CN117428933A - Mortar continuous stirring device - Google Patents

Mortar continuous stirring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117428933A
CN117428933A CN202311475131.0A CN202311475131A CN117428933A CN 117428933 A CN117428933 A CN 117428933A CN 202311475131 A CN202311475131 A CN 202311475131A CN 117428933 A CN117428933 A CN 117428933A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
mixing drum
stirring
transmission
mortar
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311475131.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李慧敏
李锋
曹永超
张文娟
苏丽敏
安晓伟
董光华
张远生
李孝林
代博鑫
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN202311475131.0A priority Critical patent/CN117428933A/en
Publication of CN117428933A publication Critical patent/CN117428933A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/16Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/0831Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/16Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
    • B28C7/162Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
    • B28C7/167Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure by means of a screw conveyor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mortar continuous stirring device which comprises a stirring barrel, a circulating box arranged on the outer side of the stirring barrel and a stirring mechanism positioned in the stirring barrel, wherein a bottom discharge mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the stirring barrel and consists of a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a conveying auger, an inner wall cleaning mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel, an outer water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring barrel, a sprinkling mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the stirring barrel, and the mortar continuous stirring device is arranged through the arrangement of four circulating boxes.

Description

一种砂浆连续搅拌装置A kind of mortar continuous mixing device

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及砂浆制备技术领域,具体为一种砂浆连续搅拌装置。The invention relates to the technical field of mortar preparation, specifically a continuous mortar mixing device.

背景技术Background technique

砂浆是建筑上砌砖使用的黏结物质,由一定比例的沙子和胶结材料(水泥、石灰膏、黏土等)加水和成,也叫灰浆,也作砂浆。砂浆常用的有水泥砂浆、混合砂浆(或叫水泥石灰砂浆)、石灰砂浆和粘土砂浆,用无机胶凝材料与细集料和水按比例拌和而成,也称灰浆。用于砌筑和抹灰工程,可分为砌筑砂浆和抹面砂浆,前者用于砖、石块、砌块等的砌筑以及构件安装;后者则用于墙面、地面、屋面及梁柱结构等表面的抹灰,以达到防护和装饰等要求。普通砂浆材料中还有的是用石膏、石灰膏或粘土掺加纤维性增强材料加水配制成膏状物,称为灰、膏、泥或胶泥。常用的有麻刀灰(掺入麻刀的石灰膏)、纸筋灰(掺入纸筋的石灰膏)、石膏灰(在熟石膏中掺入石灰膏及纸筋或玻璃纤维等)和掺灰泥(粘土中掺少量石灰和麦秸或稻草),根据组成材料,普通砂浆还可分为:石灰砂浆:由石灰膏、砂和水按一定配比制成,一般用于强度要求不高、不受潮湿的砌体和抹灰层;水泥砂浆:由水泥、砂和水按一定配比制成,一般用于潮湿环境或水中的砌体、墙面或地面等;混合砂浆:在水泥或石灰砂浆中掺加适当掺合料如粉煤灰、硅藻土等制成,以节约水泥或石灰用量,并改善砂浆的和易性。常用的混合砂浆有水泥石灰砂浆、水泥粘土砂浆和石灰粘土砂浆等。Mortar is a bonding substance used for laying bricks in buildings. It is made of a certain proportion of sand and cementing materials (cement, lime paste, clay, etc.) mixed with water. It is also called mortar or mortar. Commonly used mortars include cement mortar, mixed mortar (or cement-lime mortar), lime mortar and clay mortar. They are made of inorganic cementitious materials mixed with fine aggregate and water in proportion, also called mortar. Used in masonry and plastering projects, it can be divided into masonry mortar and plastering mortar. The former is used for the construction of bricks, stones, blocks, etc. and the installation of components; the latter is used for walls, floors, roofs and beams. Plastering on surfaces such as column structures to achieve protection and decoration requirements. Common mortar materials include gypsum, lime paste or clay mixed with fibrous reinforcing materials and water to form a paste, which is called ash, paste, mud or clay. Commonly used ones include hemp ash (lime paste mixed with hemp), paper ash (lime paste mixed with paper tendons), gypsum ash (lime paste and paper tendons or glass fibers mixed with plaster of paris) and plaster ash. Stucco (clay mixed with a small amount of lime and wheat straw or straw), according to the composition materials, ordinary mortar can also be divided into: Lime mortar: made of lime paste, sand and water in a certain proportion, generally used for low strength requirements, Masonry and plaster layers that are not subject to moisture; Cement mortar: Made of cement, sand and water in a certain proportion, generally used for masonry, walls or floors in humid environments or in water; Mixed mortar: Made in cement or water Lime mortar is made by adding appropriate admixtures such as fly ash, diatomite, etc. to save the amount of cement or lime and improve the workability of the mortar. Commonly used mixed mortars include cement lime mortar, cement clay mortar and lime clay mortar.

