, etc. Agricultural machines are a relative concept, referring to the general term for all machines used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belong to the category of agricultural machines.
After the rice is planted and harvested, in order to treat rice straws in the field, a straw treatment device is used, when the existing straw treatment device is used, the rice straws cannot be made into biomass particles, and then returned to the field, so that the rice straws are directly positioned in the field, loose surfaces of the field are easily caused after the rice straws are mixed with soil blocks in the field, and germination and rooting of seeds are not facilitated in the subsequent cultivation process; therefore, in order to solve the problems, we propose a straw treatment device for green rice planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a green straw treatment device for rice planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green straw processing apparatus for rice planting, comprises a frame body, the four corners of support body bottom all is connected with walking supporting leg, the one end of support body inner wall is connected with vertical lifting machine, the other end of support body inner wall is connected with and lays the board, the top of laying the board is connected with dust removal part, the both sides of support body bottom other end all are connected with the loading board, install collecting part and protection part respectively between two loading boards, the top of protection part one end is connected with the conveyer, the bottom of conveyer is connected with the part of scattering, the one end of conveyer is connected with crushing case, the bottom of crushing case is connected with horizontal screw conveyer, the bottom of vertical lifting machine other end is connected with places the board, the both sides of placing the board top all are laid the containing box, the top of vertical lifting machine other end and the top of laying board one end all are connected with a granulator jointly through the connecting plate, the both sides of granulator all are connected with unloading part, pinch roller ware is installed to one side of two walking supporting legs of wherein.
Preferably, one end of the transverse screw conveyor is connected with the vertical lifting machine, the discharging end of the vertical lifting machine extends to the top of the granulator, reinforcing columns are connected to two sides of the vertical lifting machine, one side, far away from the vertical lifting machine, of the reinforcing columns is connected with the frame body, one end of the crushing box is connected with a reinforcing beam, one end of the reinforcing beam is connected with the vertical lifting machine, the other end of the frame body is connected with the front traction frame, and the top of the placing plate is connected with the transverse screw conveyor.
Preferably, the protection component includes the protection casing, and the bottom of protection casing is connected with the magnet board, and the both sides of protection casing all are connected with the loading board, and the both sides of protection casing one end are connected with the arc round board, and the top and the bottom of arc round board one end all are connected with the diaphragm, have all seted up the rotation breach on the surface at diaphragm top and the arc round board, and the both sides of diaphragm all are connected with the loading board.
Preferably, the collecting component comprises a collecting shaft, two sides of the collecting shaft penetrate through the bearing plates and are respectively connected with a driving motor and a driving belt pulley, one side, close to the collecting shaft, of the driving motor is connected with one of the bearing plates, a collecting roller is sleeved on the surface of the collecting shaft, and a plurality of collecting rods are connected to the outer portion of the collecting roller.
Preferably, the part of scattering includes two suspension boards, and the top and the conveyer of suspension board are connected, have seted up the arc on the suspension board and have gone up the lower groove, and the inside swing joint in groove has the support sleeve about the arc, and the both ends of support sleeve are connected with the support frame, and the top of support frame has the rotating turret through bearing swing joint, and the top of rotating turret is connected with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's top is connected with the cardan shaft, and one side that two cardan shafts correspond is connected with the conveyer.
Preferably, a connecting shaft is movably connected between the two supporting sleeves through a bearing, a driven belt pulley is connected to the other side of the connecting shaft, connecting rods are connected to the top and the bottom of the connecting shaft, one side, far away from the connecting shaft, of the connecting rods is respectively connected with two outer cylinders and one inner cylinder, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the outer parts of the outer cylinders and the inner cylinders, the inner cylinders are located between the two outer cylinders, gaps are reserved at the connecting positions of the outer cylinders and the inner cylinders, and two sliding sleeves are movably sleeved between the two outer cylinders and the inner cylinders.
Preferably, the unloading part includes Y type unloading pipe, and two corresponding one sides of Y type unloading pipe are connected with the granulator, and a plurality of rotation hole has all been seted up in the inside both sides of Y type unloading pipe, and two corresponding one sides of Y type unloading pipe are connected with positioning nut, and the both ends of Y type unloading pipe bottom all are connected with the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the inside of Y type unloading pipe has the bend axle through bearing swing joint, and the top and the bottom of bend axle all are connected with the bend board, and one side cover that two bend axles kept away from mutually is equipped with the rotation cover, and one side that two Y type unloading pipes kept away from mutually is provided with two positioning screw rods, and one side that positioning screw rod kept away from the rotation cover runs through rotation hole and bend board and with positioning nut threaded connection.
