CN117448033A - Impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil and application method of impurity removing device - Google Patents
Impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil and application method of impurity removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117448033A CN117448033A CN202311410418.5A CN202311410418A CN117448033A CN 117448033 A CN117448033 A CN 117448033A CN 202311410418 A CN202311410418 A CN 202311410418A CN 117448033 A CN117448033 A CN 117448033A
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- rotating shaft
- waste oil
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- screen
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013358 Solanum torvum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002072 Solanum torvum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for removing impurities in production of lubricating oil by waste oil recovery and a use method thereof, which belong to the technical field of waste oil treatment and recovery and comprise a treatment shell, wherein mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the treatment shell, a plurality of mounting bolts are arranged on the mounting frames in a threaded manner, a treatment shell cover is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment shell in a fitting manner, the treatment shell and the treatment shell cover are connected through lock catches, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment shell; through setting up pivot one and pivot two cooperation band pulleys, belt, gear and ring gear use, the pivot one drives and stir board one rotation and realize stirring to the waste oil material, and band pulley and belt cooperation realize that pivot two follow pivot synchronous rotation, and gear and ring gear cooperation realize the synchronous rotation of edulcoration screen drum, and then can stir the centrifugation of rolling the waste oil material to the waste oil material realize, effectively avoid impurity to pile up the problem that the adhesion influences the oily circulation, and accelerated screening efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste oil treatment and recovery, and particularly relates to a device for removing impurities in production of lubricating oil by waste oil recovery and a use method thereof.
Background
Waste oils are those oils which are purified from crude oil or which are synthetic and which have been used to be contaminated with physical or chemical impurities. In short, waste oils such as those derived from petroleum or synthetic oils, which have been used, can be used to produce lubricating oils in waste oil recovery processes.
The particulate matter that mixes in the waste oil material can bring the influence for subsequent recovery production when waste oil production, consequently need carry out the filtration edulcoration to the waste oil material when retrieving waste oil, and current edulcoration device edulcoration effect is relatively poor when using, only pour the waste oil material into the edulcoration screen drum inside and keep still the edulcoration, and the impurity material can appear piling up or attaching and be difficult to realize the screening fast, has reduced screening efficiency, and the moisture that mixes in the waste oil material is also difficult to get rid of when the edulcoration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for removing impurities in waste oil recovery production lubricating oil and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the conventional impurity removing device provided in the background art is poor in impurity removing effect in use, waste oil materials are simply poured into an impurity removing sieve cylinder for standing and impurity removing, the impurity materials are likely to be accumulated or attached and are difficult to quickly realize screening, the screening efficiency is reduced, and the water doped in the waste oil materials is difficult to remove in impurity removing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste oil recovery produces edulcoration device of lubricating oil, includes the processing casing, the equal fixed mounting in front and back both sides face of processing casing has the mounting bracket, threaded mounting has a plurality of mounting bolt on the mounting bracket, the last surface laminating of processing casing is provided with the processing cap and handles and is connected through the hasp lock between casing and the processing cap, the inner wall fixed mounting of processing casing has the baffle, the baffle is cut apart into the edulcoration chamber of top and the edulcoration chamber of below with processing casing inner space, set up the intercommunicating pore in a plurality of intercommunication edulcoration chamber and the dehydration chamber on the baffle, the edulcoration intracavity inner wall fixed mounting on the baffle has the holding ring, be provided with the edulcoration screen drum in the holding ring, threaded mounting has a plurality of packing bolt between holding ring laminating and holding ring, the processing cap is gone up to rotate and is installed first pivot, the bottom of pivot one extends to the edulcoration screen drum is inside and fixed mounting has a plurality of to stir board one, the motor surface mounting has the motor output shaft, two of motor shafts and two are gone up the inside and three side of a plurality of motor shafts are installed to be connected to one side brush plate, two of the inside and three brush plates are installed to the fixed mounting, the inside and two of a plurality of brush plates are installed to one side of the inside and are fixed connection respectively, two brush plates are installed to one side of the inside and are fixed connection respectively, one side is fixed with the top of the brush plate is fixed to be connected to the brush plate is fixed with one of the top. The right side fixed mounting who handles the casing has the fan, the air outlet and the communicating pipe one of fan are linked together, the fan housing is installed in the air intake intercommunication of fan, demountable installation has the dust filter net on the fan housing, handle casing back-mounted and adsorb casing and communicating pipe two-phase intercommunication, it inserts the absorption frame to have offered the passageway of inserting on the absorption casing and insert the passageway inner wall, absorption frame inner wall demountable installation has moisture absorption sponge otter board and active carbon absorption otter board.