在中国发明专利申请公开说明书CN113878719A中公开的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,虽然该装置在使用时可以对砂浆结块进行粉碎,加快砂浆在搅拌壳体内进行循环流动,提高砂浆的质量,但是存在以下缺陷:一、在砂浆制备后,装置内壁和搅拌机构上存在大量的砂浆,并且由于内部构件较为复杂且受到遮挡,难以清理干净,导致后续使用容易使内部构件受损,影响其装置的整体使用寿命,二、该装置在排料时,底部砂浆不易排干净,且受到绞龙的影响,排料速度较为缓慢,需要较长时间等待,使用较为不方便,三、砂浆循环较为费时,且循环连续搅拌效果不好。A continuous mortar mixing device is disclosed in Chinese Invention Patent Application Publication Specification CN113878719A. Although this device can crush mortar agglomerates during use, accelerate the circulation flow of mortar in the mixing shell, and improve the quality of mortar, there are the following problems Defects: 1. After the mortar is prepared, there is a large amount of mortar on the inner wall and mixing mechanism of the device, and because the internal components are complex and obscured, it is difficult to clean them. As a result, subsequent use will easily damage the internal components and affect the overall use of the device. Life span, 2. When the device is discharging, the bottom mortar is not easy to drain clean, and is affected by the auger. The discharging speed is relatively slow, requiring a long wait, and is inconvenient to use. 3. The mortar cycle is time-consuming, and the cycle Continuous stirring is not effective.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,具备对方便对内壁清理较为干净、排料较为快速,不易发生堵塞以及循环连续搅拌效果好等优点,解决了上述背景技术的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a continuous mortar mixing device, which has the advantages of being easy to clean the inner wall, discharging materials quickly, not prone to clogging, and having good circulation and continuous stirring effect, etc., and solves the above-mentioned problems of the background technology. question.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,包括搅拌筒以及设置在搅拌筒外侧的循环箱和位于搅拌筒内部的搅拌机构,循环箱在搅拌筒的外侧壁上设置有四个,且搅拌筒与循环箱相连通,搅拌机构由搅拌电机、转动轴、第一搅拌杆、第一搅拌叶、第二搅拌杆、第二搅拌叶和底部刮板组成,搅拌筒的内底壁上设置有底部排料机构,底部排料机构由主动锥齿轮、从动锥齿轮和传送绞龙组成,搅拌筒的内部设置有内壁清理机构,内壁清理机构由传动电机、螺纹杆和升降刮板组成,搅拌筒的外壁上固定连接有外侧水箱,搅拌筒的内顶壁上安装有洒水机构,洒水机构由进水管、环形水管、连接管和喷头组成,搅拌筒的底部设置有底座,底座在搅拌筒底部设置有多个,且呈圆周阵列分布。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mortar continuous mixing device, including a mixing drum and a circulation box arranged outside the mixing drum and a stirring mechanism located inside the mixing drum. The circulation box is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing drum. There are four, and the mixing drum is connected with the circulation box. The mixing mechanism consists of a stirring motor, a rotating shaft, a first stirring rod, a first stirring blade, a second stirring rod, a second stirring blade and a bottom scraper. The mixing drum is A bottom discharging mechanism is provided on the inner bottom wall. The bottom discharging mechanism is composed of a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a transmission auger. An inner wall cleaning mechanism is provided inside the mixing drum. The inner wall cleaning mechanism is composed of a transmission motor, a threaded rod and a transmission auger. It consists of a lifting scraper. An outer water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing drum. A sprinkler mechanism is installed on the inner top wall of the mixing drum. The sprinkler mechanism consists of a water inlet pipe, an annular water pipe, a connecting pipe and a nozzle. The bottom of the mixing drum is provided with a base. , there are multiple bases at the bottom of the mixing drum, and they are distributed in a circular array.

优选的,循环箱在搅拌筒的外壁呈圆周阵列分布,循环箱的内部开设有圆柱形内槽,循环箱的内部设置有砂浆循环机构,砂浆循环机构由第一绞龙和传动机构组成,传动机构设置在循环箱的顶部,且第一绞龙与传动机构的输出端传动连接,且第一绞龙设置在循环箱的圆柱形内槽内部去,且循环箱的圆柱形内槽内壁与搅拌筒的内壁之间开设有底部进料口和上部排料口,底部进料口位于搅拌筒的内侧壁底部,上部排料口设置在搅拌筒的内侧壁上部,传动机构由传动锥齿轮组、传动轴、蜗杆和蜗轮组成,搅拌筒和循环箱的上表面内部开设有内槽,传动机构设置在内槽的内部,且传动锥齿轮组的中心锥齿轮安装在转动轴上,与处于中心锥齿轮外侧的边缘锥齿轮与传动轴传动连接,传动轴为横向设置,且传动轴的输出端与蜗杆固定连接,蜗杆与蜗轮传动连接,蜗轮与第一绞龙的输入端传动连接。Preferably, the circulation boxes are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the mixing drum. A cylindrical inner groove is provided inside the circulation box. A mortar circulation mechanism is provided inside the circulation box. The mortar circulation mechanism is composed of a first auger and a transmission mechanism. The mechanism is arranged on the top of the circulation box, and the first auger is connected to the output end of the transmission mechanism, and the first auger is arranged inside the cylindrical inner tank of the circulation box, and the inner wall of the cylindrical inner tank of the circulation box is in contact with the stirring There is a bottom feed port and an upper discharge port between the inner walls of the drum. The bottom feed port is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing drum. The upper discharge port is set at the upper part of the inner wall of the mixing drum. The transmission mechanism consists of a transmission bevel gear set, It consists of a transmission shaft, a worm and a worm gear. An inner groove is provided on the upper surface of the mixing drum and circulation box. The transmission mechanism is arranged inside the inner groove, and the center bevel gear of the transmission bevel gear set is installed on the rotating shaft and is in contact with the central cone. The edge bevel gear outside the gear is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is set horizontally, and the output end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the worm. The worm is drivingly connected to the worm gear, and the worm gear is drivingly connected to the input end of the first auger.

优选的,搅拌电机位于搅拌筒上表面中心处,且搅拌电机的输出端与转动轴传动连接,第一搅拌杆和第二搅拌杆均与转动轴的外壁上固定连接,第一搅拌叶与第一搅拌杆的外壁上固定连接,且第一搅拌杆在转动轴的外壁上设置有多个,且呈对称分布,第一搅拌叶在第一搅拌杆上呈倾斜设置。Preferably, the stirring motor is located at the center of the upper surface of the mixing drum, and the output end of the stirring motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft. The first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the first stirring blade is connected to the third stirring rod. The outer wall of a stirring rod is fixedly connected, and a plurality of first stirring rods are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and are symmetrically distributed. The first stirring blades are arranged at an angle on the first stirring rod.

优选的,第二搅拌叶固定连接在第二搅拌杆的表面上,且第二搅拌杆设置有一个,且第二搅拌杆位于第一搅拌杆的下方,底部刮板设置有多个,且底部刮板呈倾斜设置,底部刮板的底部与搅拌筒的内底壁接触,底部刮板呈圆周阵列分布。Preferably, the second stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the second stirring rod, and there is one second stirring rod, and the second stirring rod is located below the first stirring rod, and there are multiple bottom scrapers, and the bottom The scraper is arranged at an angle, the bottom of the bottom scraper is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum, and the bottom scraper is distributed in a circular array.

优选的,传动电机与搅拌筒的上表面固定连接,传动电机与螺纹杆传动连接,螺纹杆的顶部和底部分别与搅拌筒的内顶部和内底壁转动连接,升降刮板与螺纹杆传动连接,搅拌筒的内顶壁和内底壁之间固定连接有限位杆,升降刮板与限位杆滑动连接,且升降刮板设置在搅拌机构的外侧,升降刮板的外侧壁与搅拌筒的内侧壁抵接,升降刮板的上下两端均为楔形设置,且升降刮板的内侧设置有向下弯曲的凸缘。Preferably, the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing drum, the transmission motor is drivingly connected to the threaded rod, the top and bottom of the threaded rod are rotationally connected to the inner top and inner bottom wall of the mixing drum respectively, and the lifting scraper is drivingly connected to the threaded rod. , the limit rod is fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum, the lifting scraper is slidingly connected to the limit rod, and the lifting scraper is set on the outside of the mixing mechanism, and the outer wall of the lifting scraper is connected with the mixing drum. The inner side walls are in contact with each other, the upper and lower ends of the lifting scraper are wedge-shaped, and the inner side of the lifting scraper is provided with a downwardly curved flange.

