CN117418642A - A sunken ventilation building - Google Patents
A sunken ventilation building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117418642A CN117418642A CN202310340926.4A CN202310340926A CN117418642A CN 117418642 A CN117418642 A CN 117418642A CN 202310340926 A CN202310340926 A CN 202310340926A CN 117418642 A CN117418642 A CN 117418642A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- notch
- ventilation
- sunken
- cover plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0481—Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
一种下沉式通风气楼，包括有屋顶梁和设置于屋顶梁上的屋面板，其中，所述屋面板呈倒V字型结构；所述屋面板预设有至少一个缺口；每个所述缺口安装有用于遮盖所述缺口的低盖板；所述低盖板的两侧设置于缺口的两侧，所述低盖板的顶部低于所述屋面板的顶部以使得所述低盖板与所述屋面板之间存在有预定的高低差，并且，通过预定的高低差形成透气口，以形成下沉式气楼，避免了使用凸起式气楼，避免了凸起式气楼的影子遮挡太阳能电池板，减少了对楼顶太阳能电池板的发电效率的不良影响，同时，在保证通风效果的前提下其结构更加简单和稳固可靠。
A sunken ventilation building includes a roof beam and a roof panel arranged on the roof beam, wherein the roof panel has an inverted V-shaped structure; the roof panel is preset with at least one notch; each of the roof panels is preset with at least one notch. The gap is equipped with a low cover plate for covering the gap; both sides of the low cover plate are arranged on both sides of the gap, and the top of the low cover plate is lower than the top of the roof panel so that the low cover plate There is a predetermined height difference between the board and the roof panel, and ventilation openings are formed through the predetermined height difference to form a sunken air tower, avoiding the use of raised air towers and the need for raised air towers. The shadow blocks the solar panels, reducing the negative impact on the power generation efficiency of the rooftop solar panels. At the same time, the structure is simpler, more stable and reliable while ensuring the ventilation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clerestory, in particular to a sinking type ventilation clerestory.
Background
The traditional dormer generally sets up a bellied ventilative structure in ridge department, forms the gas outlet between ventilative structure and the roof, lets the higher gaseous discharge of indoor temperature from the gas outlet to reach indoor ventilation's purpose, and set up rain-proof water structure in ventilative structure and avoid the rainwater to flow into indoor from the gas outlet, this kind of dormer can refer to chinese patent CN208884812U a style of calligraphy ventilation dormer open dormer structure. At present, along with the energy-saving consciousness of people becoming stronger gradually, more and more people install solar cell panels at the roof department for daily electricity consumption, however, because traditional dormer need set up a bellied ventilative structure in ridge department for the shadow of bellied ventilative structure can cover solar cell panels in some time quantum, influences solar cell panel's generating efficiency. For the above problems, the conventional clerestory mechanism is difficult to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a sinking type ventilating rainproof clerestory.
In order to achieve the purpose, the scheme provided by the invention is that the submerged ventilation building comprises roof beams and roof plates arranged on the roof beams, wherein the roof plates are of an inverted V-shaped structure; the roof board is preset with at least one notch; each notch is provided with a low cover plate for covering the notch; the two sides of the low cover plate are arranged on the two sides of the notch, the top of the low cover plate is lower than the top of the roof board, so that a preset height difference exists between the low cover plate and the roof board, and a ventilation opening is formed through the preset height difference.
Further, the roof board is provided with a plurality of notches in advance, wherein the notches are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the ridge.
Further, the roof board is further provided with at least one pair of roof boards for partially covering the notch, wherein the two roof boards in the pair extend from two sides of the notch to the middle of the notch respectively so as to cover the upper parts of the two ventilation ports of the notch respectively.
Further, a rainproof louver is arranged between the pair of eave boards.
Further, the rain-proof louver skylight is composed of a plurality of vertically arranged blades, the blades are arranged symmetrically from the center to two sides, and both ends of each blade are respectively provided with an oblique-folding guide plate for preventing rainwater from entering a room.
Further, the ventilation opening is provided with a rain shield.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through setting up the breach at the roof boarding, install low apron in the breach, form the ventilative mouth of row through predetermined difference in height between low apron and the roof boarding, form sunken dormer, avoided using protruding dormer, avoided protruding dormer's shadow to shelter from solar cell panel, reduced the adverse effect to roof solar cell panel's generating efficiency, simultaneously, its structure is simpler and firm reliable under the prerequisite of guaranteeing ventilation effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a clerestory.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A.
Fig. 3 is a partial D enlarged view.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view B-B.
Fig. 6 is a C-C cross-sectional view.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the rain-proof louver with a reduced area.
The rain-proof roof comprises a 1-roof board, 11-gaps, 12-roof beams, 2-low cover boards, 3-ventilation openings, 31-rain baffles, 4-roof cornice, 5-rain-proof louver skylights, 51-blades and 52-oblique-folding guide plates.
