CN117444859A - Lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps - Google Patents
Lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117444859A CN117444859A CN202311716888.4A CN202311716888A CN117444859A CN 117444859 A CN117444859 A CN 117444859A CN 202311716888 A CN202311716888 A CN 202311716888A CN 117444859 A CN117444859 A CN 117444859A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
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- plate
- column
- air outlet
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/04—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other stationary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
- B24C9/003—Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
- B24C9/006—Treatment of used abrasive material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of metal cleaning, in particular to a lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps, which comprises a main body structure and a feeder arranged in the main body structure, wherein a discharging box is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body structure, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharging box, a separating box is fixedly connected to the lower side of the discharging box, a filter plate can move up and down in the cleaning box by utilizing the cooperation of a rotating shaft, a groove, a cylinder, a moving column and other structures, so that used steel shots can be separated, dust generated after metal polishing can be separated from metal scraps, dust and scraps can be conveniently collected, dust and scraps generated during metal polishing can possibly cause harm to the health of workers, for example, respiratory problems can be caused by dust suction. Through collecting the dust, can reduce the scattering of dust in the air, reduce the risk that the workman contacted the dust, protect workman's health and safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal cleaning, in particular to a hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps.
Background
And the shot blasting machine (shot blasting machine) is used for cleaning or strengthening shot blasting equipment on the surface of the casting by utilizing high-speed shots thrown by the shot blasting machine. The shot blasting machine can simultaneously perform shakeout, core removal and cleaning on castings, and the shot blasting equipment is firstly applied to the casting industry for removing sand and oxide skin on the surfaces of cast steel and iron castings. The method is not only used for removing oxide skin and sand sticking on the surface of the casting, but also is an indispensable preparation procedure before the quality inspection of the casting, for example, the large-sized turbine casing is required to be subjected to strict shot blasting before nondestructive inspection, so that the reliability of inspection results is ensured.
1. The utility model discloses a shot blasting machine capable of collecting scraps in the prior patent publication No. CN218312918U, which comprises a shot blasting box body, wherein the device is provided with an auxiliary cleaning mechanism, so that steel shots and dust in a mixture can be conveniently separated, an air bag can blow through a hose and a blowing cover, scraps at a gap of the bottom wall in the shot blasting box body can be blown up, scraps in the shot blasting box body can be collected, the dead angle of cleaning is reduced, the purpose of easily collecting scraps is realized, and the scrap collection efficiency is improved; however, the device can separate the dust from the used steel shot more accurately only by wind power, but the secondary use of the steel shot can be affected if the dust separated from the surface of the steel shot cannot be separated more accurately in the separation process.
2. The utility model provides a lifting hook type shot blasting machine with garrulous ball recovery groove is disclosed to "CN21880158U" in the present patent publication, this lifting hook type shot blasting machine with garrulous ball recovery groove, through the cooperation use of pay-off flood dragon, collect the box, the baffle, the swash plate, the mechanism is inhaled to magnetism, the adsorption plate, fan and conveying mechanism, the work piece can produce partial metal fragments in the work piece polishing process of current lifting hook type shot blasting machine has been solved, the ball sand is when retrieving the recycle, because the production of metal fragments, the problem of the polishing of batch work piece is influenced easily, but above-mentioned device can not be with the intermittent type throwing of shot to the metal surface that needs to clear, single messenger's shot sprays the metal surface and makes polishing time long, the metal that is being polished is easily led to the fact the damage to.
In summary, the following defects exist in combination with the above-mentioned comparison document, and after comparing with the prior art, the following defects are specifically included:
1. the prior art only can spray the steel shot on the surface of a metal piece when polishing the metal, but can not polish the metal piece from different angles, and when polishing the metal by the shot blasting machine, the mode of alternately cutting open the steel shot is adopted, namely the working direction of the shot blasting machine is changed or a plurality of spray guns in different directions are adopted for working, so that the surface of the metal piece is ensured to be cleaned uniformly and thoroughly. Thus, the quality and the surface finish of the metal piece can be improved, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. The prior art is when collecting the metal piece after grinding, can not collect after sieving the shot after the use, influences the secondary use of shot, also can clear up the bottom of filter simultaneously, and long-term use can reduce the collection efficiency to metal piece, and the shot surface after the use probably has wearing and tearing, crackle, problem such as warp, if not clear up it, these problems can further aggravate, lead to the shot broken, jam spray gun scheduling problem in the shot-blasting machine, even influence the normal operating of equipment. Through the clearance, can inspect and screen out problem shot, reduce the emergence of equipment wearing and tearing and trouble.