优选的,外侧水箱呈弧形设置,且外侧水箱的顶部固定连接有泵箱,泵箱的内部设置有水泵,水泵的进水端插接在外侧水箱的内部,进水管固定安装在搅拌筒的上表面上,且进水管的顶部与水泵的排水端通过软管连接。Preferably, the outer water tank is arranged in an arc shape, and the top of the outer water tank is fixedly connected to a pump box. A water pump is provided inside the pump box. The water inlet end of the water pump is plugged into the inside of the outer water tank, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the mixing drum. On the upper surface, the top of the water inlet pipe is connected to the drain end of the water pump through a hose.

优选的,环形水管与搅拌筒的内顶壁固定连接,喷头设置在环形水管的底部,且喷头在环形水管上设置有多个,且呈圆周阵列分布,喷头与环形水管为转动连接,环形水管通过连接管与进水管的底部相连通,喷头的外壁上抵接有抵接板,喷头的外壁固定连接有拉簧,拉簧的一侧与环形水管的底部固定连接,抵接板的一侧固定连接有微型伸缩杆,微型伸缩杆与固定端与环形水管的外壁固定连接。Preferably, the annular water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mixing drum, the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the annular water pipe, and there are multiple nozzles on the annular water pipe, and they are distributed in a circular array, the nozzle and the annular water pipe are rotationally connected, and the annular water pipe The connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe. There is an abutment plate on the outer wall of the nozzle. A tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle. One side of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water pipe. One side of the abutment plate A micro telescopic rod is fixedly connected, and the micro telescopic rod and the fixed end are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular water pipe.

优选的,搅拌筒的上表面开设有进料口,进料口的一侧铰接有转动箱盖,转动箱盖的背面固定连接有把手。Preferably, a feed port is provided on the upper surface of the mixing drum, a rotating box cover is hinged on one side of the feed port, and a handle is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating box cover.

优选的,搅拌筒的内底壁上开设有排料槽,传送绞龙设置在排料槽的内部,且传送绞龙的直径小于排料槽的深度,排料槽的底部为弧形设置,搅拌筒的内底壁的内部开设有传动槽,主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮设置在传动槽的内部,且主动锥齿轮与转动轴的底部固定连接,主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮啮合传动,从动锥齿轮与传送绞龙传动连接,排料槽尾部安装有排料管,排料管的端头处设置在搅拌筒的外部,且排料管上设置有电磁阀。Preferably, a discharge trough is provided on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum, and the transmission auger is arranged inside the discharge trough, and the diameter of the transmission auger is smaller than the depth of the discharge trough, and the bottom of the discharge trough is arranged in an arc shape. There is a transmission groove inside the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are arranged inside the transmission groove. The driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear for transmission. , the driven bevel gear is connected to the transmission auger, a discharge pipe is installed at the tail of the discharge trough, the end of the discharge pipe is set outside the mixing drum, and a solenoid valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a continuous mortar mixing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该砂浆连续搅拌装置,通过四个循环箱的设置,在使用时通过第一绞龙的设置,在使用时可将位于搅拌筒底部的砂浆传输到顶部再落下,进行连续搅拌过程中,使得搅拌效果好,且搅拌较为均匀,不易发生沉淀现象。1. This mortar continuous mixing device can transfer the mortar at the bottom of the mixing drum to the top and then drop it down through the setting of four circulation boxes and the setting of the first auger during use. During the continuous mixing process, The mixing effect is good, the mixing is relatively uniform, and precipitation is not easy to occur.

2、该砂浆连续搅拌装置,通过采用内壁清理机构以及洒水机构的设置,在使用时可对搅拌筒内部喷水以及使用升降刮板对搅拌筒内壁残留的砂浆进行清扫,防止使用后砂浆凝固在内壁或搅拌杆上,影响其使用寿命。2. This mortar continuous mixing device uses an inner wall cleaning mechanism and a water sprinkling mechanism. When in use, it can spray water inside the mixing barrel and use a lifting scraper to clean the remaining mortar on the inner wall of the mixing barrel to prevent the mortar from solidifying after use. On the inner wall or stirring rod, affecting its service life.

3、该砂浆连续搅拌装置,通过采用底部排料机构的设置,在使用时底部排料机构进行持续工作,当不进行排料时,可以将底部的砂浆进行循环连续搅拌,防止底部砂浆不能得到良好搅拌,进一步以提高搅拌效果,当进行排料,可以加速砂浆排出,且不易发生堵塞,排料较为顺畅。3. This mortar continuous mixing device adopts the setting of the bottom discharging mechanism. The bottom discharging mechanism continues to work when in use. When the discharging is not performed, the mortar at the bottom can be circulated and continuously stirred to prevent the bottom mortar from being unavailable. Good mixing can further improve the mixing effect. When discharging materials, it can accelerate the discharge of mortar and is less likely to be blocked, making the discharging smoother.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明三维结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明内部俯视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal top structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明侧面剖视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

图4为本发明环形水管的三维结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the annular water pipe of the present invention;

图5为本发明斜侧面剖视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the oblique side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明俯视结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

图7为本发明侧面三维结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图8为本发明图3中A部的放大结构示意图;Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Figure 3 of the present invention;

图9为本发明搅拌筒的内底壁三维结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum of the present invention;

图10为本发明侧面剖视三维结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图11为本发明图5中B处的放大结构示意图;Figure 11 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position B in Figure 5 of the present invention;

图12为本发明传动机构的剖视结构示意图Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

图13为本发明图12中C处的放大结构示意图。Figure 13 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position C in Figure 12 of the present invention.