Preferably, the dust removing component comprises a dust removing box, the bottom of the dust removing box is connected with the placing plate, the rear side of the dust removing box is connected with the exhaust fan through a pipeline, the bottom of the exhaust fan is connected with the placing plate, the other end of the dust removing box is connected with a rake tooth adsorption pipe, and one side of the rake tooth adsorption pipe is connected with a guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1: according to the invention, rice straw in a field can be picked up through the cooperation of the protection component and the collection component, and the picked rice straw cannot fly and fly due to the existence of the protection component in the picking process, so that the rice straw is more safe and efficient to pick up.
2: according to the invention, the dust removing component can absorb and filter wind dust generated in the rice picking and crushing process, and a large amount of dust can not be directly discharged into the external environment, so that the straw treatment device is more environment-friendly in use, and the pursuit of modern society on environment-friendly concepts is met.
3: according to the invention, biomass particles can be discharged into different parts according to requirements through the blanking part, so that the prepared biomass particles can be returned to the field or recycled, and the biomass particles can be used as fuel or livestock feed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the structure of the protective member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a portion of the sowing component of the present invention, partially broken away;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the structure of the collection member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the structure of the blanking member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of a partial structure of a blanking member of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a rear view of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is an isometric view of the structure of the dust removing component of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical elevator; 2. a granulator; 3. a blanking part; 31. y-shaped blanking pipes; 32. a rotation hole; 33. a redirecting plate; 34. positioning a screw; 35. a rotating sleeve; 36. a redirecting shaft; 37. positioning a nut; 4. a placement plate; 5. a dust removing part; 51. a guide tube; 52. a tine adsorption tube; 53. a dust removal box; 54. an exhaust fan; 6. a traction frame; 7. a protective member; 71. a protective cover; 72. a magnet plate; 73. a cross plate; 74. rotating the notch; 75. arc ring plates; 8. a carrying plate; 9. a collecting member; 91. a collection shaft; 92. a collection roller; 93. a collection rod; 10. a sowing part; 101. a universal shaft; 102. an electric telescopic rod; 103. a rotating frame; 104. a support sleeve; 105. arc upper and lower grooves; 106. a hanging plate; 107. a support frame; 108. a sliding sleeve; 109. an inner cylinder; 1010. a material leakage hole; 1011. a connecting shaft; 1012. a connecting rod; 11. a conveyor; 12. placing a plate; 13. a crushing box; 14. a storage box; 15. a frame body; 16. walking support legs; 17. a pinch roller; 18. a transverse screw conveyor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a straw processing device for green rice planting comprises a frame body 15, four corners of the bottom of the frame body 15 are all connected with walking supporting legs 16, one end of the inner wall of the frame body 15 is connected with a vertical lifting machine 1, the other end of the inner wall of the frame body 15 is connected with a placing plate 4, the top of the placing plate 4 is connected with a dust removing component 5, two sides of the other end of the bottom of the frame body 15 are all connected with bearing plates 8, a collecting component 9 and a protecting component 7 are respectively installed between the two bearing plates 8, the top of one end of the protecting component 7 is connected with a conveyor 11, the bottom of the conveyor 11 is connected with a sowing component 10, one end of the conveyor 11 is connected with a crushing box 13, the bottom of the crushing box 13 is connected with a transverse screw conveyor 18, the bottom of the other end of the vertical lifting machine 1 is connected with a placing plate 12, two sides of the top of the placing plate 12 are all placed with a containing box 14, the top of the other end of the vertical lifting machine 1 and the top of one end of the placing plate 4 are all connected with a granulator 2 together through connecting plates, two sides of the granulator 2 are all connected with a blanking component 3, and one side of the two sides of the two walking supporting legs 16 are provided with pinch rollers 17.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one end of a transverse screw conveyor 18 is connected with a vertical lifter 1, the discharge end of the vertical lifter 1 extends to the top of a granulator 2, both sides of the vertical lifter 1 are connected with reinforcing columns, one side of each reinforcing column, which is far away from the vertical lifter 1, is connected with a frame body 15, one end of a crushing box 13 is connected with a reinforcing beam, one end of the reinforcing beam is connected with the vertical lifter 1, the other end of the frame body 15 is connected with a front traction frame 6, and the top of a placing plate 12 is connected with the transverse screw conveyor 18; the stability of the connection between the vertical lifting machine 1 and the frame body 15 is improved through the reinforcing column, so that the vertical lifting machine is firmer and more reliable; by the reinforcing beam, the pulverizing box 13 can be further supported, and the stability of the pulverizing box 13 is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the protection component 7 comprises a protection cover 71, the bottom of the protection cover 71 is connected with a magnet plate 72, both sides of the protection cover 71 are connected with a bearing plate 8, both sides of one end of the protection cover 71 are connected with an arc ring plate 75, the top and the bottom of one end of the arc ring plate 75 are connected with a transverse plate 73, the surface of the top of the transverse plate 73 and the arc ring plate 75 are provided with rotating notches 74, and both sides of the transverse plate 73 are connected with the bearing plate 8; the surface of the top of the arc-shaped ring plate 75 is inclined; through magnet board 72, can adsorb the ironwork in place ahead at the in-process that this device was pulled and removed, avoid later getting into this device inside, cause the damage to each part.