Therefore, the invention provides a lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps, which overcomes and improves the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps, which can effectively solve the technical problems that the metal parts are not thoroughly cleaned, dust in the steel shot cannot be cleaned and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps, which comprises a main body structure and a feeder arranged in the main body structure, wherein a blanking box is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body structure, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the left side of the blanking box, a separating box is fixedly connected to the lower part of the blanking box, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the lower part of the separating box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cleaning box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner part of the blanking box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first motor, a metal fixing frame is detachably connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft, a groove is formed in the surface of one end, far away from the first motor, of the rotating shaft, a cleaning structure for screening steel shots is arranged outside the rotating shaft, a feeding structure for driving the screened steel shots is arranged inside the separating box, and a blanking structure for spraying the steel shots back and forth is arranged inside the blanking box.
Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a filter plate arranged below the rotating shaft, a cylinder is slidably connected in the groove, one end of the cylinder, away from the groove, is fixedly connected with a moving column, the outside of the moving column is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the outside of the moving column is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, a chute is formed in the lower portion of the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is slidably connected with the filter plate through the chute formed in the lower portion, the rotating shaft is slidably connected with the moving column, the groove is formed in an arc shape, the filter plate can move up and down in the cleaning box through the groove, and used steel shots can be better screened.
Preferably, the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a first piston rod below, the first piston rod is connected with a first piston cylinder in a sliding manner, the first piston cylinder is connected with a first air outlet pipe in a through manner, the first air outlet pipe is connected with a collecting box in a through manner, the first piston cylinder is connected with an air suction pipe in a through manner, the air suction pipe is connected with a pipeline in a through manner, the surface of the pipeline is provided with a plurality of groups of air suction ports, the outside of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a first gear, the lower part of the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshed manner, the inside of the second gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, the pipeline and the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with a separating box in a rotating manner, the air suction pipe is a hose, and the inside of the first piston cylinder is provided with a one-way valve so as to ensure that dust in a steel shot after being used can be collected through the pipeline.
Preferably, the first lug is fixedly connected with the lower part of the blanking plate, the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with the lower part of one end of the blanking plate, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, the fixing block is fixedly connected with the separating box in a sliding manner, and the disc is arranged on the right side of the fixing block.
Preferably, the lower surface of the disc is fixedly connected with a fixed column, a movable block is arranged outside the fixed column, a chute is formed in one side, far away from the blanking plate, of the movable block, the fixed column is in sliding connection with the chute formed by the movable block, and a second bump is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable block.
Preferably, the second lug and the first lug are arranged horizontally, the movable block and the fixed block are in sliding connection, one end of the movable block, which is far away from the disc, is fixedly connected with the first piston cylinder, the auger is fixedly connected with the upper part of the disc, the hollow column is sleeved outside the auger, the first cam is fixedly connected with the outside of the auger, the output shaft end of the auger and the output shaft end of the second motor are fixedly connected, the storage box is fixedly connected with the upper part of the hollow column, and the steel shots after screening are subjected to faster blanking through the second lug and the first lug, so that the steel shots can be timely reused.
Preferably, a first connecting column is rotationally connected to the upper side of the filter plate, a connecting plate is slidingly connected to the upper side of the first connecting column, two first connecting columns are arranged along the central line of the connecting plate, a first discharging cabin is rotationally connected to the upper side of the first connecting column, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first discharging cabin, a moving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, a first swinging rod is rotationally connected to the moving block through a pin shaft, a third air outlet pipe is rotationally connected to the first swinging rod through a pin shaft, a second swinging rod is rotationally connected to the third air outlet pipe through a pin shaft, a second cam is rotationally connected to the second swinging rod through a pin shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the second cam through a pin shaft, and a second discharging cabin is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the third rotating shaft.
Preferably, the third air outlet pipe is in sliding connection with the cleaning box, a second air outlet pipe is connected above the third air outlet pipe in a penetrating manner, a second piston cylinder is connected above the second air outlet pipe in a penetrating manner, a one-way valve is arranged in the second piston cylinder, a reset spring is arranged in the second piston cylinder, a second piston rod is connected inside the second piston cylinder in a sliding manner, the second piston rod is located on the left side of the first cam, the second piston rod is in sliding connection with the second piston cylinder, an air inlet pipe is communicated below the second piston rod, a first movable plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the air inlet pipe, a first switch door is fixedly connected on the right side of the first movable plate, and the second air outlet pipe is a hose.