图中:1、搅拌筒;2、循环箱;3、搅拌电机;4、转动轴;5、第一搅拌杆;6、第一搅拌叶;7、第二搅拌杆;8、第二搅拌叶;9、底部刮板;10、第一绞龙;13、传动电机;14、螺纹杆;15、升降刮板;17、外侧水箱;18、泵箱;19、进水管;20、主动锥齿轮;21、从动锥齿轮;22、传送绞龙;23、排料槽;24、排料管;25、电磁阀;26、进料口;27、转动箱盖;28、底座;29、底部进料口;30、上部排料口;31、环形水管;32、喷头;33、连接管;34、内槽;35、传动锥齿轮组;36、传动轴;37、蜗杆;38、蜗轮;39、抵接板;40、拉簧;41、微型伸缩杆;。In the picture: 1. Mixing drum; 2. Circulation box; 3. Mixing motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. First mixing rod; 6. First mixing blade; 7. Second mixing rod; 8. Second mixing blade ; 9. Bottom scraper; 10. First auger; 13. Transmission motor; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Lifting scraper; 17. Outer water tank; 18. Pump box; 19. Water inlet pipe; 20. Driving bevel gear ; 21. Driven bevel gear; 22. Transmission auger; 23. Discharge trough; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Solenoid valve; 26. Feed port; 27. Rotating box cover; 28. Base; 29. Bottom Feed port; 30, upper discharge port; 31, annular water pipe; 32, nozzle; 33, connecting pipe; 34, inner tank; 35, transmission bevel gear set; 36, transmission shaft; 37, worm; 38, worm gear; 39. Butt plate; 40. Tension spring; 41. Micro telescopic rod;.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例1:Example 1:

请参阅图1至图10,本发明提供技术方案:一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,包括搅拌筒1以及设置在搅拌筒1外侧的循环箱2和位于搅拌筒1内部的搅拌机构,循环箱2在搅拌筒1的外侧壁上设置有四个,且搅拌筒1与循环箱2相连通,搅拌机构由搅拌电机3、转动轴4、第一搅拌杆5、第一搅拌叶6、第二搅拌杆7、第二搅拌叶8和底部刮板9组成,搅拌筒1的内底壁上设置有底部排料机构,底部排料机构由主动锥齿轮20、从动锥齿轮21和传送绞龙22组成,搅拌筒1的内部设置有内壁清理机构,内壁清理机构由传动电机13、螺纹杆14和升降刮板15组成,搅拌筒1的外壁上固定连接有外侧水箱17,搅拌筒1的内顶壁上安装有洒水机构,洒水机构由进水管19、环形水管31、连接管33和喷头32组成,搅拌筒1的底部设置有底座28,底座28在搅拌筒1底部设置有多个,且呈圆周阵列分布,搅拌筒1的上表面开设有进料口26,进料口26的一侧铰接有转动箱盖27,转动箱盖27的背面固定连接有把手;Referring to Figures 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a continuous mortar mixing device, including a mixing drum 1 and a circulation box 2 arranged outside the mixing drum 1 and a stirring mechanism located inside the mixing drum 1. The circulation box 2 is located inside the mixing drum 1. There are four mixing drums 1 on the outer wall, and the mixing drum 1 is connected with the circulation box 2. The stirring mechanism consists of a stirring motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first stirring rod 5, a first stirring blade 6, and a second mixing rod. 7. The second mixing blade 8 and the bottom scraper 9 are composed of a bottom discharging mechanism on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1. The bottom discharging mechanism is composed of a driving bevel gear 20, a driven bevel gear 21 and a transmission auger 22. , an inner wall cleaning mechanism is provided inside the mixing drum 1. The inner wall cleaning mechanism is composed of a transmission motor 13, a threaded rod 14 and a lifting scraper 15. An outer water tank 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing drum 1, and the inner top wall of the mixing drum 1 A sprinkling mechanism is installed on the mixing drum 1. The sprinkling mechanism is composed of a water inlet pipe 19, an annular water pipe 31, a connecting pipe 33 and a nozzle 32. The bottom of the mixing drum 1 is provided with a base 28. There are multiple bases 28 at the bottom of the mixing drum 1, and they are in the shape of a circle. Array distribution, the upper surface of the mixing drum 1 is provided with a feed port 26, one side of the feed port 26 is hinged with a rotating box cover 27, and the back of the rotating box cover 27 is fixedly connected with a handle;

使用时,首先打开转动箱盖27,然后通过进料口26向搅拌筒1内部添加沙子和其他建筑材料以及水,接着盖上转动箱盖27,防止砂浆搅拌时飞溅出来对周围环境造成影响导致后续不易进行清理的状况发生,然后启动及搅拌机构和循环箱2内部的砂浆循环机构,通过搅拌机构以对建筑材料进行混合,然后通过砂浆循环机构将处于底部的砂浆通过第一绞龙10运输到顶部再落下,进行循环搅拌,防止底部的砂浆难以得到充分的搅拌,从而产生沉淀现象,提高了搅拌的均匀性,另外也使得循环连续搅拌的效果更好,进一步降低了及搅拌机构的工作压力,另外由于传动机构的设置,使得搅拌和循环以及排料采用同一电机进行驱动,结构紧凑,耗电量较低。When in use, first open the rotating box cover 27, then add sand, other building materials and water to the inside of the mixing drum 1 through the feed port 26, and then cover the rotating box cover 27 to prevent the mortar from splashing out during mixing and affecting the surrounding environment. When subsequent situations that are difficult to clean occur, the stirring mechanism and the mortar circulation mechanism inside the circulation box 2 are started, the building materials are mixed through the stirring mechanism, and then the mortar at the bottom is transported through the first auger 10 through the mortar circulation mechanism Go to the top and then drop down, and perform circular stirring to prevent the mortar at the bottom from being fully stirred, resulting in precipitation, which improves the uniformity of mixing. In addition, it also makes the effect of circulating continuous stirring better, further reducing the work of the mixing mechanism. In addition, due to the setting of the transmission mechanism, the mixing, circulation and discharging are driven by the same motor, which has a compact structure and low power consumption.

循环箱2在搅拌筒1的外壁呈圆周阵列分布,循环箱2的内部开设有圆柱形内槽,循环箱2的内部设置有砂浆循环机构,砂浆循环机构由第一绞龙10和传动机构组成,传动机构设置在循环箱2的顶部,且第一绞龙10与传动机构的输出端传动连接,且第一绞龙10设置在循环箱2的圆柱形内槽内部去,且循环箱2的圆柱形内槽内壁与搅拌筒1的内壁之间开设有底部进料口29和上部排料口30,底部进料口29位于搅拌筒1的内侧壁底部,上部排料口30设置在搅拌筒1的内侧壁上部,传动机构由传动锥齿轮组35、传动轴36、蜗杆37和蜗轮38组成,搅拌筒1和循环箱2的上表面内部开设有内槽34,传动机构设置在内槽34的内部,且传动锥齿轮组35的中心锥齿轮安装在转动轴上,与处于中心锥齿轮外侧的边缘锥齿轮与传动轴36传动连接,传动轴36为横向设置,且传动轴36的输出端与蜗杆37固定连接,蜗杆37与蜗轮38传动连接,蜗轮38与第一绞龙10的输入端传动连接,The circulation box 2 is distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the mixing drum 1. A cylindrical inner groove is provided inside the circulation box 2. A mortar circulation mechanism is provided inside the circulation box 2. The mortar circulation mechanism is composed of the first auger 10 and a transmission mechanism. , the transmission mechanism is arranged on the top of the circulation box 2, and the first auger 10 is drivingly connected with the output end of the transmission mechanism, and the first auger 10 is arranged inside the cylindrical inner groove of the circulation box 2, and the circulation box 2 A bottom feed port 29 and an upper discharge port 30 are provided between the inner wall of the cylindrical inner tank and the inner wall of the mixing drum 1. The bottom feed port 29 is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, and the upper discharge port 30 is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing drum 1. On the upper side of the inner wall of 1, the transmission mechanism is composed of a transmission bevel gear set 35, a transmission shaft 36, a worm 37 and a worm gear 38. An inner groove 34 is provided on the upper surface of the mixing drum 1 and the circulation box 2, and the transmission mechanism is arranged in the inner groove 34. inside, and the center bevel gear of the transmission bevel gear set 35 is installed on the rotating shaft, and is transmission connected with the edge bevel gear outside the center bevel gear and the transmission shaft 36. The transmission shaft 36 is set laterally, and the output end of the transmission shaft 36 Fixedly connected to the worm 37, the worm 37 is drivingly connected to the worm gear 38, and the worm gear 38 is drivingly connected to the input end of the first auger 10,