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the collecting component 9 comprises a collecting shaft 91, wherein both sides of the collecting shaft 91 penetrate through the bearing plates 8 and are respectively connected with a driving motor and a driving belt pulley, one side of the driving motor, which is close to the collecting shaft 91, is connected with one of the bearing plates 8, the surface of the collecting shaft 91 is sleeved with a collecting roller 92, and the outside of the collecting roller 92 is connected with a plurality of collecting rods 93; the collection bar 93 cooperates with the rotational notch 74.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the sowing component 10 comprises two hanging plates 106, the tops of the hanging plates 106 are connected with a conveyor 11, arc-shaped upper and lower grooves 105 are formed in the hanging plates 106, supporting sleeves 104 are movably connected in the arc-shaped upper and lower grooves 105, two ends of each supporting sleeve 104 are connected with supporting frames 107, the tops of the supporting frames 107 are movably connected with rotating frames 103 through bearings, the tops of the rotating frames 103 are connected with electric telescopic rods 102, the tops of the electric telescopic rods 102 are connected with universal shafts 101, and one sides corresponding to the two universal shafts 101 are connected with the conveyor 11; the support sleeve 104 can support the connecting shaft 1011, thereby facilitating the rotation of the connecting shaft 1011.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a connecting shaft 1011 is movably connected between two supporting sleeves 104 through a bearing, the other side of the connecting shaft 1011 is connected with a driven pulley, the top and the bottom of the connecting shaft 1011 are both connected with a connecting rod 1012, one side of the connecting rod 1012 far away from the connecting shaft 1011 is respectively connected with two outer cylinders and an inner cylinder 109, the outer parts of the outer cylinders and the inner cylinder 109 are respectively provided with a plurality of material leakage holes 1010, the inner cylinder 109 is positioned between the two outer cylinders, a gap is reserved at the joint of the outer cylinders and the inner cylinder 109, and two sliding sleeves 108 are movably sleeved between the two outer cylinders and the inner cylinder 109; the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt; through the sliding sleeve 108, the joint of the inner cylinder 109 and the outer cylinder can be sealed, so that large leaks are avoided, and a large amount of biomass particles leak.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the blanking part 3 comprises Y-shaped blanking pipes 31, one sides of the two Y-shaped blanking pipes 31 corresponding to each other are connected with a granulator 2, a plurality of rotating holes 32 are formed in the two sides of the interior of the Y-shaped blanking pipes 31 in a penetrating way, one sides of the two Y-shaped blanking pipes 31 corresponding to each other are connected with positioning nuts 37, two ends of the bottom of the Y-shaped blanking pipes 31 are connected with discharging pipes, and the discharging pipes are rubber pipes; the bottom of one discharging pipe extends to the top of the storage box 14, and one side of the other discharging pipe, which is far away from the Y-shaped blanking pipe 31, is connected with a sliding sleeve 108; the positioning screw 34 can be positioned through the positioning nut 37, so that the situation that the positioning screw 34 lacks positioning and is free to separate is avoided.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inside of a Y-shaped blanking pipe 31 is movably connected with a redirecting shaft 36 through a bearing, the top and the bottom of the redirecting shaft 36 are both connected with a redirecting plate 33, one side, far away from the two redirecting shafts 36, of the two redirecting shafts is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 35, one side, far away from the two Y-shaped blanking pipes 31, of the two Y-shaped blanking pipes is provided with two positioning screws 34, and one side, far away from the rotating sleeve 35, of each positioning screw 34 penetrates through a rotating hole 32 and the redirecting plate 33 and is in threaded connection with a positioning nut 37; the plurality of rotating holes 32 are distributed in an annular array by taking the redirecting shaft 36 as a circle center; the falling direction of the biomass particles can be adjusted by the cooperation of the redirecting shaft 36 and the redirecting plate 33.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the dust removing component 5 comprises a dust removing box 53, the bottom of the dust removing box 53 is connected with the placing plate 4, the rear side of the dust removing box 53 is connected with an exhaust fan 54 through a pipeline, the bottom of the exhaust fan 54 is connected with the placing plate 4, and the other end of the dust removing box 53 is connected with a rake teeth adsorption pipe 52; one side of rake teeth adsorption tube 52 is connected with guide tube 51, and the bottom and the protection casing 71 of rake teeth adsorption tube 52 are connected, and one side that guide tube 51 kept away from rake teeth adsorption tube 52 is connected with crushing case 13, through guide tube 51, can adsorb the guide to the dust that straw broken in-process produced, has improved the feature of environmental protection of this application.