Preferably, the movable column is fixedly connected with the lower part of the third air outlet pipe, the second movable plate is fixedly connected with one side of the movable column, the second switch door is fixedly connected with the right side of the second movable plate, and the first switch door and the second switch door are provided with the feed opening.
Preferably, the inside of bin is fixedly connected with first baffle, second baffle respectively, the feed opening has been seted up respectively to the surface of first baffle, second baffle, the feed opening that first baffle, second baffle and first switch door, second switch door were seted up is laminated each other, the inside batch feeder of major structure installs in the inside of first ejection of compact cabin, second ejection of compact cabin, can make the shot can the multi-angle spray at the surface of metalwork through above-mentioned setting to improve the cleaning effect to the metalwork.
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can move the filter plate up and down in the cleaning box by utilizing the coordination arrangement among the structures such as the rotating shaft, the groove, the cylinder, the moving column and the like, so that the used steel shots can be separated and screened, dust and metal scraps generated after polishing metal can be separated, the dust and the scraps are convenient to collect, dust and scraps generated during polishing metal can possibly cause harm to the health of workers, for example, respiratory tract problems can be caused by dust inhalation. Through collecting the dust, can reduce the scattering of dust in the air, reduce the risk that the workman contacted the dust, protect workman's health and safety.
2. According to the invention, the blanking plate can swing reciprocally around the first rotating shaft by means of the cooperation arrangement among the structures such as the disc, the movable block and the first convex block, the polished steel shots can be used for the second time more quickly, meanwhile, the pipeline can swing reciprocally through the cooperation arrangement between the first rotating shaft and the first gear, dust and scraps can be collected in multiple angles, if the used steel shots cannot be used for the second time quickly, the steel shots can become wastes, the environmental burden is increased, and meanwhile, dust accumulation in other areas can be avoided by collecting the scraps and dust in angles, so that the polishing uniformity and consistency are improved.
3. According to the invention, the first discharging cabin and the second discharging cabin can swing back and forth in the cleaning box by utilizing the cooperation arrangement among the structures such as the second rotating shaft, the moving block, the second swinging rod, the third air outlet pipe and the second cam, and the like, so that metals in the cleaning box can be polished at different angles, and in the metal polishing process, if the metal is polished in one direction, excessive polishing of certain areas can be caused, and insufficient polishing of other areas is caused, and by polishing at different angles, polishing forces are uniformly distributed, so that the situation of local excessive polishing is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further described with respect to embodiments illustrated by means of the following drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a motion column and a rotating shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a cleaning architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a feed block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a blanking structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a portion of the components of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the parts of the first and second discharge chambers of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the storage tank of the present invention
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the storage tank according to the present invention
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively:
1. a main body structure; 11. a cleaning box; 12. discharging boxes; 13. a separation box; 14. a support column; 15. a first motor; 1501. a metal fixing frame; 1502. a rotating shaft; 1503. a groove; 16. a second motor; 2. cleaning the structure; 21. a filter plate; 22. a motion column; 2201. a cylinder; 23. a cleaning plate; 24. a first piston rod; 25. a first piston cylinder; 26. a first air outlet pipe; 2601. a collection box; 27. an air suction pipe; 28. a first gear; 2801. a second gear; 2802. a first rotating shaft; 29. a pipe; 3. a feeding structure; 31. a blanking plate; 3101. a first bump; 32. a rectangular plate; 3201. a fixed block; 33. an auger; 34. a disc; 3401. fixing the column; 3402. a movable block; 3403. a second bump; 35. a hollow column; 36. a first cam; 4. a blanking structure; 41. a storage box; 42. a first discharge bin; 4201. a first connection post; 4202. a connecting plate; 43. a second discharge bin; 44. a second piston rod; 4401. an air inlet pipe; 4402. a first movable plate; 4403. a first switch door; 45. a second piston cylinder; 4501. a second air outlet pipe; 4502. a movable column; 4503. a second movable plate; 4504. a second switch door; 46. a third air outlet pipe; 47. a second rotating shaft; 4701. a motion block; 4702. a first swing rod; 48. the second swing rod; 4801. a second cam; 4802. a third rotating shaft; 49. a first baffle; 4901. and a second baffle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Embodiments of the invention