By adopting the scheme, through setting up pivot one and pivot two cooperation pulleys, the belt, gear and toothed ring use, pivot one drives and stir board one rotation and realize stirring to waste oil material, pulley and belt cooperation realize that pivot two follow pivot one-step rotation, gear and toothed ring cooperation realize the synchronous rotation of edulcoration screen drum, and then can stir the centrifugation of waste oil material when rolling to waste oil material, effectively avoid impurity to pile up the problem of adhering to and influencing the oil circulation, and screening efficiency has been accelerated, through setting up stirring board one and stir board two cooperation three and hot plate use of pivot, the pivot is three-way to be crossed the pegging frame and is realized the linkage with the edulcoration screen drum, and then can carry out high temperature dewatering to the oil after the edulcoration screening, effectively avoid the too high problem of moisture content in the oil, use through setting up fan cooperation absorption casing, the edulcoration dewatering in-process can be got rid of high Wen Shiqi and peculiar smell through moisture absorption sponge and active carbon absorption screen, and can utilize the filter screen to filter the gas in the input processing casing, the dust is prevented from getting into pollution, and fine prevention effect is played, and filter screen and active dust absorption screen and active dust can all be dismantled and assembled conveniently.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor and the heating plate are both electrically connected with an external power supply.
As a preferred implementation mode, the upper surface of the supporting ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of alignment inserting rods, and the compression ring is provided with a plurality of alignment inserting holes for the insertion of the alignment inserting rods.
By adopting the scheme, the alignment inserted bar and the alignment jack are matched for use, so that the support ring and the compression ring can be aligned rapidly during alignment and assembly, and the assembly convenience is improved.
As a preferred implementation mode, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the treatment shell cover, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a belt is connected between the two belt wheels in a transmission mode, a gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, and a toothed ring meshed with the gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removal screen cylinder.
By adopting the scheme, the toothed ring and the gear are matched for use, the belt wheel and the belt are matched for use, so that the rotating shaft II synchronously rotates when the rotating shaft I rotates, and further rotation and centrifugation of the impurity removal sieve cylinder can be realized when the stirring plate rotates to stir and roll waste oil materials, and centrifugal rapid screening of the waste oil materials is realized.
As a preferred implementation mode, a plurality of screens passageway has been seted up to the side of mount pad, a plurality of recess has been seted up to the side of scraper brush, and recess inner wall fixed mounting has telescopic link and first spring, the tip of telescopic link and the tip fixed mounting of first spring have same screens board, screens board and screens passageway cooperation use.
By adopting the scheme, the first clamping plate is matched with the first spring and the telescopic rod for use, the first spring drives the first clamping plate to be fast clamped into the clamping channel, the telescopic rod can support the first spring, and further the movement stability of the first clamping plate is guaranteed to be better, and shaking is not easy to occur.
As a preferred implementation mode, a plugboard frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft III, a plugboard groove is formed in the lower surface of the impurity removal screen cylinder, and the plugboard frame and the plugboard groove are matched for use.
By adopting the scheme, the plug board frame and the plug board groove are matched for use, so that the impurity removal screen drum can drive the rotating shaft to rotate three times when rotating, and the rotation of the poking plate I and the poking plate II can be realized without increasing a plurality of motors.
As a preferred implementation mode, the inner wall fixed mounting of fan housing has counterpoint ring one, the dust filtering net laminating is laid in counterpoint ring one's side, the dust filtering net is kept away from counterpoint ring one's side laminating and is laid counterpoint ring two, counterpoint ring one's side fixed mounting has a plurality of counterpoint screw, the through-hole has all been seted up on dust filtering net and the counterpoint ring two, counterpoint screw passes through the through-hole and installs the nut with the screw thread, the nut laminating is laid in counterpoint ring two's side.
By adopting the scheme, the first counterpoint ring and the second counterpoint ring are matched with counterpoint screws and nuts for use, so that the convenient disassembly and assembly operation of the dust filter net is realized, and the disassembly and assembly structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
As a preferred implementation mode, the upper surface fixed mounting of absorption casing has two fixing bases, fixing base inner wall slidable mounting has the sliding plate, the side fixed mounting of sliding plate has the wedge cardboard, the wedge draw-in groove that supplies the wedge cardboard card to go into is seted up to the side of absorption frame, the wedge cardboard slides and runs through the fixing base.