When the invention is used, the traction frame 6 is connected with traction equipment, a driving motor, a conveyor 11, an exhaust fan 54, a crushing box 13, a transverse screw conveyor 18, a vertical lifter 1 and a granulator 2 are sequentially started by a preset control system, the driving motor operates to drive a collecting shaft 91 to rotate, so as to drive a collecting roller 92 and a collecting rod 93 on the collecting shaft to rotate, and a connecting shaft 1011 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and a belt, so that an inner cylinder 109 and an outer cylinder are driven to rotate by a connecting rod 1012; the exhaust fan 54 operates to enable the inside of the rake teeth adsorption pipe 52 and the guide pipe 51 to be in a negative pressure state, and traction equipment starts to walk after the equipment operates normally.
At this time, under the cooperation of the four walking support legs 16, the straw treatment device starts to move, and in the moving process, the magnet plate 72 adsorbs iron substances in the front Fang Tiande, so that the damage of larger iron substances to the subsequent collecting rod 93, the conveyor 11, the crushing box 13, the transverse screw conveyor 18, the vertical lifting machine 1 and the granulator 2 is avoided, the straw treatment device is effectively protected, and the service life is prolonged; in the traction movement process, the collection rod 93 is utilized to pick up rice straws in the field, the lifted rice straws are not scattered due to the existence of the protective cover 71, when the existing collection rod 93 drives the rice straws to rotate to the top, the rice straws are cut off under the cooperation of the transverse plate 73, the rice straws are conveyed into the crushing box 13 to be crushed through the cooperation of the top transverse plate 73 and the conveyor 11, meanwhile, dust generated in the rice straw collecting and crushing process can enter the dust removing box 53 through the guidance of the rake teeth adsorption pipe 52 and the guide pipe 51, the dust is discharged through the exhaust fan 54 after being filtered by the dust removing box 53, a large amount of dust is prevented from scattering into the external environment, injury is caused to rice straw treatment personnel, and the environment is polluted.
The crushed rice straw in the crushing box 13 falls into the transverse screw conveyor 18, is horizontally conveyed through the transverse screw conveyor 18, finally enters the vertical lifter 1, is conveyed in the vertical direction by the vertical lifter 1, finally enters the granulator 2 through the discharge end on the vertical lifter 1, and is discharged into the Y-shaped blanking pipe 31 after biomass particles are produced by the granulator 2.
Before rice straw treatment, biomass particles can be selected to return to the field according to the requirements of a field owner, and the biomass particles can be recycled to be used as fuel or livestock feed; if the direct returning is selected, at this time, the two positioning screws 34 are rotated to separate from the existing positioning nuts 37 and draw out the two positioning nuts, then the rotating sleeve 35 is rotated anticlockwise to drive the redirecting plate 33 to rotate anticlockwise until the rotating sleeve 35 cannot rotate, at this time, the top of the redirecting plate 33 is abutted against one end of the inner wall of the Y-shaped blanking pipe 31, the corresponding lowering of the Y-shaped blanking pipe 31 is blocked, and the positioning screws 34 are reset; at this time, the biomass particles in the Y-shaped blanking pipe 31 can only flow into the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder 109, and are uniformly distributed through the rotation of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder 109, and in the process of moving the traction equipment, the biomass particles are uniformly scattered into the field through the material leakage holes 1010; if recycling is selected, the biomass particles at this time fall into the storage box 14 only by rotating the rotating sleeve 35 clockwise and anticlockwise.