The utility model provides a but collect hook-type shot-blasting machine of metal piece, including main structure 1 and set up in the inside batch feeder of main structure 1, main structure 1 right side fixed connection's unloading case 12, unloading case 12 left side fixed connection's clearance case 11, unloading case 12's below fixedly connected with separator box 13, separator box 13's below fixedly connected with support column 14, cleaning case 11's top fixedly connected with first motor 15, unloading case 12's inside fixedly connected with second motor 16, first motor 15's output axle head fixedly connected with axis of rotation 1502, the outside detachably of axis of rotation 1502 is connected with metal mount 1501, recess 1503 has been seted up to the one end surface that axis of rotation 1502 kept away from first motor 15
In view of the foregoing, a hook-type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps may be implemented as follows:
referring to fig. 2, a cleaning structure 2 for screening the steel shot is provided at the outside of the rotation shaft 1502, a feeding structure 3 for driving the screened steel shot is provided at the inside of the separation box 13, and a discharging structure 4 for spraying the steel shot to and fro is provided at the inside of the discharging box 12.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, the cleaning structure 2 includes a filter plate 21 disposed below a rotating shaft 1502, a cylinder 2201 is slidably connected in the inside of a groove 1503, one end of the cylinder 2201 away from the groove 1503 is fixedly connected with a moving column 22, the outside of the moving column 22 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 21, a cleaning plate 23 is fixedly connected with the outside of the moving column 22, a chute is formed below the cleaning plate 23 and is slidably connected with the filter plate 21 through the chute formed below, the rotating shaft 1502 and the moving column 22 are slidably connected, a filter hole is formed in the surface of the filter plate 21, the groove 1503 is formed in an arc shape, the filter plate 21 can slide up and down in the inside of the cleaning box 11 by utilizing the cooperation between the groove 1503 and the moving column 22 and the cylinder 2201, and steel shots above the cleaning box 11 can be rapidly screened.
Referring to fig. 6, a first piston rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the cleaning plate 23, the first piston rod 24 is slidably connected with a first piston cylinder 25, the first piston cylinder 25 is in through connection with a first air outlet pipe 26, the first air outlet pipe 26 is in through connection with a collecting box 2601, the first piston cylinder 25 is in through connection with an air suction pipe 27, the air suction pipe 27 is in through connection with a pipe 29, a plurality of groups of air suction openings are formed in the surface of the pipe 29, a first gear 28 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the pipe 29, a second gear 2801 is connected to the lower portion of the first gear 28 in a meshed manner, a first rotating shaft 2802 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the second gear 2801, a blanking plate 31 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 2802, the pipe 29 and the first rotating shaft 2802 are respectively in rotary connection with the separating box 13, the air suction pipe 27 is a hose, and a one-way valve is arranged in the inner portion of the first piston cylinder 25.
Referring to fig. 6, a first bump 3101 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the blanking plate 31, a rectangular plate 32 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one end of the blanking plate 31 away from the first rotation shaft 2802, a fixing block 3201 is slidably connected to the outer portion of the rectangular plate 32, the fixing block 3201 is fixedly connected to the separation box 13, and a disc 34 is disposed on the right side of the fixing block 3201.
Referring to fig. 7, a fixed column 3401 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the disc 34, a movable block 3402 is arranged outside the fixed column 3401, a sliding groove is formed in one side, far away from the blanking plate 31, of the movable block 3402, the sliding groove formed in the fixed column 3401 and the movable block 3402 is in sliding connection, a second protruding block 3403 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable block 3402, the movable block 3402 can be driven to be left and right through rotation of the fixed column 3401, and the bottom of the filter plate 21 can be cleaned through left and right reciprocation of the movable block 3402 due to arrangement of the disc 34, so that steel shots can be more efficiently screened by the filter plate 21.