By adopting the scheme, the fixing base is matched with the sliding plate and the wedge-shaped clamping plate, so that the disassembly and assembly operation of the adsorption frame is realized, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
As a preferred implementation mode, the inner wall of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed guide rods, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the fixed guide rods, and the outer part of the fixed guide rods is sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the fixed seat and the sliding plate.
By adopting the scheme, the fixed guide rod can support the movement of the sliding plate and the wedge-shaped clamping plate, so that the movement stability is improved, the wedge-shaped clamping plate can be driven to be fast clamped into the wedge-shaped clamping groove by utilizing the elasticity of the second spring, and the clamping operation convenience is improved.
As a preferred implementation mode, the inner wall fixed mounting of adsorption frame has spacing frame, moisture absorption sponge otter board and active carbon adsorption otter board laminating respectively lay in the both sides of spacing frame, four corner positions of moisture absorption sponge otter board and four corner positions of active carbon adsorption otter board all insert and have had spacing bolt, spacing slot that supplies spacing bolt male has been seted up to the side of spacing frame.
By adopting the scheme, the convenient disassembly and assembly of the moisture absorption sponge screen plate and the active carbon adsorption screen plate are conveniently realized by utilizing the limit frame and the limit bolt.
The application method of the impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a treatment shell cover, adding waste oil materials to be treated into a impurity removal sieve cylinder, covering the treatment shell cover, locking, starting a motor, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the motor, driving a stirring plate to rotate by the rotating shaft, stirring the waste oil materials by the stirring plate to realize stirring of the waste oil materials, avoiding impurity deposition to block sieve holes, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by a belt wheel and a belt, driving a gear to rotate by the rotating shaft, driving the impurity removal sieve cylinder to rotate by meshing of the gear and a toothed ring, and further realizing centrifugal screening and accelerating impurity removal;
s2, cleaning the inner wall and the outer wall of the impurity removal screen cylinder by the scraper brush in the rotation process of the stirring plate I and the impurity removal screen cylinder, so that impurities are prevented from blocking screen holes to influence oil passing;
s3, oil screened and thrown out by the impurity removal screen drum flows into a water removal cavity below the partition plate through the partition plate, meanwhile, the heating plate works, the plug board frame and the plug board groove are matched to enable the rotating shaft III to synchronously rotate along with the impurity removal screen drum, and further the stirring plate II is driven to rotate so as to remove water at high temperature from the oil subjected to screening and impurity removal, and the removed oil is discharged through the discharging pipe;
s4, the air blower works simultaneously in the high-temperature water removal process, the air blower extracts external gas, the external gas is filtered by the dust filtering net and then is conveyed into the water removal cavity through the first communicating pipe, the high-temperature gas in the water removal cavity is discharged through the second communicating pipe, the discharged gas is absorbed by the absorbent sponge net plate, and the discharged gas is absorbed and deodorized by the absorbent sponge net plate;
s5, opening a treatment shell cover after the operation is finished, unscrewing an assembly bolt to remove the fixation of the impurity removal sieve cylinder, taking out the impurity removal sieve cylinder upwards, pressing the clamping plate to enable the clamping plate to be separated from the clamping channel to remove the fixation of the scraper brush, taking out the scraper brush, pulling the sliding plate to enable the wedge-shaped clamping plate to be separated from the wedge-shaped clamping groove, removing the fixation of the adsorption frame, taking out the adsorption frame upwards, pulling out the limiting bolt to remove the fixation and the removal of the moisture absorption sponge mesh plate and the active carbon adsorption mesh plate, and unscrewing the nut to remove the fixation and the removal of the dust filtering mesh plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil and the using method thereof, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are matched with the belt wheel, the belt, the gear and the toothed ring, the first rotating shaft drives the stirring plate to rotate to stir waste oil materials, the belt wheel and the belt are matched to realize synchronous rotation of the second rotating shaft along with the rotating shaft, the gear and the toothed ring are matched to realize synchronous rotation of the impurity removing sieve barrel, further, the waste oil materials can be centrifuged while stirring and rolling the waste oil materials, the problem that impurity accumulation and adhesion influence oil circulation is effectively avoided, and the screening efficiency is accelerated;
according to the impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil and the using method thereof, the stirring plate I and the stirring plate II are arranged to be matched with the rotating shaft III and the heating plate for use, the rotating shaft III is linked with the impurity removing screen cylinder through the inserting plate frame, so that high-temperature water removal can be carried out on oil after impurity removal screening, and the problem of overhigh moisture content in the oil is effectively avoided;