使用时,在循环箱2工作时,传动机构带动第一绞龙10转动,传动机构中的传动锥齿轮组35带动传动轴36转动,传动轴36带动蜗杆37,蜗杆37带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮38转动时带动第一绞龙10转动,使处于搅拌筒1内底壁通过底部进料口29挤压进入循环箱2内部的砂浆受到第一绞龙10的作用被传输到循环箱2的上部,然后从上部排料口30重新排入搅拌筒1中,并且四个循环箱2同时工作,且砂浆从为从下向上进行输送,处于搅拌筒1内部的砂浆会在一定程度上较少,使得搅拌较为均匀,另外循环的砂浆会从上落下,从而进入下次循环,使得循环一致进行持续,提高了连续搅拌的效果,进一步使得砂浆混合的更均匀;In use, when the circulation box 2 is working, the transmission mechanism drives the first auger 10 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear set 35 in the transmission mechanism drives the transmission shaft 36 to rotate, the transmission shaft 36 drives the worm 37 , the worm 37 drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel 38 When rotating, the first auger 10 is driven to rotate, so that the mortar on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1 is squeezed into the circulation box 2 through the bottom feed port 29 and is transported to the upper part of the circulation box 2 by the action of the first auger 10. Then it is re-discharged from the upper discharge port 30 into the mixing drum 1, and the four circulation boxes 2 work at the same time, and the mortar is transported from bottom to top. The mortar inside the mixing drum 1 will be less to a certain extent, so that The mixing is relatively uniform, and the circulating mortar will fall from the top to enter the next cycle, making the circulation consistent and continuous, improving the effect of continuous mixing, and further making the mortar mixed more evenly;

搅拌电机3位于搅拌筒1上表面中心处,且搅拌电机3的输出端与转动轴4传动连接,第一搅拌杆5和第二搅拌杆7均与转动轴4的外壁上固定连接,第一搅拌叶6与第一搅拌杆5的外壁上固定连接,且第一搅拌杆5在转动轴4的外壁上设置有多个,且呈对称分布,第一搅拌叶6在第一搅拌杆5上呈倾斜设置;The stirring motor 3 is located at the center of the upper surface of the mixing drum 1, and the output end of the stirring motor 3 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 4. The first stirring rod 5 and the second stirring rod 7 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4. The first The stirring blades 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first stirring rod 5, and multiple first stirring rods 5 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, and are symmetrically distributed. The first stirring blades 6 are on the first stirring rod 5. Set at an angle;

使用时,在搅拌时,通过搅拌电机3带动转动轴4转动,转动轴4带动外壁上连接的第一搅拌杆5、第二搅拌杆7以及底部刮板9转动,使得第一搅拌杆5转动时带动第一搅拌叶6转动,对上层的砂浆进行搅拌,且第一搅拌叶6为倾斜设置,可斜向切入砂浆中,防止直接冲击砂浆造成第一搅拌叶6受到压力较大导致发生变形或损坏的概率提高的状况发生,具备了以提高使用寿命的效果。In use, during stirring, the stirring motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the first stirring rod 5, the second stirring rod 7 and the bottom scraper 9 connected to the outer wall to rotate, causing the first stirring rod 5 to rotate. When the first stirring blade 6 is rotated, the upper layer of mortar is stirred, and the first stirring blade 6 is tilted and can be cut into the mortar diagonally to prevent direct impact on the mortar and cause the first stirring blade 6 to be deformed due to greater pressure. Or the probability of damage increases, which has the effect of increasing the service life.

第二搅拌叶8固定连接在第二搅拌杆7的表面上,且第二搅拌杆7设置有一个,且第二搅拌杆7位于第一搅拌杆5的下方,底部刮板9设置有多个,且底部刮板9呈倾斜设置,底部刮板9的底部与搅拌筒1的内底壁接触,底部刮板9呈圆周阵列分布;The second stirring blade 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second stirring rod 7, and there is one second stirring rod 7, and the second stirring rod 7 is located below the first stirring rod 5, and the bottom scraper 9 is provided with multiple , and the bottom scraper 9 is arranged at an angle, the bottom of the bottom scraper 9 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1, and the bottom scraper 9 is distributed in a circular array;

使用时,转动轴4转动时带动第二搅拌杆7转动,第二搅拌杆7转动带动第二搅拌叶8转动,第二搅拌叶8可对中层的砂浆进行进一步的搅拌,提起到了连续搅拌的效果,进一步提高搅拌均匀度,另外底部刮板9转动时对底部的砂浆进行搅拌,且由于底部刮板9为倾斜设置,且底部刮板9的底部与搅拌筒1的内底壁接触,防止处于底面上的砂浆不能得到充分的搅拌,也可以使得排料干净和便于清理内部残留的砂浆。When in use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the second stirring rod 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the second stirring rod 7 drives the second stirring blade 8 to rotate. The second stirring blade 8 can further stir the mortar in the middle layer, and is lifted to the state of continuous stirring. The effect is to further improve the uniformity of mixing. In addition, when the bottom scraper 9 rotates, the mortar at the bottom is stirred, and because the bottom scraper 9 is set at an angle, and the bottom of the bottom scraper 9 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1, preventing The mortar on the bottom surface cannot be fully stirred, which can also make the discharge clean and facilitate the cleaning of the remaining mortar inside.