Description of the embodiments
In order that the invention may be understood more fully, the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the present embodiment, a submerged ventilation building includes a roof beam 12 and a roof board 1 disposed on the roof beam 12, wherein a plurality of gaps 11 are preset in a middle position of the roof board 1, and the plurality of gaps 11 are arranged at intervals along a length direction of a ridge. In each notch 11 is installed a low cover plate 2 for covering the notch 11, wherein both sides of the low cover plate 2 are provided on both lateral sides of the notch 11, the top of the low cover plate 2 is lower than the top of the roof panel 1 so that there is a predetermined level difference between the low cover plate 2 and the roof panel 1, and the ventilation opening 3 is formed by the predetermined level difference. By installing the low cover plate 2 at the notch 11, the air in the room is changed from being discharged through the notch 11 to being discharged through the ventilation port 3, and rainwater is prevented from falling into the room directly from the notch 11. The roof board 1 and the low cover board 2 of the embodiment are both in inverted V-shaped structures so as to drain rainwater on a roof, wherein the roof board 1 is composed of a plurality of inclined roof unit boards (not shown in the figure), and the low cover board 2 is composed of a plurality of inclined unit cover boards (not shown in the figure).
In this embodiment, by presetting the notch 11 in the roof board 1 and installing the low cover board 2 in the notch 11, the ventilation opening 3 is formed by the height difference between the low cover board 2 and the roof board 1, so that there is no need to provide a protruding type dormer above the roof beam 12, and the shadow of the protruding type dormer is prevented from affecting the power generation efficiency of the roof solar cell panel.
In this embodiment, in order to enhance the waterproof effect of the ventilation opening 3, a rain shield 31 is installed at the ventilation opening 3, wherein the ventilation opening 3 is partially covered by the rain shield 31, and rainwater is prevented from flowing into a room through the ventilation opening 3 on the low cover plate 2. In addition, the roof board 1 is further provided with a plurality of pairs of eave boards 4, and the plurality of pairs of eave boards 4 are respectively used for partially covering the plurality of notches 11. On each notch 11, two eave boards 4 in a pair extend from the two longitudinal sides of the notch 11 to the middle of the notch 11 respectively to shield the upper parts of the two ventilation openings 3 of the pair of notches 11 respectively, so that external rainwater cannot enter the ventilation openings 3 through inclined drifting. Two eave boards 4 in pair are installed on both longitudinal sides of the notch 11.
In the present embodiment, a rain-proof louver 52 is installed between the pair of two eaves boards 4, wherein the rain-proof louver 52 is composed of a plurality of vertically arranged blades, the blades 51 are arranged symmetrically from the center to both sides, and both ends of each blade 51 are formed with oblique-folded guide plates 52 preventing rainwater or the like from entering the room. When outside rainwater falls to the rainproof louver window 52, the plurality of blades 51 symmetrical from the center to two sides and the oblique-folded guide plates 52 on the blades 51 form a guiding effect on the rainwater, so that the rainwater falls from the rainproof louver window 52 to the middle position of the low cover plate 2, and the obliquely-floating rainwater is effectively prevented from entering the ventilation port 3. The area of the rainproof louver window 52 in this embodiment can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and referring to fig. 6 and 7, the area of the rainproof louver window 52 shown in fig. 7 is half that of the rainproof louver window 52 shown in fig. 6, and the ventilation of the clerestory is improved by reducing the area of the rainproof louver window 52. In daily use of the clerestory, the indoor air flow is discharged from the air vent 3, and then the air can be discharged out of the clerestory through the rainproof louver 52, or the air can be discharged out of the clerestory through the two lateral sides of the clerestory.
In this embodiment, through adopting above-mentioned structure to avoid using protruding dormer, avoided protruding dormer's shadow to shelter from solar cell panel, reduced the adverse effect to roof solar cell panel's generating efficiency, simultaneously, its structure is simpler and firm reliable under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the ventilation effect.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art, using the disclosure above, may make many more possible variations and modifications of the technical solution of the present invention, or make many more modifications of the equivalent embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the inventive concept are covered by the protection scope of the invention without departing from the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310340926.4A CN117418642A (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | A sunken ventilation building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310340926.4A CN117418642A (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | A sunken ventilation building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117418642A true CN117418642A (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=89527230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310340926.4A Pending CN117418642A (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | A sunken ventilation building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117418642A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852259A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 万维通风设备江苏有限公司 | Reinforced high-transparency natural ventilating clerestory |
| CN102912916A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 昆山长泰钢品有限公司 | Natural ventilating clerestory |
| CN105421642A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 广东南海城乡建筑设计有限公司 | Staggered ventilation and heat dissipation clerestory roof |
| TWM568954U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-21 | 陳岳華 | Roof ventilation and heat dissipation structure |
| CN110607870A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-24 | 无锡市轨道建设设计咨询有限公司 | Novel transverse ventilation window structure of factory building |
-
2023
- 2023-04-03 CN CN202310340926.4A patent/CN117418642A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852259A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 万维通风设备江苏有限公司 | Reinforced high-transparency natural ventilating clerestory |
| CN102912916A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 昆山长泰钢品有限公司 | Natural ventilating clerestory |
| CN105421642A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 广东南海城乡建筑设计有限公司 | Staggered ventilation and heat dissipation clerestory roof |
| TWM568954U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-21 | 陳岳華 | Roof ventilation and heat dissipation structure |
| CN110607870A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-24 | 无锡市轨道建设设计咨询有限公司 | Novel transverse ventilation window structure of factory building |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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