this edulcoration device of waste oil recovery production lubricating oil and application method uses through setting up fan cooperation absorption casing, and edulcoration dewatering in-process can be got rid of high Wen Shiqi and peculiar smell through moisture absorption sponge otter board and active carbon absorption otter board, and can utilize the dust filter net to filter the gas in the input processing casing, avoids the dust to get into the contaminated oil quality, has played fine prevention effect, and dust filter net, moisture absorption sponge otter board and active carbon absorption otter board all can convenient dismouting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the treatment housing cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of the process cover of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a processing housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity removal screen drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another angle of the impurity removal screen drum of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting base and squeegee brush of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a squeegee brush of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the hood and dust screen of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the suction housing and suction frame of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of an adsorption frame, a hygroscopic sponge mesh and an activated carbon adsorption mesh according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9A according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 11B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing housing; 2. a mounting frame; 3. installing a bolt; 4. a cover of the treatment shell; 5. a impurity removal screen drum; 6. a support ring; 7. a clamp ring; 8. assembling a bolt; 9. a toothed ring; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a motor; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a belt; 14. a belt wheel; 15. a gear; 16. a poking plate I; 17. a wiper brush; 18. a mounting base; 19. a third rotating shaft; 20. a plug board rack; 21. a toggle plate II; 22. a heating plate; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a first communicating pipe; 25. a blower; 26. a fan housing; 27. a dust filtering net; 28. a second communicating pipe; 29. an adsorption case; 30. an adsorption frame; 31. an alignment ring I; 32. an alignment screw; 33. an alignment ring II; 34. a nut; 35. aligning the inserted link; 36. a fixing seat; 37. a sliding plate; 38. a wedge-shaped clamping plate; 39. a hygroscopic sponge mesh plate; 40. an activated carbon adsorption screen; 41. a limit frame; 42. a limit bolt; 43. a telescopic rod; 44. a first spring; 45. a second spring; 46. fixing a guide rod; 47. and a clamping plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-14, the invention provides a waste oil recovery and production lubricating oil impurity removal device, which comprises a treatment shell 1, wherein a mounting frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the treatment shell 1, a plurality of mounting bolts 3 are arranged on the mounting frame 2 in a threaded manner, a treatment shell cover 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment shell 1 in a fitting manner, the treatment shell 1 and the treatment shell cover 4 are connected through lock catches, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment shell 1, the partition plate divides the inner space of the treatment shell 1 into an impurity removal cavity above and an impurity removal cavity below, a plurality of communication holes for communicating the impurity removal cavity and the impurity removal cavity are formed in the partition plate, a support ring 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the impurity removal cavity on the partition plate, an impurity removal sieve cylinder 5 is arranged in the support ring 6, a compression ring 7 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removal sieve cylinder 5, the compression ring 7 is attached to the upper surface of the support ring 6, a plurality of assembly bolts 8 are arranged between the support ring 6 and the compression ring 7 in a threaded manner, a first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the treatment shell cover 4, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 10 extends into the impurity removal screen cylinder 5 and is fixedly provided with a plurality of first stirring plates 16, the upper surface of the treatment shell cover 4 is fixedly provided with a motor 11, the end part of an output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 10, the end part of the first stirring plates 16 on one side and the inner wall of the treatment shell 1 are fixedly provided with mounting seats 18, the mounting seats 18 are detachably provided with scraping brushes 17, the two scraping brushes 17 are respectively attached to the inner side and the outer side surfaces of the impurity removal screen cylinder 5, a third rotating shaft 19 is rotatably arranged on the partition plate, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 19 extends into the inside of the water removal cavity and is fixedly provided with a plurality of second stirring plates 21, the inner wall of the water removal cavity is fixedly provided with a plurality of heating plates 22, the front side and the rear side of the treatment shell 1 are respectively and communicatively provided with a first communicating pipe 24 and a second communicating pipe 28 which are communicated with the water removal cavity, the right side of the treatment shell 1 is fixedly provided with a fan 25, an air outlet of the fan 25 is communicated with the first communicating pipe 24, an air inlet of the fan 25 is communicated with a fan cover 26, a dust filtering net 27 is detachably arranged on the fan cover 26, an adsorption shell 29 is arranged on the back of the treatment shell 1 and is communicated with the second communicating pipe 28, an insertion channel is formed in the adsorption shell 29, an adsorption frame 30 is inserted into the inner wall of the insertion channel, and a moisture absorption sponge net plate 39 and an activated carbon adsorption net plate 40 are detachably arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption frame 30.