传动电机13与搅拌筒1的上表面固定连接,传动电机13与螺纹杆14传动连接,螺纹杆14的顶部和底部分别与搅拌筒1的内顶部和内底壁转动连接,升降刮板15与螺纹杆14传动连接,搅拌筒1的内顶壁和内底壁之间固定连接有限位杆,升降刮板15与限位杆滑动连接,且升降刮板15设置在搅拌机构的外侧,升降刮板15的外侧壁与搅拌筒1的内侧壁抵接,升降刮板15的上下两端均为楔形设置,且升降刮板15的内侧设置有向下弯曲的凸缘;The transmission motor 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing drum 1, and the transmission motor 13 is transmission connected to the threaded rod 14. The top and bottom of the threaded rod 14 are rotationally connected to the inner top and inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1 respectively, and the lifting scraper 15 is connected to the upper surface of the mixing drum 1. The threaded rod 14 is drivingly connected, and the limit rod is fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1. The lifting scraper 15 is slidingly connected to the limit rod, and the lifting scraper 15 is arranged on the outside of the mixing mechanism. The outer wall of the plate 15 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, the upper and lower ends of the lifting scraper 15 are wedge-shaped, and the inner side of the lifting scraper 15 is provided with a downwardly curved flange;

使用时,在清理内壁上,通过启动传动电机13,传动电机13带动螺纹杆14转动,螺纹杆14转动时带动升降刮板15进行向下移动,使得升降刮板15的外壁抵接搅拌筒1的内壁,并且顺着内壁进行下移,对搅拌筒1内壁上的砂浆进行刮下,并且由于升降刮板15的顶部和底部均为楔形设置,使得可以进行上下反复刮,提高清理效率,另外弯曲的凸缘的设置,可以下向下刮取时粘在下部的升降刮板15的内壁上的杂质可以收到弯曲的凸缘的阻挡,防止泥浆越过升降刮板15重新碰到搅拌筒1的内壁上,导致清理不干净的状况发生,堆积在搅拌筒1的内底壁上,使得对搅拌筒1内壁清理较为干净,防止砂浆粘在搅拌筒1内壁上,影响搅拌效果。During use, when cleaning the inner wall, by starting the transmission motor 13, the transmission motor 13 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate. When the threaded rod 14 rotates, it drives the lifting scraper 15 to move downward, so that the outer wall of the lifting scraper 15 contacts the mixing drum 1 and move down along the inner wall to scrape off the mortar on the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, and since the top and bottom of the lifting scraper 15 are wedge-shaped, it can be scraped up and down repeatedly to improve the cleaning efficiency. In addition, The arrangement of the curved flange allows the impurities stuck on the inner wall of the lower lifting scraper 15 to be blocked by the curved flange when scraping downwards, preventing the mud from crossing the lifting scraper 15 and hitting the mixing drum 1 again. on the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, resulting in unclean cleaning and accumulation on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1, which makes the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 clean and prevents the mortar from sticking to the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 and affecting the mixing effect.

外侧水箱17呈弧形设置,且外侧水箱17的顶部固定连接有泵箱18,泵箱18的内部设置有水泵,水泵的进水端插接在外侧水箱17的内部,进水管19固定安装在搅拌筒1的上表面上,且进水管19的顶部与水泵的排水端通过软管连接,环形水管31与搅拌筒1的内顶壁固定连接,喷头32固定连接在环形水管31的一侧,且喷头32在环形水管31上设置有多个,且呈圆周阵列分布,环形水管31通过连接管33与进水管19的底部相连通,喷头32的外壁上抵接有抵接板39,喷头32的外壁固定连接有拉簧40,拉簧40的一侧与环形水管31的底部固定连接,抵接板39的一侧固定连接有微型伸缩杆41,微型伸缩杆41与固定端与环形水管31的外壁固定连接;The outer water tank 17 is arranged in an arc shape, and the top of the outer water tank 17 is fixedly connected to a pump box 18. A water pump is provided inside the pump box 18. The water inlet end of the water pump is plugged into the inside of the outer water tank 17, and the water inlet pipe 19 is fixedly installed in the outer water tank 17. On the upper surface of the mixing drum 1, and the top of the water inlet pipe 19 is connected to the drainage end of the water pump through a hose, the annular water pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mixing drum 1, and the nozzle 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular water pipe 31. And there are multiple nozzles 32 on the annular water pipe 31, and they are distributed in a circular array. The annular water pipe 31 is connected with the bottom of the water inlet pipe 19 through the connecting pipe 33. An abutment plate 39 is abutted on the outer wall of the nozzle 32. The nozzle 32 A tension spring 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tension spring 40. One side of the tension spring 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water pipe 31. A micro telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the abutment plate 39. The micro telescopic rod 41 and the fixed end are connected to the annular water pipe 31. The outer wall is fixedly connected;

使用时,在对内壁进行清理时,洒水机构同步进行开启,通过水泵将外侧水箱17中的水通过进水管19、连接管33、环形水管31以及喷头32将水导入搅拌筒1的内部,并且进行喷洒,然后启动搅拌和砂浆循环机构,在对搅拌筒1内壁清洗时可同步对搅拌机构和砂浆循环机构进行清洗,使得清理较为干净,防止砂浆凝固在传动部件上,影响其正常的使用,具备了防护保养以及提高使用寿命的效果,另外在使用时可以通过微型伸缩杆41带动抵接板39进行上下移动,通过抵接板39的底部与转动的喷头32进行抵接,并且在拉簧40的作用下,可以使一圈的32进行转动,调节喷头32的喷洒方向,使得可以对搅拌筒1内壁大范围的进行喷洒,且喷扫较为均匀,使得砂浆可以较快的流下,加快对搅拌筒1内壁的清洗效率。During use, when cleaning the inner wall, the sprinkler mechanism is opened simultaneously, and the water in the outer water tank 17 is introduced into the inside of the mixing drum 1 through the water inlet pipe 19, the connecting pipe 33, the annular water pipe 31 and the nozzle 32 through the water pump, and Spray, and then start the mixing and mortar circulation mechanisms. When cleaning the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, the mixing mechanism and the mortar circulation mechanism can be cleaned simultaneously to make the cleaning cleaner and prevent the mortar from solidifying on the transmission parts and affecting their normal use. It has the effect of protection and maintenance and improving the service life. In addition, during use, the contact plate 39 can be driven up and down through the micro telescopic rod 41, and the bottom of the contact plate 39 can contact the rotating nozzle 32, and the tension spring can Under the action of 40, a circle of 32 can be rotated, and the spraying direction of the nozzle 32 can be adjusted, so that the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 can be sprayed in a wide range, and the spray sweep is relatively uniform, so that the mortar can flow down faster and speed up the mixing. Cleaning efficiency of the inner wall of the mixing drum 1.