The distance between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder 109 and the field can be adjusted, when the electric telescopic rod 102 is controlled to extend by a preset control system, at the moment, under the cooperation of the universal shaft 101, the rotating frame 103 and the supporting frame 107, the angle of the electric telescopic rod 102 can be changed in the extending process, at the moment, the supporting sleeve 104 can move downwards along the arc-shaped upper and lower grooves 105, and finally the connecting shaft 1011, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder 109 are driven to move downwards, so that the aim is fulfilled; in the process of extending the electric telescopic rod 102, each moving part rotates by taking the driving belt pulley as the center of a circle, so that the length of the belt is not required to be changed, and the use requirement can be met.
Furthermore, the biomass particles are returned to the field and recycled as fuel or livestock feed, and have various matched proportions; if the recovery and returning are half of each other, the rotating sleeve 35 does not need to be rotated, and the existing positions in figures 8, 9 and 10 only need to be maintained; if more fields are selected, the rotating sleeve 35 needs to be rotated anticlockwise, but the redirecting plate 33 does not need to be contacted with the inner wall of the Y-shaped blanking pipe 31, and different rotating angles can be selected according to the row-comparison requirement; if the recovery is selected to be more, the rotating sleeve 35 is required to rotate clockwise, but the redirecting plate 33 is not required to contact the inner wall of the Y-shaped blanking pipe 31, and different rotating angles can be selected according to the requirements of the ratio.
The straw treatment device is in the field, and the pinch roller 17 rotates together in the process of being pulled to move, so that the pinch roller 17 can not only press the residual straw stubble on the field, thereby facilitating the cultivation of the subsequent field, but also drop the biomass particles accumulated on the straw stubble into soil. The biomass particles returned to the field can be pressed into the soil, so that the combination of the biomass particles and the soil is facilitated, and the subsequent decomposition efficiency is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a green rice plants and uses straw processing apparatus, includes support body (15), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the frame body (15) are connected with walking supporting legs (16), one end of the inner wall of the frame body (15) is connected with a vertical lifting machine (1), the other end of the inner wall of the frame body (15) is connected with a placing plate (4), the top of the placing plate (4) is connected with a dust removing part (5), two sides of the other end of the bottom of the frame body (15) are connected with bearing plates (8), a collecting part (9) and a protecting part (7) are respectively arranged between the two bearing plates (8), the top of one end of the protecting part (7) is connected with a conveyor (11), the bottom of the conveyor (11) is connected with a sowing part (10), one end of conveyer (11) is connected with crushing case (13), the bottom of crushing case (13) is connected with horizontal screw conveyer (18), the bottom of perpendicular lifting machine (1) other end is connected with places board (12), holding box (14) have all been laid to both sides at placing board (12) top, the top of perpendicular lifting machine (1) other end and the top of laying board (4) one end all are connected with a granulator (2) jointly through the connecting plate, the both sides of granulator (2) all are connected with unloading part (3), pinch roller ware (17) are installed to one side of two walking supporting legs (16) of wherein one end.
2. The straw treatment device for green rice planting according to claim 1, wherein one end of the transverse screw conveyor (18) is connected with the vertical lifting machine (1), the discharge end of the vertical lifting machine (1) extends to the top of the granulator (2), reinforcing columns are connected to two sides of the vertical lifting machine (1), one side, far away from the vertical lifting machine (1), of the reinforcing columns is connected with the frame body (15), one end of the crushing box (13) is connected with a reinforcing beam, one end of the reinforcing beam is connected with the vertical lifting machine (1), the other end of the frame body (15) is connected with the front traction frame (6), and the top of the placement plate (12) is connected with the transverse screw conveyor (18).
3. The straw treatment device for green rice planting according to claim 1, wherein the protection component (7) comprises a protection cover (71), the bottom of the protection cover (71) is connected with a magnet plate (72), two sides of the protection cover (71) are connected with a bearing plate (8), two sides of one end of the protection cover (71) are connected with arc-shaped ring plates (75), the top and the bottom of one end of the arc-shaped ring plates (75) are connected with transverse plates (73), rotating notches (74) are formed in the surface of the top of the transverse plates (73) and the arc-shaped ring plates (75), and two sides of the transverse plates (73) are connected with the bearing plate (8).