The upper surface fixed mounting of support ring 6 has a plurality of to counterpoint inserted bar 35, has seted up a plurality of confession to counterpoint inserted bar 35 male counterpoint jack on the clamp ring 7, utilizes counterpoint inserted bar 35 and counterpoint jack cooperation to use, can counterpoint fast when support ring 6 and clamp ring 7 counterpoint equipment, promotes the equipment convenience.
The rotating shaft II 12 is rotatably arranged on the treatment shell cover 4, the belt wheels 14 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft I10 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft II 12, a belt 13 is connected between the two belt wheels 14 in a transmission manner, a gear 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft II 12, a toothed ring 9 meshed with the gear 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removal sieve cylinder 5, the toothed ring 9 and the gear 15 are matched for use, the belt wheels 14 and the belt 13 are matched for use, the rotating shaft II 12 synchronously rotates when the rotating shaft I10 rotates, and further rotation and centrifugation of the impurity removal sieve cylinder 5 can be realized when the stirring plate I16 rotates to stir waste oil materials, so that centrifugal rapid screening of the waste oil materials can be realized.
A plurality of screens passageway has been seted up to the side of mount pad 18, a plurality of recess has been seted up to the side of scraper blade brush 17, and recess inner wall fixed mounting has telescopic link 43 and first 44 of spring, the tip of telescopic link 43 and the tip fixed mounting of first 44 of spring have same screens board 47, screens board 47 and screens passageway cooperation use, utilize screens board 47 to cooperate first 44 of spring and telescopic link 43 to use, the elasticity of first 44 of spring drives screens board 47 quick card into screens passageway in, telescopic link 43 can support the elasticity of first 44 of spring, and then guarantee that screens board 47 motion stability is better, be difficult for appearing rocking.
The top fixed mounting of pivot three 19 has picture peg frame 20, and the picture peg groove has been seted up to the lower surface of edulcoration screen cylinder 5, and picture peg frame 20 and picture peg groove cooperation use, picture peg frame 20 and picture peg groove cooperation use for can drive pivot three 19 and rotate when edulcoration screen cylinder 5 rotates, need not to increase and use a plurality of motors 11 just can realize stirring the rotation of board one 16 and stirring board two 21.
The inner wall fixed mounting of fan housing 26 has counterpoint ring one 31, the laminating of dust filter net 27 is laid in the side of counterpoint ring one 31, the laminating of the side that dust filter net 27 kept away from counterpoint ring one 31 has laid counterpoint ring two 33, the side fixed mounting of counterpoint ring one 31 has a plurality of counterpoint screw 32, the through-hole has all been seted up on dust filter net 27 and the counterpoint ring two 33, nut 34 is installed to the screw 32 and screw thread that pass through the through-hole, nut 34 laminating is laid in the side of counterpoint ring two 33, utilize counterpoint ring one 31 and counterpoint ring two 33 to cooperate counterpoint screw 32 and nut 34 to use, realize the portable dismouting operation of dust filter net 27, the dismouting simple structure, the simple operation.
The upper surface fixed mounting of absorption casing 29 has two fixing bases 36, and fixing base 36 inner wall slidable mounting has slide plate 37, and slide plate 37's side fixed mounting has wedge cardboard 38, and the wedge draw-in groove that supplies wedge cardboard 38 card to go into is seted up to the side of absorption frame 30, and wedge cardboard 38 slides and runs through fixing base 36, utilizes fixing base 36 cooperation slide plate 37 and wedge cardboard 38, realizes the dismouting operation of absorption frame 30, simple structure, convenient operation.
The fixed guide rod 46 of a plurality of is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed seat 36, the sliding plate 37 is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the fixed guide rod 46, the second spring 45 with two ends connected with the fixed seat 36 and the sliding plate 37 respectively is sleeved outside the fixed guide rod 46, the fixed guide rod 46 can support the movement of the sliding plate 37 and the wedge-shaped clamping plate 38, the movement stability is improved, the wedge-shaped clamping plate 38 can be driven to be fast clamped into the wedge-shaped clamping groove by utilizing the elasticity of the second spring 45, and the clamping operation convenience is improved.