Referring to fig. 7, the second protrusion 3403 is horizontally arranged with the first protrusion 3101, the movable block 3402 is in sliding connection with the fixed block 3201, one end of the movable block 3402, which is far away from the disc 34, is fixedly connected with the first piston cylinder 25, the auger 33 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the disc 34, the hollow column 35 is sleeved outside the auger 33, the first cam 36 is fixedly connected with the outer part of the auger 33, the output shaft end of the auger 33 and the output shaft end of the second motor 16 are fixedly connected, the material storage box 41 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the hollow column 35, and the screened steel shots can be collected through the arrangement of the auger 33, so that the steel shots can be reused.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a first connection column 4201 is rotatably connected above the filter plate 21, a connection plate 4202 is slidably connected above the first connection column 4201, two first connection columns 4201 are provided along a center line of the connection plate 4202, a first discharge chamber 42 is rotatably connected above the first connection column 4201, a second rotation shaft 47 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first discharge chamber 42, a moving block 4701 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotation shaft 47, the moving block 4701 is rotatably connected to a first swing rod 4702 through a pin, the first swing rod 4702 is rotatably connected to a third air outlet pipe 46 through a pin, the third air outlet pipe 46 is rotatably connected to a second swing rod 48 through a pin, the second swing rod 48 is rotatably connected to a second cam 4801 through a pin, the second cam 4801 is rotatably connected to a third rotation shaft 4802 through a pin, and the outside of the third rotation shaft 4802 is fixedly connected to a second discharge chamber 43.
Referring to fig. 10, a third air outlet pipe 46 is slidably connected with the cleaning tank 11, a second air outlet pipe 4501 is connected above the third air outlet pipe 46 in a penetrating manner, a second piston cylinder 45 is connected above the second air outlet pipe 4501 in a penetrating manner, a check valve is arranged inside the second piston cylinder 45, a return spring is arranged inside the second piston cylinder 45, a second piston rod 44 is slidably connected inside the second piston cylinder 45, the second piston rod 44 is located on the left side of the first cam 36, the second piston rod 44 is slidably connected with the second piston cylinder 45, an air inlet pipe 4401 is communicated below the second piston rod 44, a first movable plate 4402 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air inlet pipe 4401, a first switch door 4403 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first movable plate 4402, and the second air outlet pipe 45 is a hose.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, a movable column 4502 is fixedly connected below the third air outlet pipe 46, a second movable plate 4503 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable column 4502, a second switch door 4504 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second movable plate 4503, and a feed opening is formed in the first switch door 4403 and the second switch door 4504.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the first baffle 49 and the second baffle 4901 are fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box 41, the feed openings are formed in the surfaces of the first baffle 49 and the second baffle 4901, the feed openings formed in the first baffle 49, the second baffle 4901, the first switch door 4403 and the second switch door 4504 are mutually attached, the feeder inside the main body structure 1 is mounted in the first discharge cabin 42 and the second discharge cabin 43, the collected steel shots can be intermittently thrown in the surfaces of metal pieces at multiple angles through the arrangement, polishing forces can be uniformly distributed through polishing at different angles, and the situation of excessive polishing is avoided.
The complete working principle and steps of the above embodiment are as follows:
firstly, fix the metal that needs to polish on the surface of metal mount 1501 through the staff, place the inside of storage case 41 with the required shot of polishing again, rethread staff starts the inside first motor 15 that sets up of this device, second motor 16 respectively, drive the rotation axis 1502 of its output axle head fixed connection when first motor 15 rotates, drive the metal mount 1501 rotation rather than dismantling the connection when rotation axis 1502, the metal mount 1501 rotates, can drive its fixed surface's metal and rotate when rotating, be convenient for polish the surface of metal.
Meanwhile, because the surface of the rotating shaft 1502 far away from the first motor 15 is provided with the groove 1503, the outer part of the rotating shaft 1502 is sleeved with the moving column 22, a cylinder 2201 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving column 22 slides in the groove 1503, when the groove 1503 is in an arc shape, the moving column 22 can be driven to slide up and down below the groove 1503 during rotation, meanwhile, the surface of the filter plate 21 is provided with the filter holes because the outer part of the moving column 22 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 21, the filter plate 21 can be driven to reciprocate up and down during the up and down motion of the moving column 22, the used steel shots can be discharged to the upper part of the blanking plate 31 through the filter holes formed in the surface of the filter plate 21 during the motion, and the used steel shots can be more rapidly screened and blanked because the blanking plate 31 is obliquely arranged to the upper part of the disc 34 during the up and down motion of the filter plate 21.