搅拌筒1的内底壁上开设有排料槽23,传送绞龙22设置在排料槽23的内部,且传送绞龙22的直径小于排料槽23的深度,排料槽23的底部为弧形设置,搅拌筒1的内底壁的内部开设有传动槽,主动锥齿轮20与从动锥齿轮21设置在传动槽的内部,且主动锥齿轮20与转动轴4的底部固定连接,主动锥齿轮20与从动锥齿轮21啮合传动,从动锥齿轮21与传送绞龙22传动连接,排料槽23尾部安装有排料管24,排料管24的端头处设置在搅拌筒1的外部,且排料管24上设置有电磁阀25,A discharge chute 23 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1. The conveying auger 22 is arranged inside the discharging chute 23, and the diameter of the conveying auger 22 is smaller than the depth of the discharging chute 23. The bottom of the discharging chute 23 is It is arranged in an arc shape, and a transmission groove is provided inside the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum 1. The driving bevel gear 20 and the driven bevel gear 21 are arranged inside the transmission groove, and the driving bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 4. The driving bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 4. The bevel gear 20 meshes with the driven bevel gear 21 for transmission, and the driven bevel gear 21 is drivingly connected with the transmission auger 22. A discharge pipe 24 is installed at the end of the discharge chute 23, and the end of the discharge pipe 24 is set at the mixing drum 1 outside, and a solenoid valve 25 is provided on the discharge pipe 24,