The inner wall fixed mounting of adsorption frame 30 has spacing frame 41, and the both sides at spacing frame 41 are laid in the laminating respectively to moisture absorption sponge otter board 39 and active carbon adsorption otter board 40, and four corner positions department of moisture absorption sponge otter board 39 and four corner positions department of active carbon adsorption otter board 40 all insert and are equipped with spacing bolt 42, and spacing slot that supplies spacing bolt 42 male is seted up to the side of spacing frame 41, utilizes spacing frame 41 cooperation spacing bolt 42 to be convenient for realize the portable dismouting to moisture absorption sponge otter board 39 and active carbon adsorption otter board 40.
The invention also provides a using method of the impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil, which comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a treatment shell cover 4, adding waste oil materials to be treated into a impurity removal sieve cylinder 5, covering the treatment shell cover 4, locking, starting a motor 11, driving a first rotating shaft 10 to rotate by the motor 11, driving a first stirring plate 16 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 10, stirring the waste oil materials by the first stirring plate 16 to realize stirring of the waste oil materials, avoiding impurity deposition to block sieve holes, driving a second rotating shaft 12 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 10 through a belt wheel 14 and a belt 13, driving a gear 15 to rotate by the second rotating shaft 12, and driving the impurity removal sieve cylinder 5 to rotate by meshing of the gear 15 and a toothed ring 9, so as to further realize centrifugal screening and accelerated impurity removal;
s2, the scraping plate I16 and the scraping plate brush 17 can clean the inner wall and the outer wall of the impurity removal screen cylinder 5 in the rotation process of the impurity removal screen cylinder 5, so that impurities are prevented from blocking screen holes to influence oil passing;
s3, oil screened and thrown out by the impurity removal screen drum 5 flows into a water removal cavity below the partition plate through the partition plate, meanwhile, the heating plate 22 works, the plug board frame 20 and the plug board groove are matched to enable the rotating shaft III 19 to synchronously rotate along with the impurity removal screen drum 5, and the stirring plate II 21 is driven to rotate so as to remove water at high temperature from the oil subjected to screening and impurity removal, and the removed oil is discharged through the discharging pipe 23;
s4, in the high-temperature water removal process, the fan 25 works simultaneously, the fan 25 extracts external gas, the external gas is filtered by the dust filtering net 27 and then is conveyed into the water removal cavity through the first communicating pipe 24, the high-temperature gas in the water removal cavity is discharged through the second communicating pipe 28, the discharged gas is absorbed by the absorbent sponge net plate 39, and the discharged gas is absorbed and deodorized by the activated carbon absorption net plate 40;
s5, after the operation is completed, the treatment shell cover 4 is opened, the assembling bolts 8 are unscrewed to remove the fixation of the impurity removal sieve cylinder 5, the impurity removal sieve cylinder 5 is taken out upwards, the clamping plate 47 is pressed to enable the clamping plate 47 to be separated from the clamping channel to remove the fixation of the scraper brush 17, the scraper brush 17 is taken out, the sliding plate 37 is pulled to enable the wedge-shaped clamping plate 38 to be separated from the wedge-shaped clamping groove to remove the fixation of the adsorption frame 30, the adsorption frame 30 is taken out upwards, the limiting bolts 42 are pulled out to remove the fixation of the moisture absorption sponge screen 39 and the active carbon adsorption screen 40 and remove the moisture absorption sponge screen, and the nuts 34 are unscrewed to remove the fixation of the dust filtering screen 27 and remove the dust filtering screen.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste oil recovery produces edulcoration device of lubricating oil which characterized in that: including handling casing (1), both sides face all fixed mounting has mounting bracket (2) around handling casing (1), screw thread installs a plurality of mounting bolt (3) on mounting bracket (2), the upper surface laminating of handling casing (1) is provided with handles cap (4) and handles and is connected through the hasp lock between casing (1) and the processing cap (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of handling casing (1) has the baffle, the baffle will handle the edulcoration chamber and the water removal chamber of below of casing (1) inner space partition into the top, set up the intercommunicating pore in a plurality of intercommunication edulcoration chamber and water removal chamber on the baffle, edulcoration intracavity wall fixed mounting on the baffle has supporting ring (6), be provided with edulcoration screen drum (5) in supporting ring (6), the surface rotation of edulcoration screen drum (5) is installed clamp ring (7), clamp ring (7) laminating is laid at the upper