Meanwhile, when the filter plate 21 moves up and down, the cleaning plate 23 which is slidably connected with the bottom of the filter plate 21 can be driven to move up and down, the cleaning plate 23 drives the first piston rod 24 which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter plate 23 to reciprocate up and down in the first piston cylinder 25, dust which is light in weight and cleaned by the up and down movement of the filter plate 21 can float below the filter plate 21 due to polishing the metal surface, so that when the first piston rod 24 moves, dust and metal scraps in the sieved steel shots can be collected into the collecting tank 2601 through the first pipeline 29 by the air suction pipe 27 and the pipeline 29, and if the dust generated during metal polishing is attached to the metal surface, the problems of attractive appearance and impure quality can be caused.
Meanwhile, when the second motor 16 rotates, the auger 33 fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor is driven to rotate, the auger 33 can convey the used steel shots into the storage box 41 when rotating, meanwhile, the auger 33 can drive the disc 34 fixedly connected with one end far away from the second motor 16 to rotate when rotating, the disc 34 drives the fixed column 3401 fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed column 3401 to rotate in the open chute at one end of the movable block 3402 far away from the first piston cylinder 25, so that the fixed column 3401 can drive the movable block 3402 to reciprocate left and right at the bottom of the separation box 13 when rotating, the movable block 3402 can drive the second convex block 3403 fixedly connected with the upper part of the movable block 340to reciprocate left and right when moving, and the second convex block 3403 can be in contact with the first convex block 3101 fixedly connected with the bottom of the blanking plate 31 when moving, thereby driving the blanking plate 31 to swing around the first rotary shaft 2802, and the steel shots on the surface of the blanking plate 31 can flow to the upper part of the disc 34 more quickly;
because the second gear 2801 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the first rotating shaft 2802, the second gear 2801 is meshed with the first gear 28, and the pipeline 29 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the first gear 28, when the first rotating shaft 2802 rotates, the pipeline 29 can be driven to swing through the cooperation between the second gear 2801 and the first gear 28;
meanwhile, as the movable block 3402 is fixedly connected with the first piston cylinder 25 at one end far away from the disc 34, when the movable block 3402 moves left and right, the first piston cylinder 25 can be driven to move left and right, and when the first piston cylinder 25 moves, the cleaning plate 23 is driven to move below the filter plate 21 through the first piston rod 24, dust at the bottom of the filter plate 21 is cleaned, dust and metal scraps can be collected at different angles, the dust and the scraps can be prevented from rebounding or scattering to other areas on the surface of a metal piece through multi-angle collection, and the possibility of secondary pollution is reduced. This keeps the sanding process clean and prevents dust from adhering again to the cleaned area, thereby improving the surface quality and finish of the metal piece.
Meanwhile, because the first connecting column 4201 is rotationally connected above the filter plate 21, the first connecting column 4201 is rotationally connected with the connecting plate 4202, the first connecting column 4201 is symmetrically provided with two connecting plates 4202 along the central line of the connecting plate 4202, when the filter plate 21 reciprocates up and down, the first discharging cabin 42 can be driven to reciprocate up and down around the second rotating shaft 47 in the interior of the cleaning box 11, the surface of the first discharging cabin 42 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 47, the outside of the second rotating shaft 47 is fixedly connected with the moving block 4701, the moving block 4701 drives one side of the first oscillating bar 4702 to oscillate through a pin shaft, the first oscillating bar 4702 drives the third air outlet pipe 46 to reciprocate left and right in the interior of the cleaning box 11 through a pin shaft when the third air outlet pipe 46 moves left and right, the second oscillating bar 48 oscillates through the second cam 4801 rotationally connected with one side of the second oscillating bar 48, the second cam 4801 drives the second discharging cabin 43 fixedly connected with one side of the second oscillating bar in the interior of the cleaning box 11 to oscillate up and down when the second cam 4801 oscillates, and the second discharging cabin 43 oscillates up and down in the interior of the cleaning box 11, and the second discharging cabin and the metal can not be uniformly polished up and down in the same direction as the first discharging cabin 42 is arranged in the interior of the cleaning box. Some areas may be cleaned too much, while others may be cleaned too little, resulting in wear marks or fine cracks on the surface.