使用时,在进行排料时,主需要开启排料管24上的电磁阀25,通过转动轴4的转动,带动主动锥齿轮20转动,主动锥齿轮20转动时带动从动锥齿轮21转动,从动锥齿轮21转动时带动传送绞龙22转动,传送绞龙22转动时将处于排料槽23中的砂浆进行推到排料管24的一侧,然后排出排料管24,完成排料,另外在进行搅拌时,传送绞龙22依旧会发生转动,但是由于电磁阀25关闭,所以不能排料,此时推送的砂浆会抵接到搅拌筒1的内壁上,然后被挤出排料槽23,然后进入底部刮板9搅拌的区域,进行搅拌,进一步使底部的砂浆得到均匀搅拌。In use, when discharging, the master needs to open the solenoid valve 25 on the discharge pipe 24, and through the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the driving bevel gear 20 is driven to rotate. When the driving bevel gear 20 rotates, the driven bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate. When the driven bevel gear 21 rotates, it drives the transmission auger 22 to rotate. When the transmission auger 22 rotates, it pushes the mortar in the discharge trough 23 to one side of the discharge pipe 24, and then discharges the discharge pipe 24 to complete the discharge. , in addition, when stirring, the conveying auger 22 will still rotate, but because the solenoid valve 25 is closed, the material cannot be discharged. At this time, the pushed mortar will contact the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, and then be squeezed out and discharged Tank 23, and then enters the stirring area of the bottom scraper 9 to stir, further causing the mortar at the bottom to be evenly stirred.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or device that includes the stated element.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1.一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,包括搅拌筒以及设置在搅拌筒外侧的循环箱和位于搅拌筒内部的搅拌机构,其特征在于:循环箱在搅拌筒的外侧壁上设置有四个,且搅拌筒与循环箱相连通,搅拌机构由搅拌电机、转动轴、第一搅拌杆、第一搅拌叶、第二搅拌杆、第二搅拌叶和底部刮板组成,搅拌筒的内底壁上设置有底部排料机构,底部排料机构由主动锥齿轮、从动锥齿轮和传送绞龙组成,搅拌筒的内部设置有内壁清理机构,内壁清理机构由传动电机、螺纹杆和升降刮板组成,搅拌筒的外壁上固定连接有外侧水箱,搅拌筒的内顶壁上安装有洒水机构,洒水机构由进水管、环形水管、连接管和喷头组成,搅拌筒的底部设置有底座,底座在搅拌筒底部设置有多个,且呈圆周阵列分布。1. A mortar continuous mixing device, including a mixing drum and a circulation box arranged outside the mixing drum and a stirring mechanism located inside the mixing drum. It is characterized in that: four circulation boxes are provided on the outer wall of the mixing drum, and the stirring The drum is connected to the circulation box. The stirring mechanism consists of a stirring motor, a rotating shaft, a first stirring rod, a first stirring blade, a second stirring rod, a second stirring blade and a bottom scraper. The inner bottom wall of the mixing drum is provided with a The bottom discharging mechanism is composed of a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a transmission auger. The inside of the mixing drum is equipped with an inner wall cleaning mechanism. The inner wall cleaning mechanism is composed of a transmission motor, a threaded rod and a lifting scraper. The mixing An outer water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drum, and a sprinkler mechanism is installed on the inner top wall of the mixing drum. The sprinkler mechanism consists of a water inlet pipe, an annular water pipe, a connecting pipe and a nozzle. The bottom of the mixing drum is provided with a base, and the base is at the bottom of the mixing drum. There are multiple settings and they are distributed in a circular array. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,其特征在于:循环箱在搅拌筒的外壁呈圆周阵列分布,循环箱的内部开设有圆柱形内槽,循环箱的内部设置有砂浆循环机构,砂浆循环机构由第一绞龙和传动机构组成,传动机构设置在循环箱的顶部,且第一绞龙与传动机构的输出端传动连接,且第一绞龙设置在循环箱的圆柱形内槽内部去,且循环箱的圆柱形内槽内壁与搅拌筒的内壁之间开设有底部进料口和上部排料口,底部进料口位于搅拌筒的内侧壁底部,上部排料口设置在搅拌筒的内侧壁上部,传动机构由传动锥齿轮组、传动轴、蜗杆和蜗轮组成,搅拌筒和循环箱的上表面内部开设有内槽,传动机构设置在内槽的内部,且传动锥齿轮组的中心锥齿轮安装在转动轴上,与处于中心锥齿轮外侧的边缘锥齿轮与传动轴传动连接,传动轴为横向设置,且传动轴的输出端与蜗杆固定连接,蜗杆与蜗轮传动连接,蜗轮与第一绞龙的输入端传动连接。2. A mortar continuous mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circulation box is distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the mixing drum, a cylindrical inner groove is provided inside the circulation box, and the mortar is arranged inside the circulation box. Circulation mechanism, the mortar circulation mechanism is composed of a first auger and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is arranged on the top of the circulation box, and the first auger is drivingly connected to the output end of the transmission mechanism, and the first auger is arranged on the cylinder of the circulation box. There is a bottom feed port and an upper discharge port between the inner wall of the cylindrical inner tank of the circulation box and the inner wall of the mixing drum. The bottom feed port is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing drum, and the upper discharge port is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing drum. It is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the mixing drum. The transmission mechanism consists of a transmission bevel gear set, a transmission shaft, a worm and a worm wheel. An inner groove is provided on the upper surface of the mixing drum and the circulation box. The transmission mechanism is arranged inside the inner groove, and the transmission mechanism The center bevel gear of the bevel gear set is installed on the rotating shaft, and is connected to the edge bevel gear outside the center bevel gear and the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is set horizontally, and the output end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the worm, and the worm and worm gear drive The worm gear is connected to the input end of the first auger. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,其特征在于:搅拌电机位于搅拌筒上表面中心处,且搅拌电机的输出端与转动轴传动连接,第一搅拌杆和第二搅拌杆均与转动轴的外壁上固定连接,第一搅拌叶与第一搅拌杆的外壁上固定连接,且第一搅拌杆在转动轴的外壁上设置有多个,且呈对称分布,第一搅拌叶在第一搅拌杆上呈倾斜设置。3. A mortar continuous stirring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring motor is located at the center of the upper surface of the mixing drum, and the output end of the stirring motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are The rods are all fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the first stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first stirring rod, and multiple first stirring rods are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and are symmetrically distributed. The leaves are arranged at an angle on the first stirring rod. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,其特征在于:第二搅拌叶固定连接在第二搅拌杆的表面上,且第二搅拌杆设置有一个,且第二搅拌杆位于第一搅拌杆的下方,底部刮板设置有多个,且底部刮板呈倾斜设置,底部刮板的底部与搅拌筒的内底壁接触,底部刮板呈圆周阵列分布。4. A mortar continuous stirring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the second stirring rod, and there is one second stirring rod, and the second stirring rod is located at Below the first stirring rod, there are multiple bottom scrapers, and the bottom scrapers are arranged in an inclined manner. The bottom of the bottom scraper is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum, and the bottom scrapers are distributed in a circular array. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,其特征在于:传动电机与搅拌筒的上表面固定连接,传动电机与螺纹杆传动连接,螺纹杆的顶部和底部分别与搅拌筒的内顶部和内底壁转动连接,升降刮板与螺纹杆传动连接,搅拌筒的内顶壁和内底壁之间固定连接有限位杆,升降刮板与限位杆滑动连接,且升降刮板设置在搅拌机构的外侧,升降刮板的外侧壁与搅拌筒的内侧壁抵接,升降刮板的上下两端均为楔形设置,且升降刮板的内侧设置有向下弯曲的凸缘。5. A mortar continuous mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing drum, the transmission motor is drivingly connected to the threaded rod, and the top and bottom of the threaded rod are respectively connected to the mixing drum. The inner top and the inner bottom wall are rotationally connected, the lifting scraper is drivingly connected to the threaded rod, the limit rod is fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum, the lifting scraper is slidingly connected to the limit rod, and the lifting scraper is It is arranged on the outside of the mixing mechanism. The outer wall of the lifting scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing drum. The upper and lower ends of the lifting scraper are wedge-shaped, and the inside of the lifting scraper is provided with a downwardly curved flange. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,其特征在于:外侧水箱呈弧形设置,且外侧水箱的顶部固定连接有泵箱,泵箱的内部设置有水泵,水泵的进水端插接在外侧水箱的内部,进水管固定安装在搅拌筒的上表面上,且进水管的顶部与水泵的排水端通过软管连接。6. A mortar continuous mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer water tank is arranged in an arc shape, and the top of the outer water tank is fixedly connected to a pump box, and a water pump is provided inside the pump box, and the water inlet of the water pump The end is plugged into the inside of the outer water tank, the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mixing drum, and the top of the water inlet pipe is connected to the drain end of the water pump through a hose. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,其特征在于:环形水管与搅拌筒的内顶壁固定连接,喷头设置在环形水管的底部,且喷头在环形水管上设置有多个,且呈圆周阵列分布,喷头与环形水管为转动连接,环形水管通过连接管与进水管的底部相连通,喷头的外壁上抵接有抵接板,喷头的外壁固定连接有拉簧,拉簧的一侧与环形水管的底部固定连接,抵接板的一侧固定连接有微型伸缩杆,微型伸缩杆与固定端与环形水管的外壁固定连接。7. A mortar continuous mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annular water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mixing drum, the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the annular water pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the annular water pipe. , and are distributed in a circular array. The nozzles are rotatably connected to the annular water pipe. The annular water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe through a connecting pipe. There is an abutment plate on the outer wall of the nozzle. The outer wall of the nozzle is fixedly connected with a tension spring. The tension spring One side of the plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water pipe, one side of the abutting plate is fixedly connected to a micro telescopic rod, and the fixed end of the micro telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular water pipe. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,其特征在于:搅拌筒的上表面开设有进料口,进料口的一侧铰接有转动箱盖,转动箱盖的背面固定连接有把手。8. A continuous mortar mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the mixing drum is provided with a feed port, one side of the feed port is hinged with a rotating box cover, and the back of the rotating box cover is fixedly connected. There is a handle. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂浆连续搅拌装置,其特征在于:搅拌筒的内底壁上开设有排料槽,传送绞龙设置在排料槽的内部,且传送绞龙的直径小于排料槽的深度,排料槽的底部为弧形设置,搅拌筒的内底壁的内部开设有传动槽,主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮设置在传动槽的内部,且主动锥齿轮与转动轴的底部固定连接,主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮啮合传动,从动锥齿轮与传送绞龙传动连接,排料槽尾部安装有排料管,排料管的端头处设置在搅拌筒的外部,且排料管上设置有电磁阀。9. A mortar continuous mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge trough is provided on the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum, the transmission auger is arranged inside the discharge trough, and the diameter of the transmission auger Less than the depth of the discharge trough, the bottom of the discharge trough is set in an arc shape, a transmission groove is provided inside the inner bottom wall of the mixing drum, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are arranged inside the transmission groove, and the driving bevel gear and The bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is connected with the transmission auger. A discharge pipe is installed at the end of the discharge trough, and the end of the discharge pipe is set on the mixing drum. outside, and the discharge pipe is equipped with a solenoid valve.
CN202311475131.0A 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Mortar continuous stirring device Withdrawn CN117428933A (en)

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CN202311475131.0A CN117428933A (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Mortar continuous stirring device

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CN202311475131.0A CN117428933A (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Mortar continuous stirring device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118952454A (en) * 2024-10-16 2024-11-15 菏泽城建绿源环保科技有限公司 A mortar mixing equipment for building construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118952454A (en) * 2024-10-16 2024-11-15 菏泽城建绿源环保科技有限公司 A mortar mixing equipment for building construction

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