surface of supporting ring (6) and between supporting ring (6) and clamp ring (7) install screw thread 8), handle cap (4) and install a plurality of screw thread between screw thread (16) on the motor (4) and install a plurality of rotating shaft (10) on the supporting ring (4) and a plurality of fixed rotating shaft (10) is installed to a fixed rotating shaft (11), the utility model discloses a dust adsorption device, including a motor (11), a filter screen (29) and is characterized in that the end of an output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the top of a rotating shaft (10), one side of the motor is fixedly connected with the end of a stirring plate (16) and the inner wall of a treatment shell (1), a mounting seat (18) is fixedly arranged on the end of the stirring plate (16), a scraping brush (17) is detachably arranged on the mounting seat (18), two scraping brushes (17) are respectively attached to the inner side and the outer side of a impurity removal screen drum (5), a rotating shaft (19) is rotatably arranged on a partition plate, the bottom of the rotating shaft (19) extends to the inner side of the water removal cavity and is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring plates (21), a plurality of heating plates (22) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water removal cavity, a communicating pipe (24) and a communicating pipe (28) which are communicated with the water removal cavity are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the treatment shell (1), a fan (25) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the treatment shell (1), an air outlet of the fan (25) is communicated with the inner side of the first communicating pipe (24), an air inlet of the fan (25), a fan (26) is communicated with the air inlet of the fan (25), a fan (26), a plurality of the fan (29) are fixedly arranged on the filter screen (29), the suction plate (29) and the suction device is inserted into the suction port (29) and the suction shell, the inner wall of the adsorption frame (30) is detachably provided with a hygroscopic sponge screen plate (39) and an active carbon adsorption screen plate (40).
2. The apparatus for removing impurities from waste oil recovery to produce lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the support ring (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of alignment inserting rods (35), and the compression ring (7) is provided with a plurality of alignment inserting holes for the insertion of the alignment inserting rods (35).
3. The apparatus for removing impurities from waste oil recovery to produce lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a second rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged on the treatment shell cover (4), belt wheels (14) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (10) and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (12), a belt (13) is connected between the two belt wheels (14) in a transmission mode, a gear (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (12), and a toothed ring (9) meshed with the gear (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removal screen drum (5).
4. The apparatus for removing impurities from waste oil recovery to produce lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of screens passageway has been seted up to the side of mount pad (18), a plurality of recess has been seted up to the side of scraper blade brush (17), and recess inner wall fixed mounting has telescopic link (43) and first spring (44), the tip of telescopic link (43) and the tip fixed mounting of first spring (44) have same screens board (47), screens board (47) and screens passageway cooperation use.
5. The apparatus for removing impurities from waste oil recovery to produce lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the rotating shaft III (19) is fixedly provided with a plugboard frame (20), the lower surface of the impurity removal screen cylinder (5) is provided with a plugboard groove, and the plugboard frame (20) and the plugboard groove are matched for use.
6. The apparatus for removing impurities from waste oil recovery to produce lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of fan housing (26) has counterpoint ring one (31), dust filter net (27) laminating is laid in the side of counterpoint ring one (31), the side laminating that dust filter net (27) kept away from counterpoint ring one (31) has laid counterpoint ring two (33), the side fixed mounting of counterpoint ring one (31) has a plurality of counterpoint screw (32), all seted up the through-hole on dust filter net (27) and counterpoint ring two (33), counterpoint screw (32) pass through the through-hole and install nut (34) screw thread, nut (34) laminating are laid in the side of counterpoint ring two (33).
7. The apparatus for removing impurities from waste oil recovery to produce lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed mounting of absorption casing (29) has two fixing base (36), fixing base (36) inner wall slidable mounting has sliding plate (37), the side fixed mounting of sliding plate (37) has wedge cardboard (38), the wedge draw-in groove that supplies wedge cardboard (38) card to go into is seted up to the side of absorption frame (30), wedge cardboard (38) slip runs through fixing base (36).