4. The straw treatment device for green rice planting according to claim 1, wherein the collecting component (9) comprises a collecting shaft (91), two sides of the collecting shaft (91) penetrate through the bearing plates (8) and are respectively connected with a driving motor and a driving pulley, one side of the driving motor, which is close to the collecting shaft (91), is connected with one of the bearing plates (8), a collecting roller (92) is sleeved on the surface of the collecting shaft (91), and a plurality of collecting rods (93) are connected to the outer part of the collecting roller (92).
5. The straw treatment device for green rice planting according to claim 1, wherein the sowing component (10) comprises two hanging plates (106), the tops of the hanging plates (106) are connected with the conveyor (11), arc-shaped upper and lower grooves (105) are formed in the hanging plates (106), supporting sleeves (104) are movably connected to the inner parts of the arc-shaped upper and lower grooves (105), supporting frames (107) are connected to the two ends of the supporting sleeves (104), rotating frames (103) are movably connected to the tops of the supporting frames (107) through bearings, electric telescopic rods (102) are connected to the tops of the rotating frames (103), universal shafts (101) are connected to the tops of the electric telescopic rods (102), and one sides corresponding to the two universal shafts (101) are connected to the conveyor (11).
6. The straw treatment device for green rice planting according to claim 5, wherein a connecting shaft (1011) is movably connected between the two supporting sleeves (104) through a bearing, the other side of the connecting shaft (1011) is connected with a driven pulley, the top and the bottom of the connecting shaft (1011) are both connected with a connecting rod (1012), one side of the connecting rod (1012) far away from the connecting shaft (1011) is respectively connected with two outer cylinders and one inner cylinder (109), the outer parts of the outer cylinders and the inner cylinders (109) are both provided with a plurality of material leakage holes (1010), the inner cylinders (109) are positioned between the two outer cylinders, a gap is reserved at the joint of the outer cylinders and the inner cylinders (109), and two sliding sleeves (108) are movably sleeved between the two outer cylinders and the inner cylinders (109).
7. The straw treatment device for green rice planting according to claim 1, wherein the blanking component (3) comprises a Y-shaped blanking pipe (31), one side corresponding to the two Y-shaped blanking pipes (31) is connected with the granulator (2), a plurality of rotating holes (32) are formed in the two sides inside the Y-shaped blanking pipe (31) in a penetrating mode, positioning nuts (37) are connected to one side corresponding to the two Y-shaped blanking pipes (31), and discharging pipes are connected to two ends of the bottom of the Y-shaped blanking pipe (31).
8. The straw treatment device for green rice planting according to claim 7, wherein the inside of the Y-shaped blanking pipe (31) is movably connected with a redirecting shaft (36) through a bearing, the top and the bottom of the redirecting shaft (36) are both connected with a redirecting plate (33), one side, far away from the two redirecting shafts (36), of the two redirecting shafts (36) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (35), one side, far away from the two Y-shaped blanking pipes (31), of the two Y-shaped blanking pipes is provided with two positioning screws (34), and one side, far away from the rotating sleeve (35), of the positioning screws (34) penetrates through the rotating hole (32) and the redirecting plate (33) and is in threaded connection with a positioning nut (37).
9. The straw treatment device for green rice planting according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing part (5) comprises a dust removing box (53), the bottom of the dust removing box (53) is connected with the placing plate (4), the rear side of the dust removing box (53) is connected with an exhaust fan (54) through a pipeline, the bottom of the exhaust fan (54) is connected with the placing plate (4), the other end of the dust removing box (53) is connected with a rake tooth adsorption pipe (52), and one side of the rake tooth adsorption pipe (52) is connected with a guide pipe (51).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311669692.4A CN117461476B (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Straw processing apparatus is used in green rice planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311669692.4A CN117461476B (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Straw processing apparatus is used in green rice planting |
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| CN117461476B CN117461476B (en) | 2025-10-17 |
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| CN216415154U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-05-03 | 白杰 | Agricultural harvesting equipment |
| CN114988031A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-02 | 吉林省东北农业机械有限公司 | Self-propelled straw results combined granulator |
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2023
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| FR2716335A1 (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1995-08-25 | Massin Sa | Forest clearing and breaking up system adapted to caterpillar tractor |
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| DE102014113001A1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-10 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Method for controlling an overloading process |
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| CN117461476B (en) | 2025-10-17 |
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