Meanwhile, as the first cam 36 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the auger 33, which is close to the second motor 16, the first cam 36 contacts with one end of the second piston rod 44 when rotating, and as the reset spring is arranged in the second piston rod 44, when the first cam 36 extrudes one end of the second piston rod 44, the other end of the second piston rod 44 is driven to reciprocate in the second piston cylinder 45, and when the second piston rod 44 moves, air is blown to the metal surface being polished through the second air outlet pipe 4501 and the third air outlet pipe 46 through the air inlet pipe 4401, and meanwhile, as the third air outlet pipe 46 can move in the cleaning box 11, dust and sweeps on the metal surface being polished can be separated more quickly, and polishing efficiency can be improved.
The cleaned steel shots can be conveyed into the storage box 41 through the hollow column 35 when the auger 33 rotates, one ends of the first discharging cabin 42 and the second discharging cabin 43 reciprocate up and down in the storage box 41, the first movable plate 4402 fixedly connected with the surface of the second piston rod 44 can be driven to move left and right when the second piston rod 44 moves, the first movable plate 4402 can drive the first switch door 4403 to move when the first discharging cabin 42 swings downwards, the first switch door 4403 can open a feed opening formed on the surface of the first baffle 49 when the first switch door 4403 moves, the steel shots in the storage box 41 can flow to one end of the first discharging cabin 42, the second piston rod 44 moves rightwards to reset the first switch door 4403 when the first discharging cabin 42 swings upwards, the first discharging cabin 42 and the second discharging cabin 43 alternately swing, at this time, the third air outlet pipe 46 moves to the right side, and the third air outlet pipe 46 drives the second movable plate 4503 to open the second switch door 4504 through the movable column 4502 when moving, so that the steel shots flow into the second discharge cabin 43, and then the used steel shots can be more intensively put into the first discharge cabin 42 and the second discharge cabin 43, so that the steel shots in the first discharge cabin 42 and the second discharge cabin 43 are more sufficient, and the impact force and energy transfer during polishing can be increased due to the arrangement of the charging machines in the first discharge cabin 42 and the second discharge cabin 43, so that polishing is more thorough and uniform, oxide skin, welding slag, dirt and the like on the metal surface can be effectively removed, and the quality and the smoothness of the metal surface are improved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a but collect metal clastic lifting hook formula shot-blasting machine, includes major structure (1) and sets up in the inside batch feeder of major structure (1), major structure (1) right side fixedly connected with feed box (12), feed box (12) left side fixedly connected with clearance case (11), the below fixedly connected with separator box (13) of feed box (12), the below fixedly connected with support column (14) of separator box (13), the top fixedly connected with first motor (15) of clearance case (11), the inside fixedly connected with second motor (16) of feed box (12), the output axle head fixedly connected with axis of rotation (1502) of first motor (15), the outside detachably of axis of rotation (1502) is connected with metal mount (1501), recess (1503) are seted up on the one end surface that first motor (15) was kept away from to axis of rotation (1502), its characterized in that: the steel shot screening device is characterized in that a cleaning structure (2) for screening steel shots is arranged outside the rotating shaft (1502), a feeding structure (3) for driving the screened steel shots is arranged inside the separating box (13), and a discharging structure (4) for spraying the steel shots back and forth is arranged inside the discharging box (12).
2. The hook-type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning structure (2) comprises a filter plate (21) arranged below a rotating shaft (1502), a cylinder (2201) is connected to the inside of the groove (1503) in a sliding mode, a moving column (22) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the groove (1503), of the cylinder (2201), the outer portion of the moving column (22) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (21), a cleaning plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the moving column (22), a sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the cleaning plate (23), the cleaning plate (23) is connected with the filter plate (21) in a sliding mode through the sliding groove formed in the lower portion, the rotating shaft (1502) is connected with the moving column (22) in a sliding mode, and the groove (1503) is formed in an arc shape.
3. The hook-type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 2, wherein a first piston rod (24) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the cleaning plate (23), a first piston cylinder (25) is connected to the first piston rod (24) in a sliding manner, a first air outlet pipe (26) is connected to the first piston cylinder (25) in a penetrating manner, a collecting box (2601) is connected to the first air outlet pipe (26) in a penetrating manner, an air suction pipe (27) is connected to the first piston cylinder (25) in a penetrating manner, a pipeline (29) is connected to the air suction pipe (27) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of groups of air suction openings are formed in the surface of the pipeline (29), a first gear (28) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the pipeline (29), a second gear (2801) is connected to the lower portion of the first gear (28) in a meshed manner, a first rotary shaft (2802) is fixedly connected to a discharging plate (31) is connected to the first rotary shaft (2802), and the first rotary shaft (2802) and the separating box (13) are respectively connected to the rotary valve (27), and the first rotary valve (2801) is provided with a one-way valve.