8. The apparatus for removing impurities from waste oil recovery to produce lubricating oil according to claim 7, wherein: the fixed seat (36) inner wall fixed mounting has a plurality of fixed guide arm (46), sliding plate (37) slidable mounting is at the surface of fixed guide arm (46), the outside cover of fixed guide arm (46) is equipped with spring two (45) that both ends are connected with fixed seat (36) and sliding plate (37) respectively.
9. The apparatus for removing impurities from waste oil recovery to produce lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of absorption frame (30) has spacing frame (41), absorption sponge otter board (39) and active carbon absorption otter board (40) laminating respectively lay in the both sides of spacing frame (41), four corner positions of absorption sponge otter board (39) are located and four corner positions of active carbon absorption otter board (40) all are inserted and are equipped with spacing bolt (42), spacing slot that supplies spacing bolt (42) male is seted up to the side of spacing frame (41).
10. A method for using the impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a treatment shell cover (4), adding waste oil materials to be treated into a impurity removal sieve cylinder (5), covering the treatment shell cover (4) and locking, starting a motor (11), driving a first rotating shaft (10) by the motor (11), driving a first stirring plate (16) to rotate by the first rotating shaft (10), stirring the waste oil materials by the rotation of the first stirring plate (16), avoiding impurity deposition to block sieve holes, driving a second rotating shaft (12) to rotate by the first rotating shaft (10) through a belt wheel (14) and a belt (13), driving a gear (15) to rotate by the second rotating shaft (12), and driving the impurity removal sieve cylinder (5) to rotate by meshing of the gear (15) and a toothed ring (9), so that centrifugal screening is further realized, and impurity removal is accelerated;
s2, a scraping plate I (16) and a scraping plate brush (17) can clean the inner wall and the outer wall of the impurity removal screen cylinder (5) in the rotation process of the impurity removal screen cylinder (5), so that impurities are prevented from blocking screen holes to influence oil passing;
s3, oil screened and thrown out by the impurity removal screening cylinder (5) flows into a water removal cavity below the partition plate through the partition plate, meanwhile, the heating plate (22) works, the inserting plate frame (20) and the inserting plate groove are matched to enable the rotating shaft III (19) to synchronously rotate along with the impurity removal screening cylinder (5), and the stirring plate II (21) is driven to rotate so as to remove water at high temperature from the oil screened and removed, and the removed oil is discharged through the discharging pipe (23);
s4, in the high-temperature water removal process, a fan (25) works simultaneously, the fan (25) extracts external gas, the external gas is filtered by a dust filtering net (27) and then is conveyed into a water removal cavity through a first communicating pipe (24), the high-temperature gas in the water removal cavity is discharged through a second communicating pipe (28), the discharged gas is absorbed by a moisture absorption sponge screen (39), and the discharged gas is absorbed and deodorized by an active carbon absorption screen (40);
s5, opening the treatment shell cover (4) after the operation is finished, unscrewing the assembly bolts (8) to remove the fixation of the impurity removal screen cylinder (5), taking out the impurity removal screen cylinder (5) upwards, pressing the clamping plate (47) to enable the clamping plate (47) to be separated from a clamping channel to remove the fixation of the scraper brush (17), taking out the scraper brush (17), pulling the sliding plate (37) to enable the wedge-shaped clamping plate (38) to be separated from the wedge-shaped clamping groove, removing the fixation of the adsorption frame (30), taking out the adsorption frame (30) upwards, pulling out the limiting bolts (42) to remove the fixation of the moisture absorption sponge screen plate (39) and the active carbon adsorption screen plate (40), and removing the fixation of the dust filtering screen (27) by unscrewing the nuts (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311410418.5A CN117448033A (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil and application method of impurity removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311410418.5A CN117448033A (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil and application method of impurity removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117448033A true CN117448033A (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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ID=89594325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311410418.5A Withdrawn CN117448033A (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Impurity removing device for producing lubricating oil by recycling waste oil and application method of impurity removing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117448033A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119303836A (en) * | 2024-12-03 | 2025-01-14 | 邯郸市兴祥食品有限公司 | A raw material screening equipment for canned fruit processing |
-
2023
- 2023-10-27 CN CN202311410418.5A patent/CN117448033A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119303836A (en) * | 2024-12-03 | 2025-01-14 | 邯郸市兴祥食品有限公司 | A raw material screening equipment for canned fruit processing |
| CN119303836B (en) * | 2024-12-03 | 2025-11-28 | 邯郸市兴祥食品有限公司 | Raw material screening equipment for fruit can processing |
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Application publication date: 20240126 |