4. The lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps according to claim 3, wherein a first bump (3101) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the blanking plate (31), a rectangular plate (32) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one end of the blanking plate (31) away from the first rotating shaft (2802), a fixing block (3201) is slidably connected to the outer portion of the rectangular plate (32), the fixing block (3201) is fixedly connected with the separating box (13), and a disc (34) is arranged on the right side of the fixing block (3201).
5. The lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps according to claim 4, wherein a fixed column (3401) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the disc (34), a movable block (3402) is arranged outside the fixed column (3401), a chute is formed in one side, far away from the blanking plate (31), of the movable block (3402), the chute formed in the fixed column (3401) and the movable block (3402) is in sliding connection, and a second bump (3403) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable block (3402).
6. The lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 5, wherein the second protruding block (3403) and the first protruding block (3101) are horizontally arranged, the movable block (3402) and the fixed block (3201) are in sliding connection, one end, far away from the disc (34), of the movable block (3402) is fixedly connected with the first piston cylinder (25), the auger (33) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the disc (34), a hollow column (35) is sleeved outside the auger (33), a first cam (36) is fixedly connected with the outer part of the auger (33), the output shaft end of the auger (33) and the output shaft end of the second motor (16) are fixedly connected, and a storage box (41) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the hollow column (35).
7. The lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps according to claim 2, wherein a first connecting column (4201) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the filter plate (21), a connecting plate (4202) is slidably connected to the upper side of the first connecting column (4201), two first discharging cabins (42) are rotatably connected to the upper side of the first connecting column (4201) along the central line of the connecting plate (4202), a second rotating shaft (47) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first discharging cabin (42), a first swinging rod (4702) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (47), a third air outlet pipe (46) is rotatably connected to the first swinging rod (4702) through a pin shaft, a second swinging rod (48) is rotatably connected to the third air outlet pipe (46) through a pin shaft, a second cam (4801) is rotatably connected to the second swinging rod (4801) through a pin shaft, and a third cam (4802) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second rotating shaft (4802).
8. The lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 7, wherein the third air outlet pipe (46) is in sliding connection with the cleaning box (11), a second air outlet pipe (4501) is connected above the third air outlet pipe (46) in a penetrating manner, a second piston cylinder (45) is connected above the second air outlet pipe (4501) in a penetrating manner, a one-way valve is arranged in the second piston cylinder (45), a return spring is arranged in the second piston cylinder (45), a second piston rod (44) is connected inside the second piston cylinder (45) in a sliding manner, the second piston rod (44) is located on the left side of the first cam (36), the second piston rod (44) is in sliding connection with the second piston cylinder (45), an air inlet pipe (4401) is communicated below the second piston rod (44), a first movable plate (4402) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air inlet pipe (4401), a first air outlet pipe (4403) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first movable plate (4402), and the second air outlet pipe (4401) is in a flexible pipe (4401).
9. The lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps according to claim 8, wherein a movable column (4502) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the third air outlet pipe (46), a second movable plate (4503) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable column (4502), a second switch door (4504) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second movable plate (4503), and a feed opening is formed in the first switch door (4403) and the second switch door (4504).
10. The lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps according to claim 6, wherein a first baffle (49) and a second baffle (4901) are fixedly connected to the inside of the stock box (41) respectively, blanking openings are formed in the surfaces of the first baffle (49) and the second baffle (4901) respectively, and the blanking openings formed in the first baffle (49), the second baffle (4901) and the first switch door (4403) and the second switch door (4504) are mutually attached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311716888.4A CN117444859A (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311716888.4A CN117444859A (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117444859A true CN117444859A (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311716888.4A Withdrawn CN117444859A (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Lifting hook type shot blasting machine capable of collecting metal scraps |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117444859A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118181156A (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-06-14 | 浙江鼎泰户外休闲用品有限公司 | Shot blasting machine and method of using the same |
-
2023
- 2023-12-14 CN CN202311716888.4A patent/CN117444859A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118181156A (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-06-14 | 浙江鼎泰户外休闲用品有限公司 | Shot blasting machine and method of using the same |
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Application publication date: